6 Design of Constant Dia RCC Chimney and Foundation 23052014

1)
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
= *( + + )) * 1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52
* * 2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
= N 2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.63
Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-500028-www.abqconsultants.com
0.1 1.00 19000
20295
P T O
-4.40
Weight of Lining per meter height =
4.50 - 2 ( 0.4 0.1 0.05
Allowable tebsile stress (Direct) N/mm2 -2.00 -2.80 -3.20 -3.60 -4.00
10.00
Allowable compressive stress (Bending) N/mm2 5.00 7.00 8.50 10.00 11.50 13.00
Allowable compressive stress (Direct) N/mm2 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 9.00
35 40
modular ratio m 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18
Shape Factor 0.70
100As
bd
Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete Tc
N/mm2 for grade of concrete
Grade of conc (N/mm2) 15 20 25 30
Grade of Steel (N/mm2) 250 415
Allowable tebsile stress
N/mm2
140 230
Constant wind pressure intensity at middle
portion
1600
N/m2
Constant wind pressure intensity at bottom
portion
1400
N/m2
Lining Support Distance @ every 6.00 m
Constant wind pressure intensity at top portion
1800
N/m2
Thickness of chimney shell at bottom portion
of Chimney
400
mm
Cross-Section of Chimney Cross-Section of Chimney Cross-Section of Chimney Cross-Section of Chimney
Height of balance bottom portion of Chimney 22.00 m
300
mm
100
Height of middle portion of Chimney 25.00 m fig 1
400
Thickness of chimney shell at top portion 200
mm
1
4
0
0

n
/
m
2

2
2
.
0
0

m

Height of top portion of Chimney 25.00 m
Thickness of chimney shell at middle portion
of Chimney
Grade Concrete Mix M25 25 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 2.85E+04 N/mm2
Allowable tensile stress in steel 140 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 2.05E+05 N/mm2
C
2
5
.
0
0

m

Coefficient of expansion of concrete and
Steel
1.1E-05
per deg C
Grade of Steel fy = ( 250 or 415) 250 N/mm2
Height of Fire Brick Lining above Ground
Level
48.00
m
1
6
0
0
3.90 m
300
The temperature of gases above
surrounding air
200
Unit weight of Fire Brick Lining 19000 N/m3 100
lining
thickness
Fire Brick Lining 100 mm thk
Air Gap Between Wall & Fire Brick Lining (min) 100 mm
4.10 m
Height of Chimney 72.00 m
2
5
.
0
0

m

External Diameter of Chimney 4.50 m
1800
4.50 m
Dimensions of Chimney and Forces 200
Ref Calculation Output
Design of RCC Chimney :- Design of RCC Chimney :- Design of RCC Chimney :- Design of RCC Chimney :-
Note : Input data in yellow cells only and ensure all check boxes are displaying "ok" or "safe".
Prepared by : Date :
Job no :
Sheet No :
cont'd :
Project :
Subject : Description : 4
Verified by : Date :
Revision note :
Calculation Sheet Calculation Sheet Calculation Sheet Calculation Sheet
Visit Abqconsultants.com
This program Designs and
Optimises RCC Chimney and
Foundation.
Written and programmed
by
:-
A B Quadri
www.abqconsultants.com
abquadri@yahoo.com
abquadri@gmail.com
Page 1 of 16
For shell, w = [ - ] * * *
= N / m
For shell, w = [ - ] * * *
= N / m
For shell, w = [ - ] * * *
= N / m
2)
Let the vertical reinforcement be % of the concrete area
place at a cover of
As = 1 * * ( ^2 - ^2 ) *
4
=
Nos of bars = =
Hence provide bars of 16mm suitably placed along the circumference
Actual As =
Equivalent thickness of steel ring placed at the centre of the shell
thickness ( R = - = m ) is
Ts = =
Horizontal steel (hoops) may be provided @ % of sectional area
Area of steel per metre height of chimney = * * =
Hence pitch s of mm bar hoops = * =
Provide these at mm centre
W = * = N
P1 = * ( * ) = N acting at
.: M = * =
.: Eccentricity e = M = = m =
W
For M concrete , m =
.: Eqivalent area = A = /4 * ( ^2 - ^2 ) * +
( - 1 )*
=
Eqivalent moment of inertia = I = ( / 64) ( D
4
-d
4
)+(m-1) R ts (R)
2
= * ( ^ 4 - ^ 4 ) * ^ 4 +
( - 1 ) * * * * ^ 2
=
P T O
64
10.98 2150 2.08 2150
6.9073E+12 mm
4
10.98 28149
2982693 mm2
4.50 4.10 1000
1688606
25 10.98
4.50 4.10 1000000
m below top
141750 12.5 1771875 N . m
1771875 1.049 1049 mm
0.7 1800 4.50 25.0 141750 12.5
400
250 ok
25.00 67544 1688606
100
12 1000 113 282.5 mm
2R
0.2 ok
0.2 200 1000 400 mm2
2.25 0.1 2.15
28149 2.08 mm
201
140 ok
28149 mm2 > 27018 mm2 ok
27018 mm2
16 mm
27018 135
4.50 4.10 1000000
100
128805
Stress at Section 25.00 m below top
1.00 ok
50 mm ok
1.00 25000
98960
400 mm thk 4.50 0.40 0.40 1.00 25000
67544
300 mm thk 4.50 0.30 0.30
Weight of Concrete per meter height
200 mm thk 4.50 0.20 0.20 1.00 25000
abquadri@gmail.com
9959010210
9959010211
Page 2 of 16
For no tension to develop, allowable eccentricity = 2 I = 2 *
AD *
=
The actual eccentricity is mm. Hence some tension will be developed in the leeward side.
The maximum and minimum stresses are given by = W MD
A 2I
= * *
2 *
=
Compressive stress = N/mm2
N/mm2
2)
place at a cover of
As = 1 * * ( ^2 - ^2 ) *
4
=
Nos of bars = =
Actual As =
Ts = =
W = * + * +
* = N
P1 = * ( * ) + * ( * )
= + = N
.: M = * + * =
W
P T O
6890625 1.476 1476 mm
4669977
141750 37.5 126000 12.5 6890625 N . m
0.7 1600 4.50 25.0
141750 126000.00 267750.00
25.00 98960 4669977
0.7 1800 4.50 25.0
600
180 ok
25.00 67544 25.00 20295
100
12 1000 113 188.0 mm
2R
0.2 ok
0.2 300 1000 600 mm2
2.25 0.15 2.10
40841 3.10 mm
126
314
130 ok
40841 mm2 > 39584 mm2 ok
100
39584 mm2
20 mm
39584
50 mm ok
4.50 3.90 1000000
Thickness of shell = 300 mm
1.00 ok
N/mm2 allowable (Safe)
Tensile stress = -0.011 < -0.8 N/mm2 allowable (Safe)
0.566 0.577
1.143 < 8.5
1049
1688606 1771875 1000 4500
2982693 6.9073E+12
6.9073E+12
2982693 4500
1029.2 mm
Page 3 of 16
.: Eqivalent area = A = /4 * ( ^2 - ^2 ) * +
( - 1 )*
=
Eqivalent moment of inertia = I = ( /64 ) ( D
4
-d
4
) + ( m-1 ) R ts (R)
2
= * ( ^ 4 - ^ 4 ) * ^ 4 +
( - 1 ) * * * * ^ 2
=
AD *
=
A 2I
= * *
2 *
=
N/mm2
3)
place at a cover of
As = 1 * * ( ^2 - ^2 ) *
4
=
Nos of bars = =
Actual As =
Ts = =
800
140 ok
P T O
100
12 1000 113 141.0 mm
2R
0.2 ok
0.2 400 1000 800 mm2
ok
2.25 0.15 2.10
58905 4.46 mm
105 nos
491
120 ok
58905 mm2 > 51522 mm2
100
51522 mm2
25 mm
51522
50 mm ok
4.50 3.70 1000000
Thickness of shell = 400 mm
1.00 ok
N/mm2 allowable (Safe)
Tensile stress = -0.533 < -0.8 N/mm2 allowable (Safe)
1.070 1.603
2.673 < 8.5
4669977 6890625 1000 4500
4365997 9.6716E+12
9.6716E+12
4365997 4500
984.5 mm
1476
64
10.98 2100 3.10 2100
9.6716E+12 mm
4
10.98 40841
4365997 mm2
4.50 3.90 1000
25 10.98
4.50 3.90 1000000
Page 4 of 16
W = * + * + * +
* + * = N
P1 = * ( * ) + * ( * )
* ( * )
= + + = N
.: M = * + * + *
=
W
.: Eqivalent area = A = /4 * ( ^2 - ^2 ) * +
( - 1 )*
=
Eqivalent moment of inertia = I = ( /64 ) ( D
4
-d
4
) + ( m-1 ) R ts (R)
2
= * ( ^ 4 - ^ 4 ) * ^ 4 +
( - 1 ) * * * * ^ 2
=
AD *
=
A 2I
= * *
2 *
=
N/mm2
The eccentricity is quite high. Due to this, tensile stresses in
the windward side are expected to be greather than 0.8 N/mm
2
resultingin cracking of concrete. Hence it is assumed that only
steel will take the tensile stresses and concrete in the tensile
zone will be ignored. Thus, the method of analysis used at
m and m will not be applicable.
We shall analyse the section for stresses by method
discussed in 8.3.
Tc = R = - = m
Ts = eccentricity e =
m =
In order to find the position of N.A., use equation 8.3 :
m Ts
2
{ + } m Ts
P T O
(Tc-Ts) sin (-) cos cos
]
}
+
]
fig 2
e =
R
4 2
[
[
(Tc-Ts)
{
sin2
+
-
2.05
4.46 mm 1.742 m
10.98
25.00 50.00
400 mm 2.25 0.20
N/mm
2
allowable (Safe)
Tensile stress = -1.164 >= -0.8 N/mm
2
allowable Check further
1.385 2.549
3.934 < 8.5
7950177 13848345 1000 4500
5740082 1.2225E+13
1.2225E+13
5740082 4500
946.6 mm
1742
64
10.98 2100 4.46 2100
1.2225E+13 mm
4
10.98 58905
5740082 mm2
4.50 3.70 1000
7950177
25 10.98
4.50 3.70 1000000
13848345 N . m
13848345 1.742 1742 mm
141750 126000 97020 364770
141750 59.5 126000 34.5 97020 11.0
4.50 25.0
0.7 1400 4.50 22.00
0.7 1800 4.50 25.0 0.7 1600
98960
22.00 20295 22.00 128805 7950177
25.00 67544 25.00 20295 25.00
Page 5 of 16
*
m
Assume = =
.: e = + =
+
= m
.: consider =
The maximum stress c1 in concrete is found from Eq.8.1
.: 2 * *
1 +
c1
.:
Tensile stress in Steel, assuming concrete to be fully cracked.
1 - cos
1 + cos
Hence pitch s of = * =
As = in pitch s = mm centre, if the cover is then
D1 = - =
p * s *
2 * As * D1 2 * *
N/mm
2
allowable
Safe
P T O
140
= 51.079 N/mm
2
< 140
4420
4500 80 4420 mm
.: t1 = =
364770
113
800
140 ok
113.1 mm
2
140 40 mm
12 mm bar hoops 1000 113 141.0 mm
0.2 400 1000 800 mm
2
100
140
N/mm
2
safe
(b) Stress in horizontal reinforcement
0.2 ok
[ ]
= 43.96 N/mm
2
< t1 = m * c1 *
N/mm
2
< 8.5
N/mm
2
safe
in Concrete 1726917
Compressive stress
c1 =
7950177
= 4.6037
4.46 * 0.0698
]
=
1726917
}
+ 10.98 * *
{
0.9976 + 1.6406 * 0.0698
400 - 4.46 ) *
0.06976
Ts cos
]
1+cos
7950177 =
2050 c1
[
(
+ (-) cos
}
+ m W =
2Rc1
[
(Tc-Ts)
{
sin
not ok which is slightly more than the actual value
86.00 C 1.5010 radians
6922.40 1578.44
]
Now adjust the value of angle in such a way that the value of eccentricity e is >= 1.742
}
+ 10.98 * * *
{
sin + (-) cos
0.00 C
]
4 2 2
[
( 40.00 - 0.45 )
-
}
+
10.98
*
0.45
0.45 ) *
{
sin2
+
0.45 * cos
8500.84
43.98 1.074 45.058
1.887
e = 205 *
[
( 40.00 -
Page 6 of 16
(c) Stress on leeward side due to temperature gradient
.: = - = mm
a = =
c1 =
Es = Ec = =
p = = =
= per C
Temperature difference =
Let us assume that % of temperature drops through the lining and shell.
Drop in temperature = * =
Asssuming that drop in lining is times more than that in shell, per unit thickness,
the drop of temperature through concrete is given by,
T = =
+ *
To locate -neutral axis in the shell thickness, use Eq. 8.10
= * T * Ec
* k
2
- m * p * (a - k)
.: *
[
1 + ( - 1 ) * )
]
= * *
* k
2
- * * ( - k )
or =
k
2
+ * k -
k
2
+ * k - = 0
solving for k k = 0.8419
P T O
10.2329 14.6043
0.24509 0.21445
0.245 0.915
71.11
0.5 10.98 0.01116 0.875 1.867E+04
0.5
4.6037 10.98 0.01116 1.1E-05
- 1 ) * p
]
c1
[
1 + ( m
5 ok
160
*
400 71.11 C
400 5 100
200 C ok
80 ok
200 0.8 160 C
N/mm
2
10.98
Ts 4.46 0.01116 1.10E-05
Concrete
Temperature
Co-efficient
Tc 400
4.6037
N/mm
2
400
2.05E+05
N/mm
2
2.05E+05 1.867E+04
350
Cover to vertical steel = 50 mm
350 0.875
Thickness of steel Ts = 4.46 mm
aTc 400 50
Thickness of shell Tc = 400 mm Thickness of lining Tl = 100 mm
fig 3
fig 4
Page 7 of 16
.: a * * T * Ec
Stress in Concrete a - k
= * * *
=
4
Stress in Concrete 3
The above analysis is based on the assumption that the tension caused by temperature variation
cannot be taken by concrete, and it is taken entirely by steel.
Stress in Steel = t = = * * ( - )
=
(d) Stresses on windward side, due to temperature gradient
p * t1 = * T * Ec
m * p * ( a - k ) - * k
2
where t1 = p = a = m =
= T = Ec =
.: * 0 = *
* * ( - k ) - * k
2
*
- k - * k
2
- k - * k
2
=
solving k =
.: c = * T * Ec * k =
Stress in Concrete
Tensile stress in Steel, assuming concrete to be fully cracked.
t = m c a - k = * * ( - )
k
=
(e) Stresses on the Neutral axis .(i.e. temperature effect alone)
where m = p = a =
= T = Ec =
or k
2
- * + 2 * * *
+ * * * 10.98 10.98 0.01116 0.01116
P T O
N/mm
2
=
10.98 0.01116 10.98 0.01116 0.875
0.01116 0.875
0.000011 71.11 C 18670
k
2
= -mp + 2mpa + m
2
p
2
10.98
95.36
N/mm
2
< 140
N/mm
2
( safe )
fig 5
10.98 4.0937 0.875 0.2803
0.2803
0.10723 0.12254 0.5 0.0336
0.2803
Compressive 4.0937
N/mm
2
or
0.490581772
=
14.604
0.107226563 0.122544643 0.5
0.01116 43.956 0.000011 71.11
10.98 0.01116 0.875 0.5 18670
43.956
N/mm
2
0.01116071 0.875 10.98
0.000011 71.11 C 18670
N/mm
2
0.842
k 0.842
5.308
N/mm
2
0.5
11.33 N/mm
2
Thus the compressive stress more than the permissible--not ok
m c a - k 10.98 12.295 0.875
Since wind stresses are taken into account,
Permissible
= * 8.5 =
0.842 1.1E-05 71.11 1.867E+04
12.295
N/mm
2
* T * Ec
1 +
k
Compressive
c = = k *
Page 8 of 16
k
2
=
.: c
2
=
* T * Ec *
k
2
=
Stress in Concrete
Tensile stress in concrete, assuming concrete to be fully cracked.
t
2 =
m c
2
a - k
2
= * * ( - )
k
2
=
(b) Stress in horizontal reinforcement due to temperature :
p' = = =
S T
c
*
a' = =
From Eq. 8.13.
or k' - * + 2 * * *
+ * * *
k' =
.: c' = * T * Ec * k' =
Stress in Concrete
Tensile stress in concrete, assuming concrete to be fully cracked.
t
2 =
m c' a' - k'
= * * ( - )
k'
=
These stresses are due to temperature effect alone. To this we must add the stresses due to wind.
Hence total stress in steel
= + =
Since wind is also acting, permissible
t = 4 * =
allowable tensile stress in steel 3
P T O
O.k
115.64 51.079 166.72
N/mm
2
140 186.67
N/mm
2
Safe
10.98 2.6118 0.900 0.17884
0.17884
115.64
N/mm
2
< 140
N/mm
2
10.98 10.98 0.00202 0.00202
0.17883981
Compressive 2.6118
N/mm
2
=
10.98 0.00202 10.98 0.00202 0.900
360 0.900
400
k' = -mp' + 2mp'a + m
2
p'
2
( safe )
A
113.10 0.00202
140 400
0.35649
83.15
N/mm
2
< 140
N/mm
2
0.35648596
Compressive 5.2062
N/mm
2
10.98 5.2062 0.875 0.35649
Page 9 of 16
5. Flue Opening :
Provide a flue opening m wide and
m high at bottom.
The boundary of the opening is thickened and
reinforced as shown in Fig A. The vertical
steel bars are bent on either side of the
opening as shown
P P = N
M = N . M m
V M V = N
6. Force acting at 0.00 level for Foundation Design :
7950177
13848345
364770
0.00 level
P T O
1.5
2.0 ok
fig 6
Page 10 of 16
P
e
Data FFL
H
FGL
Soil filling inside
Axial load at the base of footing
=
= P + Weight of Chimney Wall + Soil Filling inside
of wall + Weight of soil + Self weight of footing
= + ( ^2 - ^2 )
4
* ( + ) *
+ ( ^2 ) *
4
+ ( ^2 - ^2 ) * *
4
+ ( ^2 ) * *
4
= + + + +
= kn
= + H * ( D + T + A )
= + * ( + + )
=
.: e' = = = < = m
Axx = * Ixx = * =
4
=
Zxx = * =
32
P T O
64
153.94 m
2
OD
3
m
3
269.39157
]
P' 21391.43 8
Ok
OD
2
OD
4
m
4
1885.74099
0.2
15380.38 Kn . M
M' 15380.38 0.7190
[
OD 1.75
M' 13848.345
13848.345 364.77 2.30 1.70
7950.18 128.33 237.65 4223.83 8851.44
21391.43
14.00 4.50 18 1.70
14.00 2.30 25
1.70 0.2 25
4.10 18
fig 7
1
4
0
0
0
O
D
7950.18
P'
7950.18 4.50 4.10
Footing Reinforcement dia = 32 25 mm 14000
Reinforcement cover c = 75 mm OD
Depth of Soil D = 1700 mm 4500
Depth of Footing T = 2300 mm d
T
Dia of Footing OD = 14.00 m
A = 200 mm
Level of footing below ground Totd = 4000 mm
4.50 m
Thickness of chimney wall t = 400 mm
2
3
0
0
Kn . M
4
0
0
0
eccentricity e = M/P = 1.742 m
T
o
t
d
Horizontal load H = 364.77 Kn
Outer dia of chimney d =
1
7
0
0
D
Density of soil Ws = 18 Kn/m3
Axial Load P = 7950.18 Kn
Moment M = 13848.345
Steel Grade fy = 415 N/mm2
S.B.C of Soil Qs = 200 Kn/m2
7. Design of Cirrcullar Chimney Foundation :
7950.18
364.77 1742
Concrete Grade fc' = 25 N/mm2
2
0
0
A
Page 11 of 16
The maximum and minimum base pressures are given by = P'
A
=
=
=
=
Factor of Safety against overturning = = P' * OD
2
= *
=
Assume initially of mm bars nos spaced radially along the
+ mm bars = mm2 circumferance
= = radians
= = mm
= = mm
= mm Length of segment 'PQ'
= mm Length of segment 'RS'
=
CG of Segment 'PQRS'
= 2.782 m
from 'PQ'
fig 9
P T O
Pressure due to
= 18.4 Kn / m2
Moment at 'PQ'
Area of Segment 'PQRS' 1.15028 m2
Uniform pressure
= 139.0 Kn / m2
under area 'PQRS'
Pressure due to
= 57.1 Kn / m2
Moment at 'RS'
Radius of Foundation fro 7000
Bar Spacing at ro 118
Bar Spacing at fro 367
1295
3.00 0.0524
Radius of Chimney ro 2250
1 Layer 32 120
25 As
15380.38
9.74 > 1.5 safe
Design of Footing slab
Stabilising Moment
Overturning Moment
M'
21391.43 14.00
2
Ok
min 81.87 Kn / m2 > 0 Kn / m2 allowable Ok
max 196.05 Kn / m2 < 200 Kn / m2 allowable
21391.43 15380.38
153.94 269.39
8
1
.
8
7
1
9
6
.
0
5
138.961 57.093
M'
Zxx
fig 8
ro
fro
MainReinforcement
Area covered by
one unit of Main
Reinforcement
Critical Section
for Moment
Footing
Outer Dia
Chimney
Outer Dia
A
A
P
R
S
Q
Line of Punching Shear
Line of Shear
S
a1
a2
b2
b1
rs
rp
Page 12 of 16
r
16 top radial reinforcement
1
Shear Stirrups (if required)
Main Radial reinforcement Circullar reinf
nos 16 @ c/c
cover
Section A - A
.: = + =
fy = .: fyall = m =
fc' = .: fc'all =
.: k = * =
* +
j = 1 - k = 1 - =
3
R = 1 j k = 1 * * *
2 2
=
Hence d = = * = mm
* R *
.: adopt T = cover = d = -
.: d = effective depth
As = = =
Fyall * j * d * *
.: + = * ( + )
4
=
@ c/c = * = %
*
0.494
distribution steel 118 2225
P T O
> 1241 mm
2
ok
Provide 16 200 p% 1295 100
1 dia bars.
layer of Main radial reinforcement 1295 mm
2
mm
2
230 0.90378 2225
Provide 32 25 A 32 25
2225 mm ok
M 573887856 1241
2096.08
1000 118 1.109
2300 mm 75 mm 2300 75
0.289
1.109
Mf
573.89 1000000
0.289 0.90378
3
fc'all 8.5 0.904
10.98 8.5 0.289
10.98 8.5 230
415 N/mm2 230 N/mm2 10.98
25 N/mm2 8.5 N/mm2
fig 10
Moment at 'PQ' Mf 503.33 70.56 573.89 Kn .m
1112.5 75
critical punching shear section
2225 critical shear Section
7000
1.61
c/L of Foundation
2
3
0
0
9
0
0
32 120 200
2250 2500 2250
Straight portion Sloping portion
C / L of foundation
C / L
Page 13 of 16
r = d = r + d =
2 2
= = radians
= = mm
= = mm
= mm
= mm
=
.: F = + =
= = * =
.: Depth required for punching shear do = =
* *
= < mm provided
Check shear at r + d from the c/L, End of Straight portion,
and at three points at sloping portion.
32 + 25 32 + 25 32 + 25 32 + 16 32 + 16 32 + 0
P T O
ok ok ok not ok ok ok
1 1
.: Provided spacing = mm 175 175
Minimum shear s = 2.5Asvfy/b mm 341 169 1 1
1
spacing mm 349 2638 245 193 142 91
1 1
Shear - MS bar dia fyall 140 12 12 1 1 1
Shear - Vs per main bar Kn 101 13 1 1
49 0
Shear Reinf Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
Shear actual Kn 181 133 123 90
0.23 0.23
Shear allowable Kn 80 120 127 116 97 69
Shear Stress tc N/mm2 0.31 0.23 0.23 0.23
ok ok
p% for Shear 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
ok ok ok ok
19 0
M allowable / bar Kn.m 599 599 599 367 270 138
M actual / bar Kn.m 575 194 157 73
0.260 0.000
CG of Segment 'PQxx' m 2.79 1.36 1.20 0.78 0.38 0.00
Area of Segment 'PQxx' m2 1.150 0.759 0.692 0.491
57.1 57.1
Pressure due to moment at section kn/m2 18.35 36.50 38.74 44.86 50.98 57.09
Pressure due to moment @ rs kn/m2 57.1 57.1 57.1 57.1
ok ok
Uniform pressure kn/m2 139.0 139.0 139.0 139.0 139.0 139.0
ok ok ok not ok
1005 804
p% 0.5018 0.2488 0.2347 0.1999 0.2387 0.2664
1292 825
Bar dia mm
As mm
2
1295 1295 1295 1005
Effective depth mm 2225 2225 2225 1758
6250 7000
Reinforcement Spacing mm 116 234 248 286 326 366
1270 2225 OK
Shear :
distance from c/L mm 2250 4475 4750 5500
0.16
fck 176 0.8 176
25 0.8 N/mm2
F 178831
Punching Shear at 'a1a2' 164.19 14.64 178.83 Kn
Allowable Punching Shear stress 0.16
fck 0.16
Kn / m2
from 'a1a2'
Moment at 'RS'
Pressure due to
= 27.4 Kn / m2
Moment at 'PQ'
0.98682 m2
under area 'PQRS' CG of Segment 'PQa1a2'
= 2.032 m
Pressure due to
= 57.1
Bar Spacing at fro 367 Length of segment 'RS'
Uniform pressure
= 139.0 Kn / m2
Area of Segment 'PQa1a2'
Radius of Foundation fro 7000
Bar Spacing at rps 176 Length of segment 'a1a2'
3363 mm
3.00 0.0524
Radius of Punching shear rps 3363
Punching Shear : Check Punching shear at ro + d/2 from the c/L
2250 mm 1112.5 mm
Page 14 of 16
Data :
Height of Top portion of Chimney =
Wind intensity of top portion of Chimney = N/m2
Concrete Area of Top Portion of chimney = mm2
Moment of Inertia of Top portion of Chimney = mm4
Wind Moment at the base of Top Portion = N.m
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = N/mm2
M / Ei = 1/mm
Area of M / Ei of top portion =
C.g of Area of M / Ei of top portion = mm
Moment of Area of M / Ei from top portion =
Partial Deflection of Top Portion top = mm
Ratio L / = L / L /
Height of Middle portion of Chimney =
Wind intensity of Middle portion of Chimney = N/m2
Area of Middle Portion of chimney = mm2
Moment of Inertia of Middle portion of Chimney = mm4
Wind Moment at the base of Middle Portion = N.m
M / Ei = 1/mm
Area of M / Ei of Middle portion =
C.g of Area of M / Ei of Middle portion from top = mm
Moment of Area of M / Ei of Middle portion =
Partial Deflection of Top Portion top = mm
Ratio L / = L / L /
P T O
17.812
wrt bottom of middle portion
2807 < 200
ok
2.8500E+04
2.4999E-08
4.2499E-04
3.7500E+04
1.7812E+01 (2)
25.00 m
1600
4365997
9.6716E+12
6.8906E+06
13332 > 200
ok
Middle Portion :
1.1251E-04
1.6667E+04
1.8752E+00 (1)
1.875
wrt bottom of top portion
1800
2982693
6.9073E+12
1.7719E+06
2.8500E+04
9.0008E-09
Check Deflection of Chimney :
Top Portion :
25.00 m
Page 15 of 16
Height of Bottom portion of Chimney =
Wind intensity of Bottom portion of Chimney = N/m2
Area of Bottom Portion of chimney = mm2
Moment of Inertia of Bottom portion of Chimney = mm4
Wind Moment at the base of Bottom Portion = N.m
M / Ei = 1/mm
Area of M / Ei of Bottom portion =
C.g of Area of M / Ei of Bottom portion from top = mm
Moment of Area of M / Ei of Bottom portion =
Total Deflection of Top Portion top = mm
Ratio L / = L / L /
ok
P T O
6.1000E+04
6.1256E+01 (3)
61.256
wrt bottom of bottom portion
1175 < 200
5740082
1.2225E+13
1.3848E+07
2.8500E+04
3.9746E-08
7.1219E-04
Bottom Portion :
22.00 m
1400
Page 16 of 16

6 Design of Constant Dia RCC Chimney and Foundation 23052014

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