Name Rebecca Cheng NetID rche607 Group Number: 401 Website Link: http://infosys1102014s1group401.blogspot.co.nz/ Tutorial Details Tutor: Day: Time: Olivia Thursday 9am Time Spent on Assignment: 8 hours Word Count: 1605
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2 DELIVERABLE 2 INTRODUCTION Drink driving is a serious problem that affects not only the driver themselves, but the road users around them. Although police checks may remove the drink drivers off the roadand prevent them from causing any accidents, they do not have the ability to ensure that everyone driving is below the legal alcohol limit. In 2012, the New Zealand police recorded 26,761 people under the influence of alcohol whilst driving (Ministry of Transport, 2012), this amount does not include the large amount of drink drivers who manage to avoid being detected by the police. Blood alcohol measurement devices in the form of finger prickers installed in cars would significantly address this problem. If these devices were made compulsory to install on all cars in collaboration with the govnernment, this would significantly reduce the amount of people who drive on the roads under the influence of alcohol. The device detects the alcohol amount within the blood and if the alcohol content is over the legal amount, the car will not start, therefore preventing the driver from driving while intoxicated. 3. BUSINESS SECTION 3.1 Vision Providing the safest and the newest technology to ensure a better environment for all road users worldwide 3.2 Industry Analysis: Blood Alcohol Measurement Car Device Industry
Force: High/Low: Justification: Buyer power: Low The buyer power would be low because currently there are no other products existing that offer the same function. This means that consumers only
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3 have one product to choose from. The compulsory aspect of installing this product would also decrease the buyer power as they would have no choice but to purchase this product. Supplier power: Low The suppliers would not have a lot of power here due to the low amount of businesses in the industry. The suppliers would therefore not have a lot of demand which decreases their power as only a few businesses would require them as suppliers. Threat of new entrants: High The basic technology used for the product already exists in blood glucose meters, therefore it would be very for companies to enter the industry as they would not need to spend a large amount of capital in conducting their own research and developing a completely new product. There are also no barriers with entering the industry and the low competitiveness would make it more attractive to new entrants. Threat of substitutes: High There are currently lots of technology being developed to test the glucose level of diabetics in a non-invasive way (Krishnamurthy, 2013), such as using tears to measure the level of glucose (Gibbs, 2014). This means that there is a very high chance of products being developed so that it can also test the blood alcohol level without needing
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4 to draw blood. Rivalry among existing competitors: Low Currently in the industry, there are not a lot of other businesses that offer proudcts which have the same function. This means that the rivalry among existing competitors would be extremely low as there are not any other competitors. The industry is currently attractive as there are not a lot of competitors, the buyer and supplier power is low, meaning that the businesses in the industry has a high power overall. The threat of new entrants and substitute products are unfortunately high, meaning that there is a risk of the industry becoming less attractive when new companies start entering the industry and a high risk of consumers choosing another product that offers the same result. However, currently, the industry is overall attractive. 3.3 Customers and Thei r Needs The business would be targeting all car drivers as their potential customers. In 2012 alone, New Zealand was faced with 102 deaths caused by alcohol/drug influence on the drivers (Ministry of Transport, 2012). This is a clear indication that the needs of the consumers is for this risk to be lowered. There are already blood alcohol measurement devices available to the public but none of them can be installed into the car and is as accurate as those that the police use which are not sold to the public (Wald, 2013). Therefore, this product is an effective and accurate way of preventing those under the influence of alcohol from being able to drive. This does not only benefit those who wish to drive under the influence, but also any other road users that may be affected by the decision of another. 3.4 The Product The product is a blood alcohol measurement device which is installed into the car. The car ignition system is linked together with the device so that if the blood alcohol content of the driver is more than the legal amount, the car will not start, and therefore preventing the driver from driving on the road. The function of the product would therefore satisfy the
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5 consumers needs of lowering the risk of driving under the influence of alcohol, which effects both the driver and other road users. 3.5 Suppliers and Partners Material Supplier: This would refer to the supplier that provides the business with certain aspects of the product that the business does not make themselves, such as the technology material required to test the alcohol content. This would need to be aquired from a supplier as the business would not have the capacity to produce all aspects of the product. Product System Supplier: In order for the device to work in synch with the ignition of the car, a system would be needed to facilitate this process. Therefore, this system would need to be provided by a technological supplier so that the business is able to combine it with the product. The New Zealand Government: For the product to achieve its true potential of significantly reducing the amount of drink drivers, the business will need to work with the government to ensure all cars are installed with the product. This would make the government a partner to the business as they are working together to achieve the same outcome. Car Workshops: The business would need to work with a few select car workshops with the installation of the product, as it is very important that the device is installed properly for it to work. Therefore, the business needs to collaborate with car workshops to ensure that all devices installed are functioning properly. 3.6 Strategy: Differenti ation The competitive scope of the product would be classified as a broad market as it is targeted at all car drivers, which includes a range of different consumers. The cost strategy would be high due to the fact that advanced technology is required, therefore leading to a high retail
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6 price. Using Porters Generic strategies, the combination of broad market and high cost leads to the overall strategy of differentiation. 3.7 Value Chain Activity: Technology Development The most important value chain activity for this business is Technology Development. The product is very technologically orietated, creating a high reliance in the value chain activity of technology development. The vision aims to provide the newest and safest technology which means that the business would need to ensure that their product is always up to date with the newest technology. The business would also need to ensure that their product has the newest technology, in order to be able to charge at a high cost in the strategy and still retain their consumers interest. 3.8 Business Processes 3.8.1. CUSTOMER FEEDBACK PROCESS In order for the business to continually improve their product, they would need to gain knowledge on the customers opinion of the product. To do this, the business would require the customer feedback process to be able to analyse the feedback and improve the product.
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7 CUSTOMER FEEDBACK PROCESS MODEL
3.8.2. PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROCESS This process is crucial in creating a better product to satisfy consumers. The process includes the application of the feedback gained from customers and the newest technology to improve their product and maintain and increase their consumers.
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8 PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROCESS MODEL
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9 3.9 Functionalities 3.9.1. CUSTOMER FEEDBACK PROCESS Contact customers after product has been installed for at least one month Process data collected from customers into useful information 3.9.2. PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROCESS Research the newest technology available to use on the product Apply the information gained to design different improvements for the product 3.10 Systems
3.10. 1. CUSTOMER SERVI CE SYSTEM This system is vital to ensuring that the business maintains a relationship with the customers during and after the sale of the product. Only by ensuring that a stable relationship exists can the business gain useful information from the customers as to how they should improve their products to satisfy more consumers. The functionalities of the customer feedback process would only be able to operate smoothly if the CRM system existed. 3.10. 2. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM This system refers to the managerial level of the business. They utilise the information gained from the operational level which would include the data obtained from the customer feedback process. By processing this data, they are able to create an improved and better product as their output which supports the vision of providing the newest and safest technology. 3.10. 3. DATA PROCESS SYSTEM This system supports operational level in processing the data collected form the customer feedback into information that the managerial level can then use. This support that the system provides assists the business as a whole to move towards always developing their products so that the newest and safest technology is used in a way that the consumers are satisfied.
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10 3.11. Summary Table: Value Chain to Systems
Value Chain Activity Processes Functionalities Specific Information System(s) Broad Information System(s)
Technology Development 1. Customer Feedback process 1. Contact customers after product has been installed for at least one month
2. Process data collected from customers into useful information Customer service system
Data process system Customer relation managemanet system
Decision support system 2. Product Improvement process 1. Research the newest technology to use on the product
2. Apply the information gained to design different improvements for the product Technology research system
Product design system Transaction processing system
Decision support system
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11 CONCLUSION This product which measures the blood alcohol content of people before they drive is a more efficient way of preventing those under the influcence of alcohol from using the road. This would also save the police the resource required to conduct police checks as the amount of drivers driving after drinking would be reduced significantly. For the business to be successful, they must understand the information systems used within the organisation such as decision support systems to be able to utilise it to their advantage. Information systems are also valuable in improving productivity, improving customer satisfaction and creating compeitive advantages, all of which would assist the business in becoming successful.
REFERENCES
1. Gibbs, S. (2014, January 17). Sweet solution? Google tests smart contact lens for diabetics. The Guardian. Retrieved May 15, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/17/google-tests-smart-contact- lens-diabetics
2. Krishnamurthy, G. (2013, October 15). Non-Invasive Measurement of Blood Glucose Levels Using GlucoTrack: Interview with CEO Avner Gal.MedGadget. Retrieved May 15, 2014, from http://www.medgadget.com/2013/10/non-invasive-measurement- of-blood-glucose-levels-using-glucotrack-interview.html
3. Ministry of Transport. (2012). Alcohol and Drugs Crash Facts 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.transport.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Research/Documents/alcohol-drugs- crashfacts-2013.pdf
4. Ministry of Transport. (2012). Breath and Blood Alcohol Statistics. Retrived from: http://www.alcohol.org.nz/research-resources/nz-statistics/road-traffic-crashes- and-deaths
5. Wald, M. (2013, July 3). Blood Alcohol Testers for Those Without Badges. The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/technology/personaltech/mobile-devices-let- drinkers-and-others-measure-blood-alcohol.html?_r=0