HIREN

INSERT TRANSFOREMR DATA

RATING 35 ( MVA )
PRI. VOLTAGE 33 ( KV )
SEC. VOLTAGE 11 ( KV )
% IMPEDANCE 10 ( % )
PRI. CURRENT 612.34119 ( AMP )
SEC. CURRENT 1837.0236 ( AMP )
FAULT CURRENT 18.370236 ( KA )
INSERT REQUIRED CT DETAILS
CT1 PRI 650 ( AMP )
CT1 SEC. 1 ( AMP )
i1 0.9420634 ( AMP )
CT2 PRI 2000 ( AMP )
CT2 SEC. 1 ( AMP )
i2 0.9185118 ( AMP )
ICT REQUIRED FOR THE SCHEME
ICT(D-Y) 1/ 0.5921541 ( AMP )
ICT(D-D) 1/ 1.025641 ( AMP )
ICT(Y-D) 1/ 0.5629165 ( AMP )
ICT(Y-Y) 1/ 0.5921541 ( AMP )
NOTE : 1 - For the connection D-D at primary side ICT=1/1 assumed.
2- For the connection Y-Y at primary side ICT=1/ 0.577 assumed.
3 - Star side CT is DELTA connected and delta side CT is STAR connected.
4 - For differential shemes testing you have to short all three phase for INZONE & OUT ZONE ( THROUGHFAULT ) condition.
DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME TESTING
APPLIED VOLTAGE 500 (VOLT)
(D-Y) (Y-D) (Y-Y) (D-D)
i1 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP)
i2 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP)
PRI 92.77897 SEC 278.3369 (AMP)
IN 0 0 0 0 (AMP)
OUT 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP)
4 - For differential shemes testing you have to short all three phase for INZONE & OUT ZONE ( THROUGHFAULT ) condition.
HIREN
Calculation of VK & R-Stab Reqd for Generator Differential ( High Inpidance ) protection.

ENTER THE GENERATOR DETAILS IF ONLY KVA DETAILS IS GIVEN ENTER DETAILS OF CT VK GENERATED BY 5P CT
KW 12000 KVA 15000 CT Pri. 1000
Voltage 11000 Volts 11000 CT Sec. 1
P.F 0.8 xd" 0.18 CT resi. 6
xd" 0.18 KW 12000 2RL 1
KVA 15000
Full Load Current 787.2958 Amp 787.2958 Amp
20% OL for CT 944.755 Amp 944.755 Amp
Fault Current 4373.866 Amp 4373.866 Amp
Fault Current Given
5000
Amp
9270
Amp
CT O/P 5 Amp 9.27 Amp
10% Error 5.5 Amp 10.197 Amp
VK Required 77 Volts 142.758 Volts
Reqd PS of Relay 0.1 Amp 0.1 Amp
VA at Reqd PS 1 VA 1 VA
Relay Resistance 100 Ohm 100 Ohm
R-Stab Reqd. 250 Ohm 548.9 Ohm
Reqd Watts 23.716 Watts 37.12852 Watts
V Peak 59.89194 Volts 20586.75 Volts
Calculation of VK & R-Stab Reqd for Generator Differential ( High Inpidance ) protection.
ENTER THE GENERATOR DETAILS IF ONLY KVA DETAILS IS GIVEN ENTER DETAILS OF CT VK GENERATED BY 5P CT
Amp CT sec. 1 Amp
Amp CT resi. 6 Ohm
Amp VA Given 20 VA
Ohm ALF Given 20
VK 520 Volts
HIREN
TMS Settings as per required tripping time. Calculate Required TRIPPING TIME
Required Tripping time 19 Sec Set Current at Relay
Expected Fault current at Sec. 1.2 Amp Multiflying factor for current
Set Current at Relay 1 PS Current at relay Terminal
TMS setting
For NINV curve, 3 Sec
For NINV curve, 3 Sec
Set TMS tI> : 0.495776 0.5
Trip Time
For VINV curve,
For VINV curve,
Set TMS tI> : 0.281481 0.28
Trip Time
For EINV curve,
For EINV curve,
Set TMS tI> : 0.1045 0.1
Trip Time
For LINV curve,
For LINV curve,
Set TMS tI> : 0.031667 0.03
Trip Time
For RI Curve-O/C-ABB
Trip Time
For RD Curve-E/F-ABB
Trip Time
According to the standard BS 142: 1966 the effective
current range is defined as 2...20 times the set start
current. If the time/current characteristic is normal
inverse, very inverse or extremely inverse, the function
has to start at the latest when the current exceeds the
set start current by 1.3 times. For the long-time inverse
characteristic, the effective current range is specified to
be 2...7 times the set start current and the relay is to
start at the latest when the current exceeds the setting
value by 1.1 times.
Calculate Required TRIPPING TIME
1 Amp
1.2
1.2 Amp
0.5
19.16187 Sec
33.75 Sec
90.90909 Sec
300 Sec
4.045307 Sec
3.895836 Sec
IEEE 80
The Cross Section area required for Thermal Withstand capability is given by the formula
Equivalent Short Circuit Current ISC 40 kA
Short Circuit Duration T 3 Second
Max. Permissible Temp. During short circuit
215
0
C
0.622960258
148175.8926
Area of Cross Section required A 384.9362 Sq. mm
The Cross Section area required for Thermal Withstand capability is given by the formula
`
SET CURRENT AT RELAY MEANS STARTING CURRENT
EXPECTED FAULT CURRENT IS IN TIMES OF SET CURRENT
MULTIPLYING FACTOR MEANS IN TIMES OF SET CURRENT