Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
NOVEMBER 2009
“Things themselves do not remain,
but their effects do.
Therefore we should not be mean and
calculating with what we have but give
with a generous hand.
Look at how much people give to players
and dancers -
why not give just as much to Christ?"
GOD
better news. stinging indictment of faithless
generations. Heaven is not a
The Lord our God makes it secret! True joy is neither elusive
abundantly clear that while He nor fleeting when we commit
is the ultimate victor in the war
between good and evil, the
battles are ongoing and our joy
KNOWS AND ourselves and our whole to
Christ our God. With simple
faith and open hearts, we cannot
cannot be centered on any one only find the way of the Lord, but
struggle. Our enduring happiness
must be rooted to the truth that
no matter what, in Christ, our
LOVES we can discover the joy of
salvation that no person, event or
circumstance can strip away from
YOU!
names are written in heaven. In us. Our happiness as Christians
Him, not only is the war cannot sole be driven by what we
against evil and sin ultimately are empowered to do in the
won, but more importantly we name of the Lord, but to the
are saved. priceless privilege of knowing in
Christ, our names are written in heaven. In recognizing
Yes it is true that we must fight a host of demons and Jesus as the Son of God and faithfully following Him,
their lures. And thanks be to God that in Christ we He save us; and therein lies eternal joy.
have the sure grace to overcome any manner of sin
and evil. But the joy at defeating the devil in any Too often in describing our life in Christ and our
myriad of ways actually pales by comparison to the relationship with the Lord, we focus on the toil and
elation that comes with realizing that the God of sacrifice at the expense of the joy there is in knowing
heaven and earth knows our name and we have an HIM and He knowing us. Now there can be no doubt
eternal relationship with Jesus Christ. We must that the cost of discipleship is great, but there is at the
delight in the fact that we are neither anonymous foot exact same time an overflowing measure of delight in
soldiers in an epic struggle between good and evil, nor following Jesus Christ as Orthodox Christians.
are we sacrificial pawns in a greater plan. Instead, we
have the privilege of waking up every day knowing
the fact that each and every one of us belong to (Continued on page 6)
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THE PROMISE
LUNCHEON DISCUSSIONS ON GET INVOLVED IN JOY,
OUR FAITH JR. GOYA & GOYA
TODAY!!!
On NOVEMBER 15TH
we are going to have
another edition of our JOY (JUNIOR ORTHODOX YOUTH): our youth ministry
Luncheon Discussions for the youngest members of our Church family up to
on our Faith with age 9.
Father Nicholas.
JUNIOR GOYA: our youth ministry program geared for
On November 1 & 8th A QUESTION BOX will be set up those youth to old for JOY and too young for GOYA!
for people to anonymously write down question(s)
about any aspect of our faith, morality, etc. that they GOYA (GREEK ORTHODOX YOUTH OF AMERICA):
have always wanted to ask and never could find an our youth ministry geared towards those young people
opportunity to ask. Then on SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 27TH in our Church family ages 12-18.
after the Divine Liturgy we will share a lunch together, and
FaTHEr. Nicholas will answer the anonymous ques-
tions that were submitted as well as any off the floor. These three vital ministries strive to instill Orthodox
This will hopefully be an enjoyable opportunity for our Christian principles and enhance our young people’s
Church family get to know each other a little better by relationship with Christ through their experiences at
breaking bread together, as well as discover a little bit the Annunciation. These ministries are guided by the
more about the Church and faith that is so very dear to principles of: Faith, Service, Fellowship & Fun. THE
us and our life. Please make plans to join us. MORE OUR YOUTH PARTICIPATE , AND THE MORE THEIR
PARENTS VOLUNTEER - THE BETTER THESE MINISTRIES
Luncheon Discussion With FUNCTION .
PAGE 3
THE PROMISE
SECULARISM AND THE MIND its own, but the ideas unleashed in Revolutionary France
OF CHRIST & THE CHURCH: never jumped the Channel. Why? Historians contend the
Great Awakening led by John Wesley effectively inoculated
SOME PSYCHO-SPIRITUAL England against Rousseau’s virus.
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THE PROMISE
World countries, sex education for American cited. A question arises that Jacoby never asked (although
teenagers (unless it preaches “abstinence only”) — are she answered): Where will the new consensus be drawn
held hostage by the religious doctrines of a determined from? What happens if different groups conflict about
conservative minority.” She postulates that in a dem- what is morally acceptable, as is the case today? What rule
ocratic society, “there must be a moral consensus, (and who will be the arbiters of that rule) determines
extending beyond and in some instances contradicting which consensus is favored when conflicts occur?
particular religious beliefs, to maintain the social contract.”
Several critical questions are raised by Jacoby's queries.
Overlooking for the moment the self-congratulatory Which group of people determines the consensus?
term “free-thinker” that Jacoby ascribes to herself and What happens if different groups are in conflict in terms
her compatriots, note how the justification for the of what is morally acceptable? Can distinct groups of
negation of any religious dimension of the social individuals come to a different consensus on morality
problems she cites rests in her assertion that rationalism and acceptability of behavior? What rule determines
alone is sufficient for solving those problems. which consensus is the right consensus when consensus
Conditioned as we are to this assertion, it strikes our conflicts occur?
ears — initially at least — as entirely plausible.
OBSERVATIONS FROM ANTHROPOLOGY:
But is it really? Take a closer look at it. The assertion THERE IS NO CONSENSUS
is universal in character. It posits that rationalism
These questions are not new to cultural anthropologists.
alone, that is, a self-contained and self-referencing system
The discipline of cultural anthropology includes beliefs,
of ideas that broaches no recourse to a touchstone
cognitive organization, economies, family structure
outside of the creative capacity of the individual, is
ideas, justice and sanctioning institutions, marriage,
sufficient for solving the catastrophic moral collapse
religious practices, sexual practices, social structure,
that looms before us.
technologies, values, and various other elements. A
wide variety of cultures and peoples inhabit the earth
Moreover, because Jacoby’s statement is universal in
with a wide variety of standards that define morally
character, it functions as a religious precept even
acceptable and normative behaviors. Put another way,
while simultaneously denying the existence of the
many societies or groups have a different consensus on
transcendent. In denying religious authority (in this
what constitutes normative behavior.
case arguing that the influence of the Holy Scriptures
in judgments about human behavior should be dismissed),
A couple of examples can illustrate this lack of consensus.
the statement also denies God and substitutes in its
In Melanesia, some tribal groups display homosexual
place the sufficiency of the human mind to script the
relations among men that are universal and obligatory
social reorganization necessary to solve the social
Another example is a marital lifestyle called polyandry,
problems she listed. Jacoby is clearly a daughter of
which involves one woman having multiple husbands.
Rousseau.
One subtype occurring in Tibet and Nepal is fraternal
polyandry. In this behavioral pattern a group of brothers
CRITICAL QUESTIONS CONCERNING CONSENSUS
marries one woman. The oldest brother most often is
Jacoby is correct in her assertion that a shared morality the designated groom during the wedding service.
is necessary for social cohesion, a dynamic we call the However; all the brothers are recognized as her husband
cultural consensus. She is also correct in her brief by this ceremony and all have sexual rights to her. The
historical analysis that in times past the consensus was brothers also assume a group responsibility for all the
shaped by Christian morality. Finally, she is correct children produced from this marriage.
that the cultural consensus is shattering.
Other examples include normative child marriage
This shattering creates considerable moral confusion among some groups in Ethiopia and Nigeria, It is
that results in grave social problems, some of which she (continued on page 8)
PAGE 5
THE PROMISE
PASTORAL MESSAGE
(Continued from page 2) and means to please the Lord because we so deeply
appreciate the gift of salvation that He alone offers.
Orthodox Christian service and stewardship are NOT “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
merely painstaking obligations of the Lord’s followers. Christ!
They are in reality demonstrations of spiritual
pleasure. For it is in our overflowing joy in Christ that By His great mercy we have been born anew to a living
we are pleased to minister unto others and support hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the
His Holy Church. We do not serve God or His dead….
people in the name of the Lord motivated by guilt or and to an inheritance which is imperishable,, undefiled,,
fear, but out of an abundance of love and gladness in and unfading,, kept in heaven for you,,
the salvation that Christ alone provides. who by God's power are guarded through faith for a
salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
Orthodox Christian outreach, missions and evangelism
are NOT part of a arduous routine, but expressions IN THISS YOU REJOICE,
of authentic happiness in Christ. In the joy of knowing though now for a little while you may have to suffer
that He has written our names in heaven, we are glad various trials,,
to praise God before others. Sharing new life in so that the genuineness of your faith,,
Christ and His Church with the world is not labor, more precious than gold which though perishable is
when we realize the fact that it is instead a sign of the tested by fire,,
bliss we know that comes with being one in Christ. may redound to praise and glory and honor at the
revelation of Jesus Christ.
In enduring every manner of persecution, confronting
every form of evil, and overcoming any number of Without having seen Him you love Him;
temptations we make it clear that we put the though you do not now see Him
consolation of knowing God and the joy of realizing you believe in Him and rejoice with unutterable and
that He knows us, above and beyond the lure of any exalted joy."
sin. Studying the word of the Lord, obeying His
commandments and adhering to the teachings of His
Church is NOT drudgery when it is inspired by the
joy of knowing who God is, and what HE is doing for
us. As Orthodox Christians we are not motivated to Rev. Dr. Nicholas J. Verdaris
follow Him in order to try and avoid making God
mad with us. Instead, we happily seek the manner
PAGE 6
THE PROMISE
FINDING GOD AGAIN IN THE
to be a strong sense of belonging, where everyone
CHURCH knows they will be listened to and supported by all the
by John Kapsalis others, where everyone shares in each other's joys and
struggles as if they were their own. This is what people
always wanted from church, and I think probably want
It is said in our tradition that the church did not begin that sense of belonging now more than ever because it
some two thousand years ago, but rather the church is community that defines who we are.
started in Paradise when God had intimate conversations
with Adam and Eve. It must have been awesome! We can look at it this way. We know that when Jesus
Sadly, so much has changed in the millennia since calls us to enter His kingdom, He calls us first to enter
that first talk. So much from that first love has soured. into a new relationship with Him. But by entering this
The familiarity and the mystery now seem faded, new kingdom, God then calls us to community,
almost too distant to ever have been real. And though because even God is community. God is three in one-
that break was restored once again on Pentecost, our Father, Son and Holy Spirit-each so distinct yet also so
scars never really left, leaving scabs of brokenness, completely related to one another through pure and
inadequacy and yes, sinfulness. How then is the deep love that they are one. It is this mystery of God-
church to live? so completely one, yet also so completely community
that we are called to represent and to be in the world.
In the Bible, the word "church" means "to be called In other words, the church is nothing but a people who
out;" that is, called out by God to be a holy people, are so closely united that our own communion with
because our God is holy. And that means that we each other is like that of the Father, Son and Holy
pursue holiness not as an idea but as a lifestyle, where Spirit. So much so, that as St Gregory of Nyssa said, if
we say yes to becoming the house of God. We say yes anyone then looked at the church, he would look at
to relating to each other as if to Christ. We say yes to Christ.
loving God above everything else. We say yes to Jesus
Christ as our eternal salvation. And I think that sums it all up. You know, Church is
radical. It is insane and crazy, according to the world's
The church is not the building or the icons or the standards, to live like this. It calls for a depth of
candles or even the religious services. The church is relationship where we cover each other's back; that we
the people of God. The church is the community that help each other stay away from sin; that we become the
believes in Jesus Christ as their savior, their lover, hands and feet of Jesus to each other; that we model
their God. The church is that unique family that is God to the world because the church is the new model
meant to live, to love, to care for, to support and yes for humanity.
even to die for each other. In the church everyone
counts. Each one of us that has been baptized is a But this love has to be real. It is a love that makes great
part-an important and vital part-of this family. To the demands on us. It is a love that demands respect for
extent that if one person no longer is involved with every person. It is a love that demands care, kindness,
the church, then the church misses something and patience, active concern for others, and giving of one's
becomes, in a way, handicapped. It mourns and does self— one's life to and for others because that's what
everything to bring that lost son and daughter back Jesus did-He loved us and was delivered up for us.
into the family.
SEEING GOD IN THE CHURCH
AUTHENTIC COMMUNITIES If we saw the church this way, then the world would see
There can't be any pretending in a church-in a true God in us. We know that no one on the planet has
community. Relationships have to be real. There has
(continued on page 18)
PAGE 7
THE PROMISE
SECULARISM AND THE MIND Constantine made Christianity the official religion of the
Roman Empire. It reads a description of Christianity
OF CHRIST & THE CHURCH today.
(continued from page 5)
Quoting Pelican, “Chrysostom lamented the incursion
of hordes of uncommitted new members in the Church
reported by Nour that 50% of girls are married before and the breakdown of church discipline it presaged," —
the age of 15 and some girls are married as young as what today we would call nominal or "cafeteria"
the age of seven. A contemporary illustration was Christianity. Imperial fiat conscripted citizens into the
reported by CNN in 2009 report: “Husbands are Church. Little care was given to their beliefs or morals.
allowed to slap their wives if they spend lavishly, a Today, those who are Christian in name only or confuse
Saudi judge said recently during a seminar on domestic their Christian identity with ethnic identity, hardly
violence, Saudi media reported Sunday. Arab News, model Christ-like values that conform to the mind of the
a Saudi English-language daily newspaper based in Church and thus are not examples of being a true follower
Riyadh, reported that Judge Hamad Al-Razine said of Christ.
that, "if a person gives SR 1,200 ($320) to his wife and
she spends 900 riyals ($240) to purchase an abaya The term mind of the Church refers to the collective
(the black cover that women in Saudi Arabia must teaching of what it takes to be a true follower of Christ
wear) from a brand shop and if her husband slaps her by those recognized by the Church as authentic followers
on the face as a reaction to her action, she deserves of Christ whose teaching and way of life can be trusted.
that punishment." In most Western Countries including These teachers stand on and within the Gospel of Christ
the United States, such punishment would be considered given to us by the Apostles and which constitute and
physical abuse and the husband would be subject to judge the Church even today.
criminal action.
Clarity in theological and in some cases moral matters
THE MIND OF CHRIST AND THE MIND OF HIS was hard fought. Scripture records the conflicts the
CHURCH Apostle Paul had with false teachers who attempted to
subvert the Gospel of Christ. Church councils were
In the Christian West, the collapse of a cultural consensus often call in the heat of conflict and in some cases
has caused deep social instability, some of it catastrophic persecution (Iconoclasm for example). Indeed, conflict
over the last few centuries (the last century in particular) within and without the Church is to be expected
and most everyone intuitively understands that some although it may ebb and flow from one generation to the
kind of resolution must be found. Societies, like individuals, next.
can only endure instability for so long, especially
when the instability threatens a collapse. Two roads St. Matthew (7: 15-16) quotes our Lord saying, "Beware
are open us: a slide into an imposed order that marshals of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing
the organs and authority of the state (the inevitable but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them
end of Jacoby’s type of secularism), or a turning back by their fruits.”
to individual accountability before God.
This exhortation defines what is meant by the term the
Some of the responsibility for this slide into secularism mind of the Church. Think of historical atrocities com-
must be borne by Christians as well. No person who mitted in the name of Christ. Are they of Christ? Of
departs from the teaching of Christ is a true Christian course not. Evil often masquerades as good to hide its
no matter if he calls himself. In the history of the early real nature. But a simple test of whether or not it con-
Church, eminent historian Jaroslav Pelikan wrote of forms to the mind of the Church, that is, if it conforms
St. John Chrysostom's view on the undisciplined state to the body of moral and theological teaching which has
of the Church in the late fourth century, after emerged from the previous experience of persons living
PAGE 8
THE PROMISE
in and through the Gospel of Christ (the Tradition) misunderstood and even applied, by any individual,
clarifies the question in short order. who out of pride, passion, lust for power or delusion
attempt a personal interpretation apart from the Mind
AN EXAMPLE OF MISATTRIBUTION of the Church. The famous passage in St. Paul’s Letter
This distinction is lost on thinkers like Jacoby however to the Ephesians (6: 5-9) immediately comes to mind:
since it does not confirm to her thesis that Christianity “Slaves, be obedient to those who are your earthly mas-
is absolutist in character and laced with contradiction. ters, with fear and trembling, in singleness of heart, as to
She writes, “It is often noted that religion played a major Christ; not in the way of eyeservice, as men-pleasers,
role in both the nineteenth-century abolitionist and but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the
the twentieth-century civil rights movements, but, as heart, rendering service with a good will as to the Lord
Lincoln pointedly observed, the Bible was used just a and not to men, knowing that whatever good any one
frequently to justify slavery as to support emancipa- does, he will receive the same again from the Lord,
tion.” whether he is a slave or free. Masters, do the same to
them, and forbear threatening, knowing that he who is
She’s right of course but only partially. There were both their Master and yours is in heaven, and that there
indeed Christians that argued that the holding of is no partiality with him.” Jacobse pointed out, that the
slaves conformed to Christian morality. But so what? meaning of the word slave from the Greek ‘doulos’ is
Clearly the larger body of teaching prohibited slavery, better rendered household servant. In actuality this
and slavery was finally outlawed largely first through position of household servant has little or nothing to do
the successful appeals to the conscience of a nation by with the horrific slave trade on the West African shore
Christians (Wilberforce in England, Thomas discovered by Portuguese merchants in the 15th
Clarkson and others in the US), and then through Century and imported to the American Hemisphere
political and social work of others holding the same over the ensuing centuries.
convictions.
If anything the roots for the eradication of slavery as it
Posting two opposing views from two Christians does was known in the Americas (& elsewhere) can be traced
not negate the body of teaching developed over the to the genuine Mind of Christ and the Church. To
centuries, and Jacoby’s attempt to dismiss the moral Titus (2:11) St. Paul writes: “For the grace of God has
authority of Christianity in this way is little more than (continued on page??)
a cheap ploy. It is a-historical, but then moral relativism
usually is. It also blinds one to a crucial cultural fact:
the basis from it is even possible to conceive as slavery as WORDS OF WISDOM
a moral wrong could only have come from Christianity.
PAGE 10
THE PROMISE
PAGE 11
THE PROMISE
OUR STEWARDSHIP OF THE
SAVE THE DATE! ANNUNCIATION
PAGE 12
THE PROMISE
MINISTRY OPPORTUNITY
THANK YOU!
With the Fall season
The Annunciation family must pause to thank underway, we are afforded
the members of the Lily Garden Club who so gra- the opportunity to
ciously and lovingly have sought to improve the expand the work of the
grounds of the Church! Most especially the Lord through His
entrance way into the Church. We are blessed to Church of the Annunciation.
have such gifted Church And the more people
members willing to share directly involved in the
their passion for the work of the Lord, the
glory of God and His greater the outpouring
Church. of God’s love and grace. We are pleased to note that
Christopher Huckabay has come forward to serve as a
HOME MISSIONS LIAISON and will help coordinate
Thank You! with Father Nicholas opportunities for the parish to
serve in the name of the Lord within the Little Rock
area.
FROM PRESBYTERA MARIA We are still looking for an individual to come forward
and serve as a FOREIGN MISSIONS LIAISON. This posi-
To my beloved Church family of the Annunciation, tion will work with FaTHEr. Nicholas to help put into
motion opportunities for our parish to be more
Words cannot express enough to you my appreciation involved in spreading the Good News of Christ
to each and everyone of you for your thoughts and around the world. If someone is interested in expand-
prayers during this difficult time in our lives. The ing our involvement in foreign missions, please con-
overwhelming response of comforting meals, tact FaTHEr. Nicholas.
emails, phone calls, cards, gifts and flowers and
most importantly prayers, have humbled me, and
bring tears to my eyes as I write this. I know now CONGRATULATIONS!!!
more than ever in my life, that God’s love for us is
manifested by the kindness and love of others as The Annunciation family congratulates our own
revealed to us by His own Only-Begotten Son, LAURA METI who is now a Registered Nurse. She
Jesus Christ. And throughout this overwhelming graduated the University of Central Arkansas with a
process, your love and support, spirited by the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and minor in Spanish.
Grace of the Holy Spirit sustains and comforts me. We are blessed to have
I am not sure why in my love I deserve such love, another gifted member of
but I am eternally grateful. I pray and thank God our Church family commit
for each of you, blessing and enriching my life. I themselves to helping oth-
love you all with all of my heart. ers in the field of medi-
In Christ, Presbytera Maria cine.
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THE PROMISE
FELLOWSHIP HOUR
WE NEED SPONSORS FOR
THE COMING MONTHS ! ! !
PAGE 14
THE PROMISE
REMINDER!
Let us keep all of these families in our prayers
and beseech the Lord to offer them His comfort The SUNDAY SCHOOL OPEN HOUSE will
and strength.
take place on SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 15TH!
“May Their Memory Be Eternal.”
Check us out!!!
PAGE 15
THE PROMISE
SECULARISM AND THE MIND live under a democratic politic. It should be noted the
OF CHRIST & THE CHURCH
Church does not endorse or conform to any particular
governmental system: democracy, dictatorship or
(continued from page 9) theocracy are all spiritually neutral. That is to say, they
are themselves outside of the Mind of Christ and the
Church. Christ, Himself told us: "Render therefore to
appeared for the salvation of all men.” Consider the Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the
words of the psalmist (8:5-6): “[W]hat is man that things that are God's." (Mt 22: 21) The key to spiritually
thou art mindful of him, and the son of man that thou judging any particular governmental system, (including
dost care for him? Yet thou hast made him little less Caesar’s) is if it conforms to the Mind of Christ and the
than God, and dost crown him with glory and honor.” Church. This is seen in St. Paul’s instruction to the
Colossians (4: 1) “Masters, treat your slaves justly and
Because of the God given dignity of mankind, the fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.”
Church has the built in foundation to be centered on By implication this means thus all governments and
Christ, eradicate wrongdoing, and grow in the under- leaders, no matter a president, king, emperor, dictator,
standing and application of the teachings Christ gave priest or bishop must treat all they govern “justly and
to His Church. The guideline of this understanding is fairly.”
conformity to the Mind of Christ and the Church.
Bishop Hierotheos Vlachos states: . "The word mind SECOND CAVEAT: THE MIND OF CHRIST IS BASED ON
denotes the way of thinking and consequently the way DIVINE JUSTICE NOT HUMAN JUSTICE
of acting as a member of the Orthodox Church." This
One primary example of Divine Justice-Human Justice
Mind of the Church was sealed at Pentecost and has
distinction is found in the parable of the workers in the
passed down to the Church to the present day. Recall
Vineyard (Mat 20: 1-16): "For the kingdom of heaven is
St. Paul’s words: "I commend you because you
like a householder who went out early in the morning
remember me in everything and maintain the tradi-
to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the
tions even as I have delivered them to you" (1
laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his
Corinthians 11:2). St Paul told the Ephesians "you are
vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw
fellow citizens with the saints and members of the
others standing idle in the market place; and to them he
household of God, built upon the foundation of the
said, 'You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is
apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the
right I will give you.' So they went. Going out again
cornerstone…" (2:19,30). St Luke told his readers:
about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the
"Take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, in which
same. And about the eleventh hour he went out and
the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, [bishops and
found others standing; and he said to them, 'Why do
priests] to care for the church of God which he
you stand here idle all day?' They said to him, 'Because
obtained with the blood of his own Son (Acts 20:28).
no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You go into the
Following St. Paul, these traditions, oral first and then
vineyard too.' And when evening came, the owner of
written were passed from the apostles to their successors,
the vineyard said to his steward, 'Call the laborers and
the bishops and priests. All we have in the Church, its
pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the
oral tradition, written tradition (Holy Scripture), Holy
first.' And when those hired about the eleventh hour
Mysteries, prayers, teachings of the Church Fathers
came, each of them received a denarius. Now when the
and saints, holy councils, icons, architecture, music,
first came, they thought they would receive more; but
all proclaim the glory and mind of Christ. Collectively
each of them also received a denarius. And on receiv-
they are the Mind of the Church.
ing it they grumbled at the householder, saying, 'These
last worked only one hour, and you have made them
FIRST CAVEAT: CHRIST DOES NOT ENDORSE
equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and
ANY SPECIFIC FORM OF GOVERNMENT
the scorching heat.' But he replied to one of them,
This may come as a shock to Americans and any who 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with
PAGE 16
THE PROMISE
me for a denarius? Take what belongs to you, and go; I Son); only males can be ordained to the Holy Priesthood,
choose to give to this last as I give to you. Am I not because only males are the proper icon of Christ; only a
allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? man and woman can be united in marriage blessed by
Or do you begrudge my generosity?' So the last will be God, through His Church. While type of government is
first, and the first last." not within the scope of the Mind of Christ and the
Church, the way rulers govern and the content of what is
Why this parable, violates human justice and is so legislated and executed is at the core of this Mind. Rather
repugnant to many is easy to see. By human standards it following Christ’s exhortation to the Romans (6: 16-18):
is “unfair.” It violates human sensibility and law. Why Do you not know that if you yield yourselves to any one as
should someone who worked only one hour be paid the obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey,
same as one who labored all day and bore the scorching either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which
heat? In the United States, labor unions would run to leads to righteousness? But thanks be to God, that you
court and such a human injustice. Regulations and rules who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from
should be the same for all. the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were
committed, and, having been set free from sin, have
But this is not how God operates. Starting with the become slaves of righteousness.
incarnation itself, we merit nothing. God, “ineffable,
inconceivable, invisible, incomprehensible, ever existing As mentioned above, it is in this guise we can understand
and eternally the same,”[i] emptied Himself for our sal- the rebuke of Jesus to the Pharisees and Herodians, who
vation. Recall St. Paul’s words to the Philippians (2:6): were trying to entrap Him : "Render therefore to Caesar
“…who, though he was in the form of God, did not the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are
count equality with God a thing to be grasped ..” Grace God's." (Mat 22:21). Over the years it is righteous rulers
is freely given. No one has a right to anything. By trust that are acknowledged among the Just, those who while
in God, and conforming our minds and hearts to His, living on this earth as members of Christ’s Body, lead
by adopting the Mind of Christ and the Church we trust exemplary lives and models of Christ to family and society.
based on His Love and Mercy that we will be deified Indeed they fulfilled in their lives the counsel of St. Paul
and be one with Him not only on earth, but in eternal and died as “..an example in speech and conduct, in love,
life. Elder Paisios of the Holy Mountain, gives us the in faith, in purity.. righteousness, godliness, faith, love,
following example: “The person who has trust in Divine steadfastness, gentleness” (1Tim 4:12, 6: 11), of Christ.
Justice is neither upset when treated unfairly, nor seeks
his justice; on the contrary, he accepts the false accusa- CONSTRUAL INFLUENCES ACTIONS
tions as if they were true, and does not try to convince The reason why this issue of secularism is so important is
others that he has been slandered; instead he asks to be psychologists such as George Kelly, has demonstrated the
forgiven. Some or our saints called themselves intemperate, way we construe, that is the interpretation of the meaning
without of course being so, because they hoped and of something, greatly influences our thoughts feelings and
trusted in divine justice.” The Elder’s constant reminder actions. the act of construing the world, Kelly states these
was to always seek God’s justice “…and all these things constructions are based on a postulate which is defined as
shall be yours as well.” Mt 6: 33). self-evident premise or assertion that guides and give
meaning to our lives. Kelly’s fundamental postulate is a
CORE TEACHINGS THAT ARE HUMANLY ground level postulate, premises and assertions that form
INCOMPREHENSIBLE the foundation of much of our thinking). Kelly did not
Now there are to be sure some teachings that are concern himself with the origin of personal constructs. In
humanly incomprehensible and some which violate other words, his fundamental premise is the way we
human justice that are at the core of the Mind of Christ construe the world guides our lives, but he leaves open
and the Church. God is Father, Son and Holy Spirit, how these constructions come about.
(e.g. the Father is not to be named Creator); the Holy
(continued on page 23)
Spirit proceeds from the Father (not the Father and the
PAGE 17
THE PROMISE
FINDING GOD AGAIN be too focused on our personal spirituality, not under-
standing that our faith, our Christianity cannot be lived
(continued from page 7)
in isolation. It is expressed, validated and lived out in
relation to others.
ever seen God. But if we love each other; that is, if
I think this is why the church in the early centuries
the church really lived like the people of God — then
grew by leaps and bounds. The gospel explodes all our
the world would get a picture of God through us (cf
prejudices, our hatred, and our greed and replaces it
1 John 4:11). Or as the nuns at the Orthodox
not only with a peace beyond all understanding but
Monastery of the Transfiguration in Ellwood City,
also with a love that is extravagant. Where we take on
Pennsylvania put it: "When [we] love each other in
each other's burdens. Where we sacrifice our wants
the spiritual sense… [we] actually recognize God
and maybe even our needs. Where we become ready
dwelling within the other. As we greet someone, we
to fight for justice, to fight against child sexual slavery
worship God, for man is the icon of God. Man is a
and hunger, to help unwed mothers, and to stop the
living icon." So we, the people of God are the
disintegration of the family. And I think once we start
church. We, the people are the true icons. I don't
doing that, then the world will begin to see the church-
believe God wants us to spend our time and money
the people of God-as relevant and meaningful, as
just trying to make a building beautiful, but rather He
something they want to be a part of.
wants us to build up people — people who are the
real church buildings — the real houses of God. But
This is after all what church is. God calls us to follow
I'm afraid we've gone so far away from this under-
Him and love, as He loves. And if we do that-if we live
standing of what the church is, that it's no wonder
knowing that our own happiness, our own peace and
that people say they are bored with it, that they no
our own joy depend on whether we live for others—
longer get anything out of church.
then we will finally have true communion with God
and with each other. Then we will at last live as the
church of God-as a people living in the light and power
BACK TO THE PAST of the coming Kingdom. And I know that when we can
achieve that, then the world will have come one step
So where do we go from here? Above all, we need to closer to seeing God.
go back to our real calling which is the mission given
us by Christ, the work of Christ himself: "to preach
the good news to the poor, to heal the broken hearted, SOMETHING
to preach deliverance to captives and the recovery of
sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are TO THINK
oppressed, and to announce, 'This is God's year to ABOUT:
act!'" (Luke 4:18). We also need to show people how
remarkable it is to be in love with God—to treasure
Him and to want nothing more but to be with Him.
In order to do that, though, we have to live as though
our citizenship is not here on earth but is in heaven. “The Pilgrims made seven times more graves
than huts.
Another thing we must be aware of is that so many No Americans have been more impoverished
people walk into our church buildings on Sunday, than these who,
carrying silent but heavy burdens of hopelessness, of nevertheless, set aside a day of thanksgiving.”
fear, and of pain and no one reaches out to them.
We have to work harder at loving each other. We
- H.U. Westermayer
need to find ways to be more hospitable. We tend to
PAGE 18
THE PROMISE
THANKSGIVING SERVICE FUNNY THANKSGIVING
There is no better way for Orthodox Christians to Little Johnny and his family were having
celebrate and honor one of the most noble of national Thanksgiving dinner at his Grandmother's house.
holidays than to gather as a Church family and praise Everyone was seated around the table as the food was
God for all the blessings He has given us - in His being served. When little Johnny received his plate,
Holy Church. This year before you finish or start to he started eating right away.
cook the turkey, mash the potatoes, and prepare the
table for family and "Johnny wait until we say our prayer," his mother
friends, let us gather at reminded him.
the Annunciation on "I don't have to," the boy replied.
W EDNESDAY EVENING ,
November 25th and "Of course, you do," his mother insisted. "We say a
together as a faithful prayer before eating at our house."
Church family us offer "That's at our house," Johnny explained.
the Lord our God true "But this is Grandma's house, and she
thanks. knows how to cook!"
The DIVINE LITURGY will begin at 6:00pm. Let us all
make some time to thank the Lord this
Thanksgiving.
PAGE 19
THE PROMISE
2010 ANNUNCIATION PARISH YOUTH PROJECT
COUNCIL ELECTION NOTICE AT OAKLAND -FRATERNAL
CEMETERY
Elections for a position on
the Annunciation Parish
by Helen Hronas
Council will be held on
SUNDAY , D ECEMBER 6,
2009. Please note that
candidates and nominating
witnesses must be members
in good standing with the
Parish for at least one year
immediately preceding the
date of the election and
register as candidates in person.
Those men and women who love the Lord are active
in the life of the parish and have a sincere desire to
serve Christ and His Church at the Annunciation and
would like to be a candidate for a seat on the Parish
Council must register as a candidate in person and
have a witness sign the form on the Fellowship Hall
On Sunday, October 4, the historic Oakland Cemetery
bulletin board by SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 22ND, 2009.
held its first ever fundraiser, horse and carriage tours of
the cemeteries, which included stops at sites where
Then, in accordance with the Archdiocesan Uniform
various prominent persons were interred. The tours
Parish Regulations, ALL CANDIDATES are required
included brief narrations of their histories. One of those
to meet with Father Nicholas on Sunday,, NOVEMBER
personages was Annunciation's first priest who was also
22ND in order to be eligible to serve and be placed on
the first Greek Orthodox priest to serve in America,
the official ballot.
Father Kallinikos Kanellas.
JOY Retreat
PAGE 21
THE PROMISE
SECULARISM AND THE MIND I admit being taken a back because except for my religious
scholasticate [seminary] days in which I studied the proofs
OF CHRIST & THE CHURCH of God’s existence, I seldom give this question any
(continued from page 17) thought. So I answered my the first thing that came to
mind, and it was from the bottom of my heart. Without
Christ and all He is he world does not make sense. He is
the Alpha and the Omega, the sum total of truth, beauty,
Given the variability found among different cultures, the goodness and being. My answer immediately brought up
content of how different cultures view their world and a crisis in the life one of my most favorite contemporary
others is itself variable. Truth can not be found in con- spiritual father, Elder Paisios of the Holy Mountain I
tradiction. Secularism, relativism, freethinking is the quoted above. Ageloglou, the Elder’s biographer recounts
mother of contradiction. the incident. One day when still a child, Arsenios (future
monk Paisios) was walking in the woods carrying a wooden
cross and praying. He was accosted by an atheist, who
THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION FOR CHRISTIANS: mocked him and said “[God] does not exist. These religious
CHRIST OR CONSENSUS? stories are made up by some priests.” Arsenios fell on the
I have tried to indicate in this essay that consensus leads ground and felt “confused, desperate and extremely sad, I
to conflict. It could be the tyranny of the majority over asked Christ to give me an indication of His existence…”
the minority, the minority over the majority or simply Suddenly the future elder had a thought: “Wasn’t Christ
attempting to determine which consensus is the ‘true’ the kindest man ever on earth. No one has ever found
consensus. anything evil in Him. So whether he is God or not, I don’t
care. Based on the fact hat He is the kindest man on earth
True Christians can cut through this by focusing on He and I haven’t known anyone better, I will try to become
who said: "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no like Him and absolutely obey everything the Gospel says. I will
one comes to the Father, but by me.” (Jn 14:6). They do even give my life for Him, if needed, since He is so kind.”
this, not by cultural or ethnic identity or considering
themselves members of a club or organization, but con- APPLICATION TO ALL WHO ARE TRUE CHRISTIANS
forming their mind to the Mind of Christ and the Mind Anyone who is a true Christian will take all the above to
of His Church. From this follows that their hearts and heart. Consensus without Christ means nothing. Christ
actions will be Christ-like. Such Christians understand with or without consensus means everything. Jesus tells us:
the words of St. Paul to the Ephesians (4:13) that they "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to
come to: “… knowledge of the Son of God, to mature the Father, but by me. " (Jn 14: 16). Of the Church St. Paul
manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness notes: "Now you are the body of Christ and individually
of Christ.” The mind of the Christian conformed to members of it. And God has appointed in the church first
Christ and His Church, does not look to the world or con- apostles ..." (1 Cor 12: 27-28) St. Luke (10: 16) quotes
sensus to know right from wrong. There is no question, Jesus: "He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects
that abortion, adultery, euthanasia, missing Divine you rejects me.." Many, in today’s world look to the con-
Liturgy and prayer, promiscuity, same sex marriage, sex sensus of secularism to justify individualistic non-Christ-
outside marriage, separation of those who call them- like living. In this individualistic, "I am the judge of all
selves Christ’s from the Apostolic Church of Christ, things," "I do not need the Church" world, all the more rea-
smoking, uncharitableness, unjust or tricky business son that the Mind of the Church and the Church has to
practices, woman’s ordination are plain and simply be proclaimed and be the guide of all of our lives. If
wrong. Christ, the Messiah on the Cross was a scandal to the Jews,
so too is the Church a scandal, and to be ignored, changed
WHY I AM COMMITTED TO CHRIST! or ignored by some individuals in our secular, politically
I was recently asked a question, by a highly educated and religiously correct contemporary relativistic society.
scientist why I was committed to Christ and His Church.
PAGE 23
THE PROMISE
MINUTES OF THE AUG. 30TH B. Can’t rely on Festival to pay bills
C. Stewardship shortfall is a national trend
PARISH ASSEMBLY VI. SUNDAY SCHOOL - MEDINA FUGATE
A. 63 children enrolled
I. APPROVE MINUTES B. Need a new copy machine
Mark Hunter moved, with a second from Randy 1. Key to be provided to Medina
Akel, that the minutes of the 02/15/09 General VII. FESTIVAL REPORT - BROCK MARTIN
Assembly meeting be approved as submitted; the A. Need Chair(s) to take over for Christina and
motion passed. Wayne
II. PRIEST’S REPORT - FR. NICHOLAS B. Will run request in Sunday bulletin
A. Oct. 8-10, 2009, is the Metropolis Clergy VIII. OLD BUSINESS
Laity Meeting in Detroit, Michigan. No Old Business.
B. Sept. 1st marks the ecclesiastical new year. IX. NEW BUSINESS - HAITHAM ALLEY
1. Need two new volunteers for “missions” A. Election Tellers needed
a. Foreign Missions 1. Jack Weatherly, Steve Vaden, David Sargent
b. Domestic Missions (Motion - Ed Fugate)
2. Sept 27th will be a luncheon discussion B. Next Meeting December 6th.
with Father - anonymous questions will be
gathered prior and discussed at the luncheon.
C. Rummage Sale was a success with the youth ANNUNCIATION
“helping others.”
D. Sept. 11-13, 2009, is the Youth Retreat with
PARISH ASSEMBLY - DEC. 6TH
Eva Kokinos. AGENDA
E. Possible Patriarchal visit to Memphis in
October. I. Call to Order
F. Fr. Delfos’ dinner on October 25th. II. Approve Minutes
G. Don’t Gossip - always look for the best in our III. Priest’s Report
brothers and sisters. IV. Parish Council Report
H. New Directory pictures will be taken this fall. V. Treasurer’s Report
III. PRESIDENT’S REPORT - HAITHAM ALLEY VI. Stewardship Report
A. Festival was a “huge success” - $405,000 raised VII. Sunday School Report
B. Golf tournament raised $203,000 with a VIII. Festival Report
$120,000 net IX. Old Business
C. $105,000 given to charity (includes Easter X. New Business
Seals 50% from golf tournament)
D. New insurance policy saved $7,000
E. New ovens installed in kitchen T HE P ROMISE : D EC . 2009
F. Paid off the note for the church expansion 4
years early Please note that articles and
information for the Dec. 2009
G. Delegates for the Clergy Laity meeting
edition of The Promise are due
1. Wayne Alley (motion - Ed Fugate; second - no later than NOVEMBER 10TH!
David Sargent)
IV. TREASURERS REPORT - RAOUF KASSISSIEH This bulletin is the primary means
A. Report was discussed of communication within our
B. We are below budget on Stewardship Church family:
V. STEWARDSHIP - HAITHAM ALLEY
A. Challenging keeping stewardship alive now T OGETHER ,
that note is paid off WE MAKE IT S H I N E ! ! !
PAGE 23
THE PROMISE
ANNUNCIATION GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH
1100 NAPA VALLEY DRIVE, LITTLE ROCK, AR 72211
REV. DR. NICHOLAS J. VERDARIS, PASTOR
NOVEMBER 2009
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00 am
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
7th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00 am
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
8th Sunday of Luke Entrance
Matins 9:00 am of Theotokos
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am Liturgy 9:30am
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
9th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00 am
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am Thanksgiving Eve Thanksgiving Day
Liturgy
Parish Thanksgiving 6:00pm
Luncheon
29 30 Dec. 1 2 3 4 5
13th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00 am
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
10th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00 am
Divine Liturgy 10:00 am
PAGE 24