chapter 12 vectors in 3D

given point:

AB is a=
the length of 3D vector a =
length or magnitude
Application: T1=
T2=
F=T1+T2, magnitue , angle

Dot product If a and , b
then the
of a and b is the number given by =
Angle bt vector a &b,

two vectors a and b are orthogonal if and if only

direction angles and direction cosine:

scalar proj of b on2 a , vector
proj of b on2 a
Cross product If a and , b
then the
of a and b is the number given by
=


two nonzero vectors a and b are parallel if and
only if axb=0
Eqaution of line and plane: any
given point for 3D we can find
parameter equestion:
where
symetric equation

line segment from r0 to r is given by the vector
equat
vector eq of plan




chapter 13 vector Functions and Space
Curve
if then

derivative
where f, g and h are
differentiable function
=
integral of vectors
+
chapter 15 multiple Integral
(double Integral) if f is continous on the
rectangle
(type I integ) If f is continuous on a type I
region D such that


(type II integ) If f is continuous on a type II
region D such that


(double Integral in polar cordinate)



Mass and Desnsity
moment and center mass

the cordinate of (x,y) of the center of mass of
lamina occuping region

(tribple interal)

where B

Triple integral cylindarical cordinate:




Chapter 14 partial derivative
(function of 2 variable) linear
function the graph of
equastion
(level curve) the level curves of a fucntion f of two
variable are the curves
with equastion where k is a constant (in the
range of f).
(function of 3 varble
(limit and continuity)

(partial Der
(notation of PF)


(chairat's theorem)

(Tanjent planes) Suppose f has continuous partial
derivatives. An equation of the tangent plane to the
surface at the point is
more
genaral

(differential)

(chain Rule ) suppose that differentiable
and
for

(chain Rule)

(implicit fuction)
(directional direction derivative and the gradient
vector)
(gradient vector) f is function of 2 variable f defined


where U is the unit vectors
(maximum rate of change)
(Tangent plane to the surface surface)

(Normal line equestion)
Maximum and minimum value 2nd derivative test:

1. is loca Min
2. is loca Max
3. is not local Min or Max
4. if D = 0 the test is fail
(lagrange Multiplier)
where