TIEMPOS VERBALES (formacin)

SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE FUTURE (will)

I (You !" T#"$) n""% some more
tests.
(Yo) necesito algunos tests ms.
S#" (&" I') wor() perfectly in this
environment.
(Ella) trabaja perfectamente en este
ambiente.
How %o $ou (I w" '#"$) *r"*ar" the
samples?
!mo prepars (vos) las muestras?
+O,I !E T&EY,INFINITIVO
"hat %o") )#" (#" i') m"a)ur"?
#u$ mi%e (ella)?
+OES,S&E &E IT,INFINITIVO (NO
-S.)
&hey %o no' (%on/') un%"r)'an% the
reason.
(Ellos) no compren%en la ra'!n.
+O , NOT , INFINITIVO
He %o") no' (%o")n/') con)i%"r that
variable at all.
((l) no consi%era para na%a esa variable.
+OES , NOT , INFINITIVO (NO -).)
I wor("% all night yester%ay.
(Yo) trabaj$ to%a la noche ayer.
VERBOS RE0ULARES (%")in"ncia 1"%)
&hey 'oo( it to the laboratory.
(Ellos) lo llevaron al laboratorio.
VERBOS IRRE0ULARES (23 columna
4"r )i5ui"n'" '"ma %" ")'" manual)
"hat %i% $ou 6rin5 to the fiel% last wee)?
#u$ trajiste al campo (vos) la
semana pasa%a?
+I+,SU7ETO,INFINITIVO
"e %i% no' (%i%n8') 6"li"4" it.
(*osotros) no lo cre+mos.
+I+, NOT,VERBO INFINITIVO
,he will %"ci%" soon.
(Ella) %eci%ir pronto.
SU7ETO,!ILL,INFINITIVO
"hat will $ou wri'" in the abstract?
#u$ escribirs (vos) en el abstract?
!ILL,SU7ETO, INFINITIVO
&hey will no' (won8') com" until
tomorrow.
(Ellos) no ven%rn hasta ma-ana.
SU7ETO,!ILL,NOT,INFINITIVO
SIMPLE 9ON+ITIONAL (!OUL+)
,he woul% com" if she coul%.
(Ella) ven%r+a si pu%iera.
SU7ETO,!OUL+,VERBO INF:
"hat woul% $ou %o if you were very
rich?
#u$ har+as si tuvieras mucho %inero?
!OUL+,SU7ETO,VERBO INF:
&hey woul% not live here if it were
not for you.
(Ellos) no vivir+an a.u+ si no fuera por
vos.
SU7:,!OUL+,NOT,VERBO INF:
PRESENT PRO0RESSIVE PAST PRO0RESSIVE FUTURE PRO0RESSIVE
/ am anal$;in5 the %ata now.
(Yo) estoy anali'an%o los %atos
ahora.
,he (He0 /t) i) '")'in5 '#"
"<ui*m"n' right now.
(Ella) est proban%o el e.uipo en
este momento.
"e (&hey0 You) ar" con'rollin5 the
plague.
(*osotros) estamos controlan%o la
plaga.
SU7ETO,AM IS ARE,IN0
"hat i) #" ()#" i') *r"*arin5?
#u$ est preparan%o ($l)
"hat ar" $ou (w" '#"$) %oin5
there?
#u$ ests hacien%o (vos)
ah+? "hat am I %oin5?
#u$ estoy hacien%o (yo)?
AM IS ARE,SUB7E9T,IN0=
/ am no' (>m no') )a$in5 that.
(Yo) no estoy %icien%o eso.
He i) no' (i)n8') loo(in5 at that
sample.
((l) no est miran%o esa muestra.
&hey ar" no' (ar"n8') r"cor%in5 it.
(Ellos) no estn registrn%olo.
SU7ETO, AM IS
ARE,NOT,IN0
S#" (&" I') wa) wor(in5 when they
arrive%.
(Ella) estaba trabajan%o cuan%o (ellos)
llegaron.
I &E S&E IT,!AS, IN0
You (!" T#"$) w"r" 'al(in5 when the
class starte%.
(1os) estabas conversan%o cuan%o la
clase comen'!.
YOU !E T&EY,!ERE,VERBO, ?IN0
He wa) no' (wa)n8') r"a%in5 when the
phone rang.
((l) no estaba leyen%o cuan%o el tel$fono
son!.
I &E S&E IT,!AS,NOT,IN0
&hey w"r" no' (w"r"n8') wa'c#in5 the
stu%ents when the acci%ent happene%.
(Ellos) no estaban observan%o a los
estu%iantes cuan%o ocurri! el acci%ente.
YOU !E T&EY,!ERE,NOT, IN0
"hy wa) )#" anal$;in5 the samples0
instea% of you0 when / arrive%?
2or .u$ estaba ella anali'an%o las
muestras0 y no vos0 cuan%o (yo) llegu$?
!AS,I &E S&E IT,IN0=
"hat w"r" $ou %oin5 when they arrive%?
#u$ estabas hacien%o cuan%o (ellos)
llegaron?
!ERE, YOU !E T&EY, IN0=
I will 6" 'ra4"llin5 by the time they
arrive.
SU7ETO, !ILL BE, IN0
!ill $ou 6" wai'in5 for us?
!ILL,SU7ETO,BE, IN0=
&hey will no' (won8') 6" li)'"nin5 to
you by the time you finish the class.
SU7ETO,!ILL,NOT,BE, IN0
9ON+ITIONAL PRO0RESSIVE
,he woul% 6" )'u%$in5 here if she
coul%.
SU7ETO,!OUL+ BE,IN0
"hat woul% $ou 6" %oin5 if you
were in the aribbean now?
!OUL+,SU7ETO,BE,IN0
He woul% no' (woul%n8') 6"
com*lainin5 if he )new the reason.
SU7:,!OUL+ NOT BE,IN0
PRESENT PERFE9T PAST PERFE9T FUTURE PERFE9T
rCommunity and permitted in the United States).
LISTA +E VERBOS IRRE0ULARES
3a columna INFINITIVE nos %a el nombre %el verbo0 es %ecir el verbo sin conjugar en ning4n tiempo verbal5 %e
esta columna formamos el simple present agregn%ole 6s7 o 6es7 para las terceras personas %el singular (he,
she, it).
3a columna SIMPLE PAST nos informa acerca %e los verbos irregulares en simple past (pret$ritos perfecto e
in%efini%o %el espa-ol)0 y la forma .ue se presenta es la misma para to%os los pronombres. *o figuran a.u+ los
verbos regulares0 por.ue su simple past se forma agregan%o 6e%7 al infinitivo.
3a columna PAST PARTI9IPLE nos informa acerca %el pasa%o participio (terminaci!n 8a%o 9i%o %el espa-ol)
%e los verbos irregulares5 una ve' ms0 no figuran a.u+ los verbos regulares por.ue su pasa%o participio se
forma agregan%o 6e%7 al infinitivo.
&iempos 1erbales
:tros tiempos verbales;
PERFE9T PRO0RESSIVE@
SU7ETO , TO &AVE (PRESENTE 1 PASA+O 1 FUTURO) , BEEN , VERBO , ?IN0
The cat has been vomiting for the last three days.
Hace tres das que el gato vomita. El gato ha estado vomitando por tres das.
TO &AVE (PRESENTE 1 PASA+O 1 FUTURO) , SU7ETO , BEEN , VERBO , ?IN0
How long have you been studying this subject?
unto hace <u" ")'A) ")'u%ian%o este tema?
,<=E&: > &: H?1E (2@E,E*&E 8 2?,?A: 8 B<&<@:) > *:& > CEE* > 1E@C: > 9/*D
havent been following the progress of this project wor!, to tell you the truth.
? %ecir ver%a%0 no #" ")'a%o )i5ui"n%o el progreso %e este trabajo %e campo.
BE , 0OIN0 TO , VERBO INFINITIVO B fu'uro *ara "C*r")ar *lan") " in'"ncin
They are going to build a new research hall over there.
Van a con)'ruir un nuevo pabell!n %e investigaci!n all+.
Are you going to start the test ne"t month?
Va) a com"n;ar la prueba el mes pr!Eimo?
#e are not going to write a new paper on this subject.
No 4amo) a ")cri6ir un nuevo paper sobre este tema.
9ua%ro r")um"n Ti"m*o) V"r6al")@
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PRESENT PAST FUTURE (will) 9ON+ITIONAL (woul%)
I (You !" T#"$) n""% some more tests.
S#" (&" I') wor() perfectly in this environment.
How %o $ou (I w" '#"$) *r"*ar" the samples?
+O , I !E T&EY , INFINITIVE VERB:
"hat %o") )#" (#" i') m"a)ur"?
+OES , S&E &E IT , INFINITIVE VERB (NO
-S.)
&hey %o no' (%on/') un%"r)'an% the reason.
+O , NOT , INFINITIVE VERB
He %o") no' (%o")n/') con)i%"r that variable at all.
+OES , NOT , INFINITIVE VERB (NO -).)
I wor("% all night yester%ay.
VERBOS RE0ULARES ('"rminacin 1"%)
&hey 'oo( it to the laboratory.
VERBOS IRRE0ULARES (23 columna)
"hat %i% $ou 6rin5 to the fiel% last wee)?
+I+ , SU7ETO , VERBO INFINITIVO
"e %i% no' (%i%n8') 6"li"4" it.
+I+ , NOT , VERBO INFINITIVO
,he will %"ci%" soon.
SU7ETO , !ILL , VERBO
INFINITIVO
"hat will $ou wri'" in the abstract?
!ILL , SU7ETO , VERBO
INFINITIVO
&hey will no' (won8') com" until
tomorrow.
SU7ETO , !ILL , NOT , VERBO
INFINITIVO
I woul% li(" to test the place.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ , VERBO
INFINITIVO
How woul% $ou carr$ this
out?
!OUL+ , SU7ETO , VERBO
INFINITIVO
/ woul% no' (woul%n8')
m"a)ur" here.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ , NOT ,
VERBO INFINITIVO
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/ am anal$;in5 the %ata now.
,he (He0 /t) i) '")'in5 '#" "<ui*m"n' right now.
"e (&hey0 You) ar" con'rollin5 the plague.
SUB7E9T , AM IS ARE , VERBO , ?IN0
"hat i) #" ()#" i') *r"*arin5?
"hat ar" $ou (w" '#"$) %oin5 there?
"hat am I %oin5?
AM IS ARE , SUB7E9T , VERBO , ?IN0
/ am no' (>m no') )a$in5 that.
He i) no' (i)n8') loo(in5 at that sample.
&hey ar" no' (ar"n8') r"cor%in5 it.
SUB7E9T , AM IS ARE , NOT , VERBO , ?IN0
S#" (&" I') wa) wor(in5 when they arrive%.
I &E S&E IT , !AS , VERBO , ?IN0
You (!" T#"$) w"r" 'al(in5 when the class starte%.
YOU !E T&EY , !ERE , VERBO , ?IN0
He wa) no' (wa)n8') r"a%in5 when the phone rang.
&hey w"r" no' (w"r"n8') wa'c#in5 the stu%ents when
the acci%ent happene%.
"hy wa) )#" anal$;in5 the samples0 instea% of you0 when
/ arrive%?
"hat w"r" $ou %oin5 when they arrive%?
I will 6" 'ra4"lin5 by the time they
arrive.
SU7ETO , !ILL BE , VERBO ,?IN0
!ill $ou 6" wai'in5 for us?
!ILL , SU7ETO , BE , VERBO , ?
IN0
&hey will no' (won8') 6" li)'"nin5 to
you by the time you finish the class.
SU7ETO , !ILL , NOT , BE ,
VERBO , ?IN0
,he woul% 6" %oin5 research
here if she coul%.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ , BE ,
VERBO , ?IN0
"hat woul% '#"$ 6" )'u%$in5
now if they ha% come?
!OUL+ , SU7ETO , BE ,
VERBO , ?IN0
&" woul% no' (woul%n8') 6"
com*lainin5 if he )new the
reason.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ , NOT ,
BE , VERBO , ?IN0
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/ (You0 "e &hey) #a4" alr"a%$ fini)#" % :
He (,he0 /t) #a) alr"a%$ )'ar'" % :
VERBOS RE0ULARES@
SU7ETO , &AVE D &AS , VERBO , ?E+
/ (You0 "e0 &hey) #a4" 'a("n a %ecision.
,he (He0 /t) #a) 6rou5#' this new i%ea for us to
analy'e.
VERBOS IRRE0ULARES@
SU7ETO , &AVE D &AS , VERBO (PASA+O
PARTI9IPIO@ ?E+ O E3 9OLUMNA)
,he #a) no' (#a)n8') fini)#"% yet.
&hey #a4" no' (#a4"n8') m"':
SU7ETO , &AVE D &AS , NOT , VERBO (PAS:
PART:)
&hey #a% coll"c'"% the samples when it starte% to rain.
,he #a% 'a("n everything ou' before the buil%ing
collapse%.
SU7ETO , &A+ , VERBO (PAS: PART:)
"e #a% no' (#a%n8') fini)#"% when they arrive%.
SU7ETO , &A+ , NOT , VERBO (PAS: PART:)
How many samples #a% $ou 'a("n before we change% the
metho%?
&A+ , SU7ETO , VERBO (PAS: PART:)
PASA+O PARTI9IPIO@
VERBOS RE0ULARES@ TERMINA9IFN 1E+
VERBOS IRRE0ULARES@ E3 9OLUMNA
/ will #a4" fini)#"% by the time they
arrive.
SU7ETO , !ILL &AVE , VERBO
(PAS: PART:)
&hey will no' (won8') #a4" fini)#"% the
career by the time they get marrie%.
SU7ETO , !ILL NOT , VERBO (PAS:
PART:)
!ill $ou #a4" *rac'ic"% enough when
the %ate of the eEam finally arrives?
!ILL , SU7ETO , &AVE , VERBO
(PAS: PART:)
"e woul% #a4" un%"r)'oo% if
you ha% eEplaine%.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ &AVE ,
VERBO (PAS: PART:)
&he researcher woul% no'
(woul%n8') #a4" 'ol% you that if
he ha% )nown the con%itions.
SU7ETO , !OUL+ NOT
&AVE , VERBO (PAS: PART:)
How woul% $ou #a4" r"ac'"% if
you have been in the same
situation?
!OUL+ , SU7ETO , &AVE ,
VERBO (PAS: PART:)
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