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1st edition 2006

All rights reserved


Reproducing or transferring even excerpts of text, pictures or diagrams without the
prior written consent of the publisher is forbidden. This applies both to reproduction by
photocopying or any other method and to transmission via films, tapes, records,
transparencies or other media.

Publisher: R. & S. KELLER GmbH, D-42119 Wuppertal, Vorm Eichholz 2


The KELLER and HAAS solution: CNC plus
The fact is: A CNC machine is intended to "produce" chips.
The fact is: A CNC machine is the most expensive learning and programming place.
Solution: CNC plus is a very efficient and intuitive programming system -
an ideal supplement for your Haas milling machine.

The multiple award winning systems included in the CNC plus were developed by KELLER from 1986
to 2006 (please refer to www.cnc-keller.com).

The title picture of the


CNC plus :

With these contents you can ...

... use the KELLER CAD/CAM (geometry / workplan / postprocessor) for graphical programming
... program using the Haas simulator and simulate in 3D

The value: 3000 € Geometry / workplan (incl. 3D simulation) / Haas postprocessor


750 € Haas Simulator (incl. 3D simulation)
3750 €

When you purchase a Haas machine, you can buy this "Power Package" from your Haas Factory
Outlet for only 1500 €.
Use the CNC plus for your objectives – regardless of whether or not you are a CNC beginner, advanced or
professional CNC programmer.
We wish you lots of fun and success with CNC plus .

Wuppertal, Autumn 2006 Brussels, Autumn 2006

Siegfried Keller Peter Hall


Chief Executive Officer Managing Director
R. & S. KELLER GmbH Haas Automation Europe

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 1


2 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH
Table of contents
1 Why CNCplus? ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Because the plus for CNC means effective programming ...................................................................... 4
1.2 Because even complex contours present no problems .......................................................................... 5
1.3 Because you save costs using the CNCplus ......................................................................................... 6
1.3.1 Example 1: Automatic residual quantity detection............................................................................. 6
1.3.2 Example 2: Avoiding a crash............................................................................................................. 7
1.4 Because this ensures flexibility in your production ................................................................................ 8
1.5 Because our plus systems have proven themselves worldwide ............................................................. 9
2 Programming in the graphical dialog (CAD/CAM) ....................................................................... 10
2.1 Your first workpiece with CNCplus........................................................................................................ 10
2.2 Workpiece GEO1CAM1 ........................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.1 Geometry GEO1.............................................................................................................................. 13
2.2.2 Workplan CAM1 .............................................................................................................................. 16
2.2.3 NC program for the HAAS control system....................................................................................... 19
2.3 Workpiece GEO2CAM2 ........................................................................................................................ 20
2.3.1 Geometry GEO2.............................................................................................................................. 20
2.3.2 Workplan CAM2 .............................................................................................................................. 22
2.3.3 Workplan CAM3 .............................................................................................................................. 24
2.4 Workpiece CAD1CAM4 ........................................................................................................................ 26
2.4.1 Geometry CAD1 .............................................................................................................................. 26
2.4.2 Workplan CAM4 .............................................................................................................................. 28
2.4.3 NC program for the HAAS control system....................................................................................... 29
3 Set-up ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
3.1 Tools ..................................................................................................................................................... 30
3.2 Magazines............................................................................................................................................. 32
3.3 Materials ............................................................................................................................................... 32
3.4 Pre-settings ........................................................................................................................................... 33
4 Interface to the machine ...................................................................................................................... 34
4.1 Free editor............................................................................................................................................. 34
4.2 Data transfer ......................................................................................................................................... 35
5 HAAS simulator with 3D simulation ................................................................................................. 36
6 General operating instructions ........................................................................................................ 42
6.1 Operating modes of CNCplus ............................................................................................................... 42
6.2 Symbols at the top right of the header .................................................................................................. 42
6.3 Various operating concepts .................................................................................................................. 42
6.4 Mouse functions .................................................................................................................................... 43
7 Geometry for professionals ............................................................................................................... 44
8 Keyboard assignment of the CNCplus ............................................................................................ 46

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 3


1 Why CNCplus?
1.1 Because the plus for CNC means effective programming

SIMPLE and FAST from the drawing to the NC program

• Construction in the • Line/arc dialog even for complex contours


graphical dialog • Variant design
• Macros für drilling patterns and standard
• Reading-in of CAD data
pockets
• Application of contours with DXF/IGES

• Operating steps in the • Automatic residual quantity detection


graphical dialog (CAM) • Comparison of production strategies
• Production time calculation
• NC programs for
• 2D and 3D simulation
all control systems

Programming using the HAAS control system

• Checking NC programs • More than 50 Haas specific functions


from CAD/CAM • Detailed help pictures for each function
• Guided editor with error detection
• Writing NC programs with cycles
• Production time calculation
• 2D and 3D simulation

Technology and interface for the HAAS machine

• Tools / materials • Any number of tools


• Cutting data • Any number of magazines
• Any number of materials
• Pre-settings

• Interface to the machine • Bi-directional data transfer


• Editing NC programs • NC editor with many functions

4 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


1.2 Because even complex contours present no problems

If you cannot take over complex drawings from the CAD (see page 26), the CNC plus offers you the
possibility to translate even difficult drawings, e.g. drawings with complete dimensions, without having
mathematical knowledge.
Basics for this construction is the Graphical dialog by KELLER.

10

R5

5 0
R1
0

Refer to pages 44/45 for

137,5
60°
-20 20 mm
170
information on how to enter
-10
R25 0 this drawing in the
graphical dialog.
40

14°
67,93

5
R1
15
125
Remark:

R40 The workpiece can be found


under the name DEMO-HU in the
folder Exemplary geometries.

86,52
°
37

Those familar with the Graphical dialog, who have studied the respective construction, can completely
enter the geometry in less than
10 minutes!
Then you can have a 3D picture
displayed by pressing a button,
and the 'Volume' and 'Mass' for
the calculation, here:

V = 0.923 dm3
m = 7.242 kg

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 5


1.3 Because you save costs using the CNCplus
1.3.1 Example 1: Automatic residual quantity detection

This workpiece is to be machined.

Without CNC plus With CNC plus

• Programming with G and M functions (with • Geometry: 10 min


the functionality of the control system
probably more than 2 hours) • First, roughing using the milling cutter ∅ 50mm
• Roughing residual quantities using the milling cutter
∅ 20mm

∅ 50mm
sz = 0.1mm
a = 20mm

∅ 20mm
sz = 0.05mm
a = 10mm

∅ 20mm
sz = 0.05mm

Total time for the production: Total time for the production:
18:37 min 10:12 min
When calculating a machine cost of 50€ per hour
and the wages of 30€ per hour this results in:
Savings of
* without taking the additional time required for programming
11 € per workpiece*
into consideration

6 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


1.3.2 Example 2: Avoiding a crash

This workpiece is to be
machined.

The software recognizes when a tool is used that cannot remove the chips deep enough.
In this case, the boring holes are predrilled using the 6.8 mm drill.

During the calculation of the traversing


paths, the software signals a crash.

The depth of the boring holes (35mm) cannot


be reached using the tool (grooving chip
length 30mm)!

In the 3D view it is clearly visible, that the holder of the drill touches down!

This type of crash can get extremely expensive, particularly, when a HSC spindle
was used!

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 7


1.4 Because this ensures flexibility in your production

Post-processors for more than 50 control systems

BOSCH Alpha 3
BOSCH CC 200 M

DECKEL Contour 2 DECKEL Dialog 11


DECKEL Dialog 3 DECKEL Dialog 12
DECKEL Dialog 4

EMCOtronic M1

FAGOR 800M

FANUC 0M FANUC 13M


FANUC 0-Mate FANUC 15M
FANUC 5M FANUC 16M
FANUC 6M FANUC 18M
FANUC 7M FANUC 21M
FANUC 180i MB

HAAS

HECKLER & KOCH CNC 783 M


HECKLER & KOCH CNC 785 M
HECKLER & KOCH CNC 788 M

HELLER UniPro 80

HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 ISO


HEIDENHAIN TNC 355 HEIDENHAIN TNC 355 ISO
HEIDENHAIN TNC 415 HEIDENHAIN TNC 415 ISO
HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 ISO
HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 ISO

MAHO CNC 332 MAHO CNC 532


MAHO CNC 432 MAHO MillPlus

MAZAK Mazatrol T32 (ISO)

NUM 760 F
NUM 1060 F

SINUMERIK 3M SINUMERIK 802C


SINUMERIK 8M SINUMERIK 802D
SINUMERIK 810M SINUMERIK 810D
SINUMERIK 820M SINUMERIK 840D
SINUMERIK 840C SINUMERIK ShopMill

TRAUB MX8F

8 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


1.5 Because our plus systems have proven themselves worldwide

The KELLER systems are used in over 60


countries by more than 5000 customers.

An this is what our customers say:

Mr. Krüger
"The qualified workers can again concentrate on the essential parts of their work
and do not have to spend time dealing with the programming of blocks."

Mr. Wege
"The expectations with regard to flexible and economic production
were surpassed by far."

Mr. Litim
"During the 15 years that our company has been in business, we
have grown into a sound and continuously expanding, medium-sized
company. We presently have 24 employees and process
more than 15t of steel per day. This successful developement
can be greatly attribututed to the use of your excellent software."

Mr. Braun
"Our trainees have thoroughly enjoyed working with the
new qualification concept. It has been confirmed that the criteria "Comprehensibility"
and "Maximum performance" are very important factors in a software."

Mr. Jagla
"This software is easily understood, easy to handle and quickly learned."

Mr. Ebner
"NC programs generated with CAMplus* can be processed in all of the CNC control systems
used by us (16 different control systems)."
*CAMplus is a subset of CNCplus.

Mr. Schneider
"This 50% reduction of the production time in addition to the convenient
creation of the program contributes greatly to the cost reduction."

Mr. Pyka
"It is incredibly thrilling for me to process demanding workpieces
using your software."

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 9


2 Programming in the graphical dialog (CAD/CAM)
2.1 Your first workpiece with CNCplus

This example will introduce you to the basics of operating the CNC plus . Notice on the right-hand side,
how easy you reach the first workpiece.

As this is a very simple workpiece, the geometry is entered directly in the workplan.
Please refer to page 12 on how to proceed under normal circumstances.

80

+Z
0

-12 20

5
R2
100

+Y

+X

150

The following information is


required for a calculation:

1. Production time
2. Weight of the raw part
(42CrMo4)
3. Weight of the finished part

10 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


First steps
Create a workplan using a raw part

1. 2x m = 2.355 kg

Circular pocket

2. 9

3. 75 50 o -12

4. 4x 3:36 min

5.
Position Location Size

Holes on a circle

6. 10

7. 75 50 -20 o 25

8. 4x 0:22 min

9.
Position Location Size

Finished part

10. m = 1.874 kg ...

How this type of


program can be
Now you have all of the information: created by a simple
Production time 3:58 min click will be
demonstrated later
Weight of the raw part 2,355 kg on pages 19 and 29.
Weight of the finished part 1.874 kg

Please save the workplan under the name STEP1:


F10 Back to main menu / F1 File / F4 Save in the folder My workplans

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 11


2.2 Workpiece GEO1CAM1

In this chapter you will learn how to proceed “normally” in graphical programming*:

Create Create NC program NC program


and
geometry workplan generation simulation

For the following two workpieces, create the geometry in the graphical dialog, for the third workpiece
apply the CAD data.

Material: AlCuMgPb

* In chapter 1 "First steps" operation was started directly in the operating mode Workplan, because this
fast procedure provides an excellent solution for very simple workpieces.

12 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


2.2.1 Geometry GEO1

In the following, create a geometry in the graphical dialog that includes lines, arcs, chamfers and
roundings as well as several geometry macros.

Select and F1 File / F1 New.

Please enter these values:

Then select F10 / F2 Edit.

1.
Enter: Length 150, width 100 and Depth / height -8

When the tool is milling on


this surface, Z-8 is shown as
actual value.

2.
Select Contour mode Island / pocket,
Depth / height 0, then enter start point X5/Y5.

The pictograms for contour creation appear:

3. Lines and arcs


• Vertical line to Y70
• Slant with 60° / Y85
• Horizontal line with unknown end point

• Tangential arc with R30 and end point X100 / Y95 Apply 1st solution
• Horizontal line on X145 (chamfer will be created later)

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 13


Intermediate result:

4. Create the following arcs (without R 5 and R 25 roundings):

End of design with lines and arcs

5. Create chamfer
Mouse click in the top right corner
ENTER
(=YES)
Enter value 8 F10

6. Create roundings R5 und R25 F10

7. Press F10 Back to the geometry dialog and subsequently create rectangular pocket on the
Depth / height -5
Attention: Change the Reference point position to Rectangle centre .

8. Creating the circular pocket on the depth -15

9. Create the drilling pattern by pressing F6 Holes / F2 .... in a line with the values taken from the
drawing, then select F4 Mirroring ... / F3 Mirror / F1 X values with X75
and set the Copy mode to With copy.

10. After F10 Back to main menu please store this geometry under the name GEO1:
F1 File / F4 Save in the folder My geometries

14 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


Geometry data

Return to F2 Edit and click on arc R20.

1.

Exit this display by pressing F10 and press F10 Back to main menu.

2. F1 File / F6 Export ... / F2 ... as NC-file / F10 Continue / Select Output to screen.
After pressing F10 the entire geometry program is visualised:

Close by pressing F10

Variation design

In practice, workpiece dimensions often change. In this case, you do not have to delete anything when
using CNC plus but proceed as follows:

Select F2 Edit, then click on 60° slant and select...

Start angle 30 F10

The geometrical change is visualised immediately.

Click on arc R30 R100 and X130 F10 etc. ...

Change the geometry so drastically that the original geometry is hardly discernible.

An example:

Select F10 Back to main menu.

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 15


2.2.2 Workplan CAM1

The workpiece GEO1CAM1 is to be manufactured using the following workplan:

Work steps Tools Remarks


A Rough mill the outer surface ∅ 25 T2 1 cut
B Finish the outer contour ∅ 25 T2 1 cut
Rough mill the rectangular pocket
C ∅ 12 T9 one cut each
and the circular pocket
D Centring ∅ 12 T1 1 mm chamfer
E Drilling ∅ 8 T10 Chip breaking

The first steps

Select and

Then F1 File
F1 New

The finished part GEO1 (saved last) has already


been loaded.

Remark: The finished part is automatically


loaded when you change directly from Geometry
to Workplan, after you have saved the geometry.
If you exit the software, you have to download the
finished part in question yourself (by selecting
F2 Finished part / F1 User-defined).

Then select F10.

A Rough milling the outer surface with T2

1. After pressing F2 Edit:

Always one of the highest surfaces to be rough milled is active, in this case the rectuangular
pocket. The red and grey surfaces always indicate the parts where chip removal by the tool
is possible.

Based on your experience, you decide what will be done next.

16 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


2. Activate the outer surface by clicking
with the mouse or with .

The suggested ∅ 25 milling tool


on station 2 being requested, the
1st dialog window can be applied
with F10 .

Remark: The message "This tool cannot cut in ..." is an important indication.

3. Apply all dialog windows with F10, then select F10 Simulate operation / F2 3D simulation

F8 START
F8 STOP

B Finishing the outer contour with T2

1. Activate the outer line/arc contour by clicking on this contour with


the mouse (the contour colour then changes to red).
Apply the dialog window for the tool by pressing F10.

2.
If necessary, change the Start point
F1 Create motion path for this contour
by clicking on the mouse

3. Apply all dialog windows, then simulate ... and apply the work step.

The machining result following work


steps A and B
(Production time 3:38 min):

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 17


C Rough mill the rectangular pocket and the circular pocket with T9

1. F1 Create F1 Surface F1 Finished part Milling tool ∅ 12 on station 9 and


apply the dialog window with F10
2.
F2 Add all and apply dialog

Result:

In the 4th dialog window, set the Allowance to 0 (nofinishing required), otherwise apply all values
in the dialog windows, simulate the work step and then apply it.

3. You can check the work steps at any time by pressing which provides a review.

SURFACE T2 CONTOUR T2 SURFACE T9

o o

If you invoke simulation with F7 Information being active, only the selected work step is
simulated, otherwise the entire workplan.
3D simulation
D Centring with T1

Create the work step Drilling / Finished part


NC spot drill ∅ 12 (T1) with F1 Multiple /
Add all / ... / Set With chamfer 1mm,
then apply all dialogs and simulate
work step.

E Drilling with T10

Create the work step Drilling / Finished part / Twist drill ∅ 8 (T10) / Multiple / Remove all /
Add all of a kind / Drilling method Chip breaking / set Depth reference to External ∅
(the drilling depth increases by 0.3 x D)

Remark:

With Multiple do not select F2 Add all, otherwise drilling


would take place twice at each point (the centring bore
holes also count as drillings).

After F10 Back to main menu please save this workplan under the name CAM1:
F1 File / F4 Save in the folder My workplans.

18 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


2.2.3 NC program for the HAAS control system

Having saved the workplan, select


F3 NC output and
F1 NC program.

Select F1 Postprocessor parameter set and the desired control system Haas.

The complete postprocessor


package is available for
CNC plus :
BOSCH
DECKEL
EMCO
FAGOR
FANUC
HAAS
HECKLER & KOCH
HEIDENHAIN
HELLER
MAHO
MAZAK
NUM
SIEMENS
TRAUB

Select F10 and F2 NC program. If the My simulator programs folder is not active, press F1 Select another
folder. For example, enter the name 222 and then create the NC program:
The program was created.

Then select and change over to the operating mode Then select F1 File / F7 Controls ...

... to select the desired simulator ... ... and open file 222:
F1 File / F3 Open /
F1 Mainprogram / F10

Select F2 Edit and have a look at the simulation:


2D simulation 3D simulation

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 19


2.3 Workpiece GEO2CAM2

With this workpiece, an expanded software “intelligence” is clearly shown in both the geometry as well
as the workplan.

2.3.1 Geometry GEO2

Material: AlCuMgPb

Suggestion for construction/design steps:

1. Outer rectangle L=150 / W=100 / Depth / Height 0

2. Any contour on -5 with start point X75/Y90

3. Horizontal line to X90

4. Tangential arc R8 with unknown end point

5. Tangential arc R8 with


Apply solution 1

6. Horizontal path with unknown end point

7. Arc R15 / not tangential / centre point X140/Y90 /apply


solution 1/ unknown end point/ vertical line on X145/Y50 /
apply solution 1

8. Apply roundings R8

20 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


9. Press F10 Back to geometry dialog

10. F4 Mirroring ... / F3 Mirror /


F3 X/Y values with X75/Y50 as mirror imaging axes
Select setting Copy and connect

11. Create a hexagon tenon as a polygon with depth -3

12. Create a rectangular pocket with depth -8

13. Create a circular pocket with depth -12

14. Create a bore hole /... on circle with depth -20


(0.3 x D additive can be set in the workplan)

15. Create a bore hole / pattern with depth -15

16. Create any groove : Change from


Island / Pocket to Groove.
Depth of the Groove -14 and Groove width 8
Enter start point X100/Y50
Line below 45° with length 24 (as an auxiliary design)
Non-tangential arc with a 90° opening angle
F10 Back to the geometry dialog
Then delete the line.
F4 Mirroring ... / F3 Mirror / F2 Y values / Y50 With copying

17. Invoke the 3D view.

After F10 Back to main menu please save this geometry


under the name GEO2:
F1 File / F4 Save in the folder My geometries

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 21


2.3.2 Workplan CAM2

The workpiece GEO2CAM2 is to be manufactured first using the following workplan:

Work steps Tools Remarks


Rough milling of all inner surfaces
A ∅ 10 T8 1 step at a time
to the depths -3 / -5 / -8 / -12
B Finishing all inner contours ∅ 10 T8 1 step at a time
C Groove milling ∅ 8 T7 2 cuts
D Centring with chamfer ∅ 12 T1 1 mm chamfer
E Drilling ∅ 6.8 T11 Chip breaking
F Tapping M8 T12 ---

Create workplan (also refer to CAM1)

The suggested name GEO2 was changed here


to CAM2.

Now the work steps can be created.

A Rough milling of all inner surfaces

Multiple choice Cut-in strategy "Production picture" of the helix

All 4 surfaces are added In the 5th dialog window, set the
cut-in strategy to Helix

B Finishing all inner contours

All finishing lines Linear approach 0.5 mm allowance


and circular return

Combination of F3 Change approach path


F1 Multiple and
F3 Motion path

22 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


C Groove milling

Work step: Groove 2 approaches

D Centring with chamfer

Centring with 1 mm chamfer Centring is being carried out ...

E Drilling

Drilling strategies Drilling is being carried out ...

F Tapping

Cored hole and nominal ∅ ... ... also for simulation

Production time in this case: 19:11 min.


(with a pre-set 5 sec tool change time)

Compare this time with the production time in the following workplan.

Please save this workplan after pressing F10 Back to main menu
under the name CAM2: F1 File / F4 Save in the folder My workplans.

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 23


2.3.3 Workplan CAM3

Based on workplan CAM2, we can see here how drastically the production time is reduced by the
intelligent CAM software. The "secret":

Automatic residual material detection.

The 'only' difference between workplans CAM2 and CAM3 is that 3 work steps are added at the beginning
of CAM3.

Work steps Tools Remarks


Pre-drilling for following
A Drilling ∅ 34 T47
milling tool
B Rough milling of large inner surfaces ∅ 30 T13 Notable time saving
C Rough milling of 2 large residual surfaces ∅ 16 T4 Further time saving
D Rough milling of all residual inner surfaces ∅ 10 T8 ---
E Finishing all inner contours ∅ 10 T8 1 step at a time
F Groove milling ∅ 8 T7 1 step at a time
G Centring ∅ 12 T1 with chamfer
I Drilling ∅ 6.8 T11 Chip breaking
J Tapping M8 T12 ---

Load workplan CAM2 and bring the work steps back to Depository :

Add all

Now, first of all the new work steps are created:


A Drilling
A ∅ 34 mm drill is used for
pre-drilling because the
following 6 tip shank-type cutter
of ∅ 30 mm cannot cut in.

B Rough milling of large inner surfaces

As you can see, the shank-type cutter automatically finds the start hole. Notable time saving can be
achieved by using this shank-type cutter with a very large diameter.

24 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


C Rough milling of 2 large residual surfaces

D Rough milling of all residual inner surfaces

E-J The work steps finishing all inner contours with T8, groove milling with T7, centring with T1, drilling
with T11, and tapping with T12 are applied unchanged:

Apply the work step without simulation

Remark: You can individually apply these 5 work steps with F4 Perform from the depository folder
to the workplan or group the work steps with F5 Select / F2 Add all followed by F4 Perform.
You can, of course, simulate each work step again, if you choose to do so.

Production time here: 10:37 min


Production time with CAM2: 19:11 min
Time saving due to the software intelligence: approx. 45%

When you open the workplan CAM3 already saved in the software, you will find a work step Contour
in the depository folder. When you execute this work step, all contours will be automatically deburred
at 1x45°.

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 25


2.4 Workpiece CAD1CAM4

With this workpiece you will learn the advantages of applying CAD data. The drawing is available in the
DXF and in the IGES format.

All internal radii:6 mm


All wall thicknesses:2 mm

2.4.1 Geometry CAD1

1. Select F1 File / F1 New and apply the following entries

2. Select F10 / F2 Edit /


F1 Create and then

F1 File / F1 Open / F1 DXF file and select file CAD1.

26 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


Suggestion on how to proceed in order to apply these 4 contours and 4 circles:

1. F2 Edit / F2 Zero point


Set the zero point into the centre point of the symbol at the bottom left.
2. F2 Edit / F5 Automatic
Activate contour at height 0 and select F2 Add contour

After pressing F10 and entering the Depth / height 0:

2D 3D

F1 Create / F2 Import CAD files / F2 Edit / F5 Automatic


• Activate the 1st pocket and F2 Add contour
• Activate the 2nd pocket and F2 Add contour

After pressing F10 and entering the Depth / height -20:

2D 3D

• Acivate, add and apply the contour with depth -20 in the same manner as the pockets
Remark: For exercise purposes, this contour also allows you to start with F6 Manual. Having selected the element
on which the start point is to lie, and then defined the start point, you decide the individual point
coming next with F1 Next end pont.

Note: Make sure that the element selected at both contour branchings is the correct one.
• Apply 3 tappings with depth -10 with F7 Circles
• Apply individual drilling with depth -20

End result in 2D and 3D:

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 27


2.4.2 Workplan CAM4

The workplan CAM4 is saved in folder


Exemplary workplans. Open this file.

Simulate this workplan; some excerpts


from it are shown here. T25

T9

T1

Information concerning the representation: T15

If F7 Information was not pressed:

• The current status of the entire workplan


is displayed.
• The entire workplan is simulated

If F7 Information was pressed:

• The paths or red surfaces of the T15


current work step are displayed
• Only the current work step is simulated

28 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


2.4.3 NC program for the HAAS control system

After creating the workplan and selecting Back to main menue,


select F3 NC output and
F1 NC program.

Select F1 Postprocessor parameter set and the desired control system Haas.

The complete postprocessor


package is available for
CNC plus :

(see page 19).

Press F10 and F2 NC program. If the My simulator programs folder is not active, press F1 Select another
folder. For example, enter the name 333 and then create the NC program:
The NC program was created.

Then select and change over to the operating mode . Then select F1 File / F7 Controls ...

... to select the desired control simulation ... ... and open file 333:
F1 File / F3 Open /
F1 Mainprogram / F10

2D simulation 3D simulation

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 29


3 Set-up
3.1 Tools

Select and . Here, a selection from the tool list:

Face milling cutter Shank-type cutter Slot cutting tool

Drill Twist drill NC spot drill

Tap Reamer Boring bar

30 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


Tool cabinet

F1 Tools / F1 Create...

and click on the tool type displayed


in red

Tool geometry of tool GBO_M8

F1 Tools / F2 Change
Select the tool GBO_M8
(F10) / F10 / F3
Geometry with zoom

F5 Technology

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 31


3.2 Magazines

Magazine PRO-60
with 60 stations
F2 Magazine / F2 Change select the magazine PRO-60

...
3.3 Materials

You may create and manage as many


materials as desired.

32 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


3.4 Pre-settings

You can set practical pre-settings for each individual operating mode.

Presettings for the


Haas simulator

Presettings for the workplan,


here particularly, the settings for
work steps

Presettings for the


machine

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 33


4 Interface to the machine
4.1 Free editor

Change to the transfer operating mode by pressing and .

Here, you can load and edit any desired NC program in the free editor.

Convenient functions,
such as
Find / Replace ...

... as well as
Copy and Insert.

34 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


4.2 Data transfer

For the data transfer, press F3 Data transfer and F1 Send.

Under F1 Parameter select the setting Haas with F10. Then press .

Please ensure that the transfer


parameters at the control system
and at the PC are identically set.

Refer to the picture on the left for


practical settings.

CNC plus only supports hardware


handshake (RTS/CTS), however,
no software handshake.

In order to select the NC program, click on F3 File. Then select the file 8115 in folder Exemplary programs
for simulators.

Press ENTER and open the NC


program by pressing F10.

Then press

977 bytes are transferred to the CNC machine if the data connection is set-up correctly.

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 35


5 HAAS simulator with 3D simulation
The Haas control simulation is also included in the CNC plus .

Change to the simulator operating mode by pressing and .

This operating mode allows you to write typical Haas programs with cycles, etc.

For this purpose, press F1 File / F1 New and F1 Mainprogram.


Then this dialog will appear:

Functions

You may now change all settings.


Then apply the settings with F10.

Now press F2 Edit and F1 Create.

Press F9 (or click on the triangle with the mouse) to open the selection
list. The available functions will appear (refer to picture on the RH side).

If you click on after selecting one of these functions,

the attendant information picture or several information pictures


pertaining to this function, will appear.

36 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


Press F1 File / F3 Open / F1 Mainprogram and select the NC program 8115 in folder Exemplary
programs for simulators by pressing F10.

...

F2 Edit / F9 Simulation /
F8 START ... F8 STOP /
F3 3D view

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 37


The following will show 5 NC programs from the folder Exemplary programs for simulators.
Here, extracts from several information pictures for each program are displayed.

38 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 39
40 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH
© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 41
6 General operating instructions
6.1 Operating modes of CNCplus

Once the CNC plus has been started or after you selected , the following operating modes are
displayed:

6.2 Symbols at the top right of the header

Information system Additional functions Back to operating Switch over Exit


for the keyboard mode selection window
and cylces

only in the simulator or right-hand mouse key (at a resolution of


(see next page) 1024 x 768)

6.3 Various operating concepts

Beginner Advanced learner Professional


• Mouse clicks or pressing the F • Use the entire surface • No mouse clicks and no F1, F2
keys F1, F2, ... for your mouse clicks. to invoke icon functions:

• Value entry with ... • Enter the numbers


on the numerical F1 = 1,
keypad F2 = 2,
...
F10 = 0 !
Attention: When the cursor is in
• Apply entries with • Apply the values by pressing a numerical field, press F1, F2,
the TAB key ENTER same as for the CNC ... instead of 1, 2, ....
controls
• Double click if you want to
• o for cursor down • Also use the ENTER key for invoke files, tools, ... and to
cursor down change work steps, NC blocks,
• Pull down the "blue field" (pull- ...
down menu) • Click directly in the "blue field" if
followed by your selection you wish to change the options

42 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


6.4 Mouse functions

2D

Selection of
elements
(Geometry)
Size of the
magnifying glass
window
Positioning and
setting the
magnifying glass
(geometry and
simulation)

3D view

Position Location Size Size

... or by invoking the additional functions: see page 42

Position
Location
Size

3D simulation
The desired
pivot point is
defined by a
double click.

Position Location Size Size


... or by invoking the additional functions after simulation STOP.

Position
Location
Size

Simulation of the controls


Selection of
blocks and input
fields Scrolling up the Line by line cursor
functions in the movement
Scrolling down selection field
the functions in
the selection field

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 43


7 Geometry for professionals
This workpiece contains 2 complex contours. Prior to creating the geometry using CNC plus , you must
first develop an idea of the type and manner of the design. This takes most of the time!
To shorten this time, you are shown these 2 contours with detailed dimensions on the right-hand side.
Remark: The 40 mm radius in the original drawing is not used in the detailed dimensioning, because
this radius results from the design (as you will see later with F7 Information , the radius is exactly
39.999 mm).

10

R5

50
R1
137,5 0

20 mm 60°
-20
170
-10
R25 0

40

14°
67,93

5
R1

15
125

R40

Source: HURCO 86,52


°
37

When you have created the design several


times, you should be able to repeat it in less
than 10 min when you work as a professional
(see page 42).

We know persons who are able to master this


geometry in less than 5 min!

If you take this geometry from CAD, this takes


less than 1 min.

If you want to: Compare your design values


with the saved design (folder Exemplary
geometries / DEMO-HU).

You can view the 3D simulation after opening


the respective workplan (Folder Exemplary
workplans / DEMO-HU) and starting the 3D
simulation.

44 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH


Lines and arcs are numbered in the order of the design.

External contour 1. Start the design with


a line starting from the zero point:
Due to the symmetry, the external contour is subdivided Angle 46°/ length 150.
into 6 segments. If you have created this design, you have
to enter this contour Turning with Copy and join and enter 2. Design the first non tangential
the value 5 in the Number field. arc with the centre point
0 / 0 and an unknown end point.

86,52
3. Design the next
2 with a known centre point, however,
an unknown end point.
R
3
1 4. Create a tangential line with
an unknown end point.
4
67,93
50

(46°) 5. Design the next arc with a known


R1

centre point, radius 15, and with a


+Y
known run-out angle.

5 6 37° 6. Create a tangential


+X 14°
line with an unknown end point.
5
R1

R5

7 Remark: R5 is a rounding.
(104°)
125 7. Design the next
non tangential arc with radius 150
centre point 0 / 0 and
a run-out angle of -104°.

8. Select the first line and


delete it.
Internal contour Then insert the rounding.

Prior to starting the design, "create" the centre points for


the 3 circles with R25. 1. Start the design with
an arc with the starting point
The simplest solution is a triangle with the X-40 / Y0, the centre point X-15 / Y0
peripheral ∅ of 30 mm and a 180° angle position: and an unknown end point.
The points of the triangle represent the 3 centre points.
2. Only the radius is known of the
next arc.

3. Design the third arc with a known


centre point.
R2
5

3
Remark: Select the
additional functions,
5
R2

2
1
R25 R25 then , and click on the
4

7 individual centre point.


R2

6
5

4. Continue the design up to the


5
starting point.
25
R

© R. & S. KELLER GmbH 45


8 Keyboard assignment of the CNCplus
System
Configuration selection <Ctrl>+<F12>
Operating mode selection <Ctrl>+<F10>
Direct operating mode selection <Ctrl>+<Fx> (x = 1... 9)
Changing to the next operating mode <Ctrl>+<Tab>
Changing to the previous operating mode <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<Tab>
Window edge display <Alt>+<Pos1>
Software exit <Alt>+<F4>
Switch dialogs transparent <Alt>+<F9>
Scroll through help masks <Ctrl>+<LH arrow key> or <RH arrow key>
Change value in the input field <F9>
Confirm dialogs <F10>
(3D-)Additional function selection <F11>
Help system <F12>
Abort dialogs/inputs <ESC>
Display selection field options <F9>
Next option in the selection field <+>
Previous option in the selection field <->
Application of entries in the entry field <Enter> or <Tab>
Next entry or selection field <Tab>
Previous entry or selection field <Shift>+<Tab>

Direct additional function selection


Magnifying glass <Alt>+<1>
General view <Alt>+<2>
Machining compartment view <Alt>+<3>
Calculator <Alt>+<4>
Point determination <Alt>+<5>
Screen print <Alt>+<6>

Work step handwheel


Switch on "Handwheel keyboard" <Shift>+<F4>
Increase handwheel increment <Shift>+<F5>
Reduce handwheel increment <Shift>+<F6>
Use the handwheel to move in the positive direction<Alt>+<Scroll down>
Use the handwheel to move in the negative direction<Alt>+<Scroll up>

Navigation
Start of page / list <Pos1>
End of page / list <End>
Select option / contour... <+> or <–>
Cursor left / right <LH arrow key> or <RH arrow key>
Cursor up / down <Arrow key up> or <Arrow key down>

Simulation
Increase / reduce feed override <+> or <–>

Remark:
The ’+’ sign between the keys (<Key1>+<Key2>) indicates
that all keys are to be pressed simultaneously.

46 © R. & S. KELLER GmbH

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