ORACLE PROJECT.

Data Base.
A logically collected data is called data bade. For example our phone directory
our address book . Data base is very important part of management the account
system .Today number of software’s are used for data base management but the
best software use for data base management that is oracle. We are maintain our
number of data on it. Today it is used on a large scale.

ORACLE.
Oracle is a software development program. Oracle is best software use for data
base management. Today in Pakistan oracle use approximately 90%. It is vastly
use in our industries and department stores. Oracle is very important part of our
data base management.

1. SQL. (Structure Query Language).

2. Form.
3. Report.

SQL. (Structure Query Language).

SQL is the first step of oracle. It is use for table creation. It tells us
how to create a table. SQL Structure Query Language is an important part of
oracle. In SQL we can add table and delete the table. All enter in the SQL in the
form of rows and columns.

Form.
Form is the second step of oracle. Use for data base management. In
form we can enter the data. All the data entries we can enter in the form. For
this purpose we make a complete structure for making a full form. We can enter
a number of data in form. Data we are entering in form always save in the SQL.

Report.
Report is the third step of oracle. By use of report we can get the
feed back of data we enter in the form and in the SQL. It is use for data base
presentation. It is also an important step of oracle.

AFTER INSTALATION.
After installation of oracle first of all we open the SQL from start menu. Here
we give it a password and user name that is make by default in it.

User Name: Scott

Password: Tiger

COMMANDS.
Select * from tab;

This command is use for table show made in the user Scott. This command
show all the table of scott .
For example.
Emp.
Salgrade.
Bounus.
Dept.

These are the tables made in the user scott .

 Select * from emp;

This command is use for specific table show. We can see all the rows and
columns of the table of emp.

For example.

Eno Ename Edate Mgr Sal Commission

124 ALI 01102009 100 200 150
128 Aqib 02102009 150 300 270
This is a table of emp in scott.

Here * means all the columns and rows of the table.

Select * from emp

Where eno=22;

This command is use for specific columns show. This command show the data
of eno 22.

For example.
Eno Ename Edate Mgr Sal Commission
124 Ali 01102009 100 200 120

Select * from emp

Where ename=Ali;

Eno Ename Edate Mgr Sal Commission

123 Ali 01102009 112 200 321

This command show the data by name this command show the data of Ali.
 Select * from emp
Where sal= 200;

This command is use for sal show.

For Greater then 500 Sal.

Select * from emp

Where sal>500;

This command is use for greater the 500 salary show.

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

123 Ali 01102009 200 100 150

For less then 500 Sal.

Select * from emp

Where sal<500;

This command is used for less then 500 salary show.

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

123 Ali 01102009 100 300 250

For equal salary show.

Select * from emp

Where sal=500;
For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

122 Ali 01102009 100 112 331

For greater then or equal to salary show.

Select * from emp

Where sal >=500;

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

123 Ali 01102009 149 123 500

This command is used for greater then or equal to salary show.

For less then or equal to salary show.

Select * from emp

Where sal <=500;
For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

123 Ali 01102009 200 100 150

For not equal to salary show.

Select * from emp

Where sal<>500;

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mar Sal Commission

122 Ali 02102009 100 200 150
These are some main commands which we can use these conditional
operations.
These conditional operators are used for data show from a table in different
theories.

ED.

By using this command we can changes the old command.

SQL>ed

After changing the command save him and close it. And press / for taking the
result.

SQL>/.

Data Types.
There are three types of data enter in the oracle.

1. Number. (1,2,3,4…….).
2. Varchar2 (ali,1,2,3,4…..).
3. Date (Date).

For table structure show.

SQL>desc emp;
This command show the table structure.

For Example.
 Structure Data Types
Eno Number(5)
Ename Varchar2(7)
Job Varchar2(6)
Mgr Number(6)
Edate Date
Sal Number(60)
Commission Number(44)
Deptno Number(22)

For 300 t0 500 salary show

Select * from emp

Where sal between 300 and 500;

This command show the salary of all the employ that between the 300 and 500.

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Sal Comm Deptno

1 Ali 01102009 100 50 stitching
2 Aqib 02102009 200 100 stitching

For Maximum Salary Show.

Select max(sal) from emp;

This command show the maximum salary in the table of emp.

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mgr Sal Comm Deptno

2 Ali 01102009 110 100 500 Stitching
 For Minimum Salary show.

Select min(sal) from emp;

This command show the minimum salary in the table of emp.

For Example.

Eno Ename Edate Mgr Sal Comm Deptno

1 Ali 01102009 200 329 234 Stitching

For Average salary show.

Select avg(sal) from emp;

This command show the average of all salary in the table of emp;

For Example.

200+300=500/2=250.
This is average salary of a emp.

Keys Types.
There are three types of keys.

1. Primary Keys.
2. Unique Keys.
3. Foreign Keys.

1). Primary Keys.

A field that is never repeated, not matched and not null called
the primary keys.
2). Unique Keys.
A field that never repeated but may be null.

3).Foreign Keys.
The key that meets the tow tables called the foreign keys.

How To Create A User.

We connect with user name (system).
Password(manager).

For new user connection.

Create user Ali

Identified by Ali;

User is created and for giving rights.

Grant dba to Ali;

Grant succeeded.

After giving rights close the SQL and open it again now give it your new user
name Ali and password Ali.

How Create A Table.

Create table dept(

Dcode number(6),
Dname varchar2(6));

Table created.
 For enter values from SQL.

Insert into dept

values (1, ‘us’);
For Example.

Dcode Dname
1 us
Character and varchar2 should always written in single quotation(‘ ‘).

Original Project.
We create 7 tables in our original project.
1. Rcptmst.
2. Rcptdtl.
3. Issuemst.
4. Issuedtl.
5. Dept.
6. Item.
7. Supp.

For delete table.

Drop table rcptmst;

For specific row or column delete.

Delete from table

Where dcode=1.
For Example.

Dcode Dname
1 Ali
2 Aqib

For specific row or column watching.

Select * from dept

Where dcode in (1,2)

For Example.

Dcode Dname
1 Ali
2 Aqib

Table of receipt.

Rno= 1,
Rdate= date,
Supplier= Ali,
Dept= us,

We keep the table name is Rcptmst.

We called the master portion.

Rno= 1.
Item= pen,
Qty= 20,
Rate= 10,

We keep the table name is Rcptdtl.

We called the detail portion.
 Table of Issue.

Issue no= 1,
Issue date= date,
Dept= us,
Person= Ali,

We keep the table name is Issuemst.

We called the master portion.

Issue no= 1,
Item= pen,
Qty= 20,

We keep the table name is Issuedtl.

We called the detail portion.

Tables.
Create table Rcptmst(
Rno number(5),
Rdate date,
Scode number(5),
Dcode number(6));

Create table Rcptdtl(

Rno number(5),
Item number(5),
Qty number(6),
Rate number(5));
Create table Issuemst(
Issueno number(5),
Issuedate date,
Person varchar2(5),
Dcode number(5));
Create table Issuedtl(
Issueno number(5),
Icode number(6),
Qty number(6));

Create table Dept(

Dcode number(6),
Dname varchar2(6));

Create table Item(

Icode number(5),
Iname varchar2(6));

Create table Supplier(

Scode number(5),
Sname varchar2(6));