TUTORIAL LANDSAT 8 MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ER MAPPER

Nilai multiplicative M
L
menggunakan nilai MULT di metadata citra Landsat 8
Nilai additive A
L
menggunakan nilai ADD di metadata citra Landsat 8

a. Radiance
L

= M
L
Q
cal
+ A
L

Keterangan:
L

= TOA spectral radiance (Wm

-2
sr
-1
m
-1
)
M
L
= Band-specific multiplicative rescaling factor from the metadata
A
L
= Band-specific additive rescaling factor from the metadata
Q
cal
= Quantized and calibrated standard product pixel values (DN)

Rumus Algoritma di ER Mapper:
Radiance band 1 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.012483*i1-62.41534)
Radiance band 2 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.012729*i1-63.64723)
Radiance band 3 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.011656*i1-58.27939)
Radiance band 4 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.0098718*i1-49.35907)
Radiance band 5 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.0059903*i1-29.95164)
Radiance band 6 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.0015093*i1-7.54632)
Radiance band 7 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00049096*i1-2.45480)
Radiance band 10 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.0003342*i1+0.1)
Radiance band 11 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.0003342*i1+0.1)

b. Temperature Brightness (Tb)
Berdasarkan rumus Plank, maka spectral radiance dirubah menjadi temperature brightness
Tb =

)

Keterangan:
Tb = Temperature Brightness (K)
K1 band 10 = 774.89 (Wm
-2
sr
-1
m
-1
)
K2 band 10 = 1321.08 (K)
K1 band 11 = 480.89 (Wm
-2
sr
-1
m
-1
)
K2 band 11 = 1201.14 (K)
L

= Spectral radiance pada kanal ke-i (Wm

-2
sr
-1
m
-1
)

Rumus algoritma:
Tb 10 = (1321.08/log(1+(774.89/i1)))
Tb 11 = (1201.14/log(1+(480.89/i1)))











c. Reflectance

'
= M

Q
cal
+ A

Keterangan:

'
= TOA planetary reflectance
M

= Band-specific multiplicative rescaling factor from the metadata

A

= Band-specific additive rescaling factor from the metadata

Q
cal
= Quantized and calibrated standard product pixel values (DN)

Rumus algoritma di ER Mapper:
Reflectance band 1 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 2 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 3 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 4 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 5 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 6 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 7 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 10 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000
Reflectance band 11 = if i1<= 0 or i1>=65535 then null else (0.00002*i1-0.1)*1000

Nilai reflectance bernilai desimal, sehingga menggunakan faktor perkalian 1000 sehingga nilai
reflectance nya bernilai ratusan.

TOA reflectance dengan koreksi sudut matahari menjadi:
=

Keterangan:
= TOA planetary reflectance

SE
= Local sun elevation angle.

SZ
= Local solar zenith angle;
SZ
= 90 -
SE



d. NDVI
NDVI =

NDVI = Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NIR = Band Near Infra Red (band 5)
IR = Band Infra Red (band 4)

e. EVI
Perhitungan EVI berdasarkan persamaan (Heute et al 1999):
EVI = 2.5 (R2 R1)/(1 + R2 + 6R1 7.5R3 )
Dimana :
R1 = Reflektansi kanal infra merah dekat (NIR)
R2 = Reflektansi kanal infra merah (IR)
R3 = Reflektansi kanal biru

Rumus penentuan suhu permukaan
LST MODIS = - 457 + 4.47 Tb 10 - 0.644 Tb x - 9.13 NDVI + 8.87 EVI


Tb 10: Temperature Brightness band 10
Tb x : (Temperature Brightness band 10 x Temperature Brightness band 10)/100
NDVI : nilai NDVI
EVI : nilai EVI