High Context-Low Context delivery avoiding the race to the bottom?
I suppose this is about aspiration.
In 1976, the anthropologist Edward T. Hall presented the concept of High & Low Context culture; essentially, these terms refer to a culture's tendency to use high context messages over low context messages in routine communication, with High Context being exclusive language and Low Context, less so. Move on 37 years and we can apply a similar principle to the behavior and performance of effective and less effective social enterprise, allowing us to think through what a high context, strong, vibrant social enterprise movement might look like.
In an exclusive High Context world, social enterprise jobs and services would be about people, well resourced, inclusive & equal, opportunity-centred, responsible, micro in application, with an aspiration to grow, is outcome- focused and all about improving and changing lives. High Context delivery fits hand-in-glove with what social entrepreneurship is all about.
In contrast, a Low Context inclusive world, (the world we are all currently being pushed towards - sometimes inadvertently by social enterprises themselves), the provision of jobs and services is shaped by numbers, the lowest cost, inequality, is more about chance, its unwieldy, manipulative, has a macro focus, is process driven and continually searches for outputs. Think about any current employment programme or the Transforming Rehabilitation model that has just wiped out the Probation Service and the Peterborough Social Impact Bond for a clear example of a current Low Context delivery model.
Making a living and remaining true to the ideals of a High Context enterprise is tough. It requires an organisational capacity that has within it, determined governance, skilled staff, dedicated finance, understanding investors, great service delivery, luck and no shortage of nerve. Its a hard sell to exist and stay in this space when seemingly all around are chasing a Low Context, whatever it takes culture trying to raise a pound to survive.
In this Low space, those with the public sector contracts have limited inclination to adopt a High Context approach and will protect those contracts at all costs. Then in the public service commissioning space, for commissioners, its no longer about a problem solved, or even a problem halved; at best, its about a problem shared. Thus, effectively they are only moving the issues around. And here is the rub - there is a significant difference between a service actually trying to solve social problems and one focused on sharing them out. Sharing does no more than kick the problem down the road only to be picked up again 3 contract years later.
As you read this, lets assume that you hold the view that there is nothing wrong with this shared approach and that social enterprise should try to get a piece of the action. With the shared approach, more organisations would get a slice of the funding pie and more people would be reached by those services provided by social organisations of some sort. Of course, there is some logic here as generally, if there is more, it would typically be safe to assume that things would be better! This is one option but what, if anything, has this shared approach got to do with being entrepreneurial or socially enterprising?
In a shared, low-context situation, services are offered with the promise of further savings, devoid of true innovation. Invariably, this results in the loss of jobs and the dumbing-down of social impact; Clients/customers are viewed as target outputs rather than as individuals each deserving equality of opportunity.
Surrounding the current social enterprise movement, social financiers and consultants alike are making a good living out of largely trying to reshape the public sector by replicating existing services with something cheaper. These types of service are about volume over quality and have no capacity to service debt but short-term debt finance is the order of the day. This is a Low Context finance model that has little to do with improving peoples lives or adding growth capacity to social enterprises. Rather, it has pretty much everything to do with forcing the wrong money into a marketplace that is not able to cope with the repayment terms.
You would think that forcing the wrong money into the marketplace would be difficult to do and it is. Many social enterprises are waking up to the realisation that what is on offer is, in fact, the wrong money. Yet the social finance intermediaries still push their seemingly endless supply of short-term debt into the marketplace and some social enterprises remain blinded by the appeal of becoming a big service provider or the next scale up. These enterprises think that they can expand their services with money that is not set up to work for them, money they take from financiers, many of which do not understand the needs social enterprise in the first place. This situation is a car crash waiting to happen and it will happen sooner rather than later.
Together all of this is typical of an approach that encourages Low Context service delivery throughout the social supply chain; offering enterprises the wrong money, telling them to partner with others, to check their costs and remain lean all in the face of inevitable competition. This approach engenders the fear of losing to the competitor, rather than adding real value to the chain. This is classic race to the bottom stuff Begging the question... What happens when we get there?
This is not the role of social enterprise, where the survival of the service deliverer (Low Context) takes precedent over the quality of the service (High Context).
High Context delivery should be the holy grail of any social enterprise. At the point of start up, if this is not your aspiration, then why set up in the first place? As for those existing Low Context social enterprises, who are finding their only route to survival is to be part of this race to the bottom, reconsider what it is that you are doing and what value are you adding with your services, to that which would have already been added anyway?