Ms.

Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 1

Chapter 13 - Meiosis - In class follow along lecture notes
Main concepts:
1) hat are the reasons !or "eiosis an# se$ to %e preser&e# thro'gh e&ol'tion(
)) hat are the #i!!erences %et*een "itosis an# "eiosis(
3) Ho* is genetic rearrange"ent possi%le thro'gh in#epen#ent assort"ent an# crossing o&er + the
"ain e&ents o! "eiosis(
1) ,e!ine the ter"s + here#ity, &ariation, an# genetics +
)) hat is a -aryotype( Ho* can yo' pre#ict the se$ o! a person *ith it( hat stage o! "itosis is it
!ro"(
3) Ho* "any chro"oso"es are containe# in so"atic/%o#y cells( An# ho* any in se$/ger" cells(
.) hy is se$ costly !or %iological organis"s to engage in( hat is the alternati&e an# *hy has se$
%een preser&e# in e&ol'tion i! it is costly(
/) ,e!ine the ter"s #iploi# an# haploi# + *hich cells sho* these chro"oso"al con#itions(
0) hat are ho"ologo's chro"oso"es( hy #i# *e not learn a%o't these #'ring "itosis + #i# they
not e$ist in %o#y cells(
1) ,ra* a set o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es #'ring "etaphase in "itosis an# e$plain *hat happens to
the".
2) ,ra* a set o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es in "etaphase #'ring "eiosis3. "itosis an# e$plain *hat
happens to the".

Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 )
4) rite ho* "any chro"ati#s an# ho"ologo's chro"oso"es are in each case %elo*: Also in#icate i!
,5A replication has occ'rre# or not. La%el sister chro"ati#s an# centro"eres. hat *ill %e the
#i!!erence in the e&ents #'ring "itosis an# "eiosis i! cell A is 'n#ergoing this process.
16) Ho* "any pairs o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es #o yo' ha&e in yo'r %o#y cells( Ho* "any in
ga"etes(
11) hat are a'toso"es + an# *hat are the se$ chro"oso"es( Ho* "any #o *e ha&e in %o#y cels an#
ho* "any in se$ cells/ga"etes(
1)) hat are the "ain n'clear e&ents #'ring "eiosis 3 an# "eiosis 33( ,ra* this.
13) hy is "eiosis re!erre# to as re#'ction #i&ision *hile "itosis is re!erre# to as e7'ation #i&ision(
hat #oes "eiosis/"itosis #o to the #iploi# con#ition o! the parent cells(
1.) hat happens #'ring "eiosis 3 that is so so so so incre#i%ly i"portant an# the reason *hy se$ has
%een preser&e# in e&ol'tion(
1/) ,oes interphase ta-e place #'ring "eiosis 3 an# 33 + *hat is the #i!!erence %et*een "itosis
interphase an# "eiosis interphase(
10) Prophase 3 is the "ost i"portant stage #'ring "eiosis + #escri%e the e&ents an# ter"s +
synapsis/tetra#s/chias"ata associate# *ith it.
Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 3
Mitosis 8rgani9er + co"plete at ho"e:
Meiosis Phase Ani"al cell ;cytoplas"ic
e&ents)
Ani"al cell ;chro"oso"e
e&ents)
Mitosis phase
co"parison
3nterphase ;#ra* a cell)
Prophase 1
;sho* . ho"ologo's
chro"oso"es in cell< 'se
color)
Metaphase 1
Anaphase 1
=elophase 1
Cyto-inesis
Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 .
Mitosis 8rgani9er + co"plete at ho"e:
Meiosis Phase Ani"al cell ;cytoplas"ic
e&ents)
Ani"al cell ;chro"oso"e
e&ents)
Mitosis phase
co"parison
3nterphase ;#oes this
e$ist()
Prophase )
;sho* . ho"ologo's
chro"oso"es in cell< 'se
color)
Metaphase )
Anaphase )
=elophase )
Cyto-inesis
Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 /
10) S'""ari9e the #i!!erences %et*een "itosis an# "eiosis 'sing the chart in yo'r te$t %oo- + pg
+ ).), !ig 13.2. ;3MP8>=A5=)
11) S'""ari9e the #i!!erences %et*een sper"atogenesis an# oogenesis + page 42/ an# 420
12) Loo- at !ig 13.4 + pg ).3. Ho* #oes "eiosis lea# to reco"%ination an# rearrange"ent o!
genes( hy is this so so so so i"portant (
14) Ho* #oes in#epen#ent assort"ent,
crossing o&er an# ran#o" !ertili9ation
lea# to &ariation pro#'ce# #'ring "eiosis an# se$(
Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 0
)6) Color this pict're in + !or ho"ologo's chro"oso"e pair + #a# + %l'e? "o" + pin- an#
i#enti!y the stages *hen these e&ents occ'r: ;Pg )34)
)1) Color the ho"ologo's chro"oso"es an# i#enti!y the stages: