Population and Extension of The Countries of The World PDF

E c o n o m i c &
S o c i a l
Volume I: Comprehensive Tables
United Nations
New York, 2011
A f f a i r s
World Population Prospects

The 2010 Revision
ST/ESA/SER.A/313
Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Population Division
World Population Prospects

The 2010 Revision
Volume I: Comprehensive Tables
United Nations
New York, 2011
DESA
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and
environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three
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many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing
or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the
ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations
conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through
technical assistance, helps build national capacities.
Note
The designations employed in this report and the material presented in it do
not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the
Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers or boundaries.
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters
combined with figures.
This publication has been issued without formal editing.
Suggested citation:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population
Division (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Volume I:
Comprehensive Tables. ST/ESA/SER.A/313.
PREFACE
This report presents the highlights of the results of the 2010 Revision of the official United Nations
population estimates and projections prepared by the Population Division of the Department of
Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. The 2010 Revision constitutes the
twenty second round of the global population estimates and projections produced by the Population
Division since 1951.
The 2010 Revision breaks new ground in the production of population projections. It is the first
standard Revision to include projections up to 2100 for all countries and areas of the world. Previous
Revisions presented country projections only for the period ending in 2050. In order to extend the
projection period to 2100, a new method for the projection of fertility had to be developed. The
method used in the 2010 Revision is based on the advances made in projecting fertility since the
2000 Revision, advances that have been combined with a probabilistic approach to yield the future
paths of fertility used in producing the medium variant of the 2010 Revision. The standard output of
the 2010 Revision does not, however, include fully probabilistic projections. The standard output of
the 2010 Revision includes only the usual projection variants and scenarios included in other
Revisions of World Population Prospects.
The full results of the 2010 Revision are presented in two volumes. The first volume provides
comprehensive tables displaying key demographic indicators for each development group, major
area, region and country for selected periods or dates within 1950-2100. The second volume contains
demographic profiles presenting time series and plots covering the period from 1950 to 2100 for
selected indicators for each country with at least 100,000 inhabitants in 2010 as well as for
development groups, major areas and regions. This volume provides, for each country and area, a
brief description of the data sources and demographic methods used to make the base-year estimates
for each country or area. Key findings of the 2010 Revision are also included in each volume
together with the projections assumptions, and a wall chart provides summary indicators for the most
recent period.
The detailed results of the 2010 Revision are made available through a variety of media. The
Population Divisions website provides access to the comprehensive data organized in Excel files as
well as to an interactive database allowing the user to obtain specific information on a few countries
at a time. The website can be accessed at www.unpopulation.org. Users requiring the complete
results of the 2010 Revision can purchase them on CD-ROM/DVD. A description of the data
contained in the different CD-ROMs available and an order form are posted on the Population
Divisions web site.
Responsibility for the 2010 Revision rests with the Population Division. In preparing the 2010
Revision, the Population Division relied on the collaboration of the regional commissions, especially
the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and that of UNAIDS, the
specialized agencies and other relevant bodies of the United Nations system. The Statistics Division
of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, through its
United Nations Demographic Yearbook and its accompanying databases, provided access to official
national population statistics used in the preparation of the 2010 Revision. The Population Division is
grateful for the contributions made by all these entities.
For further information about the 2010 Revision, please contact Ms. Hania Zlotnik, Director,
Population Division, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA (Fax: 1 212 963 2147).
iii
CONTENTS
Page
Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ iii

Explanatory Notes ............................................................................................................................................. viii
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................
xv
Chapters
I.
WORLD POPULATION TRENDS ..............................................................................................................

A. Population size and growth ..........................................................................................................
B. Population age composition .........................................................................................................
1
1
3
II.
FERTILITY ............................................................................................................................................ 11
III.
MORTALITY AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS............................................................... 17

A. Trends and prospects in world mortality ........................................................................................ 17
B. The demographic impact of AIDS .................................................................................................. 18
IV.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION................................................................................................................ 25
V.
ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE 2010 REVISION ................................................................................

A. Fertility assumptions: convergence toward total fertility below replacement level .....................
B. Mortality assumptions: increasing life expectancy except when affected by HIV/AIDS ............
C. International migration assumptions ............................................................................................
D. Eight projection variants ..............................................................................................................
E. Methodological changes introduced in the 2010 Revision...........................................................
27
27
35
37
37
38
VI.
ORDERING THE DATA ON CD-ROM ..................................................................................................... 41
VII.
LIST OF PREVIOUS REVISION................................................................................................................. 77
VIII.
SUMMARY TABLES .............................................................................................................................. 79
TABLES
No.
I.1.
I.2.
I.3.
I.4.
I.5.
I.6.
II.1.
II.2.
Page
Population of the world, major development groups and major areas, 1950, 1975, 2011, 2050
and 2100, according to different variants ............................................................................................ 2
Percentage distribution of the world population by development group and major area,
estimates and projections according to different variants, 1950-2100 ................................................ 2
Average annual rates of change of the population of the world and major areas, 1950-1980,
5
1980-2011, 2011-2050 and 2050-2100 for different variants ..................................................................
Median age in years for the world and major areas, 1950, 1980, 2011, 2050 and 2100,
according to different variants............................................................................................................. 5
Average annual rates of change of the total population and the population in broad age groups
by major area, 2011-2050 and 2050-2100........................................................................................... 7
Distribution of the population of the world and major areas by broad age groups, 2010,
2050 and 2100 (percentage) ................................................................................................................ 8
Estimated and projected total fertility for the world, major development groups and major areas,
1970-1975, 1990-1995, 2005-2010, 2045-2050 and 2095-2100 according to different variants ........ 11
Distribution of the world population as well as countries and areas according to the level of
total fertility in selected periods (medium variant) ............................................................................. 12
iv
No.
III.1.
III.2.
III.3.
IV.1.
V.1.
Page
Life expectancy at birth for the world, major development groups and major areas, 2005-2010
and 2045-2050.....................................................................................................................................
Life expectancy by sex for the world and major development groups, 2005-2010 and
2045-2050 ...........................................................................................................................................
Difference in projected population in the medium variant versus a no-AIDS scenario for groups
of affected countries, 2010, 2015 and 2050 and 2100 .........................................................................
Average annual net number of migrants per decade by development group and major area,
1950-2050 (medium variant) ...............................................................................................................
Projection variants in terms of assumptions for fertility, mortality and international migration.........
17
20
21
26
38
FIGURE
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Page
Population of the world, 1950-2100, according to different projections and variants ........................
Average annual rate of population change for the world and the major development
groups, 1950-2100...............................................................................................................................
Total fertility trajectories for the world and the major development groups, 1950-2010 estimation
and 2010-2100 projection (medium variant) ......................................................................................
Life expectancy at birth for the world and the major development groups, 1950-2050 ......................
Life expectancy at birth for the world and the major areas, 1950-2050 ..............................................
Under-five mortality for the world and selected regions, 1950-2050..................................................
Percentage distribution of deaths by age, Southern Africa, 1985-1990 and 2005-2010 .....................
Population in 2015, with AIDS and without AIDS, by sex and age group, Southern Africa ..............
Schematic phases of the fertility transition .........................................................................................
Total fertility decrements and projection intervals of double-logistic curves for Algeria ..................
Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Algeria ....................................
Total fertility decrements and projection intervals of double-logistic curves for Kenya ....................
Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Kenya (adjusted) ......................
Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Kazakhstan (adjusted) ..............
xix
4
15
21
22
22
23
23
29
30
31
32
33
34
ANNEX TABLES
SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Population size and growth
A.1.
A.2.
A.3.
A.4.
A.5.
A.6.
A.7.
A.8.
A.9.
A.10.
Total population at mid-year by major area and region: estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100......
Total population at mid-year by major area and region: high variant, 2010-2100 ..................................
Total population at mid-year by major area and region: low variant, 2010-2100 ...................................
Total population at mid-year by major area and region: constant-fertility variant, 2010-2100...............
Average annual rate of population change by major area and region: estimates and medium
variant, 1950-2100 ..................................................................................................................................
Average annual rate of population change by major area and region: high variant, 2010-2100 .............
Average annual rate of population change by major area and region: low variant, 2010-2100 ..............
Average annual rate of population change by major area and region: constant-fertility
variant, 2010-2100 ..................................................................................................................................
Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country: estimates and medium
variant, 1950-2100 ..................................................................................................................................
Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country: high variant, 2010-2100 ....................
v
146
148
149
150
152
154
155
156
158
168
No.
A.11.
A.12.
A.13.
A.14.
A.15.
A.16.
A.17.
A.18.
Page
Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country: low variant, 2010-2100 .....................
Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country: constant-fertility variant,
2010-2100 ...............................................................................................................................................
Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country: estimates
and medium variant, 1950-2100..............................................................................................................
Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country: high variant,
2010-2100 ...............................................................................................................................................
Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country: low variant,
2010-2100 ...............................................................................................................................................
Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country:
constant-fertility variant, 2010-2100 .......................................................................................................
Annual interpolated mid-year population by major area, region and country: estimates, 1995-2010 .....
Annual interpolated mid-year population by major area, region and country: medium
variant, 2010-2030 ..................................................................................................................................
174
180
186
196
202
208
214
224
Fertility
A.19.
A.20.
A.21.
A.22.
A.23.
A.24.
Crude birth rate by major area, region and country: estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100 ............
Crude birth rate by major area, region and country: estimates and high variant, 1950-2100 ..................
Crude birth rate by major area, region and country: estimates and low variant, 1950-2100 ...................
Total fertility by major area, region and country: estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100 ................
Total fertility by major area, region and country: estimates and high variant, 1950-2100 ......................
Total fertility by major area, region and country: estimates and low variant, 1950-2100 .......................
234
244
254
264
274
284
Mortality
A.25.
A.26.
A.27.
A.28.
A.29.
A.30.
Crude death rate by major area, region and country: estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100 ...........
Crude death rate by major area, region and country: estimates and high variant, 1950-2100 .................
Crude death rate by major area, region and country: estimates and low variant, 1950-2100 ..................
Life expectancy at birth by major area, region and country: estimates and projections, 1950-2100.......
Infant mortality rate by major area, region and country: estimates and projections, 1950-2100 ............
Under-five mortality by major area, region and country: estimates and projections 1995-2100 ............
294
304
314
324
356
366
Population age composition and dependency ratios

A.31.
A.32.
A.33
Population by broad age group, major area, region and country: estimates and medium
variant, 1950-2100 ..................................................................................................................................
Population in school ages by major area, region and country: estimates and medium
variant, 1950-2100 ..................................................................................................................................
Dependency ratios by major area, region and country: estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100 .......
vi
372
412
460
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The following symbols have been used in the tables throughout this report:
Two dots (..) indicate that data are not available or are not reported separately.
A hyphen (-) indicates that the item is not applicable.
A minus sign (-) before a figure indicates a decrease.
A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals.
Years given refer to 1 July.
Use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 1995-2000, signifies the full period involved,
from 1 July of the first year to 1 July of the second year.
Numbers and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
References to countries, territories and areas:

The designations employed and the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion
whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,
territory or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The designation more developed and less developed regions are intended for statistical purposes and
do not express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development
process. The term country as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas.
More developed regions comprise all regions of Europe plus Northern America, Australia/New Zealand
and Japan. Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), and Latin
America and the Caribbean as well as Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Countries or areas in the more
developed regions are designated as developed countries. Countries or areas in the less developed
regions are designated as developing countries.
The least developed countries, as defined by the United Nations General Assembly in its resolutions
(59/209, 59/210, 60/33, 62/97, 64/L.55) include 48 countries in 2011: 33 in Africa, 9 in Asia, 5 in Oceania
and one in Latin America and the Caribbean. Those 48 countries are: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh,
Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal,
Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of
Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia. These countries are also included in the less developed regions.
The group denominated other less developed countries comprises all countries in the less developed
regions minus the least developed countries.
The term sub-Saharan Africa is used to designate the countries in Africa that exclude those in Northern
Africa but include Sudan.
Countries and areas are grouped geographically into six major areas designated as: Africa; Asia; Europe;
Latin America and the Caribbean; Northern America, and Oceania. These major areas are further divided
into 21 geographical regions.
The names and composition of geographical areas follow those presented in Standard country or area
codes for statistical use (ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/49/Rev.3), available at
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
vii
The following abbreviations have been used:
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ART
Antiretroviral therapy
DESA
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
MDGs
Millennium Development Goals
SAR
Special Administrative Region
UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
viii
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES BY MAJOR AREA

AND REGION OF THE WORLD
Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Northern Africa
Western Africa
Burundi
Comoros
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius 2
Mayotte
Mozambique
Runion
Rwanda
Seychelles*
Somalia
Uganda
United Republic of
Tanzania 4
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
So Tom and Prncipe
Algeria
Egypt
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Morocco
Sudan 1
Tunisia
Western Sahara
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde
Cte dIvoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Saint Helena 3 *
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Southern Africa
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa
Swaziland
Togo
Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of May 2011
Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
3
Including Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
4
Including Zanzibar.
2
ix
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)
Asia
Eastern Asia
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Western Asia
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic
Malaysia 13
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Armenia
Azerbaijan 9
Bahrain
Cyprus 11
Georgia 12
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Occupied Palestinian
Territory 14
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Central Asia
China 7
China, Hong Kong SAR 8
China, Macao SAR 10
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Japan
Mongolia
Republic of Korea
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Southern Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Maldives 15
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Includes other non-specified areas

The regions Southern Asia and Central Asia are combined into South-Central Asia.
7
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of
China.
8
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
9
Including Nagorno-Karabakh.
10
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
11
Including Northern-Cyprus.
12
Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia
13
Including Sabah and Sarawak.
14
Including East Jerusalem.
15
Including Transnistria.
6
Europe
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Hungary
Poland
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Ukraine
Channel Islands 16
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands*
Finland 17
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man*
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway 19
Sweden
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern
Ireland 21
Albania
Andorra*
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Gibraltar*
Greece
Holy See 18 *
Italy
Malta
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino*
Serbia 20
Slovenia
Spain 22
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia 23
16
Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.

Including land Islands.
18
Refers to the Vatican City State.
19
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
20
Including Kosovo.
21
Also referred to as United Kingdom.
22
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla
23
Also referred to as TFYR Macedonia.
17
xi
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Liechtenstein*
Luxembourg
Monaco*
Netherlands
Switzerland
Latin America and the Caribbean

Caribbean
Central America
South America
Anguilla*
Antigua and Barbuda*
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands*
Cayman Islands*
Cuba
Dominica*
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe 24
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Montserrat*
Netherlands Antilles 25
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis*
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands*
United States Virgin
Islands
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)*
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of)
24
25
Including Saint-Barthlemy and Saint-Martin (French part).

Refers to Curaao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius
xii
Northern America
Bermuda*
Canada
Greenland*
Saint Pierre and Miquelon*
United States of America
Oceania
Australia/New Zealand
Melanesia
Micronesia
Polynesia 26
Australia 27
New Zealand
Fiji
New Caledonia
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Guam
Kiribati*
Marshall Islands*
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Nauru*
Northern Mariana Islands*
Palau*
American Samoa*
Cook Islands*
French Polynesia
Niue*
Samoa
Tokelau*
Tonga
Tuvalu*
Wallis and Futuna Islands*
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Runion
Rwanda
Saint Helena
So Tom and Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
NOTE: Countries with a population of less than 100,000 in 2010 are indicated by an asterisk (*).
26
27
Including Pitcairn.
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
xiii
Sudan
Swaziland
Togo
Uganda
United Republic
of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The 2010 Revision is the twenty second round of official United Nations population estimates and
projections prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the
United Nations Secretariat. These are used throughout the United Nations system as the basis for
activities requiring population information. The 2010 Revision builds on the 2008 Revision and
incorporates the results of the 2000 and 2010 round of national population censuses as well as of recent
specialized surveys carried around the world. These sources provide both demographic and other
information to assess the progress made in achieving the internationally agreed development goals,
including the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The comprehensive review of past worldwide
demographic trends and future prospects presented in the 2010 Revision provides the population basis for
the assessment of those goals.
According to the 2010 Revision of the official United Nations population estimates and projections,
the world population is projected to reach 7 billion in late 2011, surpass 9 billion people by 2050 and
exceed 10 billion in 2100 (figure 1).
Most of the additional 3 billion people from now to 2100 will enlarge the population of developing
countries, which is projected to rise from 5.7 billion in 2011 to 8.0 billion in 2050 and to 8.8 billion in
2100, and will be distributed over the whole period among the population aged 15-59 (1.2 billion) and 60
or over (1.9 billion) because the number of children under age 15 in developing countries will decrease.
In contrast, the population of the more developed regions is expected to change minimally, passing
from 1.24 billion in 2011 to 1.34 billion in 2100, and would have declined to 1.11 billion were it not for
the projected net migration from developing to developed countries, which is projected to average 2.2
million persons annually from 2011 to 2050 and 0.8 million from 2050 to 2100.
The results of the 2010 Revision incorporate the findings of the most recent national population
censuses and of numerous specialized population surveys carried out around the world. The 2010
Revision provides the demographic data and indicators to assess trends at the global, regional and national
levels and to calculate many other key indicators commonly used by the United Nations system.
Population in developing countries still young
Currently the population of the less developed regions is still young, with children under age 15
accounting with 29 per cent of the population and young persons aged 15 to 24 accounting for a further
18 per cent. In fact, the numbers of children and young people in the less developed regions are at an all
time high (1.6 billion children and 1.0 billion young people), posing a major challenge for their countries,
which are faced with the necessity of providing education or employment to large cohorts of children and
youth even as the current economic and financial crisis unfolds. The situation in the least developed
countries is even more pressing because children under 15 constitute 40 per cent of their population and
young people account for a further 20 per cent.
In the more developed regions, children and youth account for just 17 per cent and 13 per cent of
the population, respectively, and whereas the number of children is expected to change little in the future,
remaining close to 218 million in 2050 and 226 in 2100; the number of young people is projected to
decrease from 156 million currently to 144 million in 2050 and then slight increase to 151 million in
2100.
In both the more and the less developed regions, the number of people in the main working ages, 25
to 59, is at an all time high: 606 million and 2.5 billion, respectively. Yet, whereas in the more developed
regions that number is expected to peak over the next decade and decline thereafter reaching 531 millions
xiv
in 2050 and 525 million in 2100, in the less developed regions it will continue rising, reaching 3.6 billion
in 2050 and 3.7 billion in 2100 and increasing by nearly half a billion over the next decade. These
population trends justify the urgency of supporting employment creation in developing countries as part
of any strategy to address the global economic crisis that the world is experiencing.
Globally, population aged 60 or over is the fastest growing
Furthermore, the implications of population ageing cannot be dismissed. In the more developed
regions, the population aged 60 or over is increasing at the fastest pace ever (growing at 2.4 per cent
annually before 2050 and 0.7 per cent annually from 2050 to 2100) and is expected to increase by more
than 50 per cent over the next four decades, rising from 274 million in 2011 to 418 million in 2050 and to
433 million in 2100. Compared with the more developed world, the population of the less developed
regions is ageing rapidly. Over the next three decades, the population aged 60 or over in the developing
world is projected to increase at rates far surpassing 3 per cent per year and its numbers are expected to
rise from 510 million in 2011 to 1.6 billion in 2050 and to 2.4 billion in 2100.
Projected trends are contingent on fertility declines in developing countries
Population ageing results mainly from declining fertility. According to the 2010 Revision, fertility in
the less developed regions as a whole is expected to drop from 2.67 children per woman in 2005-2010 to
2.19 in 2045-2050 and to 2.02 in 2095-2100. The reduction projected for the group of 48 least developed
countries is even steeper: from 4.41 children per woman to 2.76 children per woman in 2045-2050 and to
2.13 in 2095-2100. To achieve such reductions, it is essential that access to family planning expands,
particularly in the least developed countries. Around 2009, the use of modern contraceptive methods in
the least developed countries was a low 25 per cent among women of reproductive age who were married
or in union and a further 24 per cent of those women had an unmet need for family planning. The urgency
of realizing the projected reductions of fertility is brought into focus by considering that, if fertility were
to remain constant at the levels estimated for 2005-2010, the population of the less developed regions
would increase to 9.7 billion in 2050 and to 25.8 billion in 2100 instead of the 8.0 billion and 8.8 billion
projected by assuming that fertility declines. That is, without further reductions of fertility, the world
population by 2100 could increase by nearly six times as much as currently expected.
Projected growth linked to sustained progress in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment
The projected population trends also depend on achieving a major increase in the proportion of
AIDS patients who get anti-retroviral therapy to treat the disease and on the success of efforts to control
the further spread of HIV.
In the 2010 Revision, the impact of the epidemic was modeled in 48 countries where adult HIV
prevalence reached 1 per cent or higher at some point during 1980-2010 or where the number of people
living with HIV/AIDS was at least half a million in 2009. Among those 48 countries, 37 are in Africa and
15 had an adult HIV prevalence of at least 5 per cent in 2010.
The 2008 Revision modeled the impact of HIV/AIDS in 58 affected countries, eleven of which have
been dropped from the list of affected countries in the 2010 Revision because their HIV prevalence was
revised downward (Barbados, Brazil, Cambodia Dominican Republic, Estonia, Honduras, Mauritius,
Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine) and one has been added (Gambia). In
projecting the effect of the disease, it has been assumed that 41 of the affected countries will manage to
provide by 2015 anti-retroviral treatment to 70 per cent or more of the adult persons suffering from AIDS
and that another five will reach treatment levels ranging from 50 per cent to 70 per cent by 2015. In the
rest of the affected countries, treatment levels are expected to be lower, reaching between 40 per cent and
50 per cent by 2015.
xv
However, the realization of these new projections depends on sustained funding for HIV/AIDS
prevention and treatment programmes in the affected countries, funding that is highly dependent on the
commitment of donor countries and needs to be maintained despite the global economic downturn.
The full results of the 2010 Revision will be issued in a series of three volumes. A wallchart 28 was
already published. Data on particular countries can also be accessed online at the website of the
Population Division (www.unpopulation.org).
2010 Revision of World Population Prospects

Key Findings
1.
In July 2011, the world population will reach 6.97 billion, 467 million more than in 2005 or a gain
of 77 million persons annually. Assuming that fertility levels continue to decline, the world
population is expected to reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion in 2100 and to be increasing by
about 35 million persons annually by 2100, according to the medium variant.
2.
Future population growth is highly dependent on the path that future fertility takes. In the medium
variant, fertility declines from 2.52 children per woman in 2005-2010 to 2.17 children per woman
in 2045-2050. If fertility were to remain about half a child above the levels projected in the medium
variant, world population would reach 10.6 billion by 2050 and 15.8 billion by 2100. A fertility
path half a child below the medium would lead to a population of 8.1 billion by mid-century and
6.2 billion by the end of the century. Consequently, population growth until 2050 is inevitable even
if the decline of fertility accelerates.
3.
In the more developed regions, fertility has increased slightly in recent years so that its estimated
level in 2005-2010, 1.66 children per woman, according to the 2010 Revision is higher than the one
reported in the 2008 Revision (1.64 children per woman). As a result of the slightly higher projected
fertility and a sustained net in-migration averaging 2.2 million annually from 2011 to 2050 and 0.8
million from 2050 to 2100, the population of the more developed regions is expected to increase
slightly from 1.24 billion in 2011 to 1.31 billion in 2050 and to 1.34 billion.
4.
The population of the 48 least developed countries is still the fastest growing in the world, at 2.5 per
cent per year. Although its rate of increase is expected to moderate significantly over the next
decades, the population of the least developed countries is projected to double, passing from 0.85
billion in 2011 to 1.7 billion in 2050 and to 2.7 billion in 2100. Growth in the rest of the developing
world is also projected to be robust, though less rapid, with its population rising from 4.9 billion in
2011 to 6.3 billion 2050 and then slightly declining to 6.1 billion in 2100 according to the medium
variant.
5.
Slow population growth brought about by reductions in fertility leads to population ageing, that is, it
produces populations where the proportion of older persons increases while that of younger persons
decreases. In the more developed regions, 22 per cent of population is already aged 60 years or over
and that proportion is projected to reach 32 per cent in 2050 and 33 in 2100. In developed countries
as a whole, the number of older persons has already surpassed the number of children (persons
under age 15), and by 2050 and 2100 the number of older persons in developed countries will be
nearly twice the number of children.
28
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011). World Population 2010.
Wallchart (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.XIII.2).
xvi
Figure 1. Population of the world, 1950-2100, according to different projections and variants
30
Population (Billions)
25
20
15
10
0
1950 1960
1970 1980
1990 2000 2010
2020 2030
2040 2050 2060
2070 2080
2090 2100
Year
Medium
Low
High
Constant fertility
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat
(2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
6.
Population ageing is less advanced in developing countries. Nevertheless, the populations of a

majority of them are poised to enter a period of rapid population ageing. In developing countries as
a whole, just 9 per cent of the population is today aged 60 years or over but that proportion will
more than double by 2050, reaching 20 per cent that year, and more than triple in 2100, reaching 30
per cent that year.
7.
Globally, the number of persons aged 60 or over is expected to more than triple by 2100, increasing
from 784 million in 2011 to 2 billion in 2050 and 2.8 billion in 2100. Furthermore, already 65 per
cent of the worlds older persons live in the less developed regions and by 2050, 79 per cent will do
so. By 2100, this figure will reach 85 per cent.
8.
In ageing populations, the numbers of persons with older ages grow faster the higher the age range
considered. Thus, whereas the number of persons aged 60 or over is expected to almost triple, that
of persons aged 80 or over (the oldest-old) is projected to increase almost eight-fold, to reach 402
million in 2050 and 792 million in 2100. Today, just about half of the oldest-old live in developing
countries but that share is expected to reach 69 per cent in 2050.
9.
Although the population of all countries is expected to age over the foreseeable future, the
population will remain relatively young in countries where fertility is still high, many of which are
experiencing very rapid population growth. High population growth rates prevail in many
developing countries, most of which are least developed. Between 2011 and 2100, the populations
of 32 countries, the majority of which are least developed, will triple or more. Among them, the
populations of Burkina Faso, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Somalia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania
and Zambia are projected to increase by 500 per cent or more by 2100.
xvii
10. In sharp contrast, the populations of 49 countries or areas are expected to decrease between 2011
and 2050, 44 of which are expected to continue to decrease between 2050 and 2100. These
countries include Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cuba, Georgia, Japan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Ukraine and
United States Virgin Islands, all of which are expected to see their populations decline by at least 10
per cent by 2050. Including those 44 countries, the populations in a total of 123 countries or areas
are expected to decrease between 2050 and 2100, 22 of which are expected to see their populations
decline by at least 20 per cent in that period.
11. Population growth remains concentrated in the populous countries. During 2011-2100, six countries
are expected to account for half of the worlds projected population increase: India, Nigeria, the
United States of America, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the United Republic of Tanzania and
Uganda, listed according to the size of their contribution to global population growth.
12. Fertility has continued to fall in the vast majority of countries in the less developed regions. The
number of developing countries with high fertility (5 children or more per woman) declined from
59 in 1990-1995 to 27 in 2005-2010, and their share of the world population dropped from 13 per
cent to 8 per cent. Over the same period, the number of developing countries with fertility levels
that do not ensure the replacement of the population increased from 13 to 32.
13. Most developed countries have had below-replacement fertility (below 2.1 children per woman) for
two or three decades. Among the 45 developed countries with at least 100,000 inhabitants in 2011,
42 had below-replacement fertility in 1990-1995 and all of them in 2005-2010. However, between
the 2000-2005 and 2005-2010, 35 developed countries experienced slight increases in fertility. For
the more developed regions as a whole, total fertility increased from 1.57 to 1.66 children per
woman between those two periods. Yet, in 2005-2010, 25 developed countries, including Japan and
most of the countries in Southern and Eastern Europe, still had fertility levels below 1.5 children per
woman.
14. In 2005-2010, the 76 countries with below-replacement fertility accounted for 47 per cent of the
world population. The most populous developing countries with below replacement fertility are
China, Brazil, Viet Nam, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Thailand and the Republic of Korea, in order
of population size.
15. Globally, total fertility is expected to fall from 2.52 children per woman in 2005-2010 to 2.17 in
2045-2050 and to 2.03 in 2095-2100 according to the medium variant. However, in the more
developed regions, total fertility is projected to increase from 1.66 children per woman currently to
1.97 in 2045-2050 and 2.07 in 2095-2100. A major reduction of fertility is projected for the group
of least developed countries (from 4.41 to 2.76 children per woman in 2045-2050 and to 2.13 in
2095-2100) and the fertility of the rest of the developing world is expected to drop from 2.41
children per woman currently to 2.00 in 2045-2050 and 1.97 in 2095-2100, thus nearly converging
to the fertility levels by then typical of the developed world.
16. The median age, that is, the age that divides the population in two halves of equal size, is an
indicator of population ageing. Globally, the median age is projected to increase from 29 to 38 years
between 2011 and 2050 and from 38 to 42 years between 2050 and 2100. Europe has today the
oldest population, with a median age of nearly 40 years, which is expected to reach 46 years in 2050
and then slightly decline to 45 years.
xviii
17. The median age is higher in countries that have been experiencing low fertility for a long time. In
2010, 18 developed countries or areas had a median age of 40 years or higher, up from 11 in 2005.
Among developing countries or areas, only Hong Kong SAR China reached median ages above.
The pervasiveness of population ageing will increase by 2050 when all 45 developed countries are
projected to have median ages higher than 40 years and 55 developing countries will also have
similarly high median ages. Between 2050 and 2100 another 57 developing countries will have such
high median ages. Whereas today about 6 per cent of the world population lives in countries where
median ages are 40 years or higher, the equivalent proportions in 2050 and 2100 are projected to be
41 per cent and 68 per cent, respectively.
18. Countries where fertility remains high and has declined only moderately will experience the slowest
population ageing. By 2050, slightly more than one in five countries is projected to have a median
age under 30 years (49 countries). The youngest populations will be found among the least
developed countries, eighteen of which are projected to have median ages below 25 years in 2050.
However, the pace of population aging in these countries after 2050 will speed-up. By 2100 only
three countries (Malawi, Somalia and Zambia) are expected to have median age under 30 years with
Zambia the youngest having a median age of 26.4 years.
19. Increasing longevity also contributes to population ageing. Globally, life expectancy at birth is
projected to rise from 68 years in 2005-2010 to 76 years in 2045-2050 and to 81 years in 20952100. In the more developed regions, the projected increase is from 77 years in 2005-2010 to 83
years in 2045-2050 and to 88 years in 2095-2100, while in the less developed regions the increase is
expected to be from 66 years currently to 74 years by mid-century and 80 years by the end of the
century.
20. Life expectancy remains low in the least developed countries, at just 57 years in 2005-2010, and
although it is projected to reach 69 years in 2045-2050 and 77 years in 2095-2100, realizing such
increase is contingent on reducing the spread of HIV and combating successfully other infectious
diseases. Similar challenges must be confronted if the projected increase of life expectancy in the
rest of the developing countries, from under 68 years today to 76 years by mid-century and to 81
year by the end of the century, is to be achieved.
21. A major concern is that most developing countries are unlikely to meet the goal of reducing underfive mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015, as called for in the Millennium Development
Goals. According to the 2010 Revision, 138 of the 153 developing countries with more than
100,000 inhabitants in 2011 will not reach that goal. Furthermore, 62 developing countries, located
mainly in sub-Saharan Africa or belonging to the group of least developed countries, are projected
to have in 2015 an under-five mortality higher than 45 deaths per 1000, the less demanding target
set by the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development.
22. Among the more developed regions, Eastern Europe has the lowest life expectancy and it has
experienced reductions in life expectancy at birth since the late 1980s. In 2005-2010 life expectancy
in the region increased somewhat but at 69.7 years was lower than it had been in 1970-1975 (71.5
years). Despite having recorded some recovery since the late 1990s, Republic of Moldova, the
Russian Federation and Ukraine have currently the lowest life expectancies among developed
countries (below 70 years).
xix
23. Although the HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to be a major issue of concern in the global health
agenda, adult HIV prevalence reached a peak over the past decade or so in at least 85% of the 48
countries considered to be most affected by the epidemic and a growing number of them are
reaching and maintaining lower prevalence levels. Nevertheless, in countries where prevalence has
been high, the impact of the epidemic in terms of morbidity, mortality and slower population
growth continues to be evident. Thus, in Southern Africa, the region with the highest prevalence of
the disease, life expectancy has fallen from 61 years in 1990-1995 to 51 years in 2005-2010 and is
only recently beginning to increase. Nevertheless, life expectancy in the region is not expected to
recover the level it had in the early 1990s before 2035. As a consequence, the growth rate of the
population in the region has plummeted, passing from 2.4 per cent annually in 1990-1995 to 1.0 per
cent annually in 2005-2010 and is expected to continue declining for the foreseeable future.
24. Given the low fertility prevailing in developed countries, deaths are expected to exceed births over
the foreseeable future. Consequently, the population of the more developed regions would be
decreasing if the excess of deaths over births were not counterbalanced by a net migration gain.
During 2010-2050, the net number of international migrants to more developed regions is projected
to be 87 million, whereas the excess of deaths over births is 11 million, implying an overall growth
of 76 million. During 2050-2100, the net number of international migrants to more developed
regions is projected to be 49 million, whereas the excess of deaths over births is 24 million,
indicating an overall growth of 25 million.
25. In 2005-2010, net migration in three countries or areas more than doubled the contribution of
natural increase (births minus deaths) to population growth: Italy, Portugal and Japan. In addition,
in a further 29 countries or areas, net migration counterbalanced totally the excess of deaths over
births.
26. In terms of annual averages, the major net receivers of international migrants during 2010-2050 are
projected to be the United States (924.000 annually), Canada (183,000), Spain (163,000), Italy
(144,000) and the United Kingdom (143,000) . The major countries of net emigration are projected to
be China (-357,000 annually), India (-241,000), Mexico (-210,000), Pakistan (-194,000), Indonesia (153,000) the Philippines (-152,000) and Bangladesh (-119,000). During 2050-2100, the major net
receivers of international migrants are projected to be the United States (378,000 annually), Italy
(79,000) and Canada (76,000); whereas the major net senders are projected to China (208,000
annually), India (101,000), Pakistan (83,000), the Philippines (64,000) and Bangladesh (63,000).
Although the current economic crisis may reduce migration flows in comparison to those registered
over the recent past, the major economic and demographic asymmetries that will persist are likely to
remain powerful generators of international migration over the medium-term future.
xx
I. WORLD POPULATION TRENDS

A. POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH
On 1 July 2011, the world population reached more than 6.9 billion with 5.7 billion (or 82 per cent
of the worlds total) living in the less developed regions (table I.1). Out of these, 851 million reside in the
48 least developed countries and account for 12.2 per cent of the world population. More developed
countries, whose total population amounts to 1.2 billion inhabitants, account for 17.8 per cent of the
world population (table I.2).
According to the medium variant, the world population is projected to reach 9.3 billion persons by
2050, that is, 2.3 billion more than in 2011, an increase close to the combined populations of China and
India today. Most of this growth will be absorbed by developing countries. Between 2011 and 2050, the
population of the more developed regions will remain largely unchanged at 1.3 billion inhabitants, but the
population of the less developed regions is projected to rise from 5.7 billion in 2011 to 8 billion in 2050.
At the same time, the population of the least developed countries is projected more than to double, from
851 million inhabitants in 2011 to more than 1.7 billion in 2050. Consequently, by 2050, 85.9 per cent of
the world population is expected to live in the less developed regions, including 18.6 per cent in the least
developed countries, whereas only 14.1 per cent will live in the more developed regions.
According to the medium variant, the world population is projected to reach 10.1 billion persons by
2100, that is, 3.1 billion more than in 2011, but only 819 million more than in 2050. During the second
part of the 21st century, the growth of the world population will have occurred mainly in the less
developed regions. The population of the more developed regions will remain stable at 1.3 billion, but the
population of the less developed regions is projected to rise from 8 billion in 2050 to 8.8 billion in 2100.
The population growth in the less developed regions will indeed happen among the least developed
countries whose population is projected to increase by almost 964 million between 2050 and 2100. By
2100, almost 87 per cent of the world population is expected to live in the less developed regions,
including 27 per cent in the least developed countries. By 2100, the least developed countries as a group
would account for 31 per cent of the population living in the less developed regions, up from 15 per cent
in 2011 and 22 per cent in 2050.
The world population in 2050 would be substantially higher if the decline in fertility projected in the
medium variant fails to be realized. If fertility were to remain constant at current levels in all countries,
world population would increase significantly by 2050, reaching 10.9 billion. In the high variant, where
fertility is assumed to remain mostly half a child higher than in the medium variant, the world population
in 2050 would reach 10.6 billion persons. In the low variant, where fertility is projected to be half a child
lower than in the medium variant, world population would still grow, but only to reach 8.1 billion by
2050. According to the low variant, the population of the least developed countries would nearly double,
to reach 1.5 billion by 2050, but the population of the more developed regions would decline to 1.16
billion.
Most of the world population lives in a few countries. In 2011, 37 per cent of the world population
lived in China and India. A further eight countries accounted for a further 22 per cent of the earths
inhabitants, namely, the United States of America, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, the
Russian Federation and Japan, in order of population size (tables S.1 and S.3). However, most of the
countries of the world have small populations. Thus, 73 per cent of the 229 countries or areas covered by
the 2010 Revision had populations with fewer than 20 million inhabitants in 2011 and, as a group, they
account for 10 per cent of the worlds population.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Volume I. Comprehensive Tables
TABLE I.1. POPULATION OF THE WORLD, MAJOR DEVELOPMENT GROUPS AND MAJOR AREAS, 1950, 1975, 2011, 2050 AND 2100, ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT VARIANTS

Major area
World.................................................
Population (millions)
1950
1980
2011
2 532
4 453
6 974
Population in 2050 (millions)

Low Medium
High Constant
8 112
9 306
10 614
10 943

Low Medium
High Constant
6 177
10 125
15 805
26 844
More developed regions ....................

Less developed regions......................
Least developed countries..............
Other less developed countries ......
811
1 721
196
1 525
1 081
3 372
394
2 978
1 240
5 734
851
4 883
1 158
6 955
1 517
5 437
1 312
7 994
1 726
6 268
1 478
9 136
1 952
7 184
1 252
9 691
2 434
7 257
830
5 347
1 772
3 576
1 335
8 790
2 691
6 100
2 037
13 768
3 954
9 813
1 090
25 754
12 430
13 325
Africa.................................................
Asia ...................................................
Europe ...............................................
Latin America and the Caribbean ......
Northern America..............................
Oceania..............................................
230
1 403
547
167
172
13
483
2 638
693
362
254
23
1 046
4 207
739
597
348
37
1 932
4 458
632
646
396
49
2 192
5 142
719
751
447
55
2 470
5 898
814
869
501
62
2 997
5 908
672
863
444
60
2 378
2 624
405
385
342
42
3 574
4 596
675
688
526
66
5 198
7 522
1 056
1 154
777
98
14 959
9 530
482
1 252
512
110
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United
Nations.
TABLE I.2. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE WORLD POPULATION BY DEVELOPMENT GROUP AND MAJOR AREA,
ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT VARIANTS, 1950-2100
Major area
More developed regions .........................
Less developed regions...........................
Least developed countries...................
Other less developed countries ...........
Africa......................................................
Asia.........................................................
Europe ....................................................
Latin America and the Caribbean ...........
Northern America ...................................
Oceania...................................................
1950
1980
2011
32.0
68.0
7.7
60.2
24.3
75.7
8.8
66.9
17.8
82.2
12.2
70.0
Low
14.3
85.7
18.7
67.0
9.1
55.4
21.6
6.6
6.8
0.5
10.8
59.2
15.6
8.1
5.7
0.5
15.0
60.3
10.6
8.6
5.0
0.5
23.8
54.9
7.8
8.0
4.9
0.6
2050
Medium High
14.1
13.9
85.9
86.1
18.6
18.4
67.4
67.7
23.6
55.3
7.7
8.1
4.8
0.6
23.3
55.6
7.7
8.2
4.7
0.6
Constant
11.4
88.6
22.2
66.3
Low
13.4
86.6
28.7
57.9
27.4
54.0
6.1
7.9
4.1
0.5
38.5
42.5
6.6
6.2
5.5
0.7
2100
Medium High
13.2
12.9
86.8
87.1
26.6
25.0
60.2
62.1
35.3
45.4
6.7
6.8
5.2
0.7
32.9
47.6
6.7
7.3
4.9
0.6
Constant
4.1
95.9
46.3
49.6
55.7
35.5
1.8
4.7
1.9
0.4
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision.
New York: United Nations.
By 2021, the population of India is projected to surpass that of China and the two will account then
for about 36.1 per cent of the world population. By 2050, five least developed countriesBangladesh, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, the United Republic of Tanzania and Ugandawill be
among the twenty most populous countries in the world. By 2100, among the twenty most populous
countries in the world, nine will be least developed countriesthe United Republic of Tanzania, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Zambia, Niger, Malawi and Sudan
(tables S.2 and S.3).
Increments in the world population are also largely concentrated in a few countries, generally the
most populous. Thus, during 2011-2050, eight countriesIndia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the United Republic
of Tanzania, the United States, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia and Philippines, in order of
population incrementare expected to account for half of the projected population increase at the world
level (table S.5).
Over most of human history, the world population grew very slowly if at all. Growth rates began
increasing slowly during the 17th or 18th centuries as mortality started to decline. With accelerating gains
in longevity, the growth rate of the world population increased, especially during the 20th century, when it
reached a peak at 2 per cent per year in 1965-1970 (figure 2). Since then, the speed of population growth
has been decelerating, largely as a result of falling fertility in the developing world. By 2005-2010, the
population growth rate at the world level had reached 1.16 per cent per year and is projected to decline to
0.44 per cent per year by 2045-2050 and 0.06 by 2095-2100 (table S.7).
However, because fertility decline has not occurred simultaneously in all countries, the pace of
population growth still differs considerably among development groups. Thus, whereas today the
population of the more developed regions is rising at an annual rate of 0.41 per cent, that of the less
developed regions is increasing almost four times as fast, at 1.33 per cent annually, and the least
developed countries as a group are experiencing even more rapid population growth, at 2.21 per cent per
year. Such differences are expected to persist until 2050 (table I.3). By that time, according to the medium
variant, the population of the more developed regions will be nearly stagnating, whereas the population of
the less developed regions will still be rising at an annual rate of 0.50 per cent per year. More importantly,
the population of the least developed countries will likely be increasing at a robust annual rate of 1.42 per
cent in 2045-2050, a rate that, if maintained, would lead to a doubling of the population every 49 years
(figure 2). During the second half of the 21st century, the population of the less developed regions will
reach a very low annual rate of population growth, similar to that of the more developed regions. Yet, the
population growth rate of the least developed countries, albeit declining, will still amount to 0.53 per cent
per year in 2095-2100, a rate that would produce a doubling of the population every 131 years.
B. POPULATION AGE COMPOSITION
The primary demographic consequence of fertility decline, especially if combined with increases in
life expectancy, is population ageing, a process whereby the proportion of older persons in the population
increases and that of younger persons declines. In 1950, just 8 per cent of the world population was aged
60 years or over. By 2011 that proportion had risen to 11.2 per cent and it is expected to reach 22 per cent
in 2050 (table I.6). Globally, the number of older persons (aged 60 years or over) will increase by a factor
of 2.6, passing from 784 million in 2011 to more than 2 billion in 2050. In contrast, the number of
children (persons under age 15) is projected to decline over the next 40 years, passing from 1.85 billion in
2011 to 1.91 billion in 2050 and their share of the total population will drop from 26.6 per cent in 2011 to
20 per cent in 2050. During the second half of the 21st century, the number of older persons (aged 60
years or over) will increase by a further 600 million, to reach 2.8 billion in 2100, and the number of
children will decrease by 200 million, to reach 1.8 billion in 2100.

Figure 1. Average annual rate of population change for the world and the
major development groups, 1950-2100 (medium variant)
Average annual rate of change (percentage)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100
World
Less developed regions
Period
More developed regions

Least developed countries
Increases in the median age, the age at which half the population is older and half is younger than
that age, are indicative of population ageing (table I.4). In 2011, 22 countries, all of them developed
countries except for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, had a median age higher than
40 years. Japan led the group with a median age of 45.0 years, followed closely by Germany, with median
age of 44.7 years, and Italy, with median age of 43.5 years (tables S.10 and S.11). In contrast, the median
ages of Niger and Uganda in 2011 were below 16 years, making their populations the youngest on the
planet.
By 2050, 100 countries are expected to have a median age above 40 years, 56 of which are located
in the developing world. That is, population ageing, which is already pervasive in developed countries, is
expected to be common in the developing world of the future and is projected to occur more rapidly in
developing countries than it did in their developed counterparts. In 2100, it is anticipated that 158
countries will have a median age above 40 years, more than two thirds of which will be located in the
developing world.
Despite the general trend toward population ageing, countries that still have relatively high fertility
will have a younger population than the rest in 2050 (table I.6). Most least developed countries are in this
group. In 2050, nine least developed countries are projected to have the youngest populations on Earth,
with median ages below 24 years. They are: Zambia, Malawi, Niger, Somalia, the United Republic of
Tanzania, Uganda, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Chad, in increasing order according to the value of
their respective median ages (table S.10). Because the least developed countries are expected to continue
having some of the highest fertility levels on Earth after 2050, their populations will remain among the
youngest in 2100. By that date, the median ages of the populations of Zambia, Somalia, Malawi, Niger,
TABLE I.3. AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE OF THE POPULATION OF THE WORLD AND MAJOR AREAS, 1950-1980, 1980-2011, 2011-2050 AND 2050-2100 FOR DIFFERENT
VARIANTS (PERCENTAGE)
2011-2050
1950-2011
Major area
1950-1980
1980-2011
Low
Medium
High
2050-2100
Constant
Low
Medium
High
Constant
World....................................................
1.66
1.88
1.45
0.38
0.72
1.05
1.12
-0.54
0.17
0.80
1.79
More developed regions........................

Less developed regions.........................
Least developed countries.................
Other less developed countries .........
0.70
1.97
2.41
1.91
0.96
2.24
2.32
2.23
0.44
1.71
2.49
1.59
-0.17
0.49
1.45
0.27
0.14
0.83
1.77
0.62
0.44
1.16
2.07
0.96
0.02
1.31
2.62
0.99
-0.67
-0.53
0.31
-0.84
0.03
0.19
0.89
-0.05
0.64
0.82
1.41
0.62
-0.28
1.95
3.26
1.22
Africa....................................................
Asia.......................................................
Europe ..................................................
Latin America and the Caribbean .........
Northern America .................................
Oceania .................................................
2.48
1.80
0.49
2.08
1.16
1.76
2.47
2.10
0.79
2.57
1.31
1.98
2.49
1.51
0.21
1.61
1.01
1.55
1.54
0.15
-0.39
0.20
0.33
0.68
1.85
0.50
-0.07
0.58
0.63
0.99
2.15
0.84
0.24
0.94
0.91
1.28
2.63
0.85
-0.24
0.92
0.61
1.19
0.42
-1.06
-0.89
-1.03
-0.29
-0.28
0.98
-0.22
-0.13
-0.18
0.33
0.35
1.49
0.49
0.52
0.57
0.88
0.91
3.22
0.96
-0.66
0.75
0.28
1.22
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York:
United Nations.
TABLE I.4. MEDIAN AGE IN YEARS FOR THE WORLD AND MAJOR AREAS, 1950, 1980, 2011, 2050 AND 2100 ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT VARIANTS
Median age (years)
Major area
Median age in 2050
Median age in 2100
1950
1980
2011
Low
Medium
High
Constant
Low
Medium
High
Constant
World................................................... 23.9
23.1
29.4
42.2
37.9
33.6
32.5
49.7
41.9
35.5
25.1
More developed regions ......................

Less developed regions........................
Least developed countries................
Other less developed countries ........
29.0
21.5
19.3
21.8
32.0
20.2
17.5
20.5
39.9
27.2
19.9
28.5
49.4
41.0
30.6
43.8
44.3
36.8
27.8
39.3
39.2
32.7
25.2
34.7
46.2
30.7
20.4
34.2
53.3
49.1
42.6
52.4
44.4
41.5
36.6
43.7
37.5
35.2
31.6
36.6
48.6
24.1
18.2
29.5
Africa...................................................
Asia......................................................
Europe .................................................
Latin America and the Caribbean ........
Northern America ................................
Oceania................................................
19.2
22.1
29.7
20.1
29.8
28.0
17.5
21.2
32.7
20.1
30.0
26.6
19.8
29.5
40.3
27.9
37.3
32.9
29.1
45.7
51.1
46.1
45.0
42.4
26.4
41.0
45.7
41.0
40.4
37.9
24.1
36.1
40.3
35.7
35.9
33.8
19.9
35.9
48.6
35.8
40.6
35.1
41.7
54.8
53.8
57.6
51.8
51.6
35.9
45.3
44.7
46.6
43.5
43.3
31.0
37.7
37.5
37.8
36.9
36.8
18.4
31.7
52.1
35.4
44.1
32.1
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects:
The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
NOTE: Refers only to countries or areas with 100,000 persons or more in 2011.
the United Republic of Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria and Mali will be the lowest on
Earth, all being below 35 years.
The more developed regions have been leading the process of population ageing and their
experience provides a point of comparison for the expected ageing of the population of the less developed
regions. In 1950, the number of children (persons under age 15) in the more developed world was more
than twice the number of older persons (those aged 60 years or over), with children accounting for 27.3
per cent of the total population and the elderly for only 11.7 per cent. By 2011, the proportion of older
persons in the more developed regions had surpassed that of children (22.1 per cent versus 16.5 per cent)
and in 2050, the proportion of older persons is expected to be about double that of children (31.9 per cent
versus 16.3 per cent). In 2050, the number of older persons in more developed regions is projected to be
more than four times their number in 1950 (418 million versus 95 million) while the number of children
is projected to decline slightly from 222 million in 1950 to 218 million in 2050. Because the fertility of
the more developed regions is projected to increase, albeit slowly, over most of the projection period,
population ageing will slow down. As a result, between 2050 and 2100 the number of older persons in the
more developed regions is expected to increase by only 15 million, to reach 433 million and the number
of children under age 15 is also expected to increase, gaining 8 million, to reach 226 million (table I.6).
Until 2011, population ageing had been considerably slower in the less developed regions where
fertility has been still relatively high. The proportion of children declined from 37.6 per cent in 1950 to
28.8 per cent in 2011, while the proportion of older persons increased from 6.3 per cent to 8.9 per cent.
However, a period of more rapid population ageing lies ahead for the less developed regions. By 2050,
their proportion of older persons is projected to reach 20.2 per cent, whereas their proportion of children
is projected to decline to 21.1 per cent. After 2050, population ageing in the less developed regions will
continue but at a slower pace. By 2100, the proportion of older persons is projected to increase to 27.3 per
cent and the proportion of children is projected to decline to 18.1 per cent (table I.5).
Trends in the number of persons of working age (those aged 15 to 59 years) are particularly
important for all countries. The proportion of the population in those ages is an important factor related to
the potential for economic growth. In the more developed regions, the proportion of the population of
working age decreased from 60.9 per cent in 1950 to 59.4 per cent in 1970 and then increased steadily to
reach 63.0 per cent in 2005. Since then, that proportion has been declining. Its value is projected to drop
from 61.4 per cent in 2011 to 51.5 in 2050 and then to fluctuate between a high of 51.9 in 2065 and a low
of 50.6 in 2100 (table I.6). That is, the major change in the proportion of the population of working ages
in the more developed regions will occur over the next 40 years if, as projected in the medium variant, the
fertility of the more developed regions rises slowly toward replacement level for the rest of the century.
In the less developed regions, the proportion of the population of working age is expected to decline
slightly, passing from 62.4 per cent in 2011 to 58.7 per cent in 2050 and 54.6 per cent in 2100. However,
among the least developed countries, that proportion will rise from 54.9 per cent in 2011 to 60.3 per cent
in 2050 and decline thereafter to 58.1 per cent in 2100, an increase that represents both an opportunity and
a challenge: an opportunity to spur economic growth provided that the challenge of creating gainful
employment for the growing numbers of persons of working age is met.
Among the older population, the number and proportion of the oldest-old, that is, persons aged 80
years or over, is rising. In 2011, there were 109 million oldest-old persons in the world, corresponding to
1.6 per cent of the world population (table I.6). By 2050, this segment of the population is projected to
reach 402 million or 4.3 per cent of the world population and by 2100 it would ascend to 792 million or
7.8 per cent of the population. The group of oldest-old is the fastest growing segment of the world
population. Particularly rapid increases in this group are expected in the less developed regions, where the


TABLE I.5. AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION AND THE POPULATION IN BROAD AGE GROUPS,
BY MAJOR AREA, 2011-2050 AND 2050-2100 (MEDIUM VARIANT)
2011-2050
Major area
World
Other less developed countries
2050-2100
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
Total
population
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
Total
population
0.08
0.55
2.44
3.35
0.74
-0.10
0.04
0.66
1.35
0.17
0.16
0.07
1.02
-0.25
-0.31
0.70
2.05
0.41
1.08
2.95
3.57
2.89
2.07
4.20
4.20
4.20
0.14
0.85
1.81
0.64
0.07
-0.12
0.23
-0.29
0.00
0.05
0.81
-0.24
0.07
0.79
2.26
0.50
0.51
1.63
3.55
1.39
0.03
0.19
0.89
-0.05
Africa
1.20
2.13
3.37
4.08
1.90
0.26
0.95
2.40
3.60
0.98
Asia
-0.46
0.26
2.74
3.97
0.51
-0.42
-0.44
0.32
1.23
-0.22
Europe
-0.01
-0.61
1.00
1.92
-0.07
-0.02
-0.12
-0.19
0.33
-0.13
-0.61
0.40
2.89
3.94
0.59
-0.38
-0.46
0.46
1.36
-0.18
Northern America
0.49
0.34
1.56
2.54
0.64
0.20
0.20
0.63
0.97
0.33
Oceania
0.61
0.81
2.09
3.02
1.02
0.00
0.22
0.86
1.34
0.35
8
TABLE I.6. DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE WORLD AND MAJOR AREAS BY BROAD AGE GROUPS, 2011, 2050 AND 2100 (MEDIUM VARIANT)
Major area
World
Africa
0-14
15-24
25-59
60+
80+
Total
0-14
15-24
25-59
60+
80+
Total
0-14
15-24
25-59
60+
80+
Total
1 852
1 213
3 125
784
109
6 974
1 908
1 252
4 115
2 031
402
9 306
1 814
1 225
4 255
2 831
792
10 125
205
156
606
274
54
1 240
218
144
531
418
122
1 312
226
151
525
433
158
1 335
1 647
1 058
2 519
510
54
5 734
1 690
1 108
3 584
1 613
280
7 994
1 588
1 074
3 730
2 398
635
8 790
339
172
295
45
851
504
300
740
182
19
1 726
565
373
1 191
562
110
2 691
1 308
885
2 224
465
51
4 883
1 185
808
2 843
1 431
262
6 268
1 023
700
2 539
1 836
525
6 100
420
209
359
58
1 046
671
391
914
215
22
2 192
763
505
1 590
716
136
3 574
1 077
753
1 949
430
49
4 207
899
631
2 359
1 253
232
5 142
728
502
1 892
1 473
430
4 596
Europe
114
91
370
164
32
739
114
75
289
242
67
719
113
76
266
219
79
675
164
107
265
61
597
129
92
342
188
41
751
107
73
271
236
82
688
68
48
165
66
13
348
83
55
188
121
36
447
92
61
209
166
58
526
17
37
11
24
13
55
11
27
20
66
Asia

Northern America
Oceania
Percentage distribution by age group

World
27
17
45
11
100
20
13
44
22
100
19
13
46
30
109
17
13
49
22
100
17
11
41
32
100
17
12
40
33
12
102
29
18
44
100
21
14
45
20
100
20
13
47
30
110
40
20
35
100
29
17
43
11
100
33
22
69
33
156
27
18
46
10
100
19
13
45
23
100
16
11
41
29
97
Africa
40
20
34
100
31
18
42
10
100
35
23
73
33
163
Asia
26
18
46
10
100
17
12
46
24
100
14
10
37
29
89
Europe
15
12
50
22
100
16
10
40
34
100
16
11
37
31
11
94
27
18
44
10
100
17
12
45
25
100
14
10
36
31
11
92
Northern America
20
14
48
19
100
19
12
42
27
100
21
14
47
37
13
118
Oceania
24
15
45
15
100
20
13
43
24
100
20
14
49
36
12
119
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
oldest-old are projected to increase from 56 million in 2011 to 280 million in 2050 and to 635 million
in 2100, implying an average annual rate of increase of 4.2 per cent during 2011-2050 and of 1.6 per
cent per year during 2050-2100 (table I.5). Over half of the oldest-old already live in the less
developed regions but they are expected to become increasingly concentrated in developing countries.
Thus, in 2050, 70 per cent of all persons aged 80 or over are expected to live in developing countries
and by 2100 80 per cent are expected to do so.
In 2011, 71 countries had populations where persons aged 80 years or older accounted for more
than 1.58 per cent of the population (the proportion of oldest-old in the world). The oldest-old
accounted for over 6.6 per cent of the population of Japan and for more than 5.0 per cent of the
populations of Italy, France, Sweden, Germany, Belgium, Spain and Greece, ordered according to the
proportion of oldest-old (table S.9). By 2050, 97 countries are expected to have populations where
persons aged 80 or over account for more than 4.32 per cent of the population (the proportion of the
oldest-old at the global level in 2050). In Japan, Germany and 19 other countries the oldest-old are
projected to account for over 10 per cent of the population. In 2100, the proportion of the oldest-old is
projected to exceed 7.83 per cent (their share of the world population) in 130 countries and in 108 of
them, the proportion of persons aged 80 years or over is projected to exceed 10 per cent.
Just as the overall population, the oldest-old tend to be concentrated in the most populous
countries. In 2011, 19.4 million lived in China, 12 million in the United States and 8.7 million in
India. In 2050, those countries will still have the largest numbers of persons aged 80 years or over:
98.3 million in China, 44.2 million in India and 31.7 million in the United States. By 2100, India is
projected to have 130 million persons of aged 80 or over, China 107 million and the United States 52
million.

II. FERTILITY
According to the 2010 Revision, total fertilitythat is, the average number of children a woman
would bear if fertility rates remained unchanged during her lifetimeis 2.52 children per woman in 20052010 at the world level (table II.1). This average masks the heterogeneity of fertility levels among
countries and regions (figure 2). In 2005-2010, 75 countries or areas (44 of them located in the more
developed regions) have fertility levels below 2.1 children per woman, that is, below replacement level1,
whereas 121 countries or areas (all of which are located in the less developed regions) have total fertility
levels at or above 2.1 children per woman. Among these 121 countries, 26 have total fertility levels at or
above 5 children per woman, 25 of which are least developed countries (table II.2).
TABLE II.1. ESTIMATED AND PROJECTED TOTAL FERTILITY FOR THE WORLD, MAJOR DEVELOPMENT GROUPS AND MAJOR
1970-1975, 1990-1995, 2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100 ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT VARIANTS*
AREAS,
Total fertility (average number of children per woman)

2045-2050
1970- 1990- 20051975 1995 2010
Low
2095-2100
Low
Medium
High
Constant
World................................................ 4.45
3.04
2.52
1.71
Medium High Constant

2.17
2.64
3.22
1.55
2.03
2.51
4.44
More developed regions....................

Less developed regions.....................
Least developed countries ............
Other less developed countries .....
2.16
1.66
1.66
1.47
1.97
2.46
1.74
1.57
2.07
2.57
1.84
5.37
3.39
2.67
1.73
2.19
2.66
3.38
1.55
2.02
2.51
4.53
6.71
5.74
4.41
2.29
2.76
3.23
5.03
1.66
2.13
2.61
5.61
5.19
3.09
2.41
1.53
2.00
2.49
2.83
1.48
1.97
2.46
3.55
Africa................................................
Asia...................................................
Europe...............................................
Latin America and the Caribbean .....
Northern America .............................
Oceania .............................................
6.67
5.62
4.64
2.42
2.89
3.37
5.07
1.65
2.13
2.62
5.48
5.00
2.97
2.28
1.39
1.88
2.37
2.64
1.43
1.93
2.43
3.31
2.17
1.57
1.53
1.41
1.91
2.41
1.55
1.56
2.06
2.56
1.61
5.02
3.02
2.30
1.29
1.79
2.28
2.44
1.43
1.93
2.43
2.71
2.05
1.96
2.03
1.57
2.07
2.57
2.04
1.59
2.09
2.59
2.05
3.30 2.49 2.49

1.72
2.21 2.71
2.80
1.52
2.02 2.52
3.39
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population
Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
*
The 75 countries where total fertility is below replacement level in 2005-2010 account for 47.5 per
cent of the world population or approximately 3.2 billion people. Countries with fertility at or above
replacement level account for 3.5 billion people or 52.5 per cent of the world population.
Within the next decades, the number of countries with below-replacement fertility is expected to
almost double to reach 132 in 2045-2050. This means that by mid-century 7 billion people or 76.7 per
cent of the world population will be living in these countries. Under this medium fertility variant, it is
assumed that 182 countries will reach below-replacement fertility by 2095-2100, and nearly 83 per cent of
the world population will be living in a country where the average number of children per woman will be
below 2.1.
These results differ substantially from previous revisions of the World Population Prospects
because the new 2010 assumptions and the new projection model used take into greater account the
unique fertility decline experience of each country and better use the experience of all other countries to
inform future potential fertility trajectories. This means that, based on the very fast decline experienced in
many countries, the future fertility decline in these countries is projected to happen faster and continue
1
Replacement-level fertility is the level that needs to be sustained over the long run to ensure that a population replaces
itself. For most countries having low or moderate mortality levels, replacement level is close to 2.1 children per woman.
11
further below replacement level than assumed in previous revisions because of the uncertainty about the
level fertility will continue to decline before it starts to recover toward replacement level. While the
fertility transition from high to low fertility is assumed to apply universally, its timing and especially the
pace at which it occurs varies between countries, and for a small number of countries currently with high
fertility (i.e., 5 children or more on average per woman) the projected declines are likely to occur at much
slower pace than the average experience of all other countries as it was assumed in previous revisions.
Ultimately by mid-century, only about a dozen of countries out of 68 currently are expected to still have
above or equal to 3 children per woman on average. By 2045-2050, only 10 per cent of the world
population is expected to live in such country compared to 18 per cent currently (table S.12).
Since, 1974, when the first World Population Conference was held in Bucharest, Romania, fertility
has declined by more than 20 per cent in 135 developing countries and by over 50 per cent in 66 of them.
The fastest fertility reductions, among countries with fertility levels greater or equal to 4 children per
woman in 1975-1980, occurred in countries in Asia, including Maldives, the Islamic Republic of Iran,
Oman, Viet Nam, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Mongolia, Bhutan, Qatar. Fertility also declined
rapidly in Algeria, Tunisia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in Northern Africa, Cape Verde in Sub-Saharan
Africa, in Saint Lucia in Latin America, and Albania in Europe (table S.13). The average number of
children in countries which have experienced over 50 per cent decline since 1970-1975 is currently below
2.31 children per woman on average instead of 5.76 children per woman thirty-five years ago.
Although most developing countries are already far advanced in the transition from high to low
fertility, ten countries still have fertility levels of 6 children per woman or higher in 2005-2010 and in
Niger total fertility is greater than 7 children per woman (table II.2 and table S.12), and the fertility in
these country has decreased at most by about one child within the last 30 years (table S.13). Based on the
experience of other countries with similar levels of fertility in the past, the fertility of those ten countries
is projected to decline after 2010, at a pace of about one child per decade after 2020, and none is expected
to reach 2.1 children per woman by 2045-2050 in the medium variant. As a result, their average fertility is
expected to be around 3.5 children per woman and their population is expected nearly to triple, passing
from 197 million in 2008 to 542 million in 2048, and could reach over 1.09 billion in 2098.
These ten countries are least developed countriesAfghanistan, Chad, the Democratic Republic of
the Congo, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Somalia, Timor-Leste, Uganda, Zambia and several are highly
affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Moreover, a number of them have been experiencing civil strife and
political instability in recent years, factors that militate against the provision of basic services for the
population. The continuation of rapid population growth poses serious challenges to their future
development.
Despite the important contribution to population growth of high-fertility countries (those with a total
fertility above 6 children per woman), these ten countries account today for less than 3 per cent of the
world population and are expected to constitute respectively 6 and 11 per cent of the world population by
2048 and 2098, according to the medium variant. Countries with total fertility ranging from 4 to 6
children per woman account today for 10 per cent of the world population, but will account for less than 2
per cent by 2048 (table II.2) because their fertility is expected to continue to decline from about 5 children
per woman on average currently to 2.7 children per woman on average by 2045-2050, and to reach 2.1
children per woman by 2075-2080.
In 2008, the majority of people in the developing world live in the 58 countries with total fertility ranging
from 2.1 to 4 children per woman, which account for 45 per cent of the world population. Most of those
countries are projected to have a total fertility below replacement level by 2040-2045 or even earlier,
according to the medium variant. Overall, 136 countries or areas are projected to have below-replacement
12

TABLE II.2. DISTRIBUTION OF THE WORLD POPULATION AS WELL AS COUNTRIES AND AREAS ACCORDING TO
*
THE LEVEL OF TOTAL FERTILITY IN SELECTED PERIODS (MEDIUM VARIANT)
World population (1 January)
Range of total fertility
Greater or equal to 7 ...........................

Between 6 and less than 7...................
Between 2.1 and less than 3................
Between 1.85 and less than 2.1...........
Between 1.60 and less than 1.85 .........
Less than 1.2 .......................................
Total population (millions) .................
1953
1973
1993
2008
2028
2048
2098
116
193
118
14
1 088
517
295
183
548
35
273
581
10
977
1 059
107
456
492
84
309
295
1 467
553
1 600
334
353
195
321
321
373
2 305
801
1 616
258
474
34
92
537
617
2 291
1 052
1 813
1 651
111
167
711
1 268
3 513
3 330
220
1 729
7 863
518
2 652
3 886
5 519
6 699
8 164
9 208
10 110
1953
1973
1993
2008
2028
2048
2098
4.4
5.0
2.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.0
13.3
5.4
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.7
25.1
5.6
4.8
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
10.3
21.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
27.3
2.7
11.7
12.7
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.3
26.6
10.0
29.0
6.1
6.4
3.5
0.0
100.0
4.8
5.6
34.4
12.0
24.1
3.8
7.1
0.5
100.0
6.6
7.6
28.1
12.9
22.2
20.2
1.4
0.0
100.0
1.8
7.7
13.8
38.2
36.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
77.8
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Percentage of the world population (1 January)

Between 1.85 and less than 2.1 ...........
Less than 1.2 .......................................
Total of the world population .............
Number of countries
1950-1955

Between 1.85 and less than 2.1 ...........
Less than 1.2 .......................................
Total number of countries...................
1970-1975
1990-1995
2005-2010
2025-2030
2045-2050
2095-2100
30
32
72
48
21
33
15
16
25
5
30
21
14
32
15
4
29
26
29
31
16
19
12
6
16
21
21
53
23
18
16
15
3
4
12
29
34
40
55
19
3
4
9
47
51
79
6
15
171
10
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World
Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
*

13
fertility in 2045-2050, with 85 having a total fertility equal to or lower than 1.85 children per woman. As
a result, according to the medium variant, 77 per cent of the world population is expected to live in
countries with below-replacement fertility in 2045-2050. This percentage is expected to increase up to 83
per cent by the end of the century, but by then 171 countries are assumed to have reached a subreplacement fertility level between 1.85 and 2.1 children per woman on average.
Fertility levels in developed countries, many of which experienced a baby-boom during the 1950s
and 1960s, have generally declined since the early 1970s to below-replacement level. In fact, in 19701975, 18 countries out of the 45 developed countries in the world already had below-replacement fertility.
By 2005-2010, almost all developed countries had reached fertility levels below 2.1 children per woman
(only New Zealand, Iceland and Ireland have fertility levels equal or just above 2.1). Among them, 14 had
reached historically unprecedented low fertility levels (below 1.4 children per woman), with Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Slovakia, Poland, Japan, Malta and Romania exhibiting the lowest levels in the developed
world. But the lowest fertility levels (below 1.3 children per woman) are currently observed in China,
Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR as well as Singapore and the Republic of Korea (table S.12).
At the world level, the medium variant projects total fertility to be 2.17 children per woman in
2045-2050 (table II.1), with a convergence between countries which leads to 1.97 children per woman in
the more developed regions and 2.19 children per woman in the less developed regions. That is, although
the difference in total fertility between the more and the less developed regions narrows considerably by
mid-century, the less developed regions are still expected to have a higher total fertility than the more
developed regions, and some regions like Africa to have on average a fertility about one child higher than
in Asia or Latin America. That difference persists in all projection variants. Total fertility in the low
variant is expected to be 1.47 children per woman in the more developed regions and 1.73 children per
woman in the less developed regions. In the high variant, total fertility is projected to be 2.46 children per
woman in the more developed regions and 2.66 children per woman in the less developed regions.
14

Figure 3. Total fertility trajectories for the world and the major development groups,
1950-2010 estimation and 2010-2100 projection (medium variant)
7.0
6.0
Total fertility (children per w oman)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Period
World
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011).
World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.

15
III. MORTALITY AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS

A. TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN WORLD MORTALITY
The twentieth century witnessed the most rapid decline in mortality in human history. In 1950-1955,
life expectancy at the world level was 48 years and it had reached 68 years by 2005-2010. Over the next
45 years, life expectancy at birth at the global level is expected to reach 76 years in 2045-2050 and 81
years in 2095-2100 (table III.1). The more developed regions already had a high expectation of life in
1950-1955 (66 years) and have since experienced further gains in longevity. By 2005-2010 their life
expectancy stood at 76.9 years, 11 years higher than in the less developed regions where the expectation
of life at birth was 65.9 years. Although the gap between the two groups is expected to narrow between
2005 and mid-century, in 2045-2050 the more developed regions are still expected to have considerably
higher life expectancy at birth than the less developed regions (82.7 years versus 74.4 years). Throughout
2010-2100, systematic progress against mortality is further expected to increase life expectancy at birth
up to 88.2 years in the more developed regions and 80.1 years in the less developed regions thereby
further reducing the gap in mortality between the two groups.
TABLE III.1. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH FOR THE WORLD, MAJOR DEVELOPMENT GROUPS
AND MAJOR AREAS, 2005-2010 AND 2045-2050
Major area
2005-2010
2045-2050
2095-2100
World..............................................................................
More developed regions..................................................
Less developed regions...................................................
Least developed countries ...........................................
67.9
76.9
65.9
56.9
75.6
82.7
74.4
69.1
81.1
88.2
80.1
77.5
Other less developed countries ....................................
67.9
75.8
81.1
Africa..............................................................................
Asia.................................................................................
Europe ............................................................................
Latin America and the Caribbean ...................................
Northern America ...........................................................
Oceania ...........................................................................
55.2
69.0
75.4
73.4
78.2
76.6
68.2
76.7
81.7
79.9
83.2
82.5
77.1
81.8
87.4
84.6
88.4
86.7
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
The 48 least developed countries, which include 26 of the countries that are highly affected by
HIV/AIDS, have been experiencing higher mortality than other development groups. Their life
expectancy at birth was 56.9 years in 2005-2010 and is expected to remain relatively low, reaching 69.1
years in 2045-2050. During 2050-2100, provided a continued decline in mortality rates from HIV/AIDS
as well as from other major causes of death, it is conceivable that life expectancy at birth will further
climb to reach 77.5 years in 2095-2100. This gain is the most important factor in reducing gap in life
expectancy between the more developed and the less developed groups of countries.
The general upward trend in life expectancy for the more developed and the less developed regions
(figure 4) conceals different trends among the worlds major areas (figure 5). In Asia, Latin America and
the Caribbean, Northern America and Oceania, life expectancy has been increasing at a steady pace. In
contrast, Europe as a whole experienced a slowdown in the increase of life expectancy starting in the late
17
1960s and stagnating levels since the late 1980s. This trend is the result of severe reductions in life
expectancy in countries of Eastern Europe, particularly in the Russian Federation and the Ukraine. The
remaining regions of Europe have had increasing life expectancies which are currently equal to or higher
than that of Northern America.
Africa has the lowest life expectancy levels of any major area. Furthermore, life expectancy in
Africa has virtually stagnated since the late 1980s. While this trend is due in large part to the HIV/AIDS
epidemic, other factors have also played a role, including armed conflict, economic stagnation, and
resurgent infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The recent negative developments in many
countries of Africa represent major set backs in reducing mortality. Only in 2005-2010 is life expectancy
expected to begin rising again and, provided efforts to reduce the expansion of the HIV/AIDS epidemic
and to treat those affected by it succeed, it is expected to continue rising to reach 68 years in 2045-2050
and 77.1 in 2095-2100.
However, even if these gains materialize, by mid-century the population of Africa is still expected to
be subject to the highest mortality levels in the world, with its overall life expectancy being 8 years lower
than the next lowest one, that of Asia.
In nearly all countries of the world, female life expectancy at birth is higher than that of males. At
the world level, females have a life expectancy of 70 years in 2005-2010, compared to 66 years for males
(table III.2). The female advantage is considerably larger in the more developed regions (7 years) than in
the less developed regions (3.5 years). The gap between male and female life expectancy is particularly
narrow in the least developed countries (2 years). At the world level, a difference of 4.8 years between
female and male life expectancy is expected to persist until 2045-2050, but whereas the female to male
gap is life expectancy is expected to narrow in the more developed regions, it is expected to widen in the
less developed regions. By 2095-2100, the gap between male and female life expectancy is expected to
narrow on the world level and in all regions expect the least developed countries where it is expected to
stabilize since 2045-2050 at about 4 years.
Under-five mortality, expressed as the probability of dying between birth and the exact age of five,
is an important indicator of development and the well-being of children. In 1950-1955, 20 per cent (203
deaths per 1,000 births) of all children born worldwide did not reach their fifth birthday. By 2005-2010,
this rate had fallen to 66 deaths per 1,000 births (table S.18). Although child mortality has fallen in all
major areas, sub-Saharan Africa has lagged behind in achieving lower levels of child mortality (figure 6).
In the 1950s, sub-Saharan Africa and South-Central Asia had similarly high levels of child mortality and
both experienced significant reductions until the 1980s but thereafter, the pace of decline in child
mortality in sub-Saharan Africa slowed down. As a result, by 2005-2010, under-five mortality had
reached 76 deaths per 1,000 births in South-Central Asia, but it was still a high 136 deaths per 1,000
births in sub-Saharan Africa.
B. THE DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT OF AIDS
More than thirty years into the HIV/AIDS epidemic, its effects on the populations of the highlyaffected countries is evident. In the 2010 Revision, the impact of HIV/AIDS is explicitly modelled for 48
countries, down from 58 in the 2008 Revision. In most of these countries, HIV prevalence reached 1 per
cent or higher in the period from 1980 to 2010 among the population aged 15-49 years. Four populous
countries with lower prevalence levels were also included because they have a large number of persons
living with HIV. They are China, India, Russian Federation, and the United States of America.
18

Among the 48 highly affected countries, 37 are in Africa, three in Asia, six in Latin America and the
Caribbean, one in Europe and one in Northern America. Together they account for 28.9 million of the
33.3 million HIV-infected adults and children estimated to be alive in 2009 or 87 per cent of the world
total.
The dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic as reflected in the 2010 Revision are consistent with the
estimates of HIV prevalence in 2009 as reported by UNAIDS 1 for each country. Beginning in 2009, the
2010 Revision assumes that changes in behaviour, along with treatment, will reduce the chances of
infection. Rates of recruitment into high-risk groups are assumed to decline as well. In light of major
expansions in antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, average survival of those infected is expected to
increase at a rate determined by projected levels of ART coverage and efficacy. However, because the
epidemic is still expanding, some countries are expected to experience increasing levels of HIV
prevalence over the medium-term future. Nevertheless, in nearly all highly affected countries, HIV
prevalence is projected to be lower in 2025 than in 2009 (table S.19).
In the 2010 Revision, the estimated and projected long-term impact of HIV/AIDS is somewhat less
severe than that projected in the 2008 Revision. Part of this reduction is due to the incorporation of
revised and lower estimates of HIV prevalence for several countries where nationally representative data
on the epidemic have become available. Another part stems from the assumption that antiretroviral
therapy will reach an ever increasing proportion of the persons who need it and that, as a result, those
persons will not only survive longer but will be less infectious. However, realization of these projections
is contingent on sustained commitment by Governments to assure treatment for those infected and to
promote preventive measures and behavioural changes among the uninfected.
The 2010 Revision confirms yet again the devastating toll AIDS has in terms of increased morbidity,
mortality and population loss. Life expectancy in the most affected countries already shows dramatic
declines. In Botswana, where HIV prevalence is estimated at 24.8 per cent in 2009 among the population
aged 15-49 years, life expectancy has fallen from 64 years in 1985-1990 to 49 years in 2000-2005. By
2005-2010, life expectancy is expected to increase again to 53 years as a result of declining HIV
prevalence and increased access to anti-retroviral therapy. In Southern Africa as a whole, where most of
the worst affected countries are, life expectancy has fallen from 61 to 51 years over the last 20 years.
While the impact in Southern Africa is particularly stark, the majority of highly affected countries in
Africa have experienced declines in life expectancy in recent years because of the epidemic.
In countries where HIV prevalence rates are lower, AIDS has mainly slowed down the increase in
life expectancy. To assess the impact of the disease on life expectancy in these countries, the medium
variant projections are compared with a hypothetical scenario in which AIDS does not exist. One can thus
conclude that in 2005-2010, for instance, life expectancy is expected to be lower than it would have been
in the absence of AIDS by 0.69 years in Eritrea, by 1.03 years in the Russian Federation, and 1.14 years
in Sierra Leone. A larger impact is yet to come in many countries, such as Gambia, where the impact of
AIDS on life expectancy relative to the No-AIDS scenario is projected to increase from 0.79 years in
2005-2010 to 1.21 years in 2010-2015. Similarly, in Equatorial Guinea, that difference is projected to rise
from 1.74 year in 2005-2010 to 2.33 years by 2010-2015.
The toll that HIV/AIDS is taking is already retarding progress in reducing child mortality. Thirtyfive per cent of children infected through mother-to-child transmission are estimated to die before their
first birthday, and 61 per cent die by age five if no treatment provided. The impact of HIV on child
mortality is particularly dramatic in countries that had achieved relatively low levels of child mortality
1
UNAIDS. (2010). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. UNAIDS/10.11E | JC1958E.
Geneva. 2010. 362 p. - http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/Global_report.htm.
19
before the epidemic began. In Zimbabwe, for instance, where under-five mortality was one of the lowest
in sub-Saharan Africa, it has risen from 84 child deaths per 1,000 births in 1985-1990 to 111 per 1,000 in
2000-2005 and is projected to decline to 71 per 1,000 in 2010-2015. In Swaziland, under-five mortality
has risen from 108 to 128 deaths per 1,000 births between 1985-1990 and 2000-2005, and is expected to
decline to 92 deaths per 1,000 in 2010-2015. The impact of HIV/AIDS on child mortality is projected to
decrease in the future with improved prevention of mother-to-child transmission and expanding coverage
for HIV/AIDS treatment.
AIDS reshapes the percentage distribution of deaths by age. In 1985-1990, deaths in Southern Africa
were concentrated among young children and older adults (figure 7), and adults aged 20 to 49 years
accounted for only 21 per cent of all deaths. By 2005-2010, a shift had taken place in the distribution of
deaths by age, with 50 per cent of all deaths occurring between the ages of 20 and 49. Such large
increases in mortality deplete the cohorts that are in the prime of their working and parental careers,
creating the potential for severe shocks to economic and societal structures.
AIDS-related mortality and its impact on the potential number of births are reshaping the age
structure of populations in the affected countries. Figure 8 shows the effect on the population of Southern
Africa in 2015 by comparing the age distribution resulting from the No-AIDS scenario with that projected
under the medium variant. The population aged 15 or over is 12 per cent smaller according the medium
variant than according to the No-AIDS scenario. The reduced size of cohorts under age 15 is partly due to
the deaths of large numbers of women during the reproductive ages and to the lower survival prospects of
infected children. Total population in Southern Africa in 2015 is projected to be 59.6 millions or 11 per
cent lower than according to the No-AIDS scenario.
Despite the effect of the epidemic on reducing population growth rates, the populations of affected
countries are generally expected to be larger by mid-century than today, mainly because most of them
maintain high to moderate fertility levels. In fact, owing to the downward revision of the prevalence of
HIV/AIDS combined with the expected expansion of access to anti-retroviral therapy and efforts to
control the further spread of HIV, all the countries with the highest prevalence in 2009 are expected to
experience positive population growth rates between 2005 and 2050.
TABLE III.2. LIFE EXPECTANCY BY SEX FOR THE WORLD AND MAJOR DEVELOPMENT GROUPS,
2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100
Life expectancy at birth (years)
2005-2010
2045-2050
Fema
Male
le
2095-2100
Major area
Male
Female
Male
Female
World ...................................................
65.7
70.1
73.2
78.0
79.0
83.3
More developed regions ........................

Less developed regions .........................
Least developed countries .................
73.4
64.2
55.9
80.4
67.8
57.9
79.9
72.2
67.1
85.6
76.7
71.2
85.6
78.0
75.4
90.9
82.3
79.6
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
20

TABLE III.3. DIFFERENCE IN PROJECTED POPULATION IN THE MEDIUM VARIANT VERSUS A NO-AIDS
SCENARIO FOR GROUPS OF AFFECTED COUNTRIES, 2010, 2015, 2050 AND 2100
Population difference
(thousands)
Group of countries
Percentage difference
2010
2015
2050
2100
2010
2015
2050
2100
All 48 affected countries................................. -41 911

37 countries in Africa ................................. -32 645
3 countries in Asia ...................................... -7 036
6 countries in Latin America
and the Caribbean........................................
-306
-55 253
-43 277
-9 295
-162 276
-139 958
-16 678
-288 679
-270 247
-14 394
-1.1
-4.2
-0.3
-1.3
-4.9
-0.3
-3.0
-7.6
-0.5
-4.6
-8.6
-0.6
-365
-642
-634
-2.0
-2.3
-3.3
-3.2
Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations
Figure 4. Life expectancy at birth for the world and the major development groups, 1950-2100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1950 1960
1970 1980
1990 2000
2010 2020
2030 2040
2050 2060
2070 2080
2090 2100
Period
World
Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.

21
Figure 5. Life expectancy at birth for the world and the major areas, 1950-2100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Period
World
Africa
Asia
Europe
Northern America
Oceania
Figure 6. Under-five mortality for the world and selected regions, 1950-2100
Deaths under age five per 1,000 live births
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Period
World
Sub-Saharan Africa
South-central Asia
22

Figure 7. Percentage distribution of deaths by age, Southern Africa, 1985-1990 and 2005-2010s
40
35
Percentage of total deaths
30
25
20
15
10
5
0-4
5-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Age groups
1985-1990
2005-2010
Figure 8. Population in 2015, with AIDS and without AIDS, by sex and age group, Southern Africa
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
3,500
2,500
1,500
500
500
1,500
2,500
3,500
Population (thousands)

23
IV. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

Estimates of net migration between the major development groups show that since 1960 the more
developed regions have been net gainers of emigrants from the less developed regions (table IV.1).
Furthermore, net migration to the more developed regions has been increasing steadily from 1960 to
2010. During 2000-2010, the more developed regions were gaining annually 3.4 million migrants. About
39% of that net flow was directed to Northern America (1.33 million annually). During 2000-2010, the
level of net migration to the more developed regions as a whole changes moderately, reaching a peak of
3.4 million migrants annually. Over the rest of the projection period, net migration to the more developed
regions is projected to decline smoothly to about 1.9 million per year during 2040-2050, of which 1.1
million are directed to Northern America.
With respect to the other major areas, Asia was by far the major source of migrants during 20002010 (1.6 million annually), followed by Latin America and the Caribbean (1.1 million annually) and then
Africa (0.6 million annually). Over the projection period, about half of all the net number of emigrants
from the less developed regions are expected to be from Asia, between 20 per cent to 30 per cent from
Latin America and the Caribbean, and the remaining from Africa.
At the country level, during 2000-2010, 32 of the 45 developed countries have been net receivers of
international migrants. This group includes traditional countries of immigration such as Australia,
Canada, New Zealand and the United States, most of the populous countries in Northern, Southern and
Western Europe as well as the Russian Federation and Japan. The movement of people from less
developed regions to more developed regions has dominated the world migration patterns for almost half
a century, but flows among developing countries have also been important. Several developing countries
or areas have been attracting migrants in large numbers, including, Israel, Kuwait, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates. Jordan and the Syrian Arab
Republic have been the primary receivers of refugees from Iraq. Many African countries have been the
destination of refugee flows from neighbouring countries.
During 2000-2010, the countries having the highest levels of net emigration included Bangladesh,
China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and the Philippines. Pakistan also registered high levels of net
emigration, partly as a result of the repatriation of Afghani refugees.
International migration is the component of population change most difficult to measure and
estimate reliably. Thus, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projection of net
migration varies considerably by country. Furthermore, the movement of people across international
boundaries, which is very often a response to changing socio-economic, political and environmental
forces, is subject to a great deal of volatility. Refugee movements, for instance, may involve large
numbers of people moving across boundaries in a short time. For these reasons, projections of future
international migration levels are the least robust part of current population projections and reflect mainly
a continuation of recent levels and trends in net migration.

25
26
TABLE IV.1. AVERAGE ANNUAL NET NUMBER OF MIGRANTS PER DECADE BY DEVELOPMENT GROUP AND MAJOR AREA, 1950-2050
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
Major area
More developed regions.....................

Less developed regions .....................
Least developed countries ...............
Other less developed countries .......
Africa ................................................
Asia ...................................................
Europe ...............................................
Latin America and the Caribbean .....
Northern America .............................
Oceania .............................................
19501960
19601970
19701980
Net number of migrants (thousands)

19801990200020101990
2000
2010
2020
20202030
20302040
20402050
-14
714
1220
1308
2572
3401
2454
2249
2071
1928
14
-714
-1220
-1308
-2572
-3401
-2454
-2249
-2071
-1928
-97
-153
-917
-930
-50
-891
-407
-491
-464
-444
111
-561
-302
-378
-2522
-2510
-2046
-1757
-1607
-1484
-132
-223
-335
-349
-410
-625
-496
-451
-439
-439
162
-2
-405
-285
-1321
-1603
-1202
-1189
-1099
-1001
-486
95
393
404
990
1836
1082
986
837
726
-53
-378
-418
-702
-778
-1122
-692
-546
-471
-427
418
398
710
831
1435
1333
1165
1091
1089
1084

90
110
56
102
84
180
143
109
84
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The
2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
58
V. ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE 2010 REVISION

The preparation of each new revision of the official population estimates and projections of the
United Nations involves two distinct processes: (a) the incorporation of all new and relevant information
regarding the past demographic dynamics of the population of each country or area of the world; and (b)
the formulation of detailed assumptions about the future paths of fertility, mortality and international
migration. The data sources used and the methods applied in revising past estimates of demographic
indicators (i.e., those referring to 1950-2010) are presented online 1 and in an Excel file
(WPP2010_F02_METAINFO.XLS).
The future population of each country is projected starting with an estimated population for 1 July
2010. Because population data are not necessarily available for that date, the 2010 estimate is derived
from the most recent population data available for each country, obtained usually from a population
census or a population register, projected to 2010 using all available data on fertility, mortality and
international migration trends between the reference date of the population data available and 1 July 2010.
In cases where data on the components of population change relative to the past 5 or 10 years are not
available, estimated demographic trends are projections based on the most recent available data.
Population data from all sources are evaluated for completeness, accuracy and consistency, and adjusted
as necessary.
To project the population until 2100, the United Nations Population Division uses assumptions
regarding future trends in fertility, mortality and international migration. Because future trends cannot be
known with certainty, a number of projection variants are produced. The following paragraphs summarize
the main assumptions underlying the derivation of demographic indicators for the period starting in 2010
and ending in 2100.
A. FERTILITY ASSUMPTIONS: CONVERGENCE TOWARD

TOTAL FERTILITY AROUND REPLACEMENT LEVEL
The fertility assumptions are described in terms of the following groups of countries:
High-fertility countries: Countries that until 2010 had no fertility reduction or only an incipient
decline;
Medium-fertility countries: Countries where fertility has been declining but whose estimated
level was still above 2.1 children per woman in 2005-2010;
Low-fertility countries: Countries with total fertility at or below 2.1 children per woman in
2005-2010.
1. Medium-fertility assumption
In the 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects a new, probabilistic method for projecting
total fertility has been used. This new method was developed in collaboration with the Probabilistic
Projections Group of the Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences (CSSS) of the University of
Data sources and related meta-information for the 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects are available for each
country from the following web page: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Documentation/data-sources.htm

27
Washington 2 . The method is based on empirical fertility trends estimated for all countries of the world for
the period 1950 to 2010 3 .
There has been a general consensus that the evolution of fertility includes three broad phases (see
Figure 9): (i) a high-fertility pre-transition phase, (ii) the fertility transition itself and (iii) a low-fertility
post-transition phase during which fertility will probably fluctuate around and remain close to
replacement level (or converge towards it). These historic trends of fertility decline are re-estimated every
second year by the United Nations Population Division, using the most recent empirical evidence from
censuses, surveys, registers and other sources and after extensive re-evaluation of past historical trends in
the light of all the information available and internal consistency checks with intercensal cohorts.
In past revisions of the World Population Prospects it was assumed that countries in the transition
from high to low fertility will ultimately approach a fertility floor of 1.85 children per woman, regardless
of their current position in the fertility transition. The transition from the current level of fertility to the
fertility floor was expressed by three models of fertility change over time. These fertility projection
models have been formalized since the 2004 Revision using a double-logistic function, defined by six
deterministic parameters 4 . For countries that were below replacement level, a much simpler model of
fertility change was used. In general, it was assumed that fertility would recover from very low levels of
fertility, following a uniform pace that would also converge to the fertility floor of 1.85 children per
woman, just as in the high and medium fertility countries.
The new probabilistic method that was used in the 2010 Revision for projecting total fertility consists
of two separate processes:
The first process models the sequence of change from high to low fertility (phase II of the fertility
transition). For countries that are going through this fertility transition, the pace of the fertility decline is
decomposed into a systematic decline and random distortion terms. The pace of the systematic decline in
total fertility is modelled as a function of its level, based on the current UN methodology using a doublelogistic decline function. The parameters of the double-logistic function are estimated using a Bayesian
Hierarchical Model (BHM), which results in country-specific distributions for the parameters of the
decline. These distributions are informed by historical trends within the country, as well as the variability
in historical fertility trends of all countries that have already experienced a fertility decline. This approach
not only allows to better take into account the historical experience of each country, but also to reflect the
uncertainty about future fertility decline based the past experience of all other countries at similar level of
fertility. Under these conditions, the pace of decline and the limit up to which fertility will decline vary
for each projected trajectory. The model is hierarchical because in addition to the information available at
the country level, a second-level (i.e., the world's experience through the information of all the countries)
is used to inform the statistical distributions of the parameters of the double-logistic. Especially for
countries at the beginning of their fertility transition, limited information exists as to their speed of
decline and future trajectories, so the future potential trajectories (and speed of decline) are mostly
informed by the world's experience and the variability in trends experienced in other countries at similar
2
Alkema L., A.E. Raftery, P. Gerland, S.J. Clark, F. Pelletier, T. Buettner, G.K. Heilig (2011). Probabilistic Projections of the
Total Fertility Rate for All Countries. Demography, vol. 48, number 3, pp. 815-839, doi: 10.1007/s13524-011-0040-5 and
Working Paper of the Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, University of Washington, 2010, vol. 97. URL
http://www.csss.washington.edu/Papers/wp97.pdf
3
The initial version of this new approach was developed and tested using data from the 2008 revision, and the results were
presented to a panel of experts during an Expert Group Meeting on Recent and Future Trends in Fertility: United Nations,
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). Expert Group Meeting on Recent and Future Trends in
Fertility. New York, 2-4 December 2009. http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/EGM-Fertility2009/egm-fertility2009.html
4
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2006). World Population Prospects. The
2004 Revision, Vol. III, Chapter VI. Methodology of the United Nations population estimates and projections, pp. 100-104.
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPP2004/WPP2004 Volume3.htm
28

fertility levels in the past. The Bayesian statistical approach itself is particularly adapted to estimate the
parameters of the double-logistic model even when the number of empirical observations for each country
is very limited (i.e., about 100 countries started their fertility transition since the 1960s and have nine or
fewer observations).
The second component of the projection model deals with countries once they have completed the
demographic transition, and reached Phase III and potentially sub-replacement fertility. A time series
model is used for projecting fertility, assuming that in the long term the total fertility will approach and
fluctuate around the replacement-level of 2.1 children per woman. The time series model uses the
empirical information from countries that have had documented fertility increases from a sub-replacement
level after a completed fertility transition. The assumption that fertility will converge toward and fluctuate
around replacement-level the long run is driven by the extension of the projection horizon from 2050 to
2100 between the 2008 and 2010 Revisions, and the underlying assumption of a population stabilization
within 3-4 generations. The long term assumption of a fertility recovery is supported by the experience of
many below-replacement fertility countries in Europe and East Asia 5 .
The two processes are schematically explained in Figure 9. During the observation period, the start of
Phase II is determined by examining the maximum total fertility (or more precisely, the most recent local
maximum within half a child of the global maximum to exclude random fluctuations in Phase I): the start
of Phase II is deemed to be before 1950 for countries where this maximum is less than 5.5, and at the
period of the local maximum for all other countries. The end of Phase II during the observation period is
defined as the midpoint of the first two increases below 2 (if observed, else a country is still in Phase II).
Figure 9. Schematic phases of the fertility transition

Phase I: Fertility is high and the
fertility transition has not yet
started. Not modeled.
9
8
7
Phase II. Fertility transition,

modelled by double-logistic
function using a Bayesian
Hierarchical Model (BHM).
Total Fertility
6
5
4
Phase III. Sub-replacement

recovery, modelled with a first
order auto-regressive time series
model (AR(1)).
3
2
1
0
Start Phase II
Phase I
Time
Phase II
Start Phase III
Phase III
World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations
Goldstein, J.R., T. Sobotka, and A. Jasilioniene. (2009). The End of "Lowest-Low" Fertility? Population and Development
Review, vol. 35, number 4, pp. 663-699. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00304.x
Caltabiano, M., M. Castiglioni, and A. Rossina. (2009). Lowest-low fertility: Signs of a recovery in Italy? Demographic
Research, vol. 21, pp. 681718. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.23
Myrskyla, M., H.- P. Kohler, and F. C. Billari. (2009). Advances in development reverse fertility declines. Nature, vol. 460, pp.
741743. doi: 10.1038/nature08230
Sobotka, T. (2011). Fertility in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989: Collapse and Gradual Recovery. Historical Social
Research-Historische Sozialforschung, vol. 36, number 2, pp. 246-296.

29
To construct projections for all countries still in Phase II, the BHM model is used to generate 100,000
double-logistic curves for all countries that have experienced a fertility decline (see example in figure 10),
representing the uncertainty in the double-logistic decline function of those countries (graphs of this
double-logistic curve are available online 6 ). The sample of double-logistic curves is then used to calculate
100,000 total fertility projections for all countries which have not reached Phase III in 2005-2010. For
each trajectory, at any given time, the double-logistic function gives the expected decrement in total
fertility based on its current level. A distortion term is added to the expected decrement to calculate the
projected change in total fertility. (This distortion term represents the deviations of fertility decrements
from the double-logistic curve, as observed in past declines.)
Once a trajectory has decreased to a level that is around or below replacement-level fertility, and after
the pace of the fertility decline has decreased to zero, future changes of fertility are calculated using a
time series model of fertility recovery that is informed by the countries that have experienced fertility
increases.
Figure 10. Total fertility decrements and projection intervals of double-logistic
curves for Algeria (systematic decline part)
NOTE: The observed five-year decrements by level of total fertility are shown by black dots. For clarity, only 80
trajectories from 100,000 are displayed. The median projection is the solid bold red line, and the 80% and 95%
projection intervals are displayed as dashed and dotted red lines respectively.
An additional innovation in the 2010 revision of the World Population Prospects is the removal of the
1.85 floor used in previous revisions as stabilization level after the fertility transition; the total fertility is
now allowed to decrease below replacement level (i.e., 2.1 children per woman) in the projections
because of the uncertainty up to which level fertility will decline (end of Phase II) before it starts to
6
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011): World Population Prospects: The
2010 Revision. New York. Online plots of total fertility decline curves (based on Double-Logistic function) from the Bayesian
Hierarchical Model (BHM): median, 80% and 95% projection intervals: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/fertility_figures/interactivefigures_DL-functions.htm
30

recover toward replacement level (start of Phase III). The pace of the fertility change, the level and timing
when Phase II stops and Phase III starts vary for each of the 100,000 projected trajectories for a country
that has not reached Phase III in 2005-2010: Its future trajectories are a combination of total fertility in
Phase II and Phase III until Phase III has started in all trajectories. For countries that are already in Phase
III, the time series model for that phase is used directly.
For each country, the end result is 100,000 projected country trajectories. The median of these
100,000 trajectories is used as the medium fertility variant projection in the World Population Prospects.
To evaluate future trends in fertility, 80% and 95% projection intervals are also calculated (see figure 11
for Algeria, additional graphs are available online for all countries 7 ). For countries which have not
reached Phase III in 2005-2010, the projected median trajectory reflects the uncertainty as to when the
fertility transition will end and at which level.
Figure 11. Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Algeria
NOTE: For clarity, only 80 trajectories from 100,000 are displayed. The median projection is the solid bold red line, and
the 80% and 95% projection intervals are displayed as dashed and dotted red lines respectively. The high-low fertility
variants in the 2010 Revision correspond to +/- 0.5 child around the median trajectory displayed as blue dashed lines.
For a small set of countries which are still at the very early stage of their fertility transition (e.g.,
Burkina Faso, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mayotte, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, United
Republic of Tanzania, Yemen) or have experienced recent fertility stalling (e.g., Israel, Kenya, Malawi,
Somalia, Zambia), some post-adjustment was performed to preserve a smoother continuity with the recent
trend in the past decade. In these countries, fertility decline has been much slower than typically
experienced in the past decades by other countries at similar levels of fertility. As seen in Figure 12 for
Kenya, fertility decline has been stalling at around 5 children per woman for the past decade: the observed
7
2010 Revision. New York. Online plots of projections of total fertility: median, 80% and 95% projection intervals, high and low
WPP fertility variants: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/fertility_figures/interactive-figures_TF-trajectories.htm

31
decline between 2000-2010 was much smaller than in previous periods ( 0.2 child per woman by 5-year
period), especially compared to other countries at similar level of fertility in the past. In such cases, the
double-logistic model does not fit well the recent observations, and the projections are adjusted using the
difference between the observed and expected decrement in the last period. Specifically, in the first and
second projection periods, a decreasing proportion of this difference is added to the expected decrement,
such that the adjusted expected decrement in those periods takes into account the difference between the
double-logistic and observed decrement in the last observation period. Figure 13 shows the unadjusted
and adjusted projection of total fertility for Kenya.
Figure 12. Total fertility decrements and projection intervals of double-logistic curves for Kenya
NOTE: The black dots represent the observed decrements, which are much smaller than the double-logisticdecrements in the last two observation periods because of a stall in the fertility decline. For clarity, only 80
trajectories from 100,000 are displayed.
32

Figure 13. Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Kenya (adjusted)
NOTE: For clarity, only 80 trajectories from 100,000 are displayed.
In addition, for seven countries with fertility already around replacement levels (i.e., 2.1 children per
woman) which have experienced recent up-surge of fertility since mid-2000 (e.g., Australia, Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Iceland, Mongolia, New Zealand), only the phase III model was applied to
insure consistency with the historical and regional context, and demographic trends of these countries.
Figure 14 shows for Kazakhstan the adjusted median projection compared to the unadjusted one which is
a combination of trajectories based on Phases II and III (and assume greater uncertainty as to the
completion of the fertility transition).

33
Figure 14. Probabilistic trajectories of projected total fertility (2010-2100) for Kazakhstan (adjusted)
NOTE: For clarity, only 80 trajectories from 100,000 are displayed.
The results of this new modelling approach are country-specific projections of total fertility that are
fully reproducible and take into account past empirical trends. Extensive documentation for all countries
and areas has been posted online 8 , and further details about the methodology are available from Alkema
et al. 9 . In addition, an open-source and portable software implementation of the new UN approach to
project total fertility, based on the R statistical language, developed by Sevcikova et al. 10 is available as a
fully documented R package (bayesTFR 11 ) through the public R CRAN archive together with a userfriendly Graphical User Interface (bayesDem 12 ). Version 1.3-0 of the package was used to compute the
final set of projections used for the 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects 13 .
8
2010 Revision. New York. Online plots of projections of total fertility: median, 80% and 95% projection intervals, high and low
WPP fertility variants: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/fertility_figures/interactive-figures_TF-trajectories.htm
9
Alkema L., A.E. Raftery, P. Gerland, S.J. Clark, F. Pelletier, T. Buettner, G.K. Heilig (2011). Probabilistic Projections of the
Total Fertility Rate for All Countries. Demography, vol. 48, number 3, pp. 815-839, doi: 10.1007/s13524-011-0040-5 and
Working Paper of the Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, University of Washington, 2010, vol. 97. URL
http://www.csss.washington.edu/Papers/wp97.pdf
10
Sevcikova H., L. Alkema, A.E. Raftery (2011): bayesTFR: An R Package for Probabilistic Projections of the Total Fertility
Rate. Journal of Statistical Software, vol. 43, number 1, pp. 1-29. URL: http://www.jstatsoft.org/v43/i01/
11
Sevcikova H., L. Alkema, A.E. Raftery (2011). bayesTFR: Bayesian Fertility Projection. R Package and documentation:
http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/bayesTFR/index.html
12
Sevcikova H. (2011). bayesDem: Graphical User Interface for bayesTFR and bayesLife. R Package and documentation:
http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/bayesDem/index.html
13
The estimates of the double logistic parameters are based on three parallel chains of 62,000 iterations discarding the first 2,000
of each chain to yield a total of 180,000 samples of all model parameters. For each country, 100,000 trajectories were projected,
and used to derive the median and other projection intervals. The AR(1) parameters used for the Phase III were estimated using
maximum-likelihood estimation based on 55 empirical observations of countries having already experienced Phase III. Total
computation time was about 7 days on a 32-bit Windows server. The seed of the random number generator for the Markov Chain
Monte Carlo estimation used was: 20110206.
34

2. High-fertility assumption
Under the high variant, fertility is projected to remain 0.5 children above the fertility in the medium
variant over most of the projection period. By 2020-2025, fertility in the high variant is therefore half a
child higher than that of the medium variant. That is, countries reaching a total fertility of 2.1 children per
woman in the medium variant have a total fertility of 2.6 children per woman in the high variant.
3. Low-fertility assumption
Under the low variant, fertility is projected to remain 0.5 children below the fertility in the medium
variant over most of the projection period. By 2020-2025, fertility in the low variant is therefore half a
child lower than that of the medium variant. That is, countries reaching a total fertility of 2.1 children per
woman in the medium variant have a total fertility of 1.6 children per woman in the low variant.
4. Constant-fertility assumption
For each country, fertility remains constant at the level estimated for 2005-2010.
5. Instant-replacement assumption
For each country, fertility is set to the level necessary to ensure a net reproduction rate of 1 starting in
2010-2015. Fertility varies over the rest of the projection period in such a way that the net reproduction
rate always remains equal to unity thus ensuring, over the long-run, the replacement of the population.
B. MORTALITY ASSUMPTIONS: INCREASING LIFE EXPECTANCY
EXCEPT WHEN AFFECTED BY HIV/AIDS
1. Normal-mortality assumption
Mortality is projected on the basis of models of change of life expectancy produced by the United
Nations Population Division. These models produce smaller gains the higher the life expectancy already
reached. The selection of a model for each country is based on recent trends in life expectancy by sex. For
countries highly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, the model incorporating a slow pace of mortality
decline has generally been used to project a certain slowdown in the reduction of general mortality risks
not related to HIV/AIDS.
2. The impact of HIV/AIDS on mortality
In the 2010 Revision, countries where HIV prevalence among persons aged 1549 was ever equal to
or greater than two percent during 19802009, and/or the maximum effect of HIV/AIDS on life
expectancy at birth was estimated to be greater or equal to two years are considered as affected by the
HIV/AIDS epidemic and their mortality is projected by modelling explicitly the course of the epidemic
and projecting the yearly incidence of HIV infection. Also considered among the affected countries are
those where HIV prevalence is lower than one per cent but whose population is so large that the number
of people living with HIV in 2009 is more than 700,000 (i.e., China, India, Russian Federation, United
States). In total, 48 countries are considered to be most affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 2010
Revision.

35
The model developed by the UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modelling and
Projections 14,15,16 is used to fit past estimates of HIV prevalence provided by UNAIDS for each of the
affected countries so as to derive the parameters determining the past dynamics of the epidemic in each of
them. For most countries, the model is fitted assuming that the relevant parameters have remained
constant in the past. Beginning in 2009, the parameter PHI, which reflects the rate of recruitment of new
individuals into the high-risk or susceptible group, is projected to decline by half every twenty years. The
parameter R, which represents the force of infection, is projected to decline by half every thirty years. The
reduction in R reflects the assumption that changes in behaviour among those subject to the risk of
infection, along with increases in access to treatment for those infected, will reduce the chances of HIV
transmission.
In the 2010 Revision, interventions to prevent the mother-to-child transmission of HIV are modelled
on the basis of estimated country-specific coverage levels that, in 2009, averaged 51 per cent among the
48 affected countries, but varied from 6 to 100 per cent among them (with 10 countries having less than
20 per cent coverage of pregnant women in 2009, and 14 countries with more than 75 per cent coverage).
These coverage levels are projected to reach 74 per cent on average by 2015, varying between 40 per cent
and 95 per cent among the affected countries. 17 After 2015, the coverage of interventions to prevent
mother-to-child transmission of HIV is assumed to remain constant until 2100 at the level reached in each
of the affected countries in 2015. Among women receiving treatment, the probability of transmission
from mother to child is assumed to vary between 2 per cent and 20 per cent depending on the particular
combination of breastfeeding practices (mixed breastfeeding, replacement feeding, exclusive
breastfeeding), its duration in the population and the type of treatment available (single-dose nevirapine,
dual ARV prophylaxis, triple ARV prophylaxis or treatment). These assumptions produce a reduction in
the incidence of HIV infection among children born to HIV-positive women, but the size of the
reductions varies from country to country depending on the level of coverage that treatment reaches in
each country.
16
The survivorship of infected children takes account of varying access to pediatric treatment.17 In the
2010 Revision, HIV-infected children are divided into two groups: (i) those infected in-utero, among
whom the disease progresses rapidly and whose median survival is set at 1.1 years, and (ii) those infected
through breastfeeding after birth, among whom the disease progresses slowly and whose average survival
16
is set at 9.4 years without treatment . Explicit inclusion of pediatric treatment is done via countryspecific coverage levels which average 33 per cent in 2009 but vary between 0 and 99 per cent among the
48 affected countries (with 8 countries having less than 10 per cent coverage in 2009 and only 7 countries
17
having a coverage level above 75 per cent ). By 2015, the projected coverage is expected to reach 58 per
cent on average in the 48 affected countries, varying from 40 per cent to 99 per cent. Coverage levels are
assumed to remain constant from 2015 to 2100 at the level reached in each country by 2015. The annual
survival of children receiving treatment is 85 per cent during the first year and 93 per cent for subsequent
years. 18
14
Ghys P.D., G.P. Garnett (2010). The 2009 HIV and AIDS estimates and projections: methods, tools and analyses. Sexually
Transmitted Infections. vol. 86, supplement 2, pp. ii1-ii2; doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.047852 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/86/Suppl_2.
15
Brown T., L. Bao, A. E. Raftery, J. A. Salomon, R. F. Baggaley, J. Stover, P. Gerland (2010). Modelling HIV epidemics in the
antiretroviral era: the UNAIDS Estimation and Projection package 2009. Sexually Transmitted Infections. vol. 86, supplement 2,
pp. ii3-ii10; doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.044784 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/86/Suppl_2.
16
Stover J., P. Johnson, T. Hallett, M. Marston, R. Becquet, I. M. Timaeus (2010). The Spectrum projection package:
improvements in estimating incidence by age and sex, mother-to-child transmission, HIV progression in children and double
orphans. Sexually Transmitted Infections. vol. 86, supplement 2, pp. ii16-ii21; doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.044222 http://sti.bmj.com/content/86/Suppl_2
17
UNAIDS (2010). Children and AIDS - Fifth Stocktaking Report, 2010. Nov. 2010.
http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_57005.html.
18
Mahy M., C. Lewden, M. W. G Brinkhof , F. Dabis, J.-M. Tassie, Y. Souteyrand (2010). Derivation of parameters used
in Spectrum for eligibility for antiretroviral therapy and survival on antiretroviral therapy. Sexually Transmitted Infections.
36

The 2010 Revision incorporates a revised survival for persons receiving treatment with highly active
antiretroviral therapy (ART).16,18 The proportion of the HIV-positive population receiving treatment in
each country is consistent with estimates prepared by the World Health Organization 19 and UNAIDS
which averaged 64 per cent in 2009 among the 48 affected countries, but varied between 24 per cent and
100 per cent. Coverage is projected to reach between 40 per cent and 99 per cent by 2015, averaging 84
per cent for the affected countries. Between 2015 and 2050, coverage levels are assumed to remain
constant at the level reached in each country by 2015. It is assumed that adults receiving treatment have,
on average, an 86 per cent chance of surviving on the first year of treatment, and a 90 per cent chance of
surviving each year thereafter in the absence of other causes of death. Under this assumption, mean
survival time after the initiation of therapy is 9.1 years and the median survival time is 5.6 years, in the
absence of other causes of death. Therapy is assumed to start at the time full-blown AIDS develops.
Without treatment, infected adults have a mean survival time of 2.6 years (and a median survival time of
2.1 years) after the onset of full-blown AIDS. 16,18
3. Constant-mortality assumption
Under this assumption, mortality over the projection period is maintained constant for each country at
the level estimated for 2005-2010.
C. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ASSUMPTIONS
1. Normal migration assumption
Under the normal migration assumption, the future path of international migration is set on the basis
of past international migration estimates and consideration of the policy stance of each country with
regard to future international migration flows. Projected levels of net migration are generally kept
constant over the next decades. After 2050, it is assumed that net migration will gradually decline and
reach zero by 2100.
2. Zero-migration assumption
Under this assumption, for each country, international migration is set to zero starting in 2010-2015.
D. EIGHT PROJECTION VARIANTS
The 2010 Revision includes eight different projection variants (table V.1). Five of those variants
differ among themselves only with respect to the level of fertility in each, that is, they share the
assumptions made with respect to mortality and international migration. The five fertility variants are:
low, medium, high, constant-fertility and instant-replacement fertility. A comparison of their results
allows an assessment of the effects that different fertility paths have on other demographic parameters.
In addition to the five fertility variants, a constant-mortality variant, a zero-migration variant and a no
change variant (i.e., both fertility and mortality are kept constant) have been prepared. The constant-mortality
variant and the zero-migration variant both have the same fertility assumption (i.e., medium fertility).
October 2010, Volume 86, Supplement 2, pp. ii28-ii34; doi:10.1136/sti.2010.044255 http://sti.bmj.com/content/86/Suppl_2.
19
WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF. Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector,
progress report 2010. Geneva, WHO, 2010. http://www.who.int/hiv/en/.
37
Furthermore, the constant-mortality variant has the same international migration assumption as the medium
variant. Consequently, the results of the constant-mortality variant can be compared with those of the medium
variant to assess the effect that changing mortality has on various population quantities. Similarly, the zeromigration variant differs from the medium variant only with respect to the underlying assumption regarding
international migration. Therefore, the zero-migration variant allows an assessment of the effect that non-zero
net migration has on various population quantities. Lastly, the no change variant has the same international
migration as the medium variant but differs from the latter by having constant fertility and mortality. When
compared to the medium variant, therefore, its results shed light on the effects that changing fertility and
mortality have on the results obtained.
TABLE V.1. PROJECTION VARIANTS IN TERMS OF ASSUMPTIONS FOR
FERTILITY, MORTALITY
AND INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
Assumptions
Projection variant
Low fertility
Medium fertility
High fertility
Constant-fertility
Instant-replacement-fertility
Constant-mortality
No change
Zero-migration
Fertility
Low
Medium
High
Constant as of 2005-2010
Instant-replacement as of 2010-2015
Medium
Medium
Mortality
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
International
migration
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Zero as of 2010-2015
E. METHODOLOGICAL CHANGES INTRODUCED IN THE 2010 REVISION

The following changes and adjustments were made in the 2010 Revision in relation to procedures
followed in the 2008 Revision.
The 2010 Revision uses a new stochastic model for fertility projection as described above in
section A.1 of Chapter V, and the medium fertility variant corresponds to the median of 100,000
projected country trajectories.
The 2010 Revision uses a long term stabilization level of 2.1 children per woman (which for
many countries might only be reached by the end of the century or even later) rather than 1.85
children per woman as in previous revisions when the projection horizon was only up to 2050.
With the extension of the projection horizon for all countries up to 2100 as part of the 2010
revision of the UN World Population Prospects, it was necessary to allow life expectancy at birth
to go beyond the limits of the standard model life table families (Coale and Demeny, 1966 and
Coale and Guo, 1989 ; as well as United Nations, 1982) which are commonly used to derive a
variety of mortality indicators and as underlying mortality patterns for estimation and projection.
As part of the 2010 Revision a new and extended version of Coale-Demeny and United Nations
model life tables has been developed which extends the standard model life table families from
75 to 100 years of life expectancy at birth. This new version also insures greater consistency with
the mortality experience of countries with the highest levels of life expectancy as recorded in the
20
Human Mortality Database .
20
For further details about the new extended models, see http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Model-Life-Tables/download-page.html and
for the methodology, see annex in Li, N. and P. Gerland (2011). "Modifying the Lee-Carter Method to Project Mortality Changes
38

In the 2010 Revision, the impact of HIV/AIDS on mortality is modelled explicitly for all
countries where HIV prevalence among persons aged 15 to 49 was ever equal to or greater
than two per cent between 1980 and 2009 in the general population, and/or the maximum
effect of HIV/AIDS on life expectancy at birth is two or more years. Also considered among
the affected countries are those where HIV prevalence is lower than one per cent but whose
population is so large that the number of people living with HIV in 2009 is more than
700,000 (i.e., China, India, Russian Federation, United States).
Both the survival time of HIV-positive children receiving treatment and the survival time of
HIV-positive adults receiving treatment (after developing full-blown AIDS) decreased with
respect to that used in the 2008 Revision (mean survival was revised down for children from
15.6 years to 11.6 and for adults from 17.4 years to 9.1). The revisions are consistent with
recommendations of UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modelling and Projections
(web site: http://www.epidem.org).
up to 2100" Paper presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America (PAA) in Session 125: Formal
Demography I: Mathematical Models and Methods on Friday 1 April http://paa2011.princeton.edu/sessionViewer.aspx?SessionId=1002
Coale, A. J. and P. Demeny (1966). Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. Princeton University Press.
Coale, A. J. and G. Guo (1989). Revised regional model life tables at very low levels of mortality. Population Index, vol. 55,
number 4, pp. 613-643. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3644567
United Nations (1982). Model life tables for developing countries. Population Studies, vol. 77. New York: United Nations. URL:
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/Model_Life_Tables/Model_Life_Tables.htm

39
VI. ORDERING THE WORLD POPULATION PROSPECTS

DATA ON CD-ROM OR DVD
The 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects, prepared by the United Nations Population
Division, provides a comprehensive and consistent set of population data for the worlds countries and
their aggregates.
The results of this Revision are available on three CD-ROM or DVD editions that differ with regard to
the data included and their prices (table 1). All three disks contain estimates and projections of national
populations by five-year age group and sex for 1950-2100 and demographic indicators for the same period. Data for 1950-2010 are estimates and those thereafter are projections.
The Comprehensive CD-ROM contains for all fertility projection variants (low, medium, high and
constant-fertility) all essential data such as total births, total deaths, total net-migration, the respective
crude rates, life expectancy at birth by sex, infant and child mortality, summary measures of adult mortality and deaths by broad age groups, total fertility, net-reproduction rate and population growth rates for
1950-2100 by five-year periods. It includes population by five-year age group and sex for five-year periods and interpolated annual total population. In addition, this CD edition provides births and deaths by
five-year age group, the corresponding age-specific fertility and mortality rates and abridged life tables
(survivors and life expectancies at specific ages). It also comprises standard sets of demographic indicators
and population by age group and sex for four other variants (instant-replacement-fertility, zero-migration,
constant-mortality and no mortality and fertility change) and for two AIDS mortality scenarios. All data on
this CD are presented in Excel worksheets and correspond to the datasets 1 to 3 and 5 to 12 listed in table
1.
The Extended DVD-ROM contains all the data from the Comprehensive CD, plus population figures
by single calendar year and single age group for 1950-2100. This DVD also provides interpolated demographic indicators for single calendar years (total births and deaths, their respective crude rates, life expectancy at birth by sex, infant and child mortality, survivors to age 1, total fertility, etc.), urban population,
population density and interpolated total population by broad age group and sex, and their respective percentage distributions and sex ratios. The data are presented in Excel and database formats (ASCII comma
delimited format for all datasets) and correspond to all datasets listed in table 1.
The first two disks show data for 230 countries and areas, 35 country aggregates, including the world
as a whole, the more and the less developed regions, and the major areas. For the AIDS scenarios (datasets
11-12), special aggregations by region and HIV prevalence level in 2009 are provided for 48 countries
affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
A new DVD-ROM for Special Aggregates contains a subset of indicators from the Extended dataset
(only medium fertility variant), but instead of the breakdown by countries, data are aggregated for 276
functional groupings such as: 30 geographical regions (e.g., Central Asia, etc.), 54 economic and trading
groups (e.g., World Bank regions and income groups, NAFTA, OPEC, OECD, G7, G20, BRIC, BRICS,
ECOWAS, MERCOSUR, etc. ), 32 political groups (e.g., NATO, G77, EU (15, 27, etc.), ASEAN, Arab
League, African Union, GCC, SADC, SAARC, Sahel, Maghreb, Mashreq, etc.), 90 United Nations regional groups (e.g., UN Regional Commissions, MDGs, UNICEF, WHO, FAO, UNFPA, Non-Self Governing Territories), and 70 ecological groups (e.g., land-locked developing countries, small island developing states, countries with access to the sea, major international river basins, rainforest basins, extreme
weather conditions, etc.).
The Microsoft Excel files correspond to version 97/2003 and later of this software. For a detailed listing of the contents of each disk, see table 2. Data files in database formats are shown in table 3.
For information on how to order any of these disks please see the order form at the end.

41
Table 1. Summary contents of each CD-ROM or DVD

230 countries/areas and standard
geographic regions only)
Description:
Datasets included on CD-ROM or DVD
0. Location list and meta-infomation about
latest data sources used
Comprehensive
CD
Excel format
1. Period indicators, five-year periods
Excel format
2. Stock indicators, five-year periods (and

annual population)
Excel format
3. Population by five-year age group and sex,

five-year periods
Excel format
4. Population by five-year age group and sex,

annual
5. Mortality indicators by age and sex, five-year
periods
Excel format
6. Fertility indicators by age, five-year periods
Excel format
7. Instant-replacement-fertility variant
Excel format
8. Zero-migration variant
Excel format
9. Constant-mortality variant
Excel format
10. No change variant (constant-mortality and

constant-fertility)
Excel format
11. No-AIDS mortality scenario
Excel format
12. AIDS mortality scenario (medium)
Excel format
13. Interpolated demographic and population

indicators, annual
14. Population (by sex and both sexes
combined) interpolated by single years of
age and single calendar years
Price ($US)
42
$100
Extended DVD
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
Excel and
database
formats
$400
276 functional,
economical, political,
and ecological
groupings
Special
AggregatesDVD
Excel and database
formats
Excel and database
formats
Excel and database
formats
Excel and database
formats
Excel and database

formats
Excel and database
formats
$1200

TABLE 2. CONTENTS OF DATASETS IN DIGITAL FORM

Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
Projection variants or
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
F0.1
Location list with codes (numerical and

ISO3), description, major area, region
and development group; countries with
explicit HIV/AIDS mortality modelling
in WPP 2010 revision, HIV prevalence
rate (%) in population aged 15-49 years
in 2009 (UNAIDS, 2011) and by
prevalence group, peak of HIV
epidemic (year and value for maximum
prevalence between 1980-2009),
comparison for 2007 HIV prevalence
rate between UNAIDS 2008 and 2010
revisions.
C/E
SA
230
270
---
---
---
F0.2
Latest data sources (summary, type of

data and reference date) used to derive
estimates for total population, fertility,
mortality and migrations by countries
or areas (includes information about
method used to derive mortality
estimates, age mortality pattern and
child mortality).
C/E
SA
230
270
---
---
---
Dataset 1.
Period indicators, five-year periods

1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---
F1.
Total fertility
C/E
SA
197
270
F2.
Net reproduction rate
C/E
SA
197
270
F3.
Crude birth rate
C/E
SA
197
270
F4.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.
Life expectancy at birth (e0) by sex
F6.1
Infant mortality rate, q(1)
F6.2
Under-five mortality, q(5)
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
197
270
197
270
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Medium-fertility only
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1950-1955,.20952100
1950-1955,.20952100
1980-2000,.20952100
-------
43

44
Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Periods covered
Age groups
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---

F7.
Crude death rate
C/E
SA
197
270
F8.
Total number of deaths by sex
C/E
SA
197
270
F9.
Total deaths by broad age group and by

sex
C/E
SA
197
270
F10.
Percentage total deaths by broad age

group and by sex
C/E
SA
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
1950-1955,.20952100
F11.
Probability of dying between birth and

the age of 40 years (40q0) by sex
Probability of dying between the ages
of 15 and 50 years (35q15) by sex
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
F12.
F13.
F14.
F15.
F16.
F17.
Life expectancy at age 15 (e15) by sex

F18.
Net migration rate
C/E
SA
197
270
F19.
Net number of migrants (both sexes)
C/E
SA
197
270
F20.
Average annual rate of population

change
C/E
SA
230
F21.
Rate of natural increase
C/E
SA
197
270
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Medium-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
1950-1955,.20952100
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
---------------
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---
1950-1955,.20952100
---

Dataset
and File
Indicators
F22.
Sex ratio at birth
F23.
Female mean age of childbearing
Dataset 2.
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
197
270
197
270
CDROM /
DVD
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Periods covered
1950-1955,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
Age groups
-----
Stock indicators
F1.
Total population (both sexes), annual
C/E
SA
230
270
F2.
Male population, annual
C/E
SA
197
270
F3.
Female population, annual
C/E
SA
197
270
F4.
Sex ratio of the total population
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.1A
Total dependency ratio (<15 &

65+)/(15-64)
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.1B

65+)/(20-64)
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.1C

70+)/(20-69)
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.1D

65+)/(25-64)
C/E
SA
197
270
F5.1E

70+)/(25-69)
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
Child dependency ratio <15/(15-64)

F5.2A
F5.2B
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
---
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
---
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
45

46
Dataset
and File
Indicators
F5.2C
F5.2D
F5.2E
Old-age dependency ratio 65+/(15-64)
F5.3A
F5.3B
F5.3C
F5.3D
F5.3D
Potential support ratio (15-64)/ 65+
F5.4A
F5.4B
Potential support ratio (20-69)/70+
F5.4C
F5.4D
F5.4E
F6.
Median age of the population
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
SA
197
270
C/E
197
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Periods covered
Age groups
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
1950, 1955,.2095,
---

Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
F7.
Total population by broad age group

and by sex
Edition1
SA
C/E
SA
F8.
Percentage total population by broad

age group and by sex
C/E
SA
F9.1
Sex ratio by broad age group (males

per 100 females by age group)
F9.2
Feminity ratio by broad age group

(females per 100 males by age group)
F10.
Population density
Dataset 3.
F1.
Number
of
countries
or areas
270
197
270
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
F3.
Age groups
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
2100
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
C/E
SA
197
270
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
C/E
SA
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
C/E
SA
230
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
---
C/E
SA
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
1950, 1955,.1985,
1990
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
1995, 2000,.2095,
2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
1950, 1955,.1985,
1990
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
1950, 1955,.2095,
2100
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-17, 019, 0-24, 5-14, 6-11, 1214, 15+, 15-17, 15-24, 1549, 15-59, 15-64, 18+, 1823, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+,
70+, 75+, 80+, 85+, 90+,
etc.
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-17, 019, 0-24, 5-14, 6-11, 1214, 15+, 15-17, 15-24, 1549, 15-59, 15-64, 18+, 1823, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+,
70+, 75+, 80+, 85+, 90+,
etc.
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-17, 019, 0-24, 5-14, 6-11, 1214, 15+, 15-17, 15-24, 1549, 15-59, 15-64, 18+, 1823, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+,
70+, 75+, 80+, 85+, 90+,
etc.
Population by age and sex, five-year periods

Population by five-year age group
(both sexes)
F2.
Periods covered
Male population by five-year age group
Female population by five-year age

group
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
197
270
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
1995, 2000,.2095,
2100
1950, 1955,.1985,
1990
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
47

48
Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
1995, 2000,.2095,
2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
1950, 1951,.1994
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
1950, 1951,.1994
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
1950, 1951,.1994
0-4, 5-9,75-79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
1995-2000,.20952100
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
1995-2000,.20952100
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
1995-2000,.20952100
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
Dataset 4.
F1A.
Population by age and sex, annual (interpolated from five-year periods)

(both sexes)
197
197
197
Medium-fertility
F1B.
F2A.
F2B.
F3A.
F3B.
Dataset 5.

(male)

(female)
Medium-fertility
Mortality indicators by age and sex, five-year periods
F1.
Deaths by five-year age group (both

sexes)
C/E
SA
197
270
F2.
Deaths by five-year age group (male)
C/E
SA
197
270
F3.
Deaths by five-year age group (female)
C/E
SA
197
270
F4.
Life table l(x) values by sex
F5.
Life expectancy at age (x) by sex
C/E
SA
C/E
SA
197
270
197
270
Dataset 6.
Medium-fertility
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1995-2000,.20952100
1995-2000,.20952100
0, 1, 5, 10,.80, 85
0, 1, 5, 10,.95, 100
Fertility indicators by age, five-year periods
F1.
Births by five-year age group of mother
C/E
SA
197
270
F2.
Age-specific fertility rates
C/E
SA
197
270
Low, medium, high,

constant-fertility
Low, medium, high,
constant-fertility
1995-2000,.20952100
15-19, 20-24,45-49
1995-2000,.20952100
15-19, 20-24,45-49

Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
Dataset 7.
Instant-replacement-fertility variant
F1.
Population by five-year age group and

sex
C/E
197
F2.
Total population (both sexes)
C/E
230
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
F3.1A
F3.1B
F3.1C
F3.1D
F3.1E
F3.2A
F3.2B
F3.2C
F3.2D
F3.2E
F3.3A
F3.3B
F3.3C
F3.3D
F3.3E
F3.4A

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
2010, 2011,.2099,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
-----------------------------------
49

50
Dataset
and File
F3.4B
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
CDROM /
DVD

F3.4C
F3.4D
F3.4D

scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100

F4.
C/E
197
F5.

and by sex
C/E
197
F6.

C/E
197
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F7.1

C/E
197
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F7.2

C/E
197
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F8.
Crude birth rate
C/E
197
F9.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
197
F10.
Total fertility
C/E
197
F11.
Crude death rate
C/E
197
F12.
C/E
197
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
Age groups
----------Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
-----------

Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
---
F13.

sex
C/E
197
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
F14.

group and by sex
C/E
197
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
C/E
197
2010-2015,.20952100
Zero-migration
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2011,.2099,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
F17.
Dataset 8.

change
Zero-migration variant
F1.

sex
C/E
197
F2.
C/E
230
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
F3.1A
F3.1B
F3.1C
F3.1D
F3.1D
F3.2A
F3.2B
F3.2C
F3.2D
F3.2E
F3.3A

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
-------------------------
51

52
Dataset
and File
F3.3B
F3.3C
F3.3D
F3.3E
F3.4A
F3.4B
F3.4C
F3.4D
F3.4E
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
Periods covered
Age groups
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
---
F4.
C/E
197
F5.

and by sex
C/E
197
Zero-migration
F6.

C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F7.1

C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F7.2

C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F8.
Crude birth rate
C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010-2015,.20952100
------------------Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
---

Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Zero-migration
Periods covered
Age groups
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
---
F9.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
197
F11.
Crude death rate
C/E
197
F12.
C/E
197
F13.

sex
C/E
197
Zero-migration
F14.

group and by sex
C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
C/E
197
Zero-migration
2010-2015,.20952100
F1.

sex
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
F2.
C/E
230
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2011,.2099,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
F17.
Dataset 9.
F3.1A
F3.1B
F3.1C
F3.1D
F3.1E
F3.2A
F3.2B
F3.2C

change
Zero-migration
Zero-migration
----0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
---
Constant-mortality variant

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
-------------------
53

54
Dataset
and File
F3.2D
F3.2E
F3.3A
F3.3B
F3.3C
F3.3D
F3.3E
F3.4A
F3.4B
F3.4C
F3.4D
F3.4E
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
F4.
C/E
197
F5.

and by sex
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
F6.

C/E
197
Constant-mortality
Periods covered
Age groups
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
---
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
------------------------Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+

Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
---
F7.1

C/E
197
Constant-mortality
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F7.2

C/E
197
Constant-mortality
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F8.
Crude birth rate
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
F9.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
197
F11.
Crude death rate
C/E
197
F12.
C/E
197
F13.

sex
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
F14.

group and by sex
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
F15.
Deaths by five-year age group and sex
C/E
197
Constant-mortality
F16.
Life expectancy at birth by sex
C/E
197
F17.

change
C/E
197
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
Dataset 10.

sex
C/E
197
F2.
C/E
230
C/E
197
C/E
197
F3.1B
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
Constant-mortality
------0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 5-9, ...75-79, 80+
-----
No change variant (constant-mortality and constant-fertility)
F1.
F3.1A
Constant-mortality

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
Constant mortality and

fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2011,.2099,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
-------
55

56
Dataset
and File
F3.1C
F3.1D
F3.1E
F3.2A
F3.2B
F3.2C
F3.2D
F3.2E
F3.3A
F3.3B
F3.3C
F3.3D
F3.3E
F3.4A
F3.4B
F3.4C
F3.4D
F3.4E
F4.
Indicators
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
C/E
197
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
Periods covered
Age groups
2010, 2015, 2095,

2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
2010, 2015, 2095,
2100
---------------------------------------

Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
F5.

and by sex
C/E
F6.
Number
of
countries
or areas
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups

fertility
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100

fertility
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
---
197

C/E
197

C/E
197

fertility
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100

C/E
197

fertility
2010, 2015,.2095,
2100
F8.
Crude birth rate
C/E
197
F9.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
197
F10.
Population density
C/E
197
F11.
Crude death rate
C/E
197
F12.
C/E
197
F13.

sex
C/E
197

fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
fertility
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
F14.

group and by sex
C/E
197

fertility
2010-2015,.2095,
2100
F15.
Deaths by five-year age group and sex
C/E
197

fertility
2010-2015,.20952100
F7.1
F7.2
--------0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 5-9, ...75-79, 80+
57

58
Dataset
and File
Indicators
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
CDROM /
DVD
F16.
C/E
197
F17.

change
C/E
197
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
fertility
fertility
Periods covered
Age groups
2010-2015,.20952100
2010-2015,.20952100
-----
AIDS Mortality Scenarios for 48 countries affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic and 12 special aggregations (by region and HIV prevalence level in 2009)
Dataset 11.
No-AIDS mortality scenario

11.1
Period indicators
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
Crude birth rate
C/E
48
F4.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
48
F5.
C/E
48
F6.1
C/E
48
F6.2
C/E
48
F7.
Crude death rate
C/E
48
F8.1
Total number of deaths (both sexes)
C/E
48
F8.2
Total number of male deaths
C/E
48
F8.3
Total number of female deaths
C/E
48
F9.

sex
C/E
48
No-AIDS mortality
F10.

group and by sex
C/E
48
No-AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
F11.

C/E
48
No-AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
--------------------0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
---

Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
F20.

change
C/E
48
F21.
C/E
48
11.2
Stock indicators
F1.
C/E
48
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
C/E
48
F4.
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
Dataset
and File
Indicators
F12.

F13.

F14.
F15.
F16.
F17.
F5.1A
F5.1B
F5.1C
F5.1D
F5.1E
F5.2A
F5.2B

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
CDROM /
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
No-AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
---
No-AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
59
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
---------------
-----------------------

60
Dataset
and File
F5.2C
F5.2D
F5.2E
F5.3A
F5.3B
F5.3C
F5.3D
F5.3E
Indicators

Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
CDROM /
DVD

F5.4A
F5.4B
F5.4C
F5.4D
F5.4E

F6.
F7.

and by sex
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
C/E
F8.
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
48

No-AIDS mortality
C/E
Periods covered
48
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
Age groups
----------------------------Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,

Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
F9.1
F9.2
11.3
F1.
F2.
Number
of
countries
or areas

C/E
48

C/E
48

C/E
(both sexes)
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
11.4

group
Population by age and sex, annual
F1.
C/E
48
F2.

(male)
C/E
48
F3.
F3.
11.5
F1.
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
No-AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
No-AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
No-AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,. 2095,

2100
1980, 1985,. 2095,
2100
1980, 1985,. 2095,
2100
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
1980, 1981,.2100
No-AIDS mortality

C/E
(female)
C/E
sexes)
48
48
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
C/E
48
F4.
C/E
48
F5.
C/E
48
11.6
F1.
C/E
48
F2.
C/E
48
1980, 1981,.2100
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
No-AIDS mortality
1980, 1981,.2100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
Age groups
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+

0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
0, 1, 5, 10,.80, 85
0, 1, 5, 10,.95, 100
15-19, 20-24,45-49
15-19, 20-24,45-49
61

62
Dataset
and File
Dataset 12.
Indicators
CDROM /
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
DVD

Period indicators
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
Crude birth rate
C/E
48
F4.
Births (both sexes)
C/E
48
F5.
C/E
48
F6.1
C/E
48
F6.2

C/E
48
C/E
48
Crude death rate
F8.1
Total number of deaths (both sexes)
C/E
48
F8.2
Total number of male deaths
C/E
48
F8.3
Total number of female deaths
C/E
48
F9.

sex
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
C/E
F12.
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
F7.
F12.
Periods covered
Age groups
AIDS mortality scenario (same as

medium)
12.1
F10.
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
19801985,.2095-2100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
48

group and by sex
C/E
48

C/E
48

C/E
48
AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
AIDS mortality
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
AIDS mortality
-------------
--------0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,

15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 0-24, 5-14,
15+, 15-24, 15-49, 15-59,
15-64, 20+, 20-64, 20-69,
25+, 25-69, 40+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 80+, 90+
-----

CDROM /
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
F20.

change
C/E
48
F21.
C/E
48
12.2
Stock indicators
F1.
C/E
48
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
C/E
48
F4.
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
Dataset
and File
F13.
F14.
F15.
F16.
F17.
F5.1A
F5.1B
F5.1C
F5.1D
F5.1E
F5.2A
F5.2B
F5.2C
Indicators

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
DVD
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
Periods covered
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
Age groups
---------------
-------------------------
63

64
Dataset
and File
F5.2D
F5.2E
F5.3A
F5.3B
F5.3C
F5.3D
F5.3E
F5.4A
F5.4B
F5.4C
Indicators
CDROM /
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
DVD

F5.4D
F5.4E
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
F6.
C/E
48
F7.

and by sex
C/E
48
AIDS mortality
F8.

C/E
48
AIDS mortality
Periods covered
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
Age groups
--------------------------Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+

Dataset
and File
F9.1
F9.2
12.3
F1.
F2.
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas

C/E
48

C/E
48
Indicators
12.4
F1.
F2.
F3.
12.5
F1.
DVD

C/E
(both sexes)

group
Population by age and sex, annual
F3.
CDROM /
48
C/E
48
C/E
48
C/E
48

C/E
(male)
C/E
(female)
C/E
sexes)
48
48
48
F2.
C/E
48
F3.
C/E
48
F4.
C/E
48
F5.
C/E
48
12.6
F1.
C/E
48
F2.
C/E
48
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,.2095,
2100
Total, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19, 024, 5-14, 15+, 15-17, 1524, 15-49, 15-59, 15-64,
20+, 20-64, 20-69, 25+,
25-69, 50+, 60+, 65+, 70+,
75+, 80+, 85+, 90+
AIDS mortality
1980, 1985,. 2095,

2100
1980, 1985,. 2095,
2100
1980, 1985,. 2095,
2100
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
AIDS mortality
1980, 1981,.2100
1980, 1981,.2100
1980, 1981,.2100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
1980-1985,.20952100
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,

80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9, 75-79, 80+,
80-84, 95-99, 100+
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+

0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
0-4, 5-9,.75-79, 80+
0, 1, 5, 10,.80, 85
0, 1, 5, 10,.95, 100
15-19, 20-24,45-49
15-19, 20-24,45-49
65

66
Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
Interpolated annual demographic indicators and interpolated annual populations by single age
F1.
Interpolated demographic indicators

Mortality indicators
E
SA

Crude death rate
Infant deaths (under age 1)
Survivors to age 1
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1980, 1981,.2099,
2100
---------------
Fertility indicators
Births (both sexes)
Crude birth rate
Total fertility
Natural change indicators

Total population natural change (i.e.,
Births-Deaths)
E
E
197
270
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
197
270
197
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
-------
-----
International migration indicators

Net number of migrants (both sexes)
Net migration rate
Population change indicators (including migration)

Total population change per year (i.e.,
E
Births-Deaths+Migrations)
Annual rate of population change
E
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
-----
-----

Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
F2.
F2A.
F2B.
Number
of
countries
or areas
270
197
270
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Medium-fertility
Periods covered
2100
1950, 1951,.2099,
2100
Total population annual doubling time
Interpolated population indicators

Interpolated population by broad age
group and by sex
197
270
Medium-fertility
1950, 1951, 2099,

2100
Interpolated total population by sex
Medium-fertility
Interpolated total urban population
197
270
197
Percentage of total population by broad

1950, 1951, 2099,

2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
197
270
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Age groups
---
Total alive between birth

and age 1, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19,
0-24, 5-14, pre-primary
school ages (3-4, 3-5, 3-6,
4-5, 4-6), primary school
ages (5-10, 5-11, 6-9, 6-10,
6-11, 6-12, 7-10, 7-12),
secondary school ages (1116, 11-17, 11-18, 12-14,
12-16, 12-17, 12-18, 1317, 13-18, 13-19), school
ages (15-17, 18-23), 15-24,
15-49, 15-59, 15-64, 2064, 20-69, 25-49, 25-64,
25-69, 15+, 16+, 17+, 18+,
20+, 21+, 25+, 50+, 60+,
65+, 70+, 75+, 80+, 85+,
90+, etc.
----Total alive between birth
and age 1, 0-4, 0-14, 0-19,
0-24, 5-14, pre-primary
school ages (3-4, 3-5, 3-6,
4-5, 4-6), primary school
ages (5-10, 5-11, 6-9, 6-10,
6-11, 6-12, 7-10, 7-12),
secondary school ages (1116, 11-17, 11-18, 12-14,
12-16, 12-17, 12-18, 1317, 13-18, 13-19), school
ages (15-17, 18-23), 15-24,
15-49, 15-59, 15-64, 2064, 20-69, 25-49, 25-64,
25-69, 15+, 16+, 17+, 18+,
20+, 21+, 25+, 50+, 60+,
67

68
Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
65+, 70+, 75+, 80+, 85+,
90+, etc.
F2C.

Interpolated percentage urban

population
195
Interpolated total population density
197
270
Medium-fertility
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
Interpolated population ratios

65+)/(15-64)
65+)/(20-64)
70+)/(20-69)
65+)/(25-64)
70+)/(25-69)
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

E
197
270
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
1950, 1951, 2099,

2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
1950, 1951, 2099,
2100
-----
-------------------------------

Dataset
and File
Indicators
CDROM /
DVD
Edition1
Number
of
countries
or areas
scenarios
(starting in 2010)
Periods covered
Age groups
1950, 1951,.1994
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+, 81
99, 100+
1950, 1951,.1994
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+, 81
99, 100+
1950, 1951,.1994
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+
1995, 1996,.2100
0, 1, 2, 79, 80+, 81
99, 100+
Interpolated annual populations by single age

F3.
F4.
F5.
Population by single age (both sexes)
Population by single age (male)
Population by single age (female)
197
270
197
270
197
270
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Medium-fertility
Note: (1) CD-ROM or DVD editions are: C = Comprehensive (CD-ROM), E = Extended (DVD), SA = Special Aggregates (DVD)
Datasets 11 to 12 present, in addition to the default AIDS mortality scenario (medium), three other AIDS scenarios for 48 countries affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic: the
No-AIDS scenario applies the mortality likely to be exhibited by the non-infected population to the whole population, thus excluding the direct impacts of the epidemic. The estimates associated with the No-AIDS scenario (that is, the figures for 1980-2010) differ from the estimates of the other variants because AIDS started affecting the populations in the
majority of the highly-affected countries around 1980. By comparing these results with those of the estimates and medium variant that include explicitly the effects of the
HIV/AIDS epidemic, the user can infer the impact of the epidemic.
69
70
TABLE 3. DATA FILES IN DATABASE FORMAT INCLUDED IN THE EXTENDED DVD EDITION
(similar structure for Special Agreggates DVD but different set of records and only for medium fertility variant)
Topic / Data file
Description
Data
file
format1
CSV
&
DAT
Number
of
indicators2
29
Number
of records
279

WPP2010_F01_Locations.csv
and .dat file with Stata/SPSS/SAS dictionary
Location list with codes (numerical

and ISO3), description, major area,
region and development group;
countries with explicit HIV/AIDS
mortality modelling in WPP 2010
revision, HIV prevalence rate (%)
in population aged 15-49 years in
2009 (UNAIDS, 2010) and by
prevalence group, peak of HIV
epidemic (year and value for
maximum prevalence between
1980-2009), comparison for 2007
HIV prevalence rate between
UNAIDS 2008 and 2010 revisions.
WPP2010_F02_MetaInfo.csv
Latest data sources (summary, type

of data and reference date) used to
derive estimates for total population,
fertility, mortality and migrations by
countries or areas (includes
information about method used to
derive mortality estimates, age
mortality pattern and child mortality).
CSV
&
DAT
43
279
All period indicators (total fertility,

net reproduction rate, crude birth
rate, births, mean age of
childbearing, life expectancy at
birth (by sex), infant mortality rate,
under-five mortality, crude death
rate, total number of deaths (by
sex) and by broad age group,
percentage total deaths by broad
age group and by sex, probability
of dying between birth and the age
of 40 or 60 years (by sex), adult
probability of dying between age
15 and 50 or 60 (by sex), life
expectancy at age 15, 60 and 80
(by sex), net migration rate, net
number of migrants, average
annual rate of population change,
CSV
&
DAT
172
66,847
DB01. Period indicators

WPP2010_DB01_Period_Indicators.csv

Topic / Data file
Description
Data
file
format1
Number
of
indicators2
CSV
&
DAT
332,880
CSV
&
DAT
171
60,636
CSV
&
DAT
196
60,389
CSV
&
DAT
114
60,389
Number
of records
rate of natural increase, sex ratio at

birth) by major area, region and
country, for estimates and all 9
projection variants or scenarios,
1950-2100. Data only for 19802100 for AIDS scenarios.
DB02. Stock indicators
WPP2010_DB02_Populations_Annual.csv
WPP2010_DB02_Populations_Broad_Age_Groups.csv
WPP2010_DB02_Stock_Indicators.csv
WPP2010_DB02_Stock_Indicators_SexRatios.csv
71
Total population (by sex and both

sexes combined), average annual
rate of population change, and
population density by major area,
region and country, for estimates
and all 9 projection variants or
scenarios, annually for 1950-2100.
Data only for 1980-2100 for AIDS
scenarios.
Total population by broad age
groups (by sex and both sexes
combined) by major area, region
and country, for estimates and all 9
Stock indicators: total population
by sex, dependency ratios (total,
child, old-age) for different age
groups, median age, population
density, percentage by broad age
group and by sex, by major area,
region and country, for estimates
and all 9 projection variants or
scenarios, 1950-2100. Data only
for 1980-2100 for AIDS scenarios.
Stock indicators: sex ratio (M/F)
and feminity ratio (F/M) by broad
age groups, by major area, region
and country, for estimates and all 9
72
Topic / Data file
DB03. Population by age and sex, five-year periods
WPP2010_DB03_Population_Quinquennial.csv
WPP2010_DB03_Population_By_Sex_Quinquennial.csv
WPP2010_DB03_Population_By_Age_Quinquennial.csv
DB04. Population by age and sex, annual
WPP2010_DB04_Population_Annual.csv
WPP2010_DB04_Population_By_Sex_Annual.csv
WPP2010_DB04_Population_By_Age_Annual.csv
DB05. Mortality indicators by age and sex
WPP2010_DB05_Deaths.csv
WPP2010_DB05_Deaths_By_Sex.csv
WPP2010_DB05_Deaths_By_Age.csv
Description
Data
file
format1
Number
of
indicators2
Number
of records
Population by age group and sex, by major area, region and country, for estimates and all
9 projection variants or scenarios, 1950-2100. Data only for 1980-2100 for AIDS
scenarios.
1
3,763,035
Database format with sex and age
CSV
in rows.
&
DAT
3
1,254,345
Database format with sex in
CSV
column and age in row.
&
DAT
22
182,745
Database format with sex in row
CSV
and age from 0 to 100+ in column.
&
DAT
Population by age group and sex, by major area, region and country, annually for 19502100 (estimates and Medium variant, and 2 AIDS mortality scenarios). Data only for
1980-2100 for AIDS scenarios.
1
3,136,458
CSV
in rows.
&
DAT
3
1,045,486
CSV
&
DAT
22
151,014
CSV
&
DAT
Total deaths by age group and sex, by major area, region and country, for estimates and all
9 projection variants or scenarios,1995-2100. Data only for 1980-2100 for AIDS
scenarios.
1
2,431,935
CSV
in rows.
&
DAT
3
810,645
CSV
&
DAT
22
143,055
CSV
&
DAT

Topic / Data file
WPP2010_DB05_Life_Table.csv
WPP2010_DB05_Life_Table_lx_By_Age.csv
WPP2010_DB05_Life_Table_ex_By_Age.csv
DB06. Fertility indicators by age
WPP2010_DB06_Fertility_Indicators.csv
WPP2010_DB06_Fertility_Indicators_By_Age.csv
Data
Number
Number
file
of
of records
1
2
format
indicators
Life Table (by sex and both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 19952100 (estimates, medium variant with AIDS mortality and No-AIDS mortality scenarios).
Data only for 1980-2100 for AIDS scenarios.
2
474,012
Life table survivors, l(x), and life
CSV
expectancy at exact age, e(x), by
&
sex and both sexes combined.
DAT
in rows.
18
21,546
Life table survivors, l(x), at exact
CSV
age (x) by sex and both sexes
&
combined. Database format with
DAT
sex in row and age from 0 to 85 in
column.
21
21,546
Life expectancy at exact age, e(x),
CSV
by sex and both sexes combined.
&
DAT
and age from 0 to 100 in column.
Births by age group of mother and age-specific fertility rates, by major area, region and
country, for estimates and all 9 projection variants or scenarios, 1995-2100. Data only for
1980-2100 for AIDS scenarios.
2
294,987
Database format with indicators in
CSV
column and age groups in row.
&
DAT
14
42,141
Database format with indicators by
CSV
age group in column.
&
DAT
Description
INT. Interpolated annual indicators and populations by single age

WPP2010_INT_F1_Annual_Demographic_Indicators.csv
WPP2010_INT_F2A_Annual_Population_Indicators.csv
Interpolated demographic
indicators by major area, region
and country, annually for 19502100 (estimates and all 9 projection
variants or scenarios).
Interpolated total population by
broad age group and by sex, and
urban population, by major area,
region and country, annually for
1950-2100 (medium fertility and
AIDS mortality variants)
CSV
&
DAT
21
34,800
CSV
&
DAT
175
35,032
73
74
Topic / Data file
WPP2010_INT_F2B_Annual Population Indicators_Percentage.csv
WPP2010_INT_F2C_Annual_Population_Indicators_DependencyRatios.csv
Description

Percentage of total population by

broad age group by sex,
dependency ratios (total, child, oldage) for different age groups and
by sex, percentage urban and
population density, by major area,
region and country, annually for
1950-2100 (medium fertility and
AIDS mortality variants)
Dependency ratios (total, child,
old-age) for different age groups
and by sex, and by major area,
region and country, annually
interpolated for 1950-2100
(medium fertility and AIDS
mortality variants)
Data
file
format1
CSV
&
DAT
Number
of
indicators2
176
CSV
&
DAT
60
Number
of records
50,036
35,032
Population (by sex and both sexes combined) interpolated by single years of age and
single calendar years, by major area, region and country, annually for 1950-2100
(estimates and medium variant).
WPP2010_INT_F3_Population_Annual_Single_Medium.csv

in rows.
WPP2010_INT_F3_Population_By_Sex_Annual_Single_Medium.csv

WPP2010_INT_F3_Population_By_Age_Annual_Single_Medium.csv

CSV
&
DAT
CSV
&
DAT
CSV
&
DAT
10,148,814
3,382,938
102
106,002
(1) File format is: CSV for ASCII comma delimited data files (.csv) with field names in header. An ASCII version in fixed-format (.DAT) is also
included with Stata/SPSS/SAS dictionary.
(2) Number of indicators does not include descriptive fields like codes and names for location, projection variant/scenario, calendar year or period, age
groups and/or sex
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POPULATION DIVISION
World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision CD-ROM or DVD Edition
Date: ____________________________
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75
VII. LIST OF PREVIOUS REVISIONS OF THE WORLD POPULATION PROSPECTS
The past and future growth of world populationa long-range view, Population Bulletin of the United
Nations, No. 1December 1951 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 52.XIII.2), pp. 1-12.
The past and future population of the world and its continents and Framework for the future
population estimates, 1950-1980, by world regions, Proceedings of the World Population
Conference, 1954, vol. III (United Nations publication, Sales No. 55.XIII.8), pp. 265-282 and 283328.
The Future Growth of World Population (United Nations publication, Sales No. 66.XIII.2).
World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1973 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.76.XIII.4 and
corrigenda).
World Population Trends and Prospects by Country, 1950-2000: Summary Report of the 1978
Assessment (ST/ESA/SER.R/33).
Selected Demographic Indicators by Country, 1950-2000: Demographic Estimates and Projections as
Assessed in 1978 (ST/ESA/SER.R/38).
World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1980 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.81.XIII.8).
Demographic Indicators of Countries: Estimates and Projections as Assessed in 1980 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.82.XIII.5 and corrigendum).
World Population Prospects: Estimates and Projections as Assessed in 1982 (United Nations publication,
Sales No. E.83.XIII.5).
World Population Prospects: Estimates and Projections as Assessed in 1984 (United Nations publication,
World Population Prospects 1988 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.88.XIII.7).
The Sex and Age Distributions of Population: The 1990 Revision (United Nations publication, Sales No.
E.90.XIII.33).
World Population Prospects: The 1990 Revision (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.91.XIII.4).
The Sex and Age Distribution of the World Populations: The 1992 Revision (United Nations publication,
World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision, vol. I, Comprehensive Tables (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.99.XIII.9).
World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision, vol. II, Sex and Age Distribution of the World
Population (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.XIII.8).
World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision, vol. III, Analytical Report (United Nations publication,
publication, Sales No. E.01.XIII.8 and corrigendum).
Population (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XIII.9 and corrigendum).

77
publication, Sales No. 10.XIII.2).
Population (United Nations publication, Sales No. 10.XIII.3).
78

TABLE S.1. TOTAL POPULATION BY SEX IN 2011 AND SEX RATIO BY COUNTRY IN 2011 (MEDIUM VARIANT)
Country or area
Total
Male
Female
World ...................................................................
6 974 036
3 517 256
3 456 781
Afghanistan...........................................................
Albania .................................................................
Algeria ..................................................................
American Samoa...................................................
Andorra.................................................................
Angola ..................................................................
Anguilla ................................................................
Antigua and Barbuda ............................................
Argentina ..............................................................
Armenia ................................................................
Aruba ....................................................................
Australia ...............................................................
Austria ..................................................................
32 358
3 216
35 980
70
86
19 618
16
90
40 765
3 100
108
22 606
8 413
16 740
1 610
18 159
35
45
9 718
8
43
19 941
1 443
51
11 267
4 108
15 618
1 606
17 822
34
41
9 900
8
47
20 823
1 657
57
11 339
4 305
Azerbaijan.............................................................
Bahamas ...............................................................
Bahrain .................................................................
Bangladesh............................................................
Barbados ...............................................................
Belarus..................................................................
Belgium ................................................................
Belize....................................................................
Benin.....................................................................
Bermuda ...............................................................
Bhutan...................................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ............................
Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................................
Botswana ..............................................................
Brazil ....................................................................
British Virgin Islands............................................
Brunei Darussalam................................................
Bulgaria ................................................................
Burkina Faso.........................................................
Burundi .................................................................
Cambodia..............................................................
Cameroon .............................................................
Canada ..................................................................
Cape Verde ...........................................................
Cayman Islands.....................................................
Central African Republic ......................................
Chad......................................................................
Channel Islands.....................................................
Chile .....................................................................
9 306
347
1 324
150 494
274
9 559
10 754
318
9 100
65
738
10 088
3 752
2 031
196 655
23
406
7 446
16 968
8 575
14 305
20 030
34 350
501
57
4 487
11 525
154
17 270
4 607
170
828
76 155
136
4 444
5 273
157
4 490
32
391
5 033
1 803
1 025
96 745
12
205
3 597
8 425
4 211
7 003
10 000
17 042
248
28
2 210
5 732
75
8 538
4 699
177
495
74 338
138
5 116
5 482
161
4 610
33
347
5 055
1 949
1 006
99 910
12
201
3 849
8 543
4 364
7 303
10 030
17 308
252
29
2 276
5 794
79
8 731

Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
102
107
100
102
104
109
98
99
92
96
87
90
99
95
98
96
167
102
98
87
96
97
97
95
113
100
93
102
97
103
102
93
99
96
96
100
98
98
98
97
99
96
98
79
TABLE S.1. (continued)

Country or area
Total
China.....................................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR .......................................
China, Macao SAR ...............................................
Colombia ..............................................................
Comoros ...............................................................
Congo ...................................................................
Cook Islands .........................................................
Costa Rica.............................................................
Cte d'Ivoire .........................................................
Croatia ..................................................................
Cuba......................................................................
Cyprus...................................................................
Czech Republic.....................................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ................................
Dem. Republic of the Congo ................................
Denmark ...............................................................
Djibouti.................................................................
Dominica ..............................................................
Dominican Republic .............................................
Ecuador.................................................................
Egypt.....................................................................
El Salvador ...........................................................
Equatorial Guinea .................................................
Eritrea ...................................................................
Estonia ..................................................................
Ethiopia.................................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)..................................
Fiji ........................................................................
Finland..................................................................
France ...................................................................
French Guiana.......................................................
French Polynesia...................................................
Gabon ...................................................................
Gambia .................................................................
Georgia .................................................................
Germany ...............................................................
Ghana....................................................................
Gibraltar................................................................
Greece...................................................................
Greenland .............................................................
Grenada.................................................................
Guadeloupe...........................................................
Guam ....................................................................
Guatemala.............................................................
80
1 347 565
7 122
556
46 927
754
4 140
20
4 727
20 153
4 396
11 254
1 117
10 534
24 451
67 758
5 573
906
68
10 056
14 666
82 537
6 227
720
5 415
1 341
84 734
49
3
868
5 385
63 126
237
274
1 534
1 776
4 329
82 163
24 966
29
11 390
57
105
463
182
14 757
Male
699 631
3 372
267
23 080
380
2 072
10
2 399
10 259
2 116
5 660
570
5 171
11 999
33 701
2 764
453
34
5 043
7 344
41 442
2 955
369
2 669
618
42 172
25
1
443
2 644
30 725
119
140
770
877
2 039
40 293
12 701
15
5 637
30
52
218
93
7 193
Female
647 934
3 750
289
23 847
374
2 068
10
2 327
9 894
2 279
5 594
546
5 363
12 453
34 057
2 809
453
34
5 013
7 322
41 095
3 272
351
2 746
722
42 562
23
2
425
2 741
32 401
118
134
765
899
2 290
41 870
12 264
15
5 753
27
52
245
90
7 564
Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
108
90
92
97
101
100
104
103
104
93
101
104
96
96
99
98
100
100
101
100
101
90
105
97
86
99
108
97
104
96
95
100
105
101
98
89
96
104
101
98
112
100
89
103
95


Country or area
Guinea...................................................................
Guinea-Bissau.......................................................
Guyana..................................................................
Haiti ......................................................................
Holy See ...............................................................
Honduras...............................................................
Hungary ................................................................
Iceland ..................................................................
India......................................................................
Indonesia...............................................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).....................................
Iraq........................................................................
Ireland...................................................................
Isle of Man............................................................
Israel .....................................................................
Italy ......................................................................
Jamaica .................................................................
Japan .....................................................................
Jordan ...................................................................
Kazakhstan............................................................
Kenya....................................................................
Kiribati..................................................................
Kuwait ..................................................................
Kyrgyzstan............................................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic .................................
Latvia....................................................................
Lebanon ................................................................
Lesotho .................................................................
Liberia...................................................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya........................................
Liechtenstein.........................................................
Lithuania...............................................................
Luxembourg..........................................................
Madagascar...........................................................
Malawi..................................................................
Malaysia ...............................................................
Maldives ...............................................................
Mali ......................................................................
Malta.....................................................................
Marshall Islands....................................................
Martinique ............................................................
Mauritania.............................................................
Mauritius...............................................................
Mayotte.................................................................
Mexico..................................................................
Total
10 222
1 547
756
10 124
0
7 755
9 966
324
1 241 492
242 326
74 799
32 665
4 526
83
7 562
60 789
2 751
126 497
6 330
16 207
41 610
101
2 818
5 393
6 288
2 243
4 259
2 194
4 129
6 423
36
3 307
516
21 315
15 381
28 859
320
15 840
418
55
407
3 542
1 307
211
114 793
Male
5 166
767
380
5 022
0
3 877
4 732
163
641 015
120 819
37 933
16 393
2 265
41
3 733
29 764
1 354
61 609
3 255
7 785
20 783
50
1 680
2 660
3 139
1 032
2 079
1 080
2 075
3 235
18
1 536
257
10 626
7 700
14 634
161
7 918
207
28
190
1 780
645
105
56 612

Female
5 056
780
376
5 102
0
3 878
5 234
161
600 477
121 507
36 866
16 272
2 261
42
3 829
31 024
1 397
64 888
3 075
8 422
20 827
51
1 138
2 733
3 149
1 211
2 180
1 113
2 053
3 188
18
1 771
259
10 689
7 681
14 225
159
7 921
211
27
217
1 762
662
106
58 181
Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
102
98
101
98
88
100
90
102
107
99
103
101
100
99
97
96
97
95
106
92
100
97
148
97
100
85
95
97
101
101
98
87
99
99
100
103
102
100
98
102
88
101
98
99
97
81

Country or area
Total
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ...................................

Monaco .................................................................
Mongolia...............................................................
Montenegro...........................................................
Montserrat.............................................................
Morocco................................................................
Mozambique .........................................................
Myanmar...............................................................
Namibia ................................................................
Nauru ....................................................................
Nepal.....................................................................
Netherlands...........................................................
Netherlands Antilles .............................................
New Caledonia .....................................................
New Zealand.........................................................
Nicaragua..............................................................
Niger .....................................................................
Nigeria ..................................................................
Niue ......................................................................
Northern Mariana Islands .....................................
Norway .................................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .............................
Oman ....................................................................
Pakistan.................................................................
Palau .....................................................................
Panama .................................................................
Papua New Guinea ...............................................
Paraguay ...............................................................
Peru ......................................................................
Philippines ............................................................
Poland ...................................................................
Portugal.................................................................
Puerto Rico ...........................................................
Qatar .....................................................................
Republic of Korea.................................................
Republic of Moldova ............................................
Runion.................................................................
Romania................................................................
Russian Federation................................................
Rwanda .................................................................
Saint Helena..........................................................
Saint Kitts and Nevis ............................................
Saint Lucia............................................................
Saint Pierre and Miquelon ....................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.............................
82
112
35
2 800
632
6
32 273
23 930
48 337
2 324
10
30 486
16 665
203
255
4 415
5 870
16 069
162 471
1
61
4 925
4 152
2 846
176 745
21
3 571
7 014
6 568
29 400
94 852
38 299
10 690
3 746
1 870
48 391
3 545
856
21 436
142 836
10 943
4
53
176
6
109
Male
57
17
1 382
310
3
15 812
11 657
23 819
1 155
5
15 121
8 274
94
127
2 169
2 903
8 085
82 271
1
30
2 466
2 108
1 679
89 808
11
1 799
3 578
3 312
14 733
47 567
18 471
5 180
1 802
1 419
24 121
1 682
419
10 399
66 063
5 374
2
26
86
3
55
Female
55
18
1 418
322
3
16 461
12 273
24 517
1 169
5
15 365
8 391
109
127
2 246
2 967
7 984
80 199
1
31
2 459
2 045
1 167
86 937
9
1 772
3 436
3 256
14 667
47 285
19 828
5 510
1 944
451
24 270
1 863
437
11 037
76 773
5 569
2
27
90
3
54
Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
104
95
97
96
98
96
95
97
99
98
98
99
86
100
97
98
101
103
103
95
100
103
144
103
118
102
104
102
100
101
93
94
93
315
99
90
96
94
86
96
98
98
95
98
102


Country or area
Samoa ...................................................................
San Marino ...........................................................
Sao Tome and Principe .........................................
Saudi Arabia .........................................................
Senegal .................................................................
Serbia....................................................................
Seychelles .............................................................
Sierra Leone..........................................................
Singapore ..............................................................
Slovakia ................................................................
Slovenia ................................................................
Solomon Islands....................................................
Somalia .................................................................
South Africa..........................................................
Spain .....................................................................
Sri Lanka ..............................................................
Sudan ....................................................................
Suriname...............................................................
Swaziland .............................................................
Sweden .................................................................
Switzerland ...........................................................
Syrian Arab Republic............................................
Tajikistan ..............................................................
TFYR Macedonia .................................................
Thailand................................................................
Timor-Leste ..........................................................
Togo......................................................................
Tokelau .................................................................
Tonga....................................................................
Trinidad and Tobago.............................................
Tunisia ..................................................................
Turkey...................................................................
Turkmenistan ........................................................
Turks and Caicos Islands ......................................
Tuvalu...................................................................
Uganda..................................................................
Ukraine .................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................................
United Kingdom ...................................................
United Republic of Tanzania ................................
United States of America ......................................
United States Virgin Islands .................................
Uruguay ................................................................
Uzbekistan ............................................................
Vanuatu.................................................................
Total
184
32
169
28 083
12 768
9 854
87
5 997
5 188
5 472
2 035
552
9 557
50 460
46 455
21 045
44 632
529
1 203
9 441
7 702
20 766
6 977
2 064
69 519
1 154
6 155
1
105
1 346
10 594
73 640
5 105
39
10
34 509
45 190
7 891
62 417
46 218
313 085
109
3 380
27 760
246
Male
95
16
83
15 507
6 332
4 878
44
2 931
2 615
2 661
996
286
4 740
25 002
22 947
10 383
22 487
265
592
4 705
3 788
10 505
3 429
1 034
34 157
588
3 048
1
52
652
5 295
36 724
2 513
20
5
17 253
20 787
5 482
30 734
23 094
154 562
52
1 632
13 799
125

Female
89
16
85
12 576
6 435
4 976
42
3 066
2 573
2 811
1 039
267
4 817
25 458
23 507
10 662
22 145
264
611
4 736
3 914
10 261
3 547
1 030
35 361
566
3 107
1
52
694
5 299
36 916
2 592
20
5
17 257
24 403
2 409
31 683
23 125
158 524
57
1 748
13 962
121
Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
107
97
98
123
98
98
105
96
102
95
96
107
98
98
98
97
102
101
97
99
97
102
97
100
97
104
98
91
100
94
100
99
97
101
90
100
85
228
97
100
98
90
93
99
104
83

Country or area
Total
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .....................

Viet Nam ..............................................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands.....................................
Western Sahara .....................................................
Yemen...................................................................
Zambia..................................................................
Zimbabwe .............................................................
29 437
88 792
13
548
24 800
13 475
12 754
Male
14 766
43 906
7
290
12 481
6 755
6 291
Female
14 671
44 886
7
259
12 319
6 720
6 463
Sex ratio
(males per
100 females)
101
98
100
112
101
101
97
84

TABLE S.2. TOTAL POPULATION BY COUNTRY, 1950, 2011, 2025, 2050 AND 2100 (MEDIUM VARIANT)
Country or area
1950
2011
2025
2050
2100
World...........................................................................
2 532 229
6 974 036
8 002 978
9 306 128
10 124 926
Afghanistan ..................................................................
Albania .........................................................................
Algeria..........................................................................
American Samoa ..........................................................
Andorra ........................................................................
Angola ..........................................................................
Anguilla........................................................................
Antigua and Barbuda....................................................
Argentina......................................................................
Armenia........................................................................
Aruba............................................................................
Australia .......................................................................
Austria ..........................................................................
Azerbaijan ....................................................................
Bahamas .......................................................................
Bahrain .........................................................................
Bangladesh ...................................................................
Barbados.......................................................................
Belarus..........................................................................
Belgium ........................................................................
Belize............................................................................
Benin ............................................................................
Bermuda .......................................................................
Bhutan ..........................................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of).....................................
Bosnia and Herzegovina...............................................
Botswana ......................................................................
Brazil ............................................................................
British Virgin Islands ...................................................
Brunei Darussalam .......................................................
Bulgaria ........................................................................
8 151
1 215
8 753
19
6
4 148
5
46
17 150
1 354
38
8 177
6 936
2 896
79
116
37 895
211
7 745
8 628
69
2 255
37
168
2 714
2 661
413
53 975
7
48
7 251
32 358
3 216
35 980
70
86
19 618
16
90
40 765
3 100
108
22 606
8 413
9 306
347
1 324
150 494
274
9 559
10 754
318
9 100
65
738
10 088
3 752
2 031
196 655
23
406
7 446
47 602
3 305
42 043
88
105
27 767
18
101
45 391
3 133
111
26 575
8 562
10 563
400
1 588
175 195
281
9 097
11 126
409
13 025
66
867
12 478
3 566
2 283
216 238
26
495
6 733
76 250
2 990
46 522
120
137
42 334
18
112
50 560
2 931
104
31 385
8 427
11 578
445
1 801
194 353
264
8 001
11 587
529
21 734
65
962
16 769
2 952
2 503
222 843
28
602
5 459
110 879
1 863
39 983
158
162
56 052
16
108
49 201
2 335
88
35 908
7 805
11 976
449
1 580
157 134
223
6 760
12 588
555
36 752
65
782
20 021
1 877
2 476
177 349
27
667
4 131
Burkina Faso ................................................................

Burundi.........................................................................
Cambodia .....................................................................
Cameroon .....................................................................
Canada..........................................................................
Cape Verde...................................................................
Cayman Islands ............................................................
4 284
2 456
4 346
4 466
13 737
178
6
16 968
8 575
14 305
20 030
34 350
501
57
25 475
10 791
16 687
26 440
38 585
568
62
46 721
13 703
18 965
38 472
43 642
632
62
96 367
14 587
16 661
53 693
48 290
520
59
Central African Republic..............................................

Chad .............................................................................
Channel Islands ............................................................
Chile .............................................................................
1 327
2 429
102
6 082
4 487
11 525
154
17 270
5 850
16 387
157
19 102
8 392
27 252
152
20 059
10 954
43 648
156
17 185

85

Country or area
1950
2050
2100
China ............................................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR ...............................................
China, Macao SAR.......................................................
Colombia ......................................................................
Comoros .......................................................................
Congo ...........................................................................
Cook Islands.................................................................
Costa Rica ....................................................................
Cte d'Ivoire .................................................................
Croatia ..........................................................................
Cuba .............................................................................
Cyprus ..........................................................................
Czech Republic.............................................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea........................................
Dem. Republic of the Congo ........................................
Denmark .......................................................................
Djibouti ........................................................................
Dominica ......................................................................
Dominican Republic.....................................................
Ecuador ........................................................................
Egypt ............................................................................
El Salvador ...................................................................
Equatorial Guinea.........................................................
Eritrea...........................................................................
Estonia..........................................................................
Ethiopia ........................................................................
Faeroe Islands...............................................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) .........................................
Fiji ..............................................................................
Finland..........................................................................
France...........................................................................
French Guiana ..............................................................
French Polynesia ..........................................................
Gabon ...........................................................................
Gambia .........................................................................
Georgia.........................................................................
Germany .......................................................................
Ghana ...........................................................................
Gibraltar .......................................................................
Greece ..........................................................................
Greenland .....................................................................
550 771
1 974
196
12 000
156
808
15
966
2 630
3 850
5 920
494
8 876
9 737
12 184
4 268
62
51
2 380
3 387
21 514
2 200
226
1 141
1 101
18 434
32
2
289
4 009
41 832
25
61
469
271
3 527
68 376
4 981
20
7 566
23
1 347 565
7 122
556
46 927
754
4 140
20
4 727
20 153
4 396
11 254
1 117
10 534
24 451
67 758
5 573
906
68
10 056
14 666
82 537
6 227
720
5 415
1 341
84 734
49
3
868
5 385
63 126
237
274
1 534
1 776
4 329
82 163
24 966
29
11 390
57
1 395 256
8 160
702
54 693
1 041
5 568
22
5 508
27 122
4 253
11 100
1 263
10 800
25 825
95 366
5 819
1 166
69
11 626
17 175
100 909
6 849
1 003
7 613
1 316
109 969
52
3
941
5 585
67 210
330
309
1 982
2 524
3 922
80 332
33 399
29
11 603
56
1 295 604
9 305
824
61 764
1 700
8 801
24
6 001
40 674
3 859
9 898
1 347
10 638
26 382
148 523
5 920
1 620
65
12 942
19 549
123 452
7 607
1 493
11 568
1 233
145 187
55
3
1 017
5 611
72 442
506
330
2 784
4 036
3 186
74 781
49 107
28
11 647
50
941 042
10 355
810
58 137
3 047
14 224
21
5 019
56 412
3 317
7 022
1 192
10 324
24 552
212 113
6 032
1 923
53
12 231
18 319
123 227
6 783
2 054
15 496
1 145
150 140
55
3
1 005
5 842
80 288
721
281
3 776
6 084
2 367
70 392
67 230
25
11 109
41
Grenada ........................................................................
Guadeloupe...................................................................
Guam ............................................................................
Guatemala.....................................................................
77
210
60
3 146
105
463
182
14 757
109
486
212
20 527
95
476
245
31 595
75
424
252
46 036
86
2011
2025


Country or area
1950
2050
2100
Guinea ..........................................................................
Guinea-Bissau ..............................................................
Guyana .........................................................................
Haiti..............................................................................
Holy See .......................................................................
Honduras ......................................................................
Hungary........................................................................
Iceland ..........................................................................
India..............................................................................
Indonesia ......................................................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).............................................
Iraq ..............................................................................
Ireland ..........................................................................
Isle of Man ...................................................................
Israel.............................................................................
Italy ..............................................................................
Jamaica.........................................................................
Japan.............................................................................
Jordan ...........................................................................
Kazakhstan ...................................................................
Kenya ...........................................................................
Kiribati .........................................................................
Kuwait ..........................................................................
Kyrgyzstan ...................................................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic.........................................
Latvia............................................................................
Lebanon........................................................................
Lesotho.........................................................................
Liberia ..........................................................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...............................................
Liechtenstein ................................................................
Lithuania ......................................................................
Luxembourg .................................................................
Madagascar...................................................................
Malawi..........................................................................
Malaysia .......................................................................
Maldives.......................................................................
Mali ..............................................................................
Malta ............................................................................
Marshall Islands ...........................................................
Martinique ....................................................................
3 094
518
407
3 221
1
1 487
9 338
143
371 857
74 837
17 414
5 719
2 913
55
1 258
46 367
1 403
82 199
449
6 703
6 077
26
152
1 740
1 683
1 949
1 443
734
911
1 029
14
2 567
296
4 084
2 881
6 110
74
4 638
312
13
222
10 222
1 547
756
10 124
0
7 755
9 966
324
1 241 492
242 326
74 799
32 665
4 526
83
7 562
60 789
2 751
126 497
6 330
16 207
41 610
101
2 818
5 393
6 288
2 243
4 259
2 194
4 129
6 423
36
3 307
516
21 315
15 381
28 859
320
15 840
418
55
407
14 312
2 057
785
11 947
0
9 939
9 741
375
1 458 958
271 851
83 142
48 885
5 173
87
9 247
61 114
2 848
122 771
7 906
18 335
59 054
124
3 700
6 355
7 429
2 121
4 624
2 487
5 824
7 465
40
3 131
608
31 218
24 213
35 186
372
23 519
430
65
415
23 006
3 185
766
14 178
0
12 939
9 243
431
1 692 008
293 456
85 344
83 357
6 038
85
12 029
59 158
2 569
108 549
9 882
21 210
96 887
156
5 164
7 768
8 384
1 902
4 678
2 788
9 660
8 773
45
2 813
708
53 561
49 719
43 455
405
42 130
415
75
382
36 664
5 518
693
14 566
0
13 789
8 672
480
1 550 899
254 178
62 059
145 276
7 046
81
15 312
55 619
2 166
91 330
9 495
24 876
160 009
164
6 371
9 258
6 956
1 650
3 612
2 874
16 535
8 073
50
2 453
740
94 222
129 502
46 946
300
80 506
394
88
301
Mauritania ....................................................................
Mauritius ......................................................................
Mayotte ........................................................................
Mexico..........................................................................
657
493
15
27 866
3 542
1 307
211
114 793
4 742
1 382
305
131 035
7 085
1 367
493
143 925
10 434
1 157
688
127 081
2011

2025
87

Country or area
1950
2011
2050
2100
Micronesia (Fed. States of)...........................................

Monaco.........................................................................
Mongolia ......................................................................
Montenegro ..................................................................
Montserrat ....................................................................
Morocco .......................................................................
Mozambique.................................................................
Myanmar ......................................................................
Namibia ........................................................................
Nauru............................................................................
Nepal ............................................................................
Netherlands...................................................................
Netherlands Antilles .....................................................
New Caledonia .............................................................
New Zealand ................................................................
Nicaragua .....................................................................
Niger.............................................................................
Nigeria..........................................................................
Niue ..............................................................................
Northern Mariana Islands .............................................
Norway .........................................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .....................................
Oman ............................................................................
Pakistan ........................................................................
Palau.............................................................................
Panama .........................................................................
Papua New Guinea .......................................................
Paraguay .......................................................................
Peru ..............................................................................
Philippines....................................................................
Poland...........................................................................
Portugal ........................................................................
Puerto Rico...................................................................
Qatar.............................................................................
Republic of Korea ........................................................
Republic of Moldova....................................................
Runion ........................................................................
Romania .......................................................................
Russian Federation .......................................................
Rwanda.........................................................................
Saint Helena .................................................................
32
20
780
399
14
8 953
6 442
17 158
485
3
8 231
10 027
112
65
1 908
1 295
2 462
37 860
5
7
3 265
932
456
37 542
7
860
1 708
1 473
7 632
18 397
24 824
8 417
2 218
25
19 211
2 341
248
16 311
102 702
2 072
5
112
35
2 800
632
6
32 273
23 930
48 337
2 324
10
30 486
16 665
203
255
4 415
5 870
16 069
162 471
1
61
4 925
4 152
2 846
176 745
21
3 571
7 014
6 568
29 400
94 852
38 299
10 690
3 746
1 870
48 391
3 545
856
21 436
142 836
10 943
4
124
35
3 370
635
7
36 406
32 439
53 194
2 862
11
37 653
17 196
214
302
5 032
6 947
26 171
229 796
1
74
5 408
6 027
3 470
220 609
24
4 279
9 314
8 153
34 057
118 088
38 229
10 476
3 753
2 289
50 229
3 262
973
20 661
139 034
15 784
4
139
36
4 093
604
7
39 200
50 192
55 296
3 599
11
46 495
17 151
198
344
5 678
7 846
55 435
389 615
1
73
6 063
9 727
3 740
274 875
28
5 128
13 549
10 323
38 832
154 939
34 906
9 379
3 657
2 612
47 050
2 661
1 083
18 535
126 188
26 003
4
161
40
4 831
499
7
33 068
77 347
46 941
3 728
10
44 987
17 381
147
334
6 323
7 261
139 209
729 885
1
50
6 964
14 868
2 839
261 271
28
5 170
18 113
11 364
35 911
177 803
29 454
6 754
3 024
2 162
37 221
1 958
1 086
14 839
111 057
42 316
3
Saint Kitts and Nevis ....................................................

Saint Lucia....................................................................
Saint Pierre and Miquelon ............................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines ....................................
46
83
5
67
53
176
6
109
61
196
6
110
68
205
6
113
64
169
6
96
88
2025


Country or area
1950
2011
2025
Samoa...........................................................................
San Marino ...................................................................
Sao Tome and Principe.................................................
Saudi Arabia.................................................................
Senegal .........................................................................
Serbia............................................................................
Seychelles.....................................................................
Sierra Leone .................................................................
Singapore......................................................................
Slovakia........................................................................
Slovenia........................................................................
Solomon Islands ...........................................................
Somalia.........................................................................
South Africa .................................................................
Spain.............................................................................
Sri Lanka ......................................................................
Sudan............................................................................
Suriname ......................................................................
Swaziland .....................................................................
Sweden .........................................................................
Switzerland...................................................................
Syrian Arab Republic ...................................................
Tajikistan......................................................................
TFYR Macedonia .........................................................
Thailand........................................................................
Timor-Leste..................................................................
Togo .............................................................................
Tokelau.........................................................................
Tonga............................................................................
Trinidad and Tobago ....................................................
Tunisia..........................................................................
Turkey ..........................................................................
Turkmenistan................................................................
Turks and Caicos Islands..............................................
Tuvalu ..........................................................................
Uganda .........................................................................
Ukraine.........................................................................
United Arab Emirates ...................................................
United Kingdom ...........................................................
United Republic of Tanzania........................................
United States of America..............................................
82
13
60
3 121
2 416
6 732
36
1 895
1 022
3 437
1 473
90
2 264
13 683
28 070
8 241
9 190
215
273
7 014
4 668
3 413
184
32
169
28 083
12 768
9 854
87
5 997
5 188
5 472
2 035
552
9 557
50 460
46 455
21 045
44 632
529
1 203
9 441
7 702
20 766
196
34
217
36 226
17 931
9 605
91
7 849
5 801
5 564
2 067
761
14 152
53 751
49 501
22 784
60 811
587
1 404
10 180
8 040
26 009
219
34
299
44 938
28 607
8 797
91
11 088
6 106
5 241
1 994
1 163
28 217
56 757
51 354
23 193
90 962
614
1 679
10 916
7 870
33 051
313
32
356
42 427
44 075
6 956
73
14 154
5 659
4 516
1 846
1 630
72 976
54 477
45 011
19 888
127 621
551
1 813
11 859
7 252
32 623
1 532
1 230
20 607
433
1 395
2
47
636
3 530
21 238
1 211
5
5
6 977
2 064
69 519
1 154
6 155
1
105
1 346
10 594
73 640
5 105
39
10
8 510
2 063
72 884
1 744
8 016
1
115
1 369
11 921
83 984
5 946
44
11
10 745
1 881
71 037
3 006
11 130
1
138
1 288
12 649
91 617
6 639
46
13
11 687
1 391
58 166
4 742
13 558
2
193
1 031
10 891
79 200
5 708
38
20
5 158
37 298
70
50 616
7 650
157 813
34 509
45 190
7 891
62 417
46 218
313 085
52 330
41 819
9 867
67 606
70 879
349 758
94 259
36 074
12 152
72 817
138 312
403 101
171 190
30 254
10 357
75 676
316 338
478 026
United States Virgin Islands .........................................

Uruguay........................................................................
Uzbekistan....................................................................
Vanuatu ........................................................................
27
2 239
6 314
48
109
3 380
27 760
246
104
3 553
32 237
337
92
3 663
35 438
513
80
3 396
29 254
751

2050
2100
89

Country or area
1950
2011
2025
2050
2100
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .............................

Viet Nam ......................................................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands.............................................
Western Sahara.............................................................
Yemen ..........................................................................
Zambia..........................................................................
Zimbabwe.....................................................................
5 094
28 264
7
14
4 316
2 340
2 747
29 437
88 792
13
548
24 800
13 475
12 754
35 285
99 335
13
765
36 698
20 972
16 662
41 821
103 962
13
901
61 577
45 037
20 614
40 507
82 604
11
848
99 032
140 348
21 838
90

TABLE S.3. COUNTRIES ACCOUNTING FOR ABOUT 75 PER CENT OF THE WORLD POPULATION ORDERED BY POPULATION SIZE,
ESTIMATES AND MEDIUM VARIANT, 1950, 2011, 2050 AND 2100
Rank
Country
Population in
1950
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
Rank
Country
Population in
2011
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
1.
China
551
21.8
1.
China
1 348
19.3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
India
Russian Federation
Japan
Indonesia
Germany
Brazil
United Kingdom
Italy
France
Bangladesh
Nigeria
Pakistan
Ukraine
Viet Nam
Spain
Mexico
Poland
Egypt
372
158
103
82
75
68
54
51
46
42
38
38
38
37
28
28
28
25
22
36.4
42.7
46.7
50.0
52.9
55.6
57.8
59.8
61.6
63.2
64.7
66.2
67.7
69.2
70.3
71.4
72.5
73.5
74.3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
India
Indonesia
Brazil
Pakistan
Nigeria
Bangladesh
Russian Federation
Japan
Mexico
Philippines
Viet Nam
Ethiopia
Egypt
Germany
Turkey
Thailand
Dem. Republic of the Congo
France
United Kingdom
Italy
South Africa
Republic of Korea
1 241
313
242
197
177
162
150
143
126
115
95
89
85
83
82
75
74
70
68
63
62
61
50
48
37.1
41.6
45.1
47.9
50.4
52.8
54.9
57.0
58.8
60.4
61.8
63.1
64.3
65.5
66.6
67.7
68.8
69.8
70.7
71.6
72.5
73.4
74.1
74.8

91
Rank
Country
1. India
2. China
3. United States of America
4. Nigeria
5. Indonesia
6. Pakistan
7. Brazil
8. Bangladesh
9. Philippines
Dem. Republic of the
10. Congo
11. Ethiopia
12. Mexico
United Republic of
13. Tanzania
14. Russian Federation
15. Egypt
16. Japan
17. Viet Nam
18. Kenya
19. Uganda
20. Turkey
21. Sudan
22. Iran (Islamic Republic of)
23. Iraq
24. Afghanistan
25. Germany
26. United Kingdom
27. France
28. Thailand
29. Colombia
Population in
2050
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
Rank
1 692
18.2
1.
India
1 551
15.3
1 296
403
390
293
275
223
194
155
32.1
36.4
40.6
43.8
46.7
49.1
51.2
52.9
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
China
Nigeria
United Republic of Tanzania
Pakistan
Indonesia
Philippines
941
730
478
316
261
254
212
178
24.6
31.8
36.5
39.7
42.2
44.8
46.9
48.6
149
145
144
54.5
56.0
57.6
10.
11.
12.
Brazil
Uganda
Kenya
177
171
160
50.4
52.1
53.6
138
59.1
13.
Bangladesh
157
55.2
126
123
109
104
97
94
92
91
85
83
76
75
73
72
71
62
60.4
61.7
62.9
64.0
65.1
66.1
67.1
68.0
69.0
69.9
70.7
71.5
72.3
73.0
73.8
74.5
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Ethiopia
Iraq
Zambia
Niger
Malawi
Sudan
Mexico
Egypt
Russian Federation
Afghanistan
Yemen
Burkina Faso
Madagascar
Japan
Viet Nam
Mali
150
145
140
139
130
128
127
123
111
111
99
96
94
91
83
81
56.7
58.1
59.5
60.9
62.1
63.4
64.7
65.9
67.0
68.1
69.0
70.0
70.9
71.8
72.6
73.4
30.
31.
France
Turkey
80
79
74.2
75.0
Country
Population in
2100
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
92


TABLE S.4. THE TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE HIGHEST AND THE TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE LOWEST ANNUAL AVERAGE RATES OF CHANGE,
2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100 (MEDIUM VARIANT)
2005-2010
Rank
Country or area
2045-2050
Annual average
rate of change
(percentage)
Rank
Country or area
2095-2100
Annual average
rate of change
(percentage)
Rank
Country or area
Annual average
rate of change
(percentage)
A. Highest rate of change

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Qatar
Bahrain
Liberia
Kuwait
Western Sahara
Niger
Singapore
Uganda
Eritrea
15.24
12.26
11.09
4.54
3.79
3.72
3.54
3.52
3.24
3.16
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Zambia
Niger
Malawi
Somalia
Burkina Faso
Mali
Uganda
Nigeria
Madagascar
2.95
2.71
2.66
2.60
2.42
2.16
2.04
2.01
1.90
1.87
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Zambia
Malawi
Somalia
Niger
Burkina Faso
Nigeria
Mali
Guinea-Bissau
Comoros
1.74
1.37
1.31
1.19
1.08
0.91
0.77
0.74
0.72
0.66

Republic of Moldova
Grenada
Bulgaria
Georgia
Jamaica
Cuba
Albania
Portugal
Martinique
-0.96
-0.92
-0.91
-0.85
-0.80
-0.77
-0.70
-0.67
-0.61
-0.59
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Oman
Albania
Maldives
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Qatar
Cape Verde
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Brazil
-0.72
-0.65
-0.64
-0.56
-0.54
-0.53
-0.52
-0.50
-0.49
-0.49
WORLD
0.44
WORLD
0.06
B. Lowest rate of change

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Republic of Moldova
Bulgaria
Ukraine
Georgia
Lithuania
Belarus
Latvia
Romania
Hungary
Croatia
-1.06
-0.64
-0.64
-0.57
-0.55
-0.47
-0.47
-0.26
-0.21
-0.18
WORLD
1.16
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
93
Nations.
NOTE: Only countries or areas with 100,000 persons or more in 2010 are considered.
94
TABLE S.5. COUNTRIES ACCOUNTING FOR 75 PER CENT OF THE ANNUAL POPULATION INCREASE IN THE WORLD DURING 1950-1955, 2005-2010 AND 2045-2050
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
Rank Country or area
Annual
population
increase
1950-1955
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
Annual
population
increase
2005-2010
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage

World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Volume I
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
China
India
Brazil
Russian Federation
Indonesia
Japan
Bangladesh
Mexico
11.518
6.904
2.668
1.781
1.740
1.413
1.238
1.110
0.923
23.9
38.3
43.8
47.5
51.1
54.1
56.6
58.9
60.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
India
China
Nigeria
Pakistan
Indonesia
Brazil
Ethiopia
16.914
6.748
3.720
2.990
2.713
2.514
1.792
1.737
1.709
21.7
30.4
35.2
39.0
42.5
45.7
48.0
50.3
52.5
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Nigeria
Pakistan
Philippines
Turkey
Viet Nam
Thailand
Egypt
Ukraine
Poland
Canada
Republic of Korea
0.728
0.713
0.712
0.669
0.613
0.596
0.583
0.560
0.491
0.404
0.400
0.391
62.4
63.9
65.3
66.7
68.0
69.2
70.5
71.6
72.6
73.5
74.3
75.1
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Bangladesh
Philippines
Mexico
Egypt
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Viet Nam
Turkey
Iraq
Afghanistan
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Colombia
Madagascar
1.621
1.543
1.388
1.384
1.202
1.028
0.999
0.980
0.937
0.922
0.862
0.848
0.759
0.688
0.681
0.681
0.651
0.566
54.5
56.5
58.3
60.1
61.6
62.9
64.2
65.5
66.7
67.9
69.0
70.1
71.0
71.9
72.8
73.7
74.5
75.2
48.130
100.0
77.848
100.0
WORLD
WORLD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Nigeria
India
Uganda
Kenya
Pakistan
Iraq
10. Niger
11. Philippines
12. Malawi
WORLD
Annual
population
increase
2045-2050
(millions)
Cumulated
percentage
7.049
5.498
3.156
2.085
1.929
1.802
1.596
1.527
1.451
17.6
31.4
39.2
44.4
49.3
53.8
57.8
61.6
65.2
1.402
1.269
1.240
68.7
71.9
75.0
40.021
100.0
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.
NOTE: In the period of 1995-2100, populations in 91 countries or areas are projected to increase, while populations in 139 countries or areas are projected to decline. The world's population is projected
to increase by 0.554 million in 2095-2100, which is equal to the population increase in Nigeria in 2095-2100.

TABLE S.6. TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE HIGHEST AND TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE LOWEST RATES OF NATURAL INCREASE,
2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100, MEDIUM VARIANT (PERCENTAGE)
2005-2010
Rank
Country or area
2045-2050
Rate of natural
increase
(percentage)
Rank
Country or area
2095-2100
Rate of natural
increase
(percentage)
Rank
Country or area
Rate of natural
increase
(percentage)
A. Highest rate of natural increase

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Niger
Uganda
Mali
Yemen
Mayotte
Burkina Faso
Timor-Leste
Malawi
Iraq
Occupied Palestinian Territory
3.57
3.32
3.21
3.17
3.14
3.12
3.07
3.03
3.02
3.02
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Zambia
Niger
Malawi
Somalia
Burkina Faso
Mali
Uganda
Nigeria
Madagascar
2.95
2.71
2.67
2.61
2.44
2.22
2.13
2.04
1.91
1.87
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Zambia
Malawi
Somalia
Niger
Burkina Faso
Nigeria
Mali
Guinea-Bissau
Comoros
1.74
1.37
1.31
1.19
1.08
0.91
0.77
0.74
0.72
0.66
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Oman
Albania
Maldives
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Qatar
Cape Verde
Brazil
-0.72
-0.65
-0.64
-0.56
-0.54
-0.53
-0.52
-0.50
-0.49
-0.49
WORLD
0.34
B. Lowest rate of natural increase

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Latvia
Belarus
Hungary
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Croatia
Germany
Romania
-0.62
-0.51
-0.38
-0.37
-0.36
-0.34
-0.28
-0.22
-0.19
-0.17
WORLD
1.18
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Portugal
Georgia
Cuba
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Japan
TFYR Macedonia
China
Belarus
-0.93
-0.71
-0.71
-0.69
-0.67
-0.63
-0.56
-0.54
-0.52
-0.52
WORLD
0.34
United Nations.
95
TABLE S.7. AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF POPULATION CHANGE BY COUNTRY FOR SELECTED PERIODS,
MEDIUM VARIANT (percentage)
Country or area
World
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
1.22
1.16
1.10
1.00
0.89
0.52
0.06
Afghanistan.......................................................
Albania .............................................................
Algeria ..............................................................
American Samoa...............................................
Andorra.............................................................
Angola ..............................................................
Anguilla ............................................................
Antigua and Barbuda ........................................
Argentina ..........................................................
Armenia ............................................................
Aruba ................................................................
Australia ...........................................................
Austria ..............................................................
Azerbaijan.........................................................
Bahamas ...........................................................
Bahrain .............................................................
Bangladesh........................................................
Barbados ...........................................................
Belarus..............................................................
Belgium ............................................................
Belize................................................................
Benin.................................................................
Bermuda ...........................................................
Bhutan...............................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .........................
Bosnia and Herzegovina ...................................
Botswana ..........................................................
Brazil ................................................................
British Virgin Islands........................................
Brunei Darussalam............................................
Bulgaria ............................................................
3.78
0.45
1.49
1.77
3.73
3.38
4.08
1.55
0.93
-0.07
2.25
1.25
0.56
1.14
1.41
2.55
1.63
0.22
-0.47
0.46
2.29
3.16
0.41
2.87
1.93
0.47
1.30
1.28
1.40
2.09
-0.68
2.58
0.39
1.51
1.66
1.72
2.92
2.47
1.11
0.88
0.17
1.25
1.75
0.39
1.35
1.42
11.09
1.12
0.21
-0.47
0.56
2.07
2.96
0.25
1.93
1.64
-0.11
1.35
0.94
1.11
1.88
-0.64
3.13
0.33
1.35
1.62
1.54
2.70
1.56
0.98
0.85
0.26
0.34
1.32
0.16
1.19
1.14
2.13
1.25
0.22
-0.32
0.29
1.96
2.70
0.19
1.55
1.57
-0.24
1.05
0.84
0.94
1.65
-0.66
2.75
0.22
1.14
1.66
1.42
2.52
1.03
0.89
0.78
0.09
0.24
1.18
0.12
0.96
1.05
1.43
1.10
0.19
-0.34
0.25
1.84
2.58
0.16
1.10
1.53
-0.37
0.84
0.69
0.82
1.43
-0.71
2.44
0.07
0.91
1.74
1.31
2.28
0.54
0.78
0.69
-0.09
0.15
1.03
0.11
0.64
0.90
1.04
0.93
0.12
-0.40
0.23
1.64
2.45
0.11
0.91
1.47
-0.45
0.68
0.54
0.71
1.23
-0.78
1.71
-0.56
0.29
1.11
0.95
1.49
-0.07
0.25
0.35
-0.31
-0.45
0.57
-0.13
0.33
0.29
0.36
0.25
-0.37
-0.52
0.14
0.85
1.91
-0.19
0.27
1.07
-0.88
0.30
-0.01
0.05
0.64
-0.82
0.20
-0.65
-0.37
0.20
-0.00
0.06
-0.29
-0.15
-0.17
-0.26
-0.20
0.16
-0.08
0.09
0.04
-0.33
-0.56
-0.11
-0.09
0.15
-0.24
0.53
0.10
-0.54
-0.02
-0.49
-0.12
-0.49
-0.12
0.16
-0.13
Burkina Faso.....................................................
Burundi .............................................................
Cambodia..........................................................
Cameroon .........................................................
Canada ..............................................................
Cape Verde .......................................................
Cayman Islands.................................................
2.88
2.58
1.41
2.26
1.03
1.57
5.25
2.97
2.90
1.14
2.20
1.05
0.95
1.46
2.98
1.93
1.20
2.14
0.92
0.95
0.82
2.94
1.71
1.14
2.01
0.85
0.92
0.63
2.80
1.41
0.97
1.84
0.75
0.84
0.49
2.31
0.87
0.38
1.39
0.42
0.29
-0.17
0.91
-0.17
-0.43
0.26
0.06
-0.52
0.17
Central African Republic ..................................

Chad..................................................................
Channel Islands.................................................
Chile .................................................................
1.64
3.48
0.47
1.11
1.82
2.75
0.61
0.97
1.96
2.59
0.19
0.86
1.92
2.48
0.15
0.74
1.81
2.49
0.10
0.60
1.33
1.87
-0.21
0.07
0.11
0.41
0.29
-0.32
96

TABLE S.7 (continued)

Country or area
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
China.................................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR ...................................
China, Macao SAR ...........................................
Colombia ..........................................................
Comoros ...........................................................
Congo ...............................................................
Cook Islands .....................................................
Costa Rica.........................................................
Cte d'Ivoire .....................................................
Croatia ..............................................................
Cuba..................................................................
Cyprus...............................................................
Czech Republic.................................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ............................
Dem. Republic of the Congo ............................
Denmark ...........................................................
Djibouti.............................................................
Dominica ..........................................................
Dominican Republic .........................................
Ecuador.............................................................
Egypt.................................................................
El Salvador .......................................................
Equatorial Guinea .............................................
Eritrea ...............................................................
Estonia ..............................................................
Ethiopia.............................................................
Faeroe Islands ...................................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)..............................
Fiji ....................................................................
Finland..............................................................
France ...............................................................
French Guiana...................................................
French Polynesia...............................................
Gabon ...............................................................
Gambia .............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Germany ...........................................................
Ghana................................................................
0.60
0.08
2.17
1.58
2.68
2.39
1.69
1.90
1.66
-0.28
0.27
1.81
-0.04
0.73
2.92
0.30
1.99
-0.22
1.51
1.68
1.85
0.37
3.10
4.03
-0.37
2.49
1.07
0.53
0.27
0.27
0.65
4.05
1.40
2.08
2.96
-1.17
0.05
2.43
0.51
0.70
2.43
1.46
2.67
2.70
0.89
1.56
1.82
-0.17
0.01
1.33
0.53
0.50
2.77
0.48
1.90
-0.34
1.38
1.49
1.78
0.47
2.84
3.16
-0.07
2.21
0.19
0.39
0.90
0.45
0.58
2.70
1.21
1.88
2.79
-0.57
-0.06
2.39
0.42
1.04
2.01
1.28
2.50
2.18
0.54
1.36
2.18
-0.19
-0.05
1.08
0.27
0.41
2.62
0.35
1.86
0.01
1.22
1.31
1.67
0.61
2.72
2.91
-0.07
2.07
0.46
0.28
0.81
0.32
0.51
2.52
1.04
1.91
2.68
-0.59
-0.20
2.26
0.26
0.98
1.70
1.11
2.29
2.08
0.48
1.11
2.14
-0.23
-0.10
0.89
0.20
0.40
2.47
0.31
1.78
0.03
1.05
1.14
1.45
0.69
2.40
2.39
-0.11
1.88
0.44
0.16
0.59
0.28
0.45
2.38
0.90
1.86
2.53
-0.70
-0.12
2.09
0.11
0.90
1.41
0.94
2.19
2.14
0.34
0.87
2.03
-0.27
-0.13
0.72
0.11
0.37
2.29
0.29
1.79
0.23
0.89
0.98
1.25
0.71
2.06
2.12
-0.20
1.69
0.47
0.06
0.39
0.21
0.40
2.22
0.73
1.73
2.37
-0.79
-0.16
1.93
-0.43
0.40
0.41
0.34
1.83
1.72
0.29
0.19
1.48
-0.42
-0.58
0.10
-0.06
-0.01
1.61
-0.02
1.18
-0.35
0.28
0.37
0.67
0.29
1.45
1.53
-0.21
0.92
0.07
-0.09
0.28
-0.03
0.26
1.54
0.12
1.26
1.71
-0.83
-0.32
1.41
-0.41
0.25
0.11
-0.27
0.66
0.49
-0.35
-0.43
0.21
-0.12
-0.43
-0.12
0.01
-0.14
0.22
0.08
-0.01
-0.28
-0.31
-0.33
-0.26
-0.44
0.20
0.12
-0.01
-0.32
-0.06
0.13
-0.19
0.10
0.17
0.34
-0.39
0.27
0.32
-0.34
0.04
0.19
Gibraltar............................................................
Greece...............................................................
Greenland .........................................................
Grenada.............................................................
Guadeloupe.......................................................
Guam ................................................................
Guatemala.........................................................
1.22
0.35
0.35
0.24
0.85
1.66
2.47
0.12
0.31
0.04
0.34
0.66
1.30
2.47
0.08
0.23
-0.01
0.39
0.45
1.20
2.52
0.04
0.13
-0.12
0.30
0.35
1.11
2.37
-0.03
0.06
-0.31
0.07
0.27
1.00
2.21
-0.29
0.01
-0.52
-0.69
-0.22
0.44
1.57
-0.02
-0.06
-0.19
-0.30
-0.14
-0.13
0.28

97

Country or area
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Guinea...............................................................
Guinea-Bissau...................................................
Guyana..............................................................
Haiti ..................................................................
Holy See ...........................................................
Honduras...........................................................
Hungary ............................................................
Iceland ..............................................................
India..................................................................
Indonesia...........................................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).................................
Iraq ..................................................................
Ireland...............................................................
Isle of Man........................................................
Israel .................................................................
Italy ..................................................................
Jamaica .............................................................
Japan .................................................................
Jordan ...............................................................
Kazakhstan........................................................
Kenya................................................................
Kiribati..............................................................
Kuwait ..............................................................
Kyrgyzstan........................................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic .............................
Latvia................................................................
Lebanon ............................................................
Lesotho .............................................................
Liberia...............................................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya....................................
Liechtenstein.....................................................
Lithuania...........................................................
Luxembourg......................................................
Madagascar.......................................................
Malawi..............................................................
Malaysia ...........................................................
Maldives ...........................................................
Mali ..................................................................
1.60
1.95
0.36
1.56
-9.39
2.02
-0.24
1.08
1.57
1.26
1.30
2.74
1.78
0.81
1.87
0.58
0.76
0.11
2.03
0.29
2.61
1.81
3.08
0.35
1.58
-0.68
1.59
1.01
2.23
1.96
1.09
-0.49
0.97
3.04
2.65
2.17
1.55
3.08
1.98
2.05
0.22
1.34
-1.43
1.99
-0.21
1.52
1.43
1.08
1.18
2.93
1.45
0.71
2.32
0.63
0.44
0.02
2.94
1.10
2.58
1.58
3.79
1.13
1.50
-0.47
0.85
1.00
4.54
1.93
0.76
-0.55
2.09
2.94
3.00
1.69
1.35
3.08
2.51
2.08
0.22
1.28
0.09
1.98
-0.16
1.16
1.32
0.98
1.04
3.10
1.14
0.45
1.66
0.23
0.35
-0.07
1.88
1.05
2.68
1.53
2.41
1.07
1.33
-0.38
0.73
1.03
2.64
0.77
0.77
-0.44
1.35
2.82
3.24
1.57
1.29
2.96
2.41
2.05
0.27
1.20
-0.22
1.79
-0.16
1.06
1.17
0.83
0.79
2.87
0.97
0.30
1.45
0.02
0.27
-0.20
1.61
0.92
2.52
1.50
1.90
1.33
1.22
-0.38
0.59
0.93
2.50
1.39
0.75
-0.38
1.20
2.75
3.31
1.43
1.11
2.84
2.29
1.98
0.31
1.09
-0.13
1.59
-0.17
0.93
1.01
0.69
0.51
2.71
0.81
0.19
1.30
-0.06
0.14
-0.33
1.42
0.73
2.33
1.40
1.72
1.11
1.06
-0.44
0.47
0.76
2.40
1.05
0.71
-0.37
1.07
2.63
3.16
1.29
0.86
2.71
1.77
1.67
-0.28
0.55
0.27
0.89
-0.20
0.45
0.46
0.17
0.02
1.97
0.60
-0.17
0.98
-0.15
-0.59
-0.53
0.71
0.61
1.87
0.73
1.17
0.73
0.30
-0.39
-0.09
0.39
1.88
0.57
0.34
-0.43
0.43
2.00
2.82
0.68
0.24
2.19
0.43
0.72
-0.28
-0.21
0.29
-0.23
-0.03
0.18
-0.42
-0.35
-0.49
0.60
0.24
0.04
0.20
0.12
-0.27
-0.09
-0.36
0.23
0.49
-0.22
0.15
0.28
-0.50
-0.08
-0.44
0.05
0.58
-0.40
0.09
-0.07
0.04
0.60
1.37
-0.08
-0.64
0.74
Malta.................................................................
Marshall Islands................................................
Martinique ........................................................
Mauritania.........................................................
Mauritius...........................................................
Mayotte.............................................................
Mexico..............................................................
0.59
-0.04
0.61
2.85
0.99
3.21
1.26
0.35
0.75
0.42
2.54
0.66
3.11
1.26
0.31
1.61
0.26
2.24
0.53
3.02
1.14
0.22
1.20
0.14
2.10
0.41
2.62
0.95
0.13
0.86
0.04
1.96
0.30
2.39
0.80
-0.23
0.45
-0.47
1.48
-0.16
1.71
0.23
0.17
0.06
-0.29
0.35
-0.22
0.12
-0.36
98


Country or area
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ...............................

Monaco .............................................................
Mongolia...........................................................
Montenegro.......................................................
Montserrat.........................................................
Morocco............................................................
Mozambique .....................................................
Myanmar...........................................................
Namibia ............................................................
Nauru ................................................................
Nepal.................................................................
Netherlands.......................................................
Netherlands Antilles .........................................
New Caledonia .................................................
New Zealand.....................................................
Nicaragua..........................................................
Niger .................................................................
Nigeria ..............................................................
Niue ..................................................................
Northern Mariana Islands .................................
Norway .............................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .........................
Oman ................................................................
Pakistan.............................................................
Palau .................................................................
Panama .............................................................
Papua New Guinea ...........................................
Paraguay ...........................................................
Peru...................................................................
Philippines ........................................................
Poland ...............................................................
Portugal.............................................................
Puerto Rico .......................................................
Qatar .................................................................
Republic of Korea.............................................
Republic of Moldova ........................................
Runion.............................................................
Romania............................................................
0.43
0.08
1.10
-0.19
2.54
1.08
2.64
0.60
1.85
0.14
2.23
0.55
0.68
1.73
1.38
1.34
3.47
2.45
-2.39
-0.31
0.58
2.12
1.41
1.86
0.75
1.82
2.50
1.97
1.27
2.02
-0.07
0.40
-0.17
6.58
0.45
-1.73
1.46
-0.38
0.30
0.08
1.57
0.15
1.16
1.00
2.38
0.70
1.87
0.28
1.87
0.37
1.52
1.64
1.10
1.30
3.54
2.50
-2.77
-2.02
1.09
2.55
2.71
1.80
0.56
1.65
2.36
1.80
1.07
1.73
0.06
0.25
-0.18
15.24
0.48
-1.06
1.25
-0.26
0.55
0.04
1.53
0.08
0.88
0.99
2.24
0.79
1.68
0.59
1.68
0.28
0.72
1.48
1.04
1.42
3.52
2.53
-2.80
1.75
0.69
2.81
1.89
1.77
0.79
1.46
2.17
1.71
1.13
1.68
0.04
0.05
-0.04
2.90
0.38
-0.68
1.09
-0.23
0.77
-0.00
1.37
0.06
0.64
0.88
2.18
0.70
1.47
0.42
1.53
0.22
0.37
1.21
0.95
1.22
3.53
2.51
-2.08
1.21
0.68
2.69
1.46
1.59
1.05
1.30
2.03
1.56
1.06
1.58
0.01
-0.15
0.03
1.57
0.28
-0.56
0.93
-0.26
0.88
0.01
1.12
-0.02
0.52
0.74
2.12
0.57
1.37
0.29
1.37
0.18
0.15
1.00
0.84
1.01
3.41
2.39
-1.59
0.85
0.67
2.51
1.07
1.43
1.03
1.16
1.91
1.40
0.98
1.47
-0.08
-0.28
0.03
0.80
0.17
-0.58
0.79
-0.30
0.29
0.05
0.76
-0.27
0.11
0.15
1.60
0.02
0.77
-0.20
0.68
-0.10
-0.40
0.37
0.38
0.32
2.86
2.02
0.11
-0.34
0.38
1.74
0.07
0.72
0.45
0.58
1.35
0.80
0.37
0.95
-0.43
-0.51
-0.16
0.44
-0.42
-0.84
0.31
-0.46
-0.03
0.31
0.27
-0.29
-0.11
-0.40
0.42
-0.32
-0.24
-0.16
-0.34
0.09
-0.24
-0.16
0.17
-0.38
1.19
0.77
-0.27
-0.47
0.19
0.36
-0.72
-0.41
-0.01
-0.19
0.15
-0.11
-0.35
-0.06
-0.12
-0.39
-0.38
-0.53
-0.18
-0.31
-0.09
-0.16
Russian Federation............................................
Rwanda .............................................................
Saint Helena......................................................
Saint Kitts and Nevis ........................................
Saint Lucia........................................................
Saint Pierre and Miquelon ................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.........................
-0.40
2.55
-1.91
1.30
1.01
-0.43
0.16
-0.12
2.87
-2.21
1.27
1.06
-0.30
0.11
-0.10
2.92
-0.88
1.18
0.96
-0.00
0.00
-0.17
2.66
0.51
1.03
0.81
-0.02
0.05
-0.28
2.34
0.37
0.86
0.63
-0.02
0.09
-0.38
1.94
-0.14
0.30
0.04
-0.01
0.06
-0.05
0.44
-0.23
-0.21
-0.44
0.09
-0.41

99

Country or area
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Samoa ...............................................................
San Marino .......................................................
Sao Tome and Principe .....................................
Saudi Arabia .....................................................
Senegal .............................................................
Serbia................................................................
Seychelles .........................................................
Sierra Leone......................................................
Singapore ..........................................................
Slovakia ............................................................
Slovenia ............................................................
Solomon Islands................................................
Somalia .............................................................
South Africa......................................................
Spain .................................................................
Sri Lanka ..........................................................
Sudan ................................................................
Suriname...........................................................
Swaziland .........................................................
Sweden .............................................................
Switzerland .......................................................
Syrian Arab Republic........................................
Tajikistan ..........................................................
TFYR Macedonia .............................................
Thailand............................................................
Timor-Leste ......................................................
Togo..................................................................
Tokelau .............................................................
Tonga................................................................
Trinidad and Tobago.........................................
Tunisia ..............................................................
Turkey...............................................................
Turkmenistan ....................................................
Turks and Caicos Islands ..................................
Tuvalu...............................................................
Uganda..............................................................
Ukraine .............................................................
United Arab Emirates .......................................
0.41
2.33
1.58
3.64
2.69
-0.56
1.19
4.36
1.70
0.04
0.17
2.79
2.44
1.31
1.49
1.14
2.33
1.34
0.76
0.38
0.68
2.90
0.89
0.29
1.09
3.93
2.41
-4.98
0.60
0.36
0.94
1.37
1.07
9.62
0.58
3.21
-0.82
5.88
0.31
0.80
1.61
2.65
2.68
0.00
0.71
2.60
3.52
0.17
0.27
2.72
2.20
0.96
1.20
1.00
2.51
0.99
1.42
0.76
0.66
1.98
1.28
0.22
0.71
2.14
2.17
-1.28
0.61
0.39
1.12
1.31
1.20
4.56
0.27
3.24
-0.64
12.26
0.48
0.62
1.97
2.13
2.60
-0.10
0.33
2.09
1.10
0.16
0.23
2.50
2.56
0.51
0.62
0.80
2.39
0.87
1.36
0.56
0.39
1.67
1.46
0.12
0.50
2.92
2.04
0.30
0.43
0.32
1.01
1.14
1.24
1.23
0.23
3.14
-0.55
2.17
0.40
0.36
1.81
1.87
2.44
-0.18
0.42
1.94
0.81
0.14
0.13
2.30
2.86
0.44
0.47
0.58
2.25
0.74
1.10
0.56
0.32
1.64
1.46
0.00
0.34
2.98
1.91
0.67
0.84
0.15
0.87
0.95
1.13
0.84
0.46
2.99
-0.54
1.82
0.45
0.26
1.66
1.54
2.28
-0.23
0.32
1.79
0.72
0.07
0.01
2.14
2.91
0.44
0.34
0.39
2.04
0.63
0.92
0.51
0.25
1.54
1.33
-0.10
0.22
2.88
1.75
0.97
0.81
-0.05
0.69
0.78
0.93
0.62
0.72
2.83
-0.58
1.46
0.35
0.02
1.13
0.71
1.72
-0.40
-0.14
1.23
-0.02
-0.31
-0.17
1.54
2.69
0.15
0.13
-0.03
1.47
0.01
0.69
0.24
-0.19
0.74
0.84
-0.46
-0.22
1.96
1.17
0.19
0.62
-0.26
0.14
0.21
0.31
0.01
0.81
2.18
-0.55
0.65
0.43
-0.03
-0.05
-0.39
0.37
-0.32
-0.41
0.09
-0.02
-0.10
-0.06
0.21
1.31
-0.21
-0.11
-0.27
0.22
-0.30
-0.10
0.14
-0.01
-0.36
-0.12
-0.39
-0.30
0.32
0.01
0.50
0.38
-0.30
-0.29
-0.37
-0.48
-0.37
0.51
0.61
-0.09
-0.48
United Kingdom ...............................................

United Republic of Tanzania ............................
United States of America ..................................
United States Virgin Islands .............................
Uruguay ............................................................
Uzbekistan ........................................................
Vanuatu.............................................................
0.45
2.63
0.99
0.16
0.02
0.92
2.64
0.60
2.88
0.89
-0.06
0.28
1.12
2.53
0.60
3.08
0.85
-0.25
0.35
1.14
2.41
0.58
3.10
0.80
-0.31
0.39
1.15
2.27
0.54
2.98
0.74
-0.36
0.33
0.93
2.12
0.21
2.57
0.51
-0.50
0.05
0.24
1.54
0.08
1.08
0.21
-0.32
-0.19
-0.47
0.33
100


Country or area
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .................

Viet Nam ..........................................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands.................................
Western Sahara .................................................
Yemen...............................................................
Zambia..............................................................
Zimbabwe .........................................................
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
1.82
1.09
-0.35
6.68
3.06
2.33
0.10
1.67
1.10
-0.98
3.72
3.05
2.65
0.00
1.49
1.02
-0.65
3.24
3.02
3.05
2.15
1.31
0.83
-0.16
2.81
2.83
3.23
2.09
1.13
0.61
0.10
1.28
2.60
3.15
1.39
2045-2050
0.53
0.07
-0.22
0.50
1.92
3.06
0.74
2095-2100
-0.29
-0.39
-0.39
-0.31
0.45
1.74
-0.08

101
TABLE S.8. COUNTRIES OR AREAS WHOSE POPULATION IS PROJECTED TO DECREASE BETWEEN 2011 AND 2050
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
Rank
Country or area
2011
2050
Difference
Absolute
Percentage

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Bulgaria..............................................
Republic of Moldova..........................
Bosnia and Herzegovina.....................
Ukraine...............................................
Belarus ...............................................
Latvia .................................................
Lithuania ............................................
Japan ..................................................
Romania .............................................
Portugal ..............................................
Croatia................................................
Russian Federation .............................
Serbia .................................................
Germany.............................................
Poland ................................................
TFYR Macedonia...............................
Estonia................................................
Hungary..............................................
Albania ...............................................
Montenegro ........................................
Slovakia..............................................
Italy ....................................................
Slovenia..............................................
Channel Islands ..................................
Malta ..................................................
7 446
5 459
3 545
2 661
3 752
2 952
45 190
36 074
9 559
8 001
2 243
1 902
3 307
2 813
126 497
108 549
21 436
18 535
10 690
9 379
4 396
3 859
142 836
126 188
9 854
8 797
82 163
74 781
38 299
34 906
2 064
1 881
1 341
1 233
9 966
9 243
3 216
2 990
632
604
5 472
5 241
60 789
59 158
2 035
1 994
154
152
418
415
Georgia...............................................
4 329
3 186
United States Virgin Islands...............
109
92
Cuba ...................................................
11 254
9 898
Grenada ..............................................
105
95
Jamaica...............................................
2 751
2 569
Martinique..........................................
407
382
Armenia..............................................
3 100
2 931
Trinidad and Tobago ..........................
1 346
1 288
Aruba..................................................
108
104
China ..................................................
1 347 565 1 295 604
Barbados.............................................
274
264
Republic of Korea ..............................
48 391
47 050
Netherlands Antilles...........................
203
198
Puerto Rico.........................................
3 746
3 657
- 1 987
- 884
- 800
- 9 116
- 1 558
- 341
- 495
- 17 949
- 2 902
- 1 311
- 537
- 16 647
- 1 057
- 7 381
- 3 393
- 183
- 108
- 723
- 226
- 29
- 230
- 1 631
- 41
- 2
- 3
-26.7
-24.9
-21.3
-20.2
-16.3
-15.2
-15.0
-14.2
-13.5
-12.3
-12.2
-11.7
-10.7
-9.0
-8.9
-8.9
-8.0
-7.3
-7.0
-4.5
-4.2
-2.7
-2.0
-1.3
-0.7
- 1 143
- 17
- 1 355
- 10
- 182
- 25
- 169
- 58
- 4
- 51 962
- 9
- 1 342
- 5
- 88
-26.4
-15.3
-12.0
-9.5
-6.6
-6.2
-5.5
-4.3
-4.1
-3.9
-3.4
-2.8
-2.4
-2.4
102

TABLE S.9. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS BY COUNTRY, 2011, 2050 AND 2100
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
2050
2100
Country or area
0-14
2011
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
World .................................................
Afghanistan .........................................
26.6
46.2
62.2
50.1
11.2
3.8
1.6
0.2
20.5
30.6
57.7
62.7
21.8
6.7
4.3
0.4
17.9
18.1
Albania................................................
22.1
64.4
13.5
1.7
13.0
53.3
33.8
7.3
14.8
Algeria ................................................
26.8
66.2
7.0
0.7
16.2
57.6
26.2
3.7
15.7
Angola.................................................
46.2
49.8
3.9
0.3
28.9
63.2
7.9
0.7
17.7
Argentina ............................................
24.7
60.5
14.8
2.6
17.8
57.2
25.0
5.2
15.9
Armenia ..............................................
20.1
65.1
14.8
2.8
16.1
53.7
30.2
6.6
16.3
Aruba ..................................................
18.8
66.4
14.8
1.5
15.0
55.0
30.0
8.6
16.5
Australia..............................................
19.0
61.7
19.3
3.8
17.9
53.2
28.9
8.5
16.8
Austria.................................................
14.5
62.1
23.4
4.9
13.7
49.8
36.5 12.2
15.9
Azerbaijan ...........................................
21.1
70.0
8.9
1.2
19.5
55.6
24.9
4.2
18.2
Bahamas..............................................
22.2
67.1
10.7
1.2
16.0
56.0
28.1
6.2
15.9
Bahrain................................................
20.3
76.1
3.6
0.3
15.6
52.3
32.2
4.2
14.7
Bangladesh..........................................
30.6
62.7
6.7
0.7
15.8
61.8
22.4
3.0
14.8
Barbados .............................................
17.1
66.1
16.8
3.0
14.7
51.6
33.7
8.8
16.7
Belarus ................................................
15.1
66.2
18.7
3.3
16.1
51.7
32.2
6.4
17.3
Belgium...............................................
16.9
59.4
23.7
5.2
17.3
51.8
30.9
9.6
17.2
Belize ..................................................
34.4
59.9
5.7
0.9
20.0
61.5
18.5
3.2
15.2
Benin...................................................
43.6
51.8
4.6
0.4
32.2
59.7
8.1
0.8
20.5
Bhutan.................................................
28.8
64.1
7.1
0.7
15.6
60.4
24.1
2.9
14.9
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ...........
35.6
57.2
7.2
0.7
23.7
61.5
14.8
2.1
16.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina .....................
14.8
65.5
19.7
2.8
11.5
48.1
40.4
9.7
15.5
Botswana.............................................
32.3
61.3
6.4
0.5
22.2
64.8
13.0
1.3
17.0
Brazil...................................................
24.9
64.5
10.6
1.5
14.7
56.2
29.0
6.8
15.3
Brunei Darussalam..............................
25.9
68.1
6.1
0.7
16.3
60.6
23.1
4.8
16.2
Bulgaria...............................................
13.9
61.4
24.7
4.0
15.3
48.4
36.3
7.7
17.1
Burkina Faso .......................................
45.3
51.0
3.7
0.2
35.9
57.4
6.7
0.5
23.4
Burundi ...............................................
37.7
57.7
4.6
0.4
24.3
63.3
12.5
0.9
16.6
Cambodia ............................................
31.2
62.4
6.4
0.4
17.5
63.5
19.0
2.0
15.5
Cameroon............................................
40.5
54.1
5.4
0.5
29.2
61.3
9.5
0.8
19.2
Canada ................................................
16.4
63.3
20.4
4.0
16.2
52.8
31.0
9.7
16.3
Cape Verde..........................................
31.0
61.9
7.1
1.3
15.8
60.9
23.3
3.6
14.7
Central African Republic ....................
40.1
53.9
6.0
0.5
28.1
62.1
9.8
0.7
18.5
Chad ....................................................
45.4
50.1
4.5
0.3
32.7
60.4
6.9
0.5
19.8
Channel Islands...................................
14.7
61.7
23.6
4.1
14.6
49.8
35.6 11.9
16.8
Chile....................................................
21.7
64.8
13.5
2.2
15.2
54.5
30.3
8.4
15.5
China...................................................
19.1
68.1
12.8
1.4
13.5
52.6
33.9
7.6
15.9
China, Hong Kong SAR......................
11.3
69.9
18.8
3.7
12.9
49.8
37.4 12.9
15.9
China, Macao SAR .............................
12.9
75.1
12.0
1.9
12.9
49.0
38.1
9.7
15.7
Colombia.............................................
28.4
62.7
8.9
1.1
17.7
58.5
23.7
5.1
15.7
Comoros..............................................
42.7
53.1
4.2
0.3
32.1
59.2
8.7
0.7
21.5
Congo..................................................
40.6
53.9
5.5
0.5
31.1
59.7
9.2
0.9
20.5
Costa Rica ...........................................
24.4
65.8
9.8
1.5
14.5
55.7
29.8
7.1
14.7
54.1
59.8
47.7
50.5
58.2
50.6
51.0
50.8
49.8
48.7
53.6
50.6
50.3
49.6
50.6
53.3
50.8
51.4
59.3
49.2
54.2
49.1
55.5
48.9
53.4
52.2
60.0
56.2
51.6
58.9
49.7
48.8
58.4
60.1
50.6
49.0
49.9
49.0
48.8
50.1
59.4
59.0
47.2
28.0
22.1
37.4
33.9
24.1
33.5
32.7
32.7
33.4
35.4
28.2
33.5
35.1
35.6
32.7
29.4
32.0
33.4
20.2
36.0
29.4
35.4
27.5
35.8
30.4
30.7
16.6
27.2
32.9
21.9
34.0
36.5
23.1
20.1
32.6
35.5
34.1
35.1
35.4
34.2
19.1
20.5
38.1
7.8
3.5
14.0
11.2
4.2
11.4
11.5
10.0
13.0
13.5
8.2
11.3
11.1
10.7
10.8
9.1
11.4
9.6
3.5
11.6
7.6
12.0
6.2
13.3
10.7
9.9
2.5
5.8
8.9
3.9
12.7
11.8
4.1
3.0
11.6
13.1
11.4
13.9
13.5
11.5
3.0
3.8
15.3

World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision
103

2050
2100
Country or area
0-14
2011
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
40.6
53.4
5.9
0.4
28.5
61.6
9.9
0.9
18.4
Croatia.................................................
14.9
61.4
23.7
4.0
14.8
50.7
34.5
8.8
16.5
Cuba ....................................................
16.9
65.7
17.4
3.0
12.3
48.5
39.2 13.2
15.4
Cyprus.................................................
17.5
65.9
16.6
2.6
14.3
53.2
32.5
7.1
15.8
Czech Republic ...................................
14.1
63.5
22.4
3.7
15.5
50.3
34.2
7.8
16.7
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ..............
22.5
63.8
13.7
1.1
17.5
59.3
23.2
4.1
17.1
Dem. Republic of the Congo...............
46.0
49.7
4.2
0.3
30.9
61.9
7.3
0.5
18.9
Denmark..............................................
17.9
58.5
23.6
4.2
17.1
53.3
29.7
9.2
17.1
Djibouti ...............................................
35.4
59.1
5.5
0.3
24.8
62.7
12.5
1.0
17.4
Dominican Republic ...........................
30.7
60.3
9.0
1.5
18.8
59.0
22.2
4.9
15.1
Ecuador ...............................................
29.9
60.9
9.2
1.3
17.8
58.5
23.7
5.0
14.9
Egypt...................................................
31.3
60.5
8.2
0.7
19.7
60.1
20.2
2.8
15.2
El Salvador..........................................
31.3
59.0
9.6
1.7
17.5
61.3
21.2
4.4
15.1
Equatorial Guinea ...............................
39.2
56.4
4.4
0.4
29.3
61.6
9.1
1.2
18.5
Eritrea..................................................
41.6
54.3
4.1
0.3
27.6
62.1
10.4
0.7
17.8
Estonia ................................................
15.6
61.4
23.0
4.4
17.1
50.6
32.4
7.6
17.1
Ethiopia...............................................
40.8
53.9
5.3
0.4
22.1
65.7
12.2
1.2
15.8
Fiji.......................................................
28.9
62.9
8.2
0.5
20.2
59.6
20.2
3.5
16.2
Finland ................................................
16.5
58.2
25.3
4.8
16.9
51.7
31.5 10.2
16.9
France..................................................
18.4
58.3
23.3
5.5
17.6
51.9
30.5 10.0
16.9
French Guiana.....................................
33.0
59.8
7.2
0.7
24.7
59.5
15.8
3.1
18.1
French Polynesia .................................
24.8
65.5
9.7
1.0
15.7
57.7
26.5
5.6
15.0
Gabon..................................................
35.0
58.4
6.5
0.8
26.1
60.8
13.0
1.6
18.8
Gambia................................................
43.7
52.8
3.5
0.1
30.0
61.9
8.1
0.5
19.1
Georgia................................................
16.5
64.1
19.4
3.3
14.0
50.6
35.4
8.1
15.9
Germany..............................................
13.4
60.3
26.3
5.2
14.5
48.0
37.5 13.5
16.6
Ghana ..................................................
38.4
55.6
6.0
0.5
27.2
60.8
11.9
1.4
18.0
Greece .................................................
14.7
60.8
24.5
5.1
15.1
49.0
36.0 10.2
16.2
Grenada...............................................
27.3
63.1
9.6
1.9
16.6
54.3
29.1
4.8
15.0
Guadeloupe .........................................
22.2
60.3
17.5
3.5
16.3
51.2
32.5 11.5
16.2
Guam...................................................
26.9
61.8
11.2
1.2
18.9
59.0
22.2
5.0
15.9
Guatemala ...........................................
41.1
52.5
6.4
0.8
27.7
60.6
11.7
1.7
17.8
Guinea.................................................
42.8
52.1
5.1
0.4
31.3
60.3
8.4
0.7
19.9
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
41.2
53.5
5.4
0.4
32.3
59.4
8.3
0.6
22.9
Guyana ................................................
32.4
60.9
6.7
0.7
16.4
61.2
22.4
4.6
16.1
Haiti ....................................................
35.6
57.8
6.6
0.5
22.1
62.7
15.3
1.5
16.4
Honduras.............................................
36.2
57.5
6.3
0.9
21.1
61.9
17.0
2.7
15.0
Hungary ..............................................
14.7
62.4
22.9
4.1
15.6
52.2
32.2
7.0
17.0
Iceland.................................................
20.8
62.1
17.2
3.4
18.3
52.9
28.8
8.3
17.0
India ....................................................
30.2
62.0
7.8
0.7
19.0
61.9
19.1
2.6
15.2
Indonesia.............................................
26.7
65.0
8.3
0.8
16.5
58.0
25.5
4.5
15.8
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ...................
22.8
69.6
7.6
1.0
13.8
53.2
33.1
4.5
15.5
Iraq......................................................
42.9
52.4
4.7
0.4
30.6
59.3
10.0
1.0
20.1
Ireland .................................................
21.4
61.8
16.8
2.9
18.8
52.5
28.7
7.4
17.1
Israel ...................................................
27.3
57.5
15.1
2.9
21.9
55.5
22.5
5.8
16.1
58.3
50.7
48.2
49.7
51.0
53.7
59.5
50.3
57.6
50.1
49.2
51.4
49.0
58.9
57.8
52.7
53.8
52.6
50.1
49.9
54.4
49.4
56.8
58.9
50.7
49.6
57.0
50.0
50.2
49.5
51.2
55.4
59.3
59.6
50.8
54.7
51.2
51.8
50.0
52.9
50.3
49.7
57.6
51.0
51.0
23.3
32.9
36.4
34.5
32.3
29.3
21.6
32.6
25.1
34.8
35.9
33.4
35.8
22.6
24.4
30.2
30.4
31.1
33.0
33.1
27.5
35.6
24.5
22.0
33.4
33.7
25.0
33.8
34.7
34.3
33.0
26.8
20.8
17.5
33.2
28.8
33.8
31.2
33.0
31.9
33.9
34.7
22.3
32.0
32.9
4.5
11.2
14.0
12.5
11.5
7.3
3.4
11.5
4.5
12.1
12.5
9.7
13.3
4.0
5.0
10.3
7.0
9.3
12.4
12.6
7.7
12.2
5.5
3.7
10.9
12.6
5.5
12.4
11.5
13.8
10.1
7.2
3.6
2.7
9.4
6.5
10.7
10.1
12.7
8.4
11.0
12.6
4.6
12.0
12.2
104


2050
Country or area
0-14
2011
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
Italy .....................................................
14.1
59.2
26.8
6.0
14.3
Jamaica................................................
28.6
60.6
10.7
2.0
Japan ...................................................
13.3
55.6
31.1
Jordan..................................................
36.8
57.3
5.8
Kazakhstan..........................................
25.0
65.0
Kenya ..................................................
42.4
53.4
Kuwait.................................................
26.7
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic ...............
2100
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
47.3
38.4 12.9
16.0
17.2
56.8
25.9
6.8
15.9
6.6
13.4
45.2
41.5 14.6
15.6
0.5
19.4
62.4
18.2
2.2
14.8
10.1
1.2
22.9
57.4
19.6
2.9
19.2
4.2
0.4
32.3
59.0
8.7
0.7
20.5
69.2
4.1
0.3
18.8
59.0
22.3
2.2
17.8
30.0
63.6
6.4
1.0
23.5
59.2
17.3
2.5
19.5
33.7
60.3
6.0
0.6
17.1
64.0
18.9
2.1
15.2
Latvia ..................................................
14.0
63.0
23.0
4.3
15.9
49.9
34.2
7.7
16.9
Lebanon ..............................................
24.3
65.2
10.5
1.2
14.8
57.3
28.0
4.6
15.5
Lesotho................................................
37.0
56.7
6.3
0.7
25.9
65.0
9.1
0.7
18.5
Liberia.................................................
43.5
52.1
4.4
0.3
32.4
59.8
7.8
0.6
21.0
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya......................
30.7
62.7
6.7
0.6
17.5
59.5
23.0
3.3
15.2
Lithuania .............................................
14.8
64.0
21.1
3.9
15.7
52.2
32.2
7.6
17.2
Luxembourg........................................
17.6
63.4
19.0
3.8
16.6
53.8
29.6
8.3
16.6
Madagascar .........................................
42.8
52.5
4.8
0.5
31.6
59.3
9.1
1.1
20.5
Malawi ................................................
45.9
49.2
4.9
0.4
40.2
54.6
5.1
0.4
26.8
Malaysia..............................................
29.9
62.1
8.0
0.6
19.8
59.8
20.4
3.4
16.1
Maldives..............................................
25.8
67.3
6.9
0.7
12.8
56.0
31.2
5.0
14.0
Mali.....................................................
47.2
49.3
3.5
0.2
35.8
58.3
6.0
0.3
22.2
Malta ...................................................
14.7
63.3
22.0
3.2
13.0
50.4
36.7
9.3
15.9
Martinique...........................................
19.1
60.6
20.3
4.1
14.0
49.5
36.5 13.1
15.9
Mauritania ...........................................
39.7
55.8
4.5
0.2
29.0
60.9
10.1
0.7
19.5
Mauritius.............................................
21.3
67.3
11.4
1.4
15.3
55.4
29.3
7.0
16.7
Mayotte ...............................................
46.8
50.1
3.1
0.5
27.4
60.8
11.8
2.0
16.1
Mexico ................................................
28.7
62.1
9.2
1.4
16.4
57.8
25.8
5.7
15.1
Micronesia (Fed. States of) .................
36.1
57.7
6.2
0.7
22.6
62.9
14.5
1.7
16.3
Mongolia.............................................
27.8
66.2
6.0
0.7
22.4
57.2
20.5
2.9
19.0
Montenegro .........................................
19.1
62.8
18.1
2.5
15.1
54.1
30.8
6.4
16.0
Morocco ..............................................
27.7
63.9
8.4
0.8
16.7
59.0
24.2
3.7
15.5
Mozambique .......................................
43.9
51.0
5.1
0.4
31.9
60.9
7.2
0.8
19.9
Myanmar.............................................
25.2
66.6
8.2
0.8
16.2
59.3
24.5
3.2
16.4
Namibia...............................................
36.0
58.3
5.8
0.5
22.8
63.8
13.4
1.6
16.8
Nepal...................................................
35.5
58.2
6.4
0.5
19.1
64.0
16.9
1.9
15.3
Netherlands .........................................
17.5
60.2
22.3
4.0
16.4
51.7
31.9 10.7
16.9
Netherlands Antilles............................
20.3
63.9
15.8
2.4
14.2
46.4
39.4
9.8
16.4
New Caledonia....................................
24.9
63.0
12.1
1.7
17.1
57.0
25.9
6.2
15.9
New Zealand .......................................
20.4
60.9
18.6
3.5
18.3
53.1
28.6
8.8
17.1
Nicaragua ............................................
33.9
59.7
6.4
1.0
18.4
60.4
21.2
3.9
14.7
Niger ...................................................
49.0
47.2
3.9
0.1
40.1
55.0
4.9
0.3
25.5
Nigeria ................................................
42.8
51.9
5.3
0.4
34.5
58.1
7.4
0.6
22.6
Norway................................................
18.6
59.9
21.5
4.6
17.8
53.2
29.0
9.0
17.1
Occupied Palestinian Territory............
41.9
53.6
4.4
0.3
28.4
61.1
10.5
1.2
18.0
Oman...................................................
27.1
68.6
4.3
0.5
13.6
57.6
28.9
3.6
14.5
49.0
50.8
47.5
50.5
56.2
59.5
53.0
55.7
50.3
52.6
50.0
58.9
60.0
50.0
52.7
49.6
58.2
59.7
52.1
46.0
60.6
49.9
48.5
58.8
51.0
54.2
48.6
53.8
55.0
50.7
50.3
59.6
51.9
54.7
51.5
49.9
51.5
49.8
50.3
49.4
60.4
59.9
50.3
56.4
48.0
35.0
33.3
37.0
34.7
24.6
20.1
29.2
24.8
34.6
30.4
34.5
22.6
18.9
34.8
30.1
33.8
21.3
13.6
31.8
40.0
17.2
34.2
35.6
21.8
32.3
29.8
36.3
29.9
26.1
33.3
34.2
20.5
31.7
28.5
33.3
33.2
32.1
34.3
32.6
35.9
14.1
17.4
32.6
25.6
37.4
13.9
10.8
15.9
10.1
6.2
3.8
7.8
6.4
9.9
10.2
10.9
4.2
2.8
12.3
9.5
12.6
4.4
2.0
8.8
16.9
2.4
12.6
14.1
3.8
10.9
9.1
13.4
6.7
7.2
10.9
10.7
3.6
8.8
6.9
9.1
11.9
12.3
12.6
12.2
12.8
1.9
2.8
11.9
6.0
12.9

60+
105

2050
2100
Country or area
0-14
2011
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
Pakistan...............................................
35.0
58.6
6.4
0.6
20.6
63.6
15.8
1.7
15.4
Panama................................................
28.6
61.5
9.9
1.3
18.4
58.3
23.2
5.0
15.5
Papua New Guinea..............................
38.8
56.5
4.7
0.3
26.6
62.4
11.1
1.1
18.1
Paraguay..............................................
33.1
59.1
7.8
1.0
21.7
60.8
17.5
2.9
15.9
Peru .....................................................
29.6
61.5
9.0
1.2
17.7
59.6
22.7
4.4
15.2
Philippines ..........................................
35.0
59.1
5.9
0.5
23.2
61.6
15.3
2.2
16.3
Poland .................................................
14.8
65.4
19.8
3.6
14.7
50.0
35.3
7.7
16.7
Portugal...............................................
15.0
61.0
24.0
4.8
12.5
47.0
40.4 11.5
15.4
Puerto Rico..........................................
20.8
61.0
18.2
3.4
14.5
54.0
31.5
8.7
15.0
Qatar ...................................................
14.0
84.0
2.0
0.1
10.6
61.5
27.9
3.5
11.4
Republic of Korea ...............................
16.1
67.7
16.2
2.1
13.2
47.9
38.9 12.3
15.9
Republic of Moldova ..........................
16.6
67.0
16.3
2.3
14.3
51.9
33.8
6.2
16.3
Runion...............................................
25.4
62.6
11.9
2.0
17.9
56.6
25.5
7.4
16.6
Romania ..............................................
15.2
64.2
20.6
3.3
14.6
49.3
36.0
7.5
16.7
Russian Federation..............................
15.3
66.5
18.2
3.0
16.9
51.9
31.2
6.0
17.6
Rwanda ...............................................
42.9
52.8
4.4
0.4
32.8
58.6
8.6
0.7
19.8
Saint Lucia ..........................................
25.5
65.0
9.5
1.7
15.2
57.2
27.7
5.6
15.1
St. Vincent and the Grenadines ...........
26.1
64.1
9.7
1.4
16.2
59.7
24.0
4.2
15.9
Samoa..................................................
37.4
55.2
7.4
1.0
27.0
60.5
12.6
3.1
18.7
Sao Tome and Principe .......................
39.9
54.9
5.2
0.6
24.6
62.8
12.6
1.1
16.7
Saudi Arabia........................................
30.1
65.2
4.7
0.6
17.1
61.1
21.8
2.2
14.4
Senegal................................................
43.5
52.6
3.9
0.1
30.6
61.2
8.2
0.4
19.4
Serbia ..................................................
17.5
62.5
20.1
3.3
14.6
53.2
32.2
6.5
16.0
Sierra Leone ........................................
42.9
53.5
3.6
0.1
28.3
64.2
7.5
0.3
18.5
Singapore ............................................
16.8
68.5
14.7
1.9
13.0
49.2
37.8 12.9
16.0
Slovakia ..............................................
15.0
67.2
17.8
2.8
14.6
50.5
34.9
7.1
16.9
Slovenia ..............................................
14.0
63.1
22.9
4.3
14.7
48.6
36.7 10.4
16.1
Solomon Islands..................................
39.5
55.4
5.1
0.4
26.9
61.1
12.0
1.2
17.4
Somalia ...............................................
45.0
50.7
4.4
0.3
40.0
54.2
5.8
0.5
26.9
South Africa ........................................
29.9
62.5
7.6
0.6
21.1
64.1
14.8
2.1
17.0
Spain ...................................................
15.1
62.4
22.5
5.1
14.6
47.0
38.3 11.6
15.6
Sri Lanka.............................................
24.9
62.5
12.6
1.5
17.5
55.0
27.4
6.1
16.0
Sudan ..................................................
39.8
54.5
5.7
0.4
27.6
61.3
11.0
1.1
18.0
Suriname .............................................
28.1
62.4
9.4
1.1
17.2
59.0
23.8
4.6
16.0
Swaziland............................................
37.9
56.8
5.3
0.4
25.4
66.3
8.3
0.7
17.3
Sweden................................................
16.6
58.3
25.2
5.3
17.3
52.1
30.6
9.5
16.7
Switzerland .........................................
15.1
61.8
23.1
4.9
14.3
48.6
37.1 12.8
16.1
Syrian Arab Republic..........................
36.2
57.7
6.1
0.7
18.7
63.2
18.1
2.9
14.6
Tajikistan ............................................
36.5
58.6
4.9
0.7
23.6
62.4
14.0
2.1
16.1
TFYR Macedonia................................
17.3
65.6
17.1
2.2
13.3
52.7
34.0
6.7
15.7
Thailand ..............................................
20.2
66.6
13.3
1.8
14.4
53.8
31.8
7.6
16.1
Timor-Leste.........................................
45.8
49.4
4.8
0.3
30.9
62.1
7.0
0.6
18.1
Togo ....................................................
39.3
55.4
5.3
0.4
25.7
62.6
11.7
1.1
17.2
Tonga ..................................................
37.4
54.6
8.0
1.3
27.3
60.0
12.7
2.4
18.9
Trinidad and Tobago...........................
20.5
68.5
10.9
1.3
15.5
52.9
31.6
6.0
16.6
54.0
50.0
57.8
52.7
50.0
53.8
51.3
48.2
48.0
49.3
48.2
51.7
50.6
51.5
53.7
60.0
48.8
51.3
55.8
55.5
49.6
59.1
50.7
59.2
47.6
51.4
49.8
56.3
60.2
55.3
48.2
50.1
57.0
51.4
57.2
49.9
48.4
49.3
54.7
50.2
50.6
57.7
56.6
56.7
51.8
30.6
34.5
24.2
31.3
34.7
29.9
32.0
36.4
37.0
39.3
35.9
32.0
32.8
31.8
28.7
20.2
36.1
32.8
25.5
27.8
36.0
21.5
33.3
22.3
36.4
31.7
34.1
26.3
12.9
27.7
36.1
33.9
25.0
32.6
25.5
33.4
35.5
36.1
29.2
34.0
33.3
24.3
26.2
24.4
31.7
7.1
11.5
4.9
9.2
11.5
8.0
11.0
14.0
14.5
12.8
13.8
10.7
11.9
10.3
8.8
3.7
13.3
9.4
5.9
6.2
11.1
3.6
10.7
3.2
14.1
10.4
12.8
6.0
1.7
6.6
15.3
11.5
5.3
10.0
5.0
12.9
13.9
11.0
7.6
11.0
10.9
4.7
5.5
5.3
10.3
106


2050
2100
Country or area
0-14
2011
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
0-14
15-59
60+
80+
Tunisia ................................................
23.3
66.6
10.1
1.2
15.8
55.3
28.9
4.6
16.0
Turkey.................................................
26.0
64.7
9.3
0.9
16.1
58.0
26.0
4.3
15.4
Turkmenistan ......................................
28.8
65.0
6.2
0.8
18.2
61.7
20.1
2.7
15.7
Uganda ................................................
48.4
47.8
3.9
0.3
35.6
58.6
5.7
0.5
21.0
Ukraine................................................
14.4
64.7
20.9
3.5
16.3
51.7
32.1
6.1
17.4
United Arab Emirates..........................
16.9
81.9
1.2
0.1
11.3
52.4
36.3
4.2
14.0
United Kingdom..................................
17.4
59.8
22.8
4.7
17.2
53.2
29.6
9.0
16.9
United Republic of Tanzania...............
44.8
50.3
4.9
0.4
38.0
55.6
6.4
0.6
24.6
United States of America ....................
20.1
61.2
18.8
3.8
18.8
54.6
26.6
7.9
17.5
United States Virgin Islands................
19.9
58.2
21.9
2.8
14.8
55.3
29.9 11.1
15.2
Uruguay ..............................................
22.3
59.3
18.4
3.7
16.7
55.9
27.4
6.7
15.9
Uzbekistan ..........................................
28.9
64.8
6.3
0.9
17.3
61.2
21.5
3.3
15.3
Vanuatu...............................................
37.9
56.6
5.5
0.5
26.9
60.3
12.7
1.6
18.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)....
29.1
62.0
8.9
1.0
18.4
59.3
22.3
4.4
15.2
Viet Nam.............................................
23.2
68.2
8.6
1.3
14.7
54.4
30.8
6.2
15.5
Western Sahara ...................................
28.2
67.6
4.2
0.3
17.6
59.4
23.0
2.6
15.6
Yemen.................................................
44.0
51.9
4.1
0.3
30.1
61.0
8.9
0.7
19.1
Zambia ................................................
46.5
48.8
4.7
0.4
43.7
52.1
4.2
0.3
30.2
Zimbabwe ...........................................
38.2
55.8
6.0
0.7
23.6
64.0
12.4
0.9
16.4
50.8
50.1
52.8
60.4
53.5
48.3
50.0
59.7
51.3
48.3
50.2
51.5
56.1
50.2
49.0
52.0
57.4
59.3
54.4
33.1
34.5
31.4
18.5
29.1
37.8
33.1
15.7
31.2
36.6
33.9
33.1
25.7
34.6
35.5
32.4
23.6
10.5
29.2
11.0
10.8
8.7
3.0
8.9
12.9
12.3
2.7
10.9
13.5
11.7
10.1
6.1
11.4
13.3
9.0
5.0
1.4
7.5

107
108
TABLE S.10. TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE OLDEST AND TEN COUNTRIES WITH THE YOUNGEST POPULATIONS, 1950, 2011, 2050 AND 2100
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
1950
2011
Median
age
2050
Median
age
Country or area
2100
Median
age
Median
age
A. Oldest population

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Channel Islands
Austria
Belgium
Germany
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
France
Sweden
Switzerland
Norway
35.7
35.7
35.5
35.4
35.0
34.9
34.5
34.3
33.2
32.7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Japan
Germany
Italy
Channel Islands
China, Hong Kong SAR
Austria
Finland
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Switzerland
45.0
44.7
43.5
43.0
42.2
42.2
42.1
42.0
41.8
41.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Japan
Portugal
Cuba
Republic of Korea
China, Macao SAR
Singapore
Netherlands Antilles
Malta
53.2
52.3
52.1
52.0
51.8
51.6
51.4
51.3
50.7
50.6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Qatar
Maldives
Costa Rica
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Albania
Cape Verde
Puerto Rico
52.5
51.1
50.2
49.3
49.2
48.7
48.6
48.6
48.4
48.2
Zambia
Malawi
Niger
Somalia
Uganda
Mali
Burkina Faso
Nigeria
Chad
17.9
19.6
19.6
19.7
20.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
23.1
23.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Zambia
Somalia
Malawi
Niger
Burkina Faso
Guinea-Bissau
Nigeria
Mali
Comoros
26.4
29.2
29.4
30.5
31.6
32.9
33.6
33.7
34.0
35.2
WORLD
37.9
WORLD
41.9
B. Youngest population
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Niger
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Tonga
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea
Grenada
Paraguay
Djibouti
Samoa
Fiji
Vanuatu
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.9
16.3
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.8
WORLD
23.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Niger
Uganda
Mali
Zambia
Afghanistan
Angola
Timor-Leste
Malawi
Burkina Faso
15.5
15.8
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.2
WORLD
29.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TABLE S.11. MEDIAN AGE OF THE POPULATION BY COUNTRY, 1950, 1980, 2011, 2050 AND 2100
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
Median age
Country or area
1950
1980
2011
2050
2100
World ................................................
23.9
23.1
29.4
37.9
41.9
Afghanistan........................................
Albania...............................................
Algeria ...............................................
Angola................................................
Argentina ...........................................
Armenia .............................................
Aruba .................................................
Australia.............................................
Austria................................................
Azerbaijan..........................................
Bahamas.............................................
Bahrain...............................................
Bangladesh.........................................
Barbados ............................................
Belarus ...............................................
Belgium..............................................
Belize .................................................
Benin..................................................
Bhutan................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..........
Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................
Botswana............................................
Brazil..................................................
Brunei Darussalam.............................
Bulgaria..............................................
Burkina Faso ......................................
Burundi ..............................................
Cambodia ...........................................
Cameroon...........................................
Canada ...............................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Central African Republic ...................
Chad...................................................
Channel Islands..................................
Chile...................................................
China..................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR.....................
18.6
20.6
19.9
19.4
25.7
22.4
18.5
30.4
35.7
22.8
20.7
18.9
19.3
24.6
27.2
35.5
20.8
24.2
18.0
19.2
20.0
19.2
19.2
22.4
27.3
19.5
19.5
18.7
20.3
27.7
23.0
22.5
21.5
35.7
22.2
23.8
23.7
17.2
21.3
16.9
16.7
27.3
23.5
26.0
29.4
34.7
21.1
20.2
22.3
17.2
24.5
31.3
34.1
16.4
17.4
19.2
18.7
25.9
16.6
20.4
20.7
34.2
16.7
17.3
19.5
17.8
29.2
16.4
18.9
18.1
35.3
22.6
22.4
25.1
16.7
30.5
26.6
16.7
30.6
32.3
38.6
37.1
42.2
29.8
31.3
30.7
24.6
37.8
38.4
41.4
22.1
18.0
25.0
21.9
39.8
23.1
29.5
29.2
41.8
17.2
20.4
23.3
19.4
40.0
23.3
19.6
17.2
43.0
32.5
34.9
42.2
25.3
49.4
42.0
26.5
40.2
43.7
45.8
41.7
49.3
38.8
43.3
43.1
41.3
47.9
44.5
43.2
35.9
24.5
41.6
32.1
53.2
32.2
44.9
40.2
47.4
22.2
31.1
38.5
26.7
44.0
41.9
27.6
23.9
48.2
45.1
48.7
50.7
39.2
48.6
46.5
40.3
45.8
45.2
45.0
45.0
46.8
41.5
46.0
48.2
47.9
44.8
42.9
44.0
46.5
36.3
48.1
43.3
47.1
42.3
47.5
43.1
43.6
32.9
42.6
46.2
38.0
45.8
48.6
39.1
36.9
44.5
47.2
46.2
46.5
China, Macao SAR ............................

Colombia............................................
Comoros.............................................
Congo.................................................
Costa Rica ..........................................
26.5
18.7
21.2
20.0
21.6
25.5
18.9
16.7
17.6
20.0
38.0
27.1
18.9
19.6
28.9
51.6
39.8
24.7
25.5
45.5
47.1
46.4
35.2
36.4
49.3

109

Median age
110
Country or area
1950
1980
2011
2050
2100
Cte d'Ivoire.......................................
Croatia................................................
Cuba...................................................
Cyprus................................................
Czech Republic ..................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea .............
Dem. Republic of the Congo..............
Denmark ............................................
Djibouti ..............................................
Dominican Republic ..........................
Ecuador ..............................................
Egypt..................................................
El Salvador.........................................
18.3
27.9
22.3
23.7
32.7
15.9
18.1
31.7
16.5
17.0
20.6
20.4
18.5
17.2
33.6
23.9
28.3
32.9
22.9
17.3
34.3
17.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
17.3
19.3
41.7
39.0
34.5
39.6
33.1
16.8
40.7
21.7
25.4
25.9
24.7
23.5
27.3
47.6
52.0
47.2
45.8
40.4
25.2
43.3
30.7
38.2
39.4
36.9
39.3
39.2
45.1
47.7
46.3
44.9
43.1
38.2
44.2
41.1
47.2
48.0
46.5
47.7
Equatorial Guinea ..............................

Eritrea ................................................
Estonia ...............................................
Ethiopia..............................................
Fiji......................................................
Finland ...............................................
France ................................................
French Guiana....................................
French Polynesia................................
Gabon.................................................
Gambia...............................................
Georgia ..............................................
Germany ............................................
Ghana.................................................
Greece ................................................
Grenada..............................................
Guadeloupe ........................................
Guam..................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Guinea................................................
Guinea-Bissau....................................
Guyana...............................................
Haiti ...................................................
Honduras............................................
Hungary .............................................
Iceland................................................
India ...................................................
Indonesia............................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ..................
Iraq.....................................................
Ireland ................................................
Israel ..................................................
23.8
17.3
29.9
17.9
16.6
27.7
34.5
26.6
17.8
28.4
19.5
27.3
35.4
17.4
26.0
16.3
20.9
22.8
17.5
21.9
20.9
20.4
20.2
18.8
30.1
26.5
21.3
20.0
22.0
22.0
30.0
25.5
17.3
16.8
33.9
17.7
19.5
32.8
32.4
23.1
19.4
22.1
17.8
29.1
36.4
17.0
34.2
18.8
22.4
22.3
17.3
18.4
19.3
18.0
19.1
16.4
34.3
26.9
20.1
19.1
18.2
16.6
26.6
25.0
20.4
19.1
39.8
19.0
26.7
42.1
40.1
24.5
29.4
21.9
17.9
37.6
44.7
20.6
41.7
25.4
37.0
29.4
19.0
18.4
19.2
24.1
21.8
21.3
40.1
35.0
25.4
28.1
27.7
18.4
35.0
30.2
26.5
28.3
43.4
32.5
36.4
43.9
42.7
31.7
42.6
29.9
25.9
48.3
49.2
28.7
47.4
42.5
46.3
38.4
28.2
25.1
24.7
42.1
33.5
34.6
45.3
41.4
37.2
41.6
47.2
25.9
40.9
35.8
38.9
40.2
43.5
44.7
44.5
44.7
44.7
41.1
47.8
39.3
38.3
46.0
45.3
40.2
45.8
47.5
45.9
45.6
40.9
37.0
33.6
45.3
43.4
46.7
43.9
44.6
45.8
46.1
47.1
37.3
44.1
45.1


Median age
Country or area
1950
1980
2011
2050
2100
Italy ....................................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
Jordan.................................................
Kazakhstan.........................................
Kenya.................................................
Kuwait................................................
Kyrgyzstan .........................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic ..............
Latvia .................................................
Lebanon .............................................
Lesotho ..............................................
Liberia................................................
28.6
22.2
22.3
17.2
23.2
20.0
21.5
25.3
19.8
30.5
23.2
19.8
19.3
34.2
19.2
32.6
15.5
23.5
15.0
20.8
20.8
17.9
34.9
19.8
17.6
17.2
43.5
27.3
45.0
21.2
29.2
18.6
28.6
24.1
21.9
40.3
29.5
20.5
18.2
49.6
41.7
52.3
36.4
34.7
24.6
38.8
33.3
38.9
45.2
44.7
28.4
24.4
46.4
45.8
47.8
47.4
39.1
36.1
42.6
39.0
47.1
43.8
46.8
38.8
35.5
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.....................

Lithuania ............................................
Luxembourg.......................................
Madagascar ........................................
Malawi ...............................................
Malaysia.............................................
Maldives ............................................
Mali....................................................
Malta ..................................................
Martinique..........................................
Mauritania..........................................
Mauritius............................................
Mayotte ..............................................
Mexico ...............................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ................
Mongolia............................................
Montenegro........................................
Morocco .............................................
Mozambique ......................................
Myanmar............................................
Namibia..............................................
Nepal..................................................
Netherlands ........................................
New Caledonia...................................
New Zealand ......................................
Nicaragua ...........................................
Niger ..................................................
Nigeria ...............................................
Norway ..............................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory...........
Oman..................................................
19.0
27.8
35.0
20.9
17.1
19.8
18.6
20.8
23.7
21.9
17.9
17.3
30.3
18.7
19.8
25.0
21.3
17.7
19.1
22.9
20.9
19.3
28.0
23.3
22.5
29.4
18.2
15.2
19.1
32.7
17.3
18.8
16.5
32.0
35.0
17.0
16.4
19.6
17.4
17.6
29.1
23.5
17.0
20.9
15.3
17.5
16.3
17.8
26.8
18.5
18.0
19.6
16.7
18.8
31.2
24.2
21.7
27.9
16.4
16.1
18.0
33.3
15.1
17.4
26.0
39.5
39.0
18.3
16.9
26.3
25.2
16.4
39.7
39.8
19.9
32.8
17.3
27.0
21.0
25.8
36.2
26.7
17.9
28.6
21.4
21.8
41.1
38.3
30.6
36.7
22.4
15.5
18.5
39.0
18.4
26.5
39.9
45.0
43.8
25.1
19.6
36.9
48.3
22.1
50.6
49.9
27.1
45.5
28.4
41.8
32.3
35.2
45.3
40.8
24.3
41.8
32.0
36.6
44.8
51.3
41.3
41.3
38.5
19.6
23.1
42.0
27.6
43.7
47.4
43.4
45.3
36.6
29.4
44.8
51.1
34.0
46.0
46.8
37.8
44.5
43.6
47.9
43.6
39.9
45.7
46.6
36.8
44.8
42.5
46.3
44.7
45.2
46.2
44.3
48.1
30.5
33.7
44.2
40.4
49.2

111

Median age
112
Country or area
1950
1980
2011
2050
2100
Pakistan..............................................
Panama...............................................
Papua New Guinea.............................
Paraguay ............................................
Peru ....................................................
Philippines .........................................
Poland ................................................
Portugal..............................................
Puerto Rico ........................................
Qatar ..................................................
Republic of Korea ..............................
Republic of Moldova .........................
Runion..............................................
19.8
20.2
20.3
16.5
19.1
18.2
25.8
26.1
18.4
18.9
19.0
26.6
20.3
18.3
19.3
17.3
18.4
18.8
18.0
29.5
30.6
24.6
23.5
22.2
27.7
19.8
22.0
27.6
20.6
23.3
25.9
22.4
38.3
41.4
34.7
32.1
38.4
35.4
30.2
34.7
38.9
29.1
34.2
39.5
32.5
47.4
52.1
46.1
43.2
51.8
47.9
40.3
45.1
46.7
39.9
44.7
47.0
43.8
44.7
47.7
48.4
52.5
46.9
45.0
44.8
Romania .............................................
Russian Federation.............................
Rwanda ..............................................
Saint Lucia .........................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines ..........
Samoa ................................................
Sao Tome and Principe ......................
Saudi Arabia ......................................
Senegal...............................................
Serbia .................................................
Sierra Leone.......................................
Singapore ...........................................
Slovakia .............................................
Slovenia .............................................
Solomon Islands.................................
Somalia ..............................................
South Africa.......................................
Spain ..................................................
Sri Lanka............................................
Sudan .................................................
Suriname ............................................
Swaziland...........................................
Sweden...............................................
Switzerland ........................................
Syrian Arab Republic.........................
Tajikistan ...........................................
TFYR Macedonia...............................
Thailand .............................................
Timor-Leste .......................................
Togo...................................................
Tonga .................................................
Trinidad and Tobago..........................
26.1
25.0
17.2
20.7
15.4
16.6
24.5
19.0
19.2
25.8
20.4
20.0
27.0
27.7
18.3
19.5
20.9
27.5
21.6
18.1
20.1
18.4
34.3
33.2
20.3
22.3
22.3
18.6
19.6
19.4
15.5
20.7
30.7
31.3
15.9
17.3
17.4
18.2
16.6
17.8
16.4
31.5
19.5
24.5
28.7
31.7
16.3
16.8
19.1
30.7
21.9
17.6
18.8
15.6
36.2
34.6
15.6
18.0
26.4
19.7
19.2
16.7
18.3
21.6
38.8
38.1
18.6
27.8
28.2
21.0
19.5
26.2
18.0
37.8
18.4
38.1
37.3
42.0
20.1
17.5
25.1
40.5
31.0
19.9
27.9
19.7
40.8
41.8
21.5
20.6
36.3
34.6
16.8
19.9
21.3
31.2
48.0
43.1
24.5
43.6
41.3
28.2
30.7
38.9
25.7
46.5
27.0
51.4
47.6
48.2
29.0
19.7
33.5
48.9
41.5
28.2
40.6
29.0
43.0
49.3
37.1
31.8
49.0
46.8
25.0
29.7
28.6
44.4
44.5
42.3
36.7
47.9
45.6
39.5
42.5
48.7
37.7
45.7
39.1
47.0
44.4
46.1
41.2
29.2
42.2
47.5
46.0
40.2
45.3
41.1
45.1
46.6
48.2
43.7
46.3
45.5
40.1
41.5
38.9
44.5


Median age
Country or area
1950
1980
2011
2050
2100
Tunisia ...............................................
Turkey................................................
Turkmenistan .....................................
Uganda...............................................
Ukraine ..............................................
United Arab Emirates.........................
United Kingdom.................................
United Republic of Tanzania .............
United States of America ...................
United States Virgin Islands...............
Uruguay .............................................
Uzbekistan .........................................
Vanuatu..............................................
20.9
19.7
23.5
18.2
27.6
18.9
34.9
16.9
30.0
22.0
27.8
24.1
16.8
18.5
19.5
18.7
16.1
33.8
26.0
34.4
16.7
30.0
22.0
30.2
18.8
17.5
29.4
28.7
24.9
15.8
39.4
30.8
39.9
17.5
37.0
39.1
33.9
24.6
20.8
43.3
42.3
38.1
22.0
44.2
49.5
42.9
20.9
40.0
44.9
42.5
39.2
29.2
45.8
46.9
45.2
35.2
42.7
50.2
44.7
31.6
43.2
47.9
46.0
46.3
40.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)...

Viet Nam............................................
Western Sahara ..................................
Yemen................................................
Zambia ...............................................
Zimbabwe ..........................................
18.3
24.5
18.7
18.9
17.5
19.0
19.1
19.1
21.3
15.3
16.3
15.5
26.4
28.7
26.9
17.6
16.6
19.7
38.5
45.8
39.1
26.2
17.9
30.9
47.0
47.4
45.9
38.8
26.4
43.4
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United
Nations Secretariat (2011). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. New York: United Nations.

113
114
TABLE S.12. TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE HIGHEST AND TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE LOWEST TOTAL FERTILITY, 1975-1980, 2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100
(MEDIUM VARIANT)
1975-1980
2005-2010
Total fertility
(average
number of
children
per woman)
2045-2050
Total fertility
(average
number of
children per
woman)
2095-2100
Total fertility
(average
number of
children per
woman)
Total fertility
(average
number of
children per
woman)
A. Highest fertility
1.
2.
3.
4.
Yemen
Rwanda
Oman
Mayotte

5.
6.
7.
8.
Cte dIvoire
Afghanistan
Kenya
Niger
Occupied Palestinian
9. Territory
10. Malawi
8.58
8.25
8.10
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.81
7.70
7.64
7.63
5.
6.
7.
8.
7.50
7.50
Niger
Afghanistan
Timor-Leste
Mali
Somalia
Uganda
Zambia
Chad
Dem. Republic of the
9. Congo
10. Malawi
7.19
6.62
6.53
6.46
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.40
6.38
6.20
6.20
5.
6.
7.
8.
6.07
6.00
Zambia
Somalia
Niger
Malawi
United Republic of
Tanzania
Burkina Faso
Mali
Nigeria
9. Uganda
10. Guinea-Bissau
4.53
4.39
4.22
4.04
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.61
3.59
3.48
3.41
5.
6.
7.
8.
3.19
3.17
Zambia
Malawi
Somalia
Niger
United Republic of
Tanzania
Burkina Faso
Guinea-Bissau
Nigeria
9. Kyrgyzstan
10. Mali
2.82
2.55
2.52
2.43
2.31
2.26
2.22
2.20
2.14
2.13
B. Lowest fertility
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
China, Macao SAR

Luxembourg
Germany
Channel Islands
Switzerland
1.41
1.49
1.52
1.52
1.54
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Netherlands
Austria
Sweden
Finland
Denmark
1.60
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.68
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
WORLD
3.84

China, Macao SAR
Singapore
Slovakia
0.99
1.02
1.18
1.25
1.27
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Republic of Korea
Poland
Japan
Malta
Romania
1.29
1.32
1.32
1.33
1.33
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
WORLD
2.52
Oman
Maldives
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Lao People's Dem.
Republic
Saint Lucia
Cambodia
1.49
1.50
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.60
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.62
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
WORLD
2.17
Mayotte
Togo
Burundi
Angola
Ethiopia
1.77
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.84
Honduras
Swaziland
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Djibouti
Pakistan
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.85
1.85
WORLD
2.03
United Nations.
TABLE S.13. THE FIFTEENTH COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE LARGEST AND THE FIFTEENTH COUNTRIES OR AREAS
WITH THE SMALLEST TOTAL FERTILITY CHANGE BETWEEN 1975-1980 AND 2005-2010 AMONG COUNTRIES
WITH TOTAL FERTILITY IN 1975-1980 GREATER OR EQUAL TO 4 CHILDREN PER WOMAN
Total fertility
(average number of children
per woman)
Rank
Country or area
1975-1980
Change from 1975-1980

to 2005-2010
2005-2010
Difference
Percentage
A. Largest fertility change

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Maldives
Oman
Viet Nam
Algeria
6.85
6.27
8.10
5.89
5.66
7.18
1.90
1.77
2.52
1.89
1.86
2.38
-4.95
-4.51
-5.58
-4.00
-3.80
-4.79
-72.3
-71.9
-68.9
-68.0
-67.2
-66.8
Bangladesh
Tunisia
Mongolia
Albania
Bhutan
Qatar
Cape Verde
Saint Lucia
6.65
5.69
7.38
6.65
4.20
6.67
6.11
6.62
5.20
2.38
2.04
2.72
2.50
1.60
2.61
2.40
2.60
2.05
-4.26
-3.65
-4.66
-4.15
-2.60
-4.06
-3.70
-4.01
-3.15
-64.2
-64.1
-63.1
-62.4
-61.9
-60.9
-60.6
-60.6
-60.6
5.36
7.19
6.07
5.22
6.46
6.20
6.40
6.38
5.27
6.62
5.94
6.20
5.61
5.58
3.99
-0.32
-0.44
-0.39
-0.42
-0.55
-0.54
-0.60
-0.72
-0.84
-1.08
-1.07
-1.18
-1.15
-1.15
-0.90
-5.6
-5.7
-6.0
-7.4
-7.8
-8.0
-8.6
-10.1
-13.8
-14.0
-15.3
-15.9
-17.0
-17.1
-18.4
B. Smallest fertility change

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Equatorial Guinea
Niger
Sierra Leone
Mali
Chad
Somalia
Uganda
Guinea-Bissau
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
Zambia
Nigeria
Samoa
5.68
7.63
6.46
5.63
7.01
6.74
7.00
7.10
6.11
7.70
7.02
7.38
6.76
6.73
4.89

115
TABLE S.14. TOTAL FERTILITY BY COUNTRY FOR SELECTED PERIODS (MEDIUM VARIANT)
Country or area
1975-1980 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
World ................................................
3.84
2.62
2.52
2.45
2.39
2.33
2.17
2.03
Afghanistan........................................
Albania...............................................
Algeria ...............................................
7.70
4.20
7.18
7.35
1.99
2.53
6.62
1.60
2.38
5.97
1.52
2.14
5.35
1.47
1.96
4.77
1.45
1.82
2.88
1.63
1.66
1.88
1.97
1.97
Angola ...............................................
Argentina ...........................................
Armenia .............................................
Aruba .................................................
Australia.............................................
Austria ...............................................
Azerbaijan..........................................
Bahamas.............................................
Bahrain...............................................
Bangladesh.........................................
Barbados ............................................
Belarus ...............................................
Belgium .............................................
Belize .................................................
Benin..................................................
Bhutan................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..........
Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................
Botswana............................................
Brazil .................................................
Brunei Darussalam.............................
Bulgaria..............................................
Burkina Faso......................................
Burundi ..............................................
Cambodia...........................................
Cameroon...........................................
Canada ...............................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Central African Republic ...................
Chad...................................................
Channel Islands..................................
Chile...................................................
7.20
3.44
2.50
2.45
1.99
1.65
3.62
2.95
5.23
6.65
2.16
2.09
1.71
6.20
7.00
6.67
5.80
2.24
6.37
4.31
4.71
2.17
7.02
6.80
4.70
6.40
1.73
6.62
5.95
6.74
1.52
2.80
6.63
2.35
1.72
1.82
1.75
1.39
2.00
1.87
2.62
2.87
1.50
1.24
1.69
3.35
5.79
3.29
3.96
1.28
3.18
2.25
2.28
1.25
6.14
5.41
3.41
4.92
1.52
3.28
5.30
6.54
1.41
2.00
5.79
2.25
1.74
1.74
1.93
1.38
2.16
1.91
2.63
2.38
1.53
1.39
1.79
2.94
5.48
2.61
3.50
1.18
2.90
1.90
2.11
1.46
5.94
4.66
2.80
4.67
1.65
2.60
4.85
6.20
1.42
1.90
5.14
2.17
1.74
1.67
1.95
1.35
2.15
1.88
2.43
2.16
1.58
1.48
1.83
2.68
5.08
2.26
3.23
1.13
2.62
1.80
1.98
1.55
5.75
4.05
2.42
4.29
1.69
2.28
4.42
5.74
1.51
1.83
4.54
2.10
1.73
1.63
1.97
1.36
2.14
1.84
2.27
1.98
1.62
1.56
1.87
2.48
4.69
2.03
3.00
1.14
2.40
1.72
1.88
1.62
5.53
3.53
2.17
3.93
1.73
2.07
4.02
5.25
1.59
1.78
4.00
2.03
1.74
1.64
1.99
1.43
2.14
1.82
2.13
1.84
1.66
1.63
1.90
2.31
4.33
1.86
2.80
1.25
2.23
1.66
1.79
1.69
5.15
3.10
1.99
3.62
1.76
1.92
3.65
4.77
1.66
1.74
2.45
1.85
1.82
1.80
2.05
1.74
2.12
1.81
1.76
1.58
1.84
1.87
2.01
1.84
3.01
1.56
2.18
1.66
1.77
1.66
1.66
1.90
3.59
2.07
1.62
2.59
1.90
1.63
2.46
2.98
1.89
1.74
1.83
1.94
2.00
2.01
2.09
2.01
2.10
1.97
1.91
1.92
2.02
2.04
2.08
1.86
2.02
1.92
1.86
1.99
1.88
1.96
1.93
2.05
2.26
1.83
1.91
1.91
2.03
1.92
1.88
1.93
2.05
1.96
China..................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR.....................
China, Macao SAR ............................
Colombia............................................
Comoros.............................................
Congo.................................................
Costa Rica..........................................
2.93
2.31
1.41
4.34
7.05
6.29
3.78
1.70
0.81
0.83
2.55
5.30
4.85
2.25
1.64
0.99
1.02
2.45
5.08
4.64
1.92
1.56
1.14
1.16
2.29
4.74
4.44
1.81
1.51
1.27
1.29
2.16
4.43
4.19
1.72
1.53
1.38
1.40
2.04
4.13
3.89
1.65
1.77
1.75
1.76
1.77
3.06
2.82
1.67
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.94
2.11
2.01
1.96

116

Country or area
1975-1980 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Cte dIvoire ......................................

Croatia ...............................................
Cuba...................................................
Cyprus................................................
Czech Republic ..................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea .............
Dem. Republic of the Congo..............
Denmark ............................................
Djibouti ..............................................
Dominican Republic ..........................
Ecuador..............................................
Egypt..................................................
El Salvador.........................................
7.81
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.32
2.58
6.46
1.68
6.80
4.76
5.40
5.50
5.46
5.05
1.36
1.63
1.59
1.19
2.05
6.70
1.76
4.52
2.83
2.82
3.15
2.60
4.65
1.42
1.50
1.51
1.41
2.05
6.07
1.85
3.95
2.67
2.58
2.85
2.35
4.22
1.50
1.45
1.46
1.50
1.99
5.49
1.88
3.59
2.49
2.39
2.64
2.17
3.86
1.57
1.44
1.44
1.58
1.94
4.93
1.91
3.28
2.33
2.24
2.46
2.03
3.55
1.64
1.47
1.48
1.65
1.90
4.42
1.94
3.02
2.20
2.11
2.32
1.92
2.56
1.86
1.74
1.74
1.89
1.88
2.73
2.02
2.23
1.79
1.76
1.88
1.67
1.86
2.04
2.00
2.00
2.05
1.99
1.88
2.08
1.85
1.90
1.90
1.86
1.91
Equatorial Guinea ..............................

Eritrea ................................................
Estonia ...............................................
Ethiopia..............................................
Fiji......................................................
Finland ...............................................
France ................................................
French Guiana....................................
French Polynesia................................
Gabon.................................................
Gambia...............................................
Georgia ..............................................
Germany ............................................
Ghana.................................................
Greece................................................
Grenada..............................................
Guadeloupe ........................................
Guam .................................................
Guatemala ..........................................
Guinea................................................
Guinea-Bissau....................................
Guyana...............................................
Haiti ...................................................
Honduras............................................
Hungary .............................................
Iceland ...............................................
India ...................................................
Indonesia............................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ..................
Iraq.....................................................
Ireland................................................
Israel ..................................................
5.68
6.50
2.06
6.76
4.00
1.66
1.86
3.30
4.23
5.10
6.34
2.39
1.52
6.69
2.32
4.30
3.06
3.52
6.20
6.91
6.11
3.94
5.80
6.60
2.12
2.29
4.89
4.73
6.27
6.80
3.25
3.47
5.64
5.19
1.39
5.60
2.98
1.75
1.88
3.68
2.35
3.78
5.46
1.58
1.35
4.55
1.28
2.43
2.06
2.74
4.60
5.80
5.66
2.43
4.00
3.72
1.30
1.99
2.96
2.38
1.96
5.12
1.97
2.91
5.36
4.68
1.64
4.60
2.75
1.84
1.97
3.27
2.16
3.35
5.10
1.58
1.36
4.34
1.46
2.30
2.14
2.54
4.15
5.45
5.27
2.33
3.55
3.31
1.34
2.10
2.73
2.19
1.77
4.86
2.10
2.91
4.98
4.24
1.70
3.85
2.60
1.87
1.99
3.14
2.03
3.20
4.69
1.53
1.46
3.99
1.54
2.17
2.06
2.41
3.84
5.03
4.88
2.19
3.16
3.00
1.43
2.10
2.54
2.06
1.59
4.53
2.10
2.91
4.51
3.84
1.76
3.24
2.47
1.91
2.00
3.02
1.92
3.06
4.30
1.51
1.55
3.68
1.61
2.06
1.99
2.30
3.56
4.63
4.59
2.07
2.85
2.75
1.51
2.10
2.38
1.94
1.45
4.23
2.10
2.84
4.04
3.49
1.80
2.81
2.35
1.93
2.02
2.91
1.83
2.93
3.93
1.53
1.62
3.41
1.67
1.96
1.94
2.21
3.31
4.27
4.30
1.97
2.61
2.55
1.59
2.10
2.26
1.85
1.36
3.96
2.10
2.72
2.56
2.42
1.96
1.87
1.96
2.02
2.06
2.46
1.68
2.44
2.67
1.75
1.87
2.53
1.88
1.73
1.89
1.92
2.48
2.94
3.17
1.79
1.96
1.95
1.84
2.10
1.87
1.71
1.61
2.96
2.10
2.27
1.87
1.86
2.07
1.84
1.91
2.08
2.09
2.02
1.93
1.97
1.91
2.00
2.05
1.91
2.04
1.91
2.02
1.95
1.92
1.99
2.22
1.96
1.85
1.84
2.03
2.10
1.88
1.95
1.98
2.07
2.10
1.93

117

Country or area
1975-1980 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Italy....................................................
Jamaica ..............................................
Japan ..................................................
Jordan.................................................
Kazakhstan.........................................
Kenya.................................................
Kuwait ...............................................
Kyrgyzstan.........................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic ..............
Latvia .................................................
Lebanon .............................................
Lesotho ..............................................
Liberia................................................
1.94
4.00
1.83
7.38
3.06
7.64
5.89
4.05
6.15
2.00
4.31
5.69
6.93
1.25
2.54
1.30
3.60
2.01
5.00
2.24
2.50
3.70
1.25
2.09
3.79
5.69
1.38
2.40
1.32
3.27
2.54
4.80
2.32
2.70
3.02
1.41
1.86
3.37
5.42
1.48
2.26
1.42
2.89
2.48
4.62
2.25
2.62
2.54
1.51
1.76
3.05
5.04
1.56
2.14
1.51
2.60
2.43
4.34
2.20
2.55
2.24
1.59
1.68
2.79
4.67
1.63
2.05
1.58
2.38
2.38
4.01
2.16
2.49
2.04
1.66
1.63
2.58
4.33
1.88
1.82
1.84
1.76
2.24
2.89
2.09
2.29
1.60
1.89
1.64
1.99
3.06
2.05
1.95
2.04
1.86
2.13
1.97
2.09
2.14
1.91
2.05
1.95
1.86
2.05
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.....................

Lithuania ............................................
Luxembourg.......................................
Madagascar ........................................
Malawi ...............................................
Malaysia.............................................
Maldives ............................................
Mali....................................................
Malta..................................................
Martinique..........................................
Mauritania..........................................
Mauritius............................................
Mayotte ..............................................
Mexico ...............................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ................
Mongolia............................................
Montenegro........................................
Morocco.............................................
Mozambique ......................................
Myanmar............................................
Namibia..............................................
Nepal..................................................
Netherlands ........................................
New Caledonia...................................
New Zealand......................................
Nicaragua...........................................
Niger ..................................................
Nigeria ...............................................
Norway ..............................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory ..........
Oman .................................................
7.38
2.12
1.49
7.00
7.50
3.93
6.85
7.01
2.12
2.65
6.57
3.11
7.91
5.25
6.40
6.65
2.37
5.90
6.53
4.90
6.60
5.92
1.60
2.45
3.91
2.18
6.35
7.63
6.76
1.81
7.50
8.10
3.00
1.28
1.65
5.28
6.03
2.96
2.49
6.71
1.41
1.98
5.04
1.93
4.45
2.55
4.05
2.10
1.78
2.52
5.52
2.25
3.81
3.74
1.73
2.09
2.26
1.95
3.00
7.40
5.79
1.81
5.05
3.01
2.72
1.41
1.62
4.83
6.00
2.72
1.90
6.46
1.33
1.91
4.71
1.66
4.30
2.41
3.62
2.50
1.69
2.38
5.11
2.08
3.40
2.95
1.74
1.98
2.19
2.14
2.76
7.19
5.61
1.92
4.65
2.52
2.41
1.50
1.68
4.49
5.97
2.57
1.67
6.12
1.28
1.82
4.36
1.59
4.18
2.23
3.31
2.45
1.63
2.18
4.71
1.94
3.06
2.59
1.79
1.90
2.09
2.14
2.50
6.92
5.43
1.95
4.27
2.15
2.17
1.57
1.74
4.19
5.87
2.45
1.49
5.78
1.29
1.75
4.04
1.55
3.84
2.07
3.04
2.40
1.59
2.03
4.33
1.83
2.78
2.33
1.84
1.84
2.00
2.13
2.30
6.69
5.22
1.97
3.93
1.89
1.98
1.64
1.79
3.90
5.52
2.34
1.36
5.31
1.36
1.73
3.74
1.56
3.47
1.94
2.82
2.36
1.60
1.90
3.98
1.74
2.57
2.14
1.87
1.81
1.93
2.13
2.15
6.23
4.86
1.99
3.63
1.71
1.61
1.87
1.95
2.91
4.04
1.97
1.50
3.48
1.71
1.83
2.73
1.78
2.39
1.70
2.15
2.22
1.76
1.65
2.74
1.64
1.95
1.73
1.99
1.86
1.75
2.11
1.74
4.22
3.41
2.05
2.65
1.49
1.94
2.04
2.07
2.04
2.55
1.90
1.95
2.13
2.00
2.02
1.97
2.01
1.77
1.95
1.84
2.13
1.99
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.85
1.89
2.08
2.02
1.91
2.10
1.88
2.43
2.20
2.09
1.91
1.94
118


Country or area
1975-1980 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Pakistan..............................................
Panama...............................................
Papua New Guinea.............................
Paraguay ............................................
Peru....................................................
Philippines .........................................
Poland ................................................
Portugal..............................................
Puerto Rico ........................................
Qatar ..................................................
Republic of Korea..............................
Republic of Moldova .........................
Runion..............................................
6.60
4.05
5.87
5.20
5.38
5.46
2.26
2.55
2.76
6.11
2.92
2.44
3.12
4.00
2.70
4.35
3.48
2.80
3.70
1.27
1.45
1.84
3.01
1.22
1.50
2.45
3.65
2.56
4.10
3.08
2.60
3.27
1.32
1.36
1.83
2.40
1.29
1.50
2.40
3.20
2.41
3.80
2.86
2.41
3.05
1.42
1.31
1.76
2.20
1.39
1.45
2.25
2.86
2.28
3.53
2.67
2.26
2.86
1.50
1.30
1.70
2.04
1.48
1.44
2.13
2.60
2.17
3.29
2.51
2.12
2.70
1.58
1.36
1.66
1.92
1.56
1.47
2.02
1.90
1.87
2.50
2.02
1.76
2.14
1.84
1.69
1.72
1.62
1.83
1.73
1.83
1.85
1.94
1.93
1.86
1.89
1.85
2.03
1.99
1.97
1.90
2.03
2.00
1.98
Romania.............................................
Russian Federation.............................
Rwanda ..............................................
Saint Lucia .........................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines..........
Samoa ................................................
Sao Tome and Principe ......................
Saudi Arabia ......................................
Senegal...............................................
Serbia .................................................
Sierra Leone.......................................
Singapore ...........................................
Slovakia .............................................
Slovenia .............................................
Solomon Islands.................................
Somalia ..............................................
South Africa.......................................
Spain ..................................................
Sri Lanka............................................
Sudan .................................................
Suriname ............................................
Swaziland...........................................
Sweden...............................................
Switzerland ........................................
Syrian Arab Republic.........................
Tajikistan ...........................................
TFYR Macedonia ..............................
Thailand .............................................
Timor-Leste .......................................
Togo...................................................
Tonga .................................................
Trinidad and Tobago..........................
2.52
1.94
8.25
5.20
4.42
4.89
6.50
7.28
7.50
2.37
5.63
1.84
2.46
2.20
7.04
7.00
5.00
2.55
3.61
6.52
4.20
6.73
1.66
1.54
7.32
5.90
2.55
3.92
4.31
7.28
5.50
3.40
1.28
1.30
5.60
2.10
2.24
4.42
4.34
3.54
5.36
1.72
5.56
1.33
1.22
1.23
4.60
6.50
2.80
1.29
2.27
5.13
2.60
4.01
1.67
1.41
3.39
3.81
1.56
1.68
6.96
4.83
4.23
1.61
1.33
1.44
5.43
2.05
2.13
3.99
3.85
3.03
5.03
1.62
5.22
1.25
1.27
1.39
4.40
6.40
2.55
1.41
2.36
4.60
2.42
3.57
1.90
1.46
3.10
3.45
1.46
1.63
6.53
4.30
4.03
1.64
1.43
1.53
5.28
1.91
2.00
3.76
3.49
2.64
4.61
1.56
4.73
1.37
1.37
1.48
4.04
6.28
2.38
1.50
2.24
4.22
2.27
3.17
1.93
1.54
2.77
3.16
1.40
1.53
5.92
3.86
3.78
1.63
1.51
1.61
4.91
1.79
1.88
3.56
3.18
2.37
4.22
1.54
4.25
1.47
1.47
1.56
3.73
6.23
2.24
1.59
2.13
3.88
2.14
2.86
1.95
1.61
2.52
2.92
1.37
1.46
5.31
3.48
3.56
1.62
1.59
1.67
4.44
1.70
1.78
3.37
2.92
2.17
3.88
1.55
3.81
1.55
1.55
1.63
3.45
5.95
2.13
1.66
2.04
3.56
2.03
2.62
1.97
1.67
2.31
2.72
1.40
1.44
4.73
3.17
3.36
1.62
1.84
1.89
2.98
1.61
1.66
2.70
2.17
1.67
2.74
1.76
2.42
1.84
1.82
1.86
2.56
4.39
1.79
1.89
1.84
2.54
1.80
1.94
2.04
1.88
1.74
2.11
1.70
1.70
2.77
2.26
2.65
1.75
2.04
2.05
1.88
1.94
1.95
2.03
1.85
1.89
1.93
2.00
1.86
2.04
2.03
2.04
1.90
2.52
1.89
2.05
1.97
1.90
1.96
1.84
2.09
2.04
1.87
1.85
1.99
1.99
1.89
1.83
1.99
1.99

119

Country or area
1975-1980 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
Tunisia ...............................................
Turkey................................................
Turkmenistan .....................................
Uganda...............................................
Ukraine ..............................................
United Arab Emirates ........................
United Kingdom ................................
United Republic of Tanzania .............
United States of America ...................
United States Virgin Islands ..............
Uruguay .............................................
Uzbekistan .........................................
Vanuatu..............................................
5.69
4.72
5.32
7.10
2.00
5.66
1.73
6.73
1.79
4.34
2.89
5.58
5.75
2.04
2.23
2.76
6.75
1.15
2.38
1.66
5.66
2.04
2.15
2.20
2.55
4.30
2.04
2.15
2.50
6.38
1.39
1.86
1.83
5.58
2.07
2.05
2.12
2.46
4.00
1.91
2.02
2.32
5.90
1.48
1.71
1.87
5.50
2.08
1.94
2.04
2.26
3.75
1.80
1.91
2.17
5.42
1.57
1.60
1.90
5.36
2.08
1.85
1.98
2.11
3.52
1.72
1.82
2.05
4.97
1.64
1.53
1.93
5.02
2.08
1.78
1.93
1.99
3.33
1.72
1.69
1.74
3.19
1.87
1.59
2.02
3.61
2.09
1.70
1.84
1.70
2.62
1.99
1.94
1.90
1.99
2.05
1.96
2.08
2.31
2.10
1.95
1.97
1.91
1.97
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)...

Viet Nam............................................
Western Sahara ..................................
Yemen................................................
Zambia ...............................................
Zimbabwe ..........................................
4.47
5.89
6.10
8.58
7.38
7.30
2.72
1.93
3.01
6.10
6.10
3.74
2.55
1.89
2.70
5.48
6.20
3.47
2.39
1.75
2.45
4.94
6.30
3.11
2.26
1.65
2.27
4.39
6.30
2.83
2.14
1.58
2.12
3.97
5.98
2.60
1.81
1.71
1.73
2.75
4.53
1.91
1.90
1.99
1.89
2.01
2.82
1.86
120


TABLE S.15. THE TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE HIGHEST AND THE TEN COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH THE LOWEST LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH,
2005-2010, 2045-2050 AND 2095-2100
2005-2010
Rank
Country or area
2045-2050
Life expectancy
Rank
Country or area
2095-2100
Life expectancy
Rank
Country or area
Life expectancy
A. Highest life expectancy at birth

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Japan
Switzerland
Australia
Italy
Iceland
France
Sweden
9. Israel
10. Singapore
82.7
81.8
81.6
81.4
81.4
81.3
81.0
80.9
80.7
80.6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Japan
Switzerland
Israel
Australia
Iceland
France
Spain
9. Italy
10. Sweden
87.4
87.2
86.4
86.3
86.0
85.8
85.8
85.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Japan
Switzerland
Israel
Australia
Iceland
Spain
France
92.3
91.8
91.4
91.2
91.0
90.8
90.8
90.8
85.7
85.7
9. Sweden
10. Italy
90.7
90.6
Lesotho
Sierra Leone
Zambia
Swaziland
Guinea-Bissau
Afghanistan
Botswana
Mozambique
Chad
58.0
61.5
61.7
62.1
62.3
62.5
62.8
63.0
63.2
63.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Sierra Leone
Lesotho
Afghanistan
Guinea-Bissau
Chad
Cameroon
Somalia
Angola
74.1
74.1
74.2
74.4
74.5
74.7
75.0
75.3
75.3
75.4
WORLD
75.6
WORLD
81.1
B. Lowest life expectancy at birth

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Lesotho
Sierra Leone
Zimbabwe
Guinea-Bissau
Zambia
Afghanistan
Swaziland
Chad
45.9
46.0
46.3
46.6
46.8
46.9
47.3
47.4
47.4
48.5
WORLD
67.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
121
Nations.
TABLE S.16. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BOTH SEXES COMBINED, BY COUNTRY FOR SELECTED PERIODS
Country or area
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2045-2050
2095-2100
World ...................................................
66.4
67.9
69.3
70.4
71.4
75.6
81.1
Afghanistan...........................................
Albania .................................................
Algeria ..................................................
Angola ..................................................
Argentina ..............................................
Armenia ................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Australia ...............................................
Austria ..................................................
Azerbaijan.............................................
46.0
75.3
71.0
47.2
74.3
72.4
74.0
80.3
78.8
67.8
47.3
76.4
72.3
49.6
75.3
73.7
74.8
81.4
80.2
70.1
49.3
77.1
73.5
51.7
76.1
74.4
75.4
82.1
81.0
70.9
51.2
77.9
74.5
53.7
77.0
75.2
76.1
82.7
81.8
71.9
53.1
78.6
75.4
55.6
77.7
75.9
76.7
83.4
82.5
72.8
62.8
81.6
79.0
64.7
80.9
79.2
79.9
86.0
85.2
77.0
Bahamas ...............................................
Bahrain .................................................
Bangladesh............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Belarus..................................................
Belgium ................................................
Belize....................................................
Benin.....................................................
Bhutan...................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .............
Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................
Botswana ..............................................
Brazil ....................................................
Brunei Darussalam................................
Bulgaria ................................................
Burkina Faso.........................................
Burundi .................................................
Cambodia..............................................
Cameroon .............................................
Canada ..................................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Central African Republic ......................
Chad......................................................
Channel Islands.....................................
Chile .....................................................
China.....................................................
72.6
74.0
65.9
75.7
68.5
78.2
73.8
53.3
63.5
63.9
74.4
48.7
70.9
76.7
72.1
51.2
47.0
58.8
49.5
79.7
71.0
43.6
48.1
78.3
77.9
71.6
74.8
74.6
67.8
76.2
69.4
79.8
75.3
54.6
65.8
65.6
75.1
53.3
72.2
77.5
72.7
53.9
48.8
61.5
50.0
80.5
73.5
45.9
48.5
79.5
78.6
72.7
75.9
75.3
69.4
77.1
70.8
80.0
76.3
56.8
67.7
67.1
75.9
52.7
74.0
78.2
73.7
56.0
51.1
63.7
52.5
81.2
74.2
49.5
50.1
80.2
79.3
73.8
77.5
75.8
70.9
77.8
71.8
80.6
77.6
58.8
69.4
68.8
76.5
53.6
75.1
78.8
74.4
58.0
53.1
65.8
54.5
81.8
75.2
52.3
51.7
80.8
80.0
74.7
78.3
76.5
72.2
78.5
72.8
81.2
78.1
60.7
70.9
70.5
77.1
55.3
76.0
79.4
75.1
60.0
54.7
67.8
55.8
82.3
76.0
54.4
53.5
81.5
80.6
75.6
81.1
79.6
77.0
81.3
76.4
84.0
80.1
68.7
76.1
76.1
80.2
63.0
79.4
81.7
78.6
68.2
64.4
74.3
64.3
85.0
79.3
64.2
63.2
84.3
82.9
79.1
China, Hong Kong SAR .......................

China, Macao SAR ...............................
Colombia ..............................................
Comoros ...............................................
Congo ...................................................
Costa Rica.............................................
80.5
79.1
71.7
58.5
54.5
78.2
81.6
80.0
72.9
59.7
56.0
78.9
83.2
81.3
74.0
61.7
58.0
79.5
83.8
81.9
74.9
63.5
59.7
80.1
84.4
82.5
75.6
65.2
60.9
80.6
87.2
85.4
79.2
71.5
68.1
83.3
74.5
86.1
84.2
75.4
85.6
84.1
84.8
91.0
90.2
82.6
86.7
84.8
82.7
86.0
82.3
89.1
84.3
77.1
82.3
82.2
85.0
77.9
84.0
85.3
83.8
76.7
76.3
81.3
75.3
90.1
84.4
74.4
75.0
89.3
86.4
84.2
91.8
90.2
84.3
78.3
76.7
88.1
122


Country or area
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2045-2050
Cte dIvoire.........................................
Croatia ..................................................
Cuba......................................................
Cyprus...................................................
Czech Republic.....................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ................
Dem. Republic of the Congo ................
Denmark ...............................................
Djibouti.................................................
Dominican Republic .............................
Ecuador.................................................
Egypt.....................................................
El Salvador ...........................................
50.5
74.9
76.9
78.3
75.5
68.0
46.6
77.2
54.6
71.5
74.2
70.5
70.4
53.0
76.0
78.5
78.9
77.0
68.4
47.4
78.3
56.6
72.5
75.0
72.3
71.4
56.4
76.9
79.3
79.9
77.9
69.1
48.9
79.0
58.5
73.8
75.9
73.5
72.5
59.1
77.7
80.1
80.5
78.6
70.0
50.4
79.7
60.6
74.7
76.7
74.5
73.5
61.2
78.5
80.7
81.0
79.3
70.9
51.9
80.4
62.4
75.5
77.5
75.5
74.4
68.2
81.5
83.1
83.4
82.4
75.5
61.5
83.3
69.6
78.7
80.6
79.1
77.9
Equatorial Guinea .................................

Eritrea ...................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Ethiopia.................................................
Fiji ........................................................
Finland..................................................
France ...................................................
French Guiana.......................................
French Polynesia...................................
Gabon ...................................................
Gambia .................................................
Georgia .................................................
Germany ...............................................
Ghana....................................................
Greece...................................................
Grenada.................................................
Guadeloupe...........................................
Guam ....................................................
Guatemala.............................................
Guinea...................................................
Guinea-Bissau.......................................
Guyana..................................................
Haiti ......................................................
Honduras...............................................
Hungary ................................................
Iceland ..................................................
India......................................................
Indonesia...............................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).....................
Iraq........................................................
Ireland...................................................
Israel .....................................................
48.8
57.5
71.3
53.2
68.0
78.3
79.6
75.1
73.2
59.3
55.9
72.5
78.7
59.4
79.0
74.3
77.9
74.6
69.0
49.7
45.6
65.7
58.9
70.8
72.6
80.5
62.5
66.4
70.5
70.1
77.6
79.6
50.1
60.0
73.9
57.2
68.8
79.3
81.0
75.9
74.5
61.3
57.3
73.0
79.8
62.7
79.5
75.3
79.4
75.5
70.3
52.4
46.8
68.7
61.0
72.1
73.6
81.3
64.2
67.9
72.1
67.3
79.7
80.7
51.5
62.2
75.0
60.0
69.4
80.2
81.7
76.7
75.4
63.3
59.0
74.1
80.6
64.7
80.1
76.2
79.9
76.4
71.5
54.7
48.8
70.3
62.5
73.6
74.7
82.0
66.0
70.0
73.3
70.2
80.8
82.0
53.1
64.1
76.0
61.8
70.3
81.0
82.4
77.4
76.3
64.9
60.5
74.8
81.4
66.1
80.6
77.0
80.6
77.2
72.6
56.8
50.8
71.8
63.9
74.5
75.6
82.6
67.4
71.7
74.3
71.0
81.4
83.0
54.5
65.8
76.8
63.7
71.1
81.7
83.1
78.1
77.1
66.3
61.9
75.5
82.1
67.4
81.2
77.7
81.1
77.9
73.6
58.7
52.7
73.2
65.3
75.4
76.5
83.2
68.7
73.2
75.3
72.0
82.0
83.7
63.5
71.8
80.0
70.6
76.0
84.5
85.8
81.2
80.3
71.7
69.3
78.9
84.9
72.7
83.6
80.6
83.9
80.9
77.6
67.2
62.5
77.3
71.6
78.9
79.9
85.8
73.7
77.6
78.9
76.8
84.7
86.3

2095-2100
77.1
86.4
87.0
87.8
87.6
81.3
74.1
88.4
77.6
83.9
85.4
84.2
82.8
75.7
78.4
84.9
78.0
82.1
89.5
90.8
85.8
85.2
79.3
77.3
83.9
90.0
79.3
87.9
85.4
88.5
85.6
83.2
76.4
74.7
83.0
78.6
84.0
85.3
90.8
79.5
83.1
84.2
82.6
89.7
91.2
123

Country or area
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2045-2050
Italy.......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Japan .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kazakhstan............................................
Kenya....................................................
Kuwait ..................................................
Kyrgyzstan............................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic .................
Latvia....................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Lesotho .................................................
Liberia...................................................
80.2
70.9
81.8
72.3
64.6
51.9
73.7
66.6
62.8
71.3
71.0
44.3
49.2
81.4
72.2
82.7
72.9
65.8
55.0
74.2
66.7
66.1
72.3
72.0
46.0
54.4
82.0
73.4
83.7
73.6
67.6
58.0
74.8
68.3
67.9
73.8
72.9
49.1
57.5
82.5
74.1
84.4
74.2
68.9
59.7
75.3
69.5
69.6
74.8
73.9
50.5
59.9
83.1
74.8
84.9
74.8
70.1
61.3
75.8
70.7
71.1
75.8
74.9
51.4
61.9
85.7
78.0
87.4
78.4
74.6
68.1
79.0
75.0
76.3
79.2
78.7
58.0
68.5
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya........................

Lithuania...............................................
Luxembourg..........................................
Madagascar...........................................
Malawi..................................................
Malaysia ...............................................
Maldives ...............................................
Mali ......................................................
Malta.....................................................
Martinique ............................................
Mauritania.............................................
Mauritius...............................................
Mayotte.................................................
Mexico..................................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ...................
Mongolia...............................................
Montenegro...........................................
Morocco................................................
Mozambique .........................................
Myanmar...............................................
Namibia ................................................
Nepal.....................................................
Netherlands...........................................
Netherlands Antilles .............................
New Caledonia .....................................
New Zealand.........................................
Nicaragua..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ..................................................
Norway .................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .............
Oman ....................................................
72.8
71.9
78.1
62.0
46.8
72.5
72.6
48.1
77.9
78.9
57.2
72.1
75.8
74.9
67.6
64.5
74.4
69.6
47.6
62.4
56.8
63.5
78.7
75.0
73.8
78.9
70.9
50.0
47.8
79.2
71.3
74.3
74.0
71.3
79.4
65.8
51.6
73.4
75.5
50.0
78.8
80.1
57.5
72.8
77.1
76.2
68.3
67.3
74.0
71.2
48.8
63.5
61.1
67.4
80.2
76.1
75.3
80.1
73.0
53.1
50.3
80.5
72.2
72.6
75.1
72.8
80.2
66.9
55.1
74.6
77.3
52.1
80.0
80.6
59.2
73.6
77.5
77.2
69.3
68.9
74.9
72.5
51.0
66.0
62.7
69.1
80.9
76.8
77.0
80.8
74.4
55.3
52.5
81.3
73.1
73.4
76.0
73.7
80.9
68.7
56.9
75.5
78.6
54.0
80.6
81.2
60.6
74.4
78.3
78.1
70.1
70.2
75.8
73.7
53.3
67.9
62.5
70.7
81.4
77.4
77.8
81.6
75.4
57.2
54.7
82.0
73.9
74.2
76.9
74.5
81.7
70.3
58.6
76.3
79.9
56.0
81.2
81.7
62.0
75.1
79.0
78.8
70.9
71.5
76.6
74.7
55.1
69.6
64.2
72.1
81.9
78.1
78.6
82.2
76.2
59.2
56.5
82.5
74.7
75.0
80.3
78.4
84.6
74.8
66.0
79.7
83.3
65.3
84.0
84.1
69.3
78.7
81.5
81.8
76.0
76.5
79.9
78.6
63.2
75.5
69.6
76.9
84.7
80.7
81.6
85.0
79.6
67.7
65.2
85.2
78.4
78.7
124
2095-2100
90.6
83.9
92.3
83.8
80.0
76.3
84.3
80.2
82.3
84.3
83.9
74.2
77.1
85.0
83.7
89.6
80.2
77.0
84.7
88.5
75.5
89.1
88.2
77.3
83.9
85.1
86.4
82.1
82.4
84.8
83.8
75.6
81.8
75.9
82.7
89.7
84.4
86.2
90.0
84.6
76.5
75.8
90.3
83.7
84.3


Country or area
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2045-2050
Pakistan.................................................
Panama .................................................
Papua New Guinea ...............................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru.......................................................
Philippines ............................................
Poland ...................................................
Portugal.................................................
Puerto Rico ...........................................
Qatar .....................................................
Republic of Korea.................................
Republic of Moldova ............................
Runion.................................................
63.6
74.7
59.6
70.7
71.6
67.1
74.5
77.3
77.8
76.9
77.4
67.6
76.0
64.6
75.5
61.5
71.7
73.2
67.8
75.5
78.6
78.7
77.9
80.0
68.2
77.3
65.8
76.4
63.3
72.8
74.3
69.2
76.4
79.8
79.3
78.5
80.7
69.8
77.8
66.9
77.2
65.0
73.6
75.2
70.4
77.1
80.4
80.0
79.2
81.3
70.9
78.5
67.9
77.9
66.6
74.4
76.1
71.4
77.9
80.9
80.5
79.5
81.8
71.9
79.1
72.0
81.0
72.4
77.6
79.4
76.3
80.9
83.4
83.1
82.4
84.5
76.5
81.4
Romania................................................
Russian Federation................................
Rwanda .................................................
Saint Lucia............................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.............
Samoa ...................................................
Sao Tome and Principe .........................
Saudi Arabia .........................................
Senegal .................................................
Serbia....................................................
Sierra Leone..........................................
Singapore ..............................................
Slovakia ................................................
Slovenia ................................................
Solomon Islands....................................
Somalia .................................................
South Africa..........................................
Spain .....................................................
Sri Lanka ..............................................
Sudan ....................................................
Suriname...............................................
Swaziland .............................................
Sweden .................................................
Switzerland ...........................................
Syrian Arab Republic............................
Tajikistan ..............................................
TFYR Macedonia .................................
Thailand................................................
Timor-Leste ..........................................
Togo......................................................
Tonga....................................................
Trinidad and Tobago.............................
71.5
64.9
49.6
72.2
70.6
70.1
62.8
71.9
56.6
73.2
42.0
79.4
73.8
76.7
64.3
49.4
52.3
79.6
73.2
58.6
68.1
45.8
80.0
80.7
74.5
64.4
73.4
72.9
58.2
55.2
71.2
68.3
73.2
67.7
53.9
73.9
71.6
71.5
63.8
73.1
58.2
74.0
46.3
80.6
74.7
78.6
66.4
50.2
51.2
80.5
74.2
60.3
69.6
47.4
80.9
81.8
75.3
66.4
74.2
73.6
60.8
55.7
71.8
69.4
74.3
69.2
55.8
74.9
72.5
72.8
65.0
74.2
59.8
74.7
48.2
81.3
75.8
79.5
68.4
51.7
53.8
81.8
75.2
62.0
70.9
49.2
81.7
82.5
76.1
67.9
75.1
74.4
63.2
57.8
72.5
70.4
75.2
70.4
57.3
75.7
73.4
73.9
66.2
75.1
61.2
75.4
50.0
81.9
76.6
80.2
70.1
53.5
55.9
82.5
76.1
63.7
71.9
48.7
82.4
83.2
76.8
69.3
75.8
75.2
65.4
60.0
73.2
71.6
76.1
71.4
59.2
76.4
74.1
74.9
67.2
75.9
62.6
76.0
51.9
82.5
77.4
80.8
71.5
55.4
57.0
83.2
76.9
65.4
72.9
50.4
83.0
83.8
77.6
70.5
76.4
76.1
67.3
61.8
73.8
72.6
79.5
75.5
67.2
79.8
77.3
78.6
72.6
79.3
69.8
79.4
61.7
85.2
80.5
83.6
76.5
64.8
64.2
85.8
80.1
72.1
76.3
62.3
85.7
86.4
80.7
75.0
79.6
79.5
74.2
69.2
77.1
76.2

2095-2100
77.4
86.2
78.7
83.1
84.0
82.3
85.6
87.7
87.4
86.8
89.6
82.4
85.1
84.5
81.8
76.5
84.7
81.9
83.8
78.9
84.6
77.5
84.4
74.1
90.1
85.3
88.7
82.4
75.3
76.8
90.8
85.0
79.4
82.2
75.7
90.7
91.4
85.4
80.2
84.6
84.5
81.1
77.7
81.6
81.2
125

Country or area
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2045-2050
Tunisia ..................................................
Turkey...................................................
Turkmenistan ........................................
Uganda..................................................
Ukraine .................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................
United Kingdom ...................................
United Republic of Tanzania ................
United States of America ......................
United States Virgin Islands .................
Uruguay ................................................
Uzbekistan ............................................
Vanuatu.................................................
73.0
70.9
64.2
48.0
67.6
74.9
78.4
51.7
77.2
78.1
75.3
67.2
68.4
73.9
73.0
64.6
52.2
67.5
75.9
79.6
55.4
78.0
78.9
76.4
67.4
70.0
74.8
74.3
65.2
54.7
69.0
76.8
80.4
59.3
78.8
79.6
77.3
68.8
71.4
75.6
75.1
66.8
56.1
70.3
77.4
81.0
62.1
79.4
80.2
78.1
70.0
72.7
76.5
76.0
68.2
57.3
71.3
78.0
81.5
63.9
80.1
80.8
78.8
71.0
73.8
79.8
79.4
73.4
65.0
75.7
80.7
84.3
69.8
83.0
83.5
81.8
75.2
77.9
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .....

Viet Nam ..............................................
Western Sahara .....................................
Yemen...................................................
Zambia..................................................
Zimbabwe .............................................
72.7
73.1
63.9
61.3
42.4
43.2
73.7
74.3
65.9
63.9
46.9
46.6
74.7
75.5
67.8
66.1
49.6
53.5
75.5
76.5
69.5
68.0
51.0
57.4
76.3
77.3
71.0
69.7
53.0
59.1
79.5
80.4
76.2
75.5
62.1
65.1
2095-2100
84.7
84.5
79.3
75.8
81.9
85.7
89.4
77.8
88.2
87.6
86.4
80.4
83.3
84.6
85.2
82.3
81.8
76.2
79.0
126

TABLE S.17. INFANT MORTALITY RATE BY COUNTRY FOR SELECTED PERIODS

Infant mortality rate (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Country or area
World ...................................................
Afghanistan...........................................
Albania .................................................
Algeria ..................................................
Angola ..................................................
Argentina ..............................................
Armenia ................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Australia ...............................................
Austria ..................................................
Azerbaijan.............................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Bahrain .................................................
Bangladesh............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Belarus..................................................
Belgium ................................................
Belize....................................................
Benin.....................................................
Bhutan...................................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .............
Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................
Botswana ..............................................
Brazil ....................................................
Brunei Darussalam................................
Bulgaria ................................................
Burkina Faso.........................................
Burundi .................................................
Cambodia..............................................
Cameroon .............................................
Canada ..................................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Central African Republic ......................
Chad......................................................
Channel Islands.....................................
Chile .....................................................
China.....................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR .......................
China, Macao SAR ...............................
Colombia ..............................................
Comoros ...............................................
Congo ...................................................
Costa Rica.............................................
Cte dIvoire.........................................
Croatia ..................................................
Cuba......................................................
Cyprus...................................................
Czech Republic.....................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ................
127
2000-2005
50.7
143.7
20.9
29.6
116.0
15.0
29.9
17.9
5.0
4.5
52.0
18.1
9.1
59.3
14.5
9.4
4.4
20.1
90.6
52.8
55.6
14.0
58.8
27.3
5.1
13.2
85.9
107.1
72.9
96.7
5.2
28.0
113.7
133.4
10.3
8.0
24.6
2.8
5.7
20.5
77.8
75.3
10.5
84.7
6.8
6.1
5.9
3.9
28.5
2005-2010
45.6
136.0
18.3
25.0
104.3
13.4
26.2
16.1
4.7
4.0
41.1
16.0
7.2
49.0
13.7
6.8
3.8
17.2
85.1
44.4
45.6
13.4
40.7
23.5
4.8
10.2
78.9
101.1
62.4
94.1
5.2
20.6
105.4
131.2
8.8
7.2
22.0
2.0
4.4
19.1
72.2
72.4
9.9
77.2
6.0
5.1
4.6
3.2
27.4
2010-2015
41.8
124.5
16.6
21.5
96.2
12.3
24.3
14.7
4.5
3.7
37.6
14.1
6.7
41.8
12.3
6.5
3.7
16.2
76.7
38.0
40.7
12.7
35.1
19.0
4.5
9.1
71.0
94.1
52.8
84.9
4.9
18.5
95.8
123.9
8.2
6.8
19.6
2.0
4.1
16.7
62.8
66.7
9.2
68.8
5.6
5.0
4.4
3.0
25.1
2015-2020
38.8
115.2
15.0
18.6
87.7
11.1
22.4
13.6
4.2
3.5
33.1
12.5
6.2
35.0
11.2
6.2
3.6
15.2
68.4
32.6
33.9
12.2
31.5
16.6
4.3
8.4
64.0
87.2
44.0
77.4
4.7
16.3
88.3
114.8
7.6
6.4
17.7
2.0
4.0
14.9
55.0
61.1
8.5
61.1
5.1
4.8
4.3
2.9
22.3
2020-2025
35.9
106.0
13.8
16.5
79.4
10.1
20.8
12.6
4.1
3.3
29.3
11.2
5.8
29.8
10.2
5.9
3.4
14.3
61.1
28.4
27.8
11.7
28.6
14.8
4.1
8.0
57.3
80.6
36.3
71.4
4.4
14.3
81.7
105.0
7.1
6.1
16.0
2.0
3.9
13.5
48.0
56.1
8.0
54.3
4.7
4.6
4.2
2.8
20.0
2045-2050
23.4
66.6
9.7
10.5
45.1
6.6
14.3
8.5
3.3
2.6
16.5
8.0
4.3
16.1
7.3
4.7
2.8
10.6
34.2
17.0
12.4
9.2
17.1
9.0
3.4
5.7
31.7
43.4
16.1
41.0
3.4
9.2
47.3
59.0
5.2
4.9
10.4
2.0
3.3
8.1
24.0
32.3
5.6
31.2
3.6
4.0
3.8
2.3
11.1
2095-2100
11.5
33.5
5.3
5.7
17.8
3.3
8.0
4.9
2.0
1.6
7.8
4.5
2.8
8.0
4.2
3.2
1.7
5.8
15.5
9.4
3.7
6.0
8.3
3.5
2.5
3.3
13.8
15.9
7.2
17.0
1.9
5.1
18.6
21.6
2.7
3.4
5.0
2.0
2.3
3.3
10.1
15.3
2.3
14.7
2.3
3.1
3.1
1.6
5.7


Country or area
Dem. Republic of the Congo ................

Denmark ...............................................
Djibouti.................................................
Dominican Republic .............................
Ecuador.................................................
Egypt.....................................................
El Salvador ...........................................
Equatorial Guinea .................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Ethiopia.................................................
Fiji ........................................................
Finland..................................................
France ...................................................
French Guiana.......................................
French Polynesia...................................
Gabon ...................................................
Gambia .................................................
Georgia .................................................
Germany ...............................................
Ghana....................................................
Greece...................................................
Grenada.................................................
Guadeloupe...........................................
Guam ....................................................
Guatemala.............................................
Guinea...................................................
Guinea-Bissau.......................................
Guyana..................................................
Haiti ......................................................
Honduras...............................................
Hungary ................................................
Iceland ..................................................
India......................................................
Indonesia...............................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).....................
Iraq........................................................
Ireland...................................................
Israel .....................................................
Italy.......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Japan .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kazakhstan............................................
Kenya....................................................
Kuwait ..................................................
Kyrgyzstan............................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic .................
Latvia....................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Lesotho .................................................
128
2000-2005
119.9
4.7
91.1
35.1
24.9
33.1
26.4
110.7
61.8
7.4
87.1
19.0
3.3
4.1
15.4
8.6
57.7
80.0
31.5
4.2
61.9
4.8
16.6
8.7
9.9
38.6
104.2
125.6
48.6
69.5
31.6
7.4
2.6
60.7
34.5
32.5
35.9
5.5
5.0
4.2
26.8
3.0
23.6
32.0
69.5
9.7
40.3
58.2
9.6
25.6
86.2
2005-2010
115.8
4.0
82.1
29.6
21.1
25.9
21.5
102.5
53.9
4.7
72.5
17.9
2.8
3.5
14.0
7.7
51.1
73.8
29.3
3.7
49.6
4.6
14.6
7.0
8.9
30.1
93.2
118.7
41.7
63.1
28.1
5.8
2.1
52.9
28.8
27.2
34.6
4.0
3.8
3.5
24.4
2.6
21.0
27.0
64.7
8.1
36.4
44.5
7.5
22.7
76.9
2010-2015
109.5
3.9
75.0
21.6
19.1
22.0
19.0
93.3
47.5
4.4
62.9
17.2
2.8
3.3
12.7
7.2
43.8
66.4
25.6
3.5
43.9
4.5
13.0
6.7
8.1
26.3
84.2
109.8
36.8
58.3
23.5
5.3
2.1
47.9
24.9
23.4
33.3
3.9
3.3
3.4
22.0
2.5
19.1
23.7
58.1
7.6
32.8
36.8
6.7
20.2
62.1
2015-2020
102.4
3.8
66.5
19.5
17.1
19.0
16.9
84.7
42.1
4.1
56.1
16.3
2.8
3.2
11.6
6.7
38.6
60.1
23.1
3.3
39.9
4.3
11.9
6.4
7.4
23.2
75.8
100.8
32.9
51.8
20.6
4.9
2.0
43.8
22.2
20.7
30.5
3.8
3.0
3.3
20.2
2.5
17.8
21.4
52.9
7.1
29.9
30.4
6.2
17.9
54.2
2020-2025
95.7
3.7
58.2
17.9
15.3
16.8
15.1
76.3
37.3
3.9
49.9
15.4
2.7
3.0
10.6
6.2
34.5
54.4
21.0
3.1
35.6
4.2
10.9
6.1
6.9
20.7
68.1
92.3
29.6
45.5
18.3
4.6
2.0
40.1
20.0
18.4
26.9
3.7
2.8
3.3
18.7
2.5
16.6
19.4
48.5
6.6
27.5
25.3
5.7
15.6
49.1
2045-2050
57.4
3.2
29.0
11.2
9.3
10.5
9.3
43.1
21.9
3.1
28.6
10.8
2.5
2.4
7.5
4.9
21.8
28.0
13.2
2.5
22.0
3.6
7.8
4.9
5.0
12.3
38.1
53.9
19.6
22.7
10.8
3.5
1.9
27.1
14.2
11.9
14.3
3.3
2.0
2.9
12.1
2.3
10.7
12.7
28.8
4.8
19.1
13.0
4.2
9.9
27.0
2095-2100
20.5
2.2
11.0
4.5
3.6
5.5
4.3
17.3
11.2
2.2
14.2
6.7
1.8
1.5
4.3
3.3
12.2
13.0
6.6
1.6
12.3
2.5
4.5
3.1
3.1
4.5
16.4
19.6
11.1
8.0
4.2
2.3
1.5
15.7
8.6
6.4
7.0
2.6
1.0
2.3
5.3
1.9
5.9
7.3
14.6
3.0
11.9
6.5
2.7
5.4
10.4


Country or area
Liberia...................................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya........................
Lithuania...............................................
Luxembourg..........................................
Madagascar...........................................
Malawi..................................................
Malaysia ...............................................
Maldives ...............................................
Mali ......................................................
Malta.....................................................
Martinique ............................................
Mauritania.............................................
Mauritius...............................................
Mayotte.................................................
Mexico..................................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ...................
Mongolia...............................................
Montenegro...........................................
Morocco................................................
Mozambique .........................................
Myanmar...............................................
Namibia ................................................
Nepal.....................................................
Netherlands...........................................
Netherlands Antilles .............................
New Caledonia .....................................
New Zealand.........................................
Nicaragua..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ..................................................
Norway .................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .............
Oman ....................................................
Pakistan.................................................
Panama .................................................
Papua New Guinea ...............................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru.......................................................
Philippines ............................................
Poland ...................................................
Portugal.................................................
Puerto Rico ...........................................
Qatar .....................................................
Republic of Korea.................................
Republic of Moldova ............................
Runion.................................................
Romania................................................
Russian Federation................................
Rwanda .................................................
Saint Lucia............................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.............
2000-2005
115.7
17.7
7.7
5.0
58.3
107.4
9.8
26.5
110.5
7.1
8.5
76.5
13.4
8.0
20.5
37.9
43.5
11.6
41.3
99.1
59.8
48.2
54.9
4.9
15.0
4.9
5.5
26.4
112.7
107.2
3.5
24.6
15.3
76.8
20.6
56.2
35.5
30.3
26.3
7.2
4.7
8.1
11.3
5.3
18.9
8.0
16.9
17.1
107.9
14.6
26.8
2005-2010
88.6
15.0
6.5
2.3
44.8
95.2
7.7
9.8
101.4
5.8
7.6
77.3
12.8
5.9
16.7
34.9
36.0
8.7
34.1
88.0
55.0
37.8
38.7
4.4
13.3
4.8
5.1
21.5
95.9
96.1
3.0
22.2
9.4
70.9
18.2
50.1
32.0
21.2
23.0
6.1
4.5
7.6
8.8
3.8
15.5
5.9
13.9
11.3
100.1
13.1
23.7
2010-2015
76.9
13.2
5.9
2.3
41.0
86.1
6.9
8.1
92.2
5.4
7.2
69.9
12.1
5.9
14.1
31.4
30.7
7.7
28.5
77.9
44.8
29.8
32.0
4.2
12.3
4.7
4.8
18.3
85.8
87.6
2.9
19.5
8.4
65.7
16.2
44.5
27.4
18.3
20.9
5.5
4.2
7.2
8.2
3.6
14.3
5.9
12.2
10.5
92.9
12.3
21.0

2015-2020
68.2
12.0
5.6
2.3
35.1
78.2
6.3
7.0
83.9
5.2
6.8
63.7
11.5
5.8
12.4
28.4
26.5
7.1
24.6
67.9
36.9
25.6
26.5
4.0
11.4
4.6
4.5
16.4
77.0
79.1
2.9
17.5
7.1
61.4
14.6
39.5
24.0
16.2
19.3
5.2
4.0
6.9
7.7
3.6
13.5
5.8
10.9
9.9
85.2
11.6
18.8
2020-2025
60.0
10.9
5.3
2.2
30.3
71.5
5.8
6.1
75.8
5.0
6.4
57.9
11.0
5.7
10.9
25.7
22.9
6.5
21.4
58.8
30.4
22.6
22.3
3.8
10.6
4.6
4.3
14.8
68.6
71.1
2.8
15.9
6.5
57.4
13.2
35.1
21.3
14.5
17.9
4.8
3.9
6.6
7.3
3.5
12.7
5.7
9.8
9.3
77.1
10.9
16.9
2045-2050
30.4
7.6
4.0
2.1
19.3
48.0
4.1
4.4
42.0
4.1
4.9
30.8
8.5
5.4
6.3
13.3
12.6
4.7
12.8
33.4
14.5
15.2
12.0
3.0
7.7
4.4
3.5
9.5
36.8
40.1
2.5
10.1
4.5
41.7
8.0
20.8
12.3
8.9
12.2
3.7
3.4
5.3
5.6
3.1
9.5
5.4
6.7
6.9
43.7
8.3
11.3
2095-2100
11.3
4.5
2.6
1.7
11.5
25.1
2.2
2.5
16.1
2.9
2.8
14.1
5.7
4.9
2.4
6.6
6.3
3.0
6.7
15.2
6.9
9.3
6.2
1.7
4.6
4.2
2.2
4.4
15.5
16.7
1.8
5.5
2.9
24.7
2.7
10.8
3.5
3.7
7.1
2.4
2.6
3.5
3.4
2.4
6.4
4.9
3.9
4.2
17.7
5.2
6.8
129

Country or area
Samoa ...................................................
Sao Tome and Principe .........................
Saudi Arabia .........................................
Senegal .................................................
Serbia....................................................
Sierra Leone..........................................
Singapore ..............................................
Slovakia ................................................
Slovenia ................................................
Solomon Islands....................................
Somalia .................................................
South Africa..........................................
Spain .....................................................
Sri Lanka ..............................................
Sudan ....................................................
Suriname...............................................
Swaziland .............................................
Sweden .................................................
Switzerland ...........................................
Syrian Arab Republic............................
Tajikistan ..............................................
TFYR Macedonia .................................
Thailand................................................
Timor-Leste ..........................................
Togo......................................................
Tonga....................................................
Trinidad and Tobago.............................
Tunisia ..................................................
Turkey...................................................
Turkmenistan ........................................
Uganda..................................................
Ukraine .................................................
United Arab Emirates ...........................
United Kingdom ...................................
United Republic of Tanzania ................
United States of America ......................
United States Virgin Islands .................
Uruguay ................................................
Uzbekistan ............................................
Vanuatu.................................................
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .....
Viet Nam ..............................................
Western Sahara .....................................
Yemen...................................................
Zambia..................................................
Zimbabwe .............................................
2000-2005
25.7
55.3
19.4
60.2
13.0
133.3
2.6
7.3
4.1
51.4
110.6
59.2
4.2
15.9
70.2
24.0
86.6
3.3
4.1
17.4
63.0
16.8
15.1
78.9
76.7
23.5
28.9
23.5
31.4
51.7
91.0
13.4
8.2
5.3
77.3
6.9
11.5
14.4
49.6
34.6
18.9
23.1
53.0
64.8
102.7
68.4
2005-2010
22.4
51.7
18.5
55.2
11.8
113.7
1.9
6.3
3.5
42.9
106.7
54.8
3.8
12.4
63.8
21.6
75.9
2.6
3.7
15.0
56.0
14.7
12.4
66.8
74.0
22.1
26.6
20.8
24.0
50.5
79.2
12.9
6.9
4.9
64.5
6.8
10.6
13.1
48.7
28.7
17.0
20.4
44.1
53.3
94.9
59.3
2010-2015
19.8
47.5
16.2
49.8
10.6
103.5
1.9
5.7
3.3
34.6
100.0
45.9
3.6
11.2
57.3
19.8
64.6
2.5
3.5
13.8
50.9
13.1
11.4
56.5
67.3
20.6
24.5
18.4
19.9
48.8
72.3
11.8
6.6
4.7
53.7
6.5
10.0
11.8
44.5
24.1
15.3
18.3
36.4
44.4
81.0
47.3
2015-2020
17.8
43.7
14.5
45.2
9.8
94.5
1.9
5.2
3.1
28.6
92.4
40.2
3.5
10.2
50.9
18.1
57.9
2.5
3.3
12.5
46.5
12.0
10.5
47.2
59.5
19.3
22.3
16.5
17.7
44.4
66.5
10.9
6.2
4.5
45.6
6.1
9.4
10.5
40.7
20.6
13.8
16.7
30.0
36.6
71.8
41.0
2020-2025
16.0
40.2
13.0
41.0
9.2
85.7
1.9
4.8
3.0
24.0
84.0
35.7
3.4
9.4
45.1
16.7
51.7
2.5
3.1
11.5
42.6
11.0
9.5
39.1
52.9
18.2
20.3
14.8
15.8
40.4
61.1
10.2
5.8
4.4
39.1
5.9
8.9
9.4
37.5
17.9
12.6
15.3
25.2
30.2
64.4
37.3
2045-2050
2095-2100
10.9
24.2
8.8
21.6
6.3
47.3
1.9
3.6
2.4
12.6
48.1
21.8
3.0
6.7
24.8
11.8
26.5
2.2
2.5
8.1
29.2
7.4
6.7
16.8
30.0
13.0
14.5
9.5
10.0
26.9
35.1
7.2
4.6
3.7
23.5
4.7
6.8
5.9
26.2
10.7
8.4
11.4
13.0
14.4
36.3
24.4
6.3
13.1
5.0
10.6
3.8
16.0
1.8
2.4
1.6
6.4
18.4
10.6
2.3
4.0
12.2
6.0
10.6
1.6
1.4
4.7
17.3
4.2
3.9
7.4
14.5
8.1
8.5
5.1
5.3
15.5
15.7
4.3
2.9
2.7
12.9
3.0
4.2
2.5
15.9
5.7
4.1
6.8
6.4
6.8
15.5
10.7
130

TABLE S.18. UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY BY COUNTRY FOR SELECTED PERIODS
Under-five mortality (deaths under age five per 1,000 live births)
Country or area
World ...............................................
Afghanistan.......................................
Albania .............................................
Algeria ..............................................
Angola ..............................................
Argentina ..........................................
Armenia ............................................
Aruba ................................................
Australia ...........................................
Austria ..............................................
Azerbaijan.........................................
Bahamas ...........................................
Bahrain .............................................
Bangladesh........................................
Barbados ...........................................
Belarus..............................................
Belgium ............................................
Belize................................................
Benin.................................................
Bhutan...............................................
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .........
Bosnia and Herzegovina ...................
Botswana ..........................................
Brazil ................................................
Brunei Darussalam............................
Bulgaria ............................................
Burkina Faso.....................................
Burundi .............................................
Cambodia..........................................
Cameroon .........................................
Canada ..............................................
Cape Verde .......................................
Central African Republic ..................
Chad..................................................
Channel Islands.................................
Chile .................................................
China.................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR ...................
China, Macao SAR ...........................
Colombia ..........................................
Comoros ...........................................
Congo ...............................................
Costa Rica.........................................
Cte dIvoire.....................................
131
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015
2015-2020
2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
73.5
65.7
60.0
55.4
51.0
31.5
14.5
214.8
24.2
38.5
192.8
17.4
33.5
20.9
6.0
5.3
61.3
22.5
11.4
79.4
16.8
12.4
5.4
25.6
145.6
78.0
72.2
16.6
88.9
34.2
6.8
15.8
179.0
175.4
100.6
157.0
6.1
34.0
188.3
213.2
11.9
9.7
29.5
3.8
7.4
28.3
109.0
118.8
12.2
136.2
202.4
20.9
32.0
170.4
15.5
29.0
18.7
5.5
4.8
47.6
19.8
9.3
61.4
15.9
9.3
4.8
21.9
135.7
63.4
60.6
16.1
58.1
29.1
6.4
12.3
167.0
164.4
84.7
152.2
6.0
24.5
172.8
208.6
10.2
8.8
26.4
2.8
5.7
26.0
100.3
113.6
11.4
122.3
184.2
18.9
27.2
155.6
14.2
26.8
17.1
5.4
4.6
43.2
17.7
8.6
50.6
14.2
9.0
4.7
20.6
120.8
52.2
54.2
15.6
46.3
23.6
6.1
10.7
147.3
151.8
69.4
135.6
5.7
21.7
155.1
195.5
9.5
8.3
23.6
2.8
5.3
22.8
85.5
103.6
10.6
107.2
169.7
16.9
23.3
140.1
12.8
24.7
15.8
5.3
4.4
37.7
15.3
8.1
41.2
12.9
8.8
4.5
19.4
106.1
43.1
45.2
15.2
40.6
20.7
5.8
10.4
130.1
139.0
55.7
122.0
5.5
19.0
141.1
179.9
8.9
7.8
21.2
2.8
5.2
20.4
73.2
93.5
9.8
93.3
155.6
15.5
20.6
125.2
11.6
22.9
14.6
5.2
4.2
33.2
13.8
7.6
34.2
11.8
8.5
4.4
18.6
93.3
36.4
37.0
14.8
36.5
18.3
5.5
10.1
114.0
127.1
44.5
111.4
5.2
16.6
129.0
162.4
8.3
7.4
19.2
2.8
5.0
18.4
62.2
84.7
9.2
81.5
93.1
10.7
12.8
65.1
7.7
15.6
9.8
4.5
3.5
18.3
10.2
5.8
17.6
8.4
7.1
3.7
15.0
46.4
21.0
16.6
12.5
21.4
11.2
4.6
8.4
52.9
62.2
18.8
58.1
4.1
10.6
68.7
82.6
6.0
5.9
12.5
2.7
4.2
11.1
28.6
43.3
6.5
41.7
43.2
5.7
6.8
22.2
3.8
8.6
5.6
3.0
2.2
8.5
5.4
3.9
8.7
4.9
5.1
2.4
8.4
19.3
11.8
5.0
8.7
9.8
4.4
3.3
6.0
20.2
20.0
8.3
21.5
2.4
5.9
23.4
25.4
3.1
4.2
6.0
2.7
3.0
4.5
11.7
19.3
2.8
18.5

Country or area
Croatia ..............................................
Cuba..................................................
Cyprus...............................................
Czech Republic.................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ............
Dem. Republic of the Congo ............
Denmark ...........................................
Djibouti.............................................
Dominican Republic .........................
Ecuador.............................................
Egypt.................................................
El Salvador .......................................
Equatorial Guinea .............................
Eritrea ...............................................
Estonia ..............................................
Ethiopia.............................................
Fiji ....................................................
Finland..............................................
France ...............................................
French Guiana...................................
French Polynesia...............................
Gabon ...............................................
Gambia .............................................
Georgia .............................................
Germany ...........................................
Ghana................................................
Greece...............................................
Grenada.............................................
Guadeloupe.......................................
Guam ................................................
Guatemala.........................................
Guinea...............................................
Guinea-Bissau...................................
Guyana..............................................
Haiti ..................................................
Honduras...........................................
Hungary ............................................
Iceland ..............................................
India..................................................
Indonesia...........................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).................
Iraq....................................................
Ireland...............................................
Israel .................................................
Italy...................................................
Jamaica .............................................
132
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015
2015-2020
2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
8.0
7.7
6.7
4.8
36.3
200.2
5.6
129.0
39.8
29.9
38.5
30.3
182.2
83.7
9.4
139.0
23.8
3.8
5.0
18.0
11.3
87.6
119.9
33.1
5.0
95.3
5.5
19.3
10.0
11.5
48.5
170.6
210.5
63.7
93.1
43.9
8.7
3.1
84.0
44.3
43.1
44.2
6.5
6.2
5.0
32.2
7.2
7.2
5.2
4.0
34.7
191.8
4.8
115.1
33.1
25.7
29.8
25.9
167.3
71.6
7.6
112.9
22.5
3.5
4.3
16.3
10.1
76.6
104.7
30.8
4.5
73.8
5.4
16.9
7.8
10.5
39.3
150.3
197.7
53.4
83.3
39.5
7.3
2.7
72.4
36.4
36.6
42.4
4.7
4.8
4.1
28.9
6.7
6.5
5.0
3.8
31.8
180.2
4.7
104.3
27.7
23.1
25.2
22.9
150.6
62.0
7.2
96.3
21.6
3.4
4.2
14.7
9.5
63.7
93.1
26.9
4.3
63.4
5.4
15.1
7.6
9.5
34.3
134.0
180.9
46.4
76.4
33.1
6.8
2.6
65.4
31.4
30.9
40.7
4.5
4.2
4.0
25.8
6.2
6.0
4.9
3.8
28.1
166.9
4.6
91.0
23.9
20.7
21.7
20.3
135.0
54.0
6.8
84.3
20.4
3.4
4.0
13.4
9.0
54.3
83.4
24.3
4.1
56.3
5.3
13.7
7.2
8.7
30.3
119.1
164.2
41.0
68.2
29.1
6.4
2.6
59.7
28.0
26.9
36.9
4.4
3.8
3.9
23.7
5.9
5.8
4.8
3.7
25.1
154.4
4.6
78.1
21.7
18.6
19.1
18.2
120.2
47.1
6.4
73.4
19.4
3.3
3.8
12.2
8.4
47.3
74.5
22.1
4.0
48.9
5.2
12.7
6.9
8.2
27.0
105.5
148.5
36.5
59.9
25.8
6.1
2.5
54.5
25.3
23.7
32.1
4.3
3.5
3.9
21.9
4.7
5.0
4.3
3.4
13.6
86.5
4.3
35.5
12.7
11.3
11.9
11.3
61.7
26.2
5.1
37.2
13.6
3.1
3.2
8.6
6.8
28.0
34.0
13.9
3.4
27.9
4.9
9.0
5.5
6.2
16.0
53.0
80.7
23.7
29.9
15.2
4.9
2.4
36.6
17.9
14.7
16.3
3.8
2.6
3.4
14.3
3.2
3.9
3.5
2.5
7.1
25.6
3.6
12.6
5.1
4.3
6.3
5.3
21.7
12.9
3.6
17.7
8.3
2.6
2.0
5.0
4.7
15.4
15.5
7.0
2.2
15.5
4.0
5.2
3.5
4.0
6.0
20.4
24.5
13.4
10.5
6.0
3.4
2.0
21.1
10.9
7.5
7.8
3.0
1.3
2.7
6.2

Country or area
Japan .................................................
Jordan ...............................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kenya................................................
Kuwait ..............................................
Kyrgyzstan........................................
Lao People's Dem. Republic .............
Latvia................................................
Lebanon ............................................
Lesotho .............................................
Liberia...............................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya....................
Lithuania...........................................
Luxembourg......................................
Madagascar.......................................
Malawi..............................................
Malaysia ...........................................
Maldives ...........................................
Mali ..................................................
Malta.................................................
Martinique ........................................
Mauritania.........................................
Mauritius...........................................
Mayotte.............................................
Mexico..............................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ...............
Mongolia...........................................
Montenegro.......................................
Morocco............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Myanmar...........................................
Namibia ............................................
Nepal.................................................
Netherlands.......................................
Netherlands Antilles .........................
New Caledonia .................................
New Zealand.....................................
Nicaragua..........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria ..............................................
Norway .............................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory .........
Oman ................................................
Pakistan.............................................
Panama .............................................
Papua New Guinea ...........................
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015
2015-2020
2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
4.1
28.1
38.5
110.2
11.9
48.5
78.2
11.8
30.7
128.3
169.4
19.9
9.8
5.5
87.7
159.3
12.9
33.5
207.3
9.3
10.0
121.1
16.1
8.4
24.7
47.6
55.1
12.7
47.0
161.4
80.7
66.8
73.2
5.9
17.5
6.9
6.9
32.1
198.7
176.7
4.4
28.9
18.7
102.4
26.9
75.2
3.5
24.8
32.8
101.2
10.5
45.7
56.8
9.2
26.9
114.7
125.9
16.9
9.6
3.1
64.1
135.8
10.1
14.5
192.8
7.9
8.9
118.8
15.4
6.2
20.2
43.2
44.4
10.1
38.2
141.0
73.3
52.7
48.7
5.4
15.5
6.7
6.2
25.7
163.8
156.0
3.6
25.8
11.5
93.8
23.8
65.9
3.4
22.5
29.0
88.9
9.9
41.8
45.7
8.4
23.8
89.0
107.5
14.9
8.9
3.0
57.5
118.5
9.0
11.9
172.6
7.4
8.4
105.9
14.6
6.2
17.2
38.4
37.1
9.1
31.4
123.3
57.3
39.3
39.2
5.2
14.3
6.5
6.2
21.9
144.0
140.6
3.5
22.5
10.5
85.9
21.2
57.5
3.4
20.8
26.3
79.3
9.3
38.6
36.9
7.9
21.0
74.2
93.5
13.6
8.5
3.0
47.4
104.9
8.3
10.2
154.9
7.1
7.9
95.1
13.8
6.1
15.1
34.4
31.7
8.4
26.8
106.0
45.8
33.4
31.9
5.0
13.3
6.5
6.2
19.6
127.0
125.4
3.5
20.0
9.0
79.5
19.0
50.2
3.3
19.4
23.9
71.4
8.6
35.2
30.2
7.4
18.2
65.6
80.8
12.3
8.0
2.9
39.4
93.9
7.6
8.9
137.7
6.8
7.5
85.3
13.2
6.0
13.3
30.7
27.3
7.8
23.1
90.0
37.0
29.4
26.4
4.7
12.4
6.4
6.0
17.7
111.1
111.2
3.4
18.2
8.2
73.6
17.3
44.0
3.1
12.4
15.5
38.2
6.4
24.2
15.1
5.7
11.4
35.0
37.4
8.8
6.0
2.7
23.9
58.9
5.4
6.3
68.3
5.6
5.7
39.6
10.3
5.6
7.7
15.4
14.8
5.9
13.6
45.9
16.8
19.9
13.8
3.8
9.0
6.1
5.2
11.4
52.2
56.8
3.1
11.5
6.0
51.6
10.5
24.7
2.6
6.7
9.0
18.7
4.2
15.3
7.5
3.9
6.3
12.6
13.2
5.2
4.1
2.3
14.4
29.2
2.9
3.4
22.0
3.8
3.3
17.2
6.9
5.1
2.9
7.6
7.4
4.0
7.1
19.4
7.9
12.5
7.2
2.3
5.4
5.7
3.4
5.3
19.7
21.0
2.7
6.3
4.0
29.9
3.6
12.5

133
Country or area
Paraguay ...........................................
Peru...................................................
Philippines ........................................
Poland ...............................................
Portugal.............................................
Puerto Rico .......................................
Qatar .................................................
Republic of Korea.............................
Republic of Moldova ........................
Runion.............................................
Romania............................................
Russian Federation............................
Rwanda .............................................
Saint Lucia........................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.........
Samoa ...............................................
Sao Tome and Principe .....................
Saudi Arabia .....................................
Senegal .............................................
Serbia................................................
Sierra Leone......................................
Singapore ..........................................
Slovakia ............................................
Slovenia ............................................
Solomon Islands................................
Somalia .............................................
South Africa......................................
Spain .................................................
Sri Lanka ..........................................
Sudan ................................................
Suriname...........................................
Swaziland .........................................
Sweden .............................................
Switzerland .......................................
Syrian Arab Republic........................
Tajikistan ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia .............................
Thailand............................................
Timor-Leste ......................................
Togo..................................................
Tonga................................................
Trinidad and Tobago.........................
Tunisia ..............................................
Turkey...............................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uganda..............................................
134
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015
2015-2020
2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
42.5
39.9
34.9
8.4
6.2
9.7
13.6
6.8
23.2
8.4
20.5
20.5
151.7
19.1
32.2
31.1
82.6
22.5
114.6
15.2
214.7
3.3
8.9
4.8
67.5
181.5
84.2
5.2
18.9
109.9
32.2
127.6
3.8
5.8
20.1
82.3
19.2
17.5
111.0
120.9
28.2
36.5
29.0
36.5
65.9
147.8
38.3
32.8
30.2
7.2
5.8
9.1
11.1
4.8
19.2
6.2
16.7
17.2
128.3
17.0
28.1
26.9
76.3
21.4
95.6
13.9
174.0
2.4
7.7
4.4
54.4
174.1
79.1
4.6
14.4
98.4
29.8
113.5
3.2
5.3
17.1
72.5
16.9
14.0
91.9
116.1
26.4
33.5
25.7
27.5
64.3
126.3
32.9
28.0
27.5
6.7
5.4
8.7
10.4
4.7
18.6
6.2
14.7
16.3
114.1
15.9
24.7
23.6
68.9
18.7
85.4
12.6
157.5
2.3
7.0
4.2
42.6
161.8
63.5
4.4
13.1
87.1
27.1
92.0
3.1
5.0
15.7
65.4
14.8
13.0
75.6
104.4
24.5
30.9
22.5
22.7
62.2
113.7
28.9
24.8
25.4
6.4
5.3
8.3
9.9
4.6
17.7
6.1
13.1
15.6
102.7
15.0
22.1
21.0
62.1
16.6
76.7
11.7
142.7
2.3
6.6
4.1
34.6
147.9
54.3
4.2
12.1
75.8
24.9
80.5
3.1
4.8
14.2
59.1
13.5
12.1
61.1
90.5
22.9
28.1
20.2
20.1
56.6
103.4
25.6
22.3
23.5
6.1
5.1
7.9
9.4
4.4
17.0
6.0
11.9
14.5
91.0
14.2
19.8
18.8
56.0
14.9
68.7
10.9
128.6
2.3
6.1
4.0
28.5
132.8
47.6
4.1
11.2
65.6
23.0
70.4
3.1
4.5
13.1
53.7
12.4
11.1
49.0
78.8
21.4
25.6
18.1
18.0
51.4
93.8
14.8
13.6
16.0
4.8
4.4
6.4
7.2
4.0
13.5
5.6
8.2
10.7
46.4
10.8
13.1
12.6
30.4
10.1
31.2
7.7
67.0
2.3
4.9
3.5
14.6
69.8
28.0
3.7
8.0
32.0
16.2
33.7
2.8
3.5
9.2
35.1
8.6
8.0
19.6
39.6
15.1
18.3
11.6
11.3
33.2
48.4
4.2
5.8
9.3
3.4
3.3
4.3
4.3
3.1
9.5
5.1
4.9
6.5
19.3
6.8
7.8
7.3
16.3
5.8
14.9
4.8
19.9
2.2
3.5
2.4
7.4
22.8
12.6
2.8
4.9
15.3
8.3
12.9
2.4
2.0
5.3
20.6
4.9
4.9
8.6
18.1
9.4
10.8
6.3
6.0
19.1
19.9

Country or area
Ukraine .............................................
United Arab Emirates .......................
United Kingdom ...............................
United Republic of Tanzania ............
United States of America ..................
United States Virgin Islands .............
Uruguay ............................................
Uzbekistan ........................................
Vanuatu.............................................
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .
Viet Nam ..........................................
Western Sahara .................................
Yemen...............................................
Zambia..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2015
2015-2020
2020-2025
2045-2050
2095-2100
16.8
10.4
6.3
123.5
8.1
13.4
17.6
59.7
42.6
24.2
28.9
70.0
88.6
168.8
110.7
15.6
8.2
5.8
101.0
7.9
12.3
16.2
58.6
34.6
21.8
25.3
56.2
70.5
155.6
94.5
15.0
7.9
5.6
81.3
7.6
11.6
14.7
53.5
28.7
19.6
22.6
45.0
56.7
130.3
71.2
14.3
7.5
5.4
66.7
7.5
10.9
13.1
49.0
24.2
17.7
20.6
36.4
45.4
113.1
59.2
13.4
7.1
5.2
55.1
7.3
10.3
11.8
45.1
20.9
16.1
19.0
30.1
36.6
99.9
52.7
9.8
5.7
4.4
30.3
6.3
7.9
7.3
31.3
12.3
10.7
14.2
15.1
16.7
50.7
33.5
6.1
3.9
3.2
16.4
4.3
4.8
3.1
18.9
6.6
5.2
8.5
7.5
7.9
19.5
13.9

135
TABLE S.19. HIV PREVALENCE IN THE COUNTRIES MOST AFFECTED BY THE HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC, 2011 AND 2025
Prevalence (percentage)
Country
2011
2025
Change
between 2011
and 2025
Assumed coverage of
child treatment in 2025
(percentage)
Assumed coverage of
adult treatment in 2025
(percentage)
Africa
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Angola................................................
Benin ..................................................
Botswana............................................
Burkina Faso ......................................
Burundi ..............................................
Cameroon ...........................................
Central African Republic....................
Chad ...................................................
Congo.................................................
Cte dIvoire ......................................
Dem. Republic of the Congo ..............
Djibouti ..............................................
Equatorial Guinea...............................
Eritrea.................................................
Ethiopia ..............................................
Gabon.................................................
Gambia ...............................................
Ghana .................................................
Guinea ................................................
Guinea-Bissau ....................................
Kenya .................................................
Lesotho...............................................
Liberia ................................................
Malawi ...............................................
Mali ....................................................
Mozambique.......................................
Namibia..............................................
Nigeria................................................
Rwanda ..............................................
Sierra Leone .......................................
South Africa .......................................
Swaziland ...........................................
Togo ...................................................
Uganda ...............................................
United Republic of Tanzania..............
Zambia ...............................................
Zimbabwe...........................................
2.0
1.1
24.5
1.2
3.1
5.2
4.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
1.3
2.5
5.6
0.7
1.1
5.1
2.3
1.8
1.3
2.4
5.9
23.6
1.3
10.7
1.0
11.3
12.4
3.6
2.9
1.6
17.6
26.0
3.0
6.3
5.4
13.2
13.8
1.8
0.9
20.5
1.4
2.7
4.8
1.9
2.6
2.8
2.4
1.2
2.0
6.0
0.4
0.7
4.2
2.4
1.4
1.2
2.1
4.3
22.1
0.9
8.5
0.7
9.4
8.2
3.2
2.6
1.2
15.3
20.2
2.4
6.0
4.5
10.8
12.4
-0.1
-0.3
-4.0
0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-2.3
-0.6
-0.3
-0.9
-0.1
-0.5
0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-0.9
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.4
-1.6
-1.6
-0.3
-2.2
-0.3
-1.9
-4.2
-0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-2.3
-5.8
-0.7
-0.3
-0.9
-2.4
-1.4
40
83
95
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
64
95
40
62
55
50
95
40
95
40
59
95
40
47
75
72
60
90
90
90
90
73
90
75
90
90
90
62
55
77
90
90
90
69
90
90
90
90
90
51
90
90
83
90
80
90
66
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
Asia
1. China ..................................................
2. India ...................................................
3. Thailand .............................................
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
-0.2
-0.5
62
40
95
40
40
90
136

Prevalence (percentage)
Country
2011
2025
Change
between 2011
and 2025
Assumed coverage of
child treatment in 2025
(percentage)
Assumed coverage of
adult treatment in 2025
(percentage)
Europe
1. Russian Federation .............................
1.1
1.0
-0.1
55
90

1. Bahamas .............................................
2. Belize .................................................
3. Guyana ...............................................
4. Haiti....................................................
5. Jamaica...............................................
6. Suriname ............................................
3.0
2.3
0.9
1.8
1.7
1.0
2.6
2.1
0.6
1.1
1.6
0.9
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
40
79
95
42
95
95
90
90
90
90
90
90
0.6
0.6
0.0
99
99
Northern America
1. United States of America ...................
NOTE: Prevalence relates to the population aged 15-49.

137
TABLE S.20. POPULATION OF COUNTRIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE VALUE OF THE NET REPRODUCTION
RATE IN 2005-2010, 1950, 2011, 2050 AND 2100 (thousands)
Country
High-fertility countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Benin
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
French Guiana
Gambia
Ghana
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Honduras
Iraq
Jordan
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mayotte
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
138
Net reproduction
rate in
2005-2010
2.23
2.10
2.12
1.54
2.25
1.64
1.72
1.66
2.19
2.10
1.85
1.81
2.12
1.57
1.93
2.03
1.85
1.57
2.11
1.82
1.91
2.03
1.79
1.52
2.20
1.54
1.91
2.10
2.14
2.29
2.33
1.91
2.10
1.62
1.86
2.70
2.00
2.18
1.57
1.76
1.52
2.08
1.85
1.67
2.11
2050
2100
Ratio of population
in 2100 to
population in 2011
76,250
42,334
21,734
16,769
46,721
13,703
38,472
8,392
27,252
1,700
8,801
40,674
148,523
1,620
1,493
11,568
145,187
506
4,036
49,107
31,595
23,006
3,185
12,939
83,357
9,882
96,887
9,660
53,561
49,719
42,130
7,085
493
139
50,192
55,435
389,615
9,727
274,875
13,549
154,939
26,003
219
299
28,607
110,879
56,052
36,752
20,021
96,367
14,587
53,693
10,954
43,648
3,047
14,224
56,412
212,113
1,923
2,054
15,496
150,140
721
6,084
67,230
46,036
36,664
5,518
13,789
145,276
9,495
160,009
16,535
94,222
129,502
80,506
10,434
688
161
77,347
139,209
729,885
14,868
261,271
18,113
177,803
42,316
313
356
44,075
3.43
2.86
4.04
1.98
5.68
1.70
2.68
2.44
3.79
4.04
3.44
2.80
3.13
2.12
2.85
2.86
1.77
3.04
3.43
2.69
3.12
3.59
3.57
1.78
4.45
1.50
3.85
4.00
4.42
8.42
5.08
2.95
3.27
1.45
3.23
8.66
4.49
3.58
1.48
2.58
1.87
3.87
1.70
2.11
3.45
1950
8,151
4,148
2,255
2,714
4,284
2,456
4,466
1,327
2,429
156
808
2,630
12,184
62
226
1,141
18,434
25
271
4,981
3,146
3,094
518
1,487
5,719
449
6,077
911
4,084
2,881
4,638
657
15
32
6,442
2,462
37,860
932
37,542
1,708
18,397
2,072
82
60
2,416
2011
32,358
19,618
9,100
10,088
16,968
8,575
20,030
4,487
11,525
754
4,140
20,153
67,758
906
720
5,415
84,734
237
1,776
24,966
14,757
10,222
1,547
7,755
32,665
6,330
41,610
4,129
21,315
15,381
15,840
3,542
211
112
23,930
16,069
162,471
4,152
176,745
7,014
94,852
10,943
184
169
12,768

Country
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tajikistan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Intermediate-fertility countries
Algeria
Argentina
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belize
Bhutan
Botswana
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Colombia
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Fiji
French Polynesia
Gabon
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guyana
Haiti
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Jamaica
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lesotho
Net reproduction
rate in
2005-2010
1.90
1.93
2.29
1.90
1.53
2.71
1.71
1.89
2.44
2.23
1.84
2.38
2.17
1.11
1.08
1.26
1.07
1.39
1.16
1.15
1.01
1.19
1.25
1.15
1.24
1.21
1.34
1.10
1.29
1.04
1.43
1.09
1.03
1.21
1.07
1.49
1.02
1.17
1.01
1.00
1.40
1.12
1.17
1.13
1.24
1.34
1.22
2011
2050
2100
Ratio of population
in 2100 to
population in 2011
5,997
552
9,557
44,632
6,977
1,154
6,155
105
34,509
46,218
246
24,800
13,475
11,088
1,163
28,217
90,962
10,745
3,006
11,130
138
94,259
138,312
513
61,577
45,037
14,154
1,630
72,976
127,621
11,687
4,742
13,558
193
171,190
316,338
751
99,032
140,348
2.36
2.95
7.64
2.86
1.68
4.11
2.20
1.85
4.96
6.84
3.06
3.99
10.42
8,753
35,980
17,150
40,765
116
1,324
37,895 150,494
69
318
168
738
413
2,031
48
406
4,346
14,305
178
501
12,000
46,927
2,380
10,056
3,387
14,666
21,514
82,537
2,200
6,227
289
868
61
274
469
1,534
77
105
210
463
60
182
407
756
3,221
10,124
143
324
371,857 1,241,492
74,837 242,326
2,913
4,526
1,258
7,562
1,403
2,751
6,703
16,207
152
2,818
1,740
5,393
1,683
6,288
734
2,194
46,522
50,560
1,801
194,353
529
962
2,503
602
18,965
632
61,764
12,942
19,549
123,452
7,607
1,017
330
2,784
95
476
245
766
14,178
431
1,692,008
293,456
6,038
12,029
2,569
21,210
5,164
7,768
8,384
2,788
39,983
49,201
1,580
157,134
555
782
2,476
667
16,661
520
58,137
12,231
18,319
123,227
6,783
1,005
281
3,776
75
424
252
693
14,566
480
1,550,899
254,178
7,046
15,312
2,166
24,876
6,371
9,258
6,956
2,874
1.11
1.21
1.19
1.04
1.74
1.06
1.22
1.64
1.16
1.04
1.24
1.22
1.25
1.49
1.09
1.16
1.03
2.46
0.72
0.92
1.38
0.92
1.44
1.48
1.25
1.05
1.56
2.02
0.79
1.53
2.26
1.72
1.11
1.31
1950
1,895
90
2,264
9,190
1,532
433
1,395
47
5,158
7,650
48
4,316
2,340

139
Country
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Namibia
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Oman
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Qatar
Runion
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Western Sahara
Zimbabwe
Low-fertility countries
Albania
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Channel Islands
Chile
140
Net reproduction
rate in
2005-2010
1950
2050
2100
Ratio of population
in 2100 to
population in 2011
1.29
1.30
1.15
1.17
1.10
1.47
1.33
1.05
1.03
1.29
1.20
1.21
1.42
1.21
1.16
1.17
1.44
1.02
1.13
1.01
1.11
1.31
1.47
1.01
1.13
1.00
1.01
1.11
1.21
1.21
1.29
1,029
6,110
27,866
780
8,953
485
8,231
65
1,908
1,295
456
860
1,473
7,632
25
248
3,121
13,683
8,241
67
215
273
3,413
21,238
1,211
157,813
2,239
6,314
5,094
14
2,747
6,423
28,859
114,793
2,800
32,273
2,324
30,486
255
4,415
5,870
2,846
3,571
6,568
29,400
1,870
856
28,083
50,460
21,045
109
529
1,203
20,766
73,640
5,105
313,085
3,380
27,760
29,437
548
12,754
8,773
43,455
143,925
4,093
39,200
3,599
46,495
344
5,678
7,846
3,740
5,128
10,323
38,832
2,612
1,083
44,938
56,757
23,193
113
614
1,679
33,051
91,617
6,639
403,101
3,663
35,438
41,821
901
20,614
8,073
46,946
127,081
4,831
33,068
3,728
44,987
334
6,323
7,261
2,839
5,170
11,364
35,911
2,162
1,086
42,427
54,477
19,888
96
551
1,813
32,623
79,200
5,708
478,026
3,396
29,254
40,507
848
21,838
1.26
1.63
1.11
1.73
1.02
1.60
1.48
1.31
1.43
1.24
1.00
1.45
1.73
1.22
1.16
1.27
1.51
1.08
0.95
0.87
1.04
1.51
1.57
1.08
1.12
1.53
1.00
1.05
1.38
1.55
1.71
0.75
0.78
0.83
0.93
0.67
0.94
0.90
0.74
0.66
0.87
0.56
0.89
0.69
0.80
0.68
0.92
1,215
1,354
38
8,177
6,936
2,896
79
211
7,745
8,628
2,661
53,975
7,251
13,737
102
6,082
3,216
3,100
108
22,606
8,413
9,306
347
274
9,559
10,754
3,752
196,655
7,446
34,350
154
17,270
2,990
2,931
104
31,385
8,427
11,578
445
264
8,001
11,587
2,952
222,843
5,459
43,642
152
20,059
1,863
2,335
88
35,908
7,805
11,976
449
223
6,760
12,588
1,877
177,349
4,131
48,290
156
17,185
0.58
0.75
0.82
1.59
0.93
1.29
1.29
0.82
0.71
1.17
0.50
0.90
0.55
1.41
1.02
1.00
2011

Country
China ................................................
China, Hong Kong SAR ...................
China, Macao SAR ...........................
Costa Rica.........................................
Croatia ..............................................
Cuba..................................................
Cyprus ..............................................
Czech Republic.................................
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea ............
Denmark ...........................................
Estonia ..............................................
Finland..............................................
France ...............................................
Georgia .............................................
Germany ...........................................
Greece...............................................
Hungary ............................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of).................
Italy...................................................
Japan.................................................
Latvia................................................
Lebanon ............................................
Lithuania...........................................
Luxembourg .....................................
Maldives ...........................................
Malta.................................................
Martinique ........................................
Mauritius...........................................
Montenegro.......................................
Myanmar...........................................
Netherlands.......................................
Netherlands Antilles .........................
Norway .............................................
Poland ...............................................
Portugal.............................................
Puerto Rico .......................................
Republic of Korea.............................
Republic of Moldova ........................
Romania............................................
Saint Lucia........................................
Serbia................................................
Singapore..........................................
Slovakia ............................................
Slovenia ............................................
Spain.................................................
Sweden .............................................
Switzerland .......................................
TFYR Macedonia .............................
Net reproduction
rate in
2005-2010
0.71
0.47
0.49
0.92
0.68
0.72
0.72
0.68
0.94
0.89
0.78
0.89
0.95
0.72
0.65
0.70
0.64
0.82
0.66
0.64
0.68
0.88
0.68
0.78
0.90
0.64
0.92
0.80
0.80
0.91
0.84
0.95
0.93
0.63
0.65
0.88
0.61
0.71
0.63
0.68
0.98
0.76
0.60
0.61
0.67
0.68
0.91
0.70
0.69
2050
2100
Ratio of population
in 2100 to
population in 2011
1,295,604
9,305
824
6,001
3,859
9,898
1,347
10,638
26,382
5,920
1,233
5,611
72,442
3,186
74,781
11,647
9,243
85,344
59,158
108,549
1,902
4,678
2,813
708
405
415
382
1,367
604
55,296
17,151
198
6,063
34,906
9,379
3,657
47,050
2,661
18,535
126,188
205
8,797
6,106
5,241
1,994
51,354
10,916
7,870
1,881
941,042
10,355
810
5,019
3,317
7,022
1,192
10,324
24,552
6,032
1,145
5,842
80,288
2,367
70,392
11,109
8,672
62,059
55,619
91,330
1,650
3,612
2,453
740
300
394
301
1,157
499
46,941
17,381
147
6,964
29,454
6,754
3,024
37,221
1,958
14,839
111,057
169
6,956
5,659
4,516
1,846
45,011
11,859
7,252
1,391
0.70
1.45
1.46
1.06
0.75
0.62
1.07
0.98
1.00
1.08
0.85
1.08
1.27
0.55
0.86
0.98
0.87
0.83
0.91
0.72
0.74
0.85
0.74
1.43
0.94
0.94
0.74
0.89
0.79
0.97
1.04
0.72
1.41
0.77
0.63
0.81
0.77
0.55
0.69
0.78
0.96
0.71
1.09
0.83
0.91
0.97
1.26
0.94
0.67
1950
2011
550,771 1,347,565
1,974
7,122
196
556
966
4,727
3,850
4,396
5,920
11,254
494
1,117
8,876
10,534
9,737
24,451
4,268
5,573
1,101
1,341
4,009
5,385
41,832
63,126
3,527
4,329
68,376
82,163
7,566
11,390
9,338
9,966
17,414
74,799
46,367
60,789
82,199 126,497
1,949
2,243
1,443
4,259
2,567
3,307
296
516
74
320
312
418
222
407
493
1,307
399
632
17,158
48,337
10,027
16,665
112
203
3,265
4,925
24,824
38,299
8,417
10,690
2,218
3,746
19,211
48,391
2,341
3,545
16,311
21,436
102,702 142,836
83
176
6,732
9,854
1,022
5,188
3,437
5,472
1,473
2,035
28,070
46,455
7,014
9,441
4,668
7,702
1,230
2,064

141
Country
Thailand............................................
Trinidad and Tobago.........................
Tunisia ..............................................
Ukraine .............................................
United Kingdom ...............................
United States Virgin Islands .............
Viet Nam ..........................................
Net reproduction
rate in
2005-2010
0.77
0.77
0.96
0.66
0.89
0.88
0.98
0.89
1950
20,607
636
3,530
37,298
70
50,616
27
28,264
2011
2050
69,519
1,346
10,594
45,190
7,891
62,417
109
88,792
71,037
1,288
12,649
36,074
12,152
72,817
92
103,962
2100
58,166
1,031
10,891
30,254
10,357
75,676
80
82,604
Ratio of population
in 2100 to
population in 2011
0.84
0.77
1.03
0.67
1.31
1.21
0.73
0.93
142

ANNEX TABLES
SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table A.1. Total population at mid-year by major area and region:

estimates and medium variant, 1950-2100
Estimates: 1950-2010
Major area and region
World
More dev. regions (a)
Less dev. regions (b)
Least dev. countries (c)
Other less dev. countries (d)
Less dev. regions, excl. China
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2 532 229
3 038 413
3 696 186
4 453 007
4 863 290
5 306 425
5 726 239
6 122 770
6 506 649
6 895 889
811 187
1 721 042
196 088
1 524 954
913 330
2 125 083
243 650
1 881 432
1 006 421
2 689 765
312 030
2 377 735
1 081 094
3 371 913
393 768
2 978 145
1 112 951
3 750 339
447 167
3 303 173
1 144 404
4 162 021
510 107
3 651 914
1 169 451
4 556 788
585 251
3 971 537
1 188 809
4 933 961
661 996
4 271 965
1 210 897
5 295 752
745 291
4 550 461
1 235 900
5 659 989
832 330
4 827 660
1 160 539
1 453 073
1 856 374
2 365 633
2 668 824
2 990 440
3 315 102
3 635 693
3 958 139
4 287 841
Sub-Saharan Africa (e)
186 103
230 797
295 971
389 802
448 863
515 593
589 677
669 123
757 513
856 327
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
229 895
64 757
26 116
52 982
15 588
70 451
286 729
81 887
32 013
67 493
19 724
85 611
368 148
107 628
40 749
86 943
25 454
107 374
482 803
143 575
53 391
113 072
33 000
139 766
555 276
166 013
61 698
129 955
37 509
160 101
635 287
192 801
71 676
146 188
42 093
182 529
720 931
219 318
84 829
161 395
47 398
207 992
811 101
251 584
96 187
176 166
51 442
235 722
911 120
285 713
110 931
192 017
54 919
267 540
1 022 234
324 044
126 689
209 459
57 780
304 261
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
South-Central Asia (g) ................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
South-Eastern Asia......................
Western Asia ...............................
1 403 389
672 432
507 072
17 499
489 573
172 905
50 979
1 707 682
801 489
620 016
24 403
595 613
219 336
66 841
2 134 993
984 073
778 832
33 177
745 655
285 163
86 925
2 637 586
1 178 587
985 965
41 312
944 653
359 012
114 021
2 906 851
1 262 663
1 110 955
45 764
1 065 191
401 854
131 379
3 199 481
1 359 149
1 246 396
50 411
1 195 985
445 361
148 575
3 470 446
1 434 912
1 382 859
53 401
1 329 458
485 756
166 919
3 719 044
1 495 281
1 515 563
55 361
1 460 201
523 831
184 369
3 944 992
1 537 343
1 642 065
57 363
1 584 702
559 881
205 703
4 164 252
1 573 970
1 764 872
60 726
1 704 146
593 415
231 995
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
547 287
220 123
78 035
108 332
140 798
603 854
252 787
81 930
117 371
151 766
655 879
276 227
87 352
126 764
165 535
692 869
294 929
89 900
137 668
170 372
706 800
303 677
90 724
140 702
171 697
720 497
310 543
92 114
142 408
175 432
727 422
309 882
93 222
143 616
180 702
726 777
304 172
94 347
145 147
183 111
730 736
297 758
96 318
150 228
186 431
738 199
294 771
99 205
155 171
189 052
Latin America and Caribbean

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
167 368
17 084
37 889
112 395
220 058
20 725
51 678
147 655
286 377
25 325
69 591
191 461
362 326
29 695
91 779
240 852
402 393
31 903
102 085
268 405
443 032
34 205
113 249
295 577
482 647
36 439
124 600
321 608
521 429
38 441
135 555
347 433
557 038
40 177
145 384
371 477
590 082
41 646
155 881
392 555
Northern America
171 615
204 318
231 284
254 454
267 079
281 162
295 749
313 289
329 231
344 529
12 675
10 085
2 199
148
242
15 773
12 658
2 620
184
311
19 506
15 548
3 306
242
409
22 970
17 857
4 338
302
474
24 891
19 081
4 943
358
508
26 967
20 494
5 512
418
543
29 044
21 793
6 207
466
578
31 130
23 022
6 996
496
615
33 532
24 538
7 830
519
645
36 593
26 637
8 748
536
673
Oceania
Australia/New Zealand ...............
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
146
More developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia/New Zealand and Japan.
Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and
Polynesia.
The least developed countries are 48 countries, 33 in Africa, 9 in Asia, 5 in Oceania plus one in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Other less developed countries comprise the less developed regions excluding the least developed countries.
Sub-Saharan Africa refers to all of Africa except Northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa.
Includes other non-specified areas.
Including Pitcairn.

World Population Prospects: The 2010, Volume 1:Comprehensive Tables
Table A.1. Total population at mid-year by major area and region (continued)
2010-2100: Medium variant
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
7 284 296 7 656 528 8 321 380 8 874 041 9 306 128 9 615 189 9 827 113 9 968 538 10 062 090 10 124 926
1 256 172
6 028 124
930 629
5 097 495
1 273 439
6 383 089
1 035 443
5 347 646
1 296 089
7 025 290
1 256 762
5 768 528
1 306 885
7 567 156
1 489 296
6 077 860
1 311 731
7 994 397
1 726 468
6 267 928
1 310 345
8 304 845
1 958 005
6 346 840
1 309 184
8 517 929
2 175 214
6 342 715
1 313 988
8 654 550
2 371 781
6 282 769
1 323 738
8 738 353
2 543 902
6 194 451
1 334 786
8 790 140
2 690 518
6 099 623
4 627 034 4 963 563 5 600 083 6 174 657 6 668 507 7 064 671 7 365 095 7 580 988 7 729 384 7 825 179
967 357 1 088 812 1 353 772 1 647 278 1 960 102 2 277 259 2 586 767 2 876 501 3 135 614 3 358 050

World
1 145 316 1 278 199 1 562 047 1 869 561 2 191 599 2 512 188 2 820 005 3 105 039 3 358 296 3 574 141
369 106
418 637
526 697
647 971
779 613
915 390 1 051 184 1 182 150 1 304 031 1 414 284
143 631
161 689
200 021
239 561
278 350
314 153
344 757
368 940
386 228
396 869
227 031
244 306
275 131
301 339
322 458
336 984
344 764
347 563
347 043
343 712
59 585
61 187
64 126
66 095
67 327
68 031
68 145
67 616
66 605
65 369
345 963
392 379
496 071
614 595
743 850
877 629 1 011 156 1 138 770 1 254 390 1 353 906
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
4 375 482
1 604 111
1 890 582
64 338
1 826 245
625 987
254 802
4 565 520
1 622 681
2 009 512
68 104
1 941 409
655 940
277 387
4 867 741
1 625 463
2 215 897
74 094
2 141 803
705 987
320 394
5 060 964
1 586 456
2 373 483
78 542
2 294 941
740 898
360 127
5 142 220
1 511 963
2 475 684
81 799
2 393 885
759 207
395 367
5 122 743
1 418 104
2 518 193
83 208
2 434 985
762 306
424 140
5 029 489
1 322 756
2 506 458
83 366
2 423 092
753 929
446 346
4 892 292
1 237 309
2 453 718
82 799
2 370 919
738 249
463 015
4 740 484
1 168 978
2 376 691
81 801
2 294 890
719 622
475 193
4 596 224
1 122 895
2 288 981
80 783
2 208 198
701 323
483 025
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
742 067
292 236
101 892
157 446
190 494
744 177
289 165
104 524
158 478
192 010
741 233
279 544
109 254
158 548
193 888
731 826
267 987
112 162
157 554
194 123
719 257
256 946
114 036
155 227
193 048
702 347
245 566
115 225
149 816
191 740
686 745
234 992
116 168
143 862
191 723
677 700
227 653
117 210
139 935
192 902
674 657
223 891
118 276
137 874
194 616
674 796
221 966
119 439
136 856
196 536
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
622 437
43 041
166 487
412 909
652 182
44 322
176 389
431 471
701 606
46 363
193 747
461 496
734 748
47 386
207 037
480 325
750 956
47 314
215 569
488 073
753 236
46 852
219 603
486 781
745 186
46 058
220 897
478 231
729 113
44 986
219 598
464 529
708 723
43 722
216 193
448 808
687 517
42 464
211 695
433 359

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
359 638
374 394
401 657
425 467
446 862
466 270
484 690
501 289
515 233
526 428
Northern America
39 355
28 394
9 691
570
700
42 056
30 065
10 660
602
728
47 096
32 982
12 670
661
783
51 475
35 252
14 690
703
830
55 233
37 063
16 585
726
859
58 405
38 487
18 271
751
897
60 997
39 623
19 672
766
937
63 106
40 634
20 735
769
968
64 697
41 502
21 444
764
987
65 819
42 232
21 832
755
1 001

Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
147

high variant, 2010-2100
High variant
2015
2020
2030
7 350 953
7 832 370
8 776 486
9 679 064 10 614 318 11 546 322 12 498 658 13 525 786 14 630 726 15 804 873
1 266 530
6 084 422
938 720
5 145 702
1 299 737
6 532 633
1 058 102
5 474 531
1 359 746
7 416 740
1 322 727
6 094 013
1 411 555
8 267 509
1 617 641
6 649 869
1 478 333
9 135 985
1 951 801
7 184 184
1 555 196 1 641 501 1 753 661 1 889 510 2 037 371
9 991 126 10 857 157 11 772 125 12 741 216 13 767 503
2 312 909 2 696 099 3 101 031 3 521 211 3 954 217
7 678 216 8 161 058 8 671 094 9 220 005 9 813 286
4 670 339
5 080 402
5 915 463
6 751 340
7 622 453
8 489 178
9 358 709 10 256 573 11 183 728 12 142 392
975 299
1 111 208
1 420 704
1 782 155
2 204 177
2 670 938
3 176 503
3 715 951
4 275 705
4 849 323
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
1 155 067
372 196
144 777
229 246
60 185
348 664
1 305 420
427 460
164 934
250 281
62 774
399 972
1 641 422
553 402
209 830
290 987
68 286
518 918
2 025 831
702 239
259 481
329 378
73 449
661 283
2 469 755
878 820
313 955
368 239
79 083
829 657
2 955 291
1 076 406
370 631
404 812
84 835
1 018 607
3 476 382
1 294 279
427 738
438 091
90 710
1 225 563
4 031 276
1 531 000
484 241
471 164
96 827
1 448 043
4 607 712
1 781 769
538 954
504 844
103 071
1 679 074
5 198 432
2 045 083
591 582
538 125
109 746
1 913 896
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
4 416 790
1 618 720
1 908 934
65 004
1 843 930
631 974
257 162
4 673 808
1 659 422
2 058 604
69 878
1 988 727
671 966
283 816
5 142 515
1 711 143
2 345 672
78 578
2 267 094
747 812
337 888
5 537 614
1 725 358
2 607 365
86 269
2 521 097
812 945
391 946
5 898 284
1 723 057
2 853 881
94 362
2 759 519
872 811
448 535
6 211 109
1 713 827
3 066 754
101 450
2 965 304
926 137
504 390
6 501 293
1 713 562
3 253 478
108 135
3 145 343
974 927
559 326
6 807 706
1 737 913
3 428 122
115 412
3 312 710
1 025 661
616 009
7 145 770
1 791 927
3 598 416
122 985
3 475 430
1 081 125
674 302
7 521 997
1 874 267
3 772 645
131 151
3 641 494
1 141 696
733 390
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
748 362
294 978
102 706
158 739
191 939
759 920
295 891
106 651
161 654
195 723
778 206
294 537
114 656
165 941
203 071
791 813
291 971
121 210
169 509
209 124
814 017
294 849
128 440
173 943
216 785
839 816
299 514
136 602
176 841
226 859
871 610
306 805
145 356
180 048
239 402
920 546
321 411
155 858
187 315
255 961
984 394
341 846
168 217
198 215
276 116
1 056 358
365 572
181 696
211 079
298 011

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
628 520
43 435
168 143
416 942
668 251
45 358
180 804
442 089
743 496
49 031
205 468
488 996
809 187
52 076
228 154
528 957
868 827
54 739
249 404
564 684
923 042
57 523
268 745
596 774
975 797
60 500
288 119
627 177
1 030 032
63 766
307 913
658 354
1 088 553
67 324
328 296
692 934
1 153 538
71 268
349 928
732 342
Northern America
362 528
382 024
421 374
458 975
501 324
548 248
598 064
653 580
714 146
776 793
39 687
28 631
9 776
575
706
42 948
30 693
10 894
616
744
49 474
34 607
13 343
698
826
55 644
37 991
15 979
767
907
62 111
41 516
18 781
829
985
68 816
45 173
21 655
904
1 084
75 512
48 825
24 514
976
1 197
82 646
52 976
27 310
1 046
1 314
90 151
57 609
29 994
1 116
1 432
97 754
62 470
32 542
1 188
1 553
World
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
148
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.


low variant, 2010-2100
Low variant
2015
2020
2030
2040
7 217 275
7 480 225
7 867 332
8 096 725
1 245 813
5 971 462
922 537
5 048 925
1 247 140
6 233 085
1 012 784
5 220 301
1 232 471
6 634 862
1 190 957
5 443 904
1 204 263
6 892 461
1 364 617
5 527 844
4 583 365
4 846 263
5 285 615
5 618 738
959 414
1 066 416
1 286 987
1 515 806
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
1 135 565
366 017
142 484
224 817
58 985
343 262
1 250 978
409 815
158 445
238 332
59 600
384 785
1 482 834
500 045
190 241
259 296
59 976
473 276
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
4 333 812
1 589 503
1 872 230
63 671
1 808 559
619 643
252 436
4 456 773
1 585 940
1 960 421
66 330
1 894 091
639 464
270 948
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
735 773
289 493
101 079
156 152
189 049

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
Northern America
World
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
8 112 191
7 940 112
7 624 235
7 191 850
6 691 274
6 177 378
1 157 559
6 954 632
1 517 378
5 437 253
1 095 230
6 844 882
1 642 492
5 202 391
1 029 404
6 594 831
1 732 671
4 862 160
962 506
6 229 344
1 782 151
4 447 194
895 340
5 795 934
1 793 130
4 002 804
830 115
5 347 263
1 771 626
3 575 637
5 797 705
5 827 871
5 721 175
5 492 839
5 181 194
4 827 318
1 731 743
1 923 233
2 078 979
2 187 567
2 245 386
2 254 281
1 717 227
595 076
220 198
273 981
59 007
568 963
1 931 855
686 922
245 146
280 136
56 680
662 971
2 115 104
770 895
263 664
277 443
53 645
749 457
2 257 071
842 457
274 068
266 774
49 960
823 813
2 348 286
896 750
275 777
249 811
45 562
880 386
2 387 588
932 153
269 516
229 187
40 811
915 920
2 378 387
948 761
256 780
207 002
36 124
929 721
4 593 575
1 539 901
2 086 578
69 615
2 016 963
664 184
302 912
4 602 379
1 452 733
2 149 334
71 031
2 078 303
671 162
329 150
4 457 562
1 321 336
2 134 341
70 293
2 064 048
655 578
346 307
4 189 424
1 165 311
2 049 459
67 342
1 982 117
621 077
353 578
3 835 105
1 005 820
1 904 378
62 905
1 841 472
573 275
351 632
3 427 049
853 787
1 715 334
57 406
1 657 927
516 498
341 431
3 008 905
719 013
1 507 814
51 583
1 456 231
456 810
325 267
2 623 609
613 202
1 304 769
46 107
1 258 662
400 628
305 010
728 433
282 438
102 397
155 301
188 298
704 288
264 565
103 861
151 156
184 707
673 203
244 705
103 310
145 829
179 359
632 130
222 520
100 671
137 952
170 986
582 463
199 097
96 399
126 182
160 785
532 599
176 124
91 536
113 566
151 373
485 889
155 245
86 170
102 310
142 164
443 300
138 040
80 253
92 524
132 483
405 145
123 756
74 430
83 962
122 998
616 354
42 647
164 830
408 877
636 114
43 285
171 974
420 854
659 971
43 708
182 086
434 178
664 070
42 912
186 902
434 257
645 870
40 662
185 234
419 973
610 622
37 835
178 036
394 752
563 055
34 568
167 356
361 131
506 032
30 953
153 491
321 588
444 831
27 188
137 419
280 225
385 381
23 638
120 891
240 852
356 749
366 764
381 944
392 460
395 958
393 352
387 782
377 343
361 550
342 377
39 023
28 158
9 607
565
694
41 164
29 436
10 427
589
712
44 720
31 358
11 999
624
739
47 385
32 554
13 437
640
755
48 817
32 904
14 539
630
744
49 147
32 546
15 251
617
733
48 622
31 768
15 542
591
721
47 252
30 609
15 398
550
695
45 100
29 083
14 860
501
655
42 478
27 380
14 036
451
612
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

149

constant-fertility variant, 2010-2100
Constant-fertility variant
2015
2020
2030
7 323 598
7 772 757
8 700 336
9 722 061 10 942 544 12 475 188 14 518 851 17 339 315 21 289 304 26 843 946
1 253 674
6 069 924
942 022
5 127 902
1 266 176
6 506 581
1 071 673
5 434 908
1 276 310
7 424 026
1 393 708
6 030 318
1 271 037
8 451 024
1 827 402
6 623 623
4 664 593
5 076 758
5 985 373
7 047 608
8 359 117 10 021 750 12 205 124 15 163 501 19 242 074 24 911 634
977 516
1 122 099
1 489 711
1 999 101
2 720 067
3 741 903
5 194 022
7 270 510 10 246 711 14 519 642
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
1 157 022
373 190
145 955
229 117
60 006
348 755
1 315 899
432 190
169 247
250 468
62 405
401 590
1 711 238
581 452
229 591
295 039
67 942
537 213
2 247 831
786 449
315 714
343 936
74 019
727 714
2 996 915
1 075 181
441 545
400 736
81 199
998 254
4 046 528
1 481 047
625 836
466 531
89 652
1 383 461
5 526 726
2 051 700
897 128
544 425
99 315
1 934 158
7 634 194 10 645 899 14 958 647

2 860 210 4 008 783 5 643 676
1 298 370 1 892 524 2 772 095
641 090
763 243
917 105
110 223
122 559
136 634
2 724 301 3 858 791 5 489 136
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
4 401 495
1 607 784
1 906 998
64 797
1 842 201
629 731
256 983
4 639 486
1 631 459
2 057 173
69 363
1 987 810
666 606
284 248
5 080 986
1 634 893
2 364 534
77 715
2 286 818
737 456
344 103
5 493 204
1 589 996
2 687 424
86 022
2 601 402
802 415
413 369
5 907 516
1 505 891
3 040 676
94 823
2 945 853
862 674
498 275
6 343 488
1 392 470
3 426 678
103 365
3 323 313
920 293
604 048
6 858 178
1 272 578
3 867 178
112 544
3 754 634
979 354
739 068
7 513 470
1 155 394
4 394 497
122 827
4 271 670
1 045 629
917 949
8 378 958
1 047 750
5 048 001
134 500
4 913 501
1 124 729
1 158 478
9 529 633
955 646
5 871 863
148 051
5 723 812
1 220 242
1 481 882
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
740 052
291 048
101 773
157 084
190 148
738 379
285 703
104 163
157 503
191 010
725 437
270 735
108 099
155 719
190 883
703 238
252 918
110 008
151 856
188 456
671 658
232 070
110 385
145 535
183 667
632 165
209 751
109 612
135 262
177 541
590 747
187 041
108 289
123 494
171 923
551 566
165 586
106 625
112 751
166 605
515 958
147 220
104 552
103 234
160 953
482 234
130 690
102 330
94 210
155 004

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
625 994
43 309
167 792
414 893
662 568
45 103
180 231
437 234
733 756
48 744
205 961
479 051
799 945
52 230
232 588
515 127
862 516
55 790
260 598
546 128
924 515
60 238
290 662
573 615
990 291
65 731
325 522
599 038
1 063 632
72 494
366 650
624 488
1 149 358
80 764
415 822
652 771
1 251 847
90 824
475 517
685 505
Northern America
359 593
374 109
400 866
424 057
444 115
461 923
478 476
492 530
503 594
511 633
39 441
28 376
9 787
574
704
42 316
30 003
10 958
614
742
48 053
32 794
13 734
699
827
53 786
34 907
17 173
782
923
59 824
36 452
21 473
870
1 029
66 569
37 526
26 874
990
1 178
74 434
38 263
33 665
1 133
1 373
83 923
38 766
42 244
1 305
1 608
95 537
39 035
53 089
1 517
1 897
109 953
39 117
66 800
1 781
2 255
World
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
150
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
1 251 913 1 221 939 1 188 073 1 154 447 1 122 433 1 089 829
9 690 631 11 253 249 13 330 779 16 184 868 20 166 871 25 754 117
2 433 594 3 287 602 4 501 409 6 247 050 8 770 761 12 429 526
7 257 037 7 965 647 8 829 370 9 937 818 11 396 110 13 324 591
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

Table A.5. Average annual rate of population change by major area and region:
Annual rate of change (per cent)
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
1.82
1.85
1.96
1.76
1.74
1.52
1.34
1.22
1.16
1.10
1.21
2.09
2.08
2.10
1.08
2.17
2.40
2.14
0.78
2.38
2.18
2.41
0.58
2.13
2.54
2.07
0.56
2.08
2.63
2.01
0.43
1.81
2.75
1.68
0.33
1.59
2.46
1.46
0.37
1.42
2.37
1.26
0.41
1.33
2.21
1.18
0.33
1.26
2.23
1.09
2.13
2.45
2.41
2.41
2.28
2.06
1.85
1.70
1.60
1.52
2.05
2.43
2.69
2.82
2.77
2.69
2.53
2.48
2.45
2.44
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
2.11
2.25
1.93
2.34
2.30
1.84
2.44
2.68
2.32
2.46
2.56
2.20
2.65
2.85
2.59
2.56
2.67
2.54
2.80
2.90
2.89
2.78
2.56
2.72
2.69
2.99
3.00
2.35
2.31
2.62
2.53
2.58
3.37
1.98
2.37
2.61
2.36
2.75
2.51
1.75
1.64
2.50
2.33
2.54
2.85
1.72
1.31
2.53
2.30
2.52
2.66
1.74
1.02
2.57
2.27
2.60
2.51
1.61
0.62
2.57
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
1.98
1.91
1.90
2.96
1.86
2.22
2.74
1.99
1.55
2.24
3.53
2.18
2.65
2.71
2.28
2.21
2.27
2.38
2.27
2.45
2.67
1.94
1.38
2.39
2.05
2.40
2.25
2.83
1.92
1.47
2.30
1.93
2.32
2.06
2.46
1.63
1.08
2.08
1.15
2.12
1.74
2.33
1.38
0.82
1.83
0.72
1.88
1.51
1.99
1.18
0.56
1.60
0.71
1.64
1.33
2.19
1.08
0.47
1.44
1.14
1.45
1.16
2.41
0.99
0.38
1.38
1.16
1.38
1.07
1.88
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
1.00
1.48
0.40
0.85
0.67
0.96
1.06
0.72
0.82
1.04
0.61
0.67
0.38
0.87
0.43
0.40
0.59
0.18
0.44
0.16
0.38
0.45
0.30
0.24
0.43
0.19
-0.04
0.24
0.17
0.59
-0.02
-0.37
0.24
0.21
0.27
0.11
-0.43
0.41
0.69
0.36
0.20
-0.20
0.59
0.65
0.28
0.11
-0.17
0.54
0.29
0.15

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
2.71
1.90
2.97
2.75
2.76
2.15
3.09
2.73
2.41
1.72
2.91
2.32
2.10
1.43
2.13
2.17
1.92
1.39
2.08
1.93
1.71
1.27
1.91
1.69
1.55
1.07
1.69
1.54
1.32
0.88
1.40
1.34
1.15
0.72
1.39
1.10
1.07
0.66
1.32
1.01
Northern America
1.71
1.41
0.94
0.97
1.03
1.01
1.15
0.99
0.91
0.86
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
2.22
2.35
1.59
2.00
2.49
2.06
2.00
2.22
2.77
2.94
1.94
1.75
2.82
1.95
1.50
1.61
1.33
2.61
3.45
1.43
1.60
1.43
2.18
3.06
1.33
1.48
1.23
2.37
2.19
1.25
1.39
1.10
2.40
1.26
1.23
1.49
1.27
2.25
0.92
0.96
1.75
1.64
2.22
0.64
0.83
1.46
1.28
2.05
1.21
0.79
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
152
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

Table A.5. Average annual rate of population change by major area and region (continued)
2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
1.00
0.89
0.69
0.52
0.36
0.24
0.16
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.27
1.14
2.13
0.96
0.21
1.02
2.00
0.82
0.10
0.79
1.75
0.58
0.05
0.60
1.53
0.36
0.00
0.42
1.31
0.17
-0.02
0.28
1.10
0.02
0.02
0.18
0.91
-0.08
0.07
0.11
0.74
-0.14
0.08
0.07
0.59
-0.15
0.08
0.05
0.53
-0.16
1.40
1.27
1.03
0.82
0.62
0.45
0.32
0.21
0.14
0.11
2.37
2.23
2.02
1.80
1.56
1.33
1.11
0.91
0.73
0.64
2.19
2.52
2.37
1.47
0.53
2.52
2.06
2.36
2.21
1.27
0.52
2.40
1.85
2.12
1.88
0.97
0.34
2.19
1.65
1.91
1.57
0.74
0.21
1.97
1.42
1.67
1.28
0.50
0.12
1.72
1.21
1.44
1.00
0.27
0.04
1.47
1.01
1.23
0.74
0.11
-0.06
1.25
0.83
1.03
0.51
0.01
-0.14
1.02
0.66
0.85
0.31
-0.08
-0.18
0.81
0.59
0.77
0.23
-0.12
-0.19
0.72
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
0.85
0.23
1.22
1.14
1.22
0.94
1.70
0.71
0.08
1.06
0.94
1.06
0.80
1.53
0.45
-0.18
0.75
0.62
0.76
0.55
1.23
0.21
-0.43
0.49
0.46
0.49
0.30
0.99
0.01
-0.61
0.23
0.22
0.23
0.09
0.76
-0.16
-0.70
0.00
0.05
0.00
-0.08
0.55
-0.26
-0.68
-0.18
-0.05
-0.18
-0.19
0.40
-0.31
-0.61
-0.30
-0.12
-0.31
-0.25
0.28
-0.31
-0.44
-0.37
-0.13
-0.38
-0.26
0.19
-0.31
-0.36
-0.39
-0.12
-0.40
-0.25
0.14
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
0.06
-0.21
0.51
0.13
0.16
-0.01
-0.29
0.47
0.04
0.12
-0.12
-0.42
0.30
-0.05
0.03
-0.16
-0.41
0.18
-0.12
-0.05
-0.23
-0.44
0.12
-0.31
-0.08
-0.24
-0.46
0.08
-0.42
-0.02
-0.16
-0.36
0.09
-0.32
0.05
-0.06
-0.20
0.09
-0.17
0.08
-0.01
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
0.10
0.01
-0.08
0.10
-0.05
0.10
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
0.93
0.59
1.16
0.88
0.80
0.51
1.01
0.74
0.53
0.28
0.73
0.46
0.28
0.04
0.47
0.22
0.07
-0.08
0.22
0.02
-0.08
-0.16
0.09
-0.14
-0.20
-0.22
-0.03
-0.27
-0.27
-0.28
-0.14
-0.34
-0.31
-0.29
-0.20
-0.36
-0.30
-0.29
-0.22
-0.35

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
0.80
0.74
0.60
0.51
0.44
0.40
0.35
0.29
0.23
0.20
1.33
1.14
1.91
1.12
0.80
1.20
1.00
1.78
1.01
0.76
0.94
0.72
1.55
0.69
0.65
0.75
0.54
1.28
0.38
0.40
0.59
0.41
1.03
0.37
0.40
0.46
0.30
0.79
0.24
0.46
0.36
0.26
0.58
0.08
0.36
0.27
0.22
0.38
-0.05
0.22
0.19
0.19
0.21
-0.11
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.14
-0.12
0.12

World
Northern America
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
153
High variant
World
2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
1.27
1.20
1.00
0.94
0.86
0.80
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.52
1.42
2.39
1.24
0.49
1.34
2.31
1.15
0.37
1.11
2.05
0.90
0.43
1.02
1.92
0.80
0.51
0.92
1.75
0.69
0.52
0.84
1.57
0.61
0.63
0.81
1.43
0.61
0.74
0.80
1.30
0.61
0.76
0.78
1.19
0.62
0.75
0.77
1.13
0.63
1.68
1.59
1.35
1.24
1.11
0.99
0.93
0.88
0.83
0.81
2.61
2.52
2.30
2.17
1.97
1.77
1.61
1.44
1.29
1.23
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
2.45
2.77
2.61
1.76
0.84
2.75
2.36
2.65
2.49
1.60
0.89
2.66
2.13
2.41
2.18
1.28
0.73
2.46
2.02
2.29
1.96
1.15
0.74
2.32
1.84
2.08
1.72
1.00
0.72
2.11
1.66
1.88
1.48
0.82
0.67
1.90
1.52
1.72
1.29
0.74
0.66
1.71
1.37
1.55
1.11
0.70
0.63
1.53
1.24
1.41
0.96
0.65
0.62
1.35
1.18
1.35
0.90
0.63
0.63
1.27
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
1.13
0.50
1.51
1.45
1.51
1.23
1.97
1.03
0.38
1.39
1.29
1.40
1.14
1.84
0.77
0.12
1.10
0.94
1.10
0.88
1.52
0.66
0.00
0.95
0.92
0.95
0.74
1.39
0.54
-0.05
0.76
0.77
0.76
0.62
1.22
0.46
-0.03
0.61
0.64
0.61
0.52
1.06
0.46
0.10
0.54
0.65
0.53
0.50
0.98
0.48
0.26
0.49
0.64
0.49
0.52
0.92
0.51
0.42
0.47
0.64
0.47
0.54
0.86
0.52
0.48
0.47
0.65
0.47
0.55
0.83
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
0.31
0.06
0.75
0.36
0.39
0.28
0.01
0.76
0.30
0.40
0.16
-0.13
0.58
0.20
0.30
0.25
0.06
0.56
0.25
0.33
0.31
0.16
0.62
0.19
0.44
0.34
0.19
0.61
0.14
0.51
0.50
0.41
0.67
0.34
0.64
0.66
0.60
0.76
0.54
0.75
0.70
0.66
0.77
0.61
0.77
0.71
0.68
0.77
0.65
0.76

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
1.23
0.87
1.45
1.17
1.14
0.84
1.35
1.08
0.88
0.63
1.09
0.82
0.74
0.53
0.93
0.69
0.62
0.50
0.76
0.57
0.56
0.50
0.71
0.51
0.54
0.52
0.67
0.48
0.55
0.54
0.65
0.50
0.57
0.56
0.64
0.54
0.59
0.57
0.64
0.56
Northern America
1.05
1.02
0.87
0.86
0.90
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.85
0.83
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
1.58
1.39
2.17
1.40
1.07
1.49
1.29
2.09
1.34
1.08
1.21
0.97
1.85
1.01
0.97
1.11
0.89
1.66
0.80
0.84
1.05
0.87
1.47
0.89
0.93
0.94
0.78
1.28
0.79
1.00
0.91
0.80
1.12
0.70
0.96
0.88
0.84
0.97
0.66
0.87
0.82
0.82
0.84
0.63
0.83
0.80
0.80
0.79
0.62
0.81
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
154
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

Low variant
World
2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
0.72
0.55
0.35
0.09
-0.16
-0.36
-0.54
-0.70
-0.79
-0.81
0.02
0.86
1.87
0.67
-0.09
0.68
1.68
0.48
-0.20
0.45
1.43
0.23
-0.35
0.16
1.14
-0.09
-0.53
-0.10
0.86
-0.38
-0.61
-0.32
0.60
-0.62
-0.66
-0.52
0.34
-0.84
-0.71
-0.69
0.11
-1.02
-0.75
-0.79
-0.08
-1.12
-0.76
-0.82
-0.16
-1.14
0.93
0.68
0.39
0.11
-0.13
-0.36
-0.55
-0.68
-0.73
2.12
1.93
1.71
1.41
1.12
0.85
0.57
0.32
0.09
-0.01
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
1.94
2.26
2.12
1.17
0.21
2.28
1.75
2.05
1.91
0.92
0.11
2.12
1.54
1.81
1.56
0.63
-0.10
1.91
1.25
1.51
1.16
0.31
-0.35
1.61
0.97
1.22
0.81
-0.02
-0.52
1.30
0.71
0.96
0.47
-0.32
-0.66
1.02
0.46
0.69
0.14
-0.60
-0.87
0.73
0.22
0.44
-0.16
-0.82
-1.06
0.46
0.01
0.23
-0.43
-0.99
-1.20
0.21
-0.09
0.13
-0.54
-1.05
-1.24
0.09
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
0.56
-0.05
0.92
0.82
0.92
0.63
1.42
0.36
-0.24
0.70
0.57
0.70
0.44
1.19
0.10
-0.50
0.39
0.26
0.39
0.19
0.91
-0.24
-0.86
0.02
-0.02
0.02
-0.15
0.59
-0.55
-1.19
-0.33
-0.36
-0.32
-0.47
0.28
-0.82
-1.43
-0.65
-0.62
-0.65
-0.74
0.01
-1.07
-1.60
-0.97
-0.86
-0.98
-0.99
-0.24
-1.27
-1.73
-1.24
-1.05
-1.25
-1.19
-0.44
-1.37
-1.64
-1.42
-1.12
-1.43
-1.31
-0.61
-1.38
-1.54
-1.47
-1.13
-1.49
-1.32
-0.68
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
-0.20
-0.49
0.26
-0.11
-0.08
-0.31
-0.62
0.17
-0.24
-0.17
-0.42
-0.75
0.00
-0.33
-0.26
-0.58
-0.90
-0.21
-0.49
-0.43
-0.79
-1.08
-0.40
-0.82
-0.60
-0.89
-1.20
-0.50
-1.04
-0.61
-0.92
-1.27
-0.57
-1.05
-0.61
-0.92
-1.20
-0.69
-1.01
-0.69
-0.91
-1.10
-0.75
-1.00
-0.74
-0.89
-1.08
-0.76
-0.95
-0.75

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
0.63
0.30
0.85
0.58
0.43
0.15
0.64
0.38
0.15
-0.10
0.35
0.09
-0.20
-0.45
-0.01
-0.25
-0.50
-0.68
-0.35
-0.55
-0.75
-0.86
-0.56
-0.82
-1.01
-1.05
-0.80
-1.10
-1.24
-1.26
-1.05
-1.33
-1.41
-1.39
-1.25
-1.50
-1.46
-1.41
-1.31
-1.53
Northern America
0.55
0.44
0.31
0.13
-0.04
-0.12
-0.23
-0.40
-0.52
-0.57
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
1.07
0.89
1.64
0.84
0.52
0.89
0.70
1.46
0.66
0.41
0.65
0.44
1.22
0.35
0.30
0.37
0.18
0.87
-0.06
-0.06
0.12
-0.07
0.55
-0.16
-0.16
-0.07
-0.21
0.26
-0.37
-0.14
-0.24
-0.34
-0.02
-0.64
-0.31
-0.43
-0.48
-0.30
-0.90
-0.54
-0.57
-0.58
-0.52
-1.05
-0.67
-0.63
-0.63
-0.62
-1.07
-0.71
a
b
1.12
c
d
e
f
g
h
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

155
World
2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
1.19
1.15
1.10
1.16
1.27
1.46
1.71
1.98
2.25
2.38
0.20
1.39
2.58
1.16
0.11
1.34
2.62
1.08
-0.01
1.28
2.67
0.95
-0.13
1.35
2.83
0.92
-0.23
1.45
2.98
0.92
-0.28
1.64
3.11
1.00
-0.29
1.88
3.25
1.14
-0.28
2.13
3.37
1.32
-0.29
2.39
3.47
1.52
-0.30
2.50
3.51
1.61
1.69
1.66
1.62
1.69
1.78
1.93
2.12
2.33
2.54
2.63
2.76
2.81
2.91
3.05
3.17
3.26
3.34
3.42
3.47
3.50
Africa
Eastern Africa .............................
Middle Africa..............................
Northern Africa...........................
Southern Africa...........................
Western Africa ............................
2.57
2.94
2.96
1.78
0.78
2.82
2.61
2.96
3.03
1.68
0.86
2.88
2.69
3.00
3.14
1.54
0.85
3.00
2.84
3.10
3.32
1.53
0.91
3.13
2.97
3.19
3.46
1.52
0.98
3.24
3.09
3.24
3.58
1.53
1.02
3.33
3.20
3.31
3.68
1.61
1.04
3.41
3.30
3.36
3.75
1.72
1.06
3.47
3.38
3.41
3.81
1.82
1.08
3.52
3.42
3.43
3.83
1.86
1.09
3.53
Asia (f)
Eastern Asia (f) ...........................
Central Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia ...............................
1.05
0.29
1.52
1.36
1.52
1.14
2.02
0.96
0.11
1.44
1.21
1.45
1.05
1.95
0.80
-0.22
1.29
1.02
1.30
0.88
1.84
0.74
-0.47
1.25
1.00
1.26
0.75
1.85
0.71
-0.74
1.20
0.88
1.21
0.66
1.91
0.75
-0.89
1.20
0.84
1.21
0.62
1.99
0.87
-0.95
1.25
0.87
1.27
0.64
2.13
1.04
-0.99
1.36
0.90
1.37
0.71
2.29
1.24
-0.93
1.48
0.95
1.49
0.79
2.43
1.34
-0.91
1.54
0.97
1.56
0.84
2.49
Europe
Eastern Europe ............................
Northern Europe..........................
Southern Europe..........................
Western Europe ...........................
-0.05
-0.37
0.46
0.05
0.09
-0.14
-0.49
0.40
-0.07
0.02
-0.28
-0.64
0.22
-0.22
-0.10
-0.42
-0.81
0.07
-0.37
-0.23
-0.58
-0.98
-0.05
-0.66
-0.33
-0.67
-1.11
-0.12
-0.89
-0.33
-0.69
-1.22
-0.14
-0.92
-0.31
-0.67
-1.19
-0.19
-0.88
-0.34
-0.67
-1.17
-0.21
-0.91
-0.37
-0.68
-1.21
-0.22
-0.92
-0.39

Caribbean ....................................
Central America ..........................
South America ............................
1.14
0.81
1.43
1.05
1.06
0.80
1.37
0.97
0.90
0.71
1.24
0.77
0.78
0.66
1.15
0.62
0.70
0.74
1.08
0.51
0.69
0.85
1.12
0.44
0.70
0.95
1.17
0.41
0.76
1.05
1.24
0.43
0.83
1.15
1.32
0.48
0.88
1.20
1.36
0.50
Northern America
0.79
0.72
0.59
0.48
0.41
0.36
0.31
0.24
0.18
0.14
Oceania
Melanesia ....................................
Micronesia...................................
Polynesia (h) ...............................
1.41
1.12
2.26
1.37
1.03
1.31
0.96
2.26
1.34
1.08
1.15
0.68
2.24
1.16
1.12
1.07
0.48
2.23
1.06
1.07
1.06
0.32
2.24
1.27
1.29
1.10
0.21
2.25
1.34
1.51
1.18
0.15
2.27
1.39
1.57
1.27
0.08
2.28
1.48
1.63
1.38
0.04
2.29
1.59
1.71
1.43
0.01
2.30
1.63
1.74
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
156
Polynesia.
Including Pitcairn.

Table A.9. Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country:
Major area, region and country
World
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2 532 229 3 038 413 3 696 186 4 453 007 4 863 290 5 306 425 5 726 239 6 122 770 6 506 649 6 895 889
811 187
913 330 1 006 421 1 081 094 1 112 951 1 144 404 1 169 451 1 188 809 1 210 897 1 235 900
1 721 042 2 125 083 2 689 765 3 371 913 3 750 339 4 162 021 4 556 788 4 933 961 5 295 752 5 659 989
196 088
243 650
312 030
393 768
447 167
510 107
585 251
661 996
745 291
832 330
1 524 954 1 881 432 2 377 735 2 978 145 3 303 173 3 651 914 3 971 537 4 271 965 4 550 461 4 827 660
1 160 539 1 453 073 1 856 374 2 365 633 2 668 824 2 990 440 3 315 102 3 635 693 3 958 139 4 287 841
186 103
230 797
295 971
389 802
448 863
515 593
589 677
669 123
757 513
Africa
229 895
286 729
368 148
482 803
555 276
635 287
720 931
811 101
911 120 1 022 234
Eastern Africa
Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (1) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Seychelles ...........................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (2) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
64 757
2 456
156
62
1 141
18 434
6 077
4 084
2 881
493
15
6 442
248
2 072
36
2 264
5 158
7 650
2 340
2 747
81 887
2 940
193
85
1 424
22 553
8 105
5 104
3 525
659
24
7 647
335
2 771
41
2 819
6 788
10 074
3 045
3 752
107 628
3 513
238
162
1 847
28 959
11 252
6 549
4 531
827
37
9 453
462
3 749
52
3 601
9 446
13 605
4 139
5 206
143 575
4 130
329
340
2 469
35 426
16 268
8 609
6 240
964
55
12 146
510
5 179
63
6 436
12 662
18 686
5 775
7 289
166 013
4 851
386
403
2 806
41 078
19 655
9 785
7 268
1 014
71
13 335
560
6 081
67
6 364
14 801
21 848
6 785
8 855
192 801
5 602
438
562
3 158
48 333
23 447
11 281
9 381
1 060
92
13 547
612
7 110
71
6 599
17 700
25 479
7 860
10 469
219 318
6 087
494
627
3 213
57 042
27 426
13 129
9 883
1 137
122
15 933
676
5 570
75
6 525
20 831
29 944
8 919
11 685
251 584
6 374
562
732
3 668
65 578
31 254
15 364
11 229
1 196
149
18 201
739
8 098
79
7 399
24 213
34 038
10 202
12 509
285 713
7 251
643
808
4 486
74 264
35 615
17 886
12 823
1 257
175
20 770
795
9 202
84
8 360
28 431
38 831
11 462
12 571
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Central African Rep. ...........................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
26 116
4 148
4 466
1 327
2 429
808
12 184
226
469
60
32 013
4 963
5 409
1 504
2 954
1 014
15 368
252
486
64
40 749
5 926
6 842
1 829
3 656
1 335
20 267
291
530
74
53 391
7 638
9 110
2 274
4 554
1 798
27 019
221
683
95
61 698
9 066
10 519
2 627
5 151
2 081
31 044
313
794
104
71 676
10 335
12 181
2 935
6 011
2 389
36 406
374
929
116
84 829
12 105
13 940
3 328
6 998
2 733
44 067
443
1 087
128
96 187
13 926
15 678
3 702
8 222
3 136
49 626
520
1 235
141
110 931
16 489
17 554
4 018
9 786
3 533
57 421
608
1 371
153
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (3) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
52 982
8 753
21 514
1 029
8 953
9 190
3 530
14
67 493
10 800
27 903
1 349
11 626
11 562
4 221
33
86 943
13 746
35 923
1 994
15 310
14 766
5 127
77
113 072
18 811
44 952
3 063
19 567
20 071
6 457
150
129 955
22 098
50 660
3 850
22 291
23 543
7 330
184
146 188
25 299
56 843
4 334
24 781
26 494
8 215
221
161 395
28 292
62 064
4 775
26 929
30 141
8 936
259
176 166
30 534
67 648
5 231
28 793
34 188
9 456
315
192 017
32 888
74 203
5 770
30 392
38 410
9 912
440
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
15 588
413
734
485
13 683
273
19 724
524
852
603
17 396
349
25 454
693
1 033
780
22 502
446
33 000
996
1 310
1 013
29 077
603
37 509
1 183
1 487
1 150
32 983
706
42 093
1 382
1 639
1 415
36 794
863
47 398
1 586
1 795
1 651
41 402
964
51 442
1 758
1 964
1 896
44 760
1 064
54 919
1 876
2 066
2 080
47 793
1 105
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
Western Africa
Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
70 451
2 255
4 284
178
85 611
2 420
4 882
211
107 374
2 850
5 807
274
139 766
3 611
7 212
300
160 101
4 140
8 170
328
182 529
4 773
9 324
348
207 992
5 651
10 692
395
235 722
6 518
12 294
437
267 540
7 634
14 198
473
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
158
856 327

Table A.9. Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country (continued)
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100 Major area, region and country
7 284 296 7 656 528 8 321 380 8 874 041 9 306 128 9 615 189 9 827 113 9 968 538 10 062 090 10 124 926 World
1 256 172
6 028 124
930 629
5 097 495
1 273 439
6 383 089
1 035 443
5 347 646
1 296 089
7 025 290
1 256 762
5 768 528
1 306 885
7 567 156
1 489 296
6 077 860
1 311 731
7 994 397
1 726 468
6 267 928
1 310 345
8 304 845
1 958 005
6 346 840
1 309 184
8 517 929
2 175 214
6 342 715
1 313 988
8 654 550
2 371 781
6 282 769
1 323 738
8 738 353
2 543 902
6 194 451
1 334 786
8 790 140
2 690 518
6 099 623
4 627 034 4 963 563 5 600 083 6 174 657 6 668 507 7 064 671 7 365 095 7 580 988 7 729 384 7 825 179
967 357 1 088 812 1 353 772 1 647 278 1 960 102 2 277 259 2 586 767 2 876 501 3 135 614 3 358 050
1 145 316 1 278 199 1 562 047 1 869 561 2 191 599 2 512 188 2 820 005 3 105 039 3 358 296 3 574 141

Africa
369 106
9 231
832
975
6 077
92 000
46 332
23 853
17 523
1 334
237
26 162
893
12 295
88
10 607
39 113
52 311
15 242
14 001
418 637
10 057
933
1 066
6 848
101 046
52 564
27 366
20 677
1 361
271
29 177
936
14 042
90
12 237
45 424
61 081
17 918
15 543
526 697
11 441
1 160
1 263
8 394
118 515
65 928
35 333
28 174
1 394
342
35 907
1 006
17 579
92
16 360
59 846
81 852
24 482
17 627
647 971
12 651
1 426
1 447
10 033
133 466
80 975
44 132
37 798
1 395
420
43 021
1 056
21 616
93
21 669
76 438
107 737
33 355
19 243
779 613
13 703
1 700
1 620
11 568
145 187
96 887
53 561
49 719
1 367
493
50 192
1 083
26 003
91
28 217
94 259
138 312
45 037
20 614
915 390 1 051 184 1 182 150 1 304 031 1 414 284
14 379
14 736
14 870
14 807
14 587
2 002
2 305
2 588
2 837
3 047
1 743
1 832
1 889
1 919
1 923
12 859
13 934
14 739
15 245
15 496
153 420
157 446
157 492
154 636
150 140
112 540
127 319
140 524
151 551
160 009
63 179
72 472
80 989
88 296
94 222
63 324
78 638
95 153
112 269
129 502
1 323
1 275
1 227
1 186
1 157
556
609
650
676
688
57 280
63 743
69 335
73 892
77 347
1 098
1 104
1 103
1 096
1 086
30 115
34 039
37 541
40 302
42 316
88
84
80
76
73
35 954
44 652
54 004
63 596
72 976
112 557
130 268
146 386
160 173
171 190
172 232
208 563
245 780
282 219
316 338
59 208
76 198
95 728
117 253
140 348
21 532
21 967
22 074
22 001
21 838
Eastern Africa
Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (1) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Seychelles .........................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (2) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
143 631
21 842
21 816
4 854
12 778
4 508
75 190
802
1 656
182
161 689
24 780
24 117
5 343
14 469
5 003
85 054
905
1 818
200
200 021
30 801
28 811
6 365
18 437
6 169
105 956
1 102
2 146
235
239 561
36 753
33 694
7 394
22 783
7 462
127 441
1 298
2 468
269
278 350
42 334
38 472
8 392
27 252
8 801
148 523
1 493
2 784
299
314 153
47 243
42 871
9 264
31 613
10 125
167 980
1 664
3 071
324
344 757
51 134
46 687
9 954
35 587
11 389
184 539
1 808
3 316
342
368 940
53 887
49 791
10 464
38 988
12 527
197 495
1 923
3 512
352
386 228
55 475
52 123
10 794
41 695
13 481
206 633
2 005
3 665
357
396 869
56 052
53 693
10 954
43 648
14 224
212 113
2 054
3 776
356
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Central African Rep. .........................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
227 031
37 954
88 179
6 606
33 570
49 072
11 026
624
244 306
40 180
94 810
7 083
35 078
54 919
11 518
718
275 131
43 475
106 498
7 783
37 502
66 856
12 212
805
301 339
45 490
116 232
8 360
38 806
79 056
12 533
863
322 458
46 522
123 452
8 773
39 200
90 962
12 649
901
336 984
46 166
127 730
8 893
38 750
102 055
12 475
915
344 764
44 743
129 251
8 804
37 516
111 525
12 018
906
347 563
43 065
128 441
8 643
35 948
119 025
11 551
890
347 043
41 492
126 277
8 395
34 437
124 360
11 208
873
343 712
39 983
123 227
8 073
33 068
127 621
10 891
848
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (3) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
59 585
2 115
2 286
2 483
51 431
1 269
61 187
2 206
2 395
2 672
52 573
1 341
64 126
2 344
2 566
3 042
54 711
1 462
66 095
2 436
2 692
3 354
56 040
1 573
67 327
2 503
2 788
3 599
56 757
1 679
68 031
2 536
2 842
3 770
57 120
1 763
68 145
2 541
2 860
3 854
57 076
1 815
67 616
2 528
2 862
3 860
56 533
1 833
66 605
2 505
2 863
3 812
55 595
1 829
65 369
2 476
2 874
3 728
54 477
1 813
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
345 963
10 129
19 118
520
392 379
11 523
22 150
544
496 071
14 630
29 112
588
614 595
18 091
37 361
618
743 850
21 734
46 721
632
877 629 1 011 156 1 138 770 1 254 390 1 353 906
25 397
28 904
32 051
34 693
36 752
56 786
67 253
77 687
87 534
96 367
630
612
582
548
520
Western Africa
Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................

159
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
St. Helena (4) ......................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
Asia (5)
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2 630
271
4 981
3 094
518
911
4 638
657
2 462
37 860
5
2 416
1 895
1 395
3 638
373
6 742
3 541
593
1 116
5 248
854
3 250
45 926
5
3 048
2 187
1 578
5 416
459
8 682
4 154
603
1 440
6 034
1 134
4 373
57 357
5
4 096
2 593
2 097
8 501
630
10 923
4 407
835
1 923
7 246
1 518
5 871
75 543
5
5 414
3 162
2 667
10 495
768
12 872
4 924
922
2 212
8 010
1 748
6 744
85 829
6
6 232
3 541
3 161
12 518
966
14 793
5 759
1 017
2 127
8 673
1 996
7 788
97 552
6
7 242
3 982
3 666
14 677
1 126
16 997
7 565
1 125
2 095
9 825
2 292
9 179
110 015
5
8 369
3 898
4 085
16 582
1 297
19 165
8 344
1 241
2 847
11 295
2 643
10 922
123 689
5
9 506
4 143
4 794
18 021
1 504
21 640
9 041
1 368
3 183
13 177
3 047
12 994
139 823
5
10 872
5 153
5 408
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
1 403 389 1 707 682 2 134 993 2 637 586 2 906 851 3 199 481 3 470 446 3 719 044 3 944 992 4 164 252
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) .............................................
China, Hong Kong SAR (7) ...............
China, Macao SAR (8) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
672 432
550 771
1 974
196
9 737
82 199
780
19 211
801 489
658 270
3 076
171
10 946
92 501
957
25 074
984 073 1 178 587 1 262 663 1 359 149 1 434 912 1 495 281 1 537 343 1 573 970
814 623
983 171 1 056 579 1 145 195 1 213 987 1 269 117 1 307 593 1 341 335
3 958
5 054
5 415
5 794
6 144
6 783
6 810
7 053
251
246
296
360
398
432
481
544
14 247
17 239
18 721
20 143
21 771
22 894
23 746
24 346
103 710
115 915
119 991
122 251
124 487
125 720
126 393
126 536
1 282
1 693
1 926
2 193
2 306
2 411
2 547
2 756
31 443
37 460
40 510
42 980
44 662
45 988
47 044
48 184
South-Central Asia (9)
507 072
620 016
778 832
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
17 499
6 703
1 740
1 532
1 211
6 314
24 403
9 996
2 173
2 082
1 594
8 559
33 177
13 110
2 964
2 942
2 188
11 973
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
489 573
8 151
37 895
168
371 857
17 414
74
8 231
37 542
8 241
595 613
9 671
50 102
226
447 844
21 999
90
9 740
45 920
10 020
745 655
11 965
66 881
302
553 874
28 662
116
11 918
59 383
12 555
944 653 1 065 191 1 195 985 1 329 458 1 460 201 1 584 702 1 704 146
14 186
12 625
13 032
19 790
22 856
27 615
31 412
80 624
92 284
105 256
117 487
129 592
140 588
148 692
431
490
559
519
571
659
726
700 059
784 491
873 785
964 486 1 053 898 1 140 043 1 224 614
38 577
46 497
54 871
59 757
65 342
69 732
73 974
157
187
219
249
273
295
316
15 045
16 936
19 081
21 595
24 401
27 282
29 959
80 493
95 470
111 845
127 347
144 522
158 645
173 593
15 083
16 210
17 337
18 229
18 745
19 843
20 860
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (10) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
172 905
48
4 346
74 837
1 683
6 110
17 158
18 397
1 022
20 607
433
28 264
219 336
80
5 433
91 947
2 130
8 160
20 957
26 010
1 634
27 312
500
35 173
285 163
125
6 938
118 362
2 691
10 909
26 164
35 451
2 074
36 915
604
44 928
359 012
189
6 506
150 820
3 235
13 833
32 865
47 064
2 415
47 483
581
54 023
401 854
219
7 920
168 119
3 648
15 763
36 128
54 053
2 709
52 329
660
60 307
445 361
252
9 532
184 346
4 192
18 209
39 268
61 629
3 017
57 072
743
67 102
485 756
290
11 169
199 400
4 795
20 721
42 133
69 255
3 482
59 650
853
74 008
523 831
327
12 447
213 395
5 317
23 415
44 958
77 310
3 919
63 155
830
78 758
559 881
363
13 358
227 303
5 753
26 100
46 321
85 546
4 266
66 698
1 010
83 161
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (11) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (12) .........................................
50 979
1 354
2 896
116
494
66 841
1 867
3 894
162
573
86 925
2 518
5 172
212
614
114 021
3 096
6 161
358
686
131 379
3 339
6 670
417
704
148 575
3 545
7 212
493
767
166 919
3 223
7 765
559
855
184 369
3 076
8 111
638
943
205 703
3 066
8 588
725
1 033
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
160
985 965 1 110 955 1 246 396 1 382 859 1 515 563 1 642 065 1 764 872
41 312
14 919
3 627
3 953
2 861
15 952
45 764
15 780
4 013
4 567
3 229
18 174
50 411
16 530
4 395
5 303
3 668
20 515
53 401
15 926
4 592
5 775
4 188
22 919
55 361
14 957
4 955
6 173
4 501
24 776
57 363
15 172
5 042
6 453
4 748
25 947
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
22 015
1 976
27 315
11 317
1 681
4 558
17 819
3 869
18 500
179 791
4
14 161
6 514
6 674
24 503
2 242
30 325
12 765
1 863
5 166
20 537
4 298
22 071
203 869
4
15 998
7 178
7 343
29 823
2 818
36 537
15 946
2 263
6 533
26 784
5 200
30 841
257 815
4
19 963
8 532
8 684
35 301
3 427
42 941
19 414
2 706
8 065
34 100
6 146
41 968
320 341
4
24 269
9 872
9 970
40 674
4 036
49 107
23 006
3 185
9 660
42 130
7 085
55 435
389 615
4
28 607
11 088
11 130
45 563
4 612
54 648
26 533
3 682
11 271
50 535
7 976
70 894
462 103
4
32 762
12 144
12 089
49 623
5 123
59 371
29 814
4 178
12 840
59 009
8 789
87 786
535 498
4
36 558
12 995
12 800
52 766
5 544
63 077
32 664
4 660
14 280
67 095
9 484
105 372
606 865
4
39 768
13 604
13 266
55 011
5 865
65 686
34 963
5 112
15 524
74 352
10 034
122 781
672 522
4
42 276
13 978
13 508

56 412
6 084
67 230
36 664
5 518
16 535
80 506
10 434
139 209
729 885
3
44 075
14 154
13 558
4 375 482 4 565 520 4 867 741 5 060 964 5 142 220 5 122 743 5 029 489 4 892 292 4 740 484 4 596 224
Cte d'Ivoire......................................
Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
St. Helena (4) ....................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (5)
1 604 111 1 622 681 1 625 463 1 586 456 1 511 963 1 418 104 1 322 756 1 237 309 1 168 978 1 122 895
1 369 743 1 387 792 1 393 076 1 360 906 1 295 604 1 211 538 1 125 903 1 048 132
984 547
941 042
7 431
7 803
8 483
8 947
9 305
9 567
9 738
9 892
10 105
10 355
601
654
742
797
824
831
821
808
803
810
24 854
25 355
26 180
26 445
26 382
26 161
25 764
25 334
24 925
24 552
126 072
124 804
120 218
114 340
108 549
103 241
98 126
94 365
92 345
91 330
2 975
3 186
3 524
3 818
4 093
4 274
4 418
4 564
4 700
4 831
49 120
49 810
50 335
49 354
47 050
44 254
41 614
39 483
38 040
37 221
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...........................................
China, Hong Kong SAR (7) .............
China, Macao SAR (8) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
1 890 582 2 009 512 2 215 897 2 373 483 2 475 684 2 518 193 2 506 458 2 453 718 2 376 691 2 288 981
64 338
16 886
5 627
7 400
5 364
29 060
68 104
17 680
6 012
7 961
5 675
30 776
74 094
18 873
6 666
9 016
6 165
33 375
78 542
20 048
7 263
9 927
6 475
34 829
81 799
21 210
7 768
10 745
6 639
35 438
83 208
22 027
8 149
11 343
6 634
35 054
83 366
22 823
8 474
11 699
6 487
33 883
82 799
23 624
8 740
11 845
6 255
32 335
81 801
24 292
8 997
11 815
5 986
30 712
80 783
24 876
9 258
11 687
5 708
29 254
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
1 826 245 1 941 409 2 141 803 2 294 941 2 393 885 2 434 985 2 423 092 2 370 919 2 294 890 2 208 198
36 735
42 141
53 266
64 784
76 250
86 990
96 124
103 243
108 167
110 879
158 317
167 256
181 863
190 934
194 353
192 384
185 934
176 612
166 450
157 134
784
829
899
943
962
954
921
874
826
782
1 308 221 1 386 909 1 523 482 1 627 029 1 692 008 1 717 969 1 708 200 1 670 462 1 614 974 1 550 899
77 914
81 045
84 439
85 893
85 344
81 684
76 016
70 002
65 353
62 059
337
356
383
398
405
399
379
350
321
300
32 581
35 164
39 943
43 749
46 495
48 094
48 490
47 853
46 527
44 987
189 648
205 364
234 432
257 778
274 875
283 959
285 191
280 415
271 822
261 271
21 709
22 344
23 094
23 433
23 193
22 552
21 837
21 109
20 451
19 888
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
625 987
433
15 015
251 880
6 628
30 714
49 902
101 421
5 375
70 876
1 301
92 443
655 940
465
15 893
262 569
7 045
32 986
51 688
109 742
5 597
72 091
1 510
96 355
705 987
522
17 363
279 659
7 754
37 266
54 331
126 321
5 978
73 321
1 989
101 483
740 898
568
18 361
290 223
8 187
40 800
55 410
141 675
6 145
72 994
2 487
104 047
759 207
602
18 965
293 456
8 384
43 455
55 296
154 939
6 106
71 037
3 006
103 962
762 306
624
19 118
290 257
8 373
45 437
54 223
165 507
6 006
68 262
3 512
100 987
753 929
639
18 788
282 799
8 141
46 701
52 401
172 893
5 887
65 340
3 947
96 391
738 249
649
18 135
273 363
7 751
47 239
50 350
177 082
5 758
62 547
4 302
91 074
719 622
658
17 392
263 482
7 326
47 247
48 504
178 485
5 681
60 093
4 570
86 184
701 323
667
16 661
254 178
6 956
46 946
46 941
177 803
5 659
58 166
4 742
82 604
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (10) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
254 802
3 133
9 750
1 404
1 165
277 387
3 146
10 231
1 508
1 218
320 394
3 105
10 807
1 654
1 301
360 127
3 036
11 274
1 758
1 344
395 367
2 931
11 578
1 801
1 347
424 140
2 796
11 671
1 766
1 327
446 346
2 659
11 747
1 703
1 288
463 015
2 516
11 772
1 658
1 244
475 193
2 403
11 857
1 627
1 211
483 025
2 335
11 976
1 580
1 192
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (11) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (12) .......................................

161
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
3 527
5 719
1 258
449
152
1 443
932
456
25
3 121
3 413
21 238
70
4 316
4 160
7 380
2 090
895
264
1 908
1 069
557
47
4 041
4 567
28 161
90
5 116
4 707
10 022
2 850
1 667
753
2 464
1 125
732
108
5 772
6 368
35 464
232
6 145
5 073
13 744
3 746
2 299
1 377
2 795
1 510
1 181
222
9 801
8 907
44 105
1 016
7 945
5 287
15 477
4 083
2 803
1 742
2 885
1 760
1 539
368
13 220
10 577
49 400
1 349
9 758
5 460
17 374
4 500
3 416
2 088
2 948
2 081
1 868
474
16 139
12 324
54 130
1 809
11 948
5 069
20 288
5 332
4 382
1 628
3 463
2 596
2 232
501
18 492
14 171
58 865
2 349
15 148
4 746
23 857
6 015
4 827
1 941
3 742
3 199
2 264
591
20 045
15 989
63 628
3 033
17 723
4 477
27 359
6 605
5 342
2 264
4 052
3 556
2 430
821
24 041
18 484
68 143
4 069
20 649
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
547 287
603 854
655 879
692 869
706 800
720 497
727 422
726 777
730 736
738 199
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
220 123
7 745
7 251
8 876
9 338
24 824
2 341
16 311
102 702
3 437
37 298
252 787
8 190
7 867
9 522
9 983
29 033
3 004
18 407
119 906
4 094
42 783
276 227
9 040
8 490
9 789
10 315
32 529
3 595
20 253
130 392
4 509
47 317
294 929
9 659
8 862
10 262
10 699
35 577
4 010
22 201
138 655
4 962
50 044
303 677
9 999
8 960
10 301
10 543
37 202
4 215
22 725
143 642
5 142
50 949
310 543
10 260
8 819
10 303
10 376
38 056
4 364
23 207
148 244
5 270
51 645
309 882
10 274
8 357
10 319
10 331
38 392
4 339
22 681
148 699
5 369
51 122
304 172
10 058
8 006
10 243
10 211
38 302
4 107
22 192
146 758
5 405
48 892
297 758
9 825
7 739
10 221
10 087
38 165
3 767
21 772
143 843
5 415
46 924
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Faeroe Islands .....................................
Finland (17) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Isle of Man ..........................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (18) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
78 035
102
4 268
1 101
32
4 009
143
2 913
55
1 949
2 567
3 265
7 014
50 616
81 930
109
4 580
1 216
34
4 430
176
2 829
48
2 132
2 770
3 581
7 480
52 544
87 352
121
4 929
1 365
39
4 606
204
2 963
57
2 366
3 137
3 877
8 043
55 645
89 900
128
5 123
1 473
43
4 779
228
3 418
65
2 513
3 430
4 086
8 310
56 303
90 724
133
5 114
1 526
45
4 902
241
3 534
64
2 582
3 562
4 153
8 350
56 517
92 114
140
5 141
1 568
48
4 986
255
3 531
70
2 664
3 696
4 241
8 559
57 214
93 222
142
5 233
1 441
43
5 108
267
3 611
72
2 492
3 629
4 359
8 827
57 997
94 347
145
5 340
1 371
46
5 173
281
3 804
77
2 385
3 500
4 491
8 860
58 874
96 318
149
5 419
1 346
48
5 244
297
4 158
80
2 306
3 416
4 623
9 029
60 203
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
Southern Europe
Albania................................................
Andorra ...............................................
Croatia.................................................
Gibraltar ..............................................
Greece .................................................
Holy See (19) ......................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
San Marino..........................................
Serbia (20) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (21) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ........................
108 332
1 215
6
2 661
3 850
20
7 566
1
46 367
312
399
8 417
13
6 732
1 473
28 070
1 230
117 371
1 611
13
3 180
4 045
22
8 333
1
49 519
313
467
8 883
15
7 583
1 580
30 413
1 392
126 764
2 136
24
3 564
4 169
25
8 793
1
53 325
304
519
8 684
19
8 173
1 670
33 792
1 568
137 668
2 671
37
3 914
4 377
27
9 643
1
56 221
327
576
9 786
21
8 946
1 832
37 495
1 795
140 702
2 957
47
4 122
4 471
27
9 934
1
56 772
349
576
9 962
23
9 272
1 883
38 476
1 828
142 408
3 289
53
4 308
4 517
27
10 161
1
56 832
368
609
9 925
24
9 569
1 927
38 889
1 909
143 616
3 141
65
3 332
4 669
27
10 672
1
56 968
387
643
10 125
26
10 204
1 966
39 427
1 963
145 147
3 072
65
3 694
4 506
27
10 987
1
56 986
397
633
10 336
27
10 134
1 985
40 288
2 009
150 228
3 142
78
3 781
4 442
29
11 183
0
58 671
409
627
10 544
30
9 856
2 002
43 395
2 038
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
Georgia (13) ........................................

Iraq ......................................................
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (14) ...........
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
United Arab Emirates .........................
Yemen .................................................
Europe
162

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
4 225
36 977
8 061
6 797
3 087
4 385
4 648
3 059
2 033
30 538
22 184
77 003
8 374
27 980
4 080
42 684
8 666
7 366
3 394
4 516
5 317
3 290
2 199
33 535
24 079
80 753
9 174
32 232
3 760
55 257
9 816
8 415
4 012
4 701
6 755
3 603
2 371
38 481
27 859
86 665
10 489
41 342
3 456
68 950
10 955
9 289
4 633
4 749
8 230
3 749
2 524
42 183
30 921
90 302
11 518
51 256
3 186
83 357
12 029
9 882
5 164
4 678
9 727
3 740
2 612
44 938
33 051
91 617
12 152
61 577
2 958
97 895
12 961
10 192
5 559
4 508
11 153
3 611
2 597
46 291
34 464
90 800
12 172
71 418
2 754
111 941
13 763
10 249
5 845
4 270
12 412
3 430
2 507
46 214
35 016
88 478
11 738
80 334
2 577
124 854
14 435
10 104
6 072
4 015
13 468
3 249
2 388
45 291
34 701
85 426
11 242
88 002
2 452
136 098
14 957
9 830
6 259
3 788
14 286
3 052
2 275
44 013
33 785
82 227
10 831
94 243
2 367
145 276
15 312
9 495
6 371
3 612
14 868
2 839
2 162
42 427
32 623
79 200
10 357
99 032
742 067
744 177
741 233
731 826
719 257
702 347
686 745
677 700
674 657
674 796
292 236
9 441
7 252
10 634
9 903
38 357
3 453
21 240
142 229
5 506
44 222
289 165
9 282
7 001
10 741
9 825
38 375
3 358
20 970
141 022
5 545
43 047
279 544
8 883
6 455
10 798
9 644
37 835
3 147
20 291
136 429
5 547
40 515
267 987
8 438
5 935
10 676
9 415
36 372
2 905
19 458
131 280
5 406
38 100
256 946
8 001
5 459
10 638
9 243
34 906
2 661
18 535
126 188
5 241
36 074
245 566
7 579
4 986
10 558
9 073
33 554
2 478
17 430
120 761
5 059
34 086
234 992
7 218
4 592
10 360
8 868
31 874
2 303
16 345
116 248
4 827
32 357
227 653
6 970
4 336
10 260
8 735
30 459
2 143
15 568
113 330
4 643
31 210
223 891
6 831
4 198
10 298
8 696
29 810
2 026
15 111
111 785
4 561
30 576
221 966
6 760
4 131
10 324
8 672
29 454
1 958
14 839
111 057
4 516
30 254
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
101 892
155
5 647
1 337
50
5 450
339
4 732
85
2 210
3 252
5 054
9 647
63 935
104 524
156
5 736
1 329
51
5 526
358
4 968
86
2 169
3 190
5 230
9 924
65 802
109 254
157
5 885
1 296
53
5 619
390
5 356
87
2 073
3 068
5 574
10 379
69 314
112 162
155
5 938
1 258
55
5 619
414
5 707
86
1 977
2 931
5 841
10 656
71 525
114 036
152
5 920
1 233
55
5 611
431
6 038
85
1 902
2 813
6 063
10 916
72 817
115 225
149
5 910
1 201
55
5 636
444
6 274
83
1 823
2 705
6 269
11 138
73 538
116 168
148
5 926
1 167
56
5 674
454
6 455
82
1 739
2 592
6 461
11 316
74 097
117 210
149
5 954
1 150
56
5 723
463
6 658
81
1 685
2 508
6 652
11 511
74 620
118 276
152
5 986
1 146
56
5 781
472
6 870
81
1 663
2 471
6 823
11 692
75 082
119 439
156
6 032
1 145
55
5 842
480
7 046
81
1 650
2 453
6 964
11 859
75 676
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Faeroe Islands ...................................
Finland (17) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Isle of Man ........................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (18) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
157 446
3 258
92
3 716
4 361
29
11 492
0
61 241
423
634
10 702
33
9 807
2 053
47 532
2 073
158 478
3 294
98
3 647
4 311
29
11 569
0
61 290
428
636
10 623
33
9 718
2 066
48 661
2 073
158 548
3 290
112
3 473
4 185
29
11 621
0
60 851
431
633
10 309
34
9 479
2 059
49 998
2 043
157 554
3 179
125
3 237
4 024
28
11 661
0
60 182
424
621
9 918
34
9 177
2 029
50 938
1 976
155 227
2 990
137
2 952
3 859
28
11 647
0
59 158
415
604
9 379
34
8 797
1 994
51 354
1 881
149 816
2 762
146
2 665
3 699
27
11 476
0
57 399
407
583
8 676
34
8 369
1 946
49 857
1 770
143 862
2 502
153
2 391
3 550
26
11 277
0
55 768
399
559
7 994
33
7 924
1 898
47 738
1 649
139 935
2 230
158
2 152
3 435
26
11 189
0
55 137
391
535
7 447
33
7 516
1 868
46 280
1 537
137 874
2 007
161
1 982
3 361
25
11 162
0
55 161
389
515
7 045
32
7 195
1 856
45 532
1 451
136 856
1 863
162
1 877
3 317
25
11 109
0
55 619
394
499
6 754
32
6 956
1 846
45 011
1 391
Southern Europe
Albania..............................................
Andorra .............................................
Croatia...............................................
Gibraltar ............................................
Greece ...............................................
Holy See (19) ....................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
San Marino........................................
Serbia (20) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (21) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ......................


Georgia (13) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................
Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (14) .........
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
163
Western Europe
Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Liechtenstein .......................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Monaco ...............................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
140 798
6 936
8 628
41 832
68 376
14
296
20
10 027
4 668
151 766
7 043
9 152
45 689
72 815
17
314
22
11 418
5 296
165 535
7 466
9 625
50 763
78 169
21
339
24
12 959
6 169
170 372
7 549
9 847
53 880
78 289
25
364
26
14 088
6 303
171 697
7 560
9 840
55 281
77 685
27
367
29
14 453
6 455
175 432
7 671
9 949
56 708
79 098
29
381
31
14 892
6 674
180 702
7 936
10 080
57 845
81 929
31
408
33
15 422
7 019
183 111
8 005
10 176
59 048
82 349
33
435
35
15 863
7 168
186 431
8 232
10 414
60 997
82 541
35
457
35
16 305
7 415
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
167 368
220 058
286 377
362 326
402 393
443 032
482 647
521 429
557 038
590 082
Caribbean
Anguilla...............................................
Antigua and Barbuda ..........................
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
British Virgin Islands ..........................
Cayman Islands...................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominica.............................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Montserrat ...........................................
Netherlands Antilles (24) ....................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Kitts and Nevis ..............................
St. Lucia ..............................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines...........
Trinidad and Tobago ...........................
Turks and Caicos Islands ....................
US Virgin Islands ................................
17 084
5
46
38
79
211
7
6
5 920
51
2 380
77
210
3 221
1 403
222
14
112
2 218
46
83
67
636
5
27
20 725
6
55
54
110
231
8
8
7 134
60
3 309
90
276
3 868
1 629
282
12
135
2 359
51
90
81
841
6
33
25 325
6
66
59
169
239
10
10
8 702
71
4 512
94
320
4 710
1 869
326
12
159
2 716
45
104
90
968
6
64
29 695
7
70
60
211
249
11
17
9 812
75
5 794
89
327
5 688
2 132
326
12
173
3 196
43
118
100
1 078
8
98
31 903
7
66
63
235
254
13
20
10 069
74
6 482
100
355
6 395
2 297
341
11
182
3 379
42
126
104
1 173
10
105
34 205
8
62
62
256
260
16
26
10 570
71
7 195
96
386
7 125
2 365
359
11
191
3 529
41
138
107
1 215
12
103
36 439
10
69
80
280
263
18
33
10 901
71
7 916
100
405
7 878
2 462
370
10
190
3 702
43
147
108
1 261
15
107
38 441
11
78
90
298
268
20
40
11 104
70
8 592
102
427
8 645
2 582
385
5
180
3 814
46
157
108
1 292
19
109
40 177
14
84
101
319
271
22
52
11 254
69
9 264
103
446
9 347
2 682
397
6
186
3 782
49
165
109
1 315
31
109
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
37 889
69
966
2 200
3 146
1 487
27 866
1 295
860
51 678
93
1 334
2 773
4 159
2 000
38 419
1 773
1 128
69 591
122
1 820
3 736
5 448
2 688
51 868
2 398
1 510
91 779
144
2 343
4 656
7 036
3 628
68 776
3 242
1 953
102 085
166
2 692
4 996
7 955
4 226
76 175
3 697
2 180
113 249
190
3 070
5 333
8 923
4 889
84 307
4 121
2 416
124 600
220
3 469
5 733
10 016
5 575
92 273
4 637
2 677
135 555
251
3 919
5 940
11 237
6 218
99 960
5 074
2 956
145 384
281
4 309
6 051
12 717
6 879
106 484
5 424
3 238
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
South America
Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
112 395
17 150
2 714
53 975
6 082
12 000
3 387
2
25
407
1 473
7 632
215
147 655
20 625
3 355
72 759
7 652
16 005
4 439
2
32
560
1 906
9 929
290
191 461
23 983
4 217
96 078
9 578
21 330
5 972
2
49
721
2 483
13 187
372
240 852
28 131
5 353
121 712
11 179
26 875
7 958
2
68
777
3 195
17 287
366
268 405
30 354
5 957
136 247
12 107
29 994
9 091
2
87
752
3 698
19 460
376
295 577
32 642
6 658
149 650
13 188
33 203
10 261
2
117
725
4 244
21 686
407
321 608
34 855
7 471
161 848
14 409
36 453
11 385
2
139
728
4 795
23 827
436
347 433
36 931
8 307
174 425
15 420
39 764
12 345
3
165
733
5 344
25 862
467
371 477
38 681
9 147
185 987
16 302
43 041
13 426
3
202
746
5 898
27 559
499
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
164

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
190 494
8 463
10 867
64 413
81 471
37
543
35
16 850
7 814
192 010
8 515
11 001
65 874
80 988
39
577
35
17 039
7 942
193 888
8 590
11 242
68 467
79 469
42
638
36
17 311
8 094
194 123
8 558
11 436
70 681
77 305
43
683
36
17 344
8 037
193 048
8 427
11 587
72 442
74 781
45
708
36
17 151
7 870
191 740
8 244
11 721
73 953
72 371
46
721
36
16 984
7 663
191 723
8 091
11 905
75 554
70 886
48
729
37
17 001
7 472
192 902
7 972
12 144
77 287
70 228
49
734
38
17 112
7 339
194 616
7 875
12 385
78 886
70 145
50
737
39
17 230
7 270
196 536
7 805
12 588
80 288
70 392
50
740
40
17 381
7 252
622 437
652 182
701 606
734 748
750 956
753 236
745 186
729 113
708 723
687 517
43 041
17
93
109
363
276
24
59
11 231
68
10 553
107
471
10 654
2 790
411
6
208
3 742
56
183
109
1 363
41
108
44 322
17
97
111
383
279
25
60
11 173
68
11 121
108
479
11 311
2 828
414
6
212
3 747
59
190
110
1 373
43
106
46 363
18
105
112
415
281
27
63
10 983
69
12 060
108
490
12 528
2 842
414
7
213
3 754
63
201
111
1 354
45
102
47 386
19
109
109
434
275
28
64
10 556
67
12 679
103
489
13 504
2 751
403
7
207
3 726
67
206
113
1 329
46
96
47 314
18
112
104
445
264
28
62
9 898
65
12 942
95
476
14 178
2 569
382
7
198
3 657
68
205
113
1 288
46
92
46 852
18
112
99
450
253
28
60
9 111
63
13 075
90
460
14 722
2 454
359
7
184
3 561
69
202
111
1 230
44
90
46 058
17
112
96
451
242
28
58
8 388
60
13 070
86
448
15 004
2 378
341
7
170
3 434
68
195
108
1 167
42
88
44 986
17
111
93
449
233
27
58
7 824
58
12 897
81
440
15 019
2 305
326
7
159
3 291
67
186
104
1 108
41
85
43 722
16
110
90
448
227
27
58
7 360
55
12 597
78
431
14 852
2 230
311
7
151
3 148
65
176
100
1 064
40
83
42 464
16
108
88
449
223
27
59
7 022
53
12 231
75
424
14 566
2 166
301
7
147
3 024
64
169
96
1 031
38
80
Caribbean
Anguilla.............................................
Antigua and Barbuda ........................
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
British Virgin Islands ........................
Cayman Islands.................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominica...........................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Montserrat .........................................
Netherlands Antilles (24) ..................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Kitts and Nevis ............................
St. Lucia ............................................
Trinidad and Tobago .........................
Turks and Caicos Islands ..................
US Virgin Islands ..............................
166 487
344
4 988
6 385
16 325
8 392
120 058
6 213
3 783
176 389
377
5 272
6 610
18 382
9 179
125 928
6 603
4 038
193 747
439
5 694
7 093
22 726
10 657
135 398
7 240
4 502
207 037
490
5 929
7 438
27 192
11 934
141 523
7 661
4 870
215 569
529
6 001
7 607
31 595
12 939
143 925
7 846
5 128
219 603
557
5 932
7 667
35 765
13 682
142 775
7 954
5 271
220 897
572
5 760
7 594
39 422
14 109
140 175
7 938
5 327
219 598
575
5 514
7 389
42 377
14 220
136 421
7 783
5 320
216 193
567
5 248
7 093
44 569
14 083
131 835
7 536
5 262
211 695
555
5 019
6 783
46 036
13 789
127 081
7 261
5 170
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
412 909
42 177
10 738
203 294
17 868
49 367
15 446
3
262
763
7 029
30 760
548
431 471
43 856
11 591
210 433
18 540
52 185
16 355
3
295
773
7 601
32 435
569
461 496
46 761
13 391
220 492
19 536
56 856
17 893
3
365
795
8 670
35 492
602
480 325
49 019
15 166
224 431
20 024
60 058
18 973
3
436
791
9 585
37 668
617
488 073
50 560
16 769
222 843
20 059
61 764
19 549
3
506
766
10 323
38 832
614
486 781
51 296
18 106
216 886
19 713
62 367
19 810
3
566
768
10 905
39 293
611
478 231
51 291
19 099
207 906
19 152
62 090
19 756
3
617
759
11 285
39 076
601
464 529
50 778
19 720
197 206
18 475
61 119
19 423
3
661
739
11 457
38 297
586
448 808
50 033
20 001
186 678
17 774
59 701
18 913
3
695
715
11 467
37 162
568
433 359
49 201
20 021
177 349
17 185
58 137
18 319
3
721
693
11 364
35 911
551
South America
Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)..............
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................


Western Europe
Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Liechtenstein .....................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Monaco .............................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................
165
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
2 239
5 094
2 538
7 562
2 809
10 681
2 915
15 036
3 011
17 269
3 109
19 685
3 223
22 035
3 319
24 348
3 323
26 664
3 369
28 980
Northern America
Bermuda..............................................
Canada.................................................
Greenland............................................
St. Pierre and Miquelon ......................
171 615
37
13 737
23
5
157 813
204 318
45
17 909
33
5
186 326
231 284
52
21 717
46
5
209 464
254 454
56
24 516
50
6
229 825
267 079
58
25 843
53
6
241 120
281 162
60
27 701
56
6
253 339
295 749
61
29 302
56
6
266 324
313 289
63
30 667
56
6
282 496
329 231
64
32 283
57
6
296 820
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
12 675
15 773
19 506
22 970
24 891
26 967
29 044
31 130
33 532
36 593
Australia (25) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
10 085
8 177
1 908
12 658
10 286
2 372
15 548
12 728
2 820
17 857
14 710
3 147
19 081
15 812
3 269
20 494
17 096
3 398
21 793
18 118
3 675
23 022
19 164
3 858
24 538
20 404
4 134
26 637
22 268
4 368
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
2 199
289
65
1 708
90
48
2 620
393
78
1 967
118
64
3 306
521
105
2 435
160
85
4 338
635
142
3 215
229
116
4 943
712
155
3 678
269
130
5 512
728
170
4 158
310
147
6 207
776
191
4 716
356
168
6 996
812
212
5 379
409
185
7 830
823
231
6 095
470
211
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
Micronesia
Guam...................................................
Kiribati ................................................
Marshall Islands ..................................
Nauru...................................................
Northern Mariana Islands ...................
Palau....................................................
148
60
26
13
32
3
7
7
184
67
33
15
45
4
10
10
242
85
44
20
61
6
13
11
302
107
55
31
73
7
17
12
358
119
63
38
86
8
30
14
418
134
72
47
96
9
44
15
466
146
77
51
107
10
58
17
496
155
84
52
107
10
68
19
519
169
92
52
109
10
67
20
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.................................
Cook Islands........................................
French Polynesia.................................
Niue.....................................................
Samoa..................................................
Tokelau................................................
Tonga...................................................
Tuvalu .................................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands ...................
242
19
15
61
5
82
2
47
5
7
311
20
18
79
5
110
2
62
6
9
409
27
21
111
5
142
2
84
7
9
474
33
18
151
3
155
2
93
8
11
508
39
18
174
3
157
2
94
9
14
543
47
18
195
2
161
2
95
9
14
578
53
18
216
2
168
2
96
9
14
615
58
18
238
2
177
2
98
9
14
645
63
19
255
2
180
1
101
10
14
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
Oceania
a
b
Polynesia.
c
d Other less developed countries comprise the less developed regions excluding the least developed countries.
e
1 Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
2 Including Zanzibar.
3 Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of May 2011.
4 Including Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
5 Includes other non-specified areas.
6 For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
7 As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
8 As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
9 The regions Southern Asia and Central Asia are combined into South-Central Asia.
10 Including Sabah and Sarawak.
11 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.
12 Including Northern-Cyprus.
166

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
3 428
31 226
3 495
33 340
3 601
37 040
3 659
39 896
3 663
41 821
3 643
42 814
3 599
42 998
3 536
42 529
3 464
41 632
3 396
40 507
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
359 638
66
35 624
57
6
323 885
374 394
66
37 163
57
6
337 102
401 657
67
39 850
55
6
361 680
425 467
66
41 882
53
6
383 460
446 862
65
43 642
50
6
403 101
466 270
64
45 101
48
6
421 050
484 690
64
46 271
46
6
438 302
501 289
64
47 206
44
6
453 968
515 233
65
47 906
42
6
467 215
526 428
65
48 290
41
6
478 026
Northern America
Bermuda............................................
Canada...............................................
Greenland..........................................
St. Pierre and Miquelon ....................
39 355
42 056
47 096
51 475
55 233
58 405
60 997
63 106
64 697
65 819
28 394
23 793
4 601
30 065
25 241
4 824
32 982
27 771
5 211
35 252
29 768
5 483
37 063
31 385
5 678
38 487
32 660
5 827
39 623
33 662
5 961
40 634
34 541
6 093
41 502
35 289
6 212
42 232
35 908
6 323
Australia (25) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
9 691
896
270
7 645
610
270
10 660
923
287
8 464
684
303
12 670
958
314
10 185
841
371
14 690
992
333
11 919
1 005
442
16 585
1 017
344
13 549
1 163
513
18 271
1 032
348
15 008
1 305
578
19 672
1 037
348
16 224
1 426
637
20 735
1 033
344
17 150
1 522
685
21 444
1 022
339
17 770
1 590
723
21 832
1 005
334
18 113
1 630
751
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................
570
191
107
59
114
11
66
21
602
202
116
62
119
11
71
22
661
222
132
67
129
11
76
25
703
236
145
73
136
11
76
26
726
245
156
75
139
11
73
28
751
252
164
79
149
11
68
28
766
256
168
83
157
11
62
29
769
257
169
86
160
10
57
29
764
255
167
88
161
10
53
28
755
252
164
88
161
10
50
28
Micronesia
Guam.................................................
Kiribati ..............................................
Marshall Islands ................................
Nauru.................................................
Northern Mariana Islands .................
Palau..................................................
700
74
21
285
1
188
1
106
10
13
728
81
21
298
1
191
1
111
10
13
783
95
22
318
1
200
1
121
11
13
830
108
23
328
1
213
1
131
12
13
859
120
24
330
1
219
1
138
13
13
897
132
24
326
1
236
1
149
14
12
937
142
23
317
1
260
2
164
16
12
968
149
23
305
1
282
2
176
18
12
987
154
22
293
1
299
2
186
19
11
1 001
158
21
281
1
313
2
193
20
11
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa...............................
Cook Islands......................................
Niue...................................................
Samoa................................................
Tokelau..............................................
Tonga.................................................
Tuvalu ...............................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands .................
Oceania
Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Including Kosovo.
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Refers to Curaao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius.
Including Pitcairn.

167
High variant
World
Africa
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
6 895 889 7 350 953 7 832 370 8 776 486 9 679 064 10 614 318 11 546 322 12 498 658 13 525 786 14 630 726 15 804 873
1 235 900 1 266 530 1 299 737
5 659 989 6 084 422 6 532 633
832 330
938 720 1 058 102
4 827 660 5 145 702 5 474 531
1 359 746 1 411 555

7 416 740 8 267 509
1 322 727 1 617 641
6 094 013 6 649 869
1 478 333
9 135 985
1 951 801
7 184 184
1 555 196
9 991 126
2 312 909
7 678 216
1 641 501
10 857 157
2 696 099
8 161 058
1 753 661 1 889 510 2 037 371

11 772 125 12 741 216 13 767 503
3 101 031 3 521 211 3 954 217
8 671 094 9 220 005 9 813 286
4 287 841 4 670 339 5 080 402 5 915 463 6 751 340 7 622 453 8 489 178 9 358 709 10 256 573 11 183 728 12 142 392
856 327
975 299
1 111 208 1 420 704 1 782 155 2 204 177 2 670 938 3 176 503 3 715 951 4 275 705 4 849 323
1 022 234 1 155 067 1 305 420 1 641 422 2 025 831 2 469 755 2 955 291 3 476 382 4 031 276 4 607 712 5 198 432
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
372 196
9 311
839
984
6 132
92 787
46 736
24 057
17 659
1 347
240
26 378
901
12 396
89
10 681
39 420
52 735
15 360
14 145
427 460
10 280
952
1 090
7 000
103 324
53 693
27 958
21 072
1 395
276
29 788
957
14 322
92
12 447
46 312
62 293
18 253
15 956
553 402
12 055
1 217
1 331
8 834
125 327
69 295
37 168
29 411
1 477
360
37 772
1 062
18 392
98
17 008
62 644
85 664
25 525
18 762
702 239
13 783
1 541
1 573
10 899
146 063
87 951
47 940
40 534
1 532
458
46 797
1 154
23 268
102
23 063
82 424
116 161
35 698
21 297
878 820 1 076 406 1 294 279 1 531 000 1 781 769 2 045 083
15 607
17 207
18 650
20 065
21 404
22 698
1 911
2 346
2 829
3 339
3 865
4 395
1 837
2 076
2 301
2 526
2 741
2 946
13 090
15 230
17 361
19 437
21 380
23 223
166 036
184 442
200 003
213 459
225 412
236 594
109 699
133 323
158 587
184 904
211 431
237 631
60 605
74 724
89 982
106 100
122 535
139 061
55 207
72 889
94 225
119 106
147 154
178 363
1 575
1 619
1 670
1 735
1 820
1 926
558
658
757
852
941
1 021
56 982
68 095
79 658
91 562
103 497
115 363
1 238
1 323
1 410
1 503
1 603
1 710
29 074
35 084
41 514
48 192
54 630
60 850
105
107
110
114
119
125
30 992
40 860
52 658
66 381
81 696
98 259
105 617
131 450
159 254
188 229
217 417
246 361
154 836
200 707
254 001
314 003
379 357
448 955
49 841
67 809
90 652
118 658
151 717
190 158
24 009
26 455
28 654
30 835
33 051
35 444
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Central African Rep. .................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Equatorial Guinea .....................
Gabon........................................
Sao Tome and Principe .............
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
144 777
22 018
22 005
4 894
12 874
4 546
75 775
808
1 672
184
164 934
25 285
24 640
5 455
14 741
5 108
86 716
922
1 862
205
209 830
32 367
30 326
6 693
19 276
6 482
111 016
1 153
2 268
248
259 481
39 935
36 699
8 040
24 534
8 103
137 769
1 404
2 702
295
313 955
47 971
43 744
9 529
30 494
9 965
167 040
1 683
3 186
343
370 631
56 099
51 130
11 036
36 904
12 003
197 412
1 965
3 690
391
427 738
63 972
58 720
12 519
43 559
14 204
227 872
2 250
4 206
437
484 241
71 493
66 411
13 983
50 320
16 515
257 771
2 537
4 730
480
538 954
78 513
74 053
15 402
56 987
18 863
286 537
2 816
5 263
521
591 582
85 086
81 591
16 765
63 463
21 206
314 024
3 088
5 801
559
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
229 246
38 355
89 053
6 678
33 911
49 478
11 140
630
250 281
41 244
97 158
7 270
35 986
56 069
11 819
735
290 987
46 119
112 734
8 247
39 819
70 269
12 949
850
329 378
49 853
127 472
9 151
42 566
85 702
13 695
939
368 239
53 340
141 809
10 015
44 953
102 662
14 438
1 023
404 812
55 901
154 621
10 668
47 015
120 459
15 056
1 093
438 091
57 650
166 109
11 166
48 398
138 212
15 411
1 144
471 164
59 773
176 918
11 701
49 819
155 840
15 912
1 201
504 844
62 435
187 620
12 227
51 752
172 836
16 709
1 265
538 125
65 288
198 425
12 705
53 839
189 015
17 530
1 323
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
60 185
2 137
2 309
2 507
51 949
1 282
62 774
2 265
2 458
2 738
53 937
1 376
68 286
2 499
2 736
3 228
58 264
1 559
73 449
2 709
3 000
3 687
62 303
1 750
79 083
2 939
3 290
4 146
66 736
1 972
84 835
3 158
3 563
4 574
71 349
2 190
90 710
3 371
3 833
4 945
76 164
2 397
96 827
3 604
4 126
5 284
81 216
2 596
103 071
3 855
4 450
5 602
86 376
2 789
109 746
4 124
4 823
5 905
91 905
2 989
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
348 664
10 210
19 265
525
399 972
11 753
22 565
559
518 918
15 329
30 387
626
661 283
19 516
40 052
684
168
829 657 1 018 607 1 225 563 1 448 043 1 679 074 1 913 896
24 340
29 646
35 301
41 169
47 051
52 822
51 832
65 435
80 780
97 692
115 607
134 103
736
777
809
836
867
906

High variant
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
Asia (5)
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
22 202
1 993
27 548
11 407
1 695
4 595
17 952
3 901
18 630
181 157
4
14 282
6 566
6 733
25 032
2 290
30 975
13 018
1 900
5 269
20 913
4 386
22 449
207 688
4
16 340
7 324
7 506
31 394
2 963
38 427
16 707
2 369
6 846
27 951
5 457
32 078
269 266
4
20 990
8 965
9 159
38 372
3 718
46 603
20 953
2 915
8 707
36 576
6 649
44 741
343 878
5
26 326
10 720
10 868
46 056
4 557
55 488
25 782
3 561
10 833
46 794
7 972
60 956
433 229
5
32 298
12 553
12 665
53 999
5 445
64 601
31 012
4 291
13 186
58 357
9 385
80 670
534 273
5
38 673
14 416
14 437
61 825
6 350
73 742
36 486
5 095
15 729
71 117
10 858
103 711
646 078
5
45 300
16 256
16 120
69 544
7 257
82 817
42 079
5 977
18 406
84 773
12 371
129 774
767 533
5
52 014
18 049
17 747
4 164 252 4 416 790 4 673 808 5 142 515 5 537 614 5 898 284
2090
2100
77 042
84 268
8 141
8 989
91 584
99 948
47 608
52 964
6 917
7 900
21 131
23 848
98 838
112 982
13 875
15 343
158 144
188 143
894 601 1 024 518
5
6
58 601
64 973
19 767
21 418
19 295
20 765
6 211 109 6 501 293 6 807 706 7 145 770 7 521 997
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Hong Kong SAR (7) .....
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
1 573 970 1 618 720 1 659 422 1 711 143 1 725 358 1 723 057 1 713 827 1 713 562 1 737 913 1 791 927 1 874 267
1 341 335 1 382 444 1 419 761 1 467 433 1 481 942 1 479 310 1 467 737 1 464 195 1 480 767 1 521 329 1 586 939
7 053
7 501
7 982
8 919
9 622
10 353
11 133
11 847
12 652
13 693
14 834
544
607
671
781
859
921
972
1 011
1 057
1 123
1 206
24 346
25 068
25 931
27 677
28 898
30 336
31 927
33 485
35 527
37 818
40 233
126 536
127 010
127 100
125 560
122 775
121 476
121 958
123 002
126 559
133 361
141 749
2 756
3 007
3 270
3 729
4 176
4 697
5 169
5 665
6 260
6 899
7 598
48 184
49 551
50 890
52 900
53 340
53 017
52 826
52 961
54 015
56 362
59 577
1 764 872 1 908 934 2 058 604 2 345 672 2 607 365 2 853 881 3 066 754 3 253 478 3 428 122 3 598 416 3 772 645
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445
65 004
17 053
5 687
7 474
5 421
29 369
69 878
18 110
6 172
8 165
5 826
31 605
78 578
19 917
7 065
9 570
6 549
35 477
86 269
21 893
7 998
10 921
7 124
38 333
94 362
24 313
8 996
12 411
7 671
40 970
101 450
26 616
9 979
13 816
8 114
42 926
108 135
29 232
11 061
15 102
8 457
44 283
115 412
32 302
12 235
16 359
8 800
45 716
122 985
35 491
13 536
17 529
9 148
47 281
131 151
38 907
14 980
18 678
9 505
49 082
1 704 146 1 843 930 1 988 727 2 267 094 2 521 097 2 759 519 2 965 304 3 145 343 3 312 710 3 475 430 3 641 494
31 412
36 992
42 891
55 607
69 532
84 826
100 775
116 465
131 626
145 803
158 738
148 692
159 976
171 698
193 494
211 307
226 325
237 708
246 619
254 868
263 917
275 080
726
792
850
955
1 040
1 114
1 169
1 208
1 244
1 287
1 340
1 224 614 1 320 769 1 420 342 1 612 029 1 788 097 1 952 664 2 096 026 2 223 492 2 341 556 2 455 132 2 569 745
73 974
78 855
83 433
89 908
94 747
98 932
100 473
100 728
101 723
104 553
109 195
316
341
367
410
441
470
488
495
499
506
521
29 959
32 919
36 104
42 554
48 515
54 213
59 312
63 791
67 866
71 748
75 819
173 593
191 378
210 189
247 779
281 781
314 272
341 769
363 895
383 325
400 837
417 464
20 860
21 909
22 852
24 358
25 638
26 703
27 585
28 650
30 004
31 647
33 590
South-Eastern Asia
Brunei Darussalam....................
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
631 974
438
15 168
254 406
6 694
30 996
50 401
102 375
5 421
71 523
1 310
93 242
671 966
478
16 312
269 148
7 229
33 750
53 003
112 367
5 714
73 748
1 537
98 680
747 812
555
18 463
296 485
8 257
39 347
57 674
133 668
6 276
77 401
2 080
107 606
812 945
626
20 253
319 282
9 048
44 434
60 824
155 360
6 612
79 744
2 673
114 089
872 811
694
21 964
338 518
9 736
49 313
63 608
177 841
6 811
81 431
3 351
119 545
926 137
758
23 402
354 342
10 304
54 152
66 169
199 844
7 048
82 978
4 079
123 063
974 927 1 025 661 1 081 125 1 141 696

821
889
962
1 044
24 510
25 544
26 629
27 811
368 654
384 061
401 717
421 748
10 704
11 053
11 432
11 892
58 651
62 996
67 392
71 777
68 172
70 576
73 820
77 378
220 698
240 543
259 431
277 556
7 284
7 556
7 985
8 506
84 952
87 951
91 952
96 941
4 789
5 489
6 164
6 788
125 693
129 003
133 641
140 254
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
257 162
3 165
9 853
1 416
1 176
283 816
3 226
10 488
1 539
1 247
337 888
3 284
11 386
1 729
1 374
391 946
3 336
12 307
1 892
1 461
448 535
3 398
13 274
2 021
1 530
504 390
3 450
14 121
2 084
1 590
559 326
3 531
15 172
2 138
1 637

616 009
3 644
16 355
2 233
1 700
674 302
3 805
17 743
2 354
1 788
733 390
4 031
19 353
2 475
1 897
169
High variant
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
4 264
37 288
8 129
6 862
3 115
4 429
4 688
3 087
2 043
30 827
22 390
77 771
8 445
28 213
4 175
43 578
8 846
7 546
3 469
4 632
5 434
3 367
2 224
34 353
24 661
82 763
9 356
32 912
3 967
58 005
10 295
8 917
4 213
4 989
7 112
3 803
2 436
40 702
29 535
91 772
10 941
43 428
3 789
74 531
11 831
10 195
5 006
5 224
8 930
4 091
2 645
46 083
33 934
98 920
12 296
55 474
3 696
93 533
13 511
11 350
5 786
5 413
10 981
4 270
2 810
51 271
37 909
105 159
13 398
69 227
3 664
114 493
15 218
12 337
6 505
5 546
13 151
4 360
2 886
55 499
41 596
110 188
13 972
83 730
3 683
136 932
16 953
13 164
7 193
5 642
15 344
4 427
2 909
58 682
44 708
114 394
14 192
98 624
3 770
160 563
18 774
13 910
7 915
5 781
17 565
4 533
2 921
61 640
47 375
119 064
14 484
113 782
3 926
184 713
20 628
14 623
8 686
5 984
19 740
4 651
2 957
64 652
49 814
124 420
14 957
128 862
4 137
208 786
22 475
15 339
9 463
6 257
21 848
4 771
3 011
67 671
52 236
130 400
15 459
143 780
738 199
748 362
759 920
778 206
791 813
814 017
839 816
871 610
920 546
984 394 1 056 358
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Russian Federation....................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
294 978
9 530
7 311
10 729
9 990
38 723
3 489
21 430
143 588
5 559
44 629
295 891
9 500
7 143
10 979
10 043
39 296
3 445
21 435
144 334
5 679
44 038
294 537
9 366
6 769
11 346
10 157
39 933
3 335
21 336
143 742
5 856
42 697
291 971
9 213
6 442
11 531
10 218
39 522
3 204
21 140
143 228
5 873
41 601
294 849
9 229
6 260
11 984
10 482
39 748
3 122
21 180
145 257
5 958
41 628
299 514
9 316
6 115
12 533
10 881
40 572
3 111
21 178
147 784
6 101
41 923
306 805
9 529
6 094
12 989
11 270
41 024
3 132
21 334
152 461
6 193
42 779
321 411
9 991
6 296
13 704
11 846
42 209
3 205
22 080
160 854
6 400
44 827
341 846
10 613
6 651
14 721
12 656
44 705
3 331
23 291
171 476
6 792
47 610
365 572
11 356
7 111
15 757
13 508
47 444
3 520
24 791
183 928
7 219
50 938
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
102 706
156
5 689
1 349
50
5 491
342
4 774
85
2 230
3 281
5 094
9 721
64 444
106 651
159
5 845
1 359
52
5 632
365
5 077
88
2 219
3 265
5 333
10 119
67 138
114 656
164
6 172
1 363
56
5 885
410
5 621
91
2 185
3 241
5 843
10 876
72 749
121 210
167
6 414
1 364
59
6 055
447
6 157
93
2 148
3 194
6 295
11 477
77 341
128 440
170
6 672
1 403
62
6 308
484
6 764
96
2 174
3 224
6 794
12 244
82 045
136 602
176
7 029
1 447
65
6 672
524
7 357
99
2 213
3 301
7 369
13 122
87 230
145 356
184
7 450
1 494
70
7 083
564
7 948
103
2 250
3 371
7 977
14 024
92 838
155 858
197
7 966
1 580
74
7 594
610
8 656
110
2 352
3 518
8 681
15 128
99 393
168 217
214
8 584
1 694
79
8 206
663
9 468
118
2 508
3 752
9 472
16 397
107 063
181 696
233
9 265
1 813
84
8 864
720
10 307
127
2 670
3 999
10 296
17 741
115 575
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Bosnia and Herzegovina ...........
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
158 739
3 292
93
3 749
4 397
30
11 586
0
61 706
427
640
10 790
33
9 892
2 070
47 943
2 092
161 654
3 380
101
3 730
4 401
30
11 799
0
62 435
437
651
10 841
34
9 932
2 108
49 654
2 121
165 941
3 496
117
3 660
4 395
31
12 159
0
63 549
453
668
10 814
35
9 990
2 157
52 263
2 153
169 509
3 500
134
3 525
4 364
31
12 539
0
64 525
461
678
10 715
37
10 009
2 184
54 657
2 151
173 943
3 473
151
3 385
4 396
31
13 041
1
65 918
471
691
10 584
38
10 085
2 239
57 285
2 152
176 841
3 432
168
3 265
4 470
32
13 507
1
67 263
487
707
10 381
40
10 192
2 303
58 443
2 149
180 048
3 367
184
3 168
4 583
33
14 019
1
69 032
506
724
10 234
41
10 342
2 375
59 290
2 149
187 315
3 327
199
3 141
4 791
35
14 811
1
72 511
530
748
10 318
43
10 643
2 498
61 537
2 183
198 215
3 354
216
3 202
5 079
37
15 803
1
77 442
564
782
10 638
46
11 100
2 661
65 036
2 254
211 079
3 461
230
3 331
5 422
39
16 840
1
83 205
610
822
11 098
49
11 678
2 837
69 095
2 360
Georgia (13) ..............................

Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (14) .
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
United Arab Emirates ...............
Yemen .......................................
Europe
170

High variant
Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
191 939
8 530
10 950
64 908
82 077
38
548
36
16 975
7 877
195 723
8 689
11 215
67 158
82 533
40
589
36
17 361
8 103
203 071
9 019
11 776
71 711
83 195
43
670
37
18 129
8 490
209 124
9 240
12 319
76 150
83 239
47
738
39
18 691
8 662
216 785
9 478
12 989
81 273
84 084
50
794
40
19 247
8 829
226 859
9 774
13 812
87 141
86 021
54
849
43
20 092
9 073
239 402
10 139
14 764
93 693
89 203
58
905
46
21 235
9 359
255 961
10 640
15 935
101 554
94 291
63
966
50
22 670
9 791
276 116
11 285
17 305
110 472
101 085
69
1 038
54
24 394
10 415
298 011
12 006
18 737
119 947
108 629
74
1 115
59
26 306
11 138
975 797 1 030 032 1 088 553 1 153 538
590 082
628 520
668 251
743 496
809 187
868 827
923 042
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Antigua and Barbuda ................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
British Virgin Islands ................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Netherlands Antilles (24) ..........
Puerto Rico................................
St. Kitts and Nevis ....................
St. Lucia ....................................
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Trinidad and Tobago .................
Turks and Caicos Islands ..........
US Virgin Islands ......................
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
43 435
17
94
110
367
279
25
59
11 323
68
10 658
108
475
10 753
2 817
414
6
210
3 776
56
185
110
1 377
41
109
45 358
18
100
113
392
285
26
62
11 406
70
11 400
111
489
11 582
2 899
422
7
216
3 834
60
196
112
1 408
44
108
49 031
19
111
118
438
295
29
66
11 540
73
12 803
115
515
13 271
3 021
434
7
223
3 966
67
214
118
1 435
47
107
52 076
20
120
118
474
299
30
69
11 484
74
14 050
114
530
14 836
3 057
437
8
224
4 088
73
227
125
1 463
51
105
54 739
21
129
119
506
301
32
70
11 329
75
15 148
113
540
16 316
3 047
434
8
224
4 222
78
239
132
1 498
53
105
57 523
22
137
121
538
305
33
72
11 129
78
16 268
114
554
17 845
3 126
433
8
221
4 362
83
249
138
1 524
54
109
60 500
22
146
125
569
313
35
74
11 087
80
17 424
118
574
19 262
3 276
439
9
219
4 510
88
258
144
1 560
56
113
63 766
23
155
131
603
325
37
79
11 317
83
18 576
122
604
20 570
3 462
452
9
224
4 688
92
267
151
1 616
58
117
67 324
25
166
138
644
342
40
85
11 740
87
19 756
128
640
21 831
3 671
470
10
232
4 904
98
279
158
1 696
62
123
71 268
26
177
147
690
365
42
93
12 369
92
21 004
136
681
23 050
3 916
495
11
246
5 173
104
292
167
1 798
65
129
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
168 143
347
5 038
6 455
16 478
8 475
121 250
6 280
3 819
180 804
387
5 405
6 799
18 816
9 410
129 072
6 782
4 133
205 468
467
6 032
7 581
24 014
11 300
143 600
7 716
4 758
228 154
541
6 515
8 291
29 766
13 135
156 042
8 521
5 344
249 404
613
6 915
8 934
36 104
14 907
166 825
9 201
5 906
268 745
680
7 233
9 543
42 833
16 587
175 558
9 892
6 418
288 119
741
7 512
10 099
49 711
18 116
184 474
10 549
6 917
307 913
798
7 790
10 606
56 570
19 492
194 070
11 155
7 432
328 296
851
8 114
11 095
63 307
20 767
204 441
11 753
7 967
349 928
906
8 533
11 631
69 897
22 004
216 033
12 386
8 538
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)......
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
416 942
42 570
10 837
205 319
18 034
49 849
15 598
3
264
770
7 097
31 057
553
442 089
44 889
11 862
215 711
18 975
53 467
16 759
3
302
793
7 787
33 225
582
488 996
49 430
14 156
233 891
20 638
60 232
18 970
3
385
846
9 182
37 587
637
528 957
53 728
16 618
247 840
21 915
66 089
20 922
3
472
876
10 528
41 334
677
564 684
58 092
19 208
259 173
23 016
71 341
22 649
3
570
897
11 874
44 573
709
596 774
62 267
21 795
268 337
23 956
76 195
24 284
4
668
956
13 207
47 551
747
627 177
66 281
24 296
276 960
24 879
80 899
25 833
4
764
1 009
14 476
50 202
784
658 354
70 483
26 689
286 382
25 934
85 696
27 341
4
864
1 061
15 681
52 689
823
692 934
75 060
28 979
298 320
27 182
90 761
28 898
4
966
1 118
16 850
55 192
866
732 342
80 044
31 194
313 551
28 713
96 274
30 556
5
1 068
1 181
18 006
57 821
912

171
High variant
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
3 369
28 980
3 458
31 533
3 572
34 160
3 801
39 238
4 008
43 944
4 214
48 363
4 439
52 367
4 683
56 108
4 956
59 749
5 264
63 474
5 612
67 407
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
St. Pierre and Miquelon ............
United States of America ..........
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
362 528
66
35 913
58
6
326 485
382 024
67
37 925
58
6
343 966
421 374
70
41 789
58
6
379 451
458 975
71
45 087
58
7
413 753
501 324
73
48 791
58
7
452 395
548 248
77
52 796
60
7
495 309
598 064
81
56 785
62
8
541 127
653 580
87
61 218
65
8
592 202
714 146
94
66 114
69
9
647 861
776 793
102
71 045
74
10
705 563
36 593
39 687
42 948
49 474
55 644
62 111
68 816
75 512
82 646
90 151
97 754
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
26 637
22 268
4 368
28 631
23 992
4 638
30 693
25 770
4 923
34 607
29 139
5 468
37 991
32 077
5 914
41 516
35 139
6 376
45 173
38 298
6 876
48 825
41 424
7 401
52 976
44 955
8 021
57 609
48 885
8 724
62 470
52 997
9 473
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
9 776
905
273
7 711
615
273
10 894
945
294
8 648
699
309
13 343
1 014
332
10 722
884
391
15 979
1 090
363
12 956
1 090
480
18 781
1 172
390
15 330
1 310
578
21 655
1 256
416
17 766
1 536
681
24 514
1 340
439
20 188
1 761
787
27 310
1 426
463
22 548
1 981
892
29 994
1 515
488
24 802
2 192
997
32 542
1 603
516
26 934
2 390
1 099
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Marshall Islands ........................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) .......
Nauru.........................................
Northern Mariana Islands .........
Palau..........................................
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
575
193
108
59
115
11
67
21
616
206
119
63
121
11
72
23
698
234
140
71
136
12
80
26
767
258
159
79
148
12
83
29
829
282
177
85
159
12
83
31
904
306
196
93
180
13
82
34
976
331
213
104
199
14
81
36
1 046
356
227
114
215
14
81
38
1 116
382
242
124
231
15
82
40
1 188
409
255
133
247
16
85
43
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
French Polynesia.......................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands .........
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
706
75
21
288
1
189
1
107
10
13
744
82
22
306
1
195
1
113
10
13
826
100
24
337
1
211
1
127
12
14
907
118
25
360
1
232
1
142
13
14
985
137
27
381
1
250
2
157
15
15
1 084
158
29
399
1
284
2
178
18
15
1 197
178
30
416
1
328
2
205
21
16
1 314
199
32
434
2
374
2
232
24
16
1 432
219
33
454
2
419
3
259
27
17
1 553
239
35
477
2
464
3
286
30
18
Oceania
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
172
Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.
Including Zanzibar.
Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of May 2011.
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
173
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

Low variant
World
Africa
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
6 895 889 7 217 275 7 480 225 7 867 332 8 096 725
8 112 191
7 940 112 7 624 235 7 191 850 6 691 274 6 177 378
1 235 900 1 245 813 1 247 140

5 659 989 5 971 462 6 233 085
832 330
922 537 1 012 784
4 827 660 5 048 925 5 220 301
1 157 559
6 954 632
1 517 378
5 437 253
1 095 230
6 844 882
1 642 492
5 202 391
1 232 471
6 634 862
1 190 957
5 443 904
1 204 263
6 892 461
1 364 617
5 527 844
1 029 404
962 506
895 340
830 115
6 594 831 6 229 344 5 795 934 5 347 263
1 732 671 1 782 151 1 793 130 1 771 626
4 862 160 4 447 194 4 002 804 3 575 637
4 287 841 4 583 365 4 846 263 5 285 615 5 618 738 5 797 705 5 827 871 5 721 175 5 492 839 5 181 194 4 827 318
856 327
959 414 1 066 416 1 286 987 1 515 806 1 731 743 1 923 233 2 078 979 2 187 567 2 245 386 2 254 281
1 022 234 1 135 565 1 250 978 1 482 834 1 717 227 1 931 855
2 115 104 2 257 071 2 348 286 2 387 588 2 378 387
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
366 017
9 151
826
967
6 023
91 212
45 929
23 649
17 386
1 321
235
25 946
885
12 195
87
10 532
38 805
51 887
15 124
13 856
409 815
9 834
914
1 042
6 697
98 768
51 435
26 774
20 282
1 328
265
28 567
914
13 762
88
12 028
44 535
59 869
17 583
15 131
500 045
10 827
1 104
1 195
7 956
111 709
62 571
33 504
26 939
1 313
324
34 046
950
16 767
87
15 712
57 054
78 052
23 441
16 494
595 076
11 546
1 313
1 324
9 185
121 142
74 209
40 441
35 123
1 264
384
39 346
961
19 996
85
20 300
70 592
99 545
31 066
17 255
686 922
11 933
1 502
1 418
10 143
125 834
84 975
47 021
44 531
1 179
432
43 862
941
23 105
79
25 575
83 580
122 813
40 485
17 515
770 895
11 873
1 690
1 448
10 735
126 089
94 011
52 896
54 556
1 071
465
47 613
901
25 598
71
31 416
95 433
146 467
51 289
17 272
842 457
11 443
1 852
1 433
11 002
121 855
100 741
57 589
64 883
955
483
50 183
850
27 523
63
37 485
105 118
169 132
63 355
16 513
896 750
10 744
1 966
1 379
10 925
113 376
104 706
60 704
74 867
838
487
51 373
789
28 695
54
43 344
111 803
189 209
76 122
15 368
932 153
9 869
2 028
1 296
10 532
102 112
105 778
62 064
83 971
728
475
51 236
719
28 984
46
48 628
115 218
205 458
88 955
14 056
948 761
8 887
2 039
1 194
9 901
89 969
104 045
61 775
91 706
635
449
49 914
649
28 458
39
52 978
115 345
216 854
101 230
12 693
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
142 484
21 667
21 627
4 815
12 682
4 470
74 606
796
1 641
181
158 445
24 276
23 595
5 231
14 197
4 897
83 393
888
1 774
195
190 241
29 240
27 302
6 038
17 600
5 858
100 910
1 050
2 023
221
220 198
33 663
30 783
6 766
21 074
6 841
117 390
1 196
2 242
243
245 146
37 095
33 588
7 340
24 207
7 720
131 208
1 316
2 414
258
263 664
39 377
35 556
7 696
26 829
8 453
141 565
1 395
2 529
265
274 068
40 299
36 553
7 800
28 694
9 002
147 450
1 433
2 575
263
275 777
39 834
36 538
7 668
29 668
9 315
148 518
1 431
2 552
253
269 516
38 134
35 609
7 343
29 763
9 378
145 191
1 390
2 473
236
256 780
35 533
33 939
6 868
29 051
9 204
138 298
1 318
2 354
216
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
224 817
37 554
87 304
6 534
33 229
48 666
10 912
618
238 332
39 117
92 462
6 895
34 170
53 770
11 217
701
259 296
40 832
100 276
7 319
35 185
63 449
11 476
759
273 981
41 218
105 359
7 578
35 091
72 561
11 386
788
280 136
40 233
106 691
7 606
33 813
80 024
10 981
788
277 443
37 683
104 445
7 317
31 463
85 571
10 207
757
266 774
34 037
99 035
6 802
28 351
88 681
9 164
704
249 811
29 977
90 992
6 182
24 859
89 092
8 067
642
229 187
26 031
81 645
5 482
21 400
86 986
7 067
577
207 002
22 407
71 934
4 748
18 336
82 896
6 171
510
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
58 985
2 094
2 263
2 459
50 912
1 257
59 600
2 148
2 332
2 606
51 209
1 306
59 976
2 190
2 396
2 857
51 168
1 365
59 007
2 172
2 395
3 027
50 012
1 401
56 680
2 104
2 331
3 093
47 740
1 412
53 645
2 000
2 219
3 063
44 970
1 393
49 960
1 865
2 070
2 944
41 742
1 339
45 562
1 707
1 901
2 740
37 964
1 249
40 811
1 541
1 734
2 485
33 912
1 140
36 124
1 376
1 580
2 215
29 929
1 024
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
343 262
10 048
18 972
515
384 785
11 292
21 735
530
473 276
13 932
27 840
550
568 963
16 698
34 729
555
662 971
19 284
41 885
540
749 457
21 550
48 870
507
823 813
23 347
55 328
457
880 386
24 496
60 785
394
915 920
24 949
64 862
329
929 721
24 742
67 349
273
174

Low variant
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
Asia (5)
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
21 828
1 959
27 082
11 228
1 668
4 522
17 686
3 838
18 370
178 425
4
14 040
6 461
6 616
23 974
2 194
29 675
12 513
1 827
5 063
20 161
4 210
21 692
200 050
4
15 655
7 032
7 179
28 256
2 673
34 651
15 186
2 157
6 221
25 621
4 943
29 606
246 388
4
18 939
8 099
8 211
32 310
3 143
39 368
17 913
2 501
7 437
31 680
5 655
39 254
297 318
4
22 260
9 045
9 094
35 655
3 548
43 149
20 398
2 831
8 558
37 719
6 252
50 183
348 396
4
25 150
9 716
9 703
38 028
3 861
45 747
22 487
3 129
9 539
43 384
6 707
61 868
396 217
3
27 446
10 107
10 005
39 221
4 065
47 095
24 034
3 380
10 332
48 360
7 005
73 573
438 376
3
29 035
10 208
9 994
39 192
4 141
47 063
24 889
3 565
10 863
52 215
7 115
84 419
471 814
3
29 744
10 004
9 684
38 130
4 096
45 767
25 033
3 681
11 105
54 683
7 042
93 651
494 308
2
29 595
9 546
9 139
36 273
3 952
43 464
24 538
3 726
11 071
55 710
6 819
100 691
505 014
2
28 733
8 922
8 441
4 164 252 4 333 812 4 456 773 4 593 575 4 602 379 4 457 562 4 189 424 3 835 105 3 427 049 3 008 905 2 623 609
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
1 573 970 1 589 503 1 585 940 1 539 901 1 452 733 1 321 336
1 341 335 1 357 041 1 355 822 1 318 826 1 244 685 1 130 211
7 053
7 361
7 624
8 047
8 282
8 330
544
595
638
703
736
736
24 346
24 640
24 779
24 683
24 046
22 771
126 536
125 134
122 507
114 881
106 047
96 568
2 756
2 943
3 102
3 318
3 470
3 539
48 184
48 689
48 730
47 772
45 447
41 531
1 764 872 1 872 230 1 960 421 2 086 578 2 149 334 2 134 341 2 049 459 1 904 378 1 715 334 1 507 814 1 304 769
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445
63 671
16 719
5 566
7 326
5 308
28 751
66 330
17 250
5 853
7 756
5 524
29 947
69 615
17 830
6 267
8 462
5 781
31 275
71 031
18 252
6 558
8 961
5 842
31 418
70 293
18 352
6 652
9 212
5 693
30 383
1 165 311 1 005 820

993 144
852 695
8 187
7 947
708
663
21 169
19 394
86 870
77 254
3 489
3 376
36 772
32 140
67 342
17 990
6 564
9 179
5 352
28 256
62 905
17 448
6 353
8 869
4 868
25 367
853 787
718 298
7 650
611
17 440
68 665
3 226
27 951
57 406
16 737
6 033
8 308
4 288
22 041
719 013
598 875
7 338
563
15 514
61 407
3 056
24 297
51 583
15 878
5 681
7 593
3 688
18 743
613 202
505 842
7 059
527
13 808
55 213
2 881
21 355
46 107
14 939
5 337
6 843
3 127
15 861
1 704 146 1 808 559 1 894 091 2 016 963 2 078 303 2 064 048 1 982 117 1 841 472 1 657 927 1 456 231 1 258 662
31 412
36 478
41 392
50 928
60 129
68 141
74 433
78 348
79 600
78 369
75 017
148 692
156 657
162 814
170 286
171 556
165 966
154 554
138 460
119 354
99 827
82 344
726
776
808
844
851
826
773
694
600
507
423
1 224 614 1 295 672 1 353 476 1 435 285 1 473 122 1 457 433 1 396 006 1 294 883 1 164 705 1 021 374
880 334
73 974
76 973
78 657
78 985
77 392
73 214
65 880
56 414
46 417
37 998
31 397
316
333
345
357
358
347
323
286
239
192
154
29 959
32 243
34 224
37 343
39 200
39 578
38 609
36 328
32 935
28 913
24 936
173 593
187 919
200 540
221 103
234 396
238 538
233 311
219 755
199 757
176 629
153 363
20 860
21 509
21 835
21 833
21 300
20 004
18 227
16 304
14 322
12 422
10 695
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
619 643
429
14 862
249 355
6 562
30 432
49 402
100 466
5 330
70 228
1 292
91 285
639 464
453
15 474
255 991
6 860
32 221
50 372
107 117
5 480
70 434
1 482
93 580
664 184
489
16 264
262 902
7 251
35 185
50 989
118 992
5 681
69 255
1 898
95 278
671 162
512
16 526
262 331
7 351
37 229
50 081
128 441
5 684
66 508
2 304
94 195
655 578
518
16 234
252 677
7 152
37 985
47 592
133 923
5 450
61 714
2 679
89 652
621 077
509
15 433
235 436
6 714
37 705
43 801
135 510
5 092
55 803
2 995
82 078
573 275
490
14 133
213 334
6 060
36 561
39 273
133 208
4 708
49 627
3 209
72 672
516 498
464
12 472
188 866
5 236
34 540
34 435
127 198
4 311
43 409
3 311
62 254
456 810
435
10 760
164 108
4 393
31 873
29 783
118 316
3 929
37 500
3 306
52 407
400 628
408
9 181
141 214
3 662
29 014
25 785
107 898
3 604
32 395
3 204
44 263
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
252 436
3 100
9 647
1 392
1 154
270 948
3 067
9 973
1 477
1 189
302 912
2 926
10 229
1 579
1 228
329 150
2 749
10 286
1 628
1 229
346 307
2 512
10 047
1 600
1 180
353 578
2 241
9 561
1 490
1 099
351 632
1 960
8 959
1 345
999
341 431
1 667
8 251
1 213
888
325 267
1 411
7 591
1 096
785
305 010
1 212
6 967
967
701

175
Low variant
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
4 186
36 666
7 993
6 732
3 059
4 340
4 607
3 030
2 019
30 250
21 977
76 235
8 303
27 747
3 985
41 791
8 487
7 185
3 320
4 399
5 199
3 213
2 165
32 717
23 497
78 743
8 991
31 551
3 553
52 515
9 337
7 913
3 811
4 409
6 399
3 403
2 297
36 263
26 187
81 564
10 038
39 258
3 139
63 503
10 097
8 408
4 271
4 286
7 546
3 417
2 397
38 390
27 991
81 917
10 766
47 131
2 733
73 817
10 647
8 533
4 589
4 011
8 555
3 258
2 417
39 142
28 594
79 259
11 024
54 390
2 366
82 923
10 947
8 327
4 725
3 621
9 361
2 971
2 332
38 320
28 275
74 086
10 627
60 306
2 017
90 319
11 037
7 850
4 711
3 163
9 898
2 626
2 162
35 994
27 047
67 281
9 739
64 525
1 690
95 379
10 911
7 155
4 601
2 681
10 129
2 277
1 956
32 688
24 887
59 528
8 747
66 781
1 422
97 880
10 582
6 336
4 421
2 231
10 065
1 916
1 758
29 037
22 101
51 648
7 831
67 156
1 213
97 890
10 066
5 502
4 157
1 864
9 759
1 559
1 559
25 260
19 205
44 389
6 867
65 874
738 199
735 773
728 433
704 288
673 203
632 130
582 463
532 599
485 889
443 300
405 145
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
289 493
9 352
7 193
10 538
9 816
37 991
3 417
21 050
140 870
5 453
43 815
282 438
9 064
6 859
10 503
9 607
37 454
3 270
20 505
137 710
5 412
42 055
264 565
8 401
6 142
10 250
9 131
35 737
2 958
19 246
129 126
5 238
38 336
244 705
7 690
5 445
9 835
8 625
33 272
2 619
17 832
119 724
4 946
34 718
222 520
6 893
4 737
9 386
8 091
30 428
2 253
16 148
108 941
4 578
31 066
199 097
6 094
4 021
8 819
7 484
27 431
1 950
14 224
97 546
4 150
27 379
176 124
5 341
3 374
8 133
6 841
24 206
1 650
12 293
86 712
3 682
23 893
155 245
4 666
2 843
7 484
6 237
21 119
1 361
10 594
76 873
3 244
20 824
138 040
4 115
2 439
6 923
5 693
18 660
1 127
9 223
68 632
2 888
18 342
123 756
3 668
2 130
6 387
5 199
16 709
957
8 116
61 653
2 598
16 339
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
101 079
154
5 605
1 325
50
5 409
336
4 689
84
2 190
3 222
5 015
9 574
63 426
102 397
153
5 626
1 300
50
5 420
350
4 860
84
2 118
3 115
5 127
9 728
64 466
103 861
150
5 599
1 229
51
5 354
370
5 091
83
1 962
2 894
5 305
9 883
65 889
103 310
144
5 469
1 154
50
5 191
381
5 265
80
1 809
2 673
5 395
9 848
65 851
100 671
135
5 219
1 076
49
4 963
381
5 356
75
1 653
2 435
5 381
9 679
64 268
96 399
126
4 923
986
46
4 722
373
5 306
69
1 484
2 188
5 293
9 382
61 501
91 536
118
4 636
893
44
4 482
360
5 174
64
1 313
1 945
5 168
9 013
58 327
86 170
112
4 336
808
41
4 218
344
5 021
59
1 160
1 714
5 003
8 585
54 769
80 253
106
4 009
735
38
3 934
324
4 844
54
1 036
1 524
4 779
8 084
50 785
74 430
102
3 696
670
34
3 654
304
4 623
49
934
1 372
4 518
7 567
46 906
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
156 152
3 225
91
3 682
4 325
29
11 399
0
60 775
419
628
10 613
32
9 722
2 036
47 121
2 054
155 301
3 207
96
3 565
4 222
29
11 339
0
60 146
418
621
10 406
32
9 503
2 024
47 668
2 025
151 156
3 084
106
3 285
3 976
28
11 084
0
58 153
408
597
9 805
32
8 970
1 962
47 734
1 931
145 829
2 868
116
2 959
3 695
26
10 799
0
55 903
389
566
9 135
32
8 371
1 877
47 287
1 805
137 952
2 556
123
2 566
3 373
24
10 356
0
52 860
365
523
8 271
30
7 631
1 767
45 868
1 640
126 182
2 196
126
2 160
3 038
22
9 690
0
48 698
339
475
7 202
28
6 809
1 634
42 315
1 449
113 566
1 811
126
1 771
2 708
20
8 966
0
44 531
313
422
6 145
26
5 960
1 498
38 019
1 250
102 310
1 411
124
1 413
2 394
19
8 289
0
41 113
285
369
5 206
24
5 129
1 368
34 110
1 056
92 524
1 064
119
1 127
2 116
17
7 642
0
38 113
261
319
4 404
22
4 389
1 250
30 794
888
83 962
820
112
923
1 882
15
6 982
0
35 540
245
277
3 739
20
3 773
1 139
27 735
757
Georgia (13) ..............................

Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
Europe
176

Low variant
Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
189 049
8 395
10 784
63 917
80 865
37
538
35
16 725
7 752
188 298
8 341
10 788
64 591
79 442
38
564
35
16 718
7 781
184 707
8 162
10 708
65 223
75 744
40
605
34
16 492
7 697
179 359
7 887
10 564
65 297
71 474
40
630
33
16 014
7 421
170 986
7 456
10 273
64 209
66 186
40
627
32
15 187
6 976
160 785
6 909
9 861
62 262
60 427
40
607
30
14 226
6 423
151 373
6 379
9 458
60 117
55 504
39
580
29
13 391
5 877
142 164
5 854
9 046
57 641
51 054
37
547
28
12 591
5 365
132 483
5 316
8 571
54 629
46 815
36
507
27
11 708
4 875
122 998
4 813
8 051
51 317
43 006
33
467
26
10 844
4 440
590 082
616 354
636 114
659 971
664 070
645 870
610 622
563 055
506 032
444 831
385 381
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
42 647
16
92
108
360
274
24
58
11 138
67
10 448
105
467
10 556
2 763
408
6
206
3 708
55
181
108
1 348
40
107
43 285
17
95
108
373
273
25
59
10 940
66
10 843
105
470
11 041
2 757
406
6
208
3 660
57
185
107
1 337
42
104
43 708
17
99
106
391
266
26
60
10 430
65
11 322
101
465
11 786
2 665
393
6
203
3 542
60
188
104
1 274
43
96
42 912
17
99
99
396
252
26
59
9 682
61
11 385
92
448
12 208
2 460
370
6
192
3 383
60
185
101
1 201
42
88
40 662
16
96
90
389
231
25
55
8 645
55
10 993
79
416
12 200
2 147
335
6
175
3 158
59
175
96
1 102
40
80
37 835
14
91
81
373
207
23
50
7 450
50
10 428
69
379
11 975
1 896
296
6
153
2 894
56
162
89
984
36
73
34 568
13
85
72
352
184
22
46
6 305
44
9 693
60
344
11 446
1 681
261
5
130
2 592
52
145
80
858
32
67
30 953
11
77
64
327
162
20
42
5 301
38
8 782
51
311
10 628
1 466
228
5
110
2 265
47
126
70
734
28
60
27 188
10
69
56
301
142
18
40
4 401
33
7 759
42
277
9 643
1 253
195
4
93
1 940
42
107
60
627
25
53
23 638
9
61
49
279
126
16
37
3 662
28
6 727
36
245
8 619
1 066
167
4
81
1 646
37
90
50
539
21
46
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
164 830
340
4 937
6 314
16 172
8 308
118 865
6 146
3 748
171 974
367
5 139
6 421
17 949
8 948
122 784
6 423
3 943
182 086
411
5 357
6 608
21 442
10 017
127 238
6 767
4 246
186 902
441
5 373
6 629
24 711
10 782
127 700
6 847
4 419
185 234
454
5 192
6 428
27 444
11 151
123 494
6 640
4 432
178 036
452
4 849
6 101
29 559
11 183
115 254
6 334
4 304
167 356
436
4 390
5 632
30 839
10 854
105 246
5 892
4 068
153 491
405
3 846
5 030
31 162
10 184
93 806
5 306
3 751
137 419
364
3 281
4 349
30 577
9 270
81 559
4 642
3 378
120 891
321
2 770
3 690
29 252
8 247
69 644
3 985
2 983
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
408 877
41 784
10 640
201 269
17 702
48 884
15 295
3
260
756
6 961
30 463
543
420 854
42 823
11 320
205 155
18 105
50 904
15 950
3
289
754
7 415
31 644
555
434 178
44 103
12 628
207 206
18 440
53 496
16 823
3
346
743
8 160
33 403
566
434 257
44 500
13 767
202 495
18 220
54 299
17 122
3
400
708
8 677
34 123
558
419 973
43 747
14 534
191 085
17 412
53 157
16 779
3
446
648
8 907
33 575
527
394 752
41 909
14 890
174 754
16 132
50 638
16 047
2
476
609
8 910
32 138
493
361 131
39 165
14 804
155 062
14 594
47 061
14 951
2
493
558
8 668
29 943
452
321 588
35 761
14 276
133 489
12 895
42 656
13 546
2
496
496
8 186
27 138
404
280 225
32 088
13 386
112 344
11 165
37 797
11 968
2
487
429
7 542
23 990
355
240 852
28 471
12 284
93 222
9 612
32 997
10 375
2
469
370
6 820
20 883
309

177
Low variant
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
3 369
28 980
3 398
30 919
3 417
32 520
3 403
34 857
3 326
36 059
3 168
35 986
2 965
34 787
2 728
32 650
2 463
29 779
2 185
26 487
1 922
23 118
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
356 749
65
35 335
57
6
321 285
366 764
65
36 400
56
6
330 237
381 944
63
37 911
51
6
343 912
392 460
61
38 727
48
5
353 619
395 958
57
38 846
42
5
357 008
393 352
53
38 295
38
5
354 960
387 782
50
37 334
34
5
350 360
377 343
46
35 873
29
4
341 391
361 550
43
33 930
24
4
327 549
342 377
39
31 669
21
4
310 645
36 593
39 023
41 164
44 720
47 385
48 817
49 147
48 622
47 252
45 100
42 478
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
26 637
22 268
4 368
28 158
23 594
4 564
29 436
24 711
4 725
31 358
26 404
4 954
32 554
27 495
5 059
32 904
27 878
5 025
32 546
27 650
4 896
31 768
27 036
4 733
30 609
26 079
4 530
29 083
24 803
4 280
27 380
23 361
4 019
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
9 607
887
268
7 580
605
268
10 427
901
280
8 280
669
296
11 999
903
297
9 649
798
352
13 437
897
304
10 908
922
406
14 539
875
300
11 887
1 025
451
15 251
837
289
12 541
1 098
486
15 542
785
271
12 838
1 140
509
15 398
724
250
12 760
1 148
516
14 860
656
227
12 344
1 123
511
14 036
586
204
11 680
1 071
494
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
565
189
106
58
113
10
66
21
589
197
113
61
116
11
69
22
624
209
124
64
121
10
72
23
640
214
132
67
123
10
70
24
630
212
136
65
120
9
64
24
617
206
135
65
122
9
56
24
591
196
130
65
121
8
47
23
550
182
122
63
116
7
39
21
501
165
110
60
108
7
32
19
451
147
99
56
99
6
26
18
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
694
74
21
283
1
186
1
105
10
13
712
79
21
291
1
188
1
109
10
13
739
90
21
299
1
190
1
114
10
12
755
99
21
297
1
194
1
120
10
12
744
105
20
284
1
190
1
120
11
11
733
110
19
264
1
193
1
123
12
10
721
111
18
239
1
201
1
128
12
9
695
110
16
210
1
206
1
130
13
8
655
105
14
181
1
205
1
128
13
7
612
99
12
154
1
201
1
124
13
6
Oceania
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
178
Including Zanzibar.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
179
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

World
Africa
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
6 895 889 7 323 598 7 772 757 8 700 336 9 722 061 10 942 544 12 475 188 14 518 851 17 339 315 21 289 304 26 843 946
1 235 900 1 253 674 1 266 176
5 659 989 6 069 924 6 506 581
832 330
942 022 1 071 673
4 827 660 5 127 902 5 434 908
1 276 310
7 424 026
1 393 708
6 030 318
1 271 037
8 451 024
1 827 402
6 623 623
4 287 841 4 664 593 5 076 758 5 985 373 7 047 608
856 327
1 251 913
9 690 631
2 433 594
7 257 037
1 221 939
11 253 249
3 287 602
7 965 647
1 188 073
13 330 779
4 501 409
8 829 370
1 154 447
16 184 868
6 247 050
9 937 818
1 122 433
20 166 871
8 770 761
11 396 110
1 089 829
25 754 117
12 429 526
13 324 591
8 359 117 10 021 750 12 205 124 15 163 501 19 242 074 24 911 634
977 516 1 122 099
1 489 711 1 999 101 2 720 067 3 741 903 5 194 022 7 270 510 10 246 711 14 519 642
1 022 234 1 157 022 1 315 899
1 711 238 2 247 831 2 996 915 4 046 528 5 526 726 7 634 194 10 645 899 14 958 647
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
373 190
9 381
840
985
6 161
94 266
46 537
24 110
17 520
1 337
238
26 494
898
12 327
88
10 628
39 666
52 422
15 106
14 185
432 190
10 545
959
1 096
7 122
108 059
53 451
28 200
20 711
1 371
276
30 247
949
14 267
91
12 283
47 291
61 548
17 612
16 112
581 452
13 159
1 260
1 374
9 414
142 219
70 521
38 570
29 141
1 412
372
40 020
1 048
18 987
95
16 770
67 701
85 497
24 360
19 529
786 449 1 075 181 1 481 047 2 051 700 2 860 210 4 008 783 5 643 676
16 355
20 711
26 377
33 649
43 355
56 207
72 948
1 681
2 249
3 050
4 156
5 667
7 735
10 567
1 698
2 100
2 578
3 163
3 893
4 810
5 944
12 450
16 454
21 654
28 510
37 610
49 628
65 498
185 293
242 923
319 482
419 482
552 073
728 302
961 825
93 522
124 524
166 169
222 223
298 010
400 511
539 026
52 482
71 477
97 368
132 623
180 723
246 396
336 143
41 545
59 888
86 761
126 318
184 676
270 883
398 426
1 412
1 380
1 327
1 259
1 187
1 113
1 043
501
663
872
1 147
1 505
1 972
2 583
53 521
72 506
99 185
136 504
188 705
261 754
364 068
1 141
1 225
1 311
1 401
1 497
1 598
1 706
25 470
34 592
47 071
64 351
88 547
122 108
168 617
99
99
99
98
96
95
94
23 284
32 761
46 732
67 336
97 665
142 317
207 967
98 249
144 527
214 655
320 958
482 049
725 997 1 095 582
120 015
169 663
240 985
343 345
490 280
701 156 1 003 810
34 388
49 312
71 526
104 576
153 816
227 122
336 127
23 344
28 128
33 846
40 602
48 856
59 078
71 703
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
145 955
22 285
22 083
4 904
12 949
4 534
76 538
811
1 666
185
169 247
26 227
24 959
5 507
15 047
5 096
89 425
933
1 847
207
229 591
36 439
31 913
7 018
20 856
6 593
123 041
1 222
2 247
260
315 714
51 016
41 240
9 025
29 386
8 606
171 789
1 620
2 706
326
441 545
72 484
53 918
11 732
42 152
11 295
244 119
2 182
3 253
410
625 836
104 059
71 056
15 363
61 301
14 907
351 769
2 972
3 896
514
897 128 1 298 370 1 892 524 2 772 095

150 557
219 263
320 693
470 360
94 303
125 958
168 990
227 370
20 231
26 789
35 630
47 497
90 104
133 578
199 131
297 851
19 772
26 316
35 097
46 873
512 780
754 446 1 117 439 1 661 885
4 085
5 665
7 901
11 058
4 651
5 547
6 627
7 926
645
808
1 015
1 274
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
229 117
38 326
88 929
6 693
33 842
49 611
11 088
629
250 468
41 231
96 988
7 326
35 832
56 668
11 688
735
295 039
46 472
113 352
8 489
39 690
73 512
12 666
858
343 936
50 982
130 726
9 730
42 998
95 205
13 326
969
400 736
55 272
149 586
11 071
46 004
123 888
13 833
1 083
466 531
58 782
169 556
12 308
48 694
161 906
14 088
1 196
544 425
61 605
191 183
13 511
51 015
211 720
14 083
1 308
641 090
64 672
215 227
14 881
53 400
277 406
14 070
1 435
763 243
68 236
242 711
16 354
56 141
364 055
14 165
1 581
917 105
71 915
274 094
17 872
59 144
478 100
14 243
1 736
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
60 006
2 137
2 313
2 516
51 751
1 288
62 405
2 269
2 474
2 768
53 497
1 396
67 942
2 539
2 821
3 349
57 594
1 639
74 019
2 836
3 234
4 019
61 977
1 954
81 199
3 197
3 761
4 816
67 045
2 381
89 652
3 616
4 405
5 757
72 957
2 917
99 315
4 093
5 191
6 851
79 606
3 574
110 223
4 651
6 173
8 143
86 876
4 380
122 559
5 309
7 409
9 689
94 774
5 378
136 634
6 067
8 959
11 538
103 454
6 616
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
348 755
10 257
19 227
527
401 590
11 939
22 526
563
537 213
16 266
31 132
640
727 714
22 330
43 462
719
180
998 254 1 383 461 1 934 158 2 724 301 3 858 791 5 489 136
30 943
43 149
60 459
85 026
119 831
169 087
61 293
87 173
124 846
179 680
259 314
374 800
799
878
956
1 037
1 127
1 233

Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
Asia (5)
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
22 323
2 000
27 621
11 466
1 701
4 612
18 000
3 911
18 641
180 711
4
14 356
6 630
6 768
25 471
2 323
31 278
13 245
1 920
5 341
21 138
4 426
22 528
207 100
4
16 619
7 532
7 636
33 321
3 137
39 971
17 816
2 469
7 230
29 601
5 671
33 358
274 737
4
22 319
9 824
9 717
43 708
4 236
51 013
24 220
3 220
9 870
42 256
7 286
50 151
369 789
4
30 111
13 008
12 331
57 731
5 745
65 206
33 319
4 269
13 579
61 255
9 412
76 394
504 278
4
40 830
17 472
15 726
76 518
7 811
83 377
46 233
5 734
18 819
89 988
12 227
117 557
694 556
4
55 562
23 760
20 114
2070
2080
2090
2100
101 640
135 517
181 304
243 125
10 635
14 498
19 778
26 982
106 694
136 803
175 686
225 815
64 554
90 589
127 538
179 886
7 781
10 658
14 696
20 341
26 249
36 785
51 689
72 743
133 615
199 788
299 956
451 374
15 960
20 910
27 457
36 086
182 113
283 326
441 915
690 345
964 426 1 347 724 1 891 142 2 660 505
4
4
4
4
75 828
103 718
142 006
194 499
32 630
45 121
62 658
87 210
25 767
33 119
42 691
55 102
4 164 252 4 401 495 4 639 486 5 080 986 5 493 204 5 907 516 6 343 488 6 858 178 7 513 470 8 378 958 9 529 633
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
1 573 970 1 607 784 1 631 459 1 634 893 1 589 996 1 505 891 1 392 470 1 272 578 1 155 394 1 047 750
1 341 335 1 373 992 1 398 165 1 407 092 1 373 103 1 303 424 1 206 285 1 103 548 1 002 306
908 481
7 053
7 385
7 675
8 106
8 280
8 233
7 948
7 515
6 997
6 432
544
597
644
711
740
733
695
636
568
501
24 346
24 907
25 510
26 625
27 219
27 614
27 927
28 071
28 241
28 425
126 536
125 653
123 686
117 214
108 835
99 689
90 324
80 587
71 584
63 846
2 756
2 983
3 203
3 578
3 950
4 316
4 635
4 965
5 329
5 738
48 184
48 910
49 236
48 824
46 576
42 759
38 084
33 300
28 872
24 944
1 764 872 1 906 998 2 057 173 2 364 534 2 687 424 3 040 676 3 426 678 3 867 178 4 394 497 5 048 001 5 871 863
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445
64 797
16 927
5 647
7 482
5 409
29 331
69 363
17 769
6 070
8 206
5 799
31 518
77 715
19 201
6 839
9 807
6 514
35 354
86 022
20 820
7 633
11 631
7 175
38 762
94 823
22 500
8 445
13 936
7 840
42 103
103 365
24 148
9 241
16 640
8 446
44 890
112 544
26 021
10 122
19 830
9 034
47 537
122 827
28 084
11 092
23 704
9 648
50 298
134 500
30 357
12 209
28 348
10 304
53 283
955 646
828 495
5 871
445
28 573
56 846
6 194
21 550
148 051
32 804
13 499
33 976
11 020
56 752
1 704 146 1 842 201 1 987 810 2 286 818 2 601 402 2 945 853 3 323 313 3 754 634 4 271 670 4 913 501 5 723 812
31 412
37 402
44 360
62 124
87 780
126 342
184 050
270 534
400 950
597 301
892 852
148 692
159 793
171 484
194 490
215 945
235 944
253 715
269 945
285 890
302 969
321 910
726
795
858
984
1 107
1 233
1 355
1 473
1 599
1 743
1 904
1 224 614 1 318 007 1 414 971 1 610 207 1 810 775 2 019 849 2 236 137 2 467 085 2 719 448 3 001 982 3 319 977
73 974
78 556
82 782
88 786
92 627
94 414
93 098
89 314
84 772
81 170
77 996
316
340
366
412
447
474
489
491
481
471
465
29 959
33 078
36 607
44 303
52 774
62 446
73 120
85 100
98 655
114 286
132 509
173 593
192 422
213 758
261 599
314 904
379 242
454 747
543 245
651 358
783 759
944 843
20 860
21 808
22 623
23 914
25 045
25 910
26 602
27 447
28 517
29 822
31 354
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
629 731
436
15 240
253 241
6 749
30 876
50 170
102 222
5 353
71 128
1 321
92 994
666 606
472
16 518
266 440
7 384
33 475
52 446
112 171
5 535
72 769
1 579
97 816
737 456
543
19 171
291 082
8 745
38 890
56 505
134 556
5 792
74 799
2 289
105 084
802 415
610
21 899
312 151
10 118
44 218
59 443
160 003
5 796
74 888
3 308
109 979
862 674
671
24 939
328 832
11 639
49 586
61 565
189 587
5 566
73 181
4 834
112 274
920 293
726
28 164
341 326
13 314
55 339
63 041
224 046
5 204
70 341
7 110
111 682
979 354 1 045 629 1 124 729 1 220 242

776
825
874
924
31 519
35 210
39 431
44 185
351 282
360 654
370 411
380 637
15 120
17 164
19 571
22 396
61 366
67 756
74 784
82 541
63 954
64 725
65 674
66 701
263 881
310 459
365 389
430 378
4 780
4 335
3 897
3 488
66 921
63 265
59 508
55 744
10 444
15 358
22 623
33 334
109 312
105 878
102 566
99 913
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
256 983
3 133
9 753
1 413
1 167
284 248
3 143
10 232
1 534
1 223
344 103
3 094
10 819
1 731
1 304
413 369
3 020
11 323
1 914
1 339
498 275
2 887
11 640
2 079
1 328
604 048
2 728
11 789
2 199
1 285
739 068
2 555
11 924
2 325
1 216

917 949 1 158 478 1 481 882

2 360
2 193
2 057
12 009
12 190
12 401
2 509
2 739
2 980
1 134
1 055
983
181
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
4 233
37 382
8 061
6 892
3 094
4 403
4 708
3 098
2 042
30 937
22 449
77 398
8 415
28 405
4 095
44 002
8 687
7 647
3 417
4 565
5 510
3 403
2 226
34 784
24 874
81 877
9 283
33 746
3 777
60 384
9 986
9 310
4 082
4 838
7 478
3 932
2 445
42 375
30 478
89 985
10 783
47 302
3 469
81 923
11 436
11 155
4 768
4 986
9 978
4 365
2 664
49 836
36 471
96 701
12 042
65 977
3 171
110 976
13 029
13 231
5 400
5 029
13 329
4 730
2 859
58 242
42 977
101 972
12 934
92 463
2 907
150 166
14 765
15 576
5 925
4 979
17 773
5 041
2 973
67 239
50 361
105 797
13 216
129 330
2 649
203 101
16 709
18 234
6 373
4 854
23 620
5 350
3 033
76 380
58 502
108 635
13 035
180 574
2 400
274 995
18 904
21 346
6 798
4 703
31 433
5 720
3 092
86 675
67 540
111 143
12 763
252 424
2 191
372 669
21 374
25 046
7 215
4 565
41 855
6 121
3 177
98 774
77 922
113 744
12 540
353 109
2 005
505 260
24 154
29 422
7 584
4 450
55 749
6 522
3 274
112 381
90 030
116 448
12 190
493 990
738 199
740 052
738 379
725 437
703 238
671 658
632 165
590 747
551 566
515 958
482 234
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
291 048
9 406
7 226
10 590
9 864
38 203
3 460
21 158
141 618
5 480
44 042
285 703
9 177
6 930
10 616
9 716
37 887
3 369
20 743
139 279
5 469
42 518
270 735
8 606
6 287
10 450
9 331
36 391
3 151
19 705
132 314
5 321
39 180
252 918
7 965
5 641
10 102
8 861
34 066
2 897
18 398
124 101
5 034
35 852
232 070
7 216
4 975
9 693
8 351
31 279
2 615
16 811
114 125
4 658
32 346
209 751
6 453
4 304
9 144
7 754
28 221
2 389
14 950
103 548
4 206
28 783
187 041
5 711
3 681
8 458
7 082
24 875
2 153
13 009
93 072
3 699
25 303
165 586
5 019
3 160
7 776
6 421
21 567
1 913
11 261
83 152
3 208
22 108
147 220
4 430
2 758
7 151
5 798
18 782
1 711
9 795
74 582
2 786
19 427
130 690
3 910
2 422
6 526
5 190
16 413
1 541
8 508
66 692
2 415
17 073
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
101 773
154
5 641
1 333
50
5 444
339
4 731
85
2 202
3 242
5 051
9 640
63 861
104 163
155
5 719
1 319
51
5 508
358
4 966
86
2 143
3 157
5 219
9 899
65 582
108 099
153
5 833
1 268
55
5 565
390
5 353
86
2 004
2 963
5 537
10 302
68 589
110 008
148
5 834
1 213
57
5 519
414
5 705
85
1 868
2 764
5 768
10 513
70 121
110 385
140
5 747
1 155
60
5 440
431
6 032
82
1 721
2 547
5 939
10 666
70 425
109 612
132
5 644
1 085
63
5 371
443
6 263
79
1 559
2 309
6 073
10 748
69 843
108 289
124
5 546
1 013
67
5 301
454
6 444
76
1 392
2 070
6 177
10 762
68 863
106 625
118
5 443
944
71
5 218
463
6 643
73
1 235
1 837
6 264
10 753
67 562
104 552
112
5 324
885
76
5 122
471
6 849
71
1 103
1 634
6 311
10 695
65 900
102 330
106
5 200
830
81
5 016
480
7 021
68
987
1 458
6 312
10 602
64 169
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
157 084
3 270
91
3 721
4 349
29
11 459
0
61 036
424
635
10 715
32
9 825
2 046
47 373
2 077
157 503
3 322
97
3 654
4 278
29
11 478
0
60 749
429
639
10 651
33
9 758
2 047
48 254
2 083
155 719
3 346
109
3 447
4 092
29
11 378
0
59 384
430
638
10 310
33
9 540
2 006
48 924
2 053
151 856
3 253
118
3 158
3 851
28
11 195
0
57 437
419
627
9 813
33
9 219
1 935
48 797
1 974
145 535
3 080
125
2 804
3 574
26
10 857
0
54 658
402
609
9 128
31
8 792
1 837
47 750
1 861
135 262
2 851
129
2 425
3 277
25
10 298
0
50 751
384
585
8 237
30
8 280
1 713
44 558
1 718
123 494
2 581
128
2 045
2 972
23
9 640
0
46 617
362
556
7 295
27
7 706
1 580
40 406
1 555
112 751
2 289
125
1 689
2 676
22
9 005
0
43 086
337
524
6 444
25
7 128
1 449
36 562
1 392
103 234
2 027
118
1 389
2 406
20
8 383
0
39 911
315
493
5 706
23
6 597
1 325
33 276
1 243
94 210
1 831
109
1 148
2 159
19
7 702
0
36 966
297
464
5 028
21
6 100
1 201
30 053
1 112
Georgia (13) ..............................

Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
Europe
182

Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
190 148
8 471
10 849
64 376
81 221
37
542
36
16 823
7 794
191 010
8 525
10 951
65 766
80 269
39
573
36
16 968
7 883
190 883
8 536
11 098
68 148
77 386
41
626
36
17 098
7 914
188 456
8 386
11 172
70 060
73 478
42
659
37
16 918
7 706
183 667
8 093
11 134
71 348
68 560
42
667
37
16 445
7 339
177 541
7 675
11 026
72 252
63 064
42
660
38
15 918
6 866
171 923
7 224
10 927
73 110
58 086
41
643
39
15 483
6 369
166 605
6 758
10 819
73 916
53 442
40
619
41
15 076
5 893
160 953
6 255
10 661
74 446
48 879
39
590
43
14 609
5 432
155 004
5 732
10 433
74 649
44 454
36
557
44
14 104
4 995
990 291 1 063 632 1 149 358 1 251 847
590 082
625 994
662 568
733 756
799 945
862 516
924 515
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
43 309
17
93
110
364
276
24
59
11 249
68
10 625
107
472
10 800
2 805
412
6
209
3 752
56
184
110
1 363
41
108
45 103
18
98
111
384
278
26
61
11 214
68
11 336
110
483
11 747
2 870
417
6
213
3 775
59
193
111
1 374
43
107
48 744
19
107
113
418
276
28
63
11 026
70
12 753
112
500
13 921
2 967
421
7
216
3 824
66
210
116
1 358
47
105
52 230
20
114
110
441
267
29
64
10 554
70
14 168
112
507
16 404
2 994
414
7
213
3 844
71
222
122
1 331
50
102
55 790
20
120
105
456
250
30
62
9 811
68
15 599
109
504
19 377
2 969
397
8
206
3 827
76
231
128
1 284
52
101
60 238
21
125
100
464
231
31
59
8 886
67
17 266
111
501
23 150
3 043
378
8
195
3 779
80
238
132
1 218
53
101
65 731
21
129
96
468
212
32
57
7 974
66
19 177
114
502
27 687
3 189
363
8
184
3 694
83
243
136
1 138
54
103
72 494
21
133
92
469
193
33
55
7 174
65
21 304
117
508
33 152
3 370
351
8
175
3 584
86
245
140
1 058
55
104
80 764
21
137
87
470
175
35
54
6 425
64
23 678
123
515
39 797
3 573
338
9
170
3 463
90
247
143
988
57
105
90 824
22
141
83
471
160
36
52
5 758
63
26 349
129
523
47 803
3 809
328
9
167
3 343
94
250
147
922
59
105
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
167 792
347
5 009
6 435
16 504
8 493
120 919
6 280
3 804
180 231
388
5 335
6 754
18 955
9 482
128 421
6 796
4 100
205 961
474
5 874
7 519
24 856
11 644
143 069
7 825
4 700
232 588
564
6 253
8 279
32 348
14 084
156 902
8 865
5 293
260 598
664
6 491
9 004
42 043
16 906
169 676
9 929
5 884
290 662
775
6 597
9 735
54 595
20 214
181 109
11 172
6 465
325 522
898
6 597
10 432
70 732
24 063
193 172
12 561
7 067
366 650
1 035
6 518
11 087
91 540
28 579
206 093
14 080
7 718
415 822
1 190
6 405
11 721
118 455
33 951
219 893
15 781
8 426
475 517
1 370
6 301
12 387
153 336
40 390
234 814
17 714
9 205
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
414 893
42 305
10 839
204 097
17 914
49 672
15 554
3
263
768
7 088
30 992
551
437 234
44 237
11 897
212 723
18 669
53 078
16 671
3
299
787
7 779
33 103
578
479 051
47 969
14 438
227 059
19 894
59 647
18 893
3
380
832
9 254
37 561
629
515 127
51 493
17 521
236 372
20 660
65 797
21 060
3
471
861
10 852
41 877
670
546 128
54 814
21 255
240 905
21 023
71 595
23 188
3
578
883
12 656
46 065
703
573 615
57 805
25 750
241 305
21 023
77 331
25 448
3
695
936
14 744
50 423
744
599 038
60 475
31 119
238 538
20 799
83 188
27 832
3
828
988
17 116
54 915
786
624 488
63 041
37 582
233 653
20 438
89 312
30 372
3
985
1 037
19 832
59 661
829
652 771
65 710
45 415
228 210
20 010
95 861
33 153
3
1 171
1 085
22 984
64 826
876
685 505
68 529
54 937
222 839
19 620
102 968
36 225
3
1 391
1 139
26 653
70 526
927

183
2010
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
3 369
28 980
3 437
31 412
3 520
33 890
3 676
38 816
3 804
43 685
3 900
48 561
3 989
53 419
4 069
58 383
4 142
63 600
4 214
69 255
4 291
75 458
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
359 593
66
35 575
58
6
323 889
374 109
66
37 009
58
6
336 970
400 866
66
39 336
57
6
361 401
424 057
65
40 895
56
6
383 035
444 115
63
41 918
55
7
402 072
461 923
61
42 363
56
7
419 435
478 476
60
42 331
57
7
436 020
492 530
59
41 801
57
7
450 605
503 594
58
40 764
58
8
462 706
511 633
57
39 247
60
8
472 260
36 593
39 441
42 316
48 053
53 786
59 824
66 569
74 434
83 923
95 537
109 953
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
26 637
22 268
4 368
28 376
23 773
4 603
30 003
25 176
4 826
32 794
27 579
5 215
34 907
29 407
5 500
36 452
30 746
5 705
37 526
31 658
5 868
38 263
32 238
6 026
38 766
32 582
6 184
39 035
32 704
6 331
39 117
32 638
6 479
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
9 787
902
271
7 725
617
273
10 958
939
290
8 711
707
310
13 734
1 006
324
11 080
926
398
17 173
1 095
351
14 014
1 206
506
21 473
1 201
375
17 691
1 567
640
26 874
1 321
395
22 321
2 030
807
33 665
1 460
412
28 148
2 629
1 014
42 244
1 620
429
35 513
3 407
1 274
53 089
1 802
446
44 823
4 418
1 600
66 800
2 006
463
56 593
5 728
2 010
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
574
192
108
59
116
11
66
21
614
204
119
65
123
11
70
23
699
230
141
76
141
11
74
25
782
253
164
92
162
12
73
28
870
276
189
112
185
12
67
29
990
300
219
142
226
12
58
31
1 133
327
251
186
275
12
49
32
1 305
355
288
245
331
13
41
33
1 517
385
330
323
400
13
33
33
1 781
417
379
428
483
14
26
34
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
704
75
21
287
1
189
1
107
10
13
742
82
22
302
1
196
1
114
10
13
827
101
23
330
1
215
1
130
11
14
923
122
26
352
1
244
1
151
13
14
1 029
147
28
369
1
277
2
175
15
15
1 178
178
30
383
1
337
2
214
18
16
1 373
215
32
394
2
422
2
267
22
17
1 608
260
35
405
2
527
3
334
26
18
1 897
314
37
415
2
659
3
417
32
19
2 255
381
40
426
2
823
4
521
38
20
Oceania
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
184
Including Zanzibar.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
185
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

Table A.13. Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country:
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
1.82
1.85
1.96
1.76
1.74
1.52
1.34
1.22
1.16
1.10
1.21
2.09
2.08
2.10
1.08
2.17
2.40
2.14
0.78
2.38
2.18
2.41
0.58
2.13
2.54
2.07
0.56
2.08
2.63
2.01
0.43
1.81
2.75
1.68
0.33
1.59
2.46
1.46
0.37
1.42
2.37
1.26
0.41
1.33
2.21
1.18
0.33
1.26
2.23
1.09
2.13
2.45
2.41
2.41
2.28
2.06
1.85
1.70
1.60
1.52
2.05
2.43
2.69
2.82
2.77
2.69
2.53
2.48
2.45
2.44
Africa
2.11
2.44
2.65
2.80
2.69
2.53
2.36
2.33
2.30
2.27
Eastern Africa
Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (1) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Seychelles ...........................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (2) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
2.25
1.79
2.28
2.48
2.04
1.93
2.77
2.15
1.89
2.90
4.57
1.58
3.22
2.82
1.37
2.16
2.68
2.67
2.51
3.08
2.68
1.77
1.88
6.37
2.58
2.44
3.19
2.43
2.40
2.66
4.72
2.05
3.05
3.01
2.32
2.35
3.32
2.96
3.00
3.28
2.85
0.93
2.56
6.52
2.71
2.59
3.62
2.72
3.14
1.53
4.17
2.33
0.97
3.16
2.24
2.68
2.86
3.22
3.38
3.40
2.90
3.22
3.19
3.40
2.56
2.96
3.78
2.56
3.05
1.02
5.08
1.87
1.86
3.21
1.27
-0.22
3.12
3.13
3.22
3.89
2.99
2.88
2.54
6.65
2.36
3.25
3.53
2.85
5.10
0.87
5.30
0.32
1.79
3.13
1.19
0.73
3.58
3.08
2.94
3.35
2.58
1.66
2.43
2.16
0.34
3.31
3.13
3.04
1.04
1.41
5.55
3.25
1.98
-4.88
1.02
-0.23
3.26
3.23
2.53
2.20
2.75
0.92
2.58
3.11
2.65
2.79
2.61
3.14
2.55
1.01
3.97
2.66
1.79
7.49
1.02
2.52
3.01
2.56
2.69
1.36
2.54
2.58
2.67
1.99
4.03
2.49
2.61
3.04
2.65
0.99
3.21
2.64
1.46
2.56
1.19
2.44
3.21
2.63
2.33
0.10
2.52
2.90
2.67
1.90
3.16
2.21
2.58
2.94
3.00
0.66
3.11
2.38
1.25
2.87
0.71
2.20
3.24
2.88
2.65
0.00
2.60
1.93
2.50
1.86
2.91
2.07
2.69
2.82
3.24
0.53
3.02
2.24
1.09
2.92
0.33
2.56
3.14
3.08
3.05
2.15
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
1.93
1.82
1.86
1.07
1.89
2.14
2.17
1.05
0.28
-0.41
2.32
1.80
2.23
1.85
2.15
2.66
2.65
1.33
0.65
0.17
2.59
2.27
2.72
1.96
2.36
3.05
2.80
-4.00
2.35
2.18
2.89
3.43
2.88
2.89
2.46
2.92
2.78
6.97
3.02
1.85
3.00
2.62
2.93
2.22
3.09
2.76
3.19
3.58
3.15
2.23
3.37
3.16
2.70
2.51
3.04
2.69
3.82
3.37
3.15
1.94
2.51
2.80
2.35
2.13
3.22
2.75
2.38
3.24
2.55
1.95
2.85
3.38
2.26
1.64
3.48
2.39
2.92
3.10
2.08
1.58
2.66
2.92
2.20
1.82
2.75
2.69
2.77
2.84
1.88
1.61
2.51
2.70
2.14
1.96
2.59
2.18
2.62
2.72
1.91
1.97
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (3) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
2.34
2.09
2.54
1.80
2.48
2.23
1.79
8.63
2.46
1.98
2.60
3.70
2.73
2.38
1.85
8.80
2.56
3.06
2.22
4.25
2.45
2.97
2.00
-0.50
2.78
3.22
2.39
4.57
2.61
3.19
2.54
4.00
2.35
2.71
2.30
2.37
2.12
2.36
2.28
3.69
1.98
2.24
1.76
1.94
1.66
2.58
1.68
3.20
1.75
1.52
1.72
1.83
1.34
2.52
1.13
3.93
1.72
1.49
1.85
1.96
1.08
2.33
0.94
6.68
1.74
1.51
1.78
1.93
1.00
2.51
1.12
3.72
1.61
1.36
1.67
0.77
0.99
2.39
1.01
3.24
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
2.30
2.59
1.42
2.04
2.34
2.36
2.56
2.56
1.84
2.49
2.60
2.29
2.67
3.41
2.14
2.98
2.66
2.97
2.56
3.43
2.54
2.54
2.52
3.13
2.31
3.12
1.95
4.14
2.19
4.03
2.37
2.74
1.81
3.09
2.36
2.21
1.64
2.06
1.80
2.76
1.56
1.98
1.31
1.30
1.01
1.85
1.31
0.76
1.02
1.35
1.00
1.87
0.96
1.42
0.62
1.05
1.03
1.68
0.51
1.36
Western Africa
Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
1.84
0.41
1.14
1.78
2.20
1.46
1.58
2.61
2.54
2.21
2.05
2.54
2.72
2.74
2.49
1.81
2.62
2.85
2.64
1.16
2.61
3.38
2.74
2.52
2.50
2.85
2.79
2.04
2.53
3.16
2.88
1.57
2.57
2.96
2.97
0.96
2.57
2.70
2.98
0.95
186

Table A.13. Average annual rate of population change by major area, region and country (continued)
2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100 Major area, region and country
1.00
0.89
0.69
0.52
0.36
0.24
0.16
0.10
0.07
0.27
1.14
2.13
0.96
0.21
1.02
2.00
0.82
0.10
0.79
1.75
0.58
0.05
0.60
1.53
0.36
0.00
0.42
1.31
0.17
-0.02
0.28
1.10
0.02
0.02
0.18
0.91
-0.08
0.07
0.11
0.74
-0.14
0.08
0.07
0.59
-0.15
1.40
1.27
1.03
0.82
0.62
0.45
0.32
0.21
0.14
0.11
2.37
2.23
2.02
1.80
1.56
1.33
1.11
0.91
0.73
0.64
2.19
2.06
1.85
1.65
1.42
1.21
1.01
0.83
0.66
0.59
Africa
2.52
1.72
2.29
1.78
2.39
1.88
2.52
2.75
3.31
0.41
2.62
2.18
0.93
2.66
0.42
2.86
2.99
3.10
3.23
2.09
2.36
1.41
2.19
1.80
2.12
1.69
2.33
2.63
3.16
0.30
2.39
2.12
0.79
2.34
0.32
2.91
2.83
2.98
3.15
1.39
2.12
1.04
2.12
1.43
1.85
1.29
2.11
2.30
2.96
0.06
2.17
1.89
0.54
2.09
0.16
2.85
2.53
2.80
3.09
0.93
1.91
0.87
1.83
1.18
1.53
0.92
1.87
2.00
2.82
-0.16
1.71
1.60
0.31
1.94
-0.14
2.69
2.18
2.57
3.06
0.74
1.67
0.56
1.68
0.81
1.13
0.63
1.57
1.72
2.49
-0.30
1.28
1.38
0.15
1.55
-0.38
2.48
1.85
2.27
2.80
0.50
1.44
0.29
1.48
0.55
0.86
0.33
1.30
1.44
2.23
-0.37
0.98
1.13
0.07
1.28
-0.47
2.23
1.54
1.98
2.57
0.25
1.23
0.13
1.22
0.35
0.62
0.06
1.05
1.18
1.97
-0.39
0.71
0.89
0.01
1.05
-0.50
1.97
1.24
1.71
2.35
0.08
1.03
-0.01
0.98
0.20
0.39
-0.15
0.81
0.92
1.71
-0.36
0.47
0.69
-0.06
0.77
-0.47
1.70
0.96
1.45
2.09
-0.02
0.85
-0.13
0.76
0.05
0.20
-0.27
0.59
0.70
1.48
-0.28
0.22
0.50
-0.09
0.54
-0.43
1.44
0.72
1.20
1.86
-0.07
0.77
-0.17
0.66
-0.01
0.12
-0.32
0.49
0.60
1.37
-0.22
0.12
0.42
-0.09
0.44
-0.41
1.31
0.61
1.08
1.74
-0.08
Eastern Africa
Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (1) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Seychelles .........................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (2) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
2.37
2.52
2.01
1.92
2.48
2.08
2.46
2.40
1.86
1.81
2.21
2.28
1.84
1.82
2.49
2.14
2.29
2.06
1.73
1.66
1.88
1.87
1.62
1.56
2.20
1.96
1.93
1.71
1.45
1.43
1.57
1.50
1.39
1.33
1.87
1.72
1.61
1.45
1.26
1.13
1.28
1.18
1.14
1.06
1.56
1.46
1.31
1.15
1.04
0.88
1.00
0.86
0.91
0.78
1.26
1.23
1.01
0.88
0.82
0.60
0.74
0.59
0.69
0.55
0.98
1.01
0.74
0.67
0.62
0.36
0.51
0.34
0.50
0.36
0.73
0.79
0.51
0.46
0.46
0.17
0.31
0.14
0.33
0.18
0.51
0.58
0.31
0.28
0.33
0.01
0.23
0.06
0.26
0.11
0.41
0.49
0.22
0.20
0.27
-0.05
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
1.47
1.14
1.45
1.39
0.88
2.25
0.87
2.81
1.27
0.91
1.25
1.05
0.74
2.04
0.69
1.28
0.97
0.51
0.94
0.75
0.41
1.75
0.31
0.78
0.74
0.29
0.67
0.56
0.16
1.47
0.14
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.40
0.22
-0.06
1.22
-0.07
0.22
0.27
-0.28
0.17
-0.07
-0.28
0.95
-0.33
-0.06
0.11
-0.38
-0.03
-0.17
-0.42
0.71
-0.42
-0.17
0.01
-0.37
-0.15
-0.26
-0.43
0.49
-0.32
-0.18
-0.08
-0.37
-0.23
-0.38
-0.41
0.30
-0.28
-0.26
-0.12
-0.37
-0.26
-0.40
-0.40
0.22
-0.29
-0.31
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (3) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
0.53
0.85
0.93
1.47
0.44
1.10
0.52
0.68
0.76
1.37
0.44
0.92
0.34
0.42
0.52
1.05
0.28
0.75
0.21
0.30
0.39
0.77
0.15
0.69
0.12
0.16
0.23
0.53
0.08
0.54
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.28
0.01
0.34
-0.06
-0.04
0.01
0.06
-0.08
0.14
-0.14
-0.08
0.00
-0.10
-0.15
0.00
-0.18
-0.11
0.03
-0.20
-0.20
-0.08
-0.19
-0.12
0.05
-0.24
-0.21
-0.10
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
2.52
2.58
2.94
0.92
2.40
2.45
2.80
0.84
2.19
2.19
2.55
0.57
1.97
1.91
2.31
0.29
1.72
1.62
2.02
0.03
1.47
1.36
1.75
-0.23
1.25
1.10
1.51
-0.47
1.02
0.85
1.25
-0.59
0.81
0.63
1.02
-0.56
0.72
0.53
0.91
-0.52
Western Africa
Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................

0.06 World
0.08
0.05
0.53
-0.16

187
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
St. Helena (4) ......................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
3.10
2.41
2.88
1.29
1.77
1.80
1.22
2.48
2.82
1.84
-0.18
2.10
1.36
1.10
3.91
1.89
2.94
1.53
0.15
2.46
1.29
2.83
2.94
2.17
-0.42
2.79
1.63
1.49
4.46
3.19
2.67
0.63
2.82
2.82
1.81
2.93
2.96
2.54
1.24
3.11
1.86
2.53
4.21
3.98
3.28
2.22
1.99
2.80
2.00
2.82
2.77
2.55
0.84
2.82
2.26
3.40
3.52
4.58
2.78
3.14
1.96
-0.78
1.59
2.65
2.88
2.56
-0.34
3.00
2.35
2.96
3.18
3.06
2.78
5.46
2.03
-0.31
2.49
2.77
3.29
2.40
-1.02
2.89
-0.42
2.17
2.44
2.83
2.40
1.96
1.95
6.14
2.79
2.85
3.48
2.34
-0.78
2.55
1.22
3.20
1.67
2.96
2.43
1.60
1.95
2.23
3.08
2.85
3.47
2.45
-1.91
2.69
4.36
2.41
1.82
2.79
2.39
1.98
2.05
4.54
3.08
2.54
3.54
2.50
-2.21
2.69
2.60
2.17
2.18
2.68
2.26
2.51
2.08
2.64
2.96
2.24
3.52
2.53
-0.88
2.60
2.09
2.04
1.98
1.99
2.28
1.94
1.92
1.63
1.38
1.18
1.08
0.99
1.91
1.99
4.64
-1.59
-0.22
1.45
1.86
1.94
1.55
1.52
4.24
3.76
2.37
1.02
2.95
2.49
2.21
2.33
1.91
-0.22
2.41
1.32
2.92
1.98
1.38
1.44
1.38
3.70
1.65
0.69
2.58
1.57
1.47
1.61
1.35
3.88
1.47
0.37
2.59
1.18
1.08
1.17
1.18
2.04
1.55
0.36
1.01
0.77
0.82
0.89
1.98
1.61
1.01
0.20
0.89
0.59
0.56
0.60
0.08
2.17
0.73
0.11
1.10
0.45
0.47
0.51
0.70
2.43
0.50
0.02
1.57
0.48
0.38
0.42
1.04
2.01
0.41
-0.07
1.53
0.39
1.90
2.24
2.27
2.39
2.30
2.08
1.83
1.60
1.44
1.38
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
2.96
3.52
1.79
3.04
2.25
2.78
3.53
3.50
3.39
3.75
3.41
3.58
2.38
1.51
2.14
3.14
2.82
3.10
2.05
1.12
2.02
2.89
2.42
2.61
1.93
0.93
1.81
2.99
2.55
2.42
1.15
-0.75
0.88
1.71
2.65
2.22
0.72
-1.26
1.52
1.33
1.44
1.56
0.71
0.29
0.35
0.89
1.07
0.92
1.14
1.10
1.13
1.28
1.20
1.12
1.16
1.04
1.07
1.46
1.24
1.14
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
1.86
1.60
2.73
3.18
1.77
2.19
1.55
1.66
1.82
1.72
2.18
2.02
2.86
2.69
2.06
2.61
2.67
1.89
2.48
2.25
2.27
2.42
1.08
3.72
2.32
2.69
3.21
2.30
2.85
1.91
2.40
-2.33
2.70
2.60
2.28
3.73
3.52
2.37
3.41
1.44
2.32
0.63
2.63
2.60
2.16
3.31
3.23
2.38
3.17
1.34
2.12
8.36
2.20
-1.48
1.98
1.71
2.50
2.48
2.60
1.00
1.88
2.88
1.96
1.94
1.77
1.79
1.88
2.44
2.53
0.56
1.64
3.78
1.63
2.87
1.57
1.30
1.55
2.23
1.87
1.14
1.45
2.58
1.12
1.93
1.43
1.18
1.35
1.87
1.80
1.00
1.38
3.13
1.25
1.55
1.32
1.04
1.29
1.68
1.77
0.80
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (10) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
2.22
5.50
2.15
1.80
2.39
2.77
1.89
3.54
4.90
2.70
1.26
2.06
2.65
4.41
2.45
2.49
2.31
3.19
2.15
3.25
2.80
3.04
1.84
2.52
2.45
4.49
0.46
2.50
2.45
2.42
2.42
2.86
1.74
2.77
1.85
2.10
2.25
2.92
3.93
2.17
2.40
2.61
1.89
2.77
2.30
1.94
2.56
2.20
2.06
2.81
3.71
1.84
2.78
2.88
1.67
2.62
2.15
1.74
2.38
2.13
1.74
2.77
3.17
1.57
2.69
2.59
1.41
2.33
2.87
0.88
2.75
1.96
1.51
2.43
2.17
1.36
2.07
2.44
1.30
2.20
2.37
1.14
-0.54
1.24
1.33
2.09
1.41
1.26
1.58
2.17
0.60
2.02
1.70
1.09
3.93
1.09
1.16
1.88
1.14
1.08
1.50
1.69
0.70
1.73
3.52
0.71
2.14
1.10
1.07
1.65
1.20
0.98
1.33
1.57
0.79
1.68
1.10
0.50
2.92
1.02
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (11) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (12) .........................................
2.74
2.88
2.77
2.85
1.41
2.71
3.32
3.22
2.82
0.28
2.67
2.30
1.91
4.49
1.15
2.83
1.51
1.59
3.05
0.53
2.46
1.20
1.56
3.35
1.71
2.33
-1.90
1.48
2.52
2.19
1.99
-0.93
0.87
2.65
1.96
2.19
-0.07
1.14
2.54
1.81
2.41
0.17
1.35
11.09
1.33
1.88
0.26
1.19
2.13
1.08
Asia (5)
Eastern Asia (5)
China (6) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
188

2.14
2.53
2.09
2.41
2.05
2.50
2.84
2.10
3.53
2.51
0.51
2.44
1.94
1.91
2.03
2.37
1.93
2.29
1.98
2.40
2.71
1.96
3.41
2.39
0.37
2.28
1.79
1.75
1.76
2.04
1.68
2.03
1.83
2.18
2.48
1.73
3.15
2.22
0.08
2.02
1.53
1.45
1.48
1.71
1.41
1.77
1.67
1.88
2.19
1.49
2.86
2.02
-0.14
1.72
1.23
1.17
1.21
1.40
1.13
1.49
1.50
1.60
1.89
1.24
2.54
1.77
-0.27
1.42
0.97
0.89
0.92
1.12
0.89
1.23
1.31
1.36
1.62
1.02
2.22
1.53
-0.36
1.16
0.74
0.63
0.67
0.85
0.66
0.98
1.13
1.12
1.35
0.81
1.90
1.31
-0.39
0.90
0.51
0.41
0.46
0.61
0.45
0.73
0.97
0.89
1.09
0.61
1.60
1.08
-0.34
0.66
0.31
0.22
0.29
0.41
0.27
0.52
0.81
0.68
0.85
0.43
1.32
0.87
-0.29
0.46
0.16
0.07
0.21
0.32
0.19
0.43
0.72
0.58
0.74
0.35
1.19
0.77
-0.23
0.37
0.09
0.01
0.85
0.71
0.45
0.21
0.01
-0.16
-0.26
-0.31
-0.31
-0.31
0.23
0.26
0.98
1.70
0.40
-0.20
1.37
0.28
0.08
0.11
0.90
1.41
0.37
-0.33
1.12
0.17
-0.18
-0.17
0.60
0.82
0.15
-0.48
0.80
-0.11
-0.43
-0.43
0.40
0.42
-0.01
-0.53
0.76
-0.42
-0.61
-0.64
0.31
0.13
-0.07
-0.50
0.49
-0.60
-0.70
-0.73
0.20
-0.08
-0.14
-0.52
0.33
-0.63
-0.68
-0.72
0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.44
0.33
-0.56
-0.61
-0.67
0.20
-0.10
-0.16
-0.25
0.30
-0.42
-0.44
-0.49
0.24
0.06
-0.16
-0.13
0.28
-0.25
-0.36
-0.41
0.25
0.11
-0.14
-0.09
0.27
-0.18
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
1.22
1.06
0.75
0.49
0.23
0.00
-0.18
-0.30
-0.37
-0.39
1.14
0.92
1.33
1.46
1.13
1.15
0.94
0.73
1.11
1.33
0.93
0.93
0.62
0.58
0.89
1.01
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.61
0.73
0.84
0.31
0.24
0.22
0.41
0.51
0.61
0.06
-0.04
0.05
0.35
0.41
0.36
-0.18
-0.30
-0.05
0.36
0.32
0.17
-0.34
-0.45
-0.12
0.29
0.29
0.00
-0.43
-0.51
-0.13
0.24
0.29
-0.09
-0.47
-0.50
-0.12
0.23
0.28
-0.12
-0.48
-0.47
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
1.22
2.75
1.10
1.10
1.17
0.79
1.11
1.53
1.59
0.58
1.06
2.44
0.93
0.91
1.01
0.51
0.86
1.37
1.43
0.39
0.76
2.05
0.57
0.55
0.73
0.21
0.44
0.99
1.03
0.19
0.49
1.71
0.25
0.27
0.46
0.02
0.24
0.68
0.72
-0.03
0.23
1.40
-0.04
-0.01
0.21
-0.35
-0.07
0.41
0.40
-0.26
0.00
1.07
-0.29
-0.29
-0.01
-0.67
-0.43
0.14
0.11
-0.32
-0.18
0.78
-0.48
-0.50
-0.19
-0.83
-0.74
-0.09
-0.13
-0.34
-0.31
0.53
-0.59
-0.56
-0.32
-0.74
-0.89
-0.26
-0.28
-0.33
-0.38
0.30
-0.59
-0.55
-0.39
-0.55
-0.74
-0.33
-0.38
-0.29
-0.40
0.20
-0.56
-0.54
-0.42
-0.49
-0.64
-0.34
-0.41
-0.27
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
0.94
1.43
1.14
0.83
1.22
1.43
0.70
1.58
0.81
0.34
2.98
0.83
0.80
1.23
0.98
0.70
1.06
1.29
0.57
1.47
0.72
0.22
2.88
0.61
0.55
0.91
0.62
0.44
0.64
0.99
0.26
1.22
0.40
0.02
2.35
0.30
0.30
0.64
0.38
0.17
0.30
0.69
0.02
0.95
-0.02
-0.22
1.96
0.07
0.09
0.41
0.14
-0.06
0.05
0.49
-0.15
0.72
-0.16
-0.38
1.66
-0.23
-0.08
0.26
-0.11
-0.23
-0.22
0.32
-0.32
0.49
-0.19
-0.44
1.26
-0.43
-0.19
0.17
-0.33
-0.33
-0.45
0.15
-0.40
0.28
-0.23
-0.44
0.93
-0.55
-0.25
0.13
-0.41
-0.37
-0.56
0.02
-0.39
0.11
-0.17
-0.42
0.67
-0.58
-0.26
0.14
-0.43
-0.37
-0.54
-0.05
-0.34
-0.02
-0.05
-0.35
0.43
-0.46
-0.25
0.16
-0.43
-0.35
-0.50
-0.08
-0.32
-0.06
-0.02
-0.31
0.32
-0.39
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (10) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
1.70
0.09
0.96
1.43
0.89
1.53
-0.09
0.64
1.03
0.72
1.23
-0.21
0.43
0.67
0.41
0.99
-0.31
0.34
0.36
0.10
0.76
-0.46
0.09
-0.11
-0.12
0.55
-0.49
0.07
-0.36
-0.27
0.40
-0.55
0.03
-0.30
-0.35
0.28
-0.50
0.05
-0.19
-0.30
0.19
-0.32
0.11
-0.26
-0.19
0.14
-0.26
0.09
-0.33
-0.12
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (11) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (12) .......................................

Cte d'Ivoire......................................
Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
St. Helena (4) ....................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (5)
189
Georgia (13) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
1.70
2.75
6.25
7.38
5.05
2.47
1.16
1.86
7.16
2.49
2.69
2.93
2.44
1.64
1.47
2.79
3.76
4.64
12.15
2.89
2.16
2.46
8.79
3.39
3.27
2.46
9.76
1.92
0.83
3.24
3.16
3.65
6.72
2.31
3.23
4.10
8.14
4.82
3.40
2.20
16.68
1.70
0.83
2.38
1.73
3.97
4.70
0.64
3.06
5.28
10.14
5.99
3.44
2.27
5.67
4.11
0.64
2.31
1.94
3.95
3.62
0.43
3.36
3.88
5.05
3.99
3.06
1.83
5.86
4.05
-1.49
3.10
3.39
4.98
-4.97
3.22
4.42
3.56
1.14
2.72
2.79
1.68
5.22
4.75
-1.32
3.24
2.41
1.94
3.52
1.55
4.17
0.29
3.29
1.61
2.41
1.56
5.12
3.14
-1.17
2.74
1.87
2.03
3.08
1.59
2.12
1.41
6.58
3.63
2.90
1.37
5.88
3.06
-0.56
2.93
2.32
2.94
3.79
0.85
2.55
2.71
15.24
2.65
1.98
1.31
12.26
3.05
-0.60
3.10
1.66
1.88
2.41
0.73
2.81
1.89
2.90
2.13
1.67
1.14
2.17
3.02
1.00
0.96
0.61
0.40
0.38
0.19
-0.02
0.11
0.20
0.11
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
1.48
0.15
0.67
0.83
1.01
1.89
2.31
1.39
1.63
1.83
1.45
1.06
0.99
0.84
0.34
0.32
1.39
2.10
0.67
1.11
1.19
1.16
0.67
0.71
0.54
0.41
0.39
0.87
1.32
0.96
0.58
0.91
0.71
0.59
0.69
0.22
0.08
-0.29
0.89
1.00
0.47
0.71
0.71
0.36
0.45
0.52
-0.32
0.00
-0.32
0.45
0.70
0.42
0.63
0.49
0.27
-0.04
0.03
-1.08
0.03
-0.09
0.18
-0.12
-0.46
0.06
0.37
-0.20
-0.37
-0.43
-0.86
-0.15
-0.24
-0.05
-1.10
-0.44
-0.26
0.13
-0.89
-0.43
-0.47
-0.68
-0.04
-0.24
-0.07
-1.73
-0.38
-0.40
0.04
-0.82
-0.20
-0.47
-0.64
0.53
-0.21
0.06
-1.06
-0.26
-0.12
0.17
-0.64
-0.17
-0.33
-0.66
0.27
-0.16
0.04
-0.68
-0.23
-0.10
0.16
-0.55
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Faeroe Islands .....................................
Finland (17) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Isle of Man ..........................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (18) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
0.40
0.64
0.78
1.04
0.24
1.10
2.00
-0.08
-1.06
0.67
0.47
0.97
0.70
0.22
0.72
1.00
0.77
1.20
1.16
0.60
1.74
0.32
0.92
1.18
1.37
0.78
0.67
0.68
0.38
0.84
0.53
0.96
0.94
0.45
1.32
1.44
1.44
0.76
1.01
0.66
0.37
0.21
0.18
0.83
-0.04
0.71
1.23
0.51
1.13
0.67
-0.21
0.54
0.75
0.33
0.10
0.08
0.30
0.97
0.11
0.54
0.89
0.34
1.08
-0.02
1.74
0.62
0.74
0.42
0.49
0.25
0.24
0.26
0.36
-1.69
-1.79
0.48
0.97
0.45
0.53
-1.33
-0.37
0.55
0.62
0.27
0.24
0.47
0.40
-1.00
1.01
0.26
1.00
1.04
1.24
-0.88
-0.72
0.60
0.08
0.30
0.41
0.47
0.30
-0.37
1.07
0.27
1.07
1.78
0.81
-0.68
-0.49
0.58
0.38
0.45
0.59
0.61
0.48
-0.07
0.19
0.45
1.52
1.45
0.71
-0.47
-0.55
1.09
0.76
0.60
0.54
0.19
0.35
-0.07
0.46
0.32
1.16
1.14
0.45
-0.38
-0.44
0.69
0.56
0.60
Southern Europe
Albania................................................
Andorra ...............................................
Croatia.................................................
Gibraltar ..............................................
Greece .................................................
Holy See (19) ......................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
San Marino..........................................
Serbia (20) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (21) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ........................
0.85
2.53
7.94
2.02
0.60
0.50
1.03
0.00
0.75
0.15
1.47
0.58
1.49
1.39
0.79
0.71
1.92
0.82
2.99
6.52
1.32
0.37
1.55
0.52
-1.16
0.77
-0.46
1.64
0.04
2.50
0.79
0.63
1.08
1.25
0.87
2.34
4.80
1.00
0.45
0.63
0.57
2.36
0.65
0.15
1.13
1.16
0.62
0.87
0.85
1.12
1.33
0.44
2.04
4.78
1.04
0.43
0.03
0.60
0.57
0.20
1.33
0.00
0.36
1.25
0.72
0.55
0.52
0.37
0.24
2.13
2.14
0.89
0.20
0.17
0.45
0.61
0.02
1.03
1.11
-0.07
1.16
0.63
0.46
0.21
0.87
0.17
-0.92
4.08
-5.14
0.66
0.34
0.98
0.28
0.05
1.01
1.10
0.40
1.24
1.28
0.41
0.28
0.56
0.21
-0.45
-0.02
2.06
-0.71
0.05
0.58
0.15
0.01
0.55
-0.33
0.41
0.98
-0.14
0.19
0.43
0.46
0.69
0.45
3.73
0.47
-0.28
1.23
0.35
-9.39
0.58
0.59
-0.19
0.40
2.33
-0.56
0.17
1.49
0.29
0.65
0.39
1.72
-0.11
-0.18
0.12
0.31
-1.43
0.63
0.35
0.15
0.25
0.80
0.00
0.27
1.20
0.22
0.29
0.33
1.54
-0.24
-0.19
0.08
0.23
0.09
0.23
0.31
0.08
0.05
0.62
-0.10
0.23
0.62
0.12
Europe
190

-0.70
2.87
1.45
1.61
1.90
0.59
2.69
1.46
1.57
1.87
1.64
0.95
1.82
2.83
-0.79
2.71
1.30
1.42
1.72
0.47
2.51
1.07
0.80
1.54
1.54
0.79
1.46
2.60
-0.85
2.29
1.13
1.08
1.52
0.18
2.06
0.51
0.67
1.00
1.16
0.48
1.03
2.22
-0.83
1.97
0.98
0.71
1.17
-0.09
1.74
0.07
0.44
0.71
0.74
0.21
0.65
1.92
-0.74
1.68
0.79
0.38
0.81
-0.32
1.45
-0.29
0.04
0.39
0.48
-0.04
0.14
1.57
-0.73
1.41
0.63
0.11
0.55
-0.51
1.14
-0.49
-0.29
0.05
0.23
-0.23
-0.31
1.25
-0.69
1.15
0.51
-0.10
0.40
-0.61
0.88
-0.54
-0.48
-0.17
-0.04
-0.34
-0.45
0.97
-0.55
0.92
0.39
-0.25
0.33
-0.60
0.64
-0.59
-0.49
-0.27
-0.24
-0.38
-0.38
0.74
-0.37
0.70
0.27
-0.34
0.21
-0.51
0.44
-0.72
-0.48
-0.34
-0.34
-0.38
-0.41
0.54
-0.34
0.60
0.20
-0.36
0.14
-0.44
0.36
-0.72
-0.53
-0.39
-0.36
-0.37
-0.49
0.45
0.06
-0.01
-0.12
-0.16
-0.23
-0.24
-0.16
-0.06
-0.01
0.01
-0.21
-0.34
-0.71
0.20
-0.16
0.01
-0.56
-0.26
-0.17
0.14
-0.54
-0.29
-0.40
-0.78
0.11
-0.17
-0.08
-0.58
-0.30
-0.28
0.07
-0.58
-0.42
-0.51
-0.85
-0.11
-0.24
-0.36
-0.79
-0.41
-0.40
-0.22
-0.64
-0.41
-0.52
-0.82
-0.06
-0.20
-0.43
-0.84
-0.46
-0.38
-0.31
-0.55
-0.44
-0.54
-0.90
-0.04
-0.17
-0.38
-0.69
-0.58
-0.44
-0.32
-0.56
-0.46
-0.52
-0.87
-0.18
-0.23
-0.49
-0.74
-0.66
-0.41
-0.45
-0.55
-0.36
-0.39
-0.64
-0.14
-0.18
-0.51
-0.74
-0.54
-0.29
-0.44
-0.41
-0.20
-0.24
-0.38
0.02
-0.06
-0.27
-0.62
-0.34
-0.16
-0.22
-0.24
-0.10
-0.12
-0.19
0.04
-0.02
-0.12
-0.38
-0.20
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.08
-0.09
-0.13
0.01
-0.03
-0.12
-0.31
-0.16
-0.05
-0.10
-0.09
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
0.51
0.15
0.31
-0.11
0.44
0.28
1.06
0.97
0.30
-0.38
-0.38
0.68
0.56
0.58
0.47
0.10
0.29
-0.20
0.47
0.21
0.94
0.81
0.19
-0.44
-0.37
0.67
0.51
0.54
0.30
-0.07
0.13
-0.33
0.32
0.03
0.65
0.64
-0.06
-0.50
-0.45
0.51
0.28
0.36
0.18
-0.21
-0.02
-0.21
0.08
-0.03
0.45
0.60
-0.17
-0.39
-0.43
0.38
0.25
0.21
0.12
-0.21
-0.03
-0.24
0.05
0.03
0.31
0.43
-0.21
-0.40
-0.38
0.34
0.22
0.11
0.08
-0.09
0.02
-0.31
0.09
0.06
0.23
0.29
-0.18
-0.49
-0.43
0.31
0.16
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.05
-0.19
0.04
0.08
0.20
0.30
-0.09
-0.37
-0.38
0.30
0.17
0.07
0.09
0.16
0.05
-0.05
-0.04
0.10
0.19
0.32
-0.04
-0.16
-0.18
0.27
0.16
0.06
0.10
0.25
0.07
-0.01
-0.07
0.10
0.18
0.27
0.02
-0.08
-0.08
0.22
0.14
0.07
0.10
0.29
0.08
-0.01
-0.06
0.10
0.18
0.24
0.04
-0.08
-0.07
0.19
0.14
0.08
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Faeroe Islands ...................................
Finland (17) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Isle of Man ........................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (18) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
0.13
0.22
1.42
-0.37
-0.23
0.05
0.13
-0.22
0.02
0.22
0.06
-0.15
0.36
-0.18
0.13
0.47
0.00
0.04
0.07
1.31
-0.45
-0.27
-0.03
0.06
-0.13
-0.06
0.13
-0.02
-0.28
0.26
-0.23
0.01
0.34
-0.10
-0.05
-0.26
1.14
-0.64
-0.38
-0.23
0.03
-0.13
-0.10
-0.11
-0.15
-0.36
0.12
-0.30
-0.14
0.19
-0.29
-0.12
-0.56
0.95
-0.88
-0.42
-0.29
0.01
0.27
-0.15
-0.23
-0.27
-0.51
0.02
-0.40
-0.17
0.13
-0.46
-0.31
-0.75
0.73
-1.01
-0.42
-0.29
-0.12
0.39
-0.28
-0.19
-0.34
-0.74
-0.14
-0.48
-0.22
-0.22
-0.58
-0.42
-0.94
0.49
-1.07
-0.42
-0.28
-0.19
-0.22
-0.32
-0.19
-0.41
-0.83
-0.23
-0.54
-0.26
-0.44
-0.69
-0.32
-1.13
0.36
-1.09
-0.36
-0.21
-0.10
0.09
-0.16
-0.22
-0.44
-0.75
-0.18
-0.54
-0.19
-0.35
-0.72
-0.17
-1.12
0.25
-0.90
-0.25
-0.14
-0.03
0.17
-0.01
-0.11
-0.40
-0.59
-0.09
-0.46
-0.08
-0.19
-0.62
-0.10
-0.83
0.09
-0.61
-0.15
-0.05
-0.04
0.25
0.04
0.09
-0.32
-0.46
-0.05
-0.36
-0.05
-0.12
-0.46
-0.05
-0.65
0.00
-0.49
-0.12
-0.02
-0.06
0.29
0.12
0.17
-0.29
-0.39
-0.03
-0.32
-0.06
-0.11
-0.39
Southern Europe
Albania..............................................
Andorra .............................................
Croatia...............................................
Gibraltar ............................................
Greece ...............................................
Holy See (19) ....................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
San Marino........................................
Serbia (20) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (21) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ......................

Georgia (13) ......................................

Iraq ....................................................
Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
191
Western Europe
Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Liechtenstein .......................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Monaco ...............................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
0.67
0.02
0.55
0.75
0.56
1.51
0.60
0.39
1.26
1.26
1.04
0.63
0.61
1.30
0.85
2.45
1.08
0.55
1.35
1.92
0.43
0.30
0.34
0.75
0.13
1.73
1.13
1.20
0.97
0.60
0.16
0.03
-0.02
0.51
-0.16
1.47
0.14
1.80
0.51
0.48
0.43
0.29
0.22
0.51
0.36
1.32
0.78
1.59
0.60
0.67
0.59
0.68
0.26
0.40
0.70
1.30
1.33
1.33
0.70
1.01
0.27
0.17
0.19
0.41
0.10
1.20
1.33
1.24
0.56
0.42
0.36
0.56
0.46
0.65
0.05
1.09
0.97
0.08
0.55
0.68
0.28
0.39
0.56
0.58
-0.06
0.76
2.09
0.08
0.37
0.66
0.15
0.16
0.29
0.51
-0.20
0.77
1.35
0.04
0.28
0.39
2.71
2.76
2.41
2.10
1.92
1.71
1.55
1.32
1.15
1.07
Caribbean
Anguilla...............................................
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cayman Islands...................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominica.............................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Montserrat ...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
1.90
2.13
2.56
2.77
2.27
1.46
0.58
1.00
1.98
1.31
3.21
1.10
2.36
1.75
1.89
2.04
1.10
1.89
0.28
1.04
0.96
1.86
2.47
0.59
1.83
2.15
0.84
1.81
1.13
4.92
0.38
1.89
1.45
2.15
1.61
3.25
1.02
1.75
1.99
1.55
2.00
-0.43
1.67
1.81
-0.79
1.40
1.21
1.22
-0.19
8.38
1.72
0.71
1.14
0.53
2.18
0.58
1.33
5.81
1.59
0.28
2.63
-0.43
0.52
1.75
1.48
0.18
0.25
0.87
1.58
-0.27
0.93
1.10
0.83
3.01
5.84
1.43
-0.11
-1.36
0.95
2.15
0.45
3.81
3.59
0.52
-0.45
2.24
2.31
1.65
2.34
1.49
0.87
-1.03
0.94
1.12
-0.54
1.38
0.77
1.68
4.66
1.23
1.39
4.48
-1.07
-0.28
1.76
0.40
4.26
5.11
0.97
-0.75
2.09
-0.74
1.70
2.16
0.58
1.06
-1.08
0.96
0.87
-0.62
1.81
0.57
0.72
3.90
-0.27
1.27
3.26
1.97
5.13
1.77
0.30
2.23
4.61
0.62
0.12
1.91
0.81
0.92
2.01
0.80
0.57
-0.96
-0.04
0.96
1.14
1.27
0.12
0.74
5.67
0.72
1.07
2.42
2.47
2.34
1.24
0.31
2.12
4.07
0.37
-0.48
1.64
0.27
1.08
1.86
0.95
0.83
-14.56
-1.12
0.60
1.33
1.32
-0.04
0.48
4.15
0.28
0.88
4.08
1.55
2.25
1.41
0.22
1.40
5.25
0.27
-0.22
1.51
0.24
0.85
1.56
0.76
0.61
2.54
0.68
-0.17
1.30
1.01
0.16
0.36
9.62
0.16
0.72
2.47
1.11
1.25
1.42
0.21
1.11
1.46
0.01
-0.34
1.38
0.34
0.66
1.34
0.44
0.42
1.16
1.52
-0.18
1.27
1.06
0.11
0.39
4.56
-0.06
0.66
1.56
0.98
0.34
1.14
0.22
0.94
0.82
-0.05
0.01
1.22
0.39
0.45
1.28
0.35
0.26
0.88
0.72
-0.04
1.18
0.96
0.00
0.32
1.24
-0.26
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
2.97
2.96
3.13
2.00
2.85
2.86
3.06
3.02
2.57
3.09
2.80
3.42
3.14
2.71
3.23
3.12
3.02
2.92
2.91
1.76
2.36
2.49
2.68
2.87
2.99
3.06
2.68
2.13
2.84
2.77
1.41
2.45
3.05
2.04
2.62
2.19
2.08
2.75
2.63
1.30
2.30
2.92
2.03
2.17
2.06
1.91
2.94
2.44
1.45
2.31
2.63
1.81
2.36
2.05
1.69
2.57
2.44
0.71
2.30
2.18
1.60
1.80
1.98
1.40
2.29
1.90
0.37
2.48
2.02
1.26
1.34
1.82
1.39
2.07
1.56
0.47
2.47
1.99
1.26
1.30
1.65
1.32
1.96
1.36
0.61
2.52
1.98
1.14
1.42
1.46
South America
Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
2.75
1.98
2.06
3.05
2.14
2.83
2.62
-0.53
2.27
3.46
2.56
2.55
3.02
2.73
1.56
2.24
2.97
2.47
2.96
2.96
-0.66
3.90
2.68
2.65
2.88
2.72
2.32
1.68
2.43
2.38
1.68
2.33
2.91
-0.76
3.19
0.76
2.42
2.77
-0.42
2.17
1.52
2.14
2.26
1.60
2.20
2.66
0.00
5.10
-0.66
2.93
2.37
0.56
1.93
1.45
2.23
1.88
1.71
2.03
2.42
1.42
5.82
-0.72
2.75
2.17
1.57
1.69
1.31
2.30
1.57
1.77
1.87
2.08
4.04
3.43
0.08
2.44
1.88
1.38
1.54
1.16
2.12
1.50
1.36
1.74
1.62
3.33
3.44
0.14
2.17
1.64
1.37
1.34
0.93
1.93
1.28
1.11
1.58
1.68
0.53
4.05
0.36
1.97
1.27
1.34
1.10
0.88
1.64
0.94
0.97
1.46
1.49
0.40
2.70
0.22
1.80
1.07
0.99
1.01
0.86
1.57
0.84
0.86
1.28
1.31
0.28
2.52
0.22
1.71
1.13
0.87
192

0.16
0.12
0.25
0.45
-0.12
0.75
1.20
0.00
0.22
0.32
0.12
0.11
0.23
0.40
-0.16
0.71
1.07
0.01
0.18
0.25
0.03
0.00
0.18
0.34
-0.26
0.49
0.78
0.07
0.06
-0.02
-0.05
-0.13
0.14
0.26
-0.32
0.34
0.43
0.05
-0.10
-0.19
-0.08
-0.22
0.11
0.21
-0.35
0.32
0.21
0.03
-0.12
-0.26
-0.02
-0.20
0.14
0.21
-0.24
0.29
0.13
0.15
-0.02
-0.27
0.05
-0.15
0.19
0.23
-0.11
0.26
0.08
0.26
0.06
-0.20
0.08
-0.13
0.20
0.21
-0.03
0.20
0.04
0.28
0.07
-0.12
0.10
-0.09
0.17
0.19
0.03
0.14
0.03
0.29
0.08
-0.04
0.10
-0.08
0.15
0.17
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.31
0.09
-0.01
0.93
0.80
0.53
0.59
1.03
0.89
0.24
1.05
0.19
0.82
0.63
-0.10
0.03
1.05
0.30
0.35
1.20
0.27
0.14
0.64
0.37
0.03
1.03
0.81
0.05
0.15
0.84
-0.31
0.51
0.54
0.78
0.15
0.90
0.12
0.71
0.49
-0.13
0.23
0.89
0.08
0.27
1.09
0.14
0.04
0.52
0.15
0.03
0.86
0.63
0.09
-0.06
0.62
-0.36
0.28
0.20
0.51
-0.17
0.54
-0.13
0.40
0.19
-0.33
-0.15
0.58
-0.38
0.04
0.82
-0.24
-0.19
0.32
-0.22
-0.05
0.58
0.30
0.14
-0.18
0.40
-0.54
1.16
1.84
1.11
0.70
2.37
1.79
0.96
1.22
1.30
1.01
1.64
0.88
0.71
2.21
1.59
0.80
1.01
1.16
0.88
0.78
1.53
0.69
0.74
1.11
1.14
0.16
2.38
0.27
1.56
1.06
0.74
0.74
0.69
1.47
0.54
0.60
0.94
0.98
0.07
2.22
0.31
1.40
0.98
0.63
0.28
0.07
-0.08
-0.20
-0.27
-0.31
-0.30
0.04
-0.07
0.25
-0.45
0.29
-0.37
0.05
-0.17
-0.58
-0.35
0.28
-0.69
-0.22
0.55
-0.59
-0.47
0.11
-0.40
-0.16
0.30
0.04
0.06
-0.26
0.01
-0.50
-0.08
-0.27
0.08
-0.45
0.14
-0.46
-0.06
-0.38
-0.80
-0.36
0.12
-0.60
-0.33
0.41
-0.52
-0.62
-0.05
-0.67
-0.24
0.08
-0.12
-0.13
-0.43
-0.35
-0.30
-0.16
-0.36
0.00
-0.35
0.04
-0.44
-0.04
-0.32
-0.86
-0.37
0.02
-0.45
-0.30
0.24
-0.33
-0.56
-0.12
-0.83
-0.34
-0.07
-0.32
-0.24
-0.52
-0.44
-0.23
-0.22
-0.38
-0.06
-0.33
-0.04
-0.40
-0.06
-0.08
-0.73
-0.42
-0.10
-0.54
-0.19
0.05
-0.31
-0.46
-0.09
-0.69
-0.42
-0.16
-0.45
-0.35
-0.53
-0.37
-0.26
-0.28
-0.33
-0.13
-0.33
-0.04
-0.32
-0.12
0.05
-0.63
-0.47
-0.22
-0.50
-0.20
-0.09
-0.34
-0.47
-0.10
-0.55
-0.45
-0.20
-0.51
-0.42
-0.44
-0.28
-0.32
-0.29
-0.30
-0.16
-0.25
0.02
-0.17
-0.13
0.11
-0.51
-0.36
-0.28
-0.33
-0.19
-0.18
-0.31
-0.37
-0.11
-0.33
-0.42
-0.22
-0.47
-0.43
-0.32
-0.35
-0.33
-0.29
-0.29
-0.15
-0.20
0.04
-0.11
-0.12
0.17
-0.43
-0.28
-0.31
-0.30
-0.14
-0.21
-0.27
-0.29
-0.11
-0.24
-0.38
-0.21
-0.44
-0.41
-0.30
-0.37
-0.32
Caribbean
Anguilla.............................................
Antigua and Barbuda ........................
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
British Virgin Islands ........................
Cayman Islands.................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominica...........................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Montserrat .........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Kitts and Nevis ............................
St. Lucia ............................................
Turks and Caicos Islands ..................
0.73
1.20
0.48
0.54
1.87
1.22
0.51
0.65
0.86
0.47
0.85
0.19
0.29
1.57
0.89
0.23
0.32
0.58
0.22
0.58
-0.06
0.12
1.31
0.62
-0.06
0.16
0.33
0.09
0.32
-0.26
-0.05
1.04
0.37
-0.16
0.03
0.14
-0.03
0.10
-0.41
-0.23
0.78
0.13
-0.25
-0.16
0.01
-0.14
-0.11
-0.50
-0.39
0.55
-0.06
-0.33
-0.30
-0.09
-0.20
-0.20
-0.47
-0.45
0.36
-0.19
-0.37
-0.37
-0.16
-0.22
-0.24
-0.43
-0.44
0.28
-0.23
-0.37
-0.38
-0.19
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
0.46
0.51
1.30
0.24
0.31
0.62
0.66
-0.14
1.85
0.05
1.07
0.67
0.33
0.22
0.35
1.07
-0.01
0.07
0.34
0.37
-0.09
1.54
-0.28
0.80
0.37
0.01
0.02
0.18
0.83
-0.23
-0.14
0.14
0.17
-0.11
1.22
0.05
0.60
0.16
-0.02
-0.14
0.03
0.59
-0.39
-0.27
-0.01
0.01
-0.07
0.92
-0.08
0.40
-0.02
-0.14
-0.27
-0.08
0.37
-0.51
-0.35
-0.13
-0.14
0.01
0.72
-0.24
0.19
-0.17
-0.23
-0.34
-0.14
0.18
-0.55
-0.39
-0.22
-0.25
0.07
0.55
-0.32
0.04
-0.28
-0.30
-0.36
-0.17
0.04
-0.53
-0.36
-0.26
-0.31
0.12
0.39
-0.33
-0.07
-0.34
-0.31
-0.35
-0.17
-0.02
-0.49
-0.32
-0.27
-0.33
0.13
0.34
-0.28
-0.11
-0.35
-0.30
South America
Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)..............
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................

Western Europe
Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Liechtenstein .....................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Monaco .............................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................
193
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
1.16
4.00
1.19
3.63
0.14
3.43
0.65
2.77
0.64
2.62
0.72
2.25
0.59
2.00
0.02
1.82
0.28
1.67
0.35
1.49
Northern America
Bermuda..............................................
Canada.................................................
Greenland............................................
1.71
1.74
2.72
2.75
0.66
1.62
1.41
1.76
1.88
3.67
0.70
1.36
0.94
0.95
1.27
1.31
1.50
0.90
0.97
0.61
1.05
1.15
0.36
0.96
1.03
0.68
1.39
0.88
0.56
0.99
1.01
0.53
1.12
0.02
0.07
1.00
1.15
0.46
0.91
0.21
-0.10
1.18
0.99
0.41
1.03
0.35
-0.43
0.99
0.91
0.25
1.05
0.04
-0.30
0.89
0.86
0.20
0.92
-0.01
0.00
0.85
Oceania
2.22
2.06
1.94
1.61
1.60
1.48
1.39
1.49
1.75
1.46
Australia (25) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
2.35
2.38
2.26
2.00
1.99
2.05
1.75
1.75
1.79
1.33
1.45
0.76
1.43
1.56
0.78
1.23
1.16
1.57
1.10
1.12
0.97
1.27
1.25
1.38
1.64
1.75
1.10
1.28
1.32
1.04
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
1.59
2.95
0.88
1.28
2.58
2.82
2.22
3.30
3.12
1.88
2.98
3.07
2.82
2.05
4.03
2.86
3.69
3.13
2.61
2.27
1.66
2.69
3.19
2.35
2.18
0.46
1.84
2.45
2.82
2.40
2.37
1.26
2.34
2.52
2.82
2.75
2.40
0.91
2.11
2.63
2.74
1.91
2.25
0.27
1.73
2.50
2.79
2.64
2.22
0.91
1.64
2.36
2.72
2.53
2.05
0.81
1.48
2.17
2.50
2.41
Micronesia
Guam...................................................
Kiribati ................................................
Nauru...................................................
Palau....................................................
2.00
1.11
2.07
1.33
3.38
4.08
2.74
2.09
2.77
2.37
2.78
3.29
3.19
5.16
2.05
2.24
1.95
2.20
1.99
4.53
0.55
1.70
2.86
1.35
3.45
2.28
2.69
4.52
3.21
1.75
11.53
2.32
3.06
2.28
2.75
4.20
2.34
2.27
7.42
1.93
2.19
1.67
1.45
1.51
2.15
1.70
5.37
2.68
1.26
1.28
1.68
0.44
-0.02
0.14
3.48
2.11
0.92
1.66
1.81
-0.04
0.43
0.14
-0.31
0.75
0.64
1.30
1.58
0.76
0.30
0.28
-2.02
0.56
1.21
1.20
1.53
1.61
0.55
0.59
1.75
0.79
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.................................
Cook Islands........................................
Niue.....................................................
Samoa..................................................
Tokelau................................................
Tonga...................................................
Tuvalu .................................................
2.49
0.78
1.65
2.68
0.10
2.74
0.50
3.17
1.48
2.15
2.94
3.17
0.76
3.15
1.07
2.88
0.54
3.77
2.21
1.49
1.50
1.83
-1.01
3.15
-5.12
1.10
-0.54
0.92
1.04
0.62
1.43
3.76
0.11
2.83
-4.51
0.24
1.95
0.20
1.43
3.73
1.33
3.63
-0.13
2.31
-3.04
0.55
-1.25
0.26
0.81
0.51
1.25
2.35
0.77
1.99
-1.47
0.84
-1.14
0.16
0.49
0.38
1.23
1.70
-0.53
1.93
-2.64
0.96
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.49
0.96
1.77
1.69
1.40
-2.39
0.41
-4.98
0.60
0.58
-0.35
0.83
1.66
0.89
1.21
-2.77
0.31
-1.28
0.61
0.27
-0.98
0.79
1.62
0.54
1.04
-2.80
0.48
0.30
0.43
0.23
-0.65
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
12 Including Northern-Cyprus.
194

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0.39
1.31
0.33
1.13
0.20
0.82
0.05
0.53
-0.04
0.29
-0.11
0.09
-0.17
-0.08
-0.20
-0.19
-0.21
-0.26
-0.19
-0.28
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
0.80
0.16
0.85
-0.12
-0.02
0.80
0.74
0.11
0.75
-0.31
-0.02
0.74
0.60
-0.06
0.54
-0.31
0.02
0.61
0.51
-0.19
0.42
-0.52
-0.01
0.52
0.44
-0.13
0.35
-0.28
-0.01
0.45
0.40
0.00
0.27
-0.39
0.04
0.41
0.35
0.03
0.21
-0.47
0.01
0.37
0.29
0.05
0.16
-0.44
0.03
0.30
0.23
0.09
0.10
-0.27
0.06
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.06
-0.19
0.09
0.21
Northern America
Bermuda............................................
Canada...............................................
Greenland..........................................
St. Pierre and Miquelon ....................
1.33
1.20
0.94
0.75
0.59
0.46
0.36
0.27
0.19
0.15
1.14
1.18
0.95
1.00
1.03
0.84
0.72
0.75
0.56
0.54
0.57
0.38
0.41
0.43
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.23
0.26
0.27
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.18
Australia (25) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
1.91
0.59
1.21
2.03
2.30
2.27
1.78
0.39
1.00
1.91
2.14
2.12
1.55
0.36
0.65
1.65
1.86
1.82
1.28
0.28
0.37
1.35
1.54
1.54
1.03
0.17
0.17
1.08
1.23
1.27
0.79
0.07
0.02
0.84
0.95
1.02
0.58
-0.02
-0.09
0.61
0.71
0.79
0.38
-0.09
-0.14
0.40
0.49
0.58
0.21
-0.16
-0.16
0.23
0.29
0.41
0.14
-0.19
-0.16
0.15
0.21
0.33
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................
1.12
1.11
1.50
1.20
0.77
0.42
1.21
1.05
1.01
1.00
1.40
0.86
0.88
0.28
0.85
1.03
0.69
0.69
1.04
0.78
0.60
0.03
0.23
0.75
0.38
0.44
0.73
0.45
0.29
-0.20
-0.34
0.45
0.37
0.29
0.58
0.56
0.78
-0.02
-0.72
0.30
0.24
0.19
0.33
0.50
0.58
-0.09
-0.86
0.18
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.47
0.26
-0.12
-0.84
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
0.22
0.09
-0.16
-0.80
-0.09
-0.11
-0.12
-0.16
0.07
0.02
-0.16
-0.63
-0.04
-0.12
-0.13
-0.22
0.06
-0.03
-0.16
-0.48
-0.01
Micronesia
Guam.................................................
Kiribati ..............................................
Marshall Islands ................................
Nauru.................................................
Northern Mariana Islands .................
Palau..................................................
0.80
1.66
0.48
0.90
-2.08
0.40
0.67
0.84
0.46
-0.16
0.76
1.74
0.35
0.73
-1.59
0.45
0.97
0.81
0.72
0.10
0.65
1.36
0.49
0.37
0.22
0.67
0.50
0.88
0.63
-0.05
0.40
1.11
0.29
0.12
0.11
0.35
0.19
0.62
0.81
-0.22
0.40
0.98
0.09
-0.09
-0.04
0.64
0.53
0.70
1.27
-0.21
0.46
0.76
-0.12
-0.24
0.06
0.97
0.83
0.94
1.20
-0.27
0.36
0.55
-0.23
-0.35
-0.02
0.86
0.75
0.80
0.93
-0.30
0.22
0.38
-0.32
-0.42
-0.17
0.64
0.69
0.54
0.80
-0.35
0.15
0.25
-0.36
-0.41
-0.21
0.49
0.53
0.43
0.60
-0.41
0.12
0.20
-0.35
-0.39
-0.27
0.43
0.50
0.38
0.51
-0.39
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa...............................
Cook Islands......................................
Niue...................................................
Samoa................................................
Tokelau..............................................
Tonga.................................................
Tuvalu ...............................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands .................
Oceania

Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

195
High variant
World
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
1.28
1.27
1.20
1.00
0.94
0.86
0.80
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.49
1.45
2.41
1.28
0.52
1.42
2.39
1.24
0.49
1.34
2.31
1.15
0.37
1.11
2.05
0.90
0.43
1.02
1.92
0.80
0.51
0.92
1.75
0.69
0.52
0.84
1.57
0.61
0.63
0.81
1.43
0.61
0.74
0.80
1.30
0.61
0.76
0.78
1.19
0.62
0.75
0.77
1.13
0.63
1.71
1.68
1.59
1.35
1.24
1.11
0.99
0.93
0.88
0.83
0.81
2.60
2.61
2.52
2.30
2.17
1.97
1.77
1.61
1.44
1.29
1.23
Africa
2.44
2.45
2.36
2.13
2.02
1.84
1.66
1.52
1.37
1.24
1.18
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
2.77
2.10
2.66
2.03
3.09
2.24
2.86
2.99
3.40
0.72
3.20
2.40
1.27
3.08
0.51
2.70
3.30
3.24
3.20
2.36
2.77
1.98
2.53
2.05
2.65
2.15
2.77
3.00
3.53
0.70
2.87
2.43
1.20
2.89
0.68
3.06
3.22
3.33
3.45
2.41
2.65
1.72
2.47
2.11
2.42
2.04
2.62
2.94
3.41
0.64
2.69
2.42
1.11
2.60
0.64
3.14
3.10
3.24
3.39
1.77
2.41
1.35
2.40
1.72
2.15
1.61
2.41
2.60
3.20
0.40
2.48
2.20
0.87
2.35
0.51
3.07
2.81
3.07
3.33
1.29
2.29
1.29
2.21
1.58
1.92
1.33
2.27
2.40
3.16
0.29
2.09
2.00
0.73
2.30
0.33
2.98
2.55
2.94
3.39
1.23
2.08
1.04
2.10
1.29
1.58
1.12
2.01
2.16
2.85
0.27
1.72
1.84
0.67
1.95
0.22
2.82
2.26
2.66
3.14
1.03
1.88
0.83
1.92
1.06
1.35
0.86
1.78
1.91
2.61
0.30
1.46
1.62
0.64
1.72
0.23
2.59
1.98
2.41
2.94
0.82
1.72
0.75
1.71
0.96
1.18
0.68
1.59
1.70
2.41
0.36
1.23
1.44
0.64
1.55
0.31
2.37
1.73
2.18
2.76
0.75
1.55
0.67
1.51
0.85
0.99
0.57
1.39
1.49
2.16
0.45
1.04
1.26
0.64
1.31
0.42
2.14
1.49
1.95
2.51
0.70
1.41
0.60
1.33
0.74
0.85
0.49
1.21
1.31
1.97
0.55
0.86
1.12
0.65
1.12
0.50
1.90
1.29
1.73
2.31
0.70
1.35
0.58
1.24
0.70
0.80
0.48
1.13
1.23
1.88
0.59
0.78
1.06
0.65
1.04
0.53
1.79
1.21
1.64
2.21
0.70
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
2.67
2.86
2.32
2.12
2.74
2.35
2.77
2.87
2.10
2.16
2.61
2.77
2.26
2.17
2.71
2.33
2.70
2.63
2.15
2.10
2.49
2.57
2.14
2.12
2.75
2.43
2.57
2.34
2.06
2.00
2.18
2.18
1.94
1.87
2.47
2.27
2.22
2.01
1.77
1.76
1.96
1.90
1.80
1.74
2.24
2.12
1.99
1.85
1.69
1.57
1.72
1.64
1.61
1.53
1.98
1.91
1.74
1.61
1.51
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.42
1.30
1.71
1.73
1.49
1.39
1.35
1.14
1.29
1.16
1.27
1.14
1.50
1.55
1.28
1.24
1.21
0.98
1.11
0.98
1.12
1.00
1.29
1.37
1.10
1.08
1.09
0.84
0.96
0.83
1.00
0.87
1.11
1.21
0.95
0.95
1.00
0.74
0.90
0.78
0.94
0.82
1.04
1.13
0.88
0.89
0.95
0.70
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
1.81
1.56
1.87
0.99
1.19
2.55
1.22
3.43
1.76
1.45
1.74
1.70
1.19
2.50
1.18
3.09
1.60
1.25
1.58
1.38
1.10
2.34
1.04
1.62
1.28
0.81
1.27
1.06
0.73
2.04
0.60
1.06
1.15
0.71
1.11
0.96
0.56
1.85
0.53
0.88
1.00
0.53
0.91
0.70
0.49
1.66
0.48
0.73
0.82
0.32
0.75
0.47
0.32
1.42
0.25
0.48
0.74
0.33
0.65
0.46
0.27
1.24
0.27
0.46
0.70
0.43
0.60
0.46
0.37
1.07
0.47
0.53
0.65
0.44
0.57
0.39
0.40
0.93
0.49
0.47
0.63
0.45
0.55
0.38
0.39
0.86
0.47
0.43
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
0.82
1.25
1.23
1.87
0.71
1.56
0.84
1.16
1.25
1.76
0.75
1.42
0.89
1.07
1.15
1.73
0.82
1.31
0.73
0.81
0.92
1.39
0.67
1.14
0.74
0.82
0.94
1.21
0.68
1.21
0.72
0.75
0.83
1.04
0.68
1.09
0.67
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.65
0.93
0.66
0.66
0.74
0.68
0.65
0.82
0.63
0.67
0.75
0.60
0.62
0.73
0.62
0.67
0.79
0.54
0.62
0.70
0.63
0.68
0.82
0.52
0.63
0.69
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
2.72
2.86
3.14
1.16
2.75
2.81
3.16
1.24
2.66
2.73
3.05
1.21
2.46
2.46
2.80
0.93
2.32
2.26
2.63
0.76
2.11
2.03
2.39
0.60
1.90
1.80
2.16
0.43
1.71
1.59
1.96
0.34
1.53
1.38
1.74
0.34
1.35
1.20
1.53
0.42
1.27
1.12
1.44
0.46
196

High variant
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
2.35
2.85
2.43
2.67
2.24
2.80
3.11
2.40
3.66
2.68
-0.70
2.77
2.25
2.21
2.40
2.78
2.35
2.64
2.29
2.74
3.05
2.34
3.73
2.73
0.78
2.69
2.19
2.17
2.34
2.67
2.23
2.56
2.25
2.67
2.96
2.25
3.64
2.65
0.69
2.58
2.08
2.08
2.06
2.33
1.97
2.31
2.10
2.46
2.74
2.02
3.38
2.47
0.39
2.32
1.84
1.76
1.87
2.09
1.80
2.13
2.03
2.24
2.53
1.86
3.16
2.36
0.29
2.10
1.63
1.58
1.66
1.85
1.58
1.91
1.91
2.02
2.27
1.68
2.88
2.15
0.30
1.86
1.43
1.37
1.40
1.59
1.37
1.68
1.75
1.81
2.03
1.50
2.58
1.94
0.26
1.63
1.24
1.15
1.22
1.38
1.20
1.48
1.63
1.62
1.81
1.34
2.31
1.77
0.34
1.43
1.08
0.99
1.06
1.19
1.04
1.28
1.50
1.43
1.59
1.19
2.04
1.58
0.48
1.24
0.94
0.87
0.92
1.03
0.90
1.10
1.36
1.25
1.38
1.04
1.79
1.40
0.55
1.07
0.83
0.76
0.87
0.96
0.85
1.03
1.29
1.17
1.29
0.98
1.68
1.31
0.58
1.00
0.78
0.71
1.18
1.13
1.03
0.77
0.66
0.54
0.46
0.46
0.48
0.51
0.52
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
0.56
0.60
1.23
2.22
0.58
0.08
1.75
0.56
0.50
0.53
1.24
1.99
0.68
0.01
1.68
0.53
0.38
0.41
1.19
1.71
0.71
-0.07
1.45
0.46
0.12
0.13
0.83
1.04
0.46
-0.22
1.10
0.15
0.00
0.01
0.70
0.74
0.45
-0.16
1.21
-0.06
-0.05
-0.08
0.75
0.58
0.53
0.03
1.01
-0.05
-0.03
-0.06
0.64
0.41
0.46
0.06
0.89
0.00
0.10
0.08
0.62
0.42
0.56
0.21
0.99
0.14
0.26
0.23
0.77
0.56
0.63
0.48
0.98
0.38
0.42
0.39
0.81
0.70
0.61
0.60
0.96
0.54
0.48
0.45
0.79
0.73
0.63
0.62
0.97
0.57
1.57
1.51
1.39
1.10
0.95
0.76
0.61
0.54
0.49
0.47
0.47
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
1.36
1.24
1.28
1.66
1.45
1.36
1.45
1.20
1.63
1.77
1.44
1.47
1.29
1.04
1.44
1.69
1.29
1.29
0.94
0.88
1.23
1.34
0.88
0.82
0.92
1.07
1.22
1.30
0.77
0.70
0.77
0.93
1.05
1.14
0.62
0.53
0.64
0.91
1.03
0.92
0.43
0.32
0.65
1.00
1.01
0.83
0.40
0.31
0.64
0.96
1.00
0.72
0.39
0.33
0.64
0.92
1.02
0.64
0.38
0.36
0.65
0.92
1.01
0.63
0.39
0.39
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
1.58
3.27
1.46
1.75
1.51
1.28
1.52
1.88
1.95
0.98
1.51
2.96
1.41
1.41
1.45
1.13
1.47
1.85
1.88
0.84
1.40
2.70
1.29
1.27
1.35
0.87
1.26
1.75
1.77
0.70
1.10
2.31
0.93
0.90
1.07
0.53
0.76
1.37
1.34
0.53
0.95
2.05
0.74
0.73
0.92
0.49
0.67
1.16
1.14
0.44
0.76
1.80
0.54
0.53
0.75
0.22
0.46
0.95
0.91
0.33
0.61
1.51
0.39
0.35
0.61
0.03
0.18
0.76
0.66
0.36
0.53
1.28
0.33
0.29
0.53
0.07
0.08
0.64
0.54
0.44
0.49
1.07
0.34
0.33
0.48
0.22
0.09
0.56
0.46
0.52
0.47
0.89
0.40
0.39
0.46
0.41
0.26
0.55
0.41
0.58
0.47
0.81
0.43
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.36
0.55
0.40
0.61
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
1.26
1.87
1.41
1.18
1.53
1.75
0.99
1.87
1.27
0.68
3.06
1.19
1.23
1.75
1.45
1.13
1.54
1.70
1.01
1.86
1.05
0.61
3.20
1.13
1.14
1.59
1.34
1.04
1.45
1.62
0.93
1.80
1.00
0.54
3.15
0.97
0.88
1.25
0.97
0.79
0.99
1.28
0.58
1.55
0.64
0.33
2.61
0.62
0.74
1.07
0.84
0.62
0.76
1.07
0.45
1.39
0.29
0.22
2.31
0.50
0.62
0.92
0.69
0.48
0.62
0.97
0.42
1.22
0.33
0.19
2.06
0.33
0.52
0.81
0.49
0.40
0.41
0.83
0.31
1.03
0.34
0.21
1.68
0.21
0.50
0.79
0.41
0.40
0.32
0.73
0.32
0.89
0.33
0.32
1.41
0.24
0.52
0.80
0.41
0.44
0.33
0.69
0.43
0.78
0.51
0.42
1.21
0.32
0.54
0.81
0.43
0.48
0.38
0.64
0.47
0.69
0.63
0.51
1.01
0.45
0.55
0.83
0.44
0.50
0.41
0.62
0.47
0.66
0.63
0.55
0.92
0.51
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
2.06
0.47
1.40
2.30
1.27
1.97
0.38
1.25
1.66
1.18
1.84
0.23
0.93
1.28
1.04
1.52
0.13
0.74
0.93
0.68
1.39
0.20
0.81
0.75
0.49
1.22
0.15
0.61
0.37
0.41
1.06
0.20
0.69
0.23
0.30
0.98
0.30
0.75
0.39
0.34
0.92
0.39
0.79
0.52
0.48
0.86
0.55
0.87
0.51
0.57
0.83
0.61
0.86
0.49
0.61
Asia (5)

197
High variant
Georgia (13) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
-0.41
3.27
1.83
2.07
2.59
0.93
2.98
2.08
3.00
2.32
1.85
1.33
2.34
3.19
-0.42
3.12
1.69
1.90
2.15
0.89
2.95
1.74
1.70
2.17
1.93
1.24
2.05
3.08
-0.48
3.00
1.57
1.76
2.01
0.83
2.82
1.38
0.95
1.88
1.90
1.12
1.70
2.89
-0.51
2.57
1.40
1.41
1.78
0.51
2.34
0.82
0.85
1.30
1.49
0.80
1.24
2.50
-0.30
2.33
1.35
1.14
1.52
0.37
2.12
0.50
0.68
1.11
1.15
0.64
0.95
2.29
-0.11
2.09
1.23
0.89
1.23
0.28
1.88
0.25
0.34
0.87
0.98
0.50
0.53
1.98
0.00
1.84
1.10
0.68
1.03
0.17
1.60
0.14
0.11
0.59
0.77
0.38
0.18
1.69
0.19
1.64
1.04
0.57
0.96
0.22
1.40
0.22
0.03
0.50
0.60
0.39
0.17
1.48
0.36
1.45
0.96
0.51
0.94
0.32
1.21
0.26
0.10
0.48
0.52
0.43
0.30
1.29
0.51
1.27
0.88
0.48
0.88
0.42
1.05
0.24
0.18
0.46
0.47
0.46
0.34
1.13
0.54
1.18
0.84
0.48
0.84
0.47
0.98
0.27
0.18
0.45
0.48
0.48
0.32
1.06
0.27
0.31
0.28
0.16
0.25
0.31
0.34
0.50
0.66
0.70
0.71
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
0.01
-0.14
-0.50
0.45
0.01
0.23
-0.48
-0.05
0.09
0.35
-0.36
0.06
-0.06
-0.47
0.46
0.11
0.29
-0.25
0.00
0.10
0.43
-0.27
0.01
-0.10
-0.50
0.40
0.14
0.24
-0.24
0.00
0.02
0.39
-0.27
-0.13
-0.21
-0.55
0.15
0.04
-0.09
-0.44
-0.11
-0.09
0.05
-0.33
0.06
-0.01
-0.32
0.32
0.19
-0.02
-0.26
0.00
0.12
0.08
-0.04
0.16
0.09
-0.25
0.48
0.38
0.22
-0.03
0.01
0.17
0.26
0.07
0.19
0.17
-0.12
0.35
0.34
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.15
0.14
0.41
0.42
0.25
0.47
0.44
0.20
0.20
0.28
0.49
0.25
0.41
0.60
0.59
0.51
0.71
0.65
0.54
0.34
0.50
0.63
0.56
0.58
0.66
0.66
0.64
0.70
0.67
0.61
0.52
0.61
0.69
0.63
0.66
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.66
0.64
0.58
0.58
0.64
0.72
0.59
0.69
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
0.69
0.33
0.49
0.11
0.59
0.47
1.33
1.32
0.60
-0.20
-0.26
0.84
0.72
0.76
0.75
0.37
0.54
0.16
0.66
0.51
1.31
1.23
0.53
-0.10
-0.10
0.92
0.80
0.82
0.76
0.37
0.58
0.10
0.75
0.49
1.23
1.09
0.46
-0.13
-0.04
0.95
0.79
0.83
0.58
0.18
0.42
-0.06
0.61
0.29
0.91
0.90
0.23
-0.23
-0.17
0.77
0.54
0.64
0.56
0.17
0.37
0.23
0.44
0.36
0.81
0.94
0.23
0.06
0.02
0.74
0.61
0.58
0.62
0.30
0.50
0.34
0.55
0.55
0.80
0.87
0.32
0.21
0.24
0.82
0.71
0.61
0.61
0.43
0.57
0.28
0.62
0.58
0.73
0.77
0.41
0.13
0.20
0.79
0.66
0.61
0.67
0.63
0.64
0.50
0.61
0.67
0.77
0.83
0.55
0.36
0.35
0.83
0.73
0.66
0.76
0.80
0.74
0.69
0.64
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.67
0.63
0.62
0.88
0.81
0.73
0.77
0.86
0.76
0.68
0.65
0.77
0.83
0.86
0.73
0.63
0.65
0.85
0.79
0.76
0.77
0.88
0.76
0.68
0.65
0.77
0.83
0.84
0.74
0.63
0.63
0.82
0.79
0.77
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
0.46
0.54
1.73
-0.06
-0.03
0.24
0.40
0.30
0.38
0.48
0.26
0.21
0.78
0.07
0.40
0.79
0.30
0.36
0.53
1.67
-0.10
0.02
0.28
0.36
0.04
0.24
0.49
0.34
0.09
0.60
0.08
0.37
0.70
0.28
0.30
0.43
1.58
-0.14
0.02
0.25
0.32
0.09
0.20
0.44
0.30
0.00
0.53
0.08
0.28
0.59
0.21
0.20
0.07
1.37
-0.34
-0.09
0.03
0.29
0.09
0.14
0.18
0.16
-0.08
0.37
0.02
0.11
0.43
0.00
0.25
-0.07
1.25
-0.42
0.03
0.11
0.38
0.62
0.20
0.18
0.17
-0.12
0.38
0.06
0.22
0.48
0.00
0.19
-0.09
1.11
-0.37
0.16
0.26
0.37
0.70
0.21
0.32
0.23
-0.18
0.36
0.11
0.29
0.26
0.00
0.14
-0.19
0.90
-0.33
0.21
0.29
0.34
0.26
0.22
0.37
0.22
-0.18
0.31
0.12
0.28
0.11
-0.02
0.34
-0.16
0.83
-0.16
0.40
0.44
0.51
0.36
0.43
0.43
0.30
0.01
0.44
0.25
0.45
0.31
0.11
0.54
0.03
0.80
0.13
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.48
0.64
0.59
0.42
0.27
0.61
0.40
0.63
0.53
0.28
0.61
0.26
0.69
0.35
0.64
0.67
0.64
0.56
0.69
0.75
0.49
0.40
0.65
0.49
0.64
0.59
0.43
0.65
0.37
0.63
0.43
0.67
0.69
0.63
0.45
0.74
0.80
0.51
0.45
0.66
0.53
0.64
0.62
0.49
Europe
198

High variant
Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
0.30
0.32
0.44
0.66
-0.06
0.92
1.52
0.17
0.43
0.55
0.39
0.37
0.48
0.68
0.11
0.99
1.45
0.21
0.45
0.56
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.68
0.11
0.99
1.37
0.28
0.46
0.53
0.30
0.26
0.45
0.60
0.00
0.72
1.04
0.37
0.34
0.24
0.33
0.23
0.50
0.63
0.06
0.69
0.77
0.41
0.27
0.17
0.44
0.30
0.60
0.70
0.20
0.78
0.69
0.51
0.39
0.26
0.51
0.34
0.65
0.71
0.32
0.75
0.64
0.67
0.53
0.29
0.64
0.45
0.74
0.79
0.51
0.79
0.64
0.79
0.63
0.40
0.75
0.57
0.82
0.84
0.68
0.82
0.70
0.86
0.72
0.59
0.77
0.62
0.81
0.83
0.72
0.77
0.72
0.88
0.76
0.67
0.76
0.62
0.78
0.82
0.72
0.74
0.72
0.89
0.75
0.67
1.26
1.23
1.14
0.88
0.74
0.62
0.56
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.59
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
0.84
1.75
1.17
0.51
1.34
0.39
1.10
0.98
0.12
0.19
1.42
0.60
0.61
1.47
0.54
0.42
1.05
0.88
0.14
1.38
1.17
0.20
0.53
1.43
-0.10
0.87
1.31
1.18
0.50
1.34
0.44
1.09
0.86
0.15
0.34
1.35
0.63
0.59
1.49
0.57
0.38
0.88
0.61
0.31
1.32
1.13
0.36
0.45
1.10
-0.05
0.84
0.86
1.13
0.47
1.22
0.41
1.03
0.76
0.16
0.59
1.24
0.45
0.57
1.44
0.51
0.34
0.81
0.42
0.36
1.19
0.99
0.45
0.28
0.91
-0.04
0.63
0.55
0.84
0.14
0.83
0.18
0.68
0.49
-0.02
0.18
0.97
0.00
0.33
1.16
0.16
0.11
0.66
0.04
0.30
0.90
0.66
0.52
0.16
0.75
-0.22
0.53
0.38
0.71
0.01
0.67
0.06
0.45
0.25
-0.12
0.16
0.80
-0.09
0.20
0.99
0.01
-0.06
0.56
0.04
0.32
0.74
0.53
0.56
0.26
0.47
-0.07
0.50
0.29
0.65
0.16
0.63
0.11
0.49
0.15
-0.19
0.28
0.72
0.10
0.24
0.92
0.18
-0.05
0.51
-0.11
0.34
0.62
0.45
0.47
0.18
0.24
0.28
0.50
0.31
0.61
0.30
0.57
0.21
0.51
0.31
-0.10
0.30
0.69
0.28
0.31
0.80
0.43
0.10
0.53
-0.16
0.32
0.53
0.36
0.44
0.20
0.27
0.35
0.52
0.39
0.64
0.42
0.56
0.33
0.56
0.58
0.15
0.40
0.65
0.35
0.49
0.68
0.54
0.27
0.63
0.16
0.37
0.54
0.35
0.46
0.33
0.42
0.39
0.54
0.50
0.65
0.52
0.63
0.49
0.62
0.74
0.33
0.44
0.62
0.43
0.57
0.61
0.57
0.36
0.69
0.33
0.43
0.57
0.39
0.47
0.45
0.56
0.46
0.56
0.56
0.64
0.58
0.69
0.62
0.61
0.81
0.49
0.53
0.61
0.56
0.60
0.56
0.63
0.49
0.73
0.53
0.51
0.59
0.47
0.51
0.57
0.56
0.46
0.57
0.57
0.66
0.61
0.70
0.65
0.62
0.84
0.56
0.59
0.61
0.58
0.65
0.53
0.66
0.55
0.75
0.62
0.56
0.60
0.51
0.53
0.60
0.56
0.46
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
1.51
2.17
1.56
0.83
2.71
2.18
1.34
1.63
1.65
1.45
2.16
1.41
1.04
2.65
2.09
1.25
1.54
1.58
1.35
2.00
1.21
1.10
2.53
1.94
1.14
1.39
1.49
1.09
1.54
0.82
0.94
2.20
1.56
0.88
1.05
1.21
0.93
1.31
0.64
0.79
1.99
1.33
0.71
0.82
1.04
0.76
1.10
0.48
0.68
1.77
1.12
0.52
0.74
0.86
0.71
0.90
0.39
0.59
1.54
0.93
0.49
0.67
0.76
0.67
0.77
0.36
0.51
1.34
0.76
0.50
0.57
0.73
0.65
0.66
0.39
0.45
1.16
0.65
0.52
0.52
0.70
0.64
0.62
0.48
0.46
1.02
0.59
0.54
0.52
0.69
0.64
0.61
0.53
0.48
0.96
0.57
0.56
0.53
0.69
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
1.21
1.04
1.75
1.04
1.05
1.48
1.51
0.43
2.69
0.41
1.90
1.32
1.06
1.17
1.06
1.81
0.99
1.02
1.40
1.44
0.39
2.64
0.58
1.86
1.35
1.03
1.08
1.02
1.81
0.89
0.92
1.28
1.32
0.33
2.53
0.70
1.74
1.32
0.97
0.82
0.85
1.64
0.62
0.64
0.98
1.03
0.17
2.12
0.42
1.42
1.01
0.67
0.69
0.80
1.49
0.48
0.51
0.80
0.84
0.34
1.91
0.23
1.25
0.80
0.48
0.57
0.72
1.31
0.36
0.42
0.68
0.72
0.43
1.66
0.65
1.10
0.68
0.54
0.51
0.63
1.13
0.32
0.37
0.61
0.64
0.53
1.39
0.56
0.95
0.56
0.48
0.48
0.61
0.97
0.32
0.40
0.58
0.57
0.68
1.26
0.50
0.82
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.63
0.85
0.39
0.45
0.57
0.55
0.80
1.14
0.52
0.74
0.47
0.50
0.54
0.64
0.76
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.56
0.86
1.02
0.53
0.68
0.46
0.52
0.56
0.65
0.72
0.52
0.57
0.59
0.56
0.87
0.98
0.56
0.65
0.47
0.53

199
High variant
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
0.52
1.69
0.65
1.60
0.65
1.47
0.54
1.18
0.51
1.00
0.52
0.83
0.53
0.71
0.56
0.64
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.60
0.65
0.60
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
1.02
0.34
1.08
0.17
0.18
1.01
1.05
0.39
1.09
0.16
0.25
1.04
1.02
0.40
1.04
0.03
0.31
1.02
0.87
0.22
0.78
0.04
0.34
0.88
0.86
0.21
0.76
0.03
0.41
0.87
0.90
0.43
0.81
0.35
0.54
0.91
0.87
0.56
0.73
0.35
0.60
0.89
0.88
0.65
0.74
0.42
0.63
0.90
0.89
0.76
0.78
0.51
0.73
0.91
0.85
0.79
0.74
0.66
0.74
0.87
0.83
0.78
0.70
0.71
0.75
0.84
Oceania
1.62
1.58
1.49
1.21
1.11
1.05
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.82
0.80
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
1.44
1.49
1.20
1.39
1.43
1.19
1.29
1.32
1.13
0.97
1.00
0.82
0.89
0.91
0.75
0.87
0.89
0.76
0.78
0.79
0.73
0.80
0.80
0.78
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.80
0.80
0.82
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
2.22
1.00
1.66
2.34
2.67
2.58
2.17
0.87
1.49
2.29
2.55
2.53
2.09
0.72
1.32
2.22
2.43
2.42
1.85
0.71
0.95
1.95
2.15
2.11
1.66
0.74
0.76
1.73
1.91
1.91
1.47
0.71
0.66
1.53
1.65
1.70
1.28
0.65
0.56
1.32
1.42
1.48
1.12
0.63
0.52
1.15
1.22
1.30
0.97
0.61
0.54
0.99
1.05
1.14
0.84
0.57
0.54
0.85
0.90
1.01
0.79
0.55
0.55
0.80
0.83
0.95
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
1.38
1.37
1.72
1.77
0.72
0.77
1.94
0.96
1.40
1.38
1.78
1.43
1.05
0.68
1.49
1.33
1.34
1.33
1.75
1.13
1.22
0.60
1.17
1.37
1.01
1.02
1.33
1.08
0.93
0.34
0.52
1.06
0.80
0.90
1.11
0.88
0.71
0.23
0.06
0.80
0.89
0.83
1.08
1.02
1.26
0.52
-0.16
0.77
0.79
0.78
0.85
1.01
1.07
0.48
-0.16
0.70
0.70
0.76
0.66
1.03
0.81
0.52
-0.02
0.56
0.66
0.71
0.64
0.82
0.73
0.58
0.14
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.57
0.71
0.68
0.59
0.33
0.63
0.62
0.69
0.51
0.73
0.62
0.59
0.44
0.64
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
0.96
1.79
0.72
1.24
-2.62
0.64
0.47
0.59
0.38
-0.48
1.07
1.93
0.78
1.19
-1.80
0.64
0.93
1.08
0.73
0.10
1.08
2.07
0.70
1.06
-1.24
0.76
1.30
1.11
1.08
0.43
0.97
1.66
0.80
0.71
0.54
0.99
0.80
1.18
0.98
0.28
0.84
1.51
0.73
0.60
0.58
0.79
0.64
1.03
1.26
0.24
0.93
1.46
0.63
0.48
0.49
1.16
1.15
1.19
1.79
0.37
1.00
1.25
0.46
0.41
0.64
1.46
1.29
1.42
1.66
0.35
0.96
1.13
0.48
0.42
0.64
1.35
1.27
1.30
1.44
0.41
0.87
1.01
0.47
0.44
0.56
1.17
1.31
1.10
1.37
0.45
0.83
0.90
0.46
0.49
0.55
1.05
1.09
1.01
1.17
0.43
0.81
0.86
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.99
1.06
0.96
1.08
0.46
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
200
Including Zanzibar.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
201
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

Low variant
World
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
0.91
0.72
0.55
0.35
0.09
-0.16
-0.36
-0.54
-0.70
-0.79
-0.81
0.16
1.07
2.06
0.90
0.02
0.86
1.87
0.67
-0.09
0.68
1.68
0.48
-0.20
0.45
1.43
0.23
-0.35
0.16
1.14
-0.09
-0.53
-0.10
0.86
-0.38
-0.61
-0.32
0.60
-0.62
-0.66
-0.52
0.34
-0.84
-0.71
-0.69
0.11
-1.02
-0.75
-0.79
-0.08
-1.12
-0.76
-0.82
-0.16
-1.14
1.33
1.12
0.93
0.68
0.39
0.11
-0.13
-0.36
-0.55
-0.68
-0.73
2.27
2.12
1.93
1.71
1.41
1.12
0.85
0.57
0.32
0.09
-0.01
Africa
2.10
1.94
1.75
1.54
1.25
0.97
0.71
0.46
0.22
0.01
-0.09
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
2.44
1.75
2.33
1.68
2.73
1.90
2.51
2.65
3.09
0.34
2.84
2.07
0.90
2.76
0.15
2.42
2.98
2.92
2.89
1.95
2.26
1.44
2.04
1.50
2.12
1.59
2.26
2.48
3.08
0.11
2.36
1.92
0.65
2.42
0.15
2.66
2.75
2.86
3.01
1.76
2.05
1.08
1.89
1.46
1.80
1.33
2.02
2.31
2.89
-0.07
2.08
1.80
0.44
2.06
-0.01
2.67
2.54
2.69
2.89
0.98
1.81
0.70
1.82
1.11
1.52
0.92
1.78
1.98
2.70
-0.30
1.82
1.55
0.19
1.81
-0.21
2.62
2.24
2.50
2.83
0.54
1.51
0.43
1.44
0.77
1.12
0.48
1.45
1.59
2.46
-0.62
1.31
1.16
-0.13
1.56
-0.61
2.37
1.79
2.19
2.71
0.22
1.22
0.04
1.24
0.29
0.65
0.11
1.09
1.26
2.11
-0.91
0.82
0.89
-0.38
1.11
-0.98
2.12
1.41
1.84
2.43
-0.06
0.96
-0.30
0.99
-0.03
0.32
-0.25
0.77
0.93
1.81
-1.10
0.46
0.60
-0.55
0.80
-1.23
1.85
1.06
1.52
2.18
-0.37
0.69
-0.57
0.68
-0.32
0.01
-0.63
0.46
0.61
1.51
-1.26
0.15
0.30
-0.70
0.50
-1.42
1.53
0.70
1.20
1.91
-0.66
0.44
-0.80
0.38
-0.56
-0.30
-0.98
0.17
0.29
1.22
-1.40
-0.15
0.04
-0.89
0.18
-1.56
1.23
0.38
0.90
1.62
-0.86
0.23
-1.00
0.12
-0.78
-0.56
-1.22
-0.10
0.02
0.95
-1.40
-0.49
-0.21
-1.01
-0.12
-1.66
0.93
0.08
0.61
1.36
-0.99
0.13
-1.09
0.00
-0.87
-0.67
-1.31
-0.23
-0.11
0.82
-1.33
-0.64
-0.31
-1.03
-0.25
-1.68
0.79
-0.06
0.47
1.23
-1.05
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
2.35
2.54
1.97
1.80
2.44
2.01
2.46
2.57
1.72
1.77
2.12
2.27
1.74
1.66
2.26
1.83
2.23
2.17
1.56
1.51
1.91
1.96
1.52
1.50
2.21
1.83
2.00
1.77
1.38
1.29
1.56
1.53
1.28
1.22
1.91
1.63
1.62
1.39
1.10
1.06
1.16
1.07
0.96
0.90
1.48
1.29
1.21
1.03
0.81
0.67
0.81
0.69
0.64
0.56
1.11
0.98
0.85
0.67
0.53
0.35
0.47
0.32
0.35
0.22
0.76
0.70
0.50
0.34
0.26
0.02
0.14
-0.03
0.06
-0.10
0.41
0.41
0.15
0.05
-0.03
-0.33
-0.16
-0.36
-0.20
-0.37
0.10
0.13
-0.16
-0.22
-0.26
-0.61
-0.43
-0.65
-0.43
-0.62
-0.18
-0.13
-0.43
-0.48
-0.45
-0.86
-0.54
-0.77
-0.53
-0.72
-0.31
-0.25
-0.55
-0.60
-0.54
-0.96
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
1.42
1.14
1.47
0.56
0.78
2.22
0.81
3.05
1.17
0.82
1.15
1.08
0.56
2.00
0.55
2.52
0.92
0.53
0.89
0.69
0.36
1.72
0.31
0.92
0.63
0.17
0.58
0.40
0.06
1.43
-0.01
0.46
0.31
-0.14
0.22
0.14
-0.28
1.07
-0.28
0.10
-0.02
-0.55
-0.14
-0.28
-0.64
0.75
-0.64
-0.30
-0.32
-0.94
-0.45
-0.66
-0.97
0.44
-1.00
-0.66
-0.60
-1.22
-0.78
-0.90
-1.25
0.12
-1.25
-0.89
-0.82
-1.38
-1.03
-1.13
-1.47
-0.17
-1.32
-1.03
-0.99
-1.49
-1.23
-1.40
-1.55
-0.43
-1.36
-1.19
-1.05
-1.51
-1.30
-1.48
-1.54
-0.54
-1.36
-1.27
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
0.41
0.85
0.83
1.49
0.31
1.16
0.21
0.51
0.60
1.16
0.12
0.76
0.11
0.27
0.34
0.99
0.04
0.51
-0.10
-0.02
0.07
0.67
-0.16
0.30
-0.35
-0.26
-0.21
0.30
-0.42
0.13
-0.52
-0.47
-0.45
-0.03
-0.57
-0.08
-0.66
-0.65
-0.65
-0.32
-0.70
-0.32
-0.87
-0.84
-0.82
-0.64
-0.90
-0.63
-1.06
-1.00
-0.91
-0.92
-1.09
-0.88
-1.20
-1.11
-0.93
-1.12
-1.23
-1.04
-1.24
-1.16
-0.92
-1.19
-1.27
-1.09
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
2.41
2.54
2.83
0.74
2.28
2.34
2.72
0.58
2.12
2.16
2.53
0.43
1.91
1.90
2.29
0.18
1.61
1.53
1.96
-0.19
1.30
1.19
1.62
-0.55
1.02
0.88
1.32
-0.92
0.73
0.56
1.02
-1.37
0.46
0.25
0.72
-1.74
0.21
-0.02
0.44
-1.89
0.09
-0.15
0.31
-1.89
202

Low variant
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
2.01
2.51
2.09
2.35
1.92
2.48
2.81
2.08
3.38
2.38
-1.07
2.43
1.93
1.86
1.88
2.27
1.83
2.17
1.82
2.26
2.62
1.85
3.32
2.29
0.23
2.18
1.69
1.63
1.70
2.05
1.61
2.00
1.69
2.10
2.45
1.66
3.17
2.13
0.03
1.97
1.47
1.42
1.43
1.72
1.36
1.73
1.54
1.88
2.21
1.42
2.91
1.94
-0.25
1.70
1.20
1.11
1.07
1.31
1.01
1.39
1.30
1.50
1.84
1.09
2.55
1.66
-0.55
1.32
0.81
0.74
0.73
0.93
0.66
1.05
1.06
1.16
1.48
0.77
2.18
1.36
-0.82
0.95
0.47
0.39
0.39
0.60
0.37
0.75
0.83
0.87
1.17
0.50
1.82
1.08
-1.03
0.64
0.18
0.07
0.07
0.26
0.07
0.43
0.59
0.57
0.85
0.23
1.46
0.80
-1.21
0.32
-0.13
-0.24
-0.21
-0.04
-0.22
0.13
0.37
0.29
0.54
-0.04
1.12
0.53
-1.33
0.02
-0.41
-0.52
-0.45
-0.30
-0.46
-0.14
0.17
0.03
0.25
-0.27
0.80
0.28
-1.39
-0.24
-0.63
-0.75
-0.55
-0.42
-0.57
-0.26
0.07
-0.09
0.12
-0.37
0.65
0.15
-1.37
-0.35
-0.72
-0.84
0.80
0.56
0.36
0.10
-0.24
-0.55
-0.82
-1.07
-1.27
-1.37
-1.38
0.20
0.23
0.86
1.80
0.24
-0.22
1.31
0.21
-0.05
-0.02
0.70
1.40
0.11
-0.42
1.05
0.02
-0.24
-0.22
0.58
1.10
0.00
-0.60
0.77
-0.14
-0.50
-0.49
0.36
0.59
-0.19
-0.77
0.48
-0.41
-0.86
-0.87
0.11
0.10
-0.48
-0.90
0.29
-0.80
-1.19
-1.22
-0.13
-0.31
-0.70
-1.03
-0.08
-1.16
-1.43
-1.48
-0.28
-0.59
-0.83
-1.15
-0.30
-1.33
-1.60
-1.67
-0.37
-0.79
-1.02
-1.20
-0.43
-1.39
-1.73
-1.83
-0.42
-0.85
-1.16
-1.13
-0.53
-1.41
-1.64
-1.74
-0.41
-0.70
-1.17
-1.08
-0.58
-1.34
-1.54
-1.64
-0.37
-0.63
-1.16
-1.05
-0.60
-1.24
1.18
0.92
0.70
0.39
0.02
-0.33
-0.65
-0.97
-1.24
-1.42
-1.47
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
0.95
0.85
0.85
1.26
1.03
0.93
0.82
0.63
1.01
1.14
0.80
0.82
0.57
0.39
0.75
0.95
0.55
0.54
0.26
0.24
0.52
0.64
0.19
0.14
-0.02
0.13
0.23
0.35
-0.16
-0.23
-0.36
-0.16
-0.08
0.04
-0.53
-0.64
-0.62
-0.29
-0.28
-0.27
-0.87
-0.99
-0.86
-0.38
-0.48
-0.58
-1.20
-1.33
-1.05
-0.50
-0.59
-0.85
-1.46
-1.59
-1.12
-0.59
-0.62
-1.01
-1.62
-1.68
-1.13
-0.63
-0.63
-1.07
-1.68
-1.67
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
1.19
2.99
1.04
1.35
1.13
0.80
1.05
1.47
1.59
0.61
0.92
2.53
0.77
0.79
0.87
0.43
0.73
1.19
1.30
0.30
0.70
2.16
0.53
0.53
0.66
0.12
0.42
0.96
1.08
0.06
0.39
1.77
0.18
0.17
0.35
-0.15
0.08
0.59
0.68
-0.17
0.02
1.35
-0.23
-0.20
-0.02
-0.44
-0.19
0.19
0.28
-0.52
-0.32
0.97
-0.62
-0.57
-0.35
-0.93
-0.61
-0.16
-0.13
-0.88
-0.65
0.61
-1.00
-0.97
-0.67
-1.43
-1.08
-0.52
-0.51
-1.07
-0.98
0.24
-1.40
-1.38
-0.99
-1.89
-1.66
-0.89
-0.87
-1.25
-1.25
-0.08
-1.73
-1.64
-1.26
-2.03
-2.15
-1.24
-1.17
-1.40
-1.43
-0.37
-1.92
-1.80
-1.46
-1.93
-2.20
-1.46
-1.38
-1.49
-1.49
-0.50
-1.93
-1.84
-1.52
-1.89
-2.15
-1.50
-1.45
-1.50
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
0.87
1.43
1.00
0.78
1.13
1.38
0.59
1.49
0.94
0.32
2.78
0.77
0.63
1.10
0.81
0.53
0.89
1.14
0.39
1.28
0.56
0.06
2.75
0.50
0.44
0.85
0.58
0.33
0.65
0.95
0.19
1.10
0.41
-0.12
2.59
0.26
0.19
0.54
0.24
0.06
0.25
0.66
-0.10
0.85
0.12
-0.33
2.07
-0.04
-0.15
0.20
-0.09
-0.29
-0.18
0.28
-0.42
0.50
-0.34
-0.66
1.60
-0.39
-0.47
-0.12
-0.43
-0.63
-0.54
-0.02
-0.76
0.19
-0.64
-0.96
1.22
-0.80
-0.74
-0.33
-0.78
-0.92
-0.92
-0.25
-1.03
-0.10
-0.76
-1.13
0.80
-1.13
-0.99
-0.52
-1.17
-1.17
-1.36
-0.50
-1.26
-0.39
-0.86
-1.30
0.40
-1.47
-1.19
-0.63
-1.44
-1.37
-1.71
-0.75
-1.44
-0.66
-0.94
-1.45
0.06
-1.71
-1.31
-0.66
-1.57
-1.50
-1.83
-0.92
-1.46
-0.89
-0.89
-1.48
-0.24
-1.71
-1.32
-0.64
-1.60
-1.51
-1.81
-0.96
-1.42
-0.96
-0.84
-1.44
-0.39
-1.67
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
1.69
0.05
0.98
1.96
0.89
1.42
-0.22
0.67
1.19
0.60
1.19
-0.43
0.33
0.77
0.37
0.91
-0.57
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.59
-0.83
-0.15
-0.03
-0.30
0.28
-1.10
-0.46
-0.60
-0.65
0.01
-1.28
-0.60
-0.98
-0.90
-0.24
-1.56
-0.80
-1.06
-1.13
-0.44
-1.70
-0.85
-0.99
-1.24
-0.61
-1.56
-0.83
-1.17
-1.17
-0.68
-1.48
-0.88
-1.32
-1.09
Asia (5)
Eastern Asia (5)
China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................

203
Low variant
Georgia (13) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
-0.78
2.93
1.49
1.69
2.23
0.53
2.63
1.71
2.76
1.94
1.48
0.94
2.00
2.86
-0.98
2.62
1.20
1.30
1.64
0.27
2.42
1.17
1.40
1.57
1.34
0.65
1.59
2.57
-1.12
2.41
1.00
1.04
1.42
0.08
2.18
0.73
0.64
1.18
1.16
0.42
1.21
2.28
-1.21
2.00
0.83
0.71
1.23
-0.19
1.75
0.17
0.48
0.66
0.79
0.13
0.80
1.92
-1.36
1.60
0.60
0.26
0.83
-0.57
1.35
-0.35
0.19
0.29
0.31
-0.23
0.36
1.54
-1.41
1.24
0.33
-0.16
0.39
-0.94
0.99
-0.83
-0.25
-0.11
-0.04
-0.60
-0.21
1.13
-1.55
0.93
0.13
-0.50
0.04
-1.27
0.64
-1.17
-0.67
-0.53
-0.35
-0.89
-0.78
0.76
-1.74
0.62
-0.07
-0.85
-0.20
-1.59
0.31
-1.38
-0.97
-0.90
-0.73
-1.17
-1.06
0.42
-1.77
0.33
-0.26
-1.15
-0.35
-1.82
0.00
-1.63
-1.06
-1.14
-1.11
-1.38
-1.09
0.12
-1.61
0.06
-0.45
-1.38
-0.56
-1.83
-0.25
-2.01
-1.14
-1.34
-1.37
-1.51
-1.23
-0.14
-1.56
-0.06
-0.55
-1.44
-0.67
-1.76
-0.37
-2.11
-1.25
-1.45
-1.44
-1.52
-1.39
-0.25
-0.07
-0.20
-0.31
-0.42
-0.58
-0.79
-0.89
-0.92
-0.92
-0.91
-0.89
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
-0.36
-0.51
-0.82
0.09
-0.34
-0.15
-0.89
-0.41
-0.29
-0.04
-0.73
-0.49
-0.63
-0.95
-0.07
-0.43
-0.28
-0.88
-0.53
-0.45
-0.15
-0.82
-0.62
-0.73
-1.07
-0.20
-0.50
-0.42
-0.94
-0.61
-0.60
-0.27
-0.91
-0.75
-0.85
-1.18
-0.39
-0.56
-0.66
-1.17
-0.72
-0.73
-0.52
-0.98
-0.90
-1.03
-1.32
-0.45
-0.62
-0.86
-1.42
-0.92
-0.88
-0.73
-1.07
-1.08
-1.21
-1.59
-0.57
-0.74
-1.00
-1.40
-1.21
-1.08
-0.93
-1.23
-1.20
-1.30
-1.75
-0.78
-0.88
-1.19
-1.60
-1.43
-1.16
-1.15
-1.34
-1.27
-1.36
-1.74
-0.85
-0.93
-1.37
-1.88
-1.50
-1.21
-1.28
-1.39
-1.20
-1.29
-1.58
-0.78
-0.91
-1.28
-1.94
-1.42
-1.16
-1.20
-1.30
-1.10
-1.17
-1.40
-0.79
-0.91
-1.13
-1.69
-1.30
-1.08
-1.07
-1.18
-1.08
-1.13
-1.31
-0.82
-0.91
-1.08
-1.59
-1.26
-1.06
-1.04
-1.14
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
0.37
0.04
0.20
-0.24
0.33
0.17
0.99
0.96
0.31
-0.56
-0.62
0.54
0.41
0.44
0.26
-0.08
0.07
-0.38
0.22
0.04
0.80
0.71
0.07
-0.66
-0.68
0.44
0.32
0.33
0.17
-0.18
-0.02
-0.52
0.17
-0.08
0.63
0.51
-0.10
-0.78
-0.73
0.37
0.21
0.24
0.00
-0.34
-0.18
-0.63
0.01
-0.27
0.36
0.36
-0.37
-0.81
-0.77
0.22
0.00
0.06
-0.21
-0.57
-0.41
-0.66
-0.31
-0.43
0.07
0.23
-0.57
-0.86
-0.89
0.02
-0.13
-0.18
-0.40
-0.72
-0.57
-0.84
-0.48
-0.49
-0.19
-0.03
-0.76
-1.04
-1.04
-0.14
-0.28
-0.41
-0.50
-0.66
-0.60
-0.97
-0.51
-0.51
-0.32
-0.23
-0.82
-1.20
-1.15
-0.22
-0.39
-0.51
-0.57
-0.56
-0.64
-1.00
-0.61
-0.58
-0.43
-0.29
-0.82
-1.25
-1.26
-0.29
-0.46
-0.60
-0.69
-0.54
-0.76
-0.97
-0.82
-0.68
-0.56
-0.34
-0.89
-1.16
-1.21
-0.43
-0.58
-0.73
-0.75
-0.45
-0.82
-0.93
-0.97
-0.73
-0.63
-0.44
-0.91
-1.05
-1.07
-0.54
-0.65
-0.80
-0.76
-0.38
-0.81
-0.93
-0.98
-0.75
-0.64
-0.49
-0.88
-1.03
-1.03
-0.58
-0.67
-0.79
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
0.13
0.13
1.36
-0.42
-0.36
-0.07
0.07
0.04
0.07
0.14
-0.11
-0.12
0.45
-0.28
0.06
0.45
-0.07
-0.11
-0.11
1.17
-0.65
-0.48
-0.20
-0.11
-0.40
-0.21
-0.06
-0.22
-0.39
0.12
-0.46
-0.12
0.23
-0.28
-0.24
-0.32
1.03
-0.78
-0.58
-0.32
-0.22
-0.40
-0.32
-0.20
-0.36
-0.57
-0.02
-0.56
-0.27
0.08
-0.44
-0.33
-0.63
0.89
-0.96
-0.69
-0.52
-0.25
-0.37
-0.37
-0.42
-0.50
-0.66
-0.15
-0.64
-0.41
-0.07
-0.61
-0.49
-1.04
0.66
-1.33
-0.87
-0.69
-0.36
0.05
-0.50
-0.62
-0.72
-0.90
-0.35
-0.86
-0.56
-0.23
-0.89
-0.82
-1.44
0.35
-1.66
-1.02
-0.85
-0.62
0.14
-0.77
-0.70
-0.94
-1.31
-0.64
-1.09
-0.75
-0.70
-1.17
-1.04
-1.80
0.07
-1.91
-1.12
-0.91
-0.77
-0.43
-0.91
-0.78
-1.12
-1.56
-0.82
-1.28
-0.86
-1.04
-1.42
-1.05
-2.36
-0.13
-2.21
-1.22
-0.96
-0.78
-0.25
-0.82
-0.92
-1.32
-1.65
-0.88
-1.47
-0.90
-1.10
-1.65
-1.01
-2.81
-0.34
-2.31
-1.24
-1.03
-0.80
-0.05
-0.76
-0.91
-1.44
-1.67
-0.90
-1.56
-0.90
-1.03
-1.75
-1.00
-2.73
-0.59
-2.08
-1.19
-0.99
-0.88
0.15
-0.75
-0.69
-1.44
-1.67
-0.92
-1.54
-0.92
-1.03
-1.64
-0.95
-2.48
-0.74
-1.90
-1.16
-0.95
-0.93
0.10
-0.64
-0.56
-1.40
-1.60
-0.91
-1.49
-0.95
-1.06
-1.53
Europe
204

Low variant
Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.36
-0.35
0.62
1.18
-0.10
0.13
0.23
-0.08
-0.13
0.01
0.21
-0.36
0.51
0.94
-0.22
-0.01
0.08
-0.17
-0.20
-0.07
0.11
-0.45
0.41
0.76
-0.28
-0.11
-0.06
-0.26
-0.30
-0.11
0.05
-0.55
0.23
0.49
-0.25
-0.24
-0.31
-0.43
-0.50
-0.24
-0.12
-0.71
0.02
0.07
-0.34
-0.48
-0.55
-0.60
-0.74
-0.40
-0.29
-0.91
-0.14
-0.28
-0.47
-0.65
-0.79
-0.61
-0.80
-0.42
-0.34
-0.87
-0.20
-0.42
-0.42
-0.62
-0.89
-0.61
-0.83
-0.43
-0.39
-0.82
-0.28
-0.56
-0.34
-0.59
-0.90
-0.69
-0.95
-0.51
-0.51
-0.87
-0.46
-0.72
-0.38
-0.70
-0.96
-0.74
-0.99
-0.61
-0.60
-0.85
-0.60
-0.81
-0.43
-0.77
-0.95
-0.75
-0.99
-0.64
-0.65
-0.85
-0.66
-0.83
-0.40
-0.76
-0.92
0.87
0.63
0.43
0.15
-0.20
-0.50
-0.75
-1.01
-1.24
-1.41
-1.46
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
0.48
1.37
0.79
0.18
0.95
0.05
0.78
0.66
-0.21
-0.18
1.02
0.17
0.29
1.09
0.16
0.11
0.72
0.55
-0.22
0.98
0.75
-0.20
0.10
1.04
-0.41
0.30
0.75
0.59
-0.02
0.75
-0.07
0.56
0.39
-0.36
-0.29
0.74
-0.05
0.10
0.90
-0.04
-0.11
0.40
0.12
-0.26
0.73
0.48
-0.26
-0.17
0.58
-0.57
0.15
0.20
0.42
-0.19
0.55
-0.20
0.38
0.21
-0.44
-0.16
0.51
-0.33
-0.05
0.72
-0.25
-0.27
0.22
-0.13
-0.31
0.51
0.24
-0.30
-0.41
0.31
-0.70
-0.10
-0.16
0.15
-0.51
0.21
-0.45
0.08
-0.11
-0.66
-0.51
0.16
-0.79
-0.29
0.44
-0.67
-0.52
-0.04
-0.50
-0.41
0.23
-0.09
-0.26
-0.55
0.04
-0.90
-0.45
-0.53
-0.22
-0.91
-0.11
-0.80
-0.33
-0.56
-1.03
-0.86
-0.26
-1.31
-0.64
0.09
-1.22
-0.89
-0.35
-0.83
-0.63
-0.15
-0.45
-0.45
-0.78
-0.45
-0.96
-0.68
-0.86
-0.51
-1.10
-0.37
-1.05
-0.60
-0.91
-1.42
-1.03
-0.49
-1.37
-0.91
-0.14
-1.28
-1.20
-0.62
-1.25
-0.82
-0.48
-0.71
-0.75
-1.06
-0.94
-0.91
-0.86
-1.09
-0.68
-1.07
-0.55
-1.16
-0.65
-0.95
-1.65
-1.12
-0.68
-1.31
-0.98
-0.38
-1.18
-1.27
-0.80
-1.57
-1.04
-0.73
-1.03
-0.98
-1.32
-1.20
-0.89
-1.05
-1.26
-0.86
-1.19
-0.72
-1.26
-0.72
-0.77
-1.71
-1.37
-0.92
-1.65
-0.98
-0.68
-1.32
-1.30
-0.89
-1.67
-1.29
-0.97
-1.35
-1.26
-1.54
-1.26
-1.00
-1.26
-1.35
-1.07
-1.39
-0.82
-1.33
-0.93
-0.69
-1.83
-1.65
-1.18
-1.82
-1.14
-0.92
-1.53
-1.52
-1.02
-1.68
-1.51
-1.15
-1.61
-1.53
-1.58
-1.29
-1.26
-1.39
-1.42
-1.19
-1.38
-0.79
-1.24
-1.06
-0.64
-1.87
-1.60
-1.39
-1.68
-1.24
-1.10
-1.64
-1.57
-1.14
-1.49
-1.64
-1.27
-1.72
-1.69
-1.53
-1.53
-1.40
-1.41
-1.44
-1.20
-1.31
-0.75
-1.15
-1.06
-0.55
-1.81
-1.50
-1.46
-1.64
-1.21
-1.15
-1.60
-1.50
-1.18
-1.40
-1.65
-1.28
-1.73
-1.69
-1.52
-1.62
-1.38
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
1.12
1.75
1.16
0.39
2.34
1.78
0.94
1.20
1.27
0.85
1.51
0.80
0.34
2.08
1.48
0.65
0.88
1.01
0.64
1.24
0.51
0.28
1.86
1.22
0.42
0.61
0.81
0.35
0.82
0.13
0.12
1.51
0.84
0.13
0.23
0.50
-0.01
0.38
-0.25
-0.23
1.14
0.43
-0.25
-0.20
0.11
-0.35
0.04
-0.61
-0.47
0.82
0.11
-0.64
-0.43
-0.22
-0.56
-0.28
-0.92
-0.72
0.51
-0.21
-0.85
-0.65
-0.50
-0.80
-0.63
-1.24
-1.04
0.18
-0.56
-1.09
-0.97
-0.75
-1.05
-0.99
-1.54
-1.39
-0.12
-0.87
-1.34
-1.28
-0.99
-1.25
-1.23
-1.69
-1.62
-0.39
-1.12
-1.55
-1.50
-1.21
-1.31
-1.31
-1.70
-1.66
-0.50
-1.22
-1.61
-1.56
-1.28
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
0.82
0.67
1.38
0.64
0.68
1.09
1.12
0.14
2.34
0.03
1.51
0.93
0.68
0.58
0.49
1.24
0.38
0.45
0.81
0.84
-0.08
2.10
-0.05
1.26
0.76
0.45
0.38
0.34
1.12
0.17
0.25
0.58
0.61
-0.23
1.90
-0.10
1.04
0.61
0.26
0.09
0.15
0.94
-0.14
-0.04
0.24
0.27
-0.46
1.54
-0.37
0.71
0.31
-0.04
-0.25
-0.10
0.62
-0.50
-0.37
-0.13
-0.11
-0.52
1.16
-0.81
0.35
-0.07
-0.47
-0.55
-0.37
0.32
-0.82
-0.70
-0.42
-0.39
-0.66
0.76
-0.58
0.07
-0.37
-0.61
-0.82
-0.61
0.02
-1.12
-0.95
-0.67
-0.64
-0.73
0.41
-0.80
-0.20
-0.64
-0.82
-1.10
-0.86
-0.29
-1.43
-1.18
-0.92
-0.92
-0.75
0.14
-1.10
-0.50
-0.92
-1.05
-1.33
-1.05
-0.58
-1.68
-1.41
-1.16
-1.18
-0.82
-0.12
-1.40
-0.77
-1.18
-1.27
-1.50
-1.18
-0.82
-1.85
-1.50
-1.34
-1.39
-0.83
-0.34
-1.51
-0.97
-1.37
-1.39
-1.53
-1.21
-0.90
-1.88
-1.49
-1.38
-1.47
-0.86
-0.43
-1.44
-1.05
-1.41
-1.40

205
Low variant
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
0.17
1.30
0.11
1.01
-0.01
0.77
-0.17
0.43
-0.42
0.06
-0.62
-0.26
-0.79
-0.56
-0.98
-0.85
-1.16
-1.12
-1.28
-1.32
-1.29
-1.40
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
0.70
0.05
0.76
-0.19
-0.18
0.69
0.55
-0.08
0.59
-0.41
-0.30
0.55
0.44
-0.19
0.45
-0.67
-0.37
0.43
0.31
-0.38
0.26
-0.69
-0.34
0.32
0.13
-0.61
0.07
-1.08
-0.45
0.14
-0.04
-0.71
-0.11
-0.94
-0.58
-0.03
-0.12
-0.64
-0.23
-1.20
-0.60
-0.11
-0.23
-0.68
-0.36
-1.54
-0.70
-0.22
-0.40
-0.80
-0.52
-1.71
-0.79
-0.38
-0.52
-0.81
-0.65
-1.56
-0.80
-0.50
-0.57
-0.79
-0.73
-1.45
-0.75
-0.56
1.29
1.07
0.89
0.65
0.37
0.12
-0.07
-0.24
-0.43
-0.57
-0.63
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
1.11
1.16
0.88
0.89
0.93
0.70
0.70
0.73
0.54
0.44
0.47
0.28
0.18
0.21
0.01
-0.07
-0.04
-0.23
-0.21
-0.19
-0.33
-0.34
-0.32
-0.40
-0.48
-0.47
-0.54
-0.58
-0.57
-0.62
-0.63
-0.62
-0.64
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
1.88
0.62
1.29
2.00
2.33
2.23
1.64
0.30
0.93
1.77
2.04
2.00
1.46
0.04
0.66
1.59
1.82
1.80
1.22
-0.03
0.31
1.32
1.54
1.51
0.87
-0.20
-0.03
0.95
1.15
1.15
0.55
-0.40
-0.34
0.61
0.78
0.82
0.26
-0.59
-0.57
0.31
0.45
0.52
-0.02
-0.77
-0.77
0.01
0.14
0.22
-0.30
-0.94
-0.94
-0.27
-0.15
-0.05
-0.52
-1.10
-1.04
-0.50
-0.42
-0.28
-0.62
-1.15
-1.06
-0.60
-0.53
-0.38
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
1.03
1.02
1.35
1.45
0.37
0.42
1.55
0.62
0.84
0.83
1.20
0.96
0.48
0.15
0.93
0.77
0.66
0.66
1.03
0.58
0.51
-0.05
0.52
0.66
0.35
0.34
0.70
0.44
0.23
-0.32
-0.09
0.41
-0.06
-0.02
0.33
-0.01
-0.18
-0.66
-0.73
0.08
-0.16
-0.27
0.04
0.08
0.26
-0.57
-1.28
-0.18
-0.37
-0.44
-0.26
-0.06
0.02
-0.73
-1.62
-0.40
-0.64
-0.67
-0.63
-0.17
-0.38
-0.86
-1.80
-0.68
-0.90
-0.94
-0.91
-0.48
-0.67
-1.03
-2.01
-0.87
-1.05
-1.12
-1.10
-0.74
-0.79
-1.14
-2.02
-0.88
-1.07
-1.16
-1.19
-0.76
-0.84
-1.17
-1.81
-0.83
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
0.62
1.46
0.35
0.85
-2.98
0.33
0.18
0.26
0.08
-0.82
0.52
1.38
0.17
0.60
-2.35
0.16
0.42
0.60
0.18
-0.44
0.41
1.39
-0.05
0.36
-1.96
0.12
0.59
0.50
0.33
-0.26
0.30
1.04
0.15
0.01
-0.20
0.31
0.18
0.53
0.24
-0.42
-0.06
0.68
-0.17
-0.35
-0.39
-0.12
-0.31
0.18
0.33
-0.69
-0.16
0.46
-0.48
-0.67
-0.61
0.08
-0.13
0.16
0.71
-0.83
-0.14
0.22
-0.75
-0.93
-0.62
0.42
0.26
0.40
0.68
-0.96
-0.31
-0.07
-1.01
-1.20
-0.84
0.29
0.10
0.23
0.37
-1.12
-0.54
-0.35
-1.27
-1.45
-1.09
0.01
-0.05
-0.10
0.14
-1.36
-0.67
-0.53
-1.41
-1.58
-1.32
-0.19
-0.23
-0.26
-0.07
-1.54
-0.71
-0.60
-1.44
-1.61
-1.48
-0.25
-0.26
-0.32
-0.17
-1.53
Oceania
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
206
Including Zanzibar.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
207
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

World
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
1.20
1.19
1.15
1.10
1.16
1.27
1.46
1.71
1.98
2.25
2.38
0.29
1.40
2.48
1.21
0.20
1.39
2.58
1.16
0.11
1.34
2.62
1.08
-0.01
1.28
2.67
0.95
-0.13
1.35
2.83
0.92
-0.23
1.45
2.98
0.92
-0.28
1.64
3.11
1.00
-0.29
1.88
3.25
1.14
-0.28
2.13
3.37
1.32
-0.29
2.39
3.47
1.52
-0.30
2.50
3.51
1.61
1.68
1.69
1.66
1.62
1.69
1.78
1.93
2.12
2.33
2.54
2.63
2.65
2.76
2.81
2.91
3.05
3.17
3.26
3.34
3.42
3.47
3.50
Africa
2.48
2.57
2.61
2.69
2.84
2.97
3.09
3.20
3.30
3.38
3.42
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
2.82
2.25
2.69
2.05
3.19
2.56
2.77
3.04
3.24
0.58
3.10
2.49
1.18
2.97
0.41
2.60
3.42
3.12
2.87
2.42
2.94
2.34
2.65
2.14
2.90
2.73
2.77
3.13
3.35
0.50
2.93
2.65
1.12
2.92
0.57
2.89
3.52
3.21
3.07
2.55
2.96
2.27
2.68
2.30
2.81
2.78
2.76
3.15
3.39
0.37
2.92
2.77
1.04
2.87
0.51
3.06
3.56
3.26
3.19
2.00
3.00
2.14
2.86
2.13
2.79
2.65
2.81
3.08
3.51
0.06
3.03
2.88
0.88
2.89
0.39
3.25
3.68
3.37
3.40
1.77
3.10
2.32
2.91
2.11
2.80
2.69
2.86
3.09
3.64
-0.18
2.84
3.00
0.74
3.05
0.14
3.38
3.83
3.45
3.57
1.86
3.19
2.42
3.03
2.06
2.75
2.75
2.88
3.09
3.69
-0.36
2.74
3.12
0.68
3.08
-0.05
3.52
3.94
3.50
3.70
1.86
3.24
2.42
3.09
2.04
2.74
2.72
2.90
3.09
3.74
-0.50
2.74
3.18
0.67
3.11
-0.12
3.63
4.01
3.53
3.78
1.82
3.31
2.51
3.10
2.06
2.77
2.74
2.93
3.09
3.79
-0.58
2.72
3.23
0.67
3.18
-0.12
3.70
4.06
3.56
3.85
1.84
3.36
2.59
3.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.95
3.10
3.82
-0.63
2.71
3.27
0.65
3.21
-0.10
3.76
4.09
3.57
3.89
1.89
3.41
2.60
3.12
2.12
2.77
2.78
2.97
3.10
3.85
-0.65
2.70
3.29
0.65
3.22
-0.10
3.79
4.11
3.59
3.92
1.93
3.43
2.61
3.12
2.12
2.78
2.78
2.97
3.11
3.86
-0.65
2.69
3.31
0.65
3.23
-0.11
3.80
4.12
3.59
3.92
1.95
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
2.83
3.10
2.39
2.16
2.85
2.29
2.97
2.92
2.02
2.24
2.96
3.26
2.45
2.32
3.00
2.34
3.11
2.81
2.06
2.29
3.03
3.28
2.44
2.40
3.23
2.55
3.17
2.69
2.00
2.28
3.14
3.33
2.53
2.49
3.38
2.65
3.29
2.78
1.87
2.26
3.32
3.48
2.66
2.60
3.57
2.71
3.48
2.94
1.85
2.27
3.46
3.60
2.74
2.68
3.72
2.76
3.62
3.06
1.81
2.28
3.58
3.67
2.81
2.74
3.83
2.81
3.74
3.16
1.78
2.26
3.68
3.75
2.88
2.79
3.92
2.85
3.84
3.25
1.76
2.26
3.75
3.79
2.93
2.84
3.98
2.88
3.92
3.32
1.77
2.27
3.81
3.83
2.96
2.87
4.02
2.89
3.96
3.36
1.79
2.28
3.83
3.84
2.97
2.88
4.03
2.90
3.98
3.37
1.79
2.28
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
1.79
1.55
1.84
1.03
1.15
2.61
1.13
3.42
1.78
1.46
1.74
1.81
1.14
2.66
1.05
3.09
1.68
1.30
1.61
1.55
1.07
2.61
0.90
1.66
1.54
0.96
1.44
1.36
0.85
2.58
0.55
1.27
1.53
0.84
1.37
1.34
0.70
2.62
0.41
1.13
1.52
0.67
1.27
1.12
0.60
2.67
0.24
1.03
1.53
0.48
1.21
0.94
0.48
2.68
0.02
0.90
1.61
0.47
1.18
0.96
0.45
2.70
-0.03
0.91
1.72
0.53
1.20
0.96
0.49
2.72
0.06
0.97
1.82
0.53
1.22
0.89
0.52
2.72
0.07
0.95
1.86
0.52
1.22
0.88
0.52
2.73
0.04
0.93
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
0.76
1.25
1.26
1.94
0.64
1.65
0.78
1.20
1.35
1.91
0.66
1.61
0.86
1.15
1.32
1.93
0.75
1.59
0.85
1.09
1.33
1.83
0.73
1.70
0.91
1.18
1.48
1.81
0.77
1.94
0.98
1.23
1.57
1.80
0.83
2.03
1.02
1.23
1.62
1.75
0.87
2.03
1.04
1.26
1.71
1.73
0.88
2.03
1.06
1.32
1.80
1.74
0.87
2.05
1.08
1.34
1.89
1.75
0.87
2.07
1.09
1.33
1.92
1.75
0.88
2.08
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
2.73
2.95
3.10
1.21
2.82
3.04
3.17
1.32
2.88
3.08
3.21
1.32
3.00
3.14
3.31
1.19
3.13
3.24
3.42
1.08
3.24
3.31
3.50
0.96
3.33
3.36
3.58
0.88
3.41
3.40
3.63
0.81
3.47
3.43
3.66
0.82
3.52
3.44
3.68
0.89
3.53
3.45
3.69
0.91
208

Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
2.46
2.92
2.49
2.77
2.31
2.88
3.16
2.45
3.67
2.63
-0.83
2.88
2.44
2.32
2.64
2.99
2.49
2.88
2.42
2.94
3.21
2.48
3.79
2.73
0.59
2.93
2.55
2.41
2.69
3.01
2.46
2.94
2.49
3.00
3.32
2.48
3.88
2.79
0.46
2.94
2.62
2.42
2.70
3.00
2.44
3.04
2.61
3.09
3.52
2.49
4.04
2.94
0.15
2.98
2.77
2.38
2.77
3.04
2.45
3.16
2.78
3.17
3.68
2.54
4.18
3.07
-0.07
3.04
2.92
2.42
2.81
3.07
2.46
3.26
2.92
3.25
3.82
2.60
4.29
3.18
-0.20
3.07
3.05
2.46
2.83
3.08
2.46
3.32
3.03
3.31
3.93
2.65
4.36
3.26
-0.34
3.10
3.15
2.47
2.87
3.10
2.48
3.38
3.13
3.37
4.01
2.69
4.41
3.33
-0.40
3.13
3.23
2.50
2.90
3.10
2.50
3.42
3.20
3.40
4.06
2.72
4.44
3.38
-0.40
3.14
3.28
2.53
2.93
3.11
2.51
3.44
3.24
3.41
4.08
2.73
4.46
3.41
-0.40
3.15
3.30
2.55
2.94
3.10
2.51
3.44
3.26
3.42
4.09
2.73
4.46
3.42
-0.38
3.15
3.31
2.55
1.11
1.05
0.96
0.80
0.74
0.71
0.75
0.87
1.04
1.24
1.34
0.43
0.48
0.92
1.89
0.46
-0.14
1.58
0.30
0.29
0.35
0.77
1.49
0.48
-0.32
1.43
0.13
0.11
0.16
0.63
1.16
0.47
-0.48
1.19
0.00
-0.22
-0.18
0.29
0.53
0.27
-0.70
0.99
-0.37
-0.47
-0.45
0.00
0.02
0.14
-0.85
0.94
-0.76
-0.74
-0.73
-0.29
-0.44
0.13
-0.95
0.74
-1.10
-0.89
-0.88
-0.52
-0.80
0.06
-1.11
0.68
-1.31
-0.95
-0.94
-0.68
-1.09
0.05
-1.20
0.70
-1.42
-0.99
-1.00
-0.82
-1.25
0.07
-1.15
0.73
-1.46
-0.93
-0.93
-0.91
-1.21
0.05
-1.15
0.76
-1.47
-0.91
-0.91
-0.92
-1.20
0.05
-1.17
0.76
-1.45
1.55
1.52
1.44
1.29
1.25
1.20
1.20
1.25
1.36
1.48
1.54
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
1.30
1.09
1.14
1.68
1.41
1.33
1.36
0.97
1.45
1.85
1.39
1.44
1.21
0.80
1.26
1.83
1.24
1.25
1.02
0.79
1.10
1.68
0.99
0.94
1.00
0.81
1.05
1.80
0.92
0.87
0.88
0.71
0.91
1.79
0.78
0.68
0.84
0.74
0.91
1.75
0.68
0.57
0.87
0.76
0.91
1.78
0.66
0.57
0.90
0.78
0.94
1.79
0.65
0.56
0.95
0.78
1.00
1.80
0.67
0.62
0.97
0.77
1.01
1.82
0.68
0.64
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
1.56
3.49
1.44
1.81
1.47
1.20
1.49
1.98
2.06
0.89
1.52
3.41
1.41
1.53
1.42
1.05
1.46
2.03
2.10
0.73
1.45
3.36
1.32
1.43
1.34
0.80
1.29
1.97
2.08
0.60
1.30
3.42
1.09
1.21
1.19
0.47
0.88
1.76
1.87
0.48
1.26
3.60
0.93
1.11
1.12
0.27
0.64
1.71
1.86
0.38
1.21
3.74
0.76
0.98
1.03
-0.06
0.39
1.60
1.83
0.26
1.21
3.83
0.64
0.85
0.99
-0.36
0.10
1.53
1.78
0.29
1.27
3.92
0.58
0.81
0.97
-0.53
-0.15
1.49
1.80
0.37
1.37
3.98
0.57
0.85
0.98
-0.46
-0.23
1.47
1.85
0.43
1.49
4.01
0.60
0.89
1.00
-0.39
-0.14
1.48
1.87
0.49
1.56
4.03
0.61
0.89
1.01
-0.41
-0.12
1.48
1.87
0.51
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
1.19
1.76
1.50
1.08
1.70
1.67
0.90
1.84
1.02
0.57
3.23
1.14
1.14
1.62
1.61
1.02
1.80
1.62
0.89
1.86
0.67
0.46
3.56
1.01
1.05
1.47
1.55
0.93
1.76
1.54
0.81
1.84
0.54
0.34
3.72
0.81
0.88
1.21
1.34
0.75
1.49
1.34
0.56
1.75
0.14
0.08
3.68
0.51
0.75
1.00
1.31
0.56
1.41
1.16
0.38
1.70
-0.33
-0.18
3.76
0.28
0.66
0.82
1.24
0.40
1.37
1.11
0.27
1.68
-0.62
-0.36
3.86
0.00
0.62
0.70
1.14
0.30
1.28
1.05
0.16
1.64
-0.81
-0.48
3.85
-0.18
0.64
0.62
1.10
0.26
1.26
0.99
0.12
1.63
-0.95
-0.55
3.85
-0.30
0.71
0.59
1.13
0.27
1.30
0.99
0.14
1.63
-1.05
-0.60
3.87
-0.33
0.79
0.56
1.14
0.27
1.34
0.99
0.16
1.64
-1.11
-0.64
3.88
-0.27
0.84
0.55
1.14
0.27
1.35
0.99
0.15
1.64
-1.11
-0.66
3.88
-0.26
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................
2.05
0.26
1.20
2.26
1.12
2.02
0.06
0.96
1.65
0.93
1.95
-0.13
0.64
1.30
0.72
1.84
-0.21
0.47
1.02
0.35
1.85
-0.39
0.34
0.89
0.00
1.91
-0.56
0.13
0.61
-0.27
1.99
-0.62
0.13
0.52
-0.50
2.13
-0.78
0.07
0.71
-0.67
2.29
-0.77
0.12
0.87
-0.73
2.43
-0.65
0.19
0.86
-0.71
2.49
-0.63
0.16
0.83
-0.70
Asia (5)
Eastern Asia (5)
China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................

209
Georgia (13) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
-0.56
3.31
1.66
2.16
2.46
0.81
3.06
2.15
2.99
2.39
1.90
1.24
2.27
3.33
-0.66
3.26
1.50
2.08
1.98
0.72
3.15
1.88
1.73
2.34
2.05
1.13
1.97
3.45
-0.78
3.24
1.41
2.01
1.83
0.64
3.11
1.58
0.98
2.12
2.07
1.01
1.61
3.41
-0.84
3.06
1.36
1.84
1.63
0.37
2.90
1.12
0.87
1.66
1.86
0.77
1.19
3.32
-0.90
3.04
1.32
1.73
1.32
0.13
2.89
0.86
0.77
1.56
1.66
0.58
0.82
3.37
-0.86
3.03
1.26
1.65
1.00
-0.05
2.89
0.67
0.47
1.49
1.60
0.40
0.34
3.37
-0.91
3.02
1.24
1.58
0.76
-0.23
2.85
0.59
0.22
1.30
1.52
0.28
-0.09
3.34
-0.99
3.03
1.24
1.57
0.66
-0.31
2.85
0.65
0.18
1.25
1.44
0.23
-0.22
3.35
-0.94
3.04
1.23
1.59
0.61
-0.31
2.86
0.69
0.25
1.30
1.43
0.23
-0.17
3.36
-0.87
3.04
1.23
1.61
0.52
-0.26
2.87
0.64
0.31
1.30
1.44
0.24
-0.24
3.36
-0.91
3.04
1.22
1.61
0.48
-0.25
2.87
0.63
0.30
1.28
1.45
0.23
-0.33
3.36
0.05
-0.05
-0.14
-0.28
-0.42
-0.58
-0.67
-0.69
-0.67
-0.67
-0.68
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
-0.25
-0.40
-0.73
0.18
-0.24
-0.04
-0.64
-0.31
-0.19
0.07
-0.63
-0.37
-0.49
-0.84
0.05
-0.30
-0.17
-0.53
-0.40
-0.33
-0.04
-0.70
-0.49
-0.60
-0.94
-0.09
-0.37
-0.33
-0.60
-0.47
-0.47
-0.19
-0.79
-0.64
-0.74
-1.05
-0.32
-0.50
-0.61
-0.81
-0.64
-0.60
-0.50
-0.86
-0.81
-0.93
-1.20
-0.39
-0.57
-0.81
-0.96
-0.84
-0.78
-0.72
-0.99
-0.98
-1.09
-1.41
-0.53
-0.70
-0.98
-0.88
-1.10
-0.95
-0.95
-1.14
-1.11
-1.20
-1.55
-0.74
-0.88
-1.20
-1.00
-1.36
-1.04
-1.23
-1.26
-1.22
-1.29
-1.56
-0.84
-0.97
-1.41
-1.16
-1.45
-1.13
-1.41
-1.35
-1.19
-1.26
-1.40
-0.83
-1.00
-1.41
-1.15
-1.40
-1.10
-1.42
-1.31
-1.17
-1.23
-1.30
-0.88
-1.08
-1.34
-1.04
-1.39
-1.10
-1.41
-1.28
-1.21
-1.26
-1.29
-0.95
-1.14
-1.36
-1.05
-1.43
-1.14
-1.45
-1.31
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
0.51
0.13
0.32
-0.12
0.51
0.29
1.16
1.14
0.43
-0.45
-0.50
0.67
0.55
0.58
0.46
0.05
0.28
-0.22
0.57
0.24
1.05
0.97
0.26
-0.54
-0.53
0.66
0.53
0.53
0.40
-0.04
0.24
-0.35
0.64
0.15
0.93
0.80
0.13
-0.67
-0.60
0.63
0.46
0.48
0.22
-0.27
0.05
-0.44
0.54
-0.05
0.66
0.65
-0.15
-0.70
-0.68
0.45
0.23
0.27
0.07
-0.50
-0.13
-0.47
0.40
-0.14
0.45
0.59
-0.29
-0.77
-0.78
0.31
0.16
0.08
-0.05
-0.63
-0.18
-0.59
0.50
-0.13
0.31
0.42
-0.39
-0.95
-0.95
0.24
0.10
-0.06
-0.12
-0.61
-0.18
-0.68
0.58
-0.13
0.24
0.29
-0.41
-1.10
-1.06
0.18
0.02
-0.13
-0.14
-0.55
-0.18
-0.71
0.61
-0.15
0.21
0.30
-0.36
-1.20
-1.18
0.15
0.00
-0.17
-0.19
-0.54
-0.21
-0.66
0.64
-0.18
0.18
0.32
-0.36
-1.15
-1.19
0.09
-0.04
-0.24
-0.21
-0.51
-0.24
-0.63
0.64
-0.20
0.18
0.26
-0.35
-1.09
-1.13
0.02
-0.08
-0.27
-0.22
-0.49
-0.24
-0.66
0.65
-0.22
0.19
0.23
-0.34
-1.14
-1.15
-0.01
-0.09
-0.27
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............
0.25
0.40
1.46
-0.21
-0.25
0.04
0.17
0.09
0.16
0.35
0.12
0.07
0.55
-0.06
0.16
0.56
0.16
0.05
0.32
1.29
-0.36
-0.33
-0.04
0.03
-0.22
-0.09
0.25
0.12
-0.12
0.24
-0.14
0.01
0.37
0.06
-0.07
0.16
1.15
-0.52
-0.41
-0.14
-0.06
-0.13
-0.20
0.11
0.03
-0.28
0.11
-0.20
-0.14
0.22
-0.07
-0.22
-0.21
0.92
-0.80
-0.57
-0.36
-0.14
-0.13
-0.31
-0.22
-0.13
-0.45
-0.08
-0.31
-0.33
0.00
-0.34
-0.37
-0.48
0.66
-1.11
-0.72
-0.50
-0.26
0.27
-0.44
-0.39
-0.27
-0.66
-0.29
-0.44
-0.48
-0.15
-0.54
-0.66
-0.72
0.34
-1.39
-0.84
-0.59
-0.48
0.39
-0.69
-0.44
-0.38
-0.96
-0.57
-0.57
-0.66
-0.58
-0.74
-0.89
-0.94
0.01
-1.64
-0.95
-0.63
-0.65
-0.22
-0.85
-0.56
-0.49
-1.19
-0.78
-0.69
-0.79
-0.94
-0.95
-0.92
-1.17
-0.22
-1.88
-1.04
-0.65
-0.68
0.09
-0.81
-0.69
-0.58
-1.25
-0.87
-0.78
-0.86
-1.01
-1.10
-0.88
-1.25
-0.45
-1.96
-1.06
-0.68
-0.69
0.17
-0.76
-0.70
-0.60
-1.21
-0.91
-0.78
-0.88
-0.94
-1.13
-0.91
-1.07
-0.76
-1.91
-1.07
-0.63
-0.80
0.25
-0.80
-0.61
-0.61
-1.25
-0.99
-0.78
-0.95
-0.99
-1.11
-0.92
-0.96
-0.95
-1.90
-1.09
-0.63
-0.89
0.29
-0.74
-0.56
-0.62
-1.28
-1.04
-0.79
-1.02
-1.05
-1.12
Europe
210

Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.50
-0.27
0.72
1.30
0.08
0.25
0.34
0.09
0.13
0.19
0.43
-0.24
0.66
1.12
0.07
0.17
0.23
0.02
0.06
0.15
0.37
-0.32
0.58
0.96
0.10
0.11
0.11
-0.10
-0.13
0.09
0.30
-0.48
0.31
0.62
0.19
-0.05
-0.20
-0.23
-0.31
-0.01
0.20
-0.65
0.11
0.22
0.17
-0.26
-0.44
-0.33
-0.50
-0.09
0.13
-0.82
-0.02
-0.07
0.18
-0.33
-0.63
-0.33
-0.60
-0.09
0.12
-0.83
-0.12
-0.22
0.30
-0.29
-0.74
-0.31
-0.64
-0.09
0.12
-0.82
-0.22
-0.35
0.39
-0.26
-0.77
-0.34
-0.75
-0.13
0.08
-0.88
-0.38
-0.47
0.40
-0.30
-0.81
-0.37
-0.85
-0.20
0.04
-0.93
-0.55
-0.56
0.39
-0.35
-0.83
-0.39
-0.90
-0.24
0.01
-0.97
-0.64
-0.59
0.39
-0.36
-0.84
1.18
1.14
1.06
0.90
0.78
0.70
0.69
0.70
0.76
0.83
0.88
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
0.78
1.68
1.04
0.39
1.17
0.19
1.01
0.86
-0.02
0.06
1.36
0.49
0.51
1.55
0.46
0.31
0.95
0.77
0.02
1.27
1.08
0.11
0.32
1.36
-0.17
0.81
1.22
1.00
0.31
1.09
0.13
0.96
0.68
-0.06
0.13
1.29
0.48
0.44
1.68
0.46
0.24
0.75
0.45
0.12
1.20
1.01
0.25
0.16
1.04
-0.16
0.80
0.78
0.93
0.19
0.95
0.02
0.88
0.53
-0.11
0.35
1.22
0.34
0.39
1.72
0.39
0.16
0.69
0.25
0.14
1.08
0.89
0.35
-0.03
0.85
-0.19
0.71
0.50
0.70
-0.15
0.60
-0.27
0.59
0.18
-0.37
0.00
1.08
-0.01
0.20
1.64
0.14
-0.10
0.56
-0.11
0.07
0.86
0.63
0.49
-0.19
0.72
-0.32
0.66
0.28
0.51
-0.43
0.37
-0.58
0.34
-0.21
-0.66
-0.17
0.98
-0.18
-0.02
1.66
-0.04
-0.37
0.43
-0.28
-0.02
0.66
0.44
0.49
-0.30
0.43
-0.19
0.74
0.14
0.40
-0.48
0.21
-0.77
0.30
-0.48
-0.94
-0.15
1.00
0.06
-0.07
1.77
0.16
-0.48
0.35
-0.50
-0.09
0.52
0.34
0.38
-0.48
0.17
0.05
0.85
0.10
0.36
-0.42
0.10
-0.86
0.33
-0.48
-1.09
-0.15
1.04
0.28
-0.01
1.79
0.44
-0.43
0.35
-0.63
-0.21
0.43
0.20
0.32
-0.65
0.15
0.12
0.95
0.12
0.34
-0.43
0.03
-0.93
0.36
-0.32
-1.06
-0.20
1.05
0.30
0.11
1.79
0.54
-0.35
0.42
-0.52
-0.29
0.40
0.11
0.27
-0.73
0.27
0.14
1.05
0.17
0.30
-0.51
0.01
-0.96
0.35
-0.26
-1.09
-0.25
1.05
0.40
0.13
1.82
0.58
-0.38
0.45
-0.35
-0.34
0.40
0.09
0.24
-0.70
0.35
0.09
1.15
0.17
0.29
-0.50
0.04
-0.91
0.33
-0.28
-1.10
-0.18
1.07
0.52
0.15
1.83
0.63
-0.31
0.46
-0.18
-0.35
0.40
0.10
0.23
-0.68
0.31
0.06
1.20
0.16
0.29
-0.49
0.04
-0.89
0.34
-0.28
-1.09
-0.14
1.07
0.53
0.18
1.83
0.65
-0.26
0.47
-0.13
-0.35
0.40
0.11
0.22
-0.70
0.28
0.06
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
1.47
2.17
1.45
0.77
2.74
2.22
1.28
1.63
1.57
1.43
2.20
1.26
0.97
2.77
2.20
1.20
1.58
1.50
1.37
2.08
1.06
1.05
2.74
2.11
1.12
1.47
1.41
1.24
1.79
0.70
0.99
2.64
1.92
0.96
1.28
1.23
1.15
1.66
0.43
0.87
2.63
1.85
0.82
1.16
1.08
1.08
1.57
0.21
0.80
2.62
1.80
0.65
1.17
0.96
1.12
1.48
0.04
0.72
2.59
1.75
0.65
1.18
0.90
1.17
1.43
-0.10
0.63
2.58
1.72
0.65
1.15
0.88
1.24
1.40
-0.17
0.56
2.58
1.72
0.65
1.14
0.88
1.32
1.41
-0.17
0.55
2.58
1.73
0.65
1.15
0.88
1.36
1.41
-0.16
0.56
2.58
1.74
0.66
1.16
0.89
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
1.11
0.92
1.75
0.92
0.91
1.41
1.45
0.26
2.62
0.35
1.87
1.28
0.98
1.05
0.89
1.86
0.83
0.83
1.33
1.39
0.12
2.56
0.51
1.86
1.32
0.95
0.97
0.84
1.92
0.72
0.71
1.22
1.30
0.01
2.46
0.59
1.78
1.31
0.90
0.77
0.73
1.94
0.46
0.44
1.02
1.12
-0.21
2.19
0.39
1.61
1.13
0.69
0.62
0.65
1.93
0.24
0.22
0.87
0.99
-0.20
2.06
0.26
1.55
0.98
0.50
0.51
0.56
1.93
0.06
0.04
0.78
0.94
-0.28
1.88
0.60
1.53
0.92
0.57
0.44
0.47
1.90
-0.09
-0.09
0.74
0.90
-0.28
1.76
0.55
1.50
0.86
0.55
0.41
0.42
1.89
-0.19
-0.16
0.71
0.88
-0.25
1.74
0.49
1.47
0.83
0.54
0.43
0.41
1.89
-0.23
-0.21
0.71
0.87
-0.23
1.73
0.46
1.47
0.83
0.55
0.48
0.42
1.90
-0.24
-0.20
0.71
0.88
-0.22
1.72
0.47
1.48
0.84
0.56
0.50
0.42
1.91
-0.23
-0.19
0.72
0.89
-0.23
1.73
0.51
1.48
0.85
0.57

211
2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2030-2035 2040-2045 2050-2055 2060-2065 2070-2075 2080-2085 2090-2095 2095-2100
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
0.40
1.61
0.48
1.52
0.46
1.41
0.37
1.22
0.27
1.09
0.23
0.98
0.21
0.90
0.18
0.86
0.17
0.85
0.18
0.86
0.19
0.86
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
0.86
0.18
0.90
0.09
0.07
0.85
0.79
0.13
0.79
0.06
0.13
0.79
0.72
0.06
0.67
-0.09
0.17
0.73
0.59
-0.14
0.44
-0.06
0.25
0.61
0.48
-0.29
0.27
-0.15
0.30
0.50
0.41
-0.27
0.14
0.15
0.38
0.43
0.36
-0.18
0.02
0.10
0.45
0.40
0.31
-0.17
-0.09
0.10
0.46
0.35
0.24
-0.20
-0.22
0.17
0.51
0.28
0.18
-0.19
-0.34
0.30
0.52
0.22
0.14
-0.19
-0.42
0.35
0.53
0.19
Oceania
1.50
1.41
1.31
1.15
1.07
1.06
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.43
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
1.27
1.31
1.05
1.12
1.15
0.95
0.96
0.99
0.84
0.68
0.70
0.58
0.48
0.49
0.40
0.32
0.33
0.29
0.21
0.20
0.26
0.15
0.12
0.26
0.08
0.05
0.24
0.04
0.00
0.23
0.01
-0.04
0.23
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
2.25
0.93
1.55
2.38
2.74
2.58
2.26
0.81
1.34
2.40
2.73
2.58
2.26
0.67
1.18
2.42
2.70
2.54
2.24
0.81
0.88
2.36
2.65
2.41
2.23
0.91
0.68
2.33
2.63
2.36
2.24
0.94
0.55
2.33
2.60
2.32
2.25
1.00
0.45
2.32
2.58
2.29
2.27
1.03
0.40
2.32
2.59
2.28
2.28
1.06
0.39
2.33
2.60
2.28
2.29
1.07
0.37
2.33
2.60
2.28
2.30
1.07
0.37
2.33
2.60
2.29
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
1.35
1.28
1.70
1.89
0.79
0.66
1.75
0.86
1.37
1.27
1.79
1.70
1.19
0.55
1.14
1.19
1.34
1.21
1.77
1.63
1.44
0.46
0.70
1.21
1.16
1.00
1.54
1.85
1.35
0.26
-0.03
0.93
1.06
0.88
1.45
1.90
1.35
0.10
-0.68
0.64
1.27
0.86
1.48
2.39
1.99
0.36
-1.23
0.52
1.34
0.85
1.40
2.62
1.96
0.33
-1.61
0.40
1.39
0.83
1.34
2.74
1.86
0.34
-1.84
0.21
1.48
0.80
1.38
2.76
1.88
0.35
-2.15
0.14
1.59
0.81
1.39
2.81
1.91
0.35
-2.35
0.16
1.63
0.81
1.38
2.83
1.89
0.36
-2.31
0.17
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
0.92
1.77
0.68
1.14
-2.65
0.63
0.45
0.60
0.32
-0.50
1.03
1.92
0.73
1.07
-1.79
0.68
0.83
1.16
0.61
0.09
1.08
2.10
0.66
0.95
-1.21
0.86
1.19
1.25
0.93
0.42
1.12
1.89
0.92
0.68
0.68
1.29
0.93
1.49
1.03
0.37
1.07
1.84
0.87
0.52
0.77
1.24
0.79
1.51
1.37
0.39
1.29
1.93
0.79
0.39
0.81
1.80
1.39
1.86
1.96
0.52
1.51
1.90
0.69
0.30
0.94
2.24
1.76
2.22
2.04
0.54
1.57
1.89
0.69
0.26
0.97
2.23
1.84
2.24
1.89
0.61
1.63
1.91
0.68
0.25
0.93
2.22
1.95
2.20
1.90
0.63
1.71
1.92
0.69
0.26
0.93
2.24
1.92
2.23
1.85
0.61
1.74
1.92
0.70
0.26
0.88
2.23
1.94
2.23
1.82
0.63
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
212
Including Zanzibar.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
213
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

Table A.17. Annual interpolated mid-year population by major area, region and country:
estimates, 1995-2010
Estimates
World
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
5 726 239 5 807 212 5 887 260 5 966 465 6 044 931 6 122 770 6 200 003 6 276 722 6 353 196 6 429 758
1 169 451 1 173 577 1 177 440 1 181 164 1 184 913 1 188 809 1 192 885 1 197 125 1 201 544 1 206 139
4 556 788 4 633 635 4 709 820 4 785 301 4 860 019 4 933 961 5 007 118 5 079 596 5 151 652 5 223 619
585 251
600 474
615 625
630 818
646 233
661 996
678 158
694 669
711 441
728 343
3 971 537 4 033 161 4 094 195 4 154 482 4 213 786 4 271 965 4 328 960 4 384 927 4 440 211 4 495 276
3 315 102 3 379 508 3 443 670 3 507 673 3 571 646 3 635 693 3 699 847 3 764 112 3 828 544 3 893 203
589 677
605 082
620 669
636 491
652 623
669 123
686 014
703 297
720 975
739 047
Africa
720 931
738 497
756 210
774 149
792 419
811 101
830 228
849 798
869 810
890 253
Eastern Africa
Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (1) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Seychelles ...........................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (2) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
219 318
6 087
494
627
3 213
57 042
27 426
13 129
9 883
1 137
122
15 933
676
5 570
75
6 525
20 831
29 944
8 919
11 685
225 336
6 140
507
644
3 263
58 774
28 192
13 547
10 071
1 150
128
16 413
689
5 804
75
6 629
21 474
30 783
9 162
11 891
231 670
6 181
520
666
3 335
60 482
28 945
13 982
10 319
1 162
133
16 862
702
6 298
76
6 787
22 123
31 592
9 418
12 087
238 235
6 224
534
689
3 428
62 174
29 696
14 431
10 612
1 173
138
17 296
714
6 944
77
6 983
22 789
32 389
9 682
12 262
244 903
6 284
548
712
3 540
63 869
30 462
14 892
10 922
1 184
144
17 736
727
7 583
78
7 193
23 483
33 197
9 945
12 405
251 584
6 374
562
732
3 668
65 578
31 254
15 364
11 229
1 196
149
18 201
739
8 098
79
7 399
24 213
34 038
10 202
12 509
258 259
6 500
578
750
3 812
67 304
32 076
15 846
11 529
1 208
154
18 691
751
8 457
80
7 597
24 984
34 917
10 450
12 575
264 968
6 656
593
765
3 974
69 041
32 928
16 339
11 833
1 221
159
19 200
762
8 696
81
7 791
25 794
35 832
10 693
12 608
271 744
6 839
609
780
4 146
70 784
33 805
16 842
12 145
1 234
164
19 721
773
8 858
82
7 982
26 642
36 788
10 938
12 613
278 644
7 040
626
794
4 318
72 527
34 702
17 358
12 473
1 246
169
20 246
784
9 010
83
8 171
27 522
37 787
11 192
12 598
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
84 829
12 105
13 940
3 328
6 998
2 733
44 067
443
1 087
128
87 177
12 453
14 287
3 406
7 219
2 810
45 295
457
1 118
130
89 371
12 792
14 632
3 484
7 449
2 891
46 369
472
1 148
133
91 513
13 138
14 976
3 560
7 690
2 973
47 374
488
1 178
136
93 750
13 512
15 324
3 632
7 947
3 055
48 430
504
1 207
138
96 187
13 926
15 678
3 702
8 222
3 136
49 626
520
1 235
141
98 860
14 388
16 040
3 767
8 518
3 213
50 989
537
1 263
143
101 730
14 890
16 408
3 829
8 831
3 289
52 491
554
1 291
146
104 748
15 420
16 783
3 890
9 154
3 365
54 098
572
1 317
148
107 835
15 957
17 165
3 952
9 475
3 446
55 755
590
1 344
150
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (3) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
161 395
28 292
62 064
4 775
26 929
30 141
8 936
259
164 343
28 787
63 120
4 863
27 324
30 929
9 053
267
167 275
29 243
64 200
4 951
27 709
31 734
9 163
276
170 207
29 674
65 309
5 041
28 083
32 549
9 265
286
173 164
30 099
66 457
5 134
28 444
33 369
9 362
298
176 166
30 534
67 648
5 231
28 793
34 188
9 456
315
179 216
30 982
68 888
5 331
29 129
35 002
9 546
337
182 317
31 442
70 175
5 434
29 454
35 816
9 634
362
185 478
31 913
71 498
5 541
29 770
36 643
9 722
389
188 710
32 396
72 845
5 653
30 082
37 504
9 814
416
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
47 398
1 586
1 795
1 651
41 402
964
48 314
1 624
1 829
1 701
42 176
985
49 158
1 661
1 865
1 752
42 873
1 007
49 944
1 696
1 901
1 803
43 516
1 029
50 699
1 728
1 934
1 851
44 137
1 048
51 442
1 758
1 964
1 896
44 760
1 064
52 174
1 784
1 989
1 936
45 390
1 075
52 890
1 808
2 010
1 973
46 015
1 083
53 588
1 830
2 029
2 008
46 631
1 089
54 265
1 852
2 047
2 043
47 227
1 095
Western Africa
Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
207 992
5 651
10 692
395
213 326
5 822
10 992
404
218 737
5 988
11 302
413
224 250
6 155
11 621
421
229 903
6 329
11 952
429
235 722
6 518
12 294
437
241 719
6 721
12 648
445
247 893
6 938
13 015
453
254 252
7 165
13 396
460
260 799
7 398
13 790
467
214

Table A.17. Annual interpolated mid-year population by major area, region and country (continued)
Estimates
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
6 506 649 6 583 959 6 661 637 6 739 610 6 817 737 6 895 889 6 974 036 7 052 135 7 130 014 7 207 460 7 284 296 World
1 210 897 1 215 843 1 220 951 1 226 099 1 231 122 1 235 900 1 240 380 1 244 585 1 248 565 1 252 407 1 256 172
5 295 752 5 368 115 5 440 686 5 513 512 5 586 615 5 659 989 5 733 657 5 807 551 5 881 449 5 955 053 6 028 124
745 291 762 246 779 271 796 506 814 146 832 330 851 103 870 416 890 186 910 290 930 629
4 550 461 4 605 869 4 661 415 4 717 006 4 772 469 4 827 660 4 882 553 4 937 135 4 991 262 5 044 763 5 097 495
3 958 139 4 023 351 4 088 855 4 154 722 4 221 036 4 287 841 4 355 151 4 422 895 4 490 921 4 559 024 4 627 034
856 327
877 567
921 544
944 234
967 357
757 513
776 379
795 661
815 390
835 603
911 120
932 415
954 154
976 356
999 045 1 022 234 1 045 923 1 070 096 1 094 737 1 119 819 1 145 316
285 713
7 251
643
808
4 486
74 264
35 615
17 886
12 823
1 257
175
20 770
795
9 202
84
8 360
28 431
38 831
11 462
12 571
292 951
7 474
661
824
4 646
75 993
36 541
18 427
13 195
1 267
180
21 291
805
9 441
84
8 547
29 370
39 924
11 750
12 530
300 360
7 708
679
839
4 799
77 718
37 485
18 980
13 589
1 276
186
21 811
816
9 711
85
8 733
30 340
41 068
12 055
12 481
307 982
7 943
697
856
4 948
79 446
38 455
19 546
14 005
1 284
192
22 333
826
10 004
86
8 922
31 339
42 268
12 380
12 452
315 865
8 171
716
872
5 098
81 188
39 462
20 124
14 442
1 292
198
22 859
836
10 311
86
9 120
32 368
43 525
12 724
12 474
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
332 536
8 575
754
906
5 415
84 734
41 610
21 315
15 381
1 307
211
23 930
856
10 943
87
9 557
34 509
46 218
13 475
12 754
341 328
8 749
773
923
5 581
86 539
42 749
21 929
15 883
1 314
217
24 475
865
11 272
87
9 797
35 621
47 656
13 884
13 014
350 386
8 911
793
940
5 748
88 356
43 924
22 555
16 407
1 321
224
25 028
875
11 608
87
10 053
36 759
49 153
14 315
13 328
359 659
9 069
813
958
5 915
90 179
45 121
23 196
16 954
1 327
231
25 590
884
11 950
88
10 323
37 923
50 705
14 768
13 665
369 106
9 231
832
975
6 077
92 000
46 332
23 853
17 523
1 334
237
26 162
893
12 295
88
10 607
39 113
52 311
15 242
14 001
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
110 931
16 489
17 554
4 018
9 786
3 533
57 421
608
1 371
153
114 025
17 010
17 948
4 088
10 084
3 629
59 088
626
1 397
155
117 136
17 525
18 350
4 161
10 372
3 731
60 772
644
1 424
157
120 272
18 038
18 759
4 238
10 654
3 836
62 475
662
1 450
160
123 452
18 555
19 175
4 318
10 937
3 941
64 204
681
1 478
163
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
129 981
19 618
20 030
4 487
11 525
4 140
67 758
720
1 534
169
133 322
20 163
20 469
4 576
11 831
4 233
69 575
740
1 564
172
136 711
20 714
20 914
4 667
12 142
4 324
71 420
761
1 594
175
140 148
21 275
21 363
4 760
12 458
4 415
73 291
782
1 625
179
143 631
21 842
21 816
4 854
12 778
4 508
75 190
802
1 656
182
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
192 017
32 888
74 203
5 770
30 392
38 410
9 912
440
195 404
33 392
75 568
5 894
30 702
39 369
10 018
462
198 867
33 907
76 942
6 023
31 011
40 374
10 130
480
202 382
34 428
78 323
6 150
31 321
41 415
10 247
497
205 920
34 950
79 716
6 263
31 635
42 478
10 365
513
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
212 988
35 980
82 537
6 423
32 273
44 632
10 594
548
216 506
36 486
83 958
6 469
32 599
45 722
10 705
567
220 016
36 984
85 378
6 506
32 926
46 823
10 814
585
223 523
37 474
86 788
6 548
33 250
47 939
10 921
604
227 031
37 954
88 179
6 606
33 570
49 072
11 026
624
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
54 919
1 876
2 066
2 080
47 793
1 105
55 554
1 901
2 086
2 119
48 331
1 118
56 168
1 928
2 106
2 159
48 842
1 133
56 752
1 955
2 127
2 200
49 319
1 150
57 293
1 982
2 149
2 242
49 752
1 168
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
58 212
2 031
2 194
2 324
50 460
1 203
58 593
2 053
2 217
2 364
50 738
1 220
58 937
2 075
2 240
2 404
50 981
1 237
59 263
2 095
2 263
2 444
51 207
1 254
59 585
2 115
2 286
2 483
51 431
1 269
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
267 540
7 634
14 198
473
274 480
7 872
14 622
478
281 623
8 113
15 061
483
288 969
8 356
15 515
487
296 515
8 602
15 984
492
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
312 205
9 100
16 968
501
320 347
9 352
17 482
505
328 686
9 607
18 012
510
337 225
9 865
18 557
515
345 963
10 129
19 118
520
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................

899 312


Africa
215
Estimates
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
St. Helena (4) ......................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
Asia (5)
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
14 677
1 126
16 997
7 565
1 125
2 095
9 825
2 292
9 179
110 015
5
8 369
3 898
4 085
15 090
1 158
17 429
7 806
1 148
2 204
10 093
2 358
9 500
112 618
5
8 592
3 898
4 209
15 492
1 191
17 855
7 982
1 171
2 361
10 371
2 425
9 836
115 269
5
8 813
3 914
4 349
15 879
1 225
18 281
8 113
1 194
2 541
10 663
2 495
10 186
117 983
5
9 035
3 954
4 500
16 243
1 260
18 716
8 226
1 217
2 711
10 970
2 568
10 548
120 784
5
9 265
4 028
4 651
16 582
1 297
19 165
8 344
1 241
2 847
11 295
2 643
10 922
123 689
5
9 506
4 143
4 794
16 893
1 336
19 632
8 472
1 265
2 939
11 640
2 720
11 308
126 705
5
9 759
4 304
4 926
17 181
1 376
20 114
8 605
1 290
2 996
12 002
2 800
11 706
129 832
5
10 023
4 506
5 051
17 456
1 418
20 611
8 744
1 315
3 037
12 380
2 882
12 118
133 067
5
10 298
4 730
5 170
17 732
1 460
21 120
8 889
1 341
3 093
12 772
2 965
12 547
136 399
5
10 581
4 952
5 288
3 470 446 3 522 013 3 572 732 3 622 533 3 671 319 3 719 044 3 765 678 3 811 320 3 856 214 3 900 690
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
1 434 912 1 448 256 1 461 094 1 473 312 1 484 741 1 495 281 1 504 894 1 513 677 1 521 838 1 529 658
1 213 987 1 226 134 1 237 850 1 249 020 1 259 477 1 269 117 1 277 904 1 285 934 1 293 397 1 300 552
6 144
6 268
6 414
6 564
6 693
6 783
6 829
6 837
6 822
6 808
398
405
411
417
424
432
440
449
459
470
21 771
22 039
22 279
22 496
22 699
22 894
23 083
23 265
23 437
23 597
124 487
124 815
125 092
125 326
125 532
125 720
125 894
126 048
126 184
126 299
2 306
2 325
2 346
2 367
2 389
2 411
2 435
2 459
2 485
2 514
44 662
44 950
45 228
45 495
45 749
45 988
46 211
46 421
46 625
46 831
1 382 859 1 409 820 1 436 604 1 463 177 1 489 504 1 515 563 1 541 348 1 566 871 1 592 147 1 617 201
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
Southern Asia .....................................
Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
53 401
15 926
4 592
5 775
4 188
22 919
53 847
15 713
4 659
5 860
4 268
23 347
54 257
15 485
4 739
5 945
4 336
23 752
54 639
15 265
4 824
6 028
4 395
24 127
55 004
15 082
4 899
6 104
4 449
24 469
55 361
14 957
4 955
6 173
4 501
24 776
55 712
14 898
4 988
6 233
4 552
25 043
56 065
14 902
5 003
6 286
4 600
25 275
56 442
14 959
5 008
6 337
4 648
25 489
56 868
15 053
5 018
6 391
4 697
25 708
1 329 458 1 355 973 1 382 347 1 408 538 1 434 500 1 460 201 1 485 636 1 510 805 1 535 705 1 560 333
19 790
20 685
21 299
21 752
22 228
22 856
23 677
24 640
25 679
26 693
117 487
119 929
122 370
124 803
127 215
129 592
131 945
134 266
136 515
138 633
519
521
528
541
555
571
588
606
624
642
964 486
982 553 1 000 558 1 018 471 1 036 259 1 053 898 1 071 374 1 088 694 1 105 886 1 122 991
59 757
60 816
61 956
63 133
64 278
65 342
66 314
67 213
68 062
68 893
249
254
259
264
269
273
278
282
287
291
21 595
22 138
22 692
23 255
23 825
24 401
24 980
25 563
26 144
26 718
127 347
130 737
134 256
137 808
141 261
144 522
147 558
150 407
153 140
155 860
18 229
18 341
18 428
18 510
18 610
18 745
18 922
19 134
19 370
19 611
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (10) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
485 756
290
11 169
199 400
4 795
20 721
42 133
69 255
3 482
59 650
853
74 008
493 540
297
11 459
202 257
4 908
21 247
42 736
70 831
3 577
60 258
852
75 117
501 235
305
11 731
205 063
5 017
21 781
43 352
72 427
3 671
60 934
842
76 111
508 846
312
11 986
207 839
5 121
22 322
43 953
74 041
3 761
61 660
830
77 020
516 377
320
12 224
210 611
5 221
22 868
44 497
75 670
3 845
62 409
823
77 891
523 831
327
12 447
213 395
5 317
23 415
44 958
77 310
3 919
63 155
830
78 758
531 215
334
12 654
216 203
5 409
23 965
45 324
78 964
3 981
63 899
853
79 630
538 529
342
12 845
219 026
5 497
24 515
45 609
80 630
4 032
64 643
888
80 501
545 757
349
13 024
221 839
5 582
25 060
45 844
82 294
4 086
65 370
931
81 377
552 878
356
13 194
224 607
5 667
25 590
46 070
83 937
4 160
66 060
974
82 263
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (11) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (12) .........................................
166 919
3 223
7 765
559
855
170 397
3 172
7 845
575
873
173 800
3 135
7 914
593
891
177 199
3 109
7 976
611
908
180 696
3 091
8 039
627
926
184 369
3 076
8 111
638
943
188 221
3 066
8 191
643
961
192 243
3 061
8 280
642
980
196 472
3 061
8 377
647
998
200 953
3 063
8 480
672
1 016
216

Estimates
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
18 021
1 504
21 640
9 041
1 368
3 183
13 177
3 047
12 994
139 823
5
10 872
5 153
5 408
18 326
1 547
22 171
9 202
1 395
3 314
13 593
3 130
13 460
143 339
4
11 170
5 327
5 530
18 647
1 591
22 712
9 374
1 424
3 477
14 021
3 213
13 946
146 951
4
11 475
5 478
5 653
18 987
1 636
23 264
9 559
1 454
3 658
14 460
3 295
14 450
150 666
4
11 787
5 612
5 777
19 350
1 682
23 824
9 761
1 484
3 836
14 910
3 378
14 972
154 488
4
12 107
5 739
5 902
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
20 153
1 776
24 966
10 222
1 547
4 129
15 840
3 542
16 069
162 471
4
12 768
5 997
6 155
20 595
1 825
25 546
10 481
1 580
4 245
16 319
3 623
16 644
166 629
4
13 108
6 126
6 283
21 057
1 874
26 131
10 754
1 613
4 349
16 808
3 704
17 240
170 901
4
13 454
6 255
6 413
21 533
1 925
26 721
11 034
1 647
4 451
17 308
3 786
17 858
175 288
4
13 805
6 384
6 543

22 015
1 976
27 315
11 317
1 681
4 558
17 819
3 869
18 500
179 791
4
14 161
6 514
6 674
3 944 992 3 989 188 4 033 234 4 077 124 4 120 815 4 164 252 4 207 448 4 250 361 4 292 816 4 334 583 4 375 482
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
Asia (5)
1 537 343 1 544 963 1 552 479 1 559 862 1 567 045 1 573 970 1 580 646 1 587 077 1 593 190 1 598 892 1 604 111
1 307 593 1 314 581 1 321 482 1 328 276 1 334 909 1 341 335 1 347 565 1 353 601 1 359 368 1 364 773 1 369 743
6 810
6 833
6 873
6 926
6 988
7 053
7 122
7 196
7 274
7 353
7 431
481
493
506
518
531
544
556
567
579
590
601
23 746
23 882
24 009
24 126
24 238
24 346
24 451
24 554
24 654
24 754
24 854
126 393 126 465 126 515 126 545 126 552 126 536 126 497 126 435 126 345 126 225 126 072
2 547
2 584
2 625
2 667
2 712
2 756
2 800
2 844
2 888
2 932
2 975
47 044
47 268
47 499
47 734
47 964
48 184
48 391
48 588
48 775
48 952
49 120
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
1 642 065 1 666 715 1 691 176 1 715 583 1 740 110 1 764 872 1 789 919 1 815 184 1 840 518 1 865 706 1 890 582
57 363
15 172
5 042
6 453
4 748
25 947
57 936
15 312
5 084
6 525
4 802
26 214
58 582
15 476
5 139
6 604
4 859
26 504
59 281
15 655
5 204
6 691
4 918
26 812
60 003
15 841
5 271
6 783
4 980
27 128
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445
61 442
16 207
5 393
6 977
5 105
27 760
62 155
16 381
5 448
7 079
5 170
28 077
62 871
16 551
5 503
7 184
5 235
28 398
63 596
16 719
5 562
7 291
5 300
28 725
64 338
16 886
5 627
7 400
5 364
29 060
Central Asia..............................
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
1 584 702 1 608 778 1 632 594 1 656 302 1 680 107 1 704 146 1 728 477 1 753 029 1 777 648 1 802 110 1 826 245
27 615
28 421
29 146
29 840
30 578
31 412
32 358
33 397
34 500
35 623
36 735
140 588 142 354 143 957 145 478 147 030 148 692 150 494 152 409 154 394 156 380 158 317
659
675
689
701
714
726
738
750
762
774
784
1 140 043 1 157 039 1 173 972 1 190 864 1 207 740 1 224 614 1 241 492 1 258 351 1 275 138 1 291 780 1 308 221
69 732
70 582
71 435
72 289
73 137
73 974
74 799
75 612
76 407
77 176
77 914
295
299
304
308
312
316
320
324
329
333
337
27 282
27 834
28 374
28 905
29 433
29 959
30 486
31 011
31 536
32 059
32 581
158 645 161 513 164 446 167 442 170 494 173 593 176 745 179 951 183 189 186 429 189 648
19 843
20 062
20 272
20 474
20 669
20 860
21 045
21 224
21 394
21 556
21 709
Southern Asia ...........................

Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
559 881
363
13 358
227 303
5 753
26 100
46 321
85 546
4 266
66 698
1 010
83 161
566 755
370
13 516
229 919
5 842
26 586
46 605
87 116
4 410
67 276
1 039
84 076
573 510
378
13 670
232 462
5 931
27 051
46 916
88 653
4 585
67 796
1 061
85 007
580 178
385
13 823
234 951
6 022
27 502
47 250
90 173
4 772
68 268
1 080
85 952
586 803
392
13 978
237 414
6 112
27 949
47 601
91 703
4 946
68 706
1 100
86 901
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
600 025
406
14 305
242 326
6 288
28 859
48 337
94 852
5 188
69 519
1 154
88 792
606 618
413
14 478
244 769
6 374
29 322
48 724
96 471
5 256
69 892
1 187
89 730
613 167
420
14 656
247 188
6 459
29 787
49 120
98 113
5 301
70 243
1 224
90 657
619 633
427
14 836
249 563
6 543
30 252
49 514
99 765
5 337
70 571
1 262
91 563
625 987
433
15 015
251 880
6 628
30 714
49 902
101 421
5 375
70 876
1 301
92 443
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
205 703
3 066
8 588
725
1 033
210 755
3 070
8 702
811
1 048
216 069
3 074
8 821
926
1 063
221 501
3 079
8 944
1 052
1 077
226 856
3 085
9 067
1 170
1 090
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
236 858
3 100
9 306
1 324
1 117
241 482
3 109
9 421
1 359
1 129
245 940
3 118
9 533
1 377
1 141
250 352
3 126
9 643
1 389
1 153
254 802
3 133
9 750
1 404
1 165
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................

217
Estimates
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
5 069
20 288
5 332
4 382
1 628
3 463
2 596
2 232
501
18 492
14 171
58 865
2 349
15 148
4 992
20 973
5 487
4 510
1 628
3 539
2 720
2 259
512
18 786
14 519
59 822
2 474
15 710
4 925
21 687
5 631
4 607
1 679
3 597
2 848
2 266
529
19 021
14 856
60 783
2 612
16 227
4 864
22 416
5 765
4 682
1 764
3 644
2 976
2 263
549
19 257
15 200
61 743
2 755
16 717
4 805
23 144
5 892
4 752
1 857
3 690
3 095
2 259
570
19 579
15 573
62 693
2 897
17 208
4 746
23 857
6 015
4 827
1 941
3 742
3 199
2 264
591
20 045
15 989
63 628
3 033
17 723
4 685
24 552
6 131
4 910
2 010
3 803
3 285
2 279
608
20 682
16 455
64 545
3 149
18 266
4 626
25 233
6 242
4 998
2 070
3 869
3 356
2 303
624
21 463
16 963
65 446
3 255
18 832
4 570
25 915
6 352
5 097
2 127
3 935
3 419
2 336
654
22 334
17 490
66 339
3 401
19 420
4 520
26 619
6 471
5 210
2 189
3 998
3 483
2 378
715
23 214
18 005
67 236
3 658
20 026
727 422
727 625
727 453
727 096
726 807
726 777
727 064
727 636
728 473
729 522
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
309 882
10 274
8 357
10 319
10 331
38 392
4 339
22 681
148 699
5 369
51 122
309 026
10 244
8 273
10 310
10 314
38 399
4 308
22 567
148 457
5 381
50 773
307 985
10 204
8 198
10 296
10 291
38 389
4 268
22 465
148 139
5 390
50 343
306 798
10 157
8 130
10 279
10 265
38 366
4 221
22 373
147 749
5 397
49 860
305 512
10 108
8 067
10 260
10 237
38 336
4 167
22 283
147 287
5 401
49 366
304 172
10 058
8 006
10 243
10 211
38 302
4 107
22 192
146 758
5 405
48 892
302 792
10 010
7 948
10 226
10 185
38 267
4 040
22 100
146 162
5 407
48 448
301 395
9 963
7 893
10 210
10 159
38 230
3 969
22 011
145 520
5 408
48 032
300 045
9 918
7 840
10 199
10 135
38 198
3 896
21 925
144 880
5 409
47 643
298 815
9 872
7 789
10 202
10 110
38 175
3 828
21 845
144 307
5 411
47 275
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Faeroe Islands .....................................
Finland (17) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Isle of Man ..........................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (18) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
93 222
142
5 233
1 441
43
5 108
267
3 611
72
2 492
3 629
4 359
8 827
57 997
93 424
142
5 255
1 420
43
5 125
270
3 638
73
2 463
3 604
4 385
8 847
58 157
93 624
143
5 278
1 403
44
5 139
273
3 670
74
2 439
3 577
4 412
8 854
58 319
93 836
144
5 300
1 390
44
5 151
276
3 707
75
2 420
3 550
4 439
8 853
58 488
94 073
145
5 320
1 380
45
5 162
278
3 751
76
2 402
3 524
4 466
8 852
58 671
94 347
145
5 340
1 371
46
5 173
281
3 804
77
2 385
3 500
4 491
8 860
58 874
94 659
146
5 356
1 363
46
5 185
284
3 866
78
2 367
3 480
4 514
8 877
59 097
95 009
147
5 371
1 357
47
5 197
287
3 936
78
2 350
3 462
4 536
8 902
59 340
95 401
147
5 384
1 352
47
5 211
290
4 011
79
2 334
3 447
4 559
8 935
59 604
95 837
148
5 400
1 348
48
5 226
293
4 086
79
2 319
3 432
4 587
8 978
59 892
Southern Europe
Albania................................................
Andorra ...............................................
Croatia.................................................
Gibraltar ..............................................
Greece .................................................
Holy See (19) ......................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
San Marino..........................................
Serbia (20) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (21) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ........................
143 616
3 141
65
3 332
4 669
27
10 672
1
56 968
387
643
10 125
26
10 204
1 966
39 427
1 963
143 802
3 113
65
3 306
4 657
27
10 755
1
56 938
389
644
10 169
26
10 248
1 971
39 520
1 973
143 981
3 092
65
3 366
4 625
27
10 825
1
56 888
391
643
10 211
26
10 254
1 976
39 609
1 983
144 215
3 079
64
3 480
4 583
27
10 885
1
56 852
393
639
10 252
26
10 228
1 979
39 734
1 992
144 585
3 073
64
3 601
4 540
27
10 938
1
56 874
395
636
10 294
27
10 184
1 982
39 949
2 001
145 147
3 072
65
3 694
4 506
27
10 987
1
56 986
397
633
10 336
27
10 134
1 985
40 288
2 009
145 919
3 077
66
3 748
4 482
28
11 032
1
57 199
400
630
10 380
28
10 077
1 988
40 767
2 016
146 875
3 090
69
3 776
4 466
28
11 073
1
57 499
402
629
10 423
28
10 013
1 991
41 365
2 022
147 961
3 107
72
3 783
4 457
28
11 111
1
57 864
405
628
10 466
29
9 950
1 994
42 040
2 028
149 100
3 125
75
3 781
4 450
29
11 147
1
58 264
407
627
10 506
30
9 895
1 998
42 732
2 033
Georgia (13) ........................................

Iraq ......................................................
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
Europe
218

Estimates
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 477
27 359
6 605
5 342
2 264
4 052
3 556
2 430
821
24 041
18 484
68 143
4 069
20 649
4 443
28 141
6 755
5 495
2 351
4 097
3 638
2 491
978
24 799
18 921
69 064
4 663
21 288
4 416
28 961
6 920
5 667
2 448
4 135
3 728
2 561
1 178
25 504
19 321
69 993
5 406
21 947
4 394
29 821
7 092
5 849
2 548
4 167
3 827
2 637
1 396
26 167
19 694
70 924
6 207
22 627
4 374
30 725
7 261
6 026
2 646
4 197
3 931
2 712
1 598
26 809
20 054
71 846
6 939
23 328
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
4 329
32 665
7 562
6 330
2 818
4 259
4 152
2 846
1 870
28 083
20 766
73 640
7 891
24 800
4 304
33 703
7 695
6 457
2 892
4 292
4 271
2 904
1 939
28 705
21 118
74 509
8 106
25 569
4 278
34 776
7 819
6 573
2 959
4 324
4 394
2 957
1 977
29 319
21 469
75 359
8 208
26 358
4 252
35 871
7 940
6 684
3 023
4 356
4 520
3 008
2 003
29 929
21 823
76 190
8 278
27 163
4 225
36 977
8 061
6 797
3 087
4 385
4 648
3 059
2 033
30 538
22 184
77 003
8 374
27 980
730 736
732 129
733 693
735 317
736 855
738 199
739 299
740 175
740 877
741 488
742 067
297 758
9 825
7 739
10 221
10 087
38 165
3 767
21 772
143 843
5 415
46 924
296 904
9 777
7 690
10 259
10 064
38 170
3 715
21 705
143 510
5 422
46 592
296 238
9 728
7 640
10 314
10 043
38 190
3 672
21 645
143 295
5 431
46 282
295 710
9 681
7 591
10 377
10 022
38 218
3 635
21 590
143 163
5 441
45 992
295 241
9 636
7 543
10 440
10 002
38 249
3 603
21 537
143 064
5 452
45 715
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
294 284
9 559
7 446
10 534
9 966
38 299
3 545
21 436
142 836
5 472
45 190
293 788
9 527
7 398
10 566
9 950
38 317
3 519
21 388
142 703
5 480
44 940
293 281
9 498
7 349
10 590
9 934
38 332
3 496
21 339
142 558
5 489
44 697
292 764
9 470
7 301
10 611
9 918
38 345
3 474
21 290
142 400
5 497
44 458
292 236
9 441
7 252
10 634
9 903
38 357
3 453
21 240
142 229
5 506
44 222
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
96 318
149
5 419
1 346
48
5 244
297
4 158
80
2 306
3 416
4 623
9 029
60 203
96 847
150
5 443
1 344
48
5 266
301
4 226
81
2 293
3 398
4 669
9 091
60 538
97 420
151
5 469
1 343
49
5 290
306
4 291
81
2 282
3 379
4 722
9 161
60 896
98 019
152
5 497
1 342
49
5 316
311
4 353
82
2 271
3 360
4 779
9 237
61 270
98 619
153
5 525
1 342
49
5 342
316
4 412
82
2 261
3 341
4 834
9 311
61 652
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
99 768
154
5 573
1 341
49
5 385
324
4 526
83
2 243
3 307
4 925
9 441
62 417
100 311
154
5 593
1 340
49
5 403
328
4 579
84
2 235
3 292
4 960
9 495
62 798
100 840
154
5 611
1 339
49
5 419
332
4 631
84
2 226
3 278
4 992
9 546
63 177
101 365
155
5 629
1 338
50
5 434
336
4 682
84
2 218
3 265
5 023
9 596
63 556
101 892
155
5 647
1 337
50
5 450
339
4 732
85
2 210
3 252
5 054
9 647
63 935
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
150 228
3 142
78
3 781
4 442
29
11 183
0
58 671
409
627
10 544
30
9 856
2 002
43 395
2 038
151 333
3 157
80
3 782
4 434
29
11 219
0
59 082
411
627
10 578
31
9 836
2 007
44 018
2 043
152 414
3 170
81
3 779
4 426
29
11 256
0
59 495
413
628
10 608
31
9 833
2 012
44 604
2 048
153 437
3 181
83
3 774
4 418
29
11 292
0
59 891
414
629
10 635
31
9 841
2 018
45 146
2 053
154 364
3 193
84
3 768
4 411
29
11 327
0
60 249
415
630
10 657
31
9 851
2 024
45 638
2 057
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
155 838
3 216
86
3 752
4 396
29
11 390
0
60 789
418
632
10 690
32
9 854
2 035
46 455
2 064
156 368
3 227
88
3 744
4 387
29
11 419
0
60 964
419
633
10 699
32
9 847
2 040
46 772
2 067
156 787
3 238
89
3 736
4 379
29
11 446
0
61 087
421
633
10 705
32
9 835
2 045
47 043
2 069
157 136
3 249
90
3 727
4 370
29
11 470
0
61 175
422
634
10 705
32
9 821
2 049
47 291
2 071
157 446
3 258
92
3 716
4 361
29
11 492
0
61 241
423
634
10 702
33
9 807
2 053
47 532
2 073
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............


Georgia (13) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
Europe
219
Estimates
Western Europe
Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Liechtenstein .......................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Monaco ...............................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
180 702
7 936
10 080
57 845
81 929
31
408
33
15 422
7 019
181 373
7 960
10 098
58 058
82 200
31
413
33
15 517
7 061
181 863
7 972
10 113
58 270
82 326
32
419
34
15 606
7 090
182 247
7 976
10 129
58 496
82 350
32
425
34
15 691
7 113
182 636
7 985
10 148
58 752
82 342
32
431
35
15 776
7 137
183 111
8 005
10 176
59 048
82 349
33
435
35
15 863
7 168
183 694
8 038
10 211
59 391
82 384
33
440
35
15 953
7 208
184 356
8 083
10 254
59 775
82 432
34
443
35
16 046
7 255
185 066
8 134
10 303
60 184
82 484
34
446
35
16 138
7 307
185 770
8 186
10 357
60 597
82 524
34
451
35
16 225
7 361
482 647
490 523
498 382
506 184
513 879
521 429
528 823
536 071
543 179
550 163
Caribbean
Anguilla...............................................
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cayman Islands...................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominica.............................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Montserrat ...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
36 439
10
69
80
280
263
18
33
10 901
71
7 916
100
405
7 878
2 462
370
10
190
3 702
43
147
108
1 261
15
107
36 861
10
70
83
284
264
19
34
10 949
71
8 055
101
409
8 032
2 485
372
9
188
3 732
44
149
108
1 269
16
108
37 272
10
72
85
287
265
19
35
10 992
71
8 191
101
413
8 187
2 509
376
8
186
3 761
44
151
108
1 275
16
108
37 672
10
74
87
291
266
20
37
11 031
70
8 325
101
418
8 342
2 534
379
7
183
3 785
45
153
108
1 281
17
108
38 062
11
76
88
294
267
20
38
11 068
70
8 458
101
423
8 495
2 558
382
6
181
3 803
45
155
108
1 287
18
108
38 441
11
78
90
298
268
20
40
11 104
70
8 592
102
427
8 645
2 582
385
5
180
3 814
46
157
108
1 292
19
109
38 811
11
79
92
302
268
21
43
11 140
69
8 726
102
431
8 792
2 604
388
5
180
3 817
47
159
108
1 297
21
109
39 170
12
81
95
306
269
21
45
11 175
69
8 861
102
435
8 935
2 626
391
5
180
3 813
47
160
108
1 302
23
109
39 518
13
82
97
310
269
21
48
11 208
69
8 995
102
439
9 075
2 646
393
5
182
3 803
48
162
108
1 306
26
109
39 853
13
83
99
315
270
22
50
11 235
69
9 130
102
442
9 213
2 665
395
5
184
3 792
49
164
109
1 311
28
109
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
124 600
220
3 469
5 733
10 016
5 575
92 273
4 637
2 677
126 851
226
3 557
5 791
10 246
5 707
93 858
4 733
2 732
129 090
232
3 648
5 839
10 482
5 836
95 441
4 825
2 787
131 300
238
3 741
5 878
10 723
5 963
97 002
4 912
2 843
133 460
244
3 832
5 911
10 974
6 090
98 514
4 995
2 900
135 555
251
3 919
5 940
11 237
6 218
99 960
5 074
2 956
137 576
257
4 003
5 966
11 513
6 347
101 330
5 149
3 013
139 535
263
4 083
5 988
11 800
6 478
102 634
5 220
3 069
141 462
269
4 160
6 009
12 099
6 609
103 903
5 288
3 126
143 401
275
4 236
6 029
12 405
6 743
105 176
5 356
3 182
South America
Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
321 608
34 855
7 471
161 848
14 409
36 453
11 385
2
139
728
4 795
23 827
436
326 811
35 287
7 638
164 343
14 631
37 113
11 584
3
143
729
4 905
24 249
442
332 020
35 715
7 804
166 869
14 840
37 775
11 774
3
148
730
5 015
24 667
448
337 212
36 135
7 971
169 410
15 039
38 439
11 960
3
153
730
5 124
25 079
454
342 358
36 541
8 139
171 936
15 232
39 103
12 148
3
159
731
5 234
25 479
460
347 433
36 931
8 307
174 425
15 420
39 764
12 345
3
165
733
5 344
25 862
467
352 436
37 302
8 477
176 877
15 604
40 423
12 552
3
172
735
5 454
26 228
473
357 366
37 657
8 647
179 289
15 784
41 078
12 767
3
179
738
5 565
26 579
480
362 199
38 001
8 816
181 633
15 960
41 732
12 988
3
187
741
5 676
26 916
487
366 909
38 341
8 983
183 873
16 132
42 386
13 209
3
195
744
5 787
27 242
493
220

Estimates
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
186 431
8 232
10 414
60 997
82 541
35
457
35
16 305
7 415
187 045
8 273
10 475
61 378
82 536
35
466
35
16 378
7 468
187 621
8 310
10 539
61 745
82 516
35
476
35
16 443
7 522
188 152
8 342
10 602
62 098
82 475
36
487
35
16 503
7 573
188 630
8 370
10 661
62 445
82 405
36
498
35
16 559
7 621
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
189 410
8 413
10 754
63 126
82 163
36
516
35
16 665
7 702
189 709
8 429
10 788
63 458
81 991
37
523
35
16 714
7 734
189 970
8 441
10 816
63 783
81 804
37
530
35
16 762
7 762
190 224
8 452
10 841
64 101
81 626
37
536
35
16 807
7 788
190 494
8 463
10 867
64 413
81 471
37
543
35
16 850
7 814
557 038
563 796
570 442
577 011
583 547
590 082
596 629
603 174
609 686
616 119
622 437
40 177
14
84
101
319
271
22
52
11 254
69
9 264
103
446
9 347
2 682
397
6
186
3 782
49
165
109
1 315
31
109
40 487
14
85
103
324
271
22
54
11 265
69
9 398
103
449
9 479
2 696
399
6
189
3 773
50
167
109
1 320
33
109
40 786
14
86
104
329
272
23
55
11 269
68
9 532
103
452
9 608
2 709
401
6
192
3 765
50
169
109
1 326
34
109
41 077
15
87
106
334
272
23
55
11 267
68
9 665
104
455
9 736
2 720
403
6
195
3 759
51
171
109
1 331
36
109
41 362
15
88
107
338
273
23
56
11 263
68
9 797
104
458
9 864
2 731
404
6
198
3 754
52
172
109
1 336
37
109
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
41 930
16
90
108
347
274
23
57
11 254
68
10 056
105
463
10 124
2 751
407
6
203
3 746
53
176
109
1 346
39
109
42 212
16
91
109
351
275
24
57
11 249
68
10 183
105
465
10 256
2 761
408
6
205
3 743
54
178
109
1 351
40
109
42 493
16
91
109
355
275
24
58
11 244
68
10 309
106
467
10 388
2 771
409
6
206
3 742
54
180
109
1 355
40
108
42 769
16
92
109
359
276
24
58
11 238
68
10 432
106
469
10 521
2 781
410
6
207
3 742
55
181
109
1 359
40
108
43 041
17
93
109
363
276
24
59
11 231
68
10 553
107
471
10 654
2 790
411
6
208
3 742
56
183
109
1 363
41
108
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
145 384
281
4 309
6 051
12 717
6 879
106 484
5 424
3 238
147 419
287
4 382
6 074
13 035
7 018
107 835
5 494
3 295
149 499
293
4 453
6 101
13 359
7 159
109 221
5 564
3 351
151 614
299
4 522
6 130
13 691
7 303
110 627
5 636
3 406
153 746
305
4 591
6 160
14 034
7 450
112 033
5 710
3 462
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
158 018
318
4 727
6 227
14 757
7 755
114 793
5 870
3 571
160 158
324
4 794
6 264
15 138
7 912
116 147
5 955
3 625
162 291
331
4 860
6 303
15 528
8 072
117 478
6 042
3 678
164 403
337
4 925
6 343
15 924
8 232
118 783
6 128
3 731
166 487
344
4 988
6 385
16 325
8 392
120 058
6 213
3 783
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
371 477
38 681
9 147
185 987
16 302
43 041
13 426
3
202
746
5 898
27 559
499
375 889
39 024
9 307
187 958
16 469
43 697
13 640
3
208
748
6 009
27 866
505
380 157
39 368
9 463
189 798
16 633
44 352
13 850
3
214
750
6 119
28 166
510
384 321
39 714
9 618
191 543
16 796
45 006
14 057
3
220
752
6 230
28 463
515
388 440
40 062
9 773
193 247
16 956
45 654
14 262
3
225
753
6 342
28 765
520
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
396 681
40 765
10 088
196 655
17 270
46 927
14 666
3
237
756
6 568
29 400
529
400 804
41 119
10 248
198 361
17 423
47 551
14 865
3
243
758
6 683
29 734
534
404 903
41 474
10 410
200 050
17 574
48 165
15 061
3
249
759
6 798
30 075
539
408 947
41 827
10 573
201 701
17 723
48 771
15 255
3
256
761
6 914
30 419
543
412 909
42 177
10 738
203 294
17 868
49 367
15 446
3
262
763
7 029
30 760
548
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................


Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
221
Estimates
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
3 223
22 035
3 246
22 499
3 269
22 962
3 290
23 424
3 307
23 886
3 319
24 348
3 325
24 811
3 325
25 273
3 323
25 736
3 321
26 200
Northern America
Bermuda..............................................
Canada.................................................
Greenland............................................
295 749
61
29 302
56
6
266 324
299 100
62
29 582
56
6
269 394
302 618
62
29 850
56
6
272 643
306 224
62
30 114
56
6
275 986
309 809
63
30 384
56
6
279 300
313 289
63
30 667
56
6
282 496
316 638
63
30 967
56
6
285 545
319 875
63
31 282
57
6
288 467
323 026
64
31 609
57
6
291 291
326 134
64
31 944
57
6
294 063
29 044
29 454
29 865
30 278
30 698
31 130
31 571
32 023
32 494
32 995
Australia (25) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
21 793
18 118
3 675
22 037
18 320
3 717
22 277
18 525
3 752
22 518
18 735
3 783
22 765
18 948
3 817
23 022
19 164
3 858
23 289
19 382
3 907
23 566
19 604
3 962
23 861
19 840
4 021
24 183
20 104
4 079
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
6 207
776
191
4 716
356
168
6 359
785
195
4 841
366
172
6 515
793
199
4 970
377
175
6 673
801
204
5 104
387
178
6 834
807
208
5 241
398
181
6 996
812
212
5 379
409
185
7 159
815
216
5 519
420
190
7 323
816
220
5 660
432
195
7 488
817
223
5 803
444
200
7 657
819
227
5 948
457
206
Micronesia
Guam...................................................
Kiribati ................................................
Nauru...................................................
Palau....................................................
466
146
77
51
107
10
58
17
473
147
78
51
108
10
60
18
480
149
80
52
108
10
63
18
485
151
81
52
108
10
65
19
491
153
83
52
107
10
67
19
496
155
84
52
107
10
68
19
501
158
86
52
107
10
69
19
506
160
87
52
108
10
69
20
511
163
89
52
108
10
69
20
516
166
90
52
109
10
68
20
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.................................
Cook Islands........................................
Niue.....................................................
Samoa..................................................
Tokelau................................................
Tonga...................................................
Tuvalu .................................................
578
53
18
216
2
168
2
96
9
14
586
54
18
220
2
170
2
96
9
14
593
55
18
225
2
172
2
97
9
14
601
56
18
229
2
174
2
97
9
14
608
57
18
234
2
175
2
97
9
14
615
58
18
238
2
177
2
98
9
14
622
59
18
241
2
178
2
98
9
15
628
60
18
245
2
178
1
99
10
14
634
61
19
248
2
179
1
100
10
14
640
62
19
252
2
180
1
100
10
14
Oceania
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
222

Estimates
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3 323
26 664
3 327
27 129
3 336
27 593
3 346
28 057
3 357
28 520
3 369
28 980
3 380
29 437
3 391
29 891
3 403
30 341
3 415
30 786
3 428
31 226
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
329 231
64
32 283
57
6
296 820
332 320
64
32 628
57
6
299 564
335 390
65
32 977
57
6
302 285
338 445
65
33 328
57
6
304 989
341 490
65
33 675
57
6
307 687
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
347 563
65
34 350
57
6
313 085
350 595
65
34 675
57
6
315 791
353 620
65
34 994
57
6
318 498
356 636
65
35 310
57
6
321 197
359 638
66
35 624
57
6
323 885
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
33 532
34 110
34 724
35 356
35 984
36 593
37 175
37 734
38 277
38 815
39 355
24 538
20 404
4 134
24 929
20 744
4 185
25 352
21 120
4 232
25 792
21 514
4 278
26 225
21 902
4 323
26 637
22 268
4 368
27 020
22 606
4 415
27 380
22 919
4 461
27 722
23 214
4 508
28 058
23 503
4 555
28 394
23 793
4 601
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
7 830
823
231
6 095
470
211
8 008
828
235
6 245
483
217
8 189
835
239
6 396
496
222
8 374
844
243
6 549
510
228
8 560
852
247
6 703
524
234
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
8 935
868
255
7 014
552
246
9 123
876
259
7 170
566
252
9 311
883
263
7 327
581
258
9 501
890
266
7 486
595
264
9 691
896
270
7 645
610
270
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
519
169
92
52
109
10
67
20
523
171
94
52
110
10
66
20
526
173
95
52
110
10
64
20
528
176
97
53
110
10
63
20
532
178
98
53
111
10
61
20
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
542
182
101
55
112
10
61
21
548
184
103
56
112
10
62
21
555
187
104
57
113
10
64
21
562
189
106
58
113
11
65
21
570
191
107
59
114
11
66
21
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
645
63
19
255
2
180
1
101
10
14
651
64
20
258
2
181
1
102
10
14
656
65
20
261
2
181
1
102
10
14
662
66
20
265
2
182
1
103
10
14
667
67
20
268
2
182
1
104
10
14
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
678
70
20
274
1
184
1
105
10
13
683
71
21
277
1
185
1
105
10
13
689
72
21
280
1
186
1
105
10
13
694
73
21
282
1
187
1
106
10
13
700
74
21
285
1
188
1
106
10
13
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
Oceania
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

223
Table A.18. Annual interpolated mid-year population by major area, region and country:
medium variant, 2010-2030
Medium variant
World
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
5 726 239 5 807 212 5 887 260 5 966 465 6 044 931 6 122 770 6 200 003 6 276 722 6 353 196 6 429 758
1 169 451 1 173 577 1 177 440 1 181 164 1 184 913 1 188 809 1 192 885 1 197 125 1 201 544 1 206 139
4 556 788 4 633 635 4 709 820 4 785 301 4 860 019 4 933 961 5 007 118 5 079 596 5 151 652 5 223 619
585 251
600 474
615 625
630 818
646 233
661 996
678 158
694 669
711 441
728 343
3 971 537 4 033 161 4 094 195 4 154 482 4 213 786 4 271 965 4 328 960 4 384 927 4 440 211 4 495 276
3 315 102 3 379 508 3 443 670 3 507 673 3 571 646 3 635 693 3 699 847 3 764 112 3 828 544 3 893 203
589 677
605 082
620 669
636 491
652 623
669 123
686 014
703 297
720 975
739 047
Africa
720 931
738 497
756 210
774 149
792 419
811 101
830 228
849 798
869 810
890 253
Eastern Africa
Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (1) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Seychelles ...........................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (2) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
219 318
6 087
494
627
3 213
57 042
27 426
13 129
9 883
1 137
122
15 933
676
5 570
75
6 525
20 831
29 944
8 919
11 685
225 336
6 140
507
644
3 263
58 774
28 192
13 547
10 071
1 150
128
16 413
689
5 804
75
6 629
21 474
30 783
9 162
11 891
231 670
6 181
520
666
3 335
60 482
28 945
13 982
10 319
1 162
133
16 862
702
6 298
76
6 787
22 123
31 592
9 418
12 087
238 235
6 224
534
689
3 428
62 174
29 696
14 431
10 612
1 173
138
17 296
714
6 944
77
6 983
22 789
32 389
9 682
12 262
244 903
6 284
548
712
3 540
63 869
30 462
14 892
10 922
1 184
144
17 736
727
7 583
78
7 193
23 483
33 197
9 945
12 405
251 584
6 374
562
732
3 668
65 578
31 254
15 364
11 229
1 196
149
18 201
739
8 098
79
7 399
24 213
34 038
10 202
12 509
258 259
6 500
578
750
3 812
67 304
32 076
15 846
11 529
1 208
154
18 691
751
8 457
80
7 597
24 984
34 917
10 450
12 575
264 968
6 656
593
765
3 974
69 041
32 928
16 339
11 833
1 221
159
19 200
762
8 696
81
7 791
25 794
35 832
10 693
12 608
271 744
6 839
609
780
4 146
70 784
33 805
16 842
12 145
1 234
164
19 721
773
8 858
82
7 982
26 642
36 788
10 938
12 613
278 644
7 040
626
794
4 318
72 527
34 702
17 358
12 473
1 246
169
20 246
784
9 010
83
8 171
27 522
37 787
11 192
12 598
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
84 829
12 105
13 940
3 328
6 998
2 733
44 067
443
1 087
128
87 177
12 453
14 287
3 406
7 219
2 810
45 295
457
1 118
130
89 371
12 792
14 632
3 484
7 449
2 891
46 369
472
1 148
133
91 513
13 138
14 976
3 560
7 690
2 973
47 374
488
1 178
136
93 750
13 512
15 324
3 632
7 947
3 055
48 430
504
1 207
138
96 187
13 926
15 678
3 702
8 222
3 136
49 626
520
1 235
141
98 860
14 388
16 040
3 767
8 518
3 213
50 989
537
1 263
143
101 730
14 890
16 408
3 829
8 831
3 289
52 491
554
1 291
146
104 748
15 420
16 783
3 890
9 154
3 365
54 098
572
1 317
148
107 835
15 957
17 165
3 952
9 475
3 446
55 755
590
1 344
150
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (3) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
161 395
28 292
62 064
4 775
26 929
30 141
8 936
259
164 343
28 787
63 120
4 863
27 324
30 929
9 053
267
167 275
29 243
64 200
4 951
27 709
31 734
9 163
276
170 207
29 674
65 309
5 041
28 083
32 549
9 265
286
173 164
30 099
66 457
5 134
28 444
33 369
9 362
298
176 166
30 534
67 648
5 231
28 793
34 188
9 456
315
179 216
30 982
68 888
5 331
29 129
35 002
9 546
337
182 317
31 442
70 175
5 434
29 454
35 816
9 634
362
185 478
31 913
71 498
5 541
29 770
36 643
9 722
389
188 710
32 396
72 845
5 653
30 082
37 504
9 814
416
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
47 398
1 586
1 795
1 651
41 402
964
48 314
1 624
1 829
1 701
42 176
985
49 158
1 661
1 865
1 752
42 873
1 007
49 944
1 696
1 901
1 803
43 516
1 029
50 699
1 728
1 934
1 851
44 137
1 048
51 442
1 758
1 964
1 896
44 760
1 064
52 174
1 784
1 989
1 936
45 390
1 075
52 890
1 808
2 010
1 973
46 015
1 083
53 588
1 830
2 029
2 008
46 631
1 089
54 265
1 852
2 047
2 043
47 227
1 095
Western Africa
Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
207 992
5 651
10 692
395
213 326
5 822
10 992
404
218 737
5 988
11 302
413
224 250
6 155
11 621
421
229 903
6 329
11 952
429
235 722
6 518
12 294
437
241 719
6 721
12 648
445
247 893
6 938
13 015
453
254 252
7 165
13 396
460
260 799
7 398
13 790
467
224

Medium variant
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
6 506 649 6 583 959 6 661 637 6 739 610 6 817 737 6 895 889 6 974 036 7 052 135 7 130 014 7 207 460 7 284 296 World
1 210 897 1 215 843 1 220 951 1 226 099 1 231 122 1 235 900 1 240 380 1 244 585 1 248 565 1 252 407 1 256 172
5 295 752 5 368 115 5 440 686 5 513 512 5 586 615 5 659 989 5 733 657 5 807 551 5 881 449 5 955 053 6 028 124
745 291 762 246 779 271 796 506 814 146 832 330 851 103 870 416 890 186 910 290 930 629
4 550 461 4 605 869 4 661 415 4 717 006 4 772 469 4 827 660 4 882 553 4 937 135 4 991 262 5 044 763 5 097 495
3 958 139 4 023 351 4 088 855 4 154 722 4 221 036 4 287 841 4 355 151 4 422 895 4 490 921 4 559 024 4 627 034
856 327
877 567
921 544
944 234
967 357
757 513
776 379
795 661
815 390
835 603
911 120
932 415
954 154
976 356
999 045 1 022 234 1 045 923 1 070 096 1 094 737 1 119 819 1 145 316
285 713
7 251
643
808
4 486
74 264
35 615
17 886
12 823
1 257
175
20 770
795
9 202
84
8 360
28 431
38 831
11 462
12 571
292 951
7 474
661
824
4 646
75 993
36 541
18 427
13 195
1 267
180
21 291
805
9 441
84
8 547
29 370
39 924
11 750
12 530
300 360
7 708
679
839
4 799
77 718
37 485
18 980
13 589
1 276
186
21 811
816
9 711
85
8 733
30 340
41 068
12 055
12 481
307 982
7 943
697
856
4 948
79 446
38 455
19 546
14 005
1 284
192
22 333
826
10 004
86
8 922
31 339
42 268
12 380
12 452
315 865
8 171
716
872
5 098
81 188
39 462
20 124
14 442
1 292
198
22 859
836
10 311
86
9 120
32 368
43 525
12 724
12 474
324 044
8 383
735
889
5 254
82 950
40 513
20 714
14 901
1 299
204
23 391
846
10 624
87
9 331
33 425
44 841
13 089
12 571
332 536
8 575
754
906
5 415
84 734
41 610
21 315
15 381
1 307
211
23 930
856
10 943
87
9 557
34 509
46 218
13 475
12 754
341 328
8 749
773
923
5 581
86 539
42 749
21 929
15 883
1 314
217
24 475
865
11 272
87
9 797
35 621
47 656
13 884
13 014
350 386
8 911
793
940
5 748
88 356
43 924
22 555
16 407
1 321
224
25 028
875
11 608
87
10 053
36 759
49 153
14 315
13 328
359 659
9 069
813
958
5 915
90 179
45 121
23 196
16 954
1 327
231
25 590
884
11 950
88
10 323
37 923
50 705
14 768
13 665
369 106
9 231
832
975
6 077
92 000
46 332
23 853
17 523
1 334
237
26 162
893
12 295
88
10 607
39 113
52 311
15 242
14 001
Eastern Africa
Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (1) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Seychelles .................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (2) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
110 931
16 489
17 554
4 018
9 786
3 533
57 421
608
1 371
153
114 025
17 010
17 948
4 088
10 084
3 629
59 088
626
1 397
155
117 136
17 525
18 350
4 161
10 372
3 731
60 772
644
1 424
157
120 272
18 038
18 759
4 238
10 654
3 836
62 475
662
1 450
160
123 452
18 555
19 175
4 318
10 937
3 941
64 204
681
1 478
163
126 689
19 082
19 599
4 401
11 227
4 043
65 966
700
1 505
165
129 981
19 618
20 030
4 487
11 525
4 140
67 758
720
1 534
169
133 322
20 163
20 469
4 576
11 831
4 233
69 575
740
1 564
172
136 711
20 714
20 914
4 667
12 142
4 324
71 420
761
1 594
175
140 148
21 275
21 363
4 760
12 458
4 415
73 291
782
1 625
179
143 631
21 842
21 816
4 854
12 778
4 508
75 190
802
1 656
182
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
192 017
32 888
74 203
5 770
30 392
38 410
9 912
440
195 404
33 392
75 568
5 894
30 702
39 369
10 018
462
198 867
33 907
76 942
6 023
31 011
40 374
10 130
480
202 382
34 428
78 323
6 150
31 321
41 415
10 247
497
205 920
34 950
79 716
6 263
31 635
42 478
10 365
513
209 459
35 468
81 121
6 355
31 951
43 552
10 481
531
212 988
35 980
82 537
6 423
32 273
44 632
10 594
548
216 506
36 486
83 958
6 469
32 599
45 722
10 705
567
220 016
36 984
85 378
6 506
32 926
46 823
10 814
585
223 523
37 474
86 788
6 548
33 250
47 939
10 921
604
227 031
37 954
88 179
6 606
33 570
49 072
11 026
624
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (3) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
54 919
1 876
2 066
2 080
47 793
1 105
55 554
1 901
2 086
2 119
48 331
1 118
56 168
1 928
2 106
2 159
48 842
1 133
56 752
1 955
2 127
2 200
49 319
1 150
57 293
1 982
2 149
2 242
49 752
1 168
57 780
2 007
2 171
2 283
50 133
1 186
58 212
2 031
2 194
2 324
50 460
1 203
58 593
2 053
2 217
2 364
50 738
1 220
58 937
2 075
2 240
2 404
50 981
1 237
59 263
2 095
2 263
2 444
51 207
1 254
59 585
2 115
2 286
2 483
51 431
1 269
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
267 540
7 634
14 198
473
274 480
7 872
14 622
478
281 623
8 113
15 061
483
288 969
8 356
15 515
487
296 515
8 602
15 984
492
304 261
8 850
16 469
496
312 205
9 100
16 968
501
320 347
9 352
17 482
505
328 686
9 607
18 012
510
337 225
9 865
18 557
515
345 963
10 129
19 118
520
Western Africa
Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................

899 312


Africa
225
Medium variant
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
St. Helena (4) ......................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
Asia (5)
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
14 677
1 126
16 997
7 565
1 125
2 095
9 825
2 292
9 179
110 015
5
8 369
3 898
4 085
15 090
1 158
17 429
7 806
1 148
2 204
10 093
2 358
9 500
112 618
5
8 592
3 898
4 209
15 492
1 191
17 855
7 982
1 171
2 361
10 371
2 425
9 836
115 269
5
8 813
3 914
4 349
15 879
1 225
18 281
8 113
1 194
2 541
10 663
2 495
10 186
117 983
5
9 035
3 954
4 500
16 243
1 260
18 716
8 226
1 217
2 711
10 970
2 568
10 548
120 784
5
9 265
4 028
4 651
16 582
1 297
19 165
8 344
1 241
2 847
11 295
2 643
10 922
123 689
5
9 506
4 143
4 794
16 893
1 336
19 632
8 472
1 265
2 939
11 640
2 720
11 308
126 705
5
9 759
4 304
4 926
17 181
1 376
20 114
8 605
1 290
2 996
12 002
2 800
11 706
129 832
5
10 023
4 506
5 051
17 456
1 418
20 611
8 744
1 315
3 037
12 380
2 882
12 118
133 067
5
10 298
4 730
5 170
17 732
1 460
21 120
8 889
1 341
3 093
12 772
2 965
12 547
136 399
5
10 581
4 952
5 288
3 470 446 3 522 013 3 572 732 3 622 533 3 671 319 3 719 044 3 765 678 3 811 320 3 856 214 3 900 690
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
1 434 912 1 448 256 1 461 094 1 473 312 1 484 741 1 495 281 1 504 894 1 513 677 1 521 838 1 529 658
1 213 987 1 226 134 1 237 850 1 249 020 1 259 477 1 269 117 1 277 904 1 285 934 1 293 397 1 300 552
6 144
6 268
6 414
6 564
6 693
6 783
6 829
6 837
6 822
6 808
398
405
411
417
424
432
440
449
459
470
21 771
22 039
22 279
22 496
22 699
22 894
23 083
23 265
23 437
23 597
124 487
124 815
125 092
125 326
125 532
125 720
125 894
126 048
126 184
126 299
2 306
2 325
2 346
2 367
2 389
2 411
2 435
2 459
2 485
2 514
44 662
44 950
45 228
45 495
45 749
45 988
46 211
46 421
46 625
46 831
1 382 859 1 409 820 1 436 604 1 463 177 1 489 504 1 515 563 1 541 348 1 566 871 1 592 147 1 617 201
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
Southern Asia .....................................
Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
53 401
15 926
4 592
5 775
4 188
22 919
53 847
15 713
4 659
5 860
4 268
23 347
54 257
15 485
4 739
5 945
4 336
23 752
54 639
15 265
4 824
6 028
4 395
24 127
55 004
15 082
4 899
6 104
4 449
24 469
55 361
14 957
4 955
6 173
4 501
24 776
55 712
14 898
4 988
6 233
4 552
25 043
56 065
14 902
5 003
6 286
4 600
25 275
56 442
14 959
5 008
6 337
4 648
25 489
56 868
15 053
5 018
6 391
4 697
25 708
1 329 458 1 355 973 1 382 347 1 408 538 1 434 500 1 460 201 1 485 636 1 510 805 1 535 705 1 560 333
19 790
20 685
21 299
21 752
22 228
22 856
23 677
24 640
25 679
26 693
117 487
119 929
122 370
124 803
127 215
129 592
131 945
134 266
136 515
138 633
519
521
528
541
555
571
588
606
624
642
964 486
982 553 1 000 558 1 018 471 1 036 259 1 053 898 1 071 374 1 088 694 1 105 886 1 122 991
59 757
60 816
61 956
63 133
64 278
65 342
66 314
67 213
68 062
68 893
249
254
259
264
269
273
278
282
287
291
21 595
22 138
22 692
23 255
23 825
24 401
24 980
25 563
26 144
26 718
127 347
130 737
134 256
137 808
141 261
144 522
147 558
150 407
153 140
155 860
18 229
18 341
18 428
18 510
18 610
18 745
18 922
19 134
19 370
19 611
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (10) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
485 756
290
11 169
199 400
4 795
20 721
42 133
69 255
3 482
59 650
853
74 008
493 540
297
11 459
202 257
4 908
21 247
42 736
70 831
3 577
60 258
852
75 117
501 235
305
11 731
205 063
5 017
21 781
43 352
72 427
3 671
60 934
842
76 111
508 846
312
11 986
207 839
5 121
22 322
43 953
74 041
3 761
61 660
830
77 020
516 377
320
12 224
210 611
5 221
22 868
44 497
75 670
3 845
62 409
823
77 891
523 831
327
12 447
213 395
5 317
23 415
44 958
77 310
3 919
63 155
830
78 758
531 215
334
12 654
216 203
5 409
23 965
45 324
78 964
3 981
63 899
853
79 630
538 529
342
12 845
219 026
5 497
24 515
45 609
80 630
4 032
64 643
888
80 501
545 757
349
13 024
221 839
5 582
25 060
45 844
82 294
4 086
65 370
931
81 377
552 878
356
13 194
224 607
5 667
25 590
46 070
83 937
4 160
66 060
974
82 263
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (11) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (12) .........................................
166 919
3 223
7 765
559
855
170 397
3 172
7 845
575
873
173 800
3 135
7 914
593
891
177 199
3 109
7 976
611
908
180 696
3 091
8 039
627
926
184 369
3 076
8 111
638
943
188 221
3 066
8 191
643
961
192 243
3 061
8 280
642
980
196 472
3 061
8 377
647
998
200 953
3 063
8 480
672
1 016
226

Medium variant
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
18 021
1 504
21 640
9 041
1 368
3 183
13 177
3 047
12 994
139 823
5
10 872
5 153
5 408
18 326
1 547
22 171
9 202
1 395
3 314
13 593
3 130
13 460
143 339
4
11 170
5 327
5 530
18 647
1 591
22 712
9 374
1 424
3 477
14 021
3 213
13 946
146 951
4
11 475
5 478
5 653
18 987
1 636
23 264
9 559
1 454
3 658
14 460
3 295
14 450
150 666
4
11 787
5 612
5 777
19 350
1 682
23 824
9 761
1 484
3 836
14 910
3 378
14 972
154 488
4
12 107
5 739
5 902
19 738
1 728
24 392
9 982
1 515
3 994
15 370
3 460
15 512
158 423
4
12 434
5 868
6 028
20 153
1 776
24 966
10 222
1 547
4 129
15 840
3 542
16 069
162 471
4
12 768
5 997
6 155
20 595
1 825
25 546
10 481
1 580
4 245
16 319
3 623
16 644
166 629
4
13 108
6 126
6 283
21 057
1 874
26 131
10 754
1 613
4 349
16 808
3 704
17 240
170 901
4
13 454
6 255
6 413
21 533
1 925
26 721
11 034
1 647
4 451
17 308
3 786
17 858
175 288
4
13 805
6 384
6 543

22 015
1 976
27 315
11 317
1 681
4 558
17 819
3 869
18 500
179 791
4
14 161
6 514
6 674
3 944 992 3 989 188 4 033 234 4 077 124 4 120 815 4 164 252 4 207 448 4 250 361 4 292 816 4 334 583 4 375 482
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
St. Helena (4) ............................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
Asia (5)
1 537 343 1 544 963 1 552 479 1 559 862 1 567 045 1 573 970 1 580 646 1 587 077 1 593 190 1 598 892 1 604 111
1 307 593 1 314 581 1 321 482 1 328 276 1 334 909 1 341 335 1 347 565 1 353 601 1 359 368 1 364 773 1 369 743
6 810
6 833
6 873
6 926
6 988
7 053
7 122
7 196
7 274
7 353
7 431
481
493
506
518
531
544
556
567
579
590
601
23 746
23 882
24 009
24 126
24 238
24 346
24 451
24 554
24 654
24 754
24 854
126 393 126 465 126 515 126 545 126 552 126 536 126 497 126 435 126 345 126 225 126 072
2 547
2 584
2 625
2 667
2 712
2 756
2 800
2 844
2 888
2 932
2 975
47 044
47 268
47 499
47 734
47 964
48 184
48 391
48 588
48 775
48 952
49 120
Eastern Asia (5)

China (6) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (8) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
1 642 065 1 666 715 1 691 176 1 715 583 1 740 110 1 764 872 1 789 919 1 815 184 1 840 518 1 865 706 1 890 582
57 363
15 172
5 042
6 453
4 748
25 947
57 936
15 312
5 084
6 525
4 802
26 214
58 582
15 476
5 139
6 604
4 859
26 504
59 281
15 655
5 204
6 691
4 918
26 812
60 003
15 841
5 271
6 783
4 980
27 128
60 726
16 026
5 334
6 879
5 042
27 445
61 442
16 207
5 393
6 977
5 105
27 760
62 155
16 381
5 448
7 079
5 170
28 077
62 871
16 551
5 503
7 184
5 235
28 398
63 596
16 719
5 562
7 291
5 300
28 725
64 338
16 886
5 627
7 400
5 364
29 060
Central Asia..............................
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................
1 584 702 1 608 778 1 632 594 1 656 302 1 680 107 1 704 146 1 728 477 1 753 029 1 777 648 1 802 110 1 826 245
27 615
28 421
29 146
29 840
30 578
31 412
32 358
33 397
34 500
35 623
36 735
140 588 142 354 143 957 145 478 147 030 148 692 150 494 152 409 154 394 156 380 158 317
659
675
689
701
714
726
738
750
762
774
784
1 140 043 1 157 039 1 173 972 1 190 864 1 207 740 1 224 614 1 241 492 1 258 351 1 275 138 1 291 780 1 308 221
69 732
70 582
71 435
72 289
73 137
73 974
74 799
75 612
76 407
77 176
77 914
295
299
304
308
312
316
320
324
329
333
337
27 282
27 834
28 374
28 905
29 433
29 959
30 486
31 011
31 536
32 059
32 581
158 645 161 513 164 446 167 442 170 494 173 593 176 745 179 951 183 189 186 429 189 648
19 843
20 062
20 272
20 474
20 669
20 860
21 045
21 224
21 394
21 556
21 709
Southern Asia ...........................

Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
559 881
363
13 358
227 303
5 753
26 100
46 321
85 546
4 266
66 698
1 010
83 161
566 755
370
13 516
229 919
5 842
26 586
46 605
87 116
4 410
67 276
1 039
84 076
573 510
378
13 670
232 462
5 931
27 051
46 916
88 653
4 585
67 796
1 061
85 007
580 178
385
13 823
234 951
6 022
27 502
47 250
90 173
4 772
68 268
1 080
85 952
586 803
392
13 978
237 414
6 112
27 949
47 601
91 703
4 946
68 706
1 100
86 901
593 415
399
14 138
239 871
6 201
28 401
47 963
93 261
5 086
69 122
1 124
87 848
600 025
406
14 305
242 326
6 288
28 859
48 337
94 852
5 188
69 519
1 154
88 792
606 618
413
14 478
244 769
6 374
29 322
48 724
96 471
5 256
69 892
1 187
89 730
613 167
420
14 656
247 188
6 459
29 787
49 120
98 113
5 301
70 243
1 224
90 657
619 633
427
14 836
249 563
6 543
30 252
49 514
99 765
5 337
70 571
1 262
91 563
625 987
433
15 015
251 880
6 628
30 714
49 902
101 421
5 375
70 876
1 301
92 443
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (10) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
205 703
3 066
8 588
725
1 033
210 755
3 070
8 702
811
1 048
216 069
3 074
8 821
926
1 063
221 501
3 079
8 944
1 052
1 077
226 856
3 085
9 067
1 170
1 090
231 995
3 092
9 188
1 262
1 104
236 858
3 100
9 306
1 324
1 117
241 482
3 109
9 421
1 359
1 129
245 940
3 118
9 533
1 377
1 141
250 352
3 126
9 643
1 389
1 153
254 802
3 133
9 750
1 404
1 165
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (11) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (12) ...............................

227
Medium variant
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
5 069
20 288
5 332
4 382
1 628
3 463
2 596
2 232
501
18 492
14 171
58 865
2 349
15 148
4 992
20 973
5 487
4 510
1 628
3 539
2 720
2 259
512
18 786
14 519
59 822
2 474
15 710
4 925
21 687
5 631
4 607
1 679
3 597
2 848
2 266
529
19 021
14 856
60 783
2 612
16 227
4 864
22 416
5 765
4 682
1 764
3 644
2 976
2 263
549
19 257
15 200
61 743
2 755
16 717
4 805
23 144
5 892
4 752
1 857
3 690
3 095
2 259
570
19 579
15 573
62 693
2 897
17 208
4 746
23 857
6 015
4 827
1 941
3 742
3 199
2 264
591
20 045
15 989
63 628
3 033
17 723
4 685
24 552
6 131
4 910
2 010
3 803
3 285
2 279
608
20 682
16 455
64 545
3 149
18 266
4 626
25 233
6 242
4 998
2 070
3 869
3 356
2 303
624
21 463
16 963
65 446
3 255
18 832
4 570
25 915
6 352
5 097
2 127
3 935
3 419
2 336
654
22 334
17 490
66 339
3 401
19 420
4 520
26 619
6 471
5 210
2 189
3 998
3 483
2 378
715
23 214
18 005
67 236
3 658
20 026
727 422
727 625
727 453
727 096
726 807
726 777
727 064
727 636
728 473
729 522
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
309 882
10 274
8 357
10 319
10 331
38 392
4 339
22 681
148 699
5 369
51 122
309 026
10 244
8 273
10 310
10 314
38 399
4 308
22 567
148 457
5 381
50 773
307 985
10 204
8 198
10 296
10 291
38 389
4 268
22 465
148 139
5 390
50 343
306 798
10 157
8 130
10 279
10 265
38 366
4 221
22 373
147 749
5 397
49 860
305 512
10 108
8 067
10 260
10 237
38 336
4 167
22 283
147 287
5 401
49 366
304 172
10 058
8 006
10 243
10 211
38 302
4 107
22 192
146 758
5 405
48 892
302 792
10 010
7 948
10 226
10 185
38 267
4 040
22 100
146 162
5 407
48 448
301 395
9 963
7 893
10 210
10 159
38 230
3 969
22 011
145 520
5 408
48 032
300 045
9 918
7 840
10 199
10 135
38 198
3 896
21 925
144 880
5 409
47 643
298 815
9 872
7 789
10 202
10 110
38 175
3 828
21 845
144 307
5 411
47 275
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Faeroe Islands .....................................
Finland (17) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Isle of Man ..........................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (18) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
93 222
142
5 233
1 441
43
5 108
267
3 611
72
2 492
3 629
4 359
8 827
57 997
93 424
142
5 255
1 420
43
5 125
270
3 638
73
2 463
3 604
4 385
8 847
58 157
93 624
143
5 278
1 403
44
5 139
273
3 670
74
2 439
3 577
4 412
8 854
58 319
93 836
144
5 300
1 390
44
5 151
276
3 707
75
2 420
3 550
4 439
8 853
58 488
94 073
145
5 320
1 380
45
5 162
278
3 751
76
2 402
3 524
4 466
8 852
58 671
94 347
145
5 340
1 371
46
5 173
281
3 804
77
2 385
3 500
4 491
8 860
58 874
94 659
146
5 356
1 363
46
5 185
284
3 866
78
2 367
3 480
4 514
8 877
59 097
95 009
147
5 371
1 357
47
5 197
287
3 936
78
2 350
3 462
4 536
8 902
59 340
95 401
147
5 384
1 352
47
5 211
290
4 011
79
2 334
3 447
4 559
8 935
59 604
95 837
148
5 400
1 348
48
5 226
293
4 086
79
2 319
3 432
4 587
8 978
59 892
Southern Europe
Albania................................................
Andorra ...............................................
Croatia.................................................
Gibraltar ..............................................
Greece .................................................
Holy See (19) ......................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
San Marino..........................................
Serbia (20) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (21) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ........................
143 616
3 141
65
3 332
4 669
27
10 672
1
56 968
387
643
10 125
26
10 204
1 966
39 427
1 963
143 802
3 113
65
3 306
4 657
27
10 755
1
56 938
389
644
10 169
26
10 248
1 971
39 520
1 973
143 981
3 092
65
3 366
4 625
27
10 825
1
56 888
391
643
10 211
26
10 254
1 976
39 609
1 983
144 215
3 079
64
3 480
4 583
27
10 885
1
56 852
393
639
10 252
26
10 228
1 979
39 734
1 992
144 585
3 073
64
3 601
4 540
27
10 938
1
56 874
395
636
10 294
27
10 184
1 982
39 949
2 001
145 147
3 072
65
3 694
4 506
27
10 987
1
56 986
397
633
10 336
27
10 134
1 985
40 288
2 009
145 919
3 077
66
3 748
4 482
28
11 032
1
57 199
400
630
10 380
28
10 077
1 988
40 767
2 016
146 875
3 090
69
3 776
4 466
28
11 073
1
57 499
402
629
10 423
28
10 013
1 991
41 365
2 022
147 961
3 107
72
3 783
4 457
28
11 111
1
57 864
405
628
10 466
29
9 950
1 994
42 040
2 028
149 100
3 125
75
3 781
4 450
29
11 147
1
58 264
407
627
10 506
30
9 895
1 998
42 732
2 033
Georgia (13) ........................................

Iraq ......................................................
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
Europe
228

Medium variant
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4 477
27 359
6 605
5 342
2 264
4 052
3 556
2 430
821
24 041
18 484
68 143
4 069
20 649
4 443
28 141
6 755
5 495
2 351
4 097
3 638
2 491
978
24 799
18 921
69 064
4 663
21 288
4 416
28 961
6 920
5 667
2 448
4 135
3 728
2 561
1 178
25 504
19 321
69 993
5 406
21 947
4 394
29 821
7 092
5 849
2 548
4 167
3 827
2 637
1 396
26 167
19 694
70 924
6 207
22 627
4 374
30 725
7 261
6 026
2 646
4 197
3 931
2 712
1 598
26 809
20 054
71 846
6 939
23 328
4 352
31 672
7 418
6 187
2 737
4 228
4 039
2 782
1 759
27 448
20 411
72 752
7 512
24 053
4 329
32 665
7 562
6 330
2 818
4 259
4 152
2 846
1 870
28 083
20 766
73 640
7 891
24 800
4 304
33 703
7 695
6 457
2 892
4 292
4 271
2 904
1 939
28 705
21 118
74 509
8 106
25 569
4 278
34 776
7 819
6 573
2 959
4 324
4 394
2 957
1 977
29 319
21 469
75 359
8 208
26 358
4 252
35 871
7 940
6 684
3 023
4 356
4 520
3 008
2 003
29 929
21 823
76 190
8 278
27 163
4 225
36 977
8 061
6 797
3 087
4 385
4 648
3 059
2 033
30 538
22 184
77 003
8 374
27 980
730 736
732 129
733 693
735 317
736 855
738 199
739 299
740 175
740 877
741 488
742 067
297 758
9 825
7 739
10 221
10 087
38 165
3 767
21 772
143 843
5 415
46 924
296 904
9 777
7 690
10 259
10 064
38 170
3 715
21 705
143 510
5 422
46 592
296 238
9 728
7 640
10 314
10 043
38 190
3 672
21 645
143 295
5 431
46 282
295 710
9 681
7 591
10 377
10 022
38 218
3 635
21 590
143 163
5 441
45 992
295 241
9 636
7 543
10 440
10 002
38 249
3 603
21 537
143 064
5 452
45 715
294 771
9 595
7 494
10 493
9 984
38 277
3 573
21 486
142 958
5 462
45 448
294 284
9 559
7 446
10 534
9 966
38 299
3 545
21 436
142 836
5 472
45 190
293 788
9 527
7 398
10 566
9 950
38 317
3 519
21 388
142 703
5 480
44 940
293 281
9 498
7 349
10 590
9 934
38 332
3 496
21 339
142 558
5 489
44 697
292 764
9 470
7 301
10 611
9 918
38 345
3 474
21 290
142 400
5 497
44 458
292 236
9 441
7 252
10 634
9 903
38 357
3 453
21 240
142 229
5 506
44 222
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (15) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
96 318
149
5 419
1 346
48
5 244
297
4 158
80
2 306
3 416
4 623
9 029
60 203
96 847
150
5 443
1 344
48
5 266
301
4 226
81
2 293
3 398
4 669
9 091
60 538
97 420
151
5 469
1 343
49
5 290
306
4 291
81
2 282
3 379
4 722
9 161
60 896
98 019
152
5 497
1 342
49
5 316
311
4 353
82
2 271
3 360
4 779
9 237
61 270
98 619
153
5 525
1 342
49
5 342
316
4 412
82
2 261
3 341
4 834
9 311
61 652
99 205
153
5 550
1 341
49
5 365
320
4 470
83
2 252
3 324
4 883
9 380
62 036
99 768
154
5 573
1 341
49
5 385
324
4 526
83
2 243
3 307
4 925
9 441
62 417
100 311
154
5 593
1 340
49
5 403
328
4 579
84
2 235
3 292
4 960
9 495
62 798
100 840
154
5 611
1 339
49
5 419
332
4 631
84
2 226
3 278
4 992
9 546
63 177
101 365
155
5 629
1 338
50
5 434
336
4 682
84
2 218
3 265
5 023
9 596
63 556
101 892
155
5 647
1 337
50
5 450
339
4 732
85
2 210
3 252
5 054
9 647
63 935
Northern Europe
Channel Islands (16) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Faeroe Islands ...........................
Finland (17) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Isle of Man ................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (18) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
150 228
3 142
78
3 781
4 442
29
11 183
0
58 671
409
627
10 544
30
9 856
2 002
43 395
2 038
151 333
3 157
80
3 782
4 434
29
11 219
0
59 082
411
627
10 578
31
9 836
2 007
44 018
2 043
152 414
3 170
81
3 779
4 426
29
11 256
0
59 495
413
628
10 608
31
9 833
2 012
44 604
2 048
153 437
3 181
83
3 774
4 418
29
11 292
0
59 891
414
629
10 635
31
9 841
2 018
45 146
2 053
154 364
3 193
84
3 768
4 411
29
11 327
0
60 249
415
630
10 657
31
9 851
2 024
45 638
2 057
155 171
3 204
85
3 760
4 403
29
11 359
0
60 551
417
631
10 676
32
9 856
2 030
46 077
2 061
155 838
3 216
86
3 752
4 396
29
11 390
0
60 789
418
632
10 690
32
9 854
2 035
46 455
2 064
156 368
3 227
88
3 744
4 387
29
11 419
0
60 964
419
633
10 699
32
9 847
2 040
46 772
2 067
156 787
3 238
89
3 736
4 379
29
11 446
0
61 087
421
633
10 705
32
9 835
2 045
47 043
2 069
157 136
3 249
90
3 727
4 370
29
11 470
0
61 175
422
634
10 705
32
9 821
2 049
47 291
2 071
157 446
3 258
92
3 716
4 361
29
11 492
0
61 241
423
634
10 702
33
9 807
2 053
47 532
2 073
Southern Europe
Albania......................................
Andorra .....................................
Croatia.......................................
Gibraltar ....................................
Greece .......................................
Holy See (19) ............................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
San Marino................................
Serbia (20) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (21) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (22) ..............


Georgia (13) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
Europe
229
Medium variant
Western Europe
Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Liechtenstein .......................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Monaco ...............................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
180 702
7 936
10 080
57 845
81 929
31
408
33
15 422
7 019
181 373
7 960
10 098
58 058
82 200
31
413
33
15 517
7 061
181 863
7 972
10 113
58 270
82 326
32
419
34
15 606
7 090
182 247
7 976
10 129
58 496
82 350
32
425
34
15 691
7 113
182 636
7 985
10 148
58 752
82 342
32
431
35
15 776
7 137
183 111
8 005
10 176
59 048
82 349
33
435
35
15 863
7 168
183 694
8 038
10 211
59 391
82 384
33
440
35
15 953
7 208
184 356
8 083
10 254
59 775
82 432
34
443
35
16 046
7 255
185 066
8 134
10 303
60 184
82 484
34
446
35
16 138
7 307
185 770
8 186
10 357
60 597
82 524
34
451
35
16 225
7 361
482 647
490 523
498 382
506 184
513 879
521 429
528 823
536 071
543 179
550 163
Caribbean
Anguilla...............................................
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cayman Islands...................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominica.............................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (23) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Montserrat ...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
36 439
10
69
80
280
263
18
33
10 901
71
7 916
100
405
7 878
2 462
370
10
190
3 702
43
147
108
1 261
15
107
36 861
10
70
83
284
264
19
34
10 949
71
8 055
101
409
8 032
2 485
372
9
188
3 732
44
149
108
1 269
16
108
37 272
10
72
85
287
265
19
35
10 992
71
8 191
101
413
8 187
2 509
376
8
186
3 761
44
151
108
1 275
16
108
37 672
10
74
87
291
266
20
37
11 031
70
8 325
101
418
8 342
2 534
379
7
183
3 785
45
153
108
1 281
17
108
38 062
11
76
88
294
267
20
38
11 068
70
8 458
101
423
8 495
2 558
382
6
181
3 803
45
155
108
1 287
18
108
38 441
11
78
90
298
268
20
40
11 104
70
8 592
102
427
8 645
2 582
385
5
180
3 814
46
157
108
1 292
19
109
38 811
11
79
92
302
268
21
43
11 140
69
8 726
102
431
8 792
2 604
388
5
180
3 817
47
159
108
1 297
21
109
39 170
12
81
95
306
269
21
45
11 175
69
8 861
102
435
8 935
2 626
391
5
180
3 813
47
160
108
1 302
23
109
39 518
13
82
97
310
269
21
48
11 208
69
8 995
102
439
9 075
2 646
393
5
182
3 803
48
162
108
1 306
26
109
39 853
13
83
99
315
270
22
50
11 235
69
9 130
102
442
9 213
2 665
395
5
184
3 792
49
164
109
1 311
28
109
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
124 600
220
3 469
5 733
10 016
5 575
92 273
4 637
2 677
126 851
226
3 557
5 791
10 246
5 707
93 858
4 733
2 732
129 090
232
3 648
5 839
10 482
5 836
95 441
4 825
2 787
131 300
238
3 741
5 878
10 723
5 963
97 002
4 912
2 843
133 460
244
3 832
5 911
10 974
6 090
98 514
4 995
2 900
135 555
251
3 919
5 940
11 237
6 218
99 960
5 074
2 956
137 576
257
4 003
5 966
11 513
6 347
101 330
5 149
3 013
139 535
263
4 083
5 988
11 800
6 478
102 634
5 220
3 069
141 462
269
4 160
6 009
12 099
6 609
103 903
5 288
3 126
143 401
275
4 236
6 029
12 405
6 743
105 176
5 356
3 182
South America
Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
321 608
34 855
7 471
161 848
14 409
36 453
11 385
2
139
728
4 795
23 827
436
326 811
35 287
7 638
164 343
14 631
37 113
11 584
3
143
729
4 905
24 249
442
332 020
35 715
7 804
166 869
14 840
37 775
11 774
3
148
730
5 015
24 667
448
337 212
36 135
7 971
169 410
15 039
38 439
11 960
3
153
730
5 124
25 079
454
342 358
36 541
8 139
171 936
15 232
39 103
12 148
3
159
731
5 234
25 479
460
347 433
36 931
8 307
174 425
15 420
39 764
12 345
3
165
733
5 344
25 862
467
352 436
37 302
8 477
176 877
15 604
40 423
12 552
3
172
735
5 454
26 228
473
357 366
37 657
8 647
179 289
15 784
41 078
12 767
3
179
738
5 565
26 579
480
362 199
38 001
8 816
181 633
15 960
41 732
12 988
3
187
741
5 676
26 916
487
366 909
38 341
8 983
183 873
16 132
42 386
13 209
3
195
744
5 787
27 242
493
230

Medium variant
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
186 431
8 232
10 414
60 997
82 541
35
457
35
16 305
7 415
187 045
8 273
10 475
61 378
82 536
35
466
35
16 378
7 468
187 621
8 310
10 539
61 745
82 516
35
476
35
16 443
7 522
188 152
8 342
10 602
62 098
82 475
36
487
35
16 503
7 573
188 630
8 370
10 661
62 445
82 405
36
498
35
16 559
7 621
189 052
8 394
10 712
62 787
82 302
36
507
35
16 613
7 664
189 410
8 413
10 754
63 126
82 163
36
516
35
16 665
7 702
189 709
8 429
10 788
63 458
81 991
37
523
35
16 714
7 734
189 970
8 441
10 816
63 783
81 804
37
530
35
16 762
7 762
190 224
8 452
10 841
64 101
81 626
37
536
35
16 807
7 788
190 494
8 463
10 867
64 413
81 471
37
543
35
16 850
7 814
557 038
563 796
570 442
577 011
583 547
590 082
596 629
603 174
609 686
616 119
622 437
40 177
14
84
101
319
271
22
52
11 254
69
9 264
103
446
9 347
2 682
397
6
186
3 782
49
165
109
1 315
31
109
40 487
14
85
103
324
271
22
54
11 265
69
9 398
103
449
9 479
2 696
399
6
189
3 773
50
167
109
1 320
33
109
40 786
14
86
104
329
272
23
55
11 269
68
9 532
103
452
9 608
2 709
401
6
192
3 765
50
169
109
1 326
34
109
41 077
15
87
106
334
272
23
55
11 267
68
9 665
104
455
9 736
2 720
403
6
195
3 759
51
171
109
1 331
36
109
41 362
15
88
107
338
273
23
56
11 263
68
9 797
104
458
9 864
2 731
404
6
198
3 754
52
172
109
1 336
37
109
41 646
15
89
107
343
273
23
56
11 258
68
9 927
104
461
9 993
2 741
406
6
201
3 749
52
174
109
1 341
38
109
41 930
16
90
108
347
274
23
57
11 254
68
10 056
105
463
10 124
2 751
407
6
203
3 746
53
176
109
1 346
39
109
42 212
16
91
109
351
275
24
57
11 249
68
10 183
105
465
10 256
2 761
408
6
205
3 743
54
178
109
1 351
40
109
42 493
16
91
109
355
275
24
58
11 244
68
10 309
106
467
10 388
2 771
409
6
206
3 742
54
180
109
1 355
40
108
42 769
16
92
109
359
276
24
58
11 238
68
10 432
106
469
10 521
2 781
410
6
207
3 742
55
181
109
1 359
40
108
43 041
17
93
109
363
276
24
59
11 231
68
10 553
107
471
10 654
2 790
411
6
208
3 742
56
183
109
1 363
41
108
Caribbean
Anguilla.....................................
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cayman Islands.........................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominica...................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (23) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Montserrat .................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
145 384
281
4 309
6 051
12 717
6 879
106 484
5 424
3 238
147 419
287
4 382
6 074
13 035
7 018
107 835
5 494
3 295
149 499
293
4 453
6 101
13 359
7 159
109 221
5 564
3 351
151 614
299
4 522
6 130
13 691
7 303
110 627
5 636
3 406
153 746
305
4 591
6 160
14 034
7 450
112 033
5 710
3 462
155 881
312
4 659
6 193
14 389
7 601
113 423
5 788
3 517
158 018
318
4 727
6 227
14 757
7 755
114 793
5 870
3 571
160 158
324
4 794
6 264
15 138
7 912
116 147
5 955
3 625
162 291
331
4 860
6 303
15 528
8 072
117 478
6 042
3 678
164 403
337
4 925
6 343
15 924
8 232
118 783
6 128
3 731
166 487
344
4 988
6 385
16 325
8 392
120 058
6 213
3 783
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
371 477
38 681
9 147
185 987
16 302
43 041
13 426
3
202
746
5 898
27 559
499
375 889
39 024
9 307
187 958
16 469
43 697
13 640
3
208
748
6 009
27 866
505
380 157
39 368
9 463
189 798
16 633
44 352
13 850
3
214
750
6 119
28 166
510
384 321
39 714
9 618
191 543
16 796
45 006
14 057
3
220
752
6 230
28 463
515
388 440
40 062
9 773
193 247
16 956
45 654
14 262
3
225
753
6 342
28 765
520
392 555
40 412
9 930
194 946
17 114
46 295
14 465
3
231
754
6 455
29 077
525
396 681
40 765
10 088
196 655
17 270
46 927
14 666
3
237
756
6 568
29 400
529
400 804
41 119
10 248
198 361
17 423
47 551
14 865
3
243
758
6 683
29 734
534
404 903
41 474
10 410
200 050
17 574
48 165
15 061
3
249
759
6 798
30 075
539
408 947
41 827
10 573
201 701
17 723
48 771
15 255
3
256
761
6 914
30 419
543
412 909
42 177
10 738
203 294
17 868
49 367
15 446
3
262
763
7 029
30 760
548
South America
Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................


Western Europe
Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Liechtenstein .............................
Luxembourg ..............................
Monaco .....................................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
231
Medium variant
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
3 223
22 035
3 246
22 499
3 269
22 962
3 290
23 424
3 307
23 886
3 319
24 348
3 325
24 811
3 325
25 273
3 323
25 736
3 321
26 200
Northern America
Bermuda..............................................
Canada.................................................
Greenland............................................
295 749
61
29 302
56
6
266 324
299 100
62
29 582
56
6
269 394
302 618
62
29 850
56
6
272 643
306 224
62
30 114
56
6
275 986
309 809
63
30 384
56
6
279 300
313 289
63
30 667
56
6
282 496
316 638
63
30 967
56
6
285 545
319 875
63
31 282
57
6
288 467
323 026
64
31 609
57
6
291 291
326 134
64
31 944
57
6
294 063
29 044
29 454
29 865
30 278
30 698
31 130
31 571
32 023
32 494
32 995
Australia (25) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
21 793
18 118
3 675
22 037
18 320
3 717
22 277
18 525
3 752
22 518
18 735
3 783
22 765
18 948
3 817
23 022
19 164
3 858
23 289
19 382
3 907
23 566
19 604
3 962
23 861
19 840
4 021
24 183
20 104
4 079
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
6 207
776
191
4 716
356
168
6 359
785
195
4 841
366
172
6 515
793
199
4 970
377
175
6 673
801
204
5 104
387
178
6 834
807
208
5 241
398
181
6 996
812
212
5 379
409
185
7 159
815
216
5 519
420
190
7 323
816
220
5 660
432
195
7 488
817
223
5 803
444
200
7 657
819
227
5 948
457
206
Micronesia
Guam...................................................
Kiribati ................................................
Nauru...................................................
Palau....................................................
466
146
77
51
107
10
58
17
473
147
78
51
108
10
60
18
480
149
80
52
108
10
63
18
485
151
81
52
108
10
65
19
491
153
83
52
107
10
67
19
496
155
84
52
107
10
68
19
501
158
86
52
107
10
69
19
506
160
87
52
108
10
69
20
511
163
89
52
108
10
69
20
516
166
90
52
109
10
68
20
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.................................
Cook Islands........................................
Niue.....................................................
Samoa..................................................
Tokelau................................................
Tonga...................................................
Tuvalu .................................................
578
53
18
216
2
168
2
96
9
14
586
54
18
220
2
170
2
96
9
14
593
55
18
225
2
172
2
97
9
14
601
56
18
229
2
174
2
97
9
14
608
57
18
234
2
175
2
97
9
14
615
58
18
238
2
177
2
98
9
14
622
59
18
241
2
178
2
98
9
15
628
60
18
245
2
178
1
99
10
14
634
61
19
248
2
179
1
100
10
14
640
62
19
252
2
180
1
100
10
14
Oceania
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
232

Medium variant
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3 323
26 664
3 327
27 129
3 336
27 593
3 346
28 057
3 357
28 520
3 369
28 980
3 380
29 437
3 391
29 891
3 403
30 341
3 415
30 786
3 428
31 226
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
329 231
64
32 283
57
6
296 820
332 320
64
32 628
57
6
299 564
335 390
65
32 977
57
6
302 285
338 445
65
33 328
57
6
304 989
341 490
65
33 675
57
6
307 687
344 529
65
34 017
57
6
310 384
347 563
65
34 350
57
6
313 085
350 595
65
34 675
57
6
315 791
353 620
65
34 994
57
6
318 498
356 636
65
35 310
57
6
321 197
359 638
66
35 624
57
6
323 885
Northern America
Bermuda....................................
Canada.......................................
Greenland..................................
33 532
34 110
34 724
35 356
35 984
36 593
37 175
37 734
38 277
38 815
39 355
24 538
20 404
4 134
24 929
20 744
4 185
25 352
21 120
4 232
25 792
21 514
4 278
26 225
21 902
4 323
26 637
22 268
4 368
27 020
22 606
4 415
27 380
22 919
4 461
27 722
23 214
4 508
28 058
23 503
4 555
28 394
23 793
4 601
Australia (25) ............................
New Zealand .............................
7 830
823
231
6 095
470
211
8 008
828
235
6 245
483
217
8 189
835
239
6 396
496
222
8 374
844
243
6 549
510
228
8 560
852
247
6 703
524
234
8 748
861
251
6 858
538
240
8 935
868
255
7 014
552
246
9 123
876
259
7 170
566
252
9 311
883
263
7 327
581
258
9 501
890
266
7 486
595
264
9 691
896
270
7 645
610
270
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
519
169
92
52
109
10
67
20
523
171
94
52
110
10
66
20
526
173
95
52
110
10
64
20
528
176
97
53
110
10
63
20
532
178
98
53
111
10
61
20
536
180
100
54
111
10
61
20
542
182
101
55
112
10
61
21
548
184
103
56
112
10
62
21
555
187
104
57
113
10
64
21
562
189
106
58
113
11
65
21
570
191
107
59
114
11
66
21
Micronesia
Guam.........................................
Kiribati ......................................
Nauru.........................................
Palau..........................................
645
63
19
255
2
180
1
101
10
14
651
64
20
258
2
181
1
102
10
14
656
65
20
261
2
181
1
102
10
14
662
66
20
265
2
182
1
103
10
14
667
67
20
268
2
182
1
104
10
14
673
68
20
271
1
183
1
104
10
14
678
70
20
274
1
184
1
105
10
13
683
71
21
277
1
185
1
105
10
13
689
72
21
280
1
186
1
105
10
13
694
73
21
282
1
187
1
106
10
13
700
74
21
285
1
188
1
106
10
13
Polynesia (26)
American Samoa.......................
Cook Islands..............................
Niue...........................................
Samoa........................................
Tokelau......................................
Tonga.........................................
Tuvalu .......................................
Oceania
Including Kosovo.
Including Pitcairn.

233
Table A.19. Crude birth rate by major area, region and country:
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
36.9
34.6
31.3
27.7
27.0
24.5
22.4
20.8
20.0
19.1
22.4
43.5
48.1
42.9
19.6
40.9
47.5
40.0
16.0
36.8
46.6
35.5
14.5
31.8
45.1
30.0
13.9
30.7
43.5
28.9
12.3
27.7
41.5
25.7
11.2
25.1
39.3
23.0
11.0
23.1
36.9
21.0
11.4
21.9
34.5
19.8
11.4
20.8
32.7
18.7
44.2
42.9
39.3
36.1
33.8
31.2
28.5
26.5
25.0
23.6
47.4
47.4
46.9
45.7
44.6
42.9
41.5
40.1
38.3
36.6
Africa
47.7
47.4
46.1
44.3
42.5
40.2
38.4
37.1
35.6
34.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
49.6
48.4
46.8
50.0
48.4
49.4
51.2
49.0
47.5
42.7
40.7
49.4
49.6
52.9
53.4
51.3
49.0
46.8
48.3
48.9
45.3
48.0
51.2
48.5
48.1
51.0
48.3
49.9
43.7
43.5
48.6
43.1
51.9
51.0
49.3
49.1
48.6
48.2
48.0
44.0
46.8
47.8
46.0
46.8
50.8
48.3
52.3
26.7
47.8
47.2
26.7
51.8
50.4
48.6
48.0
48.5
47.6
46.6
45.3
48.6
44.0
42.4
47.2
48.4
42.2
51.9
20.4
43.8
45.9
23.3
52.2
43.8
49.0
46.0
45.1
44.9
45.8
46.3
39.6
43.1
41.1
48.0
45.1
45.0
49.3
21.8
42.2
43.6
24.1
49.4
45.3
49.4
44.8
44.0
39.5
44.0
44.7
36.6
40.1
40.0
47.5
39.4
44.7
47.0
21.0
33.9
43.4
21.9
40.7
45.6
49.6
43.1
43.5
35.2
42.2
40.0
38.6
34.4
38.1
43.9
38.0
42.8
45.4
18.1
34.2
43.3
20.1
40.7
45.9
48.7
41.7
44.6
31.5
40.4
36.0
40.2
31.2
38.4
38.8
38.7
39.0
43.4
16.3
34.3
43.3
19.6
39.8
45.7
47.9
41.7
44.4
29.7
38.3
34.3
39.0
29.4
37.5
33.3
38.0
36.2
44.0
13.4
34.3
39.4
18.2
40.7
44.2
46.3
41.6
44.5
29.4
36.7
33.3
35.7
28.4
34.4
30.0
36.9
34.6
44.5
12.5
32.6
36.3
16.9
40.6
43.0
43.9
41.0
46.5
28.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
46.8
54.0
43.4
41.7
46.4
42.2
47.2
40.9
30.5
47.7
47.1
54.3
44.0
43.8
45.6
42.8
47.4
40.1
31.4
47.0
47.2
51.8
45.2
42.7
47.3
43.1
47.6
36.8
35.4
40.7
48.0
52.8
44.7
42.4
48.1
40.9
49.1
41.7
38.4
40.4
48.2
52.8
42.9
41.9
47.6
38.9
50.1
47.4
38.1
38.8
47.9
52.1
41.0
40.2
47.4
37.8
50.6
45.0
38.0
37.0
46.8
51.0
38.0
39.8
47.6
37.7
49.8
41.3
33.2
35.9
45.6
49.0
38.0
38.3
47.6
37.2
48.2
38.4
29.7
34.8
42.7
43.5
37.2
35.6
45.9
36.0
44.9
37.3
27.4
32.4
40.0
39.9
34.9
34.5
43.4
34.6
42.1
35.9
27.0
29.9
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
48.7
51.0
48.3
48.0
50.4
46.5
46.4
49.0
47.2
50.4
45.0
49.0
50.1
46.6
46.5
51.5
43.4
48.0
40.2
49.0
45.6
46.2
37.1
44.5
39.4
41.2
38.0
45.6
37.3
43.6
34.0
42.3
35.3
34.8
35.0
29.9
32.0
41.7
30.3
37.4
30.4
28.7
29.1
24.7
27.3
40.1
24.0
32.4
26.9
21.6
26.6
23.0
23.4
38.6
18.4
28.3
25.5
20.7
25.1
24.3
20.9
36.5
16.8
25.1
24.5
20.8
23.9
24.0
20.2
33.8
17.4
23.3
23.0
19.2
22.3
21.7
18.7
31.9
16.5
21.3
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
43.4
47.0
42.1
43.4
43.3
48.1
41.9
46.6
42.3
42.3
41.6
47.9
38.5
45.5
42.8
44.2
37.7
49.3
34.9
42.5
40.4
41.2
33.9
47.7
32.1
37.2
37.6
39.1
31.1
46.1
28.5
32.2
34.7
36.7
27.5
39.9
26.0
28.6
33.7
32.9
25.1
34.1
24.7
25.5
30.7
29.9
24.0
31.8
22.6
24.2
28.5
27.4
21.9
30.1
21.2
22.9
27.1
25.2
20.5
28.7
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
46.7
41.0
47.3
49.0
50.8
47.4
46.2
47.9
45.0
52.3
47.8
47.8
48.1
41.1
52.0
46.8
47.7
48.5
41.3
46.9
45.2
47.2
47.7
40.9
42.9
43.5
46.0
46.8
36.5
39.9
42.3
44.0
45.8
31.6
37.6
41.3
42.2
44.9
26.2
36.9
40.1
40.7
43.9
21.9
35.0
38.5
38.3
42.4
19.9
33.0
234

Table A.19. Crude birth rate by major area, region and country (continued)
18.1
17.1
15.6
14.7
13.8
13.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1 World
11.2
19.5
31.0
17.4
10.9
18.3
29.1
16.2
10.6
16.5
25.6
14.4
11.1
15.3
23.0
13.3
11.1
14.3
20.7
12.4
11.2
13.6
18.8
11.9
11.4
13.1
17.3
11.6
11.5
12.6
16.0
11.4
11.4
12.3
14.9
11.2
11.4
12.2
14.4
11.2
22.1
20.7
18.3
16.7
15.3
14.3
13.6
13.0
12.6
12.4
34.7
32.6
28.9
25.9
23.0
20.6
18.6
16.9
15.6
15.0
32.3
30.3
27.0
24.4
21.8
19.7
18.0
16.5
15.2
14.7
Africa
34.8
30.1
32.5
26.9
30.5
27.2
34.5
33.2
44.0
11.8
28.6
34.3
15.5
37.1
42.8
41.3
39.7
46.1
27.2
32.5
26.2
30.6
24.8
27.2
24.8
31.8
31.6
41.4
11.4
26.4
32.8
14.5
32.8
41.5
38.8
37.5
43.7
24.4
29.1
21.1
28.9
20.7
24.1
20.0
28.6
27.9
37.7
10.7
24.6
29.0
13.1
28.9
38.7
34.1
34.5
40.7
19.5
26.3
18.7
25.4
18.6
21.2
16.4
25.8
25.0
35.2
10.1
20.7
25.1
12.2
26.8
35.3
29.5
31.7
38.7
17.3
23.5
15.5
22.6
16.5
17.9
14.0
22.6
22.4
31.1
10.1
17.3
22.3
11.6
22.5
31.9
25.4
28.2
34.8
14.8
21.3
13.6
20.8
14.5
16.0
12.3
20.2
19.9
28.1
10.2
15.2
19.6
11.2
20.0
28.5
22.1
25.2
31.7
13.0
19.5
12.6
18.5
13.4
14.4
11.2
18.0
17.8
25.4
10.4
13.3
17.3
11.1
17.9
25.5
19.2
22.6
28.9
12.2
17.8
11.7
16.7
12.5
13.0
10.7
16.1
16.0
22.6
10.7
11.8
15.5
11.0
15.5
22.8
16.8
20.2
25.9
11.4
16.4
11.2
15.3
11.7
12.2
10.5
14.5
14.5
20.5
11.0
10.9
14.0
11.0
14.0
20.4
15.1
18.2
23.5
11.0
15.8
11.1
14.6
11.5
11.9
10.4
13.8
13.9
19.5
11.1
10.6
13.5
11.1
13.4
19.3
14.3
17.3
22.4
11.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
37.3
36.8
32.3
32.8
40.7
32.5
39.2
33.6
26.1
27.6
34.6
33.9
29.9
30.6
38.0
30.6
36.3
30.9
24.5
25.4
29.3
28.0
26.3
25.8
32.6
27.7
30.5
26.6
21.5
21.7
24.9
23.2
23.1
22.4
27.6
24.7
25.6
23.3
19.7
18.5
21.2
19.6
20.2
19.3
23.5
21.9
21.7
20.1
17.8
16.1
18.3
16.6
17.9
16.8
20.2
19.6
18.6
17.5
16.2
14.2
16.1
14.6
16.1
15.1
17.6
17.6
16.2
15.6
14.9
12.9
14.4
13.2
14.5
13.8
15.6
15.9
14.5
14.0
13.8
11.9
13.2
12.2
13.4
12.8
14.1
14.5
13.2
12.9
13.0
11.3
12.7
11.8
12.9
12.4
13.5
13.9
12.8
12.4
12.6
11.1
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
21.1
17.0
20.2
18.5
17.2
29.9
15.2
19.2
19.2
14.6
18.3
15.3
15.5
28.0
13.5
16.9
16.6
11.6
15.9
13.0
12.7
24.4
10.8
13.2
15.0
11.2
14.0
12.3
11.5
21.3
10.9
12.3
13.5
10.3
12.3
10.5
10.7
18.7
10.6
11.5
12.4
9.7
11.3
9.7
9.9
16.5
9.7
10.4
11.8
10.0
10.6
10.2
9.8
14.8
10.1
10.3
11.3
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
13.5
10.7
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.0
9.8
10.1
12.5
10.5
10.2
10.8
10.4
10.0
10.0
10.2
12.0
10.5
10.2
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
19.9
21.3
25.6
23.6
19.3
26.8
18.7
19.7
23.8
22.1
18.1
24.6
16.7
17.0
20.5
18.9
16.3
21.0
15.0
15.5
18.6
16.3
14.6
18.6
13.7
13.7
16.5
14.5
13.4
16.0
12.7
12.6
14.9
13.0
12.5
14.1
12.0
12.1
13.9
12.0
11.8
12.9
11.6
11.6
13.1
11.5
11.5
12.1
11.4
11.3
12.5
11.2
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.3
12.3
11.1
11.3
11.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
36.8
35.9
40.7
18.2
31.2
34.5
33.6
38.0
16.4
29.2
30.8
29.6
33.6
12.9
25.4
27.5
26.0
30.1
11.0
22.1
24.4
22.9
26.6
9.9
19.5
21.7
20.2
23.6
9.2
17.1
19.5
18.0
21.2
9.1
15.3
17.6
16.1
18.9
9.2
13.8
16.0
14.6
17.1
9.5
12.7
15.3
13.9
16.3
9.7
12.3
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


235
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
43.7
44.7
47.2
54.9
46.7
48.4
48.6
52.6
46.1
45.2
48.8
47.2
50.2
47.4
48.5
42.3
48.6
49.1
49.3
55.5
46.0
49.7
48.5
48.0
52.0
46.1
48.5
55.7
48.9
49.3
46.5
55.8
46.7
50.5
45.5
48.6
50.5
42.4
48.0
47.9
48.8
49.4
42.6
55.4
46.4
47.1
42.8
46.2
48.1
40.2
47.2
45.8
47.2
48.9
41.3
55.9
44.8
45.0
43.0
43.8
46.5
37.7
45.5
45.2
45.0
48.7
40.0
55.5
43.0
42.9
44.3
41.1
44.7
35.0
43.4
42.8
44.0
49.1
38.2
53.5
42.2
40.8
44.6
38.5
42.4
33.8
41.5
41.1
42.4
49.0
36.6
51.3
41.5
39.8
42.7
35.9
39.3
32.6
39.9
39.3
40.5
47.6
34.8
49.5
40.4
38.6
40.6
33.2
36.9
30.3
37.6
37.4
37.6
45.0
32.7
47.7
39.3
35.9
36.5
31.0
41.8
38.5
34.6
28.8
28.0
24.8
22.0
19.8
18.6
17.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
39.4
42.1
39.0
34.0
23.8
23.8
40.0
35.8
34.3
36.5
34.6
25.1
32.8
17.2
47.9
39.9
30.0
31.4
20.4
10.0
30.2
19.0
43.0
30.4
20.6
21.5
15.4
19.9
21.6
12.8
38.1
20.4
21.7
23.2
13.1
21.9
20.0
11.2
36.6
15.5
17.9
18.7
12.0
15.7
21.5
9.9
27.6
16.0
15.3
16.0
8.0
11.2
19.8
9.5
22.1
13.6
13.0
13.5
7.0
7.6
16.3
8.9
19.1
10.2
12.2
12.6
8.2
9.0
14.6
8.6
23.4
10.0
11.6
11.9
8.8
10.2
14.2
8.5
22.7
9.9
43.7
41.6
38.7
36.3
34.2
31.2
28.0
25.2
23.6
21.8
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
38.4
33.2
35.6
44.7
43.2
42.4
39.7
32.9
37.9
48.5
44.5
44.9
31.7
25.9
31.1
39.7
37.1
35.0
31.9
24.9
32.7
38.6
35.2
35.8
32.3
24.6
33.2
40.2
35.7
36.0
29.0
20.6
28.9
37.2
32.5
32.6
23.5
16.2
24.2
32.7
24.5
25.6
21.2
16.7
21.0
29.4
23.3
21.6
22.6
21.4
24.0
28.1
22.0
21.7
21.9
20.6
24.0
27.7
21.2
20.8
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
43.9
52.9
48.3
47.9
43.3
50.6
43.2
42.9
42.0
37.4
41.7
52.8
47.5
48.5
40.4
46.5
55.0
43.9
43.5
35.5
39.0
52.1
46.5
47.0
37.5
40.8
47.4
43.1
42.8
29.1
36.5
51.8
42.4
42.7
34.5
44.4
47.8
40.7
42.6
25.6
34.3
52.2
38.1
40.4
32.5
38.6
45.4
39.3
42.1
21.6
31.3
52.6
33.3
35.2
30.0
28.5
35.6
37.7
38.2
19.6
28.2
52.4
29.1
29.2
27.2
21.1
25.1
35.0
34.4
17.8
25.3
48.4
25.4
25.2
24.8
18.0
19.7
30.9
28.9
18.7
23.6
45.1
21.5
21.5
23.1
17.7
17.2
25.6
28.1
19.0
21.8
42.3
19.5
19.6
21.3
16.2
16.5
23.2
26.3
17.0
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
44.3
49.6
45.4
42.7
44.8
42.7
47.5
48.6
46.5
42.5
46.5
44.8
43.5
41.9
44.9
43.7
42.4
40.8
41.9
43.0
33.6
42.3
45.9
46.2
37.7
37.4
39.9
38.4
42.5
31.4
39.2
38.3
22.1
34.6
40.0
39.1
32.0
29.9
56.9
31.8
42.2
29.5
31.5
35.6
16.0
24.1
44.0
34.1
28.8
29.8
46.7
27.5
42.1
28.7
29.2
34.0
17.9
20.4
42.1
31.4
25.8
28.1
40.3
24.5
40.0
27.5
25.0
31.8
18.7
18.0
44.5
27.3
22.4
23.9
30.3
21.9
33.6
25.3
22.3
30.2
14.4
15.6
46.1
19.0
20.9
21.9
25.1
21.0
27.8
23.1
19.3
29.0
10.2
14.1
40.4
17.2
19.2
20.1
23.3
19.1
24.1
20.9
17.9
25.9
8.9
12.9
39.4
17.2
17.8
18.2
21.6
17.4
21.8
19.8
16.7
24.5
9.5
11.5
37.6
15.9
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
45.6
33.7
40.6
45.0
27.8
24.4
53.2
42.5
33.7
40.5
45.7
24.8
23.3
43.3
38.8
22.2
26.1
35.1
18.8
18.5
43.6
36.3
23.6
26.0
32.9
20.6
18.0
39.1
32.8
22.6
26.5
31.3
19.6
17.5
38.8
30.3
19.1
26.1
26.3
18.1
15.5
38.2
27.6
13.5
18.9
23.1
14.6
12.7
37.9
25.2
14.2
17.3
21.1
12.3
11.9
37.5
24.2
15.2
19.5
20.7
11.9
12.2
36.6
22.8
15.0
19.5
17.9
11.5
11.5
34.1
Asia (6)
236

34.5
28.1
35.3
35.7
35.0
42.5
30.6
46.4
37.8
33.3
33.5
28.7
32.2
26.2
33.1
33.8
32.9
39.6
28.6
43.9
35.5
31.0
31.1
26.5
27.8
23.3
28.9
30.0
29.5
34.8
25.5
39.2
31.8
27.3
26.6
22.6
23.9
20.7
25.3
26.8
25.9
30.3
22.6
34.9
28.5
23.9
22.3
19.5
20.8
18.3
22.1
24.0
22.9
26.2
20.1
30.8
25.2
20.9
19.1
17.0
18.3
16.3
19.5
21.6
20.5
22.9
18.1
27.1
22.5
18.6
16.7
15.0
16.2
14.7
17.3
19.7
18.3
20.2
16.3
24.0
20.2
16.5
14.8
13.5
14.5
13.4
15.5
18.0
16.4
17.9
14.8
21.4
18.1
14.8
13.6
12.4
13.3
12.4
14.1
16.6
14.9
16.1
13.6
19.1
16.4
13.5
12.7
11.7
12.8
12.0
13.5
15.9
14.3
15.3
13.1
18.1
15.7
13.0
12.4
11.4
16.2
15.0
13.2
12.2
11.3
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.8
9.1
10.5
14.4
8.2
20.9
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.2
9.9
14.3
8.0
18.4
9.6
9.0
9.1
8.2
8.3
12.4
8.2
15.7
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.5
8.6
11.7
8.6
16.3
8.4
8.8
8.7
9.9
9.2
12.0
8.9
14.6
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.9
9.2
11.3
9.3
13.7
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.6
11.3
9.8
14.1
9.6
10.0
9.9
10.7
10.3
11.6
10.1
13.4
10.1
10.4
10.3
10.8
10.5
11.3
10.3
13.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
10.5
11.3
10.4
13.1
10.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
20.1
18.3
15.6
13.7
12.2
11.2
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.2
20.3
19.0
22.4
26.4
19.7
19.3
18.2
16.9
19.9
24.1
17.6
17.1
15.2
15.7
18.0
19.6
14.2
13.4
14.6
16.6
17.2
17.6
13.0
12.3
13.0
14.7
15.5
15.3
11.7
11.1
12.1
14.2
14.9
13.3
10.7
10.0
12.0
14.4
14.3
12.3
10.6
10.0
11.6
13.4
13.8
11.4
10.4
10.0
11.5
13.2
13.5
10.9
10.4
10.0
11.6
13.2
13.3
10.7
10.5
10.2
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
20.0
39.6
17.7
17.6
19.6
13.6
14.8
21.4
24.2
15.1
18.4
36.8
15.9
15.6
18.0
11.0
12.4
19.6
21.9
13.7
15.6
30.6
12.7
12.4
15.5
9.2
9.0
15.9
17.8
12.9
13.7
25.6
10.8
10.8
13.6
9.5
8.8
13.5
15.4
12.0
12.2
21.8
9.8
9.7
12.1
8.4
8.2
11.9
13.2
10.8
11.2
18.5
9.3
9.2
11.1
8.5
7.5
10.8
11.7
10.7
10.6
16.0
9.1
9.2
10.5
9.3
8.1
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.3
14.2
9.2
9.4
10.2
9.5
8.5
10.0
10.5
10.3
10.2
12.9
9.5
9.6
10.0
10.0
8.9
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.2
12.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.4
9.2
10.0
10.3
10.6
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
16.4
16.5
19.7
15.7
20.2
18.7
15.4
23.2
9.6
10.4
37.2
14.1
15.2
15.1
17.5
14.4
18.4
17.7
14.1
22.0
9.8
9.8
35.3
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
12.6
14.3
15.7
11.9
19.3
9.3
9.4
28.7
10.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
11.3
11.9
13.9
10.9
16.8
8.1
9.0
24.2
10.1
11.3
11.3
10.9
10.6
10.7
12.8
10.6
14.9
9.1
9.0
21.1
9.3
10.8
11.1
10.1
10.2
9.8
12.0
10.2
13.4
9.8
9.4
17.6
9.1
10.6
11.2
10.0
10.2
9.5
11.3
10.3
12.2
9.4
9.8
15.3
9.6
10.5
11.3
10.0
10.2
9.6
10.9
10.6
11.4
10.0
10.1
13.8
9.7
10.5
11.6
10.1
10.4
9.8
10.7
10.7
10.9
10.6
10.5
12.5
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.2
10.5
9.9
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.7
12.0
10.4
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
21.3
13.3
17.1
14.6
11.1
10.4
32.1
19.8
11.6
14.0
12.2
10.8
9.3
30.4
17.5
10.8
13.1
10.9
9.8
8.6
27.1
16.1
10.8
13.8
10.9
9.5
9.1
24.0
14.7
10.0
12.1
9.6
9.5
8.8
21.4
13.8
10.0
12.5
9.5
9.3
9.2
19.2
13.1
10.4
12.6
9.9
9.7
9.8
17.2
12.4
10.4
12.1
9.6
10.2
10.0
15.6
11.9
10.7
12.3
9.6
10.4
10.4
14.2
11.7
10.9
12.3
9.7
10.5
10.6
13.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
237
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
33.0
47.4
43.7
39.9
46.0
48.9
47.5
47.9
51.2
48.4
49.4
47.6
25.5
53.6
43.4
37.6
52.1
49.3
41.0
47.6
48.5
44.3
46.3
48.6
27.4
49.0
47.6
31.9
48.8
49.1
34.8
46.4
46.3
38.7
32.6
51.2
23.7
39.7
37.1
29.5
44.9
48.9
33.2
42.7
42.8
33.8
30.5
57.9
22.7
37.5
26.5
26.7
43.1
43.3
25.4
38.3
38.4
27.7
28.4
53.9
21.4
33.9
18.0
24.8
45.9
33.1
22.8
33.5
33.3
25.1
22.9
49.1
21.4
32.0
24.1
22.6
40.9
26.7
19.2
29.7
29.7
22.6
18.1
42.7
21.2
28.1
18.5
17.7
36.2
21.5
18.8
24.7
26.2
19.7
16.2
39.9
21.1
26.4
18.7
15.9
33.8
19.1
14.1
22.1
23.9
18.7
14.0
38.6
20.5
23.7
17.4
14.9
32.4
16.9
11.6
21.4
21.9
16.9
12.3
37.2
21.4
19.1
15.6
14.3
13.7
11.5
10.2
10.2
10.8
10.8
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
25.8
22.9
21.1
19.4
21.4
30.1
29.4
24.9
26.5
27.3
25.4
19.4
21.3
16.6
14.9
13.2
19.4
24.4
16.3
21.0
20.6
18.6
16.2
16.0
16.2
17.1
15.9
17.7
18.5
19.4
15.3
19.3
15.7
16.5
16.7
13.9
14.0
12.7
19.1
21.6
15.8
16.8
18.3
15.2
15.6
15.9
13.0
13.0
12.2
16.0
21.2
16.1
16.1
16.4
14.6
11.5
12.1
10.2
11.6
11.8
13.3
15.5
11.4
10.8
14.0
11.4
9.3
9.4
8.4
8.7
9.8
10.5
12.7
10.5
8.9
10.9
8.6
9.5
9.3
8.7
9.0
9.4
9.4
11.5
10.0
9.9
9.7
8.4
10.8
10.7
9.9
10.7
9.8
10.2
12.3
10.2
11.4
10.1
10.4
11.3
11.2
10.0
10.9
10.1
10.9
12.1
10.3
11.8
10.7
10.9
Northern Europe (17)

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
16.6
14.6
17.8
17.3
22.8
27.9
22.1
16.4
21.6
18.7
15.5
15.4
17.8
17.1
17.3
15.8
18.1
25.7
22.7
15.6
20.4
17.4
14.7
18.0
14.2
13.5
14.5
15.4
13.1
20.9
22.9
14.4
16.6
15.8
13.6
13.6
13.0
11.5
10.4
15.4
13.4
18.2
19.1
15.1
15.8
12.3
11.3
12.9
13.7
12.0
11.3
15.6
12.6
17.4
15.5
15.5
15.9
13.3
12.9
13.7
13.2
12.1
12.8
11.2
12.9
17.4
13.8
11.3
13.5
14.0
13.6
13.2
12.1
11.1
12.7
9.1
11.5
15.5
14.5
8.0
10.6
13.4
10.3
12.4
11.4
10.2
12.0
9.8
11.0
14.4
15.3
8.7
9.1
12.4
10.8
11.4
12.2
9.3
11.8
11.7
11.2
14.8
16.4
10.2
10.1
12.6
11.9
12.2
12.1
9.3
11.3
12.1
11.4
14.7
15.6
11.0
10.8
12.3
12.0
12.1
Southern Europe (21)

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
21.1
39.3
37.1
22.6
19.4
18.2
28.5
16.1
23.9
27.0
22.0
20.6
37.4
20.3
39.2
31.1
17.6
18.1
18.4
21.7
13.3
23.8
20.3
17.8
20.9
29.1
17.9
31.4
21.3
15.0
15.9
16.3
16.8
9.9
19.8
18.5
16.7
19.3
22.5
13.3
26.8
18.2
14.7
13.7
10.9
18.0
8.8
14.6
17.4
14.6
13.3
20.1
11.6
25.4
17.1
13.1
10.7
9.9
16.8
8.2
12.0
16.0
12.6
10.8
18.1
10.7
23.4
12.9
10.7
10.0
9.7
14.5
13.7
11.3
13.7
10.1
9.8
16.4
10.1
19.2
12.4
10.5
9.7
9.2
12.1
13.7
11.1
12.2
9.2
9.4
13.8
10.0
15.0
9.8
9.2
9.5
9.2
9.4
13.2
10.8
12.3
8.9
10.3
11.9
10.2
12.9
8.9
9.5
10.4
9.4
9.3
12.6
9.8
11.6
9.8
10.9
11.1
9.8
12.8
8.2
9.8
10.1
9.1
9.1
12.0
8.8
11.0
9.9
10.6
10.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
17.4
14.9
16.6
19.1
15.9
14.7
22.0
17.2
18.2
18.5
16.9
18.3
17.8
16.0
21.1
18.9
13.5
13.6
14.0
16.1
11.3
11.7
15.3
14.3
12.2
12.0
12.1
14.2
10.8
11.6
12.2
11.6
12.1
11.4
11.7
13.7
11.1
12.0
12.6
11.9
11.3
11.5
11.5
12.8
9.9
13.1
12.8
12.0
11.0
10.2
11.0
12.7
9.6
13.1
12.4
11.2
10.7
9.7
11.2
12.9
8.8
11.8
12.4
10.1
10.4
9.1
11.5
12.8
8.4
11.4
11.3
9.9
10.3
8.6
11.4
12.4
8.7
11.8
10.8
10.0
Europe
238

19.0
21.6
15.9
13.9
31.1
14.7
8.8
19.9
20.7
15.4
10.3
34.1
17.6
19.8
14.9
12.9
29.2
12.5
6.7
17.6
19.6
14.0
8.7
31.1
16.6
16.6
14.6
10.8
24.8
10.1
6.6
13.8
16.4
12.1
7.5
26.7
15.8
13.7
13.5
9.9
21.8
9.0
6.6
12.2
13.1
10.9
7.6
23.6
14.2
11.8
12.7
9.5
19.3
8.4
6.0
10.7
11.7
10.1
7.4
20.3
13.1
10.7
12.7
9.2
16.8
8.4
6.3
9.7
10.5
9.8
7.7
17.8
12.4
10.0
12.4
9.4
15.1
8.5
6.8
9.5
9.7
9.8
8.3
16.0
11.6
9.7
12.2
9.7
13.6
8.8
6.9
9.4
9.6
9.9
8.7
14.4
10.9
9.7
12.1
10.0
12.4
9.2
7.3
9.4
9.5
10.0
9.0
13.3
10.7
9.7
12.0
10.2
12.0
9.5
7.5
9.5
9.5
10.2
9.2
12.9
10.6
10.1
9.9
10.5
10.5
10.7
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.9
10.8
9.6
10.6
10.1
10.9
11.1
10.0
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.1
10.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
9.8
9.4
10.2
10.4
9.9
9.5
9.4
8.9
9.1
9.6
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.9
9.0
9.3
10.6
10.6
9.9
10.3
10.2
9.6
9.5
9.6
11.2
9.5
10.7
10.5
10.4
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
8.8
9.6
10.8
10.3
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.1
10.4
10.7
9.9
9.2
9.9
11.0
10.1
10.6
11.4
11.4
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.3
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.1
11.5
11.4
11.3
10.2
10.8
11.7
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.3
11.1
11.4
11.1
10.7
11.0
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.0
11.3
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.9
11.1
11.7
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
12.1
9.4
11.5
11.8
11.4
14.4
14.3
11.1
11.2
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.0
9.5
11.8
10.9
11.3
13.8
13.1
10.4
11.0
12.4
12.0
12.1
11.5
9.4
11.8
9.8
10.8
12.6
12.5
8.9
9.3
12.0
11.1
11.6
11.6
9.4
11.3
11.5
11.2
12.6
13.0
10.6
10.3
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
10.2
11.5
11.3
11.5
12.3
12.3
10.8
11.1
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
10.6
11.7
10.7
11.3
11.8
11.8
10.1
10.4
12.0
11.4
11.4
11.5
10.8
11.4
11.7
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.2
11.0
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.5
11.9
11.5
11.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.2
11.3

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
9.2
12.1
7.8
9.8
9.6
8.7
8.9
11.2
7.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.8
8.8
11.2
7.8
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.8
10.6
7.6
9.8
9.1
8.8
9.4
8.9
9.3
7.4
9.2
9.3
8.7
8.3
10.1
8.0
9.6
8.7
9.0
8.7
9.4
8.5
7.2
9.6
10.0
9.2
8.3
10.0
8.0
9.5
9.6
9.8
8.6
9.3
8.3
7.6
9.9
9.9
9.4
8.8
9.7
7.9
9.3
9.8
9.4
8.7
9.6
8.0
8.1
10.0
10.2
9.8
9.1
9.8
8.6
9.6
9.9
9.5
8.9
10.2
8.2
8.7
10.5
10.8
10.3
9.6
10.1
9.2
9.9
10.6
10.3
9.4
10.4
8.9
9.4
10.8
10.9
10.5
10.2
10.3
9.5
10.1
10.8
10.4
9.9
10.5
9.4
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.5
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.6
9.7
10.2
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.5
10.4

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.4
8.6
11.2
12.2
9.0
11.9
10.7
10.1
10.4
8.8
11.1
11.9
9.1
12.0
10.9
10.1
10.3
8.7
11.1
11.8
8.9
11.7
11.1
9.4
10.5
8.7
11.5
11.9
9.3
11.2
10.7
9.3
10.9
9.3
11.6
11.8
10.2
11.1
11.0
9.9
11.1
9.8
11.7
11.8
10.5
11.2
11.4
10.2
11.2
10.0
11.8
11.8
10.8
11.1
11.3
10.2
11.3
10.3
11.8
11.6
11.1
11.1
11.2
10.6
11.3
10.5
11.6
11.4
11.1
11.1
11.4
10.8
11.2
10.5
11.5
11.4
11.0
11.1
11.3
10.7
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
239
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
42.7
41.1
35.1
30.7
27.9
25.3
23.2
21.4
19.3
17.8
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
39.4
44.3
33.7
34.4
31.6
54.4
39.8
40.7
45.7
34.7
41.5
42.0
37.3
46.9
49.5
38.9
37.1
39.4
32.9
33.6
29.2
35.5
49.6
41.0
35.6
43.5
41.6
35.3
30.3
32.2
45.9
46.3
36.4
41.5
31.4
22.9
27.2
20.5
26.5
39.1
29.1
28.3
38.2
32.8
26.0
21.2
25.0
37.6
38.2
26.8
41.4
27.2
22.3
27.1
17.6
16.6
33.3
32.5
19.9
42.8
29.1
17.1
21.2
20.5
34.0
29.2
28.4
30.8
26.1
20.8
24.1
16.5
17.7
31.0
31.6
20.5
39.2
26.8
18.0
20.3
18.6
30.5
25.9
24.8
24.5
23.8
18.1
23.5
15.3
15.5
28.6
24.8
17.8
35.6
24.9
16.5
19.4
17.5
26.3
24.0
18.2
23.4
21.6
15.4
20.1
12.9
13.6
25.7
20.7
17.1
32.5
23.0
15.1
16.4
15.4
21.8
21.4
15.1
17.8
20.0
13.3
15.6
11.0
12.5
24.3
18.8
15.6
29.5
21.0
14.5
14.7
13.9
18.1
18.6
14.5
14.3
18.6
12.0
15.7
10.9
10.5
22.7
19.3
14.8
27.6
19.1
12.7
13.8
13.6
18.1
17.7
14.9
13.0
17.5
11.1
15.2
10.9
9.6
20.9
19.3
13.2
25.7
17.9
11.6
13.1
12.9
16.9
16.4
14.3
12.1
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
48.3
51.2
44.6
46.7
50.4
52.2
48.1
55.0
40.0
45.4
43.5
44.3
47.8
46.2
49.8
45.0
48.8
40.5
42.0
42.7
30.4
42.0
44.0
45.9
42.0
46.3
35.5
33.6
40.6
30.0
36.0
42.2
42.2
31.8
42.8
28.6
30.9
38.0
28.9
33.0
39.5
39.5
29.2
38.1
27.3
28.9
35.9
24.7
30.5
38.9
37.2
27.2
35.4
25.1
25.5
31.7
21.4
27.4
37.3
33.4
23.6
30.1
24.1
23.9
27.9
18.8
22.0
35.8
30.0
22.4
26.2
22.7
22.1
25.2
16.3
20.7
33.3
27.7
20.6
24.8
20.8
20.2
24.0
15.3
20.0
31.5
25.8
18.5
22.8
19.1
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
41.2
25.4
47.0
44.1
36.1
47.2
45.6
36.8
49.4
44.3
47.2
48.0
21.2
46.5
39.8
23.2
46.0
42.2
37.7
43.9
44.2
31.9
41.5
41.3
46.5
44.8
21.9
45.1
33.1
23.4
45.2
33.7
27.3
34.6
40.6
30.4
34.1
35.6
40.5
34.9
21.1
35.1
30.0
23.1
38.3
30.8
23.3
30.3
34.7
29.1
28.7
37.3
33.6
30.0
18.3
32.0
26.9
22.1
36.8
26.3
23.6
28.1
30.9
30.3
26.4
34.9
31.2
25.4
18.2
30.3
24.1
21.2
35.8
22.6
21.9
26.3
27.5
31.7
23.5
32.0
28.4
22.5
18.2
26.9
22.4
19.7
32.6
21.5
18.0
24.0
25.6
29.6
22.0
29.3
25.3
23.6
16.9
24.5
20.6
18.0
30.3
19.8
15.7
22.0
23.6
27.9
20.1
26.9
23.0
21.0
15.9
22.9
18.2
17.5
27.4
16.4
14.7
20.6
21.6
25.0
18.8
24.8
21.3
19.1
15.1
21.4
16.9
16.8
25.8
15.0
14.0
18.9
19.8
24.0
17.4
23.7
19.6
17.8
14.5
19.8
Northern America (30)

Canada.................................................
24.6
27.8
24.3
22.0
24.6
21.8
15.7
15.6
15.7
15.4
14.8
15.5
15.5
14.2
15.7
15.1
13.8
15.3
13.9
11.6
14.2
13.7
10.6
14.1
13.7
11.2
14.0
13.5
11.3
13.7
Oceania
27.5
26.5
24.4
20.4
19.8
19.5
18.7
17.8
18.0
17.3
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
23.5
23.0
25.7
22.6
21.9
25.9
19.8
19.6
20.8
15.6
15.5
15.9
15.3
15.0
16.6
15.0
14.7
16.6
13.7
13.4
14.9
13.0
12.7
14.1
13.8
13.6
14.9
13.7
13.5
14.3
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
42.9
46.5
34.9
42.5
39.4
50.4
41.8
42.3
34.2
41.8
41.0
46.9
43.2
33.1
36.9
45.4
47.1
41.3
37.2
33.1
25.7
38.0
42.2
38.2
34.6
29.7
23.7
35.4
41.1
36.5
34.2
28.3
23.6
35.2
38.8
35.4
34.1
25.7
20.7
35.8
36.2
33.8
32.2
24.0
18.3
33.7
34.8
32.1
30.2
22.4
17.2
31.5
33.3
30.4
27.9
20.6
15.9
29.0
30.4
28.7
240

16.5
15.3
13.2
11.8
10.9
10.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.2
16.4
11.0
14.4
10.7
9.1
19.2
18.0
12.6
23.9
17.1
10.9
11.7
12.1
15.3
15.0
12.9
11.8
15.4
11.0
13.5
10.4
8.8
17.6
15.6
12.4
22.0
16.0
10.6
10.2
11.3
13.6
13.8
11.3
11.6
13.5
10.1
11.6
9.7
8.1
15.1
12.1
11.3
18.5
13.3
9.8
8.5
10.2
11.3
11.9
10.3
10.1
12.1
9.7
10.9
9.6
7.8
13.0
11.3
10.4
15.9
11.7
9.1
9.4
9.6
10.3
11.0
10.4
9.6
11.2
10.3
10.8
9.9
8.1
11.5
9.8
10.1
14.0
10.7
9.0
8.9
9.3
9.5
10.3
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.3
10.5
10.2
8.5
10.7
9.4
10.2
12.6
10.5
9.3
8.9
9.2
9.2
10.0
10.0
9.8
10.4
10.3
10.4
10.5
9.0
10.2
9.8
10.6
11.7
10.3
9.7
10.5
9.3
9.3
10.0
10.4
9.4
10.3
10.7
10.6
10.8
9.5
9.9
9.6
10.6
11.2
10.3
10.0
10.4
9.5
9.5
10.1
10.6
9.8
10.3
10.9
10.7
11.1
9.9
9.9
9.8
10.7
10.9
10.4
10.4
10.7
9.8
9.8
10.4
10.9
9.9
10.4
10.9
10.7
11.1
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
10.6
11.2
9.9
10.0
10.5
11.1
9.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
18.5
22.5
14.0
18.9
29.7
23.7
16.7
20.6
17.7
17.0
20.6
12.7
17.2
27.7
21.6
15.2
18.6
16.6
14.6
16.7
10.7
14.0
24.1
18.0
12.9
15.3
14.5
12.9
14.5
9.8
12.1
21.1
15.3
11.2
12.9
12.8
11.7
12.7
9.2
10.8
18.5
13.2
10.2
11.2
11.8
11.0
11.4
9.0
10.0
16.3
11.7
9.8
10.3
11.0
10.6
10.7
9.0
9.7
14.6
10.8
9.6
9.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.2
9.7
13.3
10.2
9.7
9.6
10.3
10.3
10.0
9.5
9.8
12.3
9.9
9.8
9.6
10.2
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.9
11.9
9.8
9.9
9.6
10.2
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
15.7
15.8
24.3
13.8
13.2
17.3
18.2
23.4
17.0
22.2
18.1
16.6
13.9
18.2
14.5
14.8
22.8
12.7
12.4
15.9
16.7
22.6
16.8
20.6
16.7
15.6
13.3
16.8
12.6
13.3
19.9
10.9
10.8
13.7
14.2
20.2
13.8
17.7
14.3
13.6
12.2
14.6
11.3
12.3
17.4
9.9
10.2
12.2
12.3
18.3
11.1
15.6
12.4
11.8
11.3
12.8
10.6
11.4
15.3
9.4
9.8
11.2
11.0
17.0
11.2
13.9
11.1
11.1
10.8
11.6
10.1
10.9
13.7
9.2
9.6
10.6
10.3
15.3
10.8
12.5
10.4
10.7
10.6
10.7
10.0
10.7
12.5
9.3
9.7
10.4
9.9
14.2
10.1
11.6
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.0
10.5
11.6
9.5
9.9
10.3
9.7
13.3
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.1
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.7
12.5
10.6
10.6
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.2
10.5
10.8
10.1
10.2
10.4
9.8
12.1
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.6
10.5
10.0
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
13.3
11.3
13.5
13.0
11.1
13.2
12.6
10.4
12.9
12.7
10.7
12.9
12.5
11.1
12.7
12.3
10.9
12.5
12.2
10.9
12.4
12.0
11.1
12.1
11.8
10.9
11.9
11.7
10.8
11.8

Canada...............................................
16.8
16.2
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.0
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.5
Oceania
13.5
13.3
14.1
13.1
12.9
13.7
12.2
12.1
12.6
12.3
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.1
12.4
11.7
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.6
11.6
11.9
11.4
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.2
11.5
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
26.1
18.7
14.9
27.2
28.0
27.1
24.7
17.1
14.0
25.7
26.1
25.5
22.0
15.4
12.5
22.8
23.2
22.7
19.5
14.1
11.5
20.0
20.3
20.3
17.4
12.8
10.8
17.8
17.9
18.2
15.7
11.9
10.5
16.0
15.9
16.4
14.2
11.4
10.3
14.4
14.2
14.8
13.1
11.0
10.3
13.3
12.9
13.5
12.2
10.8
10.3
12.4
11.9
12.6
11.9
10.7
10.4
12.0
11.5
12.1
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

241
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
39.7
31.8
47.9
40.7
36.0
42.7
35.9
31.5
39.9
34.3
26.9
39.3
31.8
25.9
35.5
30.2
26.0
32.2
27.8
23.9
31.5
24.1
20.7
28.5
21.3
18.5
25.5
20.0
17.6
24.2
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
46.6
43.3
50.8
47.2
45.8
44.3
47.1
45.8
35.9
36.2
37.5
33.1
33.3
30.5
35.8
34.9
31.8
29.8
33.3
31.5
29.1
25.4
31.1
30.9
27.1
21.2
33.2
28.4
24.6
19.0
29.9
28.6
22.3
17.5
25.9
28.3
20.6
16.4
23.7
25.7
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
1 Including Seychelles.
5 Including Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
242

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
19.0
17.0
23.4
18.0
16.3
22.3
16.0
14.3
19.2
14.0
13.0
15.9
12.9
12.2
14.5
12.2
11.4
13.6
11.4
10.9
11.9
11.0
10.7
11.1
10.8
10.5
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.8
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
19.5
15.2
22.6
23.3
18.9
13.9
22.9
22.6
17.3
11.6
22.4
22.6
15.4
10.6
19.2
19.8
14.2
9.9
17.5
17.1
13.8
9.5
17.2
17.2
12.9
9.5
15.4
15.5
12.1
9.6
13.7
13.5
11.8
9.7
13.0
13.2
11.6
9.9
12.7
12.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Faeroe Islands, and Isle of Man.
Including Andorra, Gibraltar, Holy See, and San Marino.
Including Kosovo.
Including Liechtenstein, and Monaco.
Including Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Turks and Caicos
Islands.
Including Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Including Bermuda, Greenland, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Including Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau.
Including American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, Pitcairn, Tokelau, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands.

243
estimates and high variant, 1950-2100
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
36.9
34.6
31.3
27.7
27.0
24.5
22.4
20.8
20.0
19.1
22.4
43.5
48.1
42.9
19.6
40.9
47.5
40.0
16.0
36.8
46.6
35.5
14.5
31.8
45.1
30.0
13.9
30.7
43.5
28.9
12.3
27.7
41.5
25.7
11.2
25.1
39.3
23.0
11.0
23.1
36.9
21.0
11.4
21.9
34.5
19.8
11.4
20.8
32.7
18.7
44.2
42.9
39.3
36.1
33.8
31.2
28.5
26.5
25.0
23.6
47.4
47.4
46.9
45.7
44.6
42.9
41.5
40.1
38.3
36.6
Africa
47.7
47.4
46.1
44.3
42.5
40.2
38.4
37.1
35.6
34.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
49.6
48.4
46.8
50.0
48.4
49.4
51.2
49.0
47.5
42.7
40.7
49.4
49.6
52.9
53.4
51.3
49.0
46.8
48.3
48.9
45.3
48.0
51.2
48.5
48.1
51.0
48.3
49.9
43.7
43.5
48.6
43.1
51.9
51.0
49.3
49.1
48.6
48.2
48.0
44.0
46.8
47.8
46.0
46.8
50.8
48.3
52.3
26.7
47.8
47.2
26.7
51.8
50.4
48.6
48.0
48.5
47.6
46.6
45.3
48.6
44.0
42.4
47.2
48.4
42.2
51.9
20.4
43.8
45.9
23.3
52.2
43.8
49.0
46.0
45.1
44.9
45.8
46.3
39.6
43.1
41.1
48.0
45.1
45.0
49.3
21.8
42.2
43.6
24.1
49.4
45.3
49.4
44.8
44.0
39.5
44.0
44.7
36.6
40.1
40.0
47.5
39.4
44.7
47.0
21.0
33.9
43.4
21.9
40.7
45.6
49.6
43.1
43.5
35.2
42.2
40.0
38.6
34.4
38.1
43.9
38.0
42.8
45.4
18.1
34.2
43.3
20.1
40.7
45.9
48.7
41.7
44.6
31.5
40.4
36.0
40.2
31.2
38.4
38.8
38.7
39.0
43.4
16.3
34.3
43.3
19.6
39.8
45.7
47.9
41.7
44.4
29.7
38.3
34.3
39.0
29.4
37.5
33.3
38.0
36.2
44.0
13.4
34.3
39.4
18.2
40.7
44.2
46.3
41.6
44.5
29.4
36.7
33.3
35.7
28.4
34.4
30.0
36.9
34.6
44.5
12.5
32.6
36.3
16.9
40.6
43.0
43.9
41.0
46.5
28.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
46.8
54.0
43.4
41.7
46.4
42.2
47.2
40.9
30.5
47.7
47.1
54.3
44.0
43.8
45.6
42.8
47.4
40.1
31.4
47.0
47.2
51.8
45.2
42.7
47.3
43.1
47.6
36.8
35.4
40.7
48.0
52.8
44.7
42.4
48.1
40.9
49.1
41.7
38.4
40.4
48.2
52.8
42.9
41.9
47.6
38.9
50.1
47.4
38.1
38.8
47.9
52.1
41.0
40.2
47.4
37.8
50.6
45.0
38.0
37.0
46.8
51.0
38.0
39.8
47.6
37.7
49.8
41.3
33.2
35.9
45.6
49.0
38.0
38.3
47.6
37.2
48.2
38.4
29.7
34.8
42.7
43.5
37.2
35.6
45.9
36.0
44.9
37.3
27.4
32.4
40.0
39.9
34.9
34.5
43.4
34.6
42.1
35.9
27.0
29.9
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
48.7
51.0
48.3
48.0
50.4
46.5
46.4
49.0
47.2
50.4
45.0
49.0
50.1
46.6
46.5
51.5
43.4
48.0
40.2
49.0
45.6
46.2
37.1
44.5
39.4
41.2
38.0
45.6
37.3
43.6
34.0
42.3
35.3
34.8
35.0
29.9
32.0
41.7
30.3
37.4
30.4
28.7
29.1
24.7
27.3
40.1
24.0
32.4
26.9
21.6
26.6
23.0
23.4
38.6
18.4
28.3
25.5
20.7
25.1
24.3
20.9
36.5
16.8
25.1
24.5
20.8
23.9
24.0
20.2
33.8
17.4
23.3
23.0
19.2
22.3
21.7
18.7
31.9
16.5
21.3
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
43.4
47.0
42.1
43.4
43.3
48.1
41.9
46.6
42.3
42.3
41.6
47.9
38.5
45.5
42.8
44.2
37.7
49.3
34.9
42.5
40.4
41.2
33.9
47.7
32.1
37.2
37.6
39.1
31.1
46.1
28.5
32.2
34.7
36.7
27.5
39.9
26.0
28.6
33.7
32.9
25.1
34.1
24.7
25.5
30.7
29.9
24.0
31.8
22.6
24.2
28.5
27.4
21.9
30.1
21.2
22.9
27.1
25.2
20.5
28.7
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
46.7
41.0
47.3
49.0
50.8
47.4
46.2
47.9
45.0
52.3
47.8
47.8
48.1
41.1
52.0
46.8
47.7
48.5
41.3
46.9
45.2
47.2
47.7
40.9
42.9
43.5
46.0
46.8
36.5
39.9
42.3
44.0
45.8
31.6
37.6
41.3
42.2
44.9
26.2
36.9
40.1
40.7
43.9
21.9
35.0
38.5
38.3
42.4
19.9
33.0
244

2010-2100: high variant
18.1
17.1
15.6
14.7
13.8
13.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1 World
11.2
19.5
31.0
17.4
10.9
18.3
29.1
16.2
10.6
16.5
25.6
14.4
11.1
15.3
23.0
13.3
11.1
14.3
20.7
12.4
11.2
13.6
18.8
11.9
11.4
13.1
17.3
11.6
11.5
12.6
16.0
11.4
11.4
12.3
14.9
11.2
11.4
12.2
14.4
11.2
22.1
20.7
18.3
16.7
15.3
14.3
13.6
13.0
12.6
12.4
34.7
32.6
28.9
25.9
23.0
20.6
18.6
16.9
15.6
15.0
32.3
30.3
27.0
24.4
21.8
19.7
18.0
16.5
15.2
14.7
Africa
34.8
30.1
32.5
26.9
30.5
27.2
34.5
33.2
44.0
11.8
28.6
34.3
15.5
37.1
42.8
41.3
39.7
46.1
27.2
32.5
26.2
30.6
24.8
27.2
24.8
31.8
31.6
41.4
11.4
26.4
32.8
14.5
32.8
41.5
38.8
37.5
43.7
24.4
29.1
21.1
28.9
20.7
24.1
20.0
28.6
27.9
37.7
10.7
24.6
29.0
13.1
28.9
38.7
34.1
34.5
40.7
19.5
26.3
18.7
25.4
18.6
21.2
16.4
25.8
25.0
35.2
10.1
20.7
25.1
12.2
26.8
35.3
29.5
31.7
38.7
17.3
23.5
15.5
22.6
16.5
17.9
14.0
22.6
22.4
31.1
10.1
17.3
22.3
11.6
22.5
31.9
25.4
28.2
34.8
14.8
21.3
13.6
20.8
14.5
16.0
12.3
20.2
19.9
28.1
10.2
15.2
19.6
11.2
20.0
28.5
22.1
25.2
31.7
13.0
19.5
12.6
18.5
13.4
14.4
11.2
18.0
17.8
25.4
10.4
13.3
17.3
11.1
17.9
25.5
19.2
22.6
28.9
12.2
17.8
11.7
16.7
12.5
13.0
10.7
16.1
16.0
22.6
10.7
11.8
15.5
11.0
15.5
22.8
16.8
20.2
25.9
11.4
16.4
11.2
15.3
11.7
12.2
10.5
14.5
14.5
20.5
11.0
10.9
14.0
11.0
14.0
20.4
15.1
18.2
23.5
11.0
15.8
11.1
14.6
11.5
11.9
10.4
13.8
13.9
19.5
11.1
10.6
13.5
11.1
13.4
19.3
14.3
17.3
22.4
11.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
37.3
36.8
32.3
32.8
40.7
32.5
39.2
33.6
26.1
27.6
34.6
33.9
29.9
30.6
38.0
30.6
36.3
30.9
24.5
25.4
29.3
28.0
26.3
25.8
32.6
27.7
30.5
26.6
21.5
21.7
24.9
23.2
23.1
22.4
27.6
24.7
25.6
23.3
19.7
18.5
21.2
19.6
20.2
19.3
23.5
21.9
21.7
20.1
17.8
16.1
18.3
16.6
17.9
16.8
20.2
19.6
18.6
17.5
16.2
14.2
16.1
14.6
16.1
15.1
17.6
17.6
16.2
15.6
14.9
12.9
14.4
13.2
14.5
13.8
15.6
15.9
14.5
14.0
13.8
11.9
13.2
12.2
13.4
12.8
14.1
14.5
13.2
12.9
13.0
11.3
12.7
11.8
12.9
12.4
13.5
13.9
12.8
12.4
12.6
11.1
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
21.1
17.0
20.2
18.5
17.2
29.9
15.2
19.2
19.2
14.6
18.3
15.3
15.5
28.0
13.5
16.9
16.6
11.6
15.9
13.0
12.7
24.4
10.8
13.2
15.0
11.2
14.0
12.3
11.5
21.3
10.9
12.3
13.5
10.3
12.3
10.5
10.7
18.7
10.6
11.5
12.4
9.7
11.3
9.7
9.9
16.5
9.7
10.4
11.8
10.0
10.6
10.2
9.8
14.8
10.1
10.3
11.3
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
13.5
10.7
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.0
9.8
10.1
12.5
10.5
10.2
10.8
10.4
10.0
10.0
10.2
12.0
10.5
10.2
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
19.9
21.3
25.6
23.6
19.3
26.8
18.7
19.7
23.8
22.1
18.1
24.6
16.7
17.0
20.5
18.9
16.3
21.0
15.0
15.5
18.6
16.3
14.6
18.6
13.7
13.7
16.5
14.5
13.4
16.0
12.7
12.6
14.9
13.0
12.5
14.1
12.0
12.1
13.9
12.0
11.8
12.9
11.6
11.6
13.1
11.5
11.5
12.1
11.4
11.3
12.5
11.2
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.3
12.3
11.1
11.3
11.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
36.8
35.9
40.7
18.2
31.2
34.5
33.6
38.0
16.4
29.2
30.8
29.6
33.6
12.9
25.4
27.5
26.0
30.1
11.0
22.1
24.4
22.9
26.6
9.9
19.5
21.7
20.2
23.6
9.2
17.1
19.5
18.0
21.2
9.1
15.3
17.6
16.1
18.9
9.2
13.8
16.0
14.6
17.1
9.5
12.7
15.3
13.9
16.3
9.7
12.3
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


245
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
43.7
44.7
47.2
54.9
46.7
48.4
48.6
52.6
46.1
45.2
48.8
47.2
50.2
47.4
48.5
42.3
48.6
49.1
49.3
55.5
46.0
49.7
48.5
48.0
52.0
46.1
48.5
55.7
48.9
49.3
46.5
55.8
46.7
50.5
45.5
48.6
50.5
42.4
48.0
47.9
48.8
49.4
42.6
55.4
46.4
47.1
42.8
46.2
48.1
40.2
47.2
45.8
47.2
48.9
41.3
55.9
44.8
45.0
43.0
43.8
46.5
37.7
45.5
45.2
45.0
48.7
40.0
55.5
43.0
42.9
44.3
41.1
44.7
35.0
43.4
42.8
44.0
49.1
38.2
53.5
42.2
40.8
44.6
38.5
42.4
33.8
41.5
41.1
42.4
49.0
36.6
51.3
41.5
39.8
42.7
35.9
39.3
32.6
39.9
39.3
40.5
47.6
34.8
49.5
40.4
38.6
40.6
33.2
36.9
30.3
37.6
37.4
37.6
45.0
32.7
47.7
39.3
35.9
36.5
31.0
41.8
38.5
34.6
28.8
28.0
24.8
22.0
19.8
18.6
17.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
39.4
42.1
39.0
34.0
23.8
23.8
40.0
35.8
34.3
36.5
34.6
25.1
32.8
17.2
47.9
39.9
30.0
31.4
20.4
10.0
30.2
19.0
43.0
30.4
20.6
21.5
15.4
19.9
21.6
12.8
38.1
20.4
21.7
23.2
13.1
21.9
20.0
11.2
36.6
15.5
17.9
18.7
12.0
15.7
21.5
9.9
27.6
16.0
15.3
16.0
8.0
11.2
19.8
9.5
22.1
13.6
13.0
13.5
7.0
7.6
16.3
8.9
19.1
10.2
12.2
12.6
8.2
9.0
14.6
8.6
23.4
10.0
11.6
11.9
8.8
10.2
14.2
8.5
22.7
9.9
43.7
41.6
38.7
36.3
34.2
31.2
28.0
25.2
23.6
21.8
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
38.4
33.2
35.6
44.7
43.2
42.4
39.7
32.9
37.9
48.5
44.5
44.9
31.7
25.9
31.1
39.7
37.1
35.0
31.9
24.9
32.7
38.6
35.2
35.8
32.3
24.6
33.2
40.2
35.7
36.0
29.0
20.6
28.9
37.2
32.5
32.6
23.5
16.2
24.2
32.7
24.5
25.6
21.2
16.7
21.0
29.4
23.3
21.6
22.6
21.4
24.0
28.1
22.0
21.7
21.9
20.6
24.0
27.7
21.2
20.8
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
43.9
52.9
48.3
47.9
43.3
50.6
43.2
42.9
42.0
37.4
41.7
52.8
47.5
48.5
40.4
46.5
55.0
43.9
43.5
35.5
39.0
52.1
46.5
47.0
37.5
40.8
47.4
43.1
42.8
29.1
36.5
51.8
42.4
42.7
34.5
44.4
47.8
40.7
42.6
25.6
34.3
52.2
38.1
40.4
32.5
38.6
45.4
39.3
42.1
21.6
31.3
52.6
33.3
35.2
30.0
28.5
35.6
37.7
38.2
19.6
28.2
52.4
29.1
29.2
27.2
21.1
25.1
35.0
34.4
17.8
25.3
48.4
25.4
25.2
24.8
18.0
19.7
30.9
28.9
18.7
23.6
45.1
21.5
21.5
23.1
17.7
17.2
25.6
28.1
19.0
21.8
42.3
19.5
19.6
21.3
16.2
16.5
23.2
26.3
17.0
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
44.3
49.6
45.4
42.7
44.8
42.7
47.5
48.6
46.5
42.5
46.5
44.8
43.5
41.9
44.9
43.7
42.4
40.8
41.9
43.0
33.6
42.3
45.9
46.2
37.7
37.4
39.9
38.4
42.5
31.4
39.2
38.3
22.1
34.6
40.0
39.1
32.0
29.9
56.9
31.8
42.2
29.5
31.5
35.6
16.0
24.1
44.0
34.1
28.8
29.8
46.7
27.5
42.1
28.7
29.2
34.0
17.9
20.4
42.1
31.4
25.8
28.1
40.3
24.5
40.0
27.5
25.0
31.8
18.7
18.0
44.5
27.3
22.4
23.9
30.3
21.9
33.6
25.3
22.3
30.2
14.4
15.6
46.1
19.0
20.9
21.9
25.1
21.0
27.8
23.1
19.3
29.0
10.2
14.1
40.4
17.2
19.2
20.1
23.3
19.1
24.1
20.9
17.9
25.9
8.9
12.9
39.4
17.2
17.8
18.2
21.6
17.4
21.8
19.8
16.7
24.5
9.5
11.5
37.6
15.9
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
45.6
33.7
40.6
45.0
27.8
24.4
53.2
42.5
33.7
40.5
45.7
24.8
23.3
43.3
38.8
22.2
26.1
35.1
18.8
18.5
43.6
36.3
23.6
26.0
32.9
20.6
18.0
39.1
32.8
22.6
26.5
31.3
19.6
17.5
38.8
30.3
19.1
26.1
26.3
18.1
15.5
38.2
27.6
13.5
18.9
23.1
14.6
12.7
37.9
25.2
14.2
17.3
21.1
12.3
11.9
37.5
24.2
15.2
19.5
20.7
11.9
12.2
36.6
22.8
15.0
19.5
17.9
11.5
11.5
34.1
Asia (6)
246

34.5
28.1
35.3
35.7
35.0
42.5
30.6
46.4
37.8
33.3
33.5
28.7
32.2
26.2
33.1
33.8
32.9
39.6
28.6
43.9
35.5
31.0
31.1
26.5
27.8
23.3
28.9
30.0
29.5
34.8
25.5
39.2
31.8
27.3
26.6
22.6
23.9
20.7
25.3
26.8
25.9
30.3
22.6
34.9
28.5
23.9
22.3
19.5
20.8
18.3
22.1
24.0
22.9
26.2
20.1
30.8
25.2
20.9
19.1
17.0
18.3
16.3
19.5
21.6
20.5
22.9
18.1
27.1
22.5
18.6
16.7
15.0
16.2
14.7
17.3
19.7
18.3
20.2
16.3
24.0
20.2
16.5
14.8
13.5
14.5
13.4
15.5
18.0
16.4
17.9
14.8
21.4
18.1
14.8
13.6
12.4
13.3
12.4
14.1
16.6
14.9
16.1
13.6
19.1
16.4
13.5
12.7
11.7
12.8
12.0
13.5
15.9
14.3
15.3
13.1
18.1
15.7
13.0
12.4
11.4
16.2
15.0
13.2
12.2
11.3
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.8
9.1
10.5
14.4
8.2
20.9
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.2
9.9
14.3
8.0
18.4
9.6
9.0
9.1
8.2
8.3
12.4
8.2
15.7
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.5
8.6
11.7
8.6
16.3
8.4
8.8
8.7
9.9
9.2
12.0
8.9
14.6
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.9
9.2
11.3
9.3
13.7
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.6
11.3
9.8
14.1
9.6
10.0
9.9
10.7
10.3
11.6
10.1
13.4
10.1
10.4
10.3
10.8
10.5
11.3
10.3
13.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
10.5
11.3
10.4
13.1
10.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
20.1
18.3
15.6
13.7
12.2
11.2
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.2
20.3
19.0
22.4
26.4
19.7
19.3
18.2
16.9
19.9
24.1
17.6
17.1
15.2
15.7
18.0
19.6
14.2
13.4
14.6
16.6
17.2
17.6
13.0
12.3
13.0
14.7
15.5
15.3
11.7
11.1
12.1
14.2
14.9
13.3
10.7
10.0
12.0
14.4
14.3
12.3
10.6
10.0
11.6
13.4
13.8
11.4
10.4
10.0
11.5
13.2
13.5
10.9
10.4
10.0
11.6
13.2
13.3
10.7
10.5
10.2
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
20.0
39.6
17.7
17.6
19.6
13.6
14.8
21.4
24.2
15.1
18.4
36.8
15.9
15.6
18.0
11.0
12.4
19.6
21.9
13.7
15.6
30.6
12.7
12.4
15.5
9.2
9.0
15.9
17.8
12.9
13.7
25.6
10.8
10.8
13.6
9.5
8.8
13.5
15.4
12.0
12.2
21.8
9.8
9.7
12.1
8.4
8.2
11.9
13.2
10.8
11.2
18.5
9.3
9.2
11.1
8.5
7.5
10.8
11.7
10.7
10.6
16.0
9.1
9.2
10.5
9.3
8.1
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.3
14.2
9.2
9.4
10.2
9.5
8.5
10.0
10.5
10.3
10.2
12.9
9.5
9.6
10.0
10.0
8.9
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.2
12.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.4
9.2
10.0
10.3
10.6
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
16.4
16.5
19.7
15.7
20.2
18.7
15.4
23.2
9.6
10.4
37.2
14.1
15.2
15.1
17.5
14.4
18.4
17.7
14.1
22.0
9.8
9.8
35.3
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
12.6
14.3
15.7
11.9
19.3
9.3
9.4
28.7
10.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
11.3
11.9
13.9
10.9
16.8
8.1
9.0
24.2
10.1
11.3
11.3
10.9
10.6
10.7
12.8
10.6
14.9
9.1
9.0
21.1
9.3
10.8
11.1
10.1
10.2
9.8
12.0
10.2
13.4
9.8
9.4
17.6
9.1
10.6
11.2
10.0
10.2
9.5
11.3
10.3
12.2
9.4
9.8
15.3
9.6
10.5
11.3
10.0
10.2
9.6
10.9
10.6
11.4
10.0
10.1
13.8
9.7
10.5
11.6
10.1
10.4
9.8
10.7
10.7
10.9
10.6
10.5
12.5
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.2
10.5
9.9
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.7
12.0
10.4
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
21.3
13.3
17.1
14.6
11.1
10.4
32.1
19.8
11.6
14.0
12.2
10.8
9.3
30.4
17.5
10.8
13.1
10.9
9.8
8.6
27.1
16.1
10.8
13.8
10.9
9.5
9.1
24.0
14.7
10.0
12.1
9.6
9.5
8.8
21.4
13.8
10.0
12.5
9.5
9.3
9.2
19.2
13.1
10.4
12.6
9.9
9.7
9.8
17.2
12.4
10.4
12.1
9.6
10.2
10.0
15.6
11.9
10.7
12.3
9.6
10.4
10.4
14.2
11.7
10.9
12.3
9.7
10.5
10.6
13.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
247
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
33.0
47.4
43.7
39.9
46.0
48.9
47.5
47.9
51.2
48.4
49.4
47.6
25.5
53.6
43.4
37.6
52.1
49.3
41.0
47.6
48.5
44.3
46.3
48.6
27.4
49.0
47.6
31.9
48.8
49.1
34.8
46.4
46.3
38.7
32.6
51.2
23.7
39.7
37.1
29.5
44.9
48.9
33.2
42.7
42.8
33.8
30.5
57.9
22.7
37.5
26.5
26.7
43.1
43.3
25.4
38.3
38.4
27.7
28.4
53.9
21.4
33.9
18.0
24.8
45.9
33.1
22.8
33.5
33.3
25.1
22.9
49.1
21.4
32.0
24.1
22.6
40.9
26.7
19.2
29.7
29.7
22.6
18.1
42.7
21.2
28.1
18.5
17.7
36.2
21.5
18.8
24.7
26.2
19.7
16.2
39.9
21.1
26.4
18.7
15.9
33.8
19.1
14.1
22.1
23.9
18.7
14.0
38.6
20.5
23.7
17.4
14.9
32.4
16.9
11.6
21.4
21.9
16.9
12.3
37.2
21.4
19.1
15.6
14.3
13.7
11.5
10.2
10.2
10.8
10.8
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
25.8
22.9
21.1
19.4
21.4
30.1
29.4
24.9
26.5
27.3
25.4
19.4
21.3
16.6
14.9
13.2
19.4
24.4
16.3
21.0
20.6
18.6
16.2
16.0
16.2
17.1
15.9
17.7
18.5
19.4
15.3
19.3
15.7
16.5
16.7
13.9
14.0
12.7
19.1
21.6
15.8
16.8
18.3
15.2
15.6
15.9
13.0
13.0
12.2
16.0
21.2
16.1
16.1
16.4
14.6
11.5
12.1
10.2
11.6
11.8
13.3
15.5
11.4
10.8
14.0
11.4
9.3
9.4
8.4
8.7
9.8
10.5
12.7
10.5
8.9
10.9
8.6
9.5
9.3
8.7
9.0
9.4
9.4
11.5
10.0
9.9
9.7
8.4
10.8
10.7
9.9
10.7
9.8
10.2
12.3
10.2
11.4
10.1
10.4
11.3
11.2
10.0
10.9
10.1
10.9
12.1
10.3
11.8
10.7
10.9

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
16.6
14.6
17.8
17.3
22.8
27.9
22.1
16.4
21.6
18.7
15.5
15.4
17.8
17.1
17.3
15.8
18.1
25.7
22.7
15.6
20.4
17.4
14.7
18.0
14.2
13.5
14.5
15.4
13.1
20.9
22.9
14.4
16.6
15.8
13.6
13.6
13.0
11.5
10.4
15.4
13.4
18.2
19.1
15.1
15.8
12.3
11.3
12.9
13.7
12.0
11.3
15.6
12.6
17.4
15.5
15.5
15.9
13.3
12.9
13.7
13.2
12.1
12.8
11.2
12.9
17.4
13.8
11.3
13.5
14.0
13.6
13.2
12.1
11.1
12.7
9.1
11.5
15.5
14.5
8.0
10.6
13.4
10.3
12.4
11.4
10.2
12.0
9.8
11.0
14.4
15.3
8.7
9.1
12.4
10.8
11.4
12.2
9.3
11.8
11.7
11.2
14.8
16.4
10.2
10.1
12.6
11.9
12.2
12.1
9.3
11.3
12.1
11.4
14.7
15.6
11.0
10.8
12.3
12.0
12.1

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
21.1
39.3
37.1
22.6
19.4
18.2
28.5
16.1
23.9
27.0
22.0
20.6
37.4
20.3
39.2
31.1
17.6
18.1
18.4
21.7
13.3
23.8
20.3
17.8
20.9
29.1
17.9
31.4
21.3
15.0
15.9
16.3
16.8
9.9
19.8
18.5
16.7
19.3
22.5
13.3
26.8
18.2
14.7
13.7
10.9
18.0
8.8
14.6
17.4
14.6
13.3
20.1
11.6
25.4
17.1
13.1
10.7
9.9
16.8
8.2
12.0
16.0
12.6
10.8
18.1
10.7
23.4
12.9
10.7
10.0
9.7
14.5
13.7
11.3
13.7
10.1
9.8
16.4
10.1
19.2
12.4
10.5
9.7
9.2
12.1
13.7
11.1
12.2
9.2
9.4
13.8
10.0
15.0
9.8
9.2
9.5
9.2
9.4
13.2
10.8
12.3
8.9
10.3
11.9
10.2
12.9
8.9
9.5
10.4
9.4
9.3
12.6
9.8
11.6
9.8
10.9
11.1
9.8
12.8
8.2
9.8
10.1
9.1
9.1
12.0
8.8
11.0
9.9
10.6
10.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
17.4
14.9
16.6
19.1
15.9
14.7
22.0
17.2
18.2
18.5
16.9
18.3
17.8
16.0
21.1
18.9
13.5
13.6
14.0
16.1
11.3
11.7
15.3
14.3
12.2
12.0
12.1
14.2
10.8
11.6
12.2
11.6
12.1
11.4
11.7
13.7
11.1
12.0
12.6
11.9
11.3
11.5
11.5
12.8
9.9
13.1
12.8
12.0
11.0
10.2
11.0
12.7
9.6
13.1
12.4
11.2
10.7
9.7
11.2
12.9
8.8
11.8
12.4
10.1
10.4
9.1
11.5
12.8
8.4
11.4
11.3
9.9
10.3
8.6
11.4
12.4
8.7
11.8
10.8
10.0
Europe
248

19.0
21.6
15.9
13.9
31.1
14.7
8.8
19.9
20.7
15.4
10.3
34.1
17.6
19.8
14.9
12.9
29.2
12.5
6.7
17.6
19.6
14.0
8.7
31.1
16.6
16.6
14.6
10.8
24.8
10.1
6.6
13.8
16.4
12.1
7.5
26.7
15.8
13.7
13.5
9.9
21.8
9.0
6.6
12.2
13.1
10.9
7.6
23.6
14.2
11.8
12.7
9.5
19.3
8.4
6.0
10.7
11.7
10.1
7.4
20.3
13.1
10.7
12.7
9.2
16.8
8.4
6.3
9.7
10.5
9.8
7.7
17.8
12.4
10.0
12.4
9.4
15.1
8.5
6.8
9.5
9.7
9.8
8.3
16.0
11.6
9.7
12.2
9.7
13.6
8.8
6.9
9.4
9.6
9.9
8.7
14.4
10.9
9.7
12.1
10.0
12.4
9.2
7.3
9.4
9.5
10.0
9.0
13.3
10.7
9.7
12.0
10.2
12.0
9.5
7.5
9.5
9.5
10.2
9.2
12.9
10.6
10.1
9.9
10.5
10.5
10.7
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.9
10.8
9.6
10.6
10.1
10.9
11.1
10.0
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.1
10.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
9.8
9.4
10.2
10.4
9.9
9.5
9.4
8.9
9.1
9.6
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.9
9.0
9.3
10.6
10.6
9.9
10.3
10.2
9.6
9.5
9.6
11.2
9.5
10.7
10.5
10.4
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
8.8
9.6
10.8
10.3
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.1
10.4
10.7
9.9
9.2
9.9
11.0
10.1
10.6
11.4
11.4
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.3
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.1
11.5
11.4
11.3
10.2
10.8
11.7
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.3
11.1
11.4
11.1
10.7
11.0
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.0
11.3
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.9
11.1
11.7
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
12.1
9.4
11.5
11.8
11.4
14.4
14.3
11.1
11.2
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.0
9.5
11.8
10.9
11.3
13.8
13.1
10.4
11.0
12.4
12.0
12.1
11.5
9.4
11.8
9.8
10.8
12.6
12.5
8.9
9.3
12.0
11.1
11.6
11.6
9.4
11.3
11.5
11.2
12.6
13.0
10.6
10.3
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
10.2
11.5
11.3
11.5
12.3
12.3
10.8
11.1
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
10.6
11.7
10.7
11.3
11.8
11.8
10.1
10.4
12.0
11.4
11.4
11.5
10.8
11.4
11.7
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.2
11.0
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.5
11.9
11.5
11.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.2
11.3

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
9.2
12.1
7.8
9.8
9.6
8.7
8.9
11.2
7.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.8
8.8
11.2
7.8
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.8
10.6
7.6
9.8
9.1
8.8
9.4
8.9
9.3
7.4
9.2
9.3
8.7
8.3
10.1
8.0
9.6
8.7
9.0
8.7
9.4
8.5
7.2
9.6
10.0
9.2
8.3
10.0
8.0
9.5
9.6
9.8
8.6
9.3
8.3
7.6
9.9
9.9
9.4
8.8
9.7
7.9
9.3
9.8
9.4
8.7
9.6
8.0
8.1
10.0
10.2
9.8
9.1
9.8
8.6
9.6
9.9
9.5
8.9
10.2
8.2
8.7
10.5
10.8
10.3
9.6
10.1
9.2
9.9
10.6
10.3
9.4
10.4
8.9
9.4
10.8
10.9
10.5
10.2
10.3
9.5
10.1
10.8
10.4
9.9
10.5
9.4
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.5
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.6
9.7
10.2
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.5
10.4

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.4
8.6
11.2
12.2
9.0
11.9
10.7
10.1
10.4
8.8
11.1
11.9
9.1
12.0
10.9
10.1
10.3
8.7
11.1
11.8
8.9
11.7
11.1
9.4
10.5
8.7
11.5
11.9
9.3
11.2
10.7
9.3
10.9
9.3
11.6
11.8
10.2
11.1
11.0
9.9
11.1
9.8
11.7
11.8
10.5
11.2
11.4
10.2
11.2
10.0
11.8
11.8
10.8
11.1
11.3
10.2
11.3
10.3
11.8
11.6
11.1
11.1
11.2
10.6
11.3
10.5
11.6
11.4
11.1
11.1
11.4
10.8
11.2
10.5
11.5
11.4
11.0
11.1
11.3
10.7
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
249
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
42.7
41.1
35.1
30.7
27.9
25.3
23.2
21.4
19.3
17.8
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
39.4
44.3
33.7
34.4
31.6
54.4
39.8
40.7
45.7
34.7
41.5
42.0
37.3
46.9
49.5
38.9
37.1
39.4
32.9
33.6
29.2
35.5
49.6
41.0
35.6
43.5
41.6
35.3
30.3
32.2
45.9
46.3
36.4
41.5
31.4
22.9
27.2
20.5
26.5
39.1
29.1
28.3
38.2
32.8
26.0
21.2
25.0
37.6
38.2
26.8
41.4
27.2
22.3
27.1
17.6
16.6
33.3
32.5
19.9
42.8
29.1
17.1
21.2
20.5
34.0
29.2
28.4
30.8
26.1
20.8
24.1
16.5
17.7
31.0
31.6
20.5
39.2
26.8
18.0
20.3
18.6
30.5
25.9
24.8
24.5
23.8
18.1
23.5
15.3
15.5
28.6
24.8
17.8
35.6
24.9
16.5
19.4
17.5
26.3
24.0
18.2
23.4
21.6
15.4
20.1
12.9
13.6
25.7
20.7
17.1
32.5
23.0
15.1
16.4
15.4
21.8
21.4
15.1
17.8
20.0
13.3
15.6
11.0
12.5
24.3
18.8
15.6
29.5
21.0
14.5
14.7
13.9
18.1
18.6
14.5
14.3
18.6
12.0
15.7
10.9
10.5
22.7
19.3
14.8
27.6
19.1
12.7
13.8
13.6
18.1
17.7
14.9
13.0
17.5
11.1
15.2
10.9
9.6
20.9
19.3
13.2
25.7
17.9
11.6
13.1
12.9
16.9
16.4
14.3
12.1
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
48.3
51.2
44.6
46.7
50.4
52.2
48.1
55.0
40.0
45.4
43.5
44.3
47.8
46.2
49.8
45.0
48.8
40.5
42.0
42.7
30.4
42.0
44.0
45.9
42.0
46.3
35.5
33.6
40.6
30.0
36.0
42.2
42.2
31.8
42.8
28.6
30.9
38.0
28.9
33.0
39.5
39.5
29.2
38.1
27.3
28.9
35.9
24.7
30.5
38.9
37.2
27.2
35.4
25.1
25.5
31.7
21.4
27.4
37.3
33.4
23.6
30.1
24.1
23.9
27.9
18.8
22.0
35.8
30.0
22.4
26.2
22.7
22.1
25.2
16.3
20.7
33.3
27.7
20.6
24.8
20.8
20.2
24.0
15.3
20.0
31.5
25.8
18.5
22.8
19.1
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
41.2
25.4
47.0
44.1
36.1
47.2
45.6
36.8
49.4
44.3
47.2
48.0
21.2
46.5
39.8
23.2
46.0
42.2
37.7
43.9
44.2
31.9
41.5
41.3
46.5
44.8
21.9
45.1
33.1
23.4
45.2
33.7
27.3
34.6
40.6
30.4
34.1
35.6
40.5
34.9
21.1
35.1
30.0
23.1
38.3
30.8
23.3
30.3
34.7
29.1
28.7
37.3
33.6
30.0
18.3
32.0
26.9
22.1
36.8
26.3
23.6
28.1
30.9
30.3
26.4
34.9
31.2
25.4
18.2
30.3
24.1
21.2
35.8
22.6
21.9
26.3
27.5
31.7
23.5
32.0
28.4
22.5
18.2
26.9
22.4
19.7
32.6
21.5
18.0
24.0
25.6
29.6
22.0
29.3
25.3
23.6
16.9
24.5
20.6
18.0
30.3
19.8
15.7
22.0
23.6
27.9
20.1
26.9
23.0
21.0
15.9
22.9
18.2
17.5
27.4
16.4
14.7
20.6
21.6
25.0
18.8
24.8
21.3
19.1
15.1
21.4
16.9
16.8
25.8
15.0
14.0
18.9
19.8
24.0
17.4
23.7
19.6
17.8
14.5
19.8

Canada.................................................
24.6
27.8
24.3
22.0
24.6
21.8
15.7
15.6
15.7
15.4
14.8
15.5
15.5
14.2
15.7
15.1
13.8
15.3
13.9
11.6
14.2
13.7
10.6
14.1
13.7
11.2
14.0
13.5
11.3
13.7
Oceania
27.5
26.5
24.4
20.4
19.8
19.5
18.7
17.8
18.0
17.3
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
23.5
23.0
25.7
22.6
21.9
25.9
19.8
19.6
20.8
15.6
15.5
15.9
15.3
15.0
16.6
15.0
14.7
16.6
13.7
13.4
14.9
13.0
12.7
14.1
13.8
13.6
14.9
13.7
13.5
14.3
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
42.9
46.5
34.9
42.5
39.4
50.4
41.8
42.3
34.2
41.8
41.0
46.9
43.2
33.1
36.9
45.4
47.1
41.3
37.2
33.1
25.7
38.0
42.2
38.2
34.6
29.7
23.7
35.4
41.1
36.5
34.2
28.3
23.6
35.2
38.8
35.4
34.1
25.7
20.7
35.8
36.2
33.8
32.2
24.0
18.3
33.7
34.8
32.1
30.2
22.4
17.2
31.5
33.3
30.4
27.9
20.6
15.9
29.0
30.4
28.7
250

16.5
15.3
13.2
11.8
10.9
10.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.2
16.4
11.0
14.4
10.7
9.1
19.2
18.0
12.6
23.9
17.1
10.9
11.7
12.1
15.3
15.0
12.9
11.8
15.4
11.0
13.5
10.4
8.8
17.6
15.6
12.4
22.0
16.0
10.6
10.2
11.3
13.6
13.8
11.3
11.6
13.5
10.1
11.6
9.7
8.1
15.1
12.1
11.3
18.5
13.3
9.8
8.5
10.2
11.3
11.9
10.3
10.1
12.1
9.7
10.9
9.6
7.8
13.0
11.3
10.4
15.9
11.7
9.1
9.4
9.6
10.3
11.0
10.4
9.6
11.2
10.3
10.8
9.9
8.1
11.5
9.8
10.1
14.0
10.7
9.0
8.9
9.3
9.5
10.3
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.3
10.5
10.2
8.5
10.7
9.4
10.2
12.6
10.5
9.3
8.9
9.2
9.2
10.0
10.0
9.8
10.4
10.3
10.4
10.5
9.0
10.2
9.8
10.6
11.7
10.3
9.7
10.5
9.3
9.3
10.0
10.4
9.4
10.3
10.7
10.6
10.8
9.5
9.9
9.6
10.6
11.2
10.3
10.0
10.4
9.5
9.5
10.1
10.6
9.8
10.3
10.9
10.7
11.1
9.9
9.9
9.8
10.7
10.9
10.4
10.4
10.7
9.8
9.8
10.4
10.9
9.9
10.4
10.9
10.7
11.1
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
10.6
11.2
9.9
10.0
10.5
11.1
9.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
18.5
22.5
14.0
18.9
29.7
23.7
16.7
20.6
17.7
17.0
20.6
12.7
17.2
27.7
21.6
15.2
18.6
16.6
14.6
16.7
10.7
14.0
24.1
18.0
12.9
15.3
14.5
12.9
14.5
9.8
12.1
21.1
15.3
11.2
12.9
12.8
11.7
12.7
9.2
10.8
18.5
13.2
10.2
11.2
11.8
11.0
11.4
9.0
10.0
16.3
11.7
9.8
10.3
11.0
10.6
10.7
9.0
9.7
14.6
10.8
9.6
9.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.2
9.7
13.3
10.2
9.7
9.6
10.3
10.3
10.0
9.5
9.8
12.3
9.9
9.8
9.6
10.2
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.9
11.9
9.8
9.9
9.6
10.2
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
15.7
15.8
24.3
13.8
13.2
17.3
18.2
23.4
17.0
22.2
18.1
16.6
13.9
18.2
14.5
14.8
22.8
12.7
12.4
15.9
16.7
22.6
16.8
20.6
16.7
15.6
13.3
16.8
12.6
13.3
19.9
10.9
10.8
13.7
14.2
20.2
13.8
17.7
14.3
13.6
12.2
14.6
11.3
12.3
17.4
9.9
10.2
12.2
12.3
18.3
11.1
15.6
12.4
11.8
11.3
12.8
10.6
11.4
15.3
9.4
9.8
11.2
11.0
17.0
11.2
13.9
11.1
11.1
10.8
11.6
10.1
10.9
13.7
9.2
9.6
10.6
10.3
15.3
10.8
12.5
10.4
10.7
10.6
10.7
10.0
10.7
12.5
9.3
9.7
10.4
9.9
14.2
10.1
11.6
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.0
10.5
11.6
9.5
9.9
10.3
9.7
13.3
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.1
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.7
12.5
10.6
10.6
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.2
10.5
10.8
10.1
10.2
10.4
9.8
12.1
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.6
10.5
10.0
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
13.3
11.3
13.5
13.0
11.1
13.2
12.6
10.4
12.9
12.7
10.7
12.9
12.5
11.1
12.7
12.3
10.9
12.5
12.2
10.9
12.4
12.0
11.1
12.1
11.8
10.9
11.9
11.7
10.8
11.8

Canada...............................................
16.8
16.2
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.0
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.5
Oceania
13.5
13.3
14.1
13.1
12.9
13.7
12.2
12.1
12.6
12.3
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.1
12.4
11.7
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.6
11.6
11.9
11.4
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.2
11.5
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
26.1
18.7
14.9
27.2
28.0
27.1
24.7
17.1
14.0
25.7
26.1
25.5
22.0
15.4
12.5
22.8
23.2
22.7
19.5
14.1
11.5
20.0
20.3
20.3
17.4
12.8
10.8
17.8
17.9
18.2
15.7
11.9
10.5
16.0
15.9
16.4
14.2
11.4
10.3
14.4
14.2
14.8
13.1
11.0
10.3
13.3
12.9
13.5
12.2
10.8
10.3
12.4
11.9
12.6
11.9
10.7
10.4
12.0
11.5
12.1
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

251
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
39.7
31.8
47.9
40.7
36.0
42.7
35.9
31.5
39.9
34.3
26.9
39.3
31.8
25.9
35.5
30.2
26.0
32.2
27.8
23.9
31.5
24.1
20.7
28.5
21.3
18.5
25.5
20.0
17.6
24.2
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
46.6
43.3
50.8
47.2
45.8
44.3
47.1
45.8
35.9
36.2
37.5
33.1
33.3
30.5
35.8
34.9
31.8
29.8
33.3
31.5
29.1
25.4
31.1
30.9
27.1
21.2
33.2
28.4
24.6
19.0
29.9
28.6
22.3
17.5
25.9
28.3
20.6
16.4
23.7
25.7
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
252

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
19.0
17.0
23.4
18.0
16.3
22.3
16.0
14.3
19.2
14.0
13.0
15.9
12.9
12.2
14.5
12.2
11.4
13.6
11.4
10.9
11.9
11.0
10.7
11.1
10.8
10.5
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.8
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
19.5
15.2
22.6
23.3
18.9
13.9
22.9
22.6
17.3
11.6
22.4
22.6
15.4
10.6
19.2
19.8
14.2
9.9
17.5
17.1
13.8
9.5
17.2
17.2
12.9
9.5
15.4
15.5
12.1
9.6
13.7
13.5
11.8
9.7
13.0
13.2
11.6
9.9
12.7
12.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

253
estimates and low variant, 1950-2100
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
36.9
34.6
31.3
27.7
27.0
24.5
22.4
20.8
20.0
19.1
22.4
43.5
48.1
42.9
19.6
40.9
47.5
40.0
16.0
36.8
46.6
35.5
14.5
31.8
45.1
30.0
13.9
30.7
43.5
28.9
12.3
27.7
41.5
25.7
11.2
25.1
39.3
23.0
11.0
23.1
36.9
21.0
11.4
21.9
34.5
19.8
11.4
20.8
32.7
18.7
44.2
42.9
39.3
36.1
33.8
31.2
28.5
26.5
25.0
23.6
47.4
47.4
46.9
45.7
44.6
42.9
41.5
40.1
38.3
36.6
Africa
47.7
47.4
46.1
44.3
42.5
40.2
38.4
37.1
35.6
34.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
49.6
48.4
46.8
50.0
48.4
49.4
51.2
49.0
47.5
42.7
40.7
49.4
49.6
52.9
53.4
51.3
49.0
46.8
48.3
48.9
45.3
48.0
51.2
48.5
48.1
51.0
48.3
49.9
43.7
43.5
48.6
43.1
51.9
51.0
49.3
49.1
48.6
48.2
48.0
44.0
46.8
47.8
46.0
46.8
50.8
48.3
52.3
26.7
47.8
47.2
26.7
51.8
50.4
48.6
48.0
48.5
47.6
46.6
45.3
48.6
44.0
42.4
47.2
48.4
42.2
51.9
20.4
43.8
45.9
23.3
52.2
43.8
49.0
46.0
45.1
44.9
45.8
46.3
39.6
43.1
41.1
48.0
45.1
45.0
49.3
21.8
42.2
43.6
24.1
49.4
45.3
49.4
44.8
44.0
39.5
44.0
44.7
36.6
40.1
40.0
47.5
39.4
44.7
47.0
21.0
33.9
43.4
21.9
40.7
45.6
49.6
43.1
43.5
35.2
42.2
40.0
38.6
34.4
38.1
43.9
38.0
42.8
45.4
18.1
34.2
43.3
20.1
40.7
45.9
48.7
41.7
44.6
31.5
40.4
36.0
40.2
31.2
38.4
38.8
38.7
39.0
43.4
16.3
34.3
43.3
19.6
39.8
45.7
47.9
41.7
44.4
29.7
38.3
34.3
39.0
29.4
37.5
33.3
38.0
36.2
44.0
13.4
34.3
39.4
18.2
40.7
44.2
46.3
41.6
44.5
29.4
36.7
33.3
35.7
28.4
34.4
30.0
36.9
34.6
44.5
12.5
32.6
36.3
16.9
40.6
43.0
43.9
41.0
46.5
28.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
46.8
54.0
43.4
41.7
46.4
42.2
47.2
40.9
30.5
47.7
47.1
54.3
44.0
43.8
45.6
42.8
47.4
40.1
31.4
47.0
47.2
51.8
45.2
42.7
47.3
43.1
47.6
36.8
35.4
40.7
48.0
52.8
44.7
42.4
48.1
40.9
49.1
41.7
38.4
40.4
48.2
52.8
42.9
41.9
47.6
38.9
50.1
47.4
38.1
38.8
47.9
52.1
41.0
40.2
47.4
37.8
50.6
45.0
38.0
37.0
46.8
51.0
38.0
39.8
47.6
37.7
49.8
41.3
33.2
35.9
45.6
49.0
38.0
38.3
47.6
37.2
48.2
38.4
29.7
34.8
42.7
43.5
37.2
35.6
45.9
36.0
44.9
37.3
27.4
32.4
40.0
39.9
34.9
34.5
43.4
34.6
42.1
35.9
27.0
29.9
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
48.7
51.0
48.3
48.0
50.4
46.5
46.4
49.0
47.2
50.4
45.0
49.0
50.1
46.6
46.5
51.5
43.4
48.0
40.2
49.0
45.6
46.2
37.1
44.5
39.4
41.2
38.0
45.6
37.3
43.6
34.0
42.3
35.3
34.8
35.0
29.9
32.0
41.7
30.3
37.4
30.4
28.7
29.1
24.7
27.3
40.1
24.0
32.4
26.9
21.6
26.6
23.0
23.4
38.6
18.4
28.3
25.5
20.7
25.1
24.3
20.9
36.5
16.8
25.1
24.5
20.8
23.9
24.0
20.2
33.8
17.4
23.3
23.0
19.2
22.3
21.7
18.7
31.9
16.5
21.3
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
43.4
47.0
42.1
43.4
43.3
48.1
41.9
46.6
42.3
42.3
41.6
47.9
38.5
45.5
42.8
44.2
37.7
49.3
34.9
42.5
40.4
41.2
33.9
47.7
32.1
37.2
37.6
39.1
31.1
46.1
28.5
32.2
34.7
36.7
27.5
39.9
26.0
28.6
33.7
32.9
25.1
34.1
24.7
25.5
30.7
29.9
24.0
31.8
22.6
24.2
28.5
27.4
21.9
30.1
21.2
22.9
27.1
25.2
20.5
28.7
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
46.7
41.0
47.3
49.0
50.8
47.4
46.2
47.9
45.0
52.3
47.8
47.8
48.1
41.1
52.0
46.8
47.7
48.5
41.3
46.9
45.2
47.2
47.7
40.9
42.9
43.5
46.0
46.8
36.5
39.9
42.3
44.0
45.8
31.6
37.6
41.3
42.2
44.9
26.2
36.9
40.1
40.7
43.9
21.9
35.0
38.5
38.3
42.4
19.9
33.0
254

2010-2100: low variant
18.1
17.1
15.6
14.7
13.8
13.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.1 World
11.2
19.5
31.0
17.4
10.9
18.3
29.1
16.2
10.6
16.5
25.6
14.4
11.1
15.3
23.0
13.3
11.1
14.3
20.7
12.4
11.2
13.6
18.8
11.9
11.4
13.1
17.3
11.6
11.5
12.6
16.0
11.4
11.4
12.3
14.9
11.2
11.4
12.2
14.4
11.2
22.1
20.7
18.3
16.7
15.3
14.3
13.6
13.0
12.6
12.4
34.7
32.6
28.9
25.9
23.0
20.6
18.6
16.9
15.6
15.0
32.3
30.3
27.0
24.4
21.8
19.7
18.0
16.5
15.2
14.7
Africa
34.8
30.1
32.5
26.9
30.5
27.2
34.5
33.2
44.0
11.8
28.6
34.3
15.5
37.1
42.8
41.3
39.7
46.1
27.2
32.5
26.2
30.6
24.8
27.2
24.8
31.8
31.6
41.4
11.4
26.4
32.8
14.5
32.8
41.5
38.8
37.5
43.7
24.4
29.1
21.1
28.9
20.7
24.1
20.0
28.6
27.9
37.7
10.7
24.6
29.0
13.1
28.9
38.7
34.1
34.5
40.7
19.5
26.3
18.7
25.4
18.6
21.2
16.4
25.8
25.0
35.2
10.1
20.7
25.1
12.2
26.8
35.3
29.5
31.7
38.7
17.3
23.5
15.5
22.6
16.5
17.9
14.0
22.6
22.4
31.1
10.1
17.3
22.3
11.6
22.5
31.9
25.4
28.2
34.8
14.8
21.3
13.6
20.8
14.5
16.0
12.3
20.2
19.9
28.1
10.2
15.2
19.6
11.2
20.0
28.5
22.1
25.2
31.7
13.0
19.5
12.6
18.5
13.4
14.4
11.2
18.0
17.8
25.4
10.4
13.3
17.3
11.1
17.9
25.5
19.2
22.6
28.9
12.2
17.8
11.7
16.7
12.5
13.0
10.7
16.1
16.0
22.6
10.7
11.8
15.5
11.0
15.5
22.8
16.8
20.2
25.9
11.4
16.4
11.2
15.3
11.7
12.2
10.5
14.5
14.5
20.5
11.0
10.9
14.0
11.0
14.0
20.4
15.1
18.2
23.5
11.0
15.8
11.1
14.6
11.5
11.9
10.4
13.8
13.9
19.5
11.1
10.6
13.5
11.1
13.4
19.3
14.3
17.3
22.4
11.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
37.3
36.8
32.3
32.8
40.7
32.5
39.2
33.6
26.1
27.6
34.6
33.9
29.9
30.6
38.0
30.6
36.3
30.9
24.5
25.4
29.3
28.0
26.3
25.8
32.6
27.7
30.5
26.6
21.5
21.7
24.9
23.2
23.1
22.4
27.6
24.7
25.6
23.3
19.7
18.5
21.2
19.6
20.2
19.3
23.5
21.9
21.7
20.1
17.8
16.1
18.3
16.6
17.9
16.8
20.2
19.6
18.6
17.5
16.2
14.2
16.1
14.6
16.1
15.1
17.6
17.6
16.2
15.6
14.9
12.9
14.4
13.2
14.5
13.8
15.6
15.9
14.5
14.0
13.8
11.9
13.2
12.2
13.4
12.8
14.1
14.5
13.2
12.9
13.0
11.3
12.7
11.8
12.9
12.4
13.5
13.9
12.8
12.4
12.6
11.1
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
21.1
17.0
20.2
18.5
17.2
29.9
15.2
19.2
19.2
14.6
18.3
15.3
15.5
28.0
13.5
16.9
16.6
11.6
15.9
13.0
12.7
24.4
10.8
13.2
15.0
11.2
14.0
12.3
11.5
21.3
10.9
12.3
13.5
10.3
12.3
10.5
10.7
18.7
10.6
11.5
12.4
9.7
11.3
9.7
9.9
16.5
9.7
10.4
11.8
10.0
10.6
10.2
9.8
14.8
10.1
10.3
11.3
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
13.5
10.7
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.0
9.8
10.1
12.5
10.5
10.2
10.8
10.4
10.0
10.0
10.2
12.0
10.5
10.2
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
19.9
21.3
25.6
23.6
19.3
26.8
18.7
19.7
23.8
22.1
18.1
24.6
16.7
17.0
20.5
18.9
16.3
21.0
15.0
15.5
18.6
16.3
14.6
18.6
13.7
13.7
16.5
14.5
13.4
16.0
12.7
12.6
14.9
13.0
12.5
14.1
12.0
12.1
13.9
12.0
11.8
12.9
11.6
11.6
13.1
11.5
11.5
12.1
11.4
11.3
12.5
11.2
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.3
12.3
11.1
11.3
11.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
36.8
35.9
40.7
18.2
31.2
34.5
33.6
38.0
16.4
29.2
30.8
29.6
33.6
12.9
25.4
27.5
26.0
30.1
11.0
22.1
24.4
22.9
26.6
9.9
19.5
21.7
20.2
23.6
9.2
17.1
19.5
18.0
21.2
9.1
15.3
17.6
16.1
18.9
9.2
13.8
16.0
14.6
17.1
9.5
12.7
15.3
13.9
16.3
9.7
12.3
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


255
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
43.7
44.7
47.2
54.9
46.7
48.4
48.6
52.6
46.1
45.2
48.8
47.2
50.2
47.4
48.5
42.3
48.6
49.1
49.3
55.5
46.0
49.7
48.5
48.0
52.0
46.1
48.5
55.7
48.9
49.3
46.5
55.8
46.7
50.5
45.5
48.6
50.5
42.4
48.0
47.9
48.8
49.4
42.6
55.4
46.4
47.1
42.8
46.2
48.1
40.2
47.2
45.8
47.2
48.9
41.3
55.9
44.8
45.0
43.0
43.8
46.5
37.7
45.5
45.2
45.0
48.7
40.0
55.5
43.0
42.9
44.3
41.1
44.7
35.0
43.4
42.8
44.0
49.1
38.2
53.5
42.2
40.8
44.6
38.5
42.4
33.8
41.5
41.1
42.4
49.0
36.6
51.3
41.5
39.8
42.7
35.9
39.3
32.6
39.9
39.3
40.5
47.6
34.8
49.5
40.4
38.6
40.6
33.2
36.9
30.3
37.6
37.4
37.6
45.0
32.7
47.7
39.3
35.9
36.5
31.0
41.8
38.5
34.6
28.8
28.0
24.8
22.0
19.8
18.6
17.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
39.4
42.1
39.0
34.0
23.8
23.8
40.0
35.8
34.3
36.5
34.6
25.1
32.8
17.2
47.9
39.9
30.0
31.4
20.4
10.0
30.2
19.0
43.0
30.4
20.6
21.5
15.4
19.9
21.6
12.8
38.1
20.4
21.7
23.2
13.1
21.9
20.0
11.2
36.6
15.5
17.9
18.7
12.0
15.7
21.5
9.9
27.6
16.0
15.3
16.0
8.0
11.2
19.8
9.5
22.1
13.6
13.0
13.5
7.0
7.6
16.3
8.9
19.1
10.2
12.2
12.6
8.2
9.0
14.6
8.6
23.4
10.0
11.6
11.9
8.8
10.2
14.2
8.5
22.7
9.9
43.7
41.6
38.7
36.3
34.2
31.2
28.0
25.2
23.6
21.8
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
38.4
33.2
35.6
44.7
43.2
42.4
39.7
32.9
37.9
48.5
44.5
44.9
31.7
25.9
31.1
39.7
37.1
35.0
31.9
24.9
32.7
38.6
35.2
35.8
32.3
24.6
33.2
40.2
35.7
36.0
29.0
20.6
28.9
37.2
32.5
32.6
23.5
16.2
24.2
32.7
24.5
25.6
21.2
16.7
21.0
29.4
23.3
21.6
22.6
21.4
24.0
28.1
22.0
21.7
21.9
20.6
24.0
27.7
21.2
20.8
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
43.9
52.9
48.3
47.9
43.3
50.6
43.2
42.9
42.0
37.4
41.7
52.8
47.5
48.5
40.4
46.5
55.0
43.9
43.5
35.5
39.0
52.1
46.5
47.0
37.5
40.8
47.4
43.1
42.8
29.1
36.5
51.8
42.4
42.7
34.5
44.4
47.8
40.7
42.6
25.6
34.3
52.2
38.1
40.4
32.5
38.6
45.4
39.3
42.1
21.6
31.3
52.6
33.3
35.2
30.0
28.5
35.6
37.7
38.2
19.6
28.2
52.4
29.1
29.2
27.2
21.1
25.1
35.0
34.4
17.8
25.3
48.4
25.4
25.2
24.8
18.0
19.7
30.9
28.9
18.7
23.6
45.1
21.5
21.5
23.1
17.7
17.2
25.6
28.1
19.0
21.8
42.3
19.5
19.6
21.3
16.2
16.5
23.2
26.3
17.0
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
44.3
49.6
45.4
42.7
44.8
42.7
47.5
48.6
46.5
42.5
46.5
44.8
43.5
41.9
44.9
43.7
42.4
40.8
41.9
43.0
33.6
42.3
45.9
46.2
37.7
37.4
39.9
38.4
42.5
31.4
39.2
38.3
22.1
34.6
40.0
39.1
32.0
29.9
56.9
31.8
42.2
29.5
31.5
35.6
16.0
24.1
44.0
34.1
28.8
29.8
46.7
27.5
42.1
28.7
29.2
34.0
17.9
20.4
42.1
31.4
25.8
28.1
40.3
24.5
40.0
27.5
25.0
31.8
18.7
18.0
44.5
27.3
22.4
23.9
30.3
21.9
33.6
25.3
22.3
30.2
14.4
15.6
46.1
19.0
20.9
21.9
25.1
21.0
27.8
23.1
19.3
29.0
10.2
14.1
40.4
17.2
19.2
20.1
23.3
19.1
24.1
20.9
17.9
25.9
8.9
12.9
39.4
17.2
17.8
18.2
21.6
17.4
21.8
19.8
16.7
24.5
9.5
11.5
37.6
15.9
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
45.6
33.7
40.6
45.0
27.8
24.4
53.2
42.5
33.7
40.5
45.7
24.8
23.3
43.3
38.8
22.2
26.1
35.1
18.8
18.5
43.6
36.3
23.6
26.0
32.9
20.6
18.0
39.1
32.8
22.6
26.5
31.3
19.6
17.5
38.8
30.3
19.1
26.1
26.3
18.1
15.5
38.2
27.6
13.5
18.9
23.1
14.6
12.7
37.9
25.2
14.2
17.3
21.1
12.3
11.9
37.5
24.2
15.2
19.5
20.7
11.9
12.2
36.6
22.8
15.0
19.5
17.9
11.5
11.5
34.1
Asia (6)
256

34.5
28.1
35.3
35.7
35.0
42.5
30.6
46.4
37.8
33.3
33.5
28.7
32.2
26.2
33.1
33.8
32.9
39.6
28.6
43.9
35.5
31.0
31.1
26.5
27.8
23.3
28.9
30.0
29.5
34.8
25.5
39.2
31.8
27.3
26.6
22.6
23.9
20.7
25.3
26.8
25.9
30.3
22.6
34.9
28.5
23.9
22.3
19.5
20.8
18.3
22.1
24.0
22.9
26.2
20.1
30.8
25.2
20.9
19.1
17.0
18.3
16.3
19.5
21.6
20.5
22.9
18.1
27.1
22.5
18.6
16.7
15.0
16.2
14.7
17.3
19.7
18.3
20.2
16.3
24.0
20.2
16.5
14.8
13.5
14.5
13.4
15.5
18.0
16.4
17.9
14.8
21.4
18.1
14.8
13.6
12.4
13.3
12.4
14.1
16.6
14.9
16.1
13.6
19.1
16.4
13.5
12.7
11.7
12.8
12.0
13.5
15.9
14.3
15.3
13.1
18.1
15.7
13.0
12.4
11.4
16.2
15.0
13.2
12.2
11.3
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.8
9.1
10.5
14.4
8.2
20.9
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.2
9.9
14.3
8.0
18.4
9.6
9.0
9.1
8.2
8.3
12.4
8.2
15.7
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.5
8.6
11.7
8.6
16.3
8.4
8.8
8.7
9.9
9.2
12.0
8.9
14.6
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.9
9.2
11.3
9.3
13.7
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.6
11.3
9.8
14.1
9.6
10.0
9.9
10.7
10.3
11.6
10.1
13.4
10.1
10.4
10.3
10.8
10.5
11.3
10.3
13.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
10.5
11.3
10.4
13.1
10.5
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
20.1
18.3
15.6
13.7
12.2
11.2
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.2
20.3
19.0
22.4
26.4
19.7
19.3
18.2
16.9
19.9
24.1
17.6
17.1
15.2
15.7
18.0
19.6
14.2
13.4
14.6
16.6
17.2
17.6
13.0
12.3
13.0
14.7
15.5
15.3
11.7
11.1
12.1
14.2
14.9
13.3
10.7
10.0
12.0
14.4
14.3
12.3
10.6
10.0
11.6
13.4
13.8
11.4
10.4
10.0
11.5
13.2
13.5
10.9
10.4
10.0
11.6
13.2
13.3
10.7
10.5
10.2
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
20.0
39.6
17.7
17.6
19.6
13.6
14.8
21.4
24.2
15.1
18.4
36.8
15.9
15.6
18.0
11.0
12.4
19.6
21.9
13.7
15.6
30.6
12.7
12.4
15.5
9.2
9.0
15.9
17.8
12.9
13.7
25.6
10.8
10.8
13.6
9.5
8.8
13.5
15.4
12.0
12.2
21.8
9.8
9.7
12.1
8.4
8.2
11.9
13.2
10.8
11.2
18.5
9.3
9.2
11.1
8.5
7.5
10.8
11.7
10.7
10.6
16.0
9.1
9.2
10.5
9.3
8.1
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.3
14.2
9.2
9.4
10.2
9.5
8.5
10.0
10.5
10.3
10.2
12.9
9.5
9.6
10.0
10.0
8.9
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.2
12.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.4
9.2
10.0
10.3
10.6
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
16.4
16.5
19.7
15.7
20.2
18.7
15.4
23.2
9.6
10.4
37.2
14.1
15.2
15.1
17.5
14.4
18.4
17.7
14.1
22.0
9.8
9.8
35.3
12.2
13.3
13.3
13.9
12.6
14.3
15.7
11.9
19.3
9.3
9.4
28.7
10.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
11.3
11.9
13.9
10.9
16.8
8.1
9.0
24.2
10.1
11.3
11.3
10.9
10.6
10.7
12.8
10.6
14.9
9.1
9.0
21.1
9.3
10.8
11.1
10.1
10.2
9.8
12.0
10.2
13.4
9.8
9.4
17.6
9.1
10.6
11.2
10.0
10.2
9.5
11.3
10.3
12.2
9.4
9.8
15.3
9.6
10.5
11.3
10.0
10.2
9.6
10.9
10.6
11.4
10.0
10.1
13.8
9.7
10.5
11.6
10.1
10.4
9.8
10.7
10.7
10.9
10.6
10.5
12.5
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.2
10.5
9.9
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.7
12.0
10.4
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
21.3
13.3
17.1
14.6
11.1
10.4
32.1
19.8
11.6
14.0
12.2
10.8
9.3
30.4
17.5
10.8
13.1
10.9
9.8
8.6
27.1
16.1
10.8
13.8
10.9
9.5
9.1
24.0
14.7
10.0
12.1
9.6
9.5
8.8
21.4
13.8
10.0
12.5
9.5
9.3
9.2
19.2
13.1
10.4
12.6
9.9
9.7
9.8
17.2
12.4
10.4
12.1
9.6
10.2
10.0
15.6
11.9
10.7
12.3
9.6
10.4
10.4
14.2
11.7
10.9
12.3
9.7
10.5
10.6
13.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
257
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
33.0
47.4
43.7
39.9
46.0
48.9
47.5
47.9
51.2
48.4
49.4
47.6
25.5
53.6
43.4
37.6
52.1
49.3
41.0
47.6
48.5
44.3
46.3
48.6
27.4
49.0
47.6
31.9
48.8
49.1
34.8
46.4
46.3
38.7
32.6
51.2
23.7
39.7
37.1
29.5
44.9
48.9
33.2
42.7
42.8
33.8
30.5
57.9
22.7
37.5
26.5
26.7
43.1
43.3
25.4
38.3
38.4
27.7
28.4
53.9
21.4
33.9
18.0
24.8
45.9
33.1
22.8
33.5
33.3
25.1
22.9
49.1
21.4
32.0
24.1
22.6
40.9
26.7
19.2
29.7
29.7
22.6
18.1
42.7
21.2
28.1
18.5
17.7
36.2
21.5
18.8
24.7
26.2
19.7
16.2
39.9
21.1
26.4
18.7
15.9
33.8
19.1
14.1
22.1
23.9
18.7
14.0
38.6
20.5
23.7
17.4
14.9
32.4
16.9
11.6
21.4
21.9
16.9
12.3
37.2
21.4
19.1
15.6
14.3
13.7
11.5
10.2
10.2
10.8
10.8
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
25.8
22.9
21.1
19.4
21.4
30.1
29.4
24.9
26.5
27.3
25.4
19.4
21.3
16.6
14.9
13.2
19.4
24.4
16.3
21.0
20.6
18.6
16.2
16.0
16.2
17.1
15.9
17.7
18.5
19.4
15.3
19.3
15.7
16.5
16.7
13.9
14.0
12.7
19.1
21.6
15.8
16.8
18.3
15.2
15.6
15.9
13.0
13.0
12.2
16.0
21.2
16.1
16.1
16.4
14.6
11.5
12.1
10.2
11.6
11.8
13.3
15.5
11.4
10.8
14.0
11.4
9.3
9.4
8.4
8.7
9.8
10.5
12.7
10.5
8.9
10.9
8.6
9.5
9.3
8.7
9.0
9.4
9.4
11.5
10.0
9.9
9.7
8.4
10.8
10.7
9.9
10.7
9.8
10.2
12.3
10.2
11.4
10.1
10.4
11.3
11.2
10.0
10.9
10.1
10.9
12.1
10.3
11.8
10.7
10.9

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
16.6
14.6
17.8
17.3
22.8
27.9
22.1
16.4
21.6
18.7
15.5
15.4
17.8
17.1
17.3
15.8
18.1
25.7
22.7
15.6
20.4
17.4
14.7
18.0
14.2
13.5
14.5
15.4
13.1
20.9
22.9
14.4
16.6
15.8
13.6
13.6
13.0
11.5
10.4
15.4
13.4
18.2
19.1
15.1
15.8
12.3
11.3
12.9
13.7
12.0
11.3
15.6
12.6
17.4
15.5
15.5
15.9
13.3
12.9
13.7
13.2
12.1
12.8
11.2
12.9
17.4
13.8
11.3
13.5
14.0
13.6
13.2
12.1
11.1
12.7
9.1
11.5
15.5
14.5
8.0
10.6
13.4
10.3
12.4
11.4
10.2
12.0
9.8
11.0
14.4
15.3
8.7
9.1
12.4
10.8
11.4
12.2
9.3
11.8
11.7
11.2
14.8
16.4
10.2
10.1
12.6
11.9
12.2
12.1
9.3
11.3
12.1
11.4
14.7
15.6
11.0
10.8
12.3
12.0
12.1

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
21.1
39.3
37.1
22.6
19.4
18.2
28.5
16.1
23.9
27.0
22.0
20.6
37.4
20.3
39.2
31.1
17.6
18.1
18.4
21.7
13.3
23.8
20.3
17.8
20.9
29.1
17.9
31.4
21.3
15.0
15.9
16.3
16.8
9.9
19.8
18.5
16.7
19.3
22.5
13.3
26.8
18.2
14.7
13.7
10.9
18.0
8.8
14.6
17.4
14.6
13.3
20.1
11.6
25.4
17.1
13.1
10.7
9.9
16.8
8.2
12.0
16.0
12.6
10.8
18.1
10.7
23.4
12.9
10.7
10.0
9.7
14.5
13.7
11.3
13.7
10.1
9.8
16.4
10.1
19.2
12.4
10.5
9.7
9.2
12.1
13.7
11.1
12.2
9.2
9.4
13.8
10.0
15.0
9.8
9.2
9.5
9.2
9.4
13.2
10.8
12.3
8.9
10.3
11.9
10.2
12.9
8.9
9.5
10.4
9.4
9.3
12.6
9.8
11.6
9.8
10.9
11.1
9.8
12.8
8.2
9.8
10.1
9.1
9.1
12.0
8.8
11.0
9.9
10.6
10.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
17.4
14.9
16.6
19.1
15.9
14.7
22.0
17.2
18.2
18.5
16.9
18.3
17.8
16.0
21.1
18.9
13.5
13.6
14.0
16.1
11.3
11.7
15.3
14.3
12.2
12.0
12.1
14.2
10.8
11.6
12.2
11.6
12.1
11.4
11.7
13.7
11.1
12.0
12.6
11.9
11.3
11.5
11.5
12.8
9.9
13.1
12.8
12.0
11.0
10.2
11.0
12.7
9.6
13.1
12.4
11.2
10.7
9.7
11.2
12.9
8.8
11.8
12.4
10.1
10.4
9.1
11.5
12.8
8.4
11.4
11.3
9.9
10.3
8.6
11.4
12.4
8.7
11.8
10.8
10.0
Europe
258

19.0
21.6
15.9
13.9
31.1
14.7
8.8
19.9
20.7
15.4
10.3
34.1
17.6
19.8
14.9
12.9
29.2
12.5
6.7
17.6
19.6
14.0
8.7
31.1
16.6
16.6
14.6
10.8
24.8
10.1
6.6
13.8
16.4
12.1
7.5
26.7
15.8
13.7
13.5
9.9
21.8
9.0
6.6
12.2
13.1
10.9
7.6
23.6
14.2
11.8
12.7
9.5
19.3
8.4
6.0
10.7
11.7
10.1
7.4
20.3
13.1
10.7
12.7
9.2
16.8
8.4
6.3
9.7
10.5
9.8
7.7
17.8
12.4
10.0
12.4
9.4
15.1
8.5
6.8
9.5
9.7
9.8
8.3
16.0
11.6
9.7
12.2
9.7
13.6
8.8
6.9
9.4
9.6
9.9
8.7
14.4
10.9
9.7
12.1
10.0
12.4
9.2
7.3
9.4
9.5
10.0
9.0
13.3
10.7
9.7
12.0
10.2
12.0
9.5
7.5
9.5
9.5
10.2
9.2
12.9
10.6
10.1
9.9
10.5
10.5
10.7
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.9
10.8
9.6
10.6
10.1
10.9
11.1
10.0
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.1
10.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
9.8
9.4
10.2
10.4
9.9
9.5
9.4
8.9
9.1
9.6
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.9
9.0
9.3
10.6
10.6
9.9
10.3
10.2
9.6
9.5
9.6
11.2
9.5
10.7
10.5
10.4
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
8.8
9.6
10.8
10.3
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.1
10.4
10.7
9.9
9.2
9.9
11.0
10.1
10.6
11.4
11.4
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.3
10.1
10.6
11.8
10.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.1
11.5
11.4
11.3
10.2
10.8
11.7
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.3
11.1
11.4
11.1
10.7
11.0
11.7
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.0
11.3
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.9
11.1
11.7
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
12.1
9.4
11.5
11.8
11.4
14.4
14.3
11.1
11.2
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.0
9.5
11.8
10.9
11.3
13.8
13.1
10.4
11.0
12.4
12.0
12.1
11.5
9.4
11.8
9.8
10.8
12.6
12.5
8.9
9.3
12.0
11.1
11.6
11.6
9.4
11.3
11.5
11.2
12.6
13.0
10.6
10.3
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
10.2
11.5
11.3
11.5
12.3
12.3
10.8
11.1
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
10.6
11.7
10.7
11.3
11.8
11.8
10.1
10.4
12.0
11.4
11.4
11.5
10.8
11.4
11.7
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.2
11.0
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.5
11.9
11.5
11.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.2
11.3

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
9.2
12.1
7.8
9.8
9.6
8.7
8.9
11.2
7.9
10.3
9.6
9.6
9.8
8.8
11.2
7.8
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.8
10.6
7.6
9.8
9.1
8.8
9.4
8.9
9.3
7.4
9.2
9.3
8.7
8.3
10.1
8.0
9.6
8.7
9.0
8.7
9.4
8.5
7.2
9.6
10.0
9.2
8.3
10.0
8.0
9.5
9.6
9.8
8.6
9.3
8.3
7.6
9.9
9.9
9.4
8.8
9.7
7.9
9.3
9.8
9.4
8.7
9.6
8.0
8.1
10.0
10.2
9.8
9.1
9.8
8.6
9.6
9.9
9.5
8.9
10.2
8.2
8.7
10.5
10.8
10.3
9.6
10.1
9.2
9.9
10.6
10.3
9.4
10.4
8.9
9.4
10.8
10.9
10.5
10.2
10.3
9.5
10.1
10.8
10.4
9.9
10.5
9.4
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.5
10.7
10.3
10.2
10.6
9.7
10.2
11.0
10.9
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.5
10.4

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.4
8.6
11.2
12.2
9.0
11.9
10.7
10.1
10.4
8.8
11.1
11.9
9.1
12.0
10.9
10.1
10.3
8.7
11.1
11.8
8.9
11.7
11.1
9.4
10.5
8.7
11.5
11.9
9.3
11.2
10.7
9.3
10.9
9.3
11.6
11.8
10.2
11.1
11.0
9.9
11.1
9.8
11.7
11.8
10.5
11.2
11.4
10.2
11.2
10.0
11.8
11.8
10.8
11.1
11.3
10.2
11.3
10.3
11.8
11.6
11.1
11.1
11.2
10.6
11.3
10.5
11.6
11.4
11.1
11.1
11.4
10.8
11.2
10.5
11.5
11.4
11.0
11.1
11.3
10.7
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
259
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
42.7
41.1
35.1
30.7
27.9
25.3
23.2
21.4
19.3
17.8
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
39.4
44.3
33.7
34.4
31.6
54.4
39.8
40.7
45.7
34.7
41.5
42.0
37.3
46.9
49.5
38.9
37.1
39.4
32.9
33.6
29.2
35.5
49.6
41.0
35.6
43.5
41.6
35.3
30.3
32.2
45.9
46.3
36.4
41.5
31.4
22.9
27.2
20.5
26.5
39.1
29.1
28.3
38.2
32.8
26.0
21.2
25.0
37.6
38.2
26.8
41.4
27.2
22.3
27.1
17.6
16.6
33.3
32.5
19.9
42.8
29.1
17.1
21.2
20.5
34.0
29.2
28.4
30.8
26.1
20.8
24.1
16.5
17.7
31.0
31.6
20.5
39.2
26.8
18.0
20.3
18.6
30.5
25.9
24.8
24.5
23.8
18.1
23.5
15.3
15.5
28.6
24.8
17.8
35.6
24.9
16.5
19.4
17.5
26.3
24.0
18.2
23.4
21.6
15.4
20.1
12.9
13.6
25.7
20.7
17.1
32.5
23.0
15.1
16.4
15.4
21.8
21.4
15.1
17.8
20.0
13.3
15.6
11.0
12.5
24.3
18.8
15.6
29.5
21.0
14.5
14.7
13.9
18.1
18.6
14.5
14.3
18.6
12.0
15.7
10.9
10.5
22.7
19.3
14.8
27.6
19.1
12.7
13.8
13.6
18.1
17.7
14.9
13.0
17.5
11.1
15.2
10.9
9.6
20.9
19.3
13.2
25.7
17.9
11.6
13.1
12.9
16.9
16.4
14.3
12.1
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
48.3
51.2
44.6
46.7
50.4
52.2
48.1
55.0
40.0
45.4
43.5
44.3
47.8
46.2
49.8
45.0
48.8
40.5
42.0
42.7
30.4
42.0
44.0
45.9
42.0
46.3
35.5
33.6
40.6
30.0
36.0
42.2
42.2
31.8
42.8
28.6
30.9
38.0
28.9
33.0
39.5
39.5
29.2
38.1
27.3
28.9
35.9
24.7
30.5
38.9
37.2
27.2
35.4
25.1
25.5
31.7
21.4
27.4
37.3
33.4
23.6
30.1
24.1
23.9
27.9
18.8
22.0
35.8
30.0
22.4
26.2
22.7
22.1
25.2
16.3
20.7
33.3
27.7
20.6
24.8
20.8
20.2
24.0
15.3
20.0
31.5
25.8
18.5
22.8
19.1
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
41.2
25.4
47.0
44.1
36.1
47.2
45.6
36.8
49.4
44.3
47.2
48.0
21.2
46.5
39.8
23.2
46.0
42.2
37.7
43.9
44.2
31.9
41.5
41.3
46.5
44.8
21.9
45.1
33.1
23.4
45.2
33.7
27.3
34.6
40.6
30.4
34.1
35.6
40.5
34.9
21.1
35.1
30.0
23.1
38.3
30.8
23.3
30.3
34.7
29.1
28.7
37.3
33.6
30.0
18.3
32.0
26.9
22.1
36.8
26.3
23.6
28.1
30.9
30.3
26.4
34.9
31.2
25.4
18.2
30.3
24.1
21.2
35.8
22.6
21.9
26.3
27.5
31.7
23.5
32.0
28.4
22.5
18.2
26.9
22.4
19.7
32.6
21.5
18.0
24.0
25.6
29.6
22.0
29.3
25.3
23.6
16.9
24.5
20.6
18.0
30.3
19.8
15.7
22.0
23.6
27.9
20.1
26.9
23.0
21.0
15.9
22.9
18.2
17.5
27.4
16.4
14.7
20.6
21.6
25.0
18.8
24.8
21.3
19.1
15.1
21.4
16.9
16.8
25.8
15.0
14.0
18.9
19.8
24.0
17.4
23.7
19.6
17.8
14.5
19.8

Canada.................................................
24.6
27.8
24.3
22.0
24.6
21.8
15.7
15.6
15.7
15.4
14.8
15.5
15.5
14.2
15.7
15.1
13.8
15.3
13.9
11.6
14.2
13.7
10.6
14.1
13.7
11.2
14.0
13.5
11.3
13.7
Oceania
27.5
26.5
24.4
20.4
19.8
19.5
18.7
17.8
18.0
17.3
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
23.5
23.0
25.7
22.6
21.9
25.9
19.8
19.6
20.8
15.6
15.5
15.9
15.3
15.0
16.6
15.0
14.7
16.6
13.7
13.4
14.9
13.0
12.7
14.1
13.8
13.6
14.9
13.7
13.5
14.3
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
42.9
46.5
34.9
42.5
39.4
50.4
41.8
42.3
34.2
41.8
41.0
46.9
43.2
33.1
36.9
45.4
47.1
41.3
37.2
33.1
25.7
38.0
42.2
38.2
34.6
29.7
23.7
35.4
41.1
36.5
34.2
28.3
23.6
35.2
38.8
35.4
34.1
25.7
20.7
35.8
36.2
33.8
32.2
24.0
18.3
33.7
34.8
32.1
30.2
22.4
17.2
31.5
33.3
30.4
27.9
20.6
15.9
29.0
30.4
28.7
260

16.5
15.3
13.2
11.8
10.9
10.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.2
16.4
11.0
14.4
10.7
9.1
19.2
18.0
12.6
23.9
17.1
10.9
11.7
12.1
15.3
15.0
12.9
11.8
15.4
11.0
13.5
10.4
8.8
17.6
15.6
12.4
22.0
16.0
10.6
10.2
11.3
13.6
13.8
11.3
11.6
13.5
10.1
11.6
9.7
8.1
15.1
12.1
11.3
18.5
13.3
9.8
8.5
10.2
11.3
11.9
10.3
10.1
12.1
9.7
10.9
9.6
7.8
13.0
11.3
10.4
15.9
11.7
9.1
9.4
9.6
10.3
11.0
10.4
9.6
11.2
10.3
10.8
9.9
8.1
11.5
9.8
10.1
14.0
10.7
9.0
8.9
9.3
9.5
10.3
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.3
10.5
10.2
8.5
10.7
9.4
10.2
12.6
10.5
9.3
8.9
9.2
9.2
10.0
10.0
9.8
10.4
10.3
10.4
10.5
9.0
10.2
9.8
10.6
11.7
10.3
9.7
10.5
9.3
9.3
10.0
10.4
9.4
10.3
10.7
10.6
10.8
9.5
9.9
9.6
10.6
11.2
10.3
10.0
10.4
9.5
9.5
10.1
10.6
9.8
10.3
10.9
10.7
11.1
9.9
9.9
9.8
10.7
10.9
10.4
10.4
10.7
9.8
9.8
10.4
10.9
9.9
10.4
10.9
10.7
11.1
10.1
9.9
10.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
10.6
11.2
9.9
10.0
10.5
11.1
9.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
18.5
22.5
14.0
18.9
29.7
23.7
16.7
20.6
17.7
17.0
20.6
12.7
17.2
27.7
21.6
15.2
18.6
16.6
14.6
16.7
10.7
14.0
24.1
18.0
12.9
15.3
14.5
12.9
14.5
9.8
12.1
21.1
15.3
11.2
12.9
12.8
11.7
12.7
9.2
10.8
18.5
13.2
10.2
11.2
11.8
11.0
11.4
9.0
10.0
16.3
11.7
9.8
10.3
11.0
10.6
10.7
9.0
9.7
14.6
10.8
9.6
9.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.2
9.7
13.3
10.2
9.7
9.6
10.3
10.3
10.0
9.5
9.8
12.3
9.9
9.8
9.6
10.2
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.9
11.9
9.8
9.9
9.6
10.2
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
15.7
15.8
24.3
13.8
13.2
17.3
18.2
23.4
17.0
22.2
18.1
16.6
13.9
18.2
14.5
14.8
22.8
12.7
12.4
15.9
16.7
22.6
16.8
20.6
16.7
15.6
13.3
16.8
12.6
13.3
19.9
10.9
10.8
13.7
14.2
20.2
13.8
17.7
14.3
13.6
12.2
14.6
11.3
12.3
17.4
9.9
10.2
12.2
12.3
18.3
11.1
15.6
12.4
11.8
11.3
12.8
10.6
11.4
15.3
9.4
9.8
11.2
11.0
17.0
11.2
13.9
11.1
11.1
10.8
11.6
10.1
10.9
13.7
9.2
9.6
10.6
10.3
15.3
10.8
12.5
10.4
10.7
10.6
10.7
10.0
10.7
12.5
9.3
9.7
10.4
9.9
14.2
10.1
11.6
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.0
10.5
11.6
9.5
9.9
10.3
9.7
13.3
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.4
10.4
10.0
10.1
10.5
11.0
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.7
12.5
10.6
10.6
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.2
10.5
10.8
10.1
10.2
10.4
9.8
12.1
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.6
10.5
10.0
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
13.3
11.3
13.5
13.0
11.1
13.2
12.6
10.4
12.9
12.7
10.7
12.9
12.5
11.1
12.7
12.3
10.9
12.5
12.2
10.9
12.4
12.0
11.1
12.1
11.8
10.9
11.9
11.7
10.8
11.8

Canada...............................................
16.8
16.2
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.0
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.5
Oceania
13.5
13.3
14.1
13.1
12.9
13.7
12.2
12.1
12.6
12.3
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.1
12.4
11.7
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.6
11.6
11.9
11.4
11.3
11.6
11.3
11.2
11.5
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
26.1
18.7
14.9
27.2
28.0
27.1
24.7
17.1
14.0
25.7
26.1
25.5
22.0
15.4
12.5
22.8
23.2
22.7
19.5
14.1
11.5
20.0
20.3
20.3
17.4
12.8
10.8
17.8
17.9
18.2
15.7
11.9
10.5
16.0
15.9
16.4
14.2
11.4
10.3
14.4
14.2
14.8
13.1
11.0
10.3
13.3
12.9
13.5
12.2
10.8
10.3
12.4
11.9
12.6
11.9
10.7
10.4
12.0
11.5
12.1
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

261
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
39.7
31.8
47.9
40.7
36.0
42.7
35.9
31.5
39.9
34.3
26.9
39.3
31.8
25.9
35.5
30.2
26.0
32.2
27.8
23.9
31.5
24.1
20.7
28.5
21.3
18.5
25.5
20.0
17.6
24.2
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
46.6
43.3
50.8
47.2
45.8
44.3
47.1
45.8
35.9
36.2
37.5
33.1
33.3
30.5
35.8
34.9
31.8
29.8
33.3
31.5
29.1
25.4
31.1
30.9
27.1
21.2
33.2
28.4
24.6
19.0
29.9
28.6
22.3
17.5
25.9
28.3
20.6
16.4
23.7
25.7
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
262

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
19.0
17.0
23.4
18.0
16.3
22.3
16.0
14.3
19.2
14.0
13.0
15.9
12.9
12.2
14.5
12.2
11.4
13.6
11.4
10.9
11.9
11.0
10.7
11.1
10.8
10.5
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.8
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
19.5
15.2
22.6
23.3
18.9
13.9
22.9
22.6
17.3
11.6
22.4
22.6
15.4
10.6
19.2
19.8
14.2
9.9
17.5
17.1
13.8
9.5
17.2
17.2
12.9
9.5
15.4
15.5
12.1
9.6
13.7
13.5
11.8
9.7
13.0
13.2
11.6
9.9
12.7
12.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

263
Table A.22. Total fertility rate by major area, region and country:
Total fertility (children per woman)
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.95
4.91
4.45
3.59
3.39
3.04
2.79
2.62
2.52
2.45
2.81
6.07
6.54
6.01
2.66
5.97
6.68
5.87
2.16
5.37
6.71
5.19
1.85
4.16
6.45
3.87
1.81
3.85
6.14
3.56
1.66
3.39
5.74
3.09
1.55
3.06
5.31
2.76
1.57
2.82
4.85
2.53
1.66
2.67
4.41
2.41
1.71
2.57
4.10
2.31
6.06
6.13
5.65
4.85
4.40
3.96
3.55
3.24
3.03
2.86
6.53
6.64
6.71
6.58
6.39
6.05
5.73
5.44
5.10
4.78
Africa
6.60
6.71
6.67
6.38
6.07
5.62
5.23
4.94
4.64
4.37
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
7.01
6.80
6.00
7.80
6.96
7.17
7.48
7.30
6.78
5.89
7.91
6.60
6.93
8.00
7.25
6.90
6.74
6.75
6.80
7.07
6.80
6.91
7.80
6.82
6.90
8.06
7.30
7.00
6.20
7.91
6.60
6.56
8.15
7.25
7.05
6.80
7.15
7.30
7.04
6.80
7.05
7.20
6.52
6.81
7.99
7.30
7.40
3.47
7.91
6.58
3.88
8.20
7.10
7.10
6.75
7.42
7.40
6.82
6.50
7.05
6.60
6.50
6.93
7.22
6.10
7.30
2.30
7.35
6.44
2.78
8.25
6.70
7.10
6.55
6.95
6.74
6.66
6.50
6.00
6.40
6.31
7.06
6.54
6.30
7.00
2.31
6.73
6.33
2.71
7.80
6.70
7.10
6.36
6.66
5.66
6.29
6.45
5.30
5.85
6.08
7.00
5.57
6.14
6.50
2.25
5.08
6.12
2.40
6.30
6.50
7.06
6.05
6.30
4.77
5.92
6.08
5.30
5.11
5.66
6.48
5.07
5.80
6.20
2.03
4.76
5.85
2.33
6.00
6.50
6.95
5.75
6.20
4.05
5.53
5.41
5.30
4.52
5.19
5.60
5.00
5.28
6.03
1.93
4.45
5.52
2.44
5.60
6.50
6.75
5.66
6.10
3.74
5.11
4.66
5.08
3.95
4.68
4.60
4.80
4.83
6.00
1.66
4.30
5.11
2.40
5.43
6.40
6.38
5.58
6.20
3.47
4.74
4.05
4.74
3.59
4.24
3.85
4.62
4.49
5.97
1.59
4.18
4.71
2.25
5.28
6.28
5.90
5.50
6.30
3.11
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
6.03
7.00
5.68
5.52
6.10
5.68
5.98
5.50
4.00
6.20
6.21
7.40
5.90
5.90
6.30
5.99
6.04
5.53
4.25
6.30
6.41
7.20
6.30
5.95
6.60
6.29
6.29
5.68
4.90
6.52
6.66
7.20
6.40
5.95
6.75
5.99
6.72
5.79
5.20
6.24
6.71
7.20
6.10
5.90
6.70
5.55
6.97
5.89
5.15
5.66
6.68
7.10
5.70
5.65
6.65
5.21
7.14
5.89
5.10
5.16
6.48
6.92
5.10
5.54
6.62
5.01
7.04
5.87
4.37
4.80
6.21
6.63
4.92
5.30
6.54
4.85
6.70
5.64
3.78
4.34
5.67
5.79
4.67
4.85
6.20
4.64
6.07
5.36
3.35
3.85
5.16
5.14
4.29
4.42
5.74
4.44
5.49
4.98
3.20
3.49
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
6.83
7.28
6.37
6.87
7.18
6.65
6.93
6.60
6.93
7.38
6.55
7.17
7.15
6.60
7.25
6.60
6.55
7.38
5.70
7.59
6.89
6.60
6.21
6.60
5.71
6.49
5.20
7.17
5.40
6.34
4.92
5.60
5.00
5.29
4.80
5.65
4.45
6.08
4.14
4.90
4.16
4.13
3.90
4.10
3.66
5.81
3.13
4.16
3.55
2.88
3.50
3.25
2.97
5.51
2.32
3.53
3.21
2.53
3.15
3.00
2.52
5.13
2.04
3.01
2.97
2.38
2.85
2.72
2.38
4.60
2.04
2.70
2.75
2.14
2.64
2.41
2.18
4.22
1.91
2.45
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
6.22
6.50
5.84
6.00
6.50
6.70
6.20
6.65
5.81
6.20
6.30
6.75
5.57
6.55
5.80
6.60
5.47
6.87
4.71
5.96
5.46
6.20
4.56
6.54
4.16
5.11
5.13
5.55
4.00
6.13
3.51
4.32
4.70
4.91
3.34
5.29
3.10
3.70
4.37
4.29
2.95
4.49
2.90
3.18
3.79
3.81
2.80
4.01
2.64
2.90
3.37
3.40
2.55
3.57
2.46
2.62
3.05
3.06
2.38
3.17
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
6.34
5.86
6.10
6.57
6.77
6.52
6.42
6.35
6.97
7.53
6.80
6.83
6.70
6.86
7.93
6.83
7.01
7.06
6.10
7.31
6.60
6.88
6.94
5.63
6.61
6.27
6.56
6.71
4.93
5.92
5.95
6.16
6.40
4.14
5.31
5.71
5.79
6.14
3.28
5.05
5.48
5.48
5.94
2.60
4.65
5.22
5.08
5.75
2.28
4.22
264

Table A.22. Total fertility rate by major area, region and country (continued)
2.39
2.33
2.25
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.04
2.03 World
1.75
2.48
3.82
2.22
1.80
2.40
3.56
2.16
1.90
2.30
3.16
2.08
1.95
2.22
2.87
2.02
1.99
2.16
2.65
1.99
2.02
2.12
2.48
1.97
2.04
2.08
2.34
1.96
2.05
2.05
2.24
1.96
2.07
2.03
2.16
1.96
2.07
2.02
2.13
1.97
2.73
2.60
2.41
2.29
2.20
2.14
2.09
2.06
2.03
2.02
4.47
4.13
3.58
3.16
2.85
2.61
2.43
2.29
2.18
2.14
4.11
3.84
3.38
3.03
2.77
2.56
2.39
2.27
2.17
2.13
Africa
4.39
3.53
4.43
3.28
3.84
3.24
4.34
4.19
5.87
1.55
3.84
4.33
2.13
4.91
6.23
5.42
5.36
6.30
2.83
4.04
3.10
4.13
3.02
3.49
2.81
4.01
3.90
5.52
1.56
3.47
3.98
2.02
4.44
5.95
4.97
5.02
5.98
2.60
3.53
2.53
3.63
2.62
2.94
2.28
3.46
3.43
4.87
1.64
2.93
3.38
1.89
3.71
5.33
4.13
4.40
5.37
2.25
3.17
2.19
3.23
2.34
2.56
1.97
3.06
3.06
4.29
1.74
2.54
2.92
1.84
3.18
4.69
3.46
3.85
4.79
2.00
2.89
1.97
2.92
2.14
2.29
1.79
2.74
2.77
3.81
1.81
2.25
2.59
1.84
2.79
4.10
2.96
3.40
4.28
1.83
2.67
1.85
2.67
1.99
2.10
1.72
2.49
2.54
3.42
1.88
2.03
2.35
1.87
2.49
3.60
2.60
3.04
3.84
1.76
2.51
1.79
2.46
1.90
1.98
1.71
2.29
2.35
3.10
1.93
1.88
2.17
1.90
2.25
3.20
2.34
2.77
3.47
1.75
2.37
1.79
2.30
1.86
1.90
1.75
2.13
2.20
2.85
1.96
1.80
2.04
1.94
2.06
2.88
2.15
2.55
3.17
1.79
2.26
1.81
2.16
1.84
1.87
1.81
2.01
2.09
2.64
2.00
1.77
1.96
1.97
1.93
2.62
2.03
2.38
2.93
1.84
2.22
1.83
2.11
1.85
1.86
1.84
1.97
2.04
2.55
2.01
1.77
1.94
1.98
1.88
2.52
1.99
2.31
2.82
1.86
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
4.66
4.54
3.93
4.02
5.25
4.19
4.93
4.51
3.06
3.18
4.20
4.00
3.62
3.65
4.77
3.89
4.42
4.04
2.93
2.92
3.43
3.17
3.11
3.04
3.91
3.37
3.56
3.28
2.71
2.54
2.89
2.64
2.74
2.62
3.24
2.98
2.95
2.75
2.52
2.28
2.52
2.29
2.46
2.33
2.76
2.68
2.55
2.41
2.36
2.08
2.25
2.06
2.25
2.13
2.43
2.46
2.27
2.18
2.23
1.95
2.08
1.93
2.10
2.00
2.20
2.28
2.08
2.03
2.12
1.88
1.97
1.86
1.99
1.92
2.05
2.15
1.96
1.93
2.04
1.84
1.91
1.83
1.93
1.89
1.96
2.05
1.90
1.88
1.99
1.84
1.89
1.83
1.91
1.88
1.93
2.01
1.88
1.87
1.97
1.85
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
2.58
1.96
2.46
2.17
2.03
3.88
1.80
2.27
2.44
1.82
2.32
1.98
1.90
3.56
1.72
2.12
2.21
1.65
2.10
1.72
1.73
3.05
1.65
1.90
2.07
1.63
1.94
1.60
1.66
2.68
1.69
1.77
2.00
1.70
1.84
1.64
1.66
2.42
1.76
1.71
1.94
1.78
1.79
1.72
1.72
2.21
1.83
1.72
1.91
1.85
1.79
1.80
1.79
2.07
1.89
1.76
1.90
1.91
1.81
1.87
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.82
1.90
1.95
1.85
1.92
1.90
1.92
1.97
1.87
1.90
1.97
1.86
1.94
1.93
1.90
1.99
1.89
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
2.31
2.40
2.79
2.78
2.24
2.86
2.18
2.23
2.58
2.57
2.13
2.62
1.98
1.98
2.27
2.25
1.95
2.27
1.85
1.82
2.07
2.03
1.83
2.03
1.79
1.74
1.93
1.88
1.77
1.87
1.77
1.72
1.85
1.80
1.77
1.79
1.79
1.76
1.82
1.78
1.79
1.76
1.83
1.81
1.82
1.80
1.83
1.78
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.83
1.87
1.82
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.89
1.84
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
4.95
4.69
5.53
2.07
3.86
4.60
4.33
5.15
1.92
3.55
3.98
3.70
4.44
1.72
3.07
3.48
3.21
3.84
1.64
2.71
3.08
2.84
3.36
1.64
2.43
2.78
2.56
2.99
1.70
2.21
2.54
2.35
2.71
1.77
2.05
2.36
2.18
2.50
1.84
1.94
2.22
2.06
2.33
1.89
1.88
2.17
2.02
2.26
1.92
1.86
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


265
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.29
6.44
6.00
7.41
6.27
6.48
6.34
6.86
6.35
6.05
6.03
6.33
5.70
6.84
6.51
5.87
6.47
6.75
6.79
7.13
6.35
6.85
6.03
6.65
6.20
6.90
6.85
7.34
6.80
6.93
6.75
7.52
6.61
7.45
5.75
7.20
6.29
6.35
6.95
6.70
6.96
7.07
6.28
7.76
6.76
7.28
5.52
7.06
6.14
5.88
6.86
6.68
6.72
7.09
6.06
7.81
6.56
6.90
5.59
6.58
6.03
5.34
6.58
6.54
6.30
7.01
5.78
7.78
6.23
6.36
5.81
5.99
5.80
4.81
6.19
6.05
6.01
6.88
5.40
7.60
5.99
5.77
5.84
5.38
5.46
4.55
5.80
5.66
5.69
6.71
5.04
7.40
5.79
5.36
5.56
4.83
5.10
4.34
5.45
5.27
5.42
6.46
4.71
7.19
5.61
5.03
5.22
4.30
4.69
3.99
5.03
4.88
5.04
6.12
4.36
6.92
5.43
4.61
4.73
3.86
5.82
5.58
5.00
3.69
3.43
2.97
2.65
2.41
2.28
2.18
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
5.59
6.11
4.44
4.39
2.70
3.00
5.60
5.05
5.05
5.61
5.31
4.41
3.41
1.99
7.50
5.63
4.36
4.76
3.29
1.79
3.72
2.13
7.50
4.28
2.53
2.61
1.72
1.98
2.93
1.75
5.75
2.23
2.51
2.63
1.36
1.94
2.45
1.66
4.90
1.60
1.97
2.01
1.24
1.41
2.40
1.48
3.30
1.70
1.76
1.80
0.87
1.12
2.20
1.37
2.50
1.51
1.65
1.70
0.81
0.83
2.05
1.30
2.10
1.22
1.61
1.64
0.99
1.01
2.05
1.32
2.50
1.29
1.56
1.56
1.14
1.16
1.99
1.42
2.45
1.39
6.00
5.99
5.52
4.83
4.44
3.95
3.46
3.02
2.76
2.56
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
4.64
4.41
4.51
6.00
6.00
5.97
5.33
4.43
5.39
6.30
6.75
6.80
4.63
3.46
4.73
6.83
6.19
6.30
3.84
2.96
4.10
5.54
4.79
4.73
3.86
3.03
4.02
5.41
4.55
4.40
3.55
2.55
3.61
4.88
4.03
3.88
2.87
2.00
2.99
4.29
3.03
3.05
2.55
2.01
2.50
3.81
2.75
2.55
2.61
2.54
2.70
3.45
2.50
2.46
2.46
2.48
2.62
3.16
2.32
2.26
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
6.06
7.70
6.36
6.67
5.90
6.93
6.03
6.10
6.60
5.80
6.03
7.70
6.80
6.67
5.82
6.93
7.12
6.10
6.60
5.20
5.57
7.70
6.91
6.67
5.26
6.24
7.17
6.04
6.60
4.00
4.88
7.80
5.99
6.39
4.47
6.54
7.26
5.72
6.44
3.19
4.46
7.90
5.02
6.11
4.11
5.62
6.81
5.39
6.30
2.64
3.97
8.00
4.10
5.27
3.72
3.95
5.25
4.96
5.67
2.39
3.49
8.00
3.41
4.13
3.31
2.62
3.52
4.41
4.99
2.16
3.04
7.35
2.87
3.29
2.96
1.96
2.49
3.74
4.00
2.27
2.77
6.62
2.38
2.61
2.73
1.77
1.90
2.95
3.65
2.36
2.57
5.97
2.16
2.26
2.54
1.59
1.67
2.59
3.20
2.24
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
6.05
7.00
6.29
5.49
5.94
6.23
6.00
7.42
6.61
6.14
6.44
6.20
6.24
6.55
6.29
5.62
5.97
6.23
6.10
6.98
5.12
6.13
6.37
7.33
5.62
5.87
5.54
5.30
5.99
4.56
5.90
5.98
2.82
5.05
5.54
7.15
4.22
3.92
7.00
4.11
6.36
3.73
4.30
4.92
1.59
2.94
5.39
4.93
3.59
3.72
6.00
3.40
6.27
3.59
3.80
4.53
1.70
2.30
5.21
3.96
3.10
3.28
5.44
2.90
5.88
3.42
3.10
4.14
1.84
1.99
5.68
3.23
2.65
2.60
4.31
2.55
4.81
3.17
2.65
3.90
1.57
1.77
7.00
2.18
2.45
2.28
3.41
2.38
3.70
2.96
2.25
3.70
1.32
1.68
6.96
1.93
2.26
2.11
2.80
2.19
3.02
2.72
2.08
3.27
1.25
1.63
6.53
1.89
2.13
1.98
2.42
2.06
2.54
2.57
1.94
3.05
1.37
1.53
5.92
1.75
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
6.10
4.49
5.49
6.97
3.71
3.00
7.30
5.98
4.45
5.64
7.17
3.44
2.98
6.60
5.60
3.04
4.29
5.95
2.49
2.60
7.15
5.02
2.38
3.04
4.63
2.45
2.27
6.35
4.45
2.58
2.95
4.08
2.43
2.26
6.15
4.04
2.38
2.90
3.35
2.33
2.05
5.80
3.58
1.75
2.20
2.89
1.89
1.72
5.40
3.18
1.72
2.00
2.62
1.59
1.58
5.12
3.02
1.74
2.16
2.63
1.51
1.58
4.86
2.85
1.74
2.15
2.43
1.46
1.53
4.53
Asia (6)
266

4.30
3.68
4.63
4.59
4.67
5.78
4.04
6.69
5.22
4.22
4.25
3.48
3.93
3.41
4.27
4.30
4.33
5.31
3.74
6.23
4.86
3.88
3.81
3.17
3.31
2.98
3.63
3.78
3.73
4.46
3.25
5.34
4.20
3.32
3.08
2.70
2.85
2.66
3.14
3.35
3.25
3.76
2.88
4.55
3.64
2.91
2.59
2.39
2.52
2.42
2.77
3.02
2.90
3.24
2.60
3.92
3.20
2.60
2.28
2.15
2.28
2.22
2.50
2.76
2.62
2.85
2.38
3.42
2.87
2.37
2.07
1.99
2.11
2.08
2.29
2.56
2.40
2.56
2.21
3.04
2.61
2.18
1.95
1.89
2.00
1.98
2.13
2.40
2.23
2.35
2.09
2.74
2.41
2.04
1.89
1.84
1.93
1.92
2.03
2.27
2.10
2.19
2.00
2.52
2.26
1.96
1.87
1.82
1.91
1.91
1.99
2.22
2.05
2.13
1.97
2.43
2.20
1.93
1.86
1.83
2.09
2.03
1.95
1.90
1.87
1.86
1.87
1.89
1.92
1.93
1.52
1.51
1.27
1.29
1.94
1.50
2.40
1.48
1.53
1.53
1.38
1.40
1.90
1.58
2.36
1.56
1.64
1.63
1.56
1.58
1.87
1.71
2.29
1.69
1.74
1.73
1.70
1.71
1.87
1.80
2.24
1.79
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.81
1.88
1.87
2.21
1.87
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.18
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.97
2.16
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.96
2.00
2.14
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.01
2.01
1.98
2.03
2.13
2.02
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.99
2.04
2.13
2.03
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
2.40
2.27
2.05
1.92
1.85
1.81
1.82
1.84
1.87
1.89
2.33
2.43
2.55
2.92
2.17
2.11
2.22
2.38
2.49
2.72
2.05
1.99
2.07
2.31
2.39
2.42
1.87
1.81
1.98
2.26
2.32
2.19
1.76
1.72
1.94
2.22
2.26
2.03
1.73
1.69
1.94
2.19
2.22
1.92
1.74
1.73
1.95
2.17
2.19
1.87
1.78
1.78
1.97
2.15
2.17
1.84
1.83
1.84
1.99
2.14
2.15
1.85
1.88
1.89
2.00
2.13
2.14
1.85
1.90
1.91
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
2.40
5.35
1.98
2.03
2.38
1.45
1.49
2.33
2.86
2.13
2.27
4.77
1.84
1.86
2.26
1.36
1.36
2.14
2.60
2.04
2.06
3.81
1.66
1.64
2.06
1.38
1.27
1.90
2.23
1.91
1.92
3.13
1.58
1.56
1.92
1.54
1.41
1.76
1.99
1.85
1.84
2.68
1.60
1.59
1.84
1.67
1.58
1.71
1.84
1.84
1.81
2.35
1.68
1.68
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.72
1.77
1.85
1.81
2.13
1.76
1.76
1.80
1.85
1.80
1.76
1.75
1.89
1.83
1.98
1.84
1.84
1.83
1.91
1.87
1.81
1.78
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.89
1.90
1.86
1.96
1.93
1.86
1.82
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.92
1.92
1.88
1.98
1.95
1.89
1.85
1.97
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
2.02
1.88
2.17
1.94
2.24
2.45
1.83
2.86
1.47
1.46
5.31
1.65
1.95
1.79
1.99
1.85
2.04
2.34
1.74
2.70
1.55
1.44
4.73
1.58
1.86
1.68
1.75
1.74
1.76
2.15
1.63
2.43
1.69
1.53
3.73
1.58
1.83
1.65
1.64
1.71
1.62
2.02
1.63
2.22
1.80
1.65
3.02
1.66
1.82
1.68
1.62
1.73
1.61
1.93
1.68
2.06
1.87
1.75
2.56
1.76
1.84
1.73
1.68
1.78
1.67
1.88
1.75
1.95
1.93
1.83
2.26
1.83
1.86
1.80
1.76
1.83
1.75
1.86
1.82
1.88
1.97
1.89
2.06
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.83
1.89
1.83
1.87
1.87
1.85
2.01
1.94
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.91
1.89
1.93
1.89
1.89
1.92
1.85
2.03
1.98
1.91
1.97
1.93
1.93
1.91
1.95
1.91
1.90
1.94
1.85
2.04
1.99
1.89
1.99
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
2.70
1.73
2.14
2.27
1.44
1.51
4.23
2.58
1.74
2.14
2.13
1.48
1.53
3.96
2.40
1.76
2.13
1.92
1.59
1.62
3.48
2.27
1.80
2.12
1.80
1.70
1.71
3.12
2.19
1.85
2.11
1.74
1.78
1.79
2.82
2.13
1.89
2.11
1.75
1.85
1.85
2.59
2.08
1.93
2.11
1.79
1.91
1.91
2.40
2.04
1.96
2.11
1.84
1.95
1.95
2.24
2.00
1.99
2.10
1.89
1.98
1.98
2.12
1.99
2.00
2.10
1.91
2.00
2.00
2.07
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
267
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.28
7.38
7.21
5.74
7.38
7.25
6.97
7.17
7.23
6.30
6.97
7.27
3.85
8.00
7.31
5.69
8.00
7.25
6.97
7.26
7.54
6.05
6.87
7.33
3.81
7.79
6.90
4.78
7.69
7.41
6.76
7.30
7.54
5.30
6.36
7.67
3.13
7.05
5.10
3.90
7.05
8.32
5.45
7.01
6.77
4.15
5.23
9.23
3.07
6.44
3.34
3.31
6.43
7.85
4.50
6.22
5.87
3.28
4.83
8.93
2.93
5.14
2.20
3.00
6.59
6.27
4.01
5.45
4.80
2.90
3.88
8.24
2.93
4.34
2.93
2.69
5.77
4.46
3.30
4.51
3.96
2.57
2.97
6.98
2.91
3.60
2.24
2.09
5.05
3.01
3.01
3.54
3.39
2.23
2.38
6.09
2.91
3.27
2.32
1.86
4.65
2.52
2.40
3.03
3.10
2.15
1.86
5.48
2.91
2.89
2.25
1.76
4.27
2.15
2.20
2.64
2.77
2.02
1.71
4.94
2.65
2.56
2.17
1.89
1.82
1.57
1.42
1.43
1.53
1.59
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
2.82
2.61
2.48
2.68
2.73
3.62
3.50
2.87
2.85
3.50
2.81
2.44
2.69
2.18
2.24
1.82
2.65
3.15
2.04
2.55
2.91
2.20
2.14
2.25
2.17
2.19
2.09
2.25
2.56
2.62
2.03
2.51
2.16
2.09
2.09
2.01
2.00
1.81
2.33
2.55
2.25
2.04
2.27
2.02
2.11
2.04
1.92
1.93
1.82
2.15
2.64
2.27
2.12
2.15
2.03
1.62
1.68
1.51
1.66
1.73
1.89
2.11
1.50
1.54
1.87
1.64
1.29
1.31
1.22
1.18
1.38
1.48
1.70
1.35
1.25
1.41
1.23
1.26
1.24
1.25
1.19
1.30
1.27
1.50
1.28
1.30
1.22
1.15
1.40
1.39
1.46
1.41
1.34
1.32
1.50
1.33
1.44
1.27
1.39
1.49
1.48
1.55
1.50
1.43
1.42
1.45
1.43
1.53
1.37
1.48

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
2.33
2.06
2.55
2.06
3.00
3.70
3.42
2.00
2.71
2.60
2.21
2.18
2.72
2.56
2.58
1.94
2.66
3.94
4.07
1.85
2.40
2.90
2.32
2.81
2.07
1.86
1.96
2.15
1.62
2.84
3.82
2.00
2.32
2.25
1.89
2.01
1.80
1.44
1.43
2.09
1.69
2.25
2.75
2.00
2.03
1.69
1.65
1.77
1.85
1.45
1.54
2.20
1.66
2.12
2.18
2.09
2.09
1.80
1.91
1.84
1.80
1.46
1.75
1.63
1.82
2.19
1.91
1.63
1.81
1.89
2.01
1.77
1.70
1.40
1.76
1.33
1.74
2.06
1.94
1.17
1.47
1.86
1.55
1.74
1.66
1.41
1.76
1.39
1.75
1.99
1.97
1.25
1.28
1.81
1.67
1.66
1.83
1.42
1.85
1.64
1.84
2.10
2.10
1.41
1.41
1.92
1.90
1.83
1.86
1.51
1.88
1.70
1.87
2.10
2.10
1.51
1.50
1.95
1.93
1.87

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
2.64
5.60
4.82
2.76
2.29
2.36
4.14
3.22
3.10
3.22
2.80
2.53
5.32
2.67
5.76
3.81
2.27
2.20
2.47
3.15
2.57
3.19
2.57
2.32
2.81
3.79
2.55
4.66
2.63
1.96
2.32
2.35
2.01
2.36
2.83
2.36
2.19
2.85
2.81
1.83
3.90
1.99
1.96
1.96
1.54
2.04
2.17
2.01
2.32
1.88
1.88
2.33
1.55
3.65
1.90
1.84
1.53
1.34
2.07
1.97
1.62
2.23
1.66
1.46
2.18
1.41
2.78
1.53
1.52
1.37
1.28
2.01
1.81
1.50
1.96
1.36
1.28
2.06
1.33
2.48
1.53
1.54
1.30
1.22
1.81
1.84
1.48
1.74
1.25
1.19
1.80
1.35
1.99
1.28
1.36
1.28
1.25
1.41
1.78
1.45
1.72
1.23
1.29
1.56
1.43
1.60
1.18
1.42
1.46
1.38
1.33
1.69
1.36
1.62
1.39
1.41
1.46
1.49
1.52
1.13
1.50
1.54
1.48
1.28
1.63
1.31
1.56
1.48
1.50
1.40
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
2.42
2.08
2.34
2.76
2.16
1.98
3.05
2.31
2.67
2.78
2.64
2.85
2.49
2.40
3.17
2.60
1.97
2.04
2.02
2.31
1.64
1.72
2.06
1.87
1.63
1.59
1.60
1.86
1.46
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.58
1.44
1.56
1.80
1.43
1.47
1.55
1.55
1.49
1.47
1.61
1.71
1.30
1.66
1.58
1.54
1.52
1.37
1.60
1.76
1.34
1.72
1.60
1.48
1.58
1.39
1.69
1.88
1.35
1.65
1.73
1.41
1.63
1.38
1.79
1.97
1.36
1.62
1.74
1.46
1.69
1.35
1.83
1.99
1.46
1.68
1.79
1.54
Europe
268

2.84
2.60
2.20
1.68
3.93
1.89
2.04
2.37
2.52
1.91
1.60
4.39
2.72
2.38
2.16
1.63
3.63
1.71
1.92
2.17
2.31
1.82
1.53
3.97
2.51
2.05
2.11
1.58
3.15
1.47
1.73
1.88
2.01
1.71
1.48
3.35
2.34
1.84
2.10
1.61
2.79
1.44
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.68
1.54
2.92
2.20
1.71
2.09
1.68
2.52
1.56
1.63
1.65
1.70
1.70
1.64
2.60
2.09
1.68
2.08
1.75
2.30
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.68
1.76
1.74
2.36
2.02
1.71
2.08
1.82
2.13
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.82
1.82
2.19
1.97
1.77
2.09
1.88
2.01
1.86
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.87
1.88
2.08
1.94
1.83
2.09
1.93
1.94
1.91
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.92
1.93
2.02
1.93
1.86
2.09
1.95
1.91
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.87
1.94
1.96
2.01
1.63
1.69
1.82
1.89
1.93
1.99
2.01
2.03
2.05
2.06
1.57
1.56
1.62
1.58
1.51
1.50
1.44
1.51
1.61
1.47
1.57
1.63
1.63
1.69
1.65
1.59
1.58
1.47
1.59
1.67
1.55
1.64
1.76
1.75
1.79
1.77
1.71
1.70
1.58
1.71
1.78
1.68
1.75
1.84
1.83
1.87
1.85
1.81
1.80
1.69
1.81
1.86
1.78
1.84
1.90
1.90
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.87
1.78
1.88
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.96
1.95
1.97
1.96
1.93
1.93
1.85
1.93
1.97
1.92
1.95
1.99
1.98
2.00
2.00
1.97
1.97
1.90
1.97
2.00
1.96
1.99
2.01
2.01
2.03
2.02
2.00
2.00
1.95
2.00
2.03
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.03
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.02
1.98
2.03
2.04
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.04
2.05
2.05
2.03
2.03
2.00
2.04
2.05
2.03
2.05
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
1.90
1.59
1.91
1.76
1.91
2.10
2.10
1.59
1.57
1.97
1.95
1.90
1.92
1.66
1.94
1.80
1.93
2.10
2.10
1.66
1.64
1.99
1.97
1.93
1.97
1.77
1.98
1.88
1.97
2.10
2.10
1.77
1.75
2.01
2.00
1.97
2.01
1.86
2.01
1.93
2.01
2.10
2.10
1.85
1.83
2.04
2.03
2.00
2.03
1.92
2.03
1.98
2.03
2.10
2.10
1.91
1.90
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.05
1.96
2.05
2.01
2.05
2.10
2.10
1.96
1.95
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.03
2.06
2.10
2.10
2.00
1.98
2.07
2.07
2.06
2.07
2.02
2.07
2.05
2.07
2.10
2.10
2.02
2.01
2.08
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.04
2.08
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.04
2.03
2.09
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.05
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.05
2.04
2.09
2.08
2.08

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
1.54
1.47
1.14
1.57
1.61
1.56
1.29
1.59
1.30
1.54
1.56
1.59
1.37
1.59
1.45
1.25
1.64
1.67
1.63
1.36
1.60
1.36
1.55
1.63
1.66
1.40
1.71
1.49
1.44
1.75
1.77
1.75
1.52
1.65
1.51
1.63
1.74
1.77
1.53
1.81
1.58
1.60
1.83
1.85
1.84
1.65
1.72
1.64
1.72
1.83
1.85
1.65
1.88
1.69
1.72
1.89
1.91
1.91
1.76
1.79
1.74
1.79
1.89
1.92
1.75
1.93
1.78
1.81
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.86
1.94
1.96
1.83
1.98
1.85
1.88
1.98
1.99
1.99
1.90
1.91
1.89
1.91
1.98
2.00
1.89
2.01
1.90
1.93
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.94
1.95
2.01
2.02
1.94
2.03
1.95
1.97
2.03
2.04
2.04
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
2.03
2.04
1.98
2.04
1.97
1.99
2.04
2.04
2.05
2.00
1.99
1.99
2.00
2.04
2.05
1.99

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
1.74
1.36
1.87
2.00
1.55
1.74
1.84
1.61
1.79
1.43
1.90
2.02
1.62
1.79
1.87
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.95
2.04
1.74
1.87
1.93
1.77
1.94
1.69
1.99
2.05
1.83
1.93
1.97
1.84
1.98
1.79
2.02
2.06
1.90
1.97
2.01
1.90
2.01
1.86
2.04
2.07
1.95
2.00
2.03
1.95
2.03
1.91
2.05
2.08
1.99
2.03
2.05
1.98
2.05
1.96
2.07
2.09
2.02
2.05
2.06
2.01
2.06
1.99
2.07
2.09
2.04
2.06
2.07
2.03
2.07
2.01
2.08
2.09
2.05
2.07
2.08
2.04
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
269
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.86
5.96
5.02
3.93
3.42
3.02
2.73
2.53
2.30
2.16
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
5.27
5.65
4.05
4.42
4.15
7.60
5.80
5.61
6.30
4.22
5.71
5.65
4.97
6.00
7.33
5.30
5.57
5.48
4.40
4.50
4.27
4.68
7.35
6.40
5.61
6.30
5.64
5.45
4.40
4.37
6.79
7.02
4.99
5.50
4.37
2.65
3.54
2.72
3.60
5.68
4.60
4.49
5.60
5.00
4.08
2.65
2.99
5.69
5.54
3.45
4.98
3.41
2.36
3.05
1.92
1.85
4.15
4.23
2.55
6.21
3.55
2.14
2.36
2.46
4.20
3.64
3.22
3.70
3.13
2.30
2.65
1.77
1.85
3.65
4.14
2.45
5.70
3.10
2.14
2.30
2.26
3.65
3.10
2.80
3.09
2.84
2.17
2.64
1.73
1.65
3.31
3.46
2.10
5.15
2.84
1.96
2.28
2.18
3.15
2.85
2.10
3.09
2.62
1.95
2.33
1.63
1.61
2.98
2.81
2.10
4.62
2.67
1.90
2.12
1.99
2.60
2.55
1.73
2.50
2.49
1.82
1.87
1.50
1.63
2.83
2.43
2.06
4.00
2.54
1.98
2.09
1.84
2.10
2.24
1.61
2.15
2.36
1.74
1.91
1.53
1.50
2.67
2.30
2.14
3.54
2.40
1.91
1.98
1.83
2.05
2.13
1.64
2.05
2.25
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.45
2.49
2.17
2.06
3.16
2.26
1.82
1.90
1.76
1.91
2.00
1.63
1.94
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
6.73
6.65
6.72
6.30
7.00
7.50
6.70
7.20
5.68
6.76
6.45
7.22
6.76
6.50
7.42
6.75
7.10
5.92
6.38
6.25
4.35
5.95
6.20
7.05
6.50
6.79
4.93
4.50
5.40
3.53
4.80
6.10
6.00
4.25
5.85
3.52
3.90
4.70
3.37
4.20
5.70
5.37
3.63
5.00
3.20
3.47
4.35
2.94
3.73
5.45
4.92
3.19
4.50
2.87
2.96
3.85
2.58
3.30
5.00
4.30
2.67
3.60
2.79
2.77
3.35
2.25
2.60
4.60
3.72
2.55
3.00
2.70
2.60
2.94
1.92
2.35
4.15
3.31
2.41
2.75
2.56
2.41
2.68
1.81
2.17
3.84
3.00
2.23
2.50
2.41
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
5.67
3.15
6.75
6.15
4.95
6.76
6.70
5.00
6.68
6.50
6.85
6.56
2.73
6.46
5.75
3.09
6.63
6.15
5.44
6.76
6.70
5.02
6.15
6.45
6.85
6.56
2.90
6.66
4.64
3.15
6.50
4.72
3.63
5.00
6.00
4.18
4.90
5.35
6.00
5.29
3.00
4.94
3.79
3.15
5.30
3.80
2.67
3.68
4.70
3.58
3.26
5.20
4.65
3.70
2.57
3.96
3.27
3.05
5.00
3.10
2.65
3.24
4.00
3.73
2.70
4.77
4.10
3.00
2.53
3.65
2.88
2.90
4.80
2.60
2.55
3.00
3.40
4.05
2.55
4.31
3.57
2.60
2.49
3.25
2.65
2.63
4.32
2.45
2.21
2.75
3.10
3.93
2.50
3.88
3.10
2.80
2.30
2.94
2.43
2.35
3.96
2.25
2.00
2.55
2.82
3.68
2.42
3.48
2.80
2.60
2.20
2.72
2.18
2.25
3.50
1.90
1.90
2.45
2.58
3.27
2.33
3.08
2.60
2.42
2.12
2.55
2.06
2.17
3.23
1.80
1.83
2.29
2.39
3.14
2.19
2.86
2.41
2.27
2.04
2.39

Canada.................................................
3.33
3.65
3.45
3.36
3.67
3.31
2.05
1.98
2.02
1.79
1.63
1.80
1.87
1.62
1.89
1.96
1.69
1.99
1.93
1.56
1.96
1.99
1.52
2.04
2.03
1.65
2.07
2.04
1.69
2.08
Oceania
3.81
4.00
3.30
2.57
2.49
2.49
2.45
2.41
2.49
2.45
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
3.26
3.18
3.69
3.49
3.27
4.02
2.68
2.54
2.84
1.92
1.91
1.97
1.89
1.86
2.03
1.90
1.86
2.07
1.81
1.78
1.95
1.79
1.75
1.95
1.96
1.93
2.14
1.98
1.95
2.14
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
6.31
6.63
5.22
6.24
6.40
7.60
6.24
5.95
5.22
6.28
6.40
7.00
5.80
4.20
5.20
6.09
7.24
6.11
5.17
3.80
3.34
5.47
6.43
5.40
4.73
3.47
3.02
4.97
6.13
5.04
4.49
3.35
2.94
4.70
5.53
4.83
4.39
3.19
2.58
4.64
4.91
4.59
4.13
2.98
2.26
4.35
4.60
4.30
3.91
2.75
2.19
4.10
4.40
4.00
3.64
2.60
2.09
3.80
4.04
3.75
270

2.05
1.96
1.84
1.79
1.79
1.81
1.85
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.15
1.63
1.84
1.62
1.44
2.33
2.06
1.99
2.85
2.14
1.75
1.84
1.70
1.79
1.88
1.62
1.85
2.07
1.64
1.82
1.66
1.47
2.20
1.96
1.94
2.61
2.05
1.73
1.81
1.66
1.70
1.78
1.62
1.78
1.94
1.70
1.79
1.74
1.58
1.98
1.82
1.88
2.27
1.90
1.75
1.81
1.66
1.59
1.66
1.65
1.70
1.86
1.77
1.80
1.81
1.69
1.84
1.74
1.88
2.04
1.83
1.80
1.84
1.69
1.58
1.64
1.71
1.69
1.81
1.83
1.82
1.87
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.91
1.90
1.81
1.86
1.88
1.75
1.64
1.69
1.78
1.73
1.80
1.89
1.86
1.91
1.85
1.76
1.75
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.91
1.92
1.81
1.73
1.76
1.84
1.78
1.82
1.93
1.89
1.95
1.90
1.78
1.79
1.97
1.79
1.86
1.95
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.82
1.89
1.84
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.98
1.95
1.83
1.84
1.99
1.80
1.90
1.98
1.98
1.92
1.87
1.88
1.94
1.89
1.89
2.00
1.96
2.01
1.98
1.88
1.89
2.01
1.83
1.93
2.01
2.00
1.95
1.92
1.93
1.97
1.94
1.91
2.01
1.97
2.02
2.00
1.90
1.91
2.02
1.85
1.95
2.02
2.02
1.97
1.94
1.95
1.99
1.95
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
2.26
2.48
1.72
2.03
3.56
2.75
2.07
2.30
2.28
2.13
2.31
1.65
1.92
3.31
2.55
1.94
2.15
2.17
1.95
2.07
1.60
1.76
2.90
2.24
1.77
1.92
2.00
1.87
1.90
1.64
1.68
2.60
2.03
1.70
1.78
1.90
1.84
1.80
1.71
1.67
2.38
1.88
1.71
1.72
1.85
1.86
1.76
1.78
1.71
2.20
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.85
1.87
1.76
1.85
1.77
2.07
1.77
1.83
1.75
1.87
1.90
1.80
1.90
1.83
1.98
1.78
1.88
1.80
1.90
1.92
1.84
1.94
1.88
1.93
1.82
1.93
1.86
1.93
1.93
1.86
1.96
1.91
1.92
1.84
1.95
1.88
1.94
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
1.96
2.10
3.00
1.72
1.78
2.16
2.24
3.02
2.07
2.67
2.26
2.14
1.98
2.26
1.88
2.03
2.80
1.66
1.74
2.04
2.11
2.91
1.97
2.51
2.12
2.03
1.93
2.14
1.78
1.93
2.50
1.61
1.71
1.87
1.91
2.71
1.84
2.27
1.92
1.88
1.86
1.96
1.75
1.87
2.27
1.63
1.72
1.79
1.79
2.54
1.79
2.09
1.80
1.81
1.84
1.85
1.76
1.84
2.10
1.70
1.76
1.77
1.74
2.39
1.79
1.96
1.74
1.80
1.85
1.79
1.79
1.85
1.98
1.77
1.81
1.79
1.75
2.26
1.83
1.88
1.74
1.83
1.87
1.78
1.83
1.87
1.90
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.78
2.15
1.87
1.84
1.77
1.87
1.90
1.81
1.88
1.90
1.86
1.89
1.91
1.88
1.83
2.08
1.91
1.84
1.82
1.91
1.93
1.84
1.92
1.93
1.85
1.94
1.94
1.92
1.88
2.03
1.95
1.85
1.87
1.94
1.95
1.88
1.93
1.94
1.86
1.96
1.96
1.94
1.90
2.02
1.96
1.86
1.89
1.96
1.97
1.90
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
2.05
1.73
2.08
2.05
1.76
2.08
2.06
1.83
2.09
2.07
1.88
2.09
2.08
1.92
2.09
2.08
1.96
2.09
2.09
1.98
2.10
2.09
2.01
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10

Canada...............................................
2.43
2.40
2.31
2.24
2.18
2.12
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.02
Oceania
2.00
1.97
2.13
2.01
1.99
2.13
2.03
2.02
2.12
2.05
2.04
2.12
2.06
2.05
2.11
2.07
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.08
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
3.40
2.47
2.00
3.53
3.73
3.52
3.19
2.35
1.93
3.29
3.45
3.33
2.84
2.16
1.82
2.91
3.02
3.00
2.57
2.01
1.76
2.62
2.69
2.73
2.37
1.92
1.75
2.40
2.44
2.51
2.20
1.87
1.77
2.22
2.24
2.33
2.08
1.86
1.80
2.09
2.09
2.18
1.99
1.87
1.85
2.00
1.98
2.07
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.94
1.92
2.00
1.93
1.91
1.91
1.93
1.90
1.97
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

271
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
6.19
5.53
7.20
6.29
6.03
6.90
5.26
4.12
6.90
4.36
3.08
6.00
3.93
3.14
5.20
3.73
3.10
4.79
3.35
3.00
4.53
2.93
2.74
4.05
2.74
2.54
3.62
2.64
2.41
3.31
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
6.66
6.00
7.30
7.30
6.93
6.50
7.30
7.30
5.40
5.15
5.70
5.50
4.51
3.82
4.85
5.50
4.22
3.57
4.82
4.74
3.86
3.05
4.70
4.62
3.57
2.60
4.66
4.29
3.33
2.35
4.42
4.23
3.05
2.16
3.99
4.03
2.84
2.03
3.76
3.78
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
272

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2.52
2.30
3.04
2.39
2.21
2.82
2.21
2.06
2.49
2.10
1.96
2.24
1.98
1.90
2.06
1.92
1.88
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.86
1.88
1.91
1.83
1.89
1.93
1.84
1.90
1.95
1.84
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
2.66
1.92
3.56
3.56
2.52
1.83
3.37
3.36
2.38
1.71
3.06
3.03
2.26
1.67
2.81
2.77
2.14
1.69
2.60
2.55
2.10
1.75
2.42
2.37
2.07
1.81
2.27
2.21
2.01
1.86
2.15
2.10
1.98
1.91
2.06
2.02
1.97
1.93
2.03
1.99
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

273
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.95
4.91
4.45
3.59
3.39
3.04
2.79
2.62
2.52
2.45
2.81
6.07
6.54
6.01
2.66
5.97
6.68
5.87
2.16
5.37
6.71
5.19
1.85
4.16
6.45
3.87
1.81
3.85
6.14
3.56
1.66
3.39
5.74
3.09
1.55
3.06
5.31
2.76
1.57
2.82
4.85
2.53
1.66
2.67
4.41
2.41
1.71
2.57
4.10
2.31
6.06
6.13
5.65
4.85
4.40
3.96
3.55
3.24
3.03
2.86
6.53
6.64
6.71
6.58
6.39
6.05
5.73
5.44
5.10
4.78
Africa
6.60
6.71
6.67
6.38
6.07
5.62
5.23
4.94
4.64
4.37
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
7.01
6.80
6.00
7.80
6.96
7.17
7.48
7.30
6.78
5.89
7.91
6.60
6.93
8.00
7.25
6.90
6.74
6.75
6.80
7.07
6.80
6.91
7.80
6.82
6.90
8.06
7.30
7.00
6.20
7.91
6.60
6.56
8.15
7.25
7.05
6.80
7.15
7.30
7.04
6.80
7.05
7.20
6.52
6.81
7.99
7.30
7.40
3.47
7.91
6.58
3.88
8.20
7.10
7.10
6.75
7.42
7.40
6.82
6.50
7.05
6.60
6.50
6.93
7.22
6.10
7.30
2.30
7.35
6.44
2.78
8.25
6.70
7.10
6.55
6.95
6.74
6.66
6.50
6.00
6.40
6.31
7.06
6.54
6.30
7.00
2.31
6.73
6.33
2.71
7.80
6.70
7.10
6.36
6.66
5.66
6.29
6.45
5.30
5.85
6.08
7.00
5.57
6.14
6.50
2.25
5.08
6.12
2.40
6.30
6.50
7.06
6.05
6.30
4.77
5.92
6.08
5.30
5.11
5.66
6.48
5.07
5.80
6.20
2.03
4.76
5.85
2.33
6.00
6.50
6.95
5.75
6.20
4.05
5.53
5.41
5.30
4.52
5.19
5.60
5.00
5.28
6.03
1.93
4.45
5.52
2.44
5.60
6.50
6.75
5.66
6.10
3.74
5.11
4.66
5.08
3.95
4.68
4.60
4.80
4.83
6.00
1.66
4.30
5.11
2.40
5.43
6.40
6.38
5.58
6.20
3.47
4.74
4.05
4.74
3.59
4.24
3.85
4.62
4.49
5.97
1.59
4.18
4.71
2.25
5.28
6.28
5.90
5.50
6.30
3.11
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
6.03
7.00
5.68
5.52
6.10
5.68
5.98
5.50
4.00
6.20
6.21
7.40
5.90
5.90
6.30
5.99
6.04
5.53
4.25
6.30
6.41
7.20
6.30
5.95
6.60
6.29
6.29
5.68
4.90
6.52
6.66
7.20
6.40
5.95
6.75
5.99
6.72
5.79
5.20
6.24
6.71
7.20
6.10
5.90
6.70
5.55
6.97
5.89
5.15
5.66
6.68
7.10
5.70
5.65
6.65
5.21
7.14
5.89
5.10
5.16
6.48
6.92
5.10
5.54
6.62
5.01
7.04
5.87
4.37
4.80
6.21
6.63
4.92
5.30
6.54
4.85
6.70
5.64
3.78
4.34
5.67
5.79
4.67
4.85
6.20
4.64
6.07
5.36
3.35
3.85
5.16
5.14
4.29
4.42
5.74
4.44
5.49
4.98
3.20
3.49
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
6.83
7.28
6.37
6.87
7.18
6.65
6.93
6.60
6.93
7.38
6.55
7.17
7.15
6.60
7.25
6.60
6.55
7.38
5.70
7.59
6.89
6.60
6.21
6.60
5.71
6.49
5.20
7.17
5.40
6.34
4.92
5.60
5.00
5.29
4.80
5.65
4.45
6.08
4.14
4.90
4.16
4.13
3.90
4.10
3.66
5.81
3.13
4.16
3.55
2.88
3.50
3.25
2.97
5.51
2.32
3.53
3.21
2.53
3.15
3.00
2.52
5.13
2.04
3.01
2.97
2.38
2.85
2.72
2.38
4.60
2.04
2.70
2.75
2.14
2.64
2.41
2.18
4.22
1.91
2.45
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
6.22
6.50
5.84
6.00
6.50
6.70
6.20
6.65
5.81
6.20
6.30
6.75
5.57
6.55
5.80
6.60
5.47
6.87
4.71
5.96
5.46
6.20
4.56
6.54
4.16
5.11
5.13
5.55
4.00
6.13
3.51
4.32
4.70
4.91
3.34
5.29
3.10
3.70
4.37
4.29
2.95
4.49
2.90
3.18
3.79
3.81
2.80
4.01
2.64
2.90
3.37
3.40
2.55
3.57
2.46
2.62
3.05
3.06
2.38
3.17
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
6.34
5.86
6.10
6.57
6.77
6.52
6.42
6.35
6.97
7.53
6.80
6.83
6.70
6.86
7.93
6.83
7.01
7.06
6.10
7.31
6.60
6.88
6.94
5.63
6.61
6.27
6.56
6.71
4.93
5.92
5.95
6.16
6.40
4.14
5.31
5.71
5.79
6.14
3.28
5.05
5.48
5.48
5.94
2.60
4.65
5.22
5.08
5.75
2.28
4.22
274

2.39
2.33
2.25
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.04
2.03 World
1.75
2.48
3.82
2.22
1.80
2.40
3.56
2.16
1.90
2.30
3.16
2.08
1.95
2.22
2.87
2.02
1.99
2.16
2.65
1.99
2.02
2.12
2.48
1.97
2.04
2.08
2.34
1.96
2.05
2.05
2.24
1.96
2.07
2.03
2.16
1.96
2.07
2.02
2.13
1.97
2.73
2.60
2.41
2.29
2.20
2.14
2.09
2.06
2.03
2.02
4.47
4.13
3.58
3.16
2.85
2.61
2.43
2.29
2.18
2.14
4.11
3.84
3.38
3.03
2.77
2.56
2.39
2.27
2.17
2.13
Africa
4.39
3.53
4.43
3.28
3.84
3.24
4.34
4.19
5.87
1.55
3.84
4.33
2.13
4.91
6.23
5.42
5.36
6.30
2.83
4.04
3.10
4.13
3.02
3.49
2.81
4.01
3.90
5.52
1.56
3.47
3.98
2.02
4.44
5.95
4.97
5.02
5.98
2.60
3.53
2.53
3.63
2.62
2.94
2.28
3.46
3.43
4.87
1.64
2.93
3.38
1.89
3.71
5.33
4.13
4.40
5.37
2.25
3.17
2.19
3.23
2.34
2.56
1.97
3.06
3.06
4.29
1.74
2.54
2.92
1.84
3.18
4.69
3.46
3.85
4.79
2.00
2.89
1.97
2.92
2.14
2.29
1.79
2.74
2.77
3.81
1.81
2.25
2.59
1.84
2.79
4.10
2.96
3.40
4.28
1.83
2.67
1.85
2.67
1.99
2.10
1.72
2.49
2.54
3.42
1.88
2.03
2.35
1.87
2.49
3.60
2.60
3.04
3.84
1.76
2.51
1.79
2.46
1.90
1.98
1.71
2.29
2.35
3.10
1.93
1.88
2.17
1.90
2.25
3.20
2.34
2.77
3.47
1.75
2.37
1.79
2.30
1.86
1.90
1.75
2.13
2.20
2.85
1.96
1.80
2.04
1.94
2.06
2.88
2.15
2.55
3.17
1.79
2.26
1.81
2.16
1.84
1.87
1.81
2.01
2.09
2.64
2.00
1.77
1.96
1.97
1.93
2.62
2.03
2.38
2.93
1.84
2.22
1.83
2.11
1.85
1.86
1.84
1.97
2.04
2.55
2.01
1.77
1.94
1.98
1.88
2.52
1.99
2.31
2.82
1.86
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
4.66
4.54
3.93
4.02
5.25
4.19
4.93
4.51
3.06
3.18
4.20
4.00
3.62
3.65
4.77
3.89
4.42
4.04
2.93
2.92
3.43
3.17
3.11
3.04
3.91
3.37
3.56
3.28
2.71
2.54
2.89
2.64
2.74
2.62
3.24
2.98
2.95
2.75
2.52
2.28
2.52
2.29
2.46
2.33
2.76
2.68
2.55
2.41
2.36
2.08
2.25
2.06
2.25
2.13
2.43
2.46
2.27
2.18
2.23
1.95
2.08
1.93
2.10
2.00
2.20
2.28
2.08
2.03
2.12
1.88
1.97
1.86
1.99
1.92
2.05
2.15
1.96
1.93
2.04
1.84
1.91
1.83
1.93
1.89
1.96
2.05
1.90
1.88
1.99
1.84
1.89
1.83
1.91
1.88
1.93
2.01
1.88
1.87
1.97
1.85
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
2.58
1.96
2.46
2.17
2.03
3.88
1.80
2.27
2.44
1.82
2.32
1.98
1.90
3.56
1.72
2.12
2.21
1.65
2.10
1.72
1.73
3.05
1.65
1.90
2.07
1.63
1.94
1.60
1.66
2.68
1.69
1.77
2.00
1.70
1.84
1.64
1.66
2.42
1.76
1.71
1.94
1.78
1.79
1.72
1.72
2.21
1.83
1.72
1.91
1.85
1.79
1.80
1.79
2.07
1.89
1.76
1.90
1.91
1.81
1.87
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.82
1.90
1.95
1.85
1.92
1.90
1.92
1.97
1.87
1.90
1.97
1.86
1.94
1.93
1.90
1.99
1.89
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
2.31
2.40
2.79
2.78
2.24
2.86
2.18
2.23
2.58
2.57
2.13
2.62
1.98
1.98
2.27
2.25
1.95
2.27
1.85
1.82
2.07
2.03
1.83
2.03
1.79
1.74
1.93
1.88
1.77
1.87
1.77
1.72
1.85
1.80
1.77
1.79
1.79
1.76
1.82
1.78
1.79
1.76
1.83
1.81
1.82
1.80
1.83
1.78
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.83
1.87
1.82
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.89
1.84
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
4.95
4.69
5.53
2.07
3.86
4.60
4.33
5.15
1.92
3.55
3.98
3.70
4.44
1.72
3.07
3.48
3.21
3.84
1.64
2.71
3.08
2.84
3.36
1.64
2.43
2.78
2.56
2.99
1.70
2.21
2.54
2.35
2.71
1.77
2.05
2.36
2.18
2.50
1.84
1.94
2.22
2.06
2.33
1.89
1.88
2.17
2.02
2.26
1.92
1.86
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


275
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.29
6.44
6.00
7.41
6.27
6.48
6.34
6.86
6.35
6.05
6.03
6.33
5.70
6.84
6.51
5.87
6.47
6.75
6.79
7.13
6.35
6.85
6.03
6.65
6.20
6.90
6.85
7.34
6.80
6.93
6.75
7.52
6.61
7.45
5.75
7.20
6.29
6.35
6.95
6.70
6.96
7.07
6.28
7.76
6.76
7.28
5.52
7.06
6.14
5.88
6.86
6.68
6.72
7.09
6.06
7.81
6.56
6.90
5.59
6.58
6.03
5.34
6.58
6.54
6.30
7.01
5.78
7.78
6.23
6.36
5.81
5.99
5.80
4.81
6.19
6.05
6.01
6.88
5.40
7.60
5.99
5.77
5.84
5.38
5.46
4.55
5.80
5.66
5.69
6.71
5.04
7.40
5.79
5.36
5.56
4.83
5.10
4.34
5.45
5.27
5.42
6.46
4.71
7.19
5.61
5.03
5.22
4.30
4.69
3.99
5.03
4.88
5.04
6.12
4.36
6.92
5.43
4.61
4.73
3.86
5.82
5.58
5.00
3.69
3.43
2.97
2.65
2.41
2.28
2.18
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
5.59
6.11
4.44
4.39
2.70
3.00
5.60
5.05
5.05
5.61
5.31
4.41
3.41
1.99
7.50
5.63
4.36
4.76
3.29
1.79
3.72
2.13
7.50
4.28
2.53
2.61
1.72
1.98
2.93
1.75
5.75
2.23
2.51
2.63
1.36
1.94
2.45
1.66
4.90
1.60
1.97
2.01
1.24
1.41
2.40
1.48
3.30
1.70
1.76
1.80
0.87
1.12
2.20
1.37
2.50
1.51
1.65
1.70
0.81
0.83
2.05
1.30
2.10
1.22
1.61
1.64
0.99
1.01
2.05
1.32
2.50
1.29
1.56
1.56
1.14
1.16
1.99
1.42
2.45
1.39
6.00
5.99
5.52
4.83
4.44
3.95
3.46
3.02
2.76
2.56
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
4.64
4.41
4.51
6.00
6.00
5.97
5.33
4.43
5.39
6.30
6.75
6.80
4.63
3.46
4.73
6.83
6.19
6.30
3.84
2.96
4.10
5.54
4.79
4.73
3.86
3.03
4.02
5.41
4.55
4.40
3.55
2.55
3.61
4.88
4.03
3.88
2.87
2.00
2.99
4.29
3.03
3.05
2.55
2.01
2.50
3.81
2.75
2.55
2.61
2.54
2.70
3.45
2.50
2.46
2.46
2.48
2.62
3.16
2.32
2.26
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
6.06
7.70
6.36
6.67
5.90
6.93
6.03
6.10
6.60
5.80
6.03
7.70
6.80
6.67
5.82
6.93
7.12
6.10
6.60
5.20
5.57
7.70
6.91
6.67
5.26
6.24
7.17
6.04
6.60
4.00
4.88
7.80
5.99
6.39
4.47
6.54
7.26
5.72
6.44
3.19
4.46
7.90
5.02
6.11
4.11
5.62
6.81
5.39
6.30
2.64
3.97
8.00
4.10
5.27
3.72
3.95
5.25
4.96
5.67
2.39
3.49
8.00
3.41
4.13
3.31
2.62
3.52
4.41
4.99
2.16
3.04
7.35
2.87
3.29
2.96
1.96
2.49
3.74
4.00
2.27
2.77
6.62
2.38
2.61
2.73
1.77
1.90
2.95
3.65
2.36
2.57
5.97
2.16
2.26
2.54
1.59
1.67
2.59
3.20
2.24
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
6.05
7.00
6.29
5.49
5.94
6.23
6.00
7.42
6.61
6.14
6.44
6.20
6.24
6.55
6.29
5.62
5.97
6.23
6.10
6.98
5.12
6.13
6.37
7.33
5.62
5.87
5.54
5.30
5.99
4.56
5.90
5.98
2.82
5.05
5.54
7.15
4.22
3.92
7.00
4.11
6.36
3.73
4.30
4.92
1.59
2.94
5.39
4.93
3.59
3.72
6.00
3.40
6.27
3.59
3.80
4.53
1.70
2.30
5.21
3.96
3.10
3.28
5.44
2.90
5.88
3.42
3.10
4.14
1.84
1.99
5.68
3.23
2.65
2.60
4.31
2.55
4.81
3.17
2.65
3.90
1.57
1.77
7.00
2.18
2.45
2.28
3.41
2.38
3.70
2.96
2.25
3.70
1.32
1.68
6.96
1.93
2.26
2.11
2.80
2.19
3.02
2.72
2.08
3.27
1.25
1.63
6.53
1.89
2.13
1.98
2.42
2.06
2.54
2.57
1.94
3.05
1.37
1.53
5.92
1.75
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
6.10
4.49
5.49
6.97
3.71
3.00
7.30
5.98
4.45
5.64
7.17
3.44
2.98
6.60
5.60
3.04
4.29
5.95
2.49
2.60
7.15
5.02
2.38
3.04
4.63
2.45
2.27
6.35
4.45
2.58
2.95
4.08
2.43
2.26
6.15
4.04
2.38
2.90
3.35
2.33
2.05
5.80
3.58
1.75
2.20
2.89
1.89
1.72
5.40
3.18
1.72
2.00
2.62
1.59
1.58
5.12
3.02
1.74
2.16
2.63
1.51
1.58
4.86
2.85
1.74
2.15
2.43
1.46
1.53
4.53
Asia (6)
276

4.30
3.68
4.63
4.59
4.67
5.78
4.04
6.69
5.22
4.22
4.25
3.48
3.93
3.41
4.27
4.30
4.33
5.31
3.74
6.23
4.86
3.88
3.81
3.17
3.31
2.98
3.63
3.78
3.73
4.46
3.25
5.34
4.20
3.32
3.08
2.70
2.85
2.66
3.14
3.35
3.25
3.76
2.88
4.55
3.64
2.91
2.59
2.39
2.52
2.42
2.77
3.02
2.90
3.24
2.60
3.92
3.20
2.60
2.28
2.15
2.28
2.22
2.50
2.76
2.62
2.85
2.38
3.42
2.87
2.37
2.07
1.99
2.11
2.08
2.29
2.56
2.40
2.56
2.21
3.04
2.61
2.18
1.95
1.89
2.00
1.98
2.13
2.40
2.23
2.35
2.09
2.74
2.41
2.04
1.89
1.84
1.93
1.92
2.03
2.27
2.10
2.19
2.00
2.52
2.26
1.96
1.87
1.82
1.91
1.91
1.99
2.22
2.05
2.13
1.97
2.43
2.20
1.93
1.86
1.83
2.09
2.03
1.95
1.90
1.87
1.86
1.87
1.89
1.92
1.93
1.52
1.51
1.27
1.29
1.94
1.50
2.40
1.48
1.53
1.53
1.38
1.40
1.90
1.58
2.36
1.56
1.64
1.63
1.56
1.58
1.87
1.71
2.29
1.69
1.74
1.73
1.70
1.71
1.87
1.80
2.24
1.79
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.81
1.88
1.87
2.21
1.87
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.18
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.97
2.16
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.96
2.00
2.14
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.01
2.01
1.98
2.03
2.13
2.02
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.99
2.04
2.13
2.03
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
2.40
2.27
2.05
1.92
1.85
1.81
1.82
1.84
1.87
1.89
2.33
2.43
2.55
2.92
2.17
2.11
2.22
2.38
2.49
2.72
2.05
1.99
2.07
2.31
2.39
2.42
1.87
1.81
1.98
2.26
2.32
2.19
1.76
1.72
1.94
2.22
2.26
2.03
1.73
1.69
1.94
2.19
2.22
1.92
1.74
1.73
1.95
2.17
2.19
1.87
1.78
1.78
1.97
2.15
2.17
1.84
1.83
1.84
1.99
2.14
2.15
1.85
1.88
1.89
2.00
2.13
2.14
1.85
1.90
1.91
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
2.40
5.35
1.98
2.03
2.38
1.45
1.49
2.33
2.86
2.13
2.27
4.77
1.84
1.86
2.26
1.36
1.36
2.14
2.60
2.04
2.06
3.81
1.66
1.64
2.06
1.38
1.27
1.90
2.23
1.91
1.92
3.13
1.58
1.56
1.92
1.54
1.41
1.76
1.99
1.85
1.84
2.68
1.60
1.59
1.84
1.67
1.58
1.71
1.84
1.84
1.81
2.35
1.68
1.68
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.72
1.77
1.85
1.81
2.13
1.76
1.76
1.80
1.85
1.80
1.76
1.75
1.89
1.83
1.98
1.84
1.84
1.83
1.91
1.87
1.81
1.78
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.89
1.90
1.86
1.96
1.93
1.86
1.82
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.92
1.92
1.88
1.98
1.95
1.89
1.85
1.97
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
2.02
1.88
2.17
1.94
2.24
2.45
1.83
2.86
1.47
1.46
5.31
1.65
1.95
1.79
1.99
1.85
2.04
2.34
1.74
2.70
1.55
1.44
4.73
1.58
1.86
1.68
1.75
1.74
1.76
2.15
1.63
2.43
1.69
1.53
3.73
1.58
1.83
1.65
1.64
1.71
1.62
2.02
1.63
2.22
1.80
1.65
3.02
1.66
1.82
1.68
1.62
1.73
1.61
1.93
1.68
2.06
1.87
1.75
2.56
1.76
1.84
1.73
1.68
1.78
1.67
1.88
1.75
1.95
1.93
1.83
2.26
1.83
1.86
1.80
1.76
1.83
1.75
1.86
1.82
1.88
1.97
1.89
2.06
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.83
1.89
1.83
1.87
1.87
1.85
2.01
1.94
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.91
1.89
1.93
1.89
1.89
1.92
1.85
2.03
1.98
1.91
1.97
1.93
1.93
1.91
1.95
1.91
1.90
1.94
1.85
2.04
1.99
1.89
1.99
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
2.70
1.73
2.14
2.27
1.44
1.51
4.23
2.58
1.74
2.14
2.13
1.48
1.53
3.96
2.40
1.76
2.13
1.92
1.59
1.62
3.48
2.27
1.80
2.12
1.80
1.70
1.71
3.12
2.19
1.85
2.11
1.74
1.78
1.79
2.82
2.13
1.89
2.11
1.75
1.85
1.85
2.59
2.08
1.93
2.11
1.79
1.91
1.91
2.40
2.04
1.96
2.11
1.84
1.95
1.95
2.24
2.00
1.99
2.10
1.89
1.98
1.98
2.12
1.99
2.00
2.10
1.91
2.00
2.00
2.07
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
277
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.28
7.38
7.21
5.74
7.38
7.25
6.97
7.17
7.23
6.30
6.97
7.27
3.85
8.00
7.31
5.69
8.00
7.25
6.97
7.26
7.54
6.05
6.87
7.33
3.81
7.79
6.90
4.78
7.69
7.41
6.76
7.30
7.54
5.30
6.36
7.67
3.13
7.05
5.10
3.90
7.05
8.32
5.45
7.01
6.77
4.15
5.23
9.23
3.07
6.44
3.34
3.31
6.43
7.85
4.50
6.22
5.87
3.28
4.83
8.93
2.93
5.14
2.20
3.00
6.59
6.27
4.01
5.45
4.80
2.90
3.88
8.24
2.93
4.34
2.93
2.69
5.77
4.46
3.30
4.51
3.96
2.57
2.97
6.98
2.91
3.60
2.24
2.09
5.05
3.01
3.01
3.54
3.39
2.23
2.38
6.09
2.91
3.27
2.32
1.86
4.65
2.52
2.40
3.03
3.10
2.15
1.86
5.48
2.91
2.89
2.25
1.76
4.27
2.15
2.20
2.64
2.77
2.02
1.71
4.94
2.65
2.56
2.17
1.89
1.82
1.57
1.42
1.43
1.53
1.59
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
2.82
2.61
2.48
2.68
2.73
3.62
3.50
2.87
2.85
3.50
2.81
2.44
2.69
2.18
2.24
1.82
2.65
3.15
2.04
2.55
2.91
2.20
2.14
2.25
2.17
2.19
2.09
2.25
2.56
2.62
2.03
2.51
2.16
2.09
2.09
2.01
2.00
1.81
2.33
2.55
2.25
2.04
2.27
2.02
2.11
2.04
1.92
1.93
1.82
2.15
2.64
2.27
2.12
2.15
2.03
1.62
1.68
1.51
1.66
1.73
1.89
2.11
1.50
1.54
1.87
1.64
1.29
1.31
1.22
1.18
1.38
1.48
1.70
1.35
1.25
1.41
1.23
1.26
1.24
1.25
1.19
1.30
1.27
1.50
1.28
1.30
1.22
1.15
1.40
1.39
1.46
1.41
1.34
1.32
1.50
1.33
1.44
1.27
1.39
1.49
1.48
1.55
1.50
1.43
1.42
1.45
1.43
1.53
1.37
1.48

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
2.33
2.06
2.55
2.06
3.00
3.70
3.42
2.00
2.71
2.60
2.21
2.18
2.72
2.56
2.58
1.94
2.66
3.94
4.07
1.85
2.40
2.90
2.32
2.81
2.07
1.86
1.96
2.15
1.62
2.84
3.82
2.00
2.32
2.25
1.89
2.01
1.80
1.44
1.43
2.09
1.69
2.25
2.75
2.00
2.03
1.69
1.65
1.77
1.85
1.45
1.54
2.20
1.66
2.12
2.18
2.09
2.09
1.80
1.91
1.84
1.80
1.46
1.75
1.63
1.82
2.19
1.91
1.63
1.81
1.89
2.01
1.77
1.70
1.40
1.76
1.33
1.74
2.06
1.94
1.17
1.47
1.86
1.55
1.74
1.66
1.41
1.76
1.39
1.75
1.99
1.97
1.25
1.28
1.81
1.67
1.66
1.83
1.42
1.85
1.64
1.84
2.10
2.10
1.41
1.41
1.92
1.90
1.83
1.86
1.51
1.88
1.70
1.87
2.10
2.10
1.51
1.50
1.95
1.93
1.87

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
2.64
5.60
4.82
2.76
2.29
2.36
4.14
3.22
3.10
3.22
2.80
2.53
5.32
2.67
5.76
3.81
2.27
2.20
2.47
3.15
2.57
3.19
2.57
2.32
2.81
3.79
2.55
4.66
2.63
1.96
2.32
2.35
2.01
2.36
2.83
2.36
2.19
2.85
2.81
1.83
3.90
1.99
1.96
1.96
1.54
2.04
2.17
2.01
2.32
1.88
1.88
2.33
1.55
3.65
1.90
1.84
1.53
1.34
2.07
1.97
1.62
2.23
1.66
1.46
2.18
1.41
2.78
1.53
1.52
1.37
1.28
2.01
1.81
1.50
1.96
1.36
1.28
2.06
1.33
2.48
1.53
1.54
1.30
1.22
1.81
1.84
1.48
1.74
1.25
1.19
1.80
1.35
1.99
1.28
1.36
1.28
1.25
1.41
1.78
1.45
1.72
1.23
1.29
1.56
1.43
1.60
1.18
1.42
1.46
1.38
1.33
1.69
1.36
1.62
1.39
1.41
1.46
1.49
1.52
1.13
1.50
1.54
1.48
1.28
1.63
1.31
1.56
1.48
1.50
1.40
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
2.42
2.08
2.34
2.76
2.16
1.98
3.05
2.31
2.67
2.78
2.64
2.85
2.49
2.40
3.17
2.60
1.97
2.04
2.02
2.31
1.64
1.72
2.06
1.87
1.63
1.59
1.60
1.86
1.46
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.58
1.44
1.56
1.80
1.43
1.47
1.55
1.55
1.49
1.47
1.61
1.71
1.30
1.66
1.58
1.54
1.52
1.37
1.60
1.76
1.34
1.72
1.60
1.48
1.58
1.39
1.69
1.88
1.35
1.65
1.73
1.41
1.63
1.38
1.79
1.97
1.36
1.62
1.74
1.46
1.69
1.35
1.83
1.99
1.46
1.68
1.79
1.54
Europe
278

2.84
2.60
2.20
1.68
3.93
1.89
2.04
2.37
2.52
1.91
1.60
4.39
2.72
2.38
2.16
1.63
3.63
1.71
1.92
2.17
2.31
1.82
1.53
3.97
2.51
2.05
2.11
1.58
3.15
1.47
1.73
1.88
2.01
1.71
1.48
3.35
2.34
1.84
2.10
1.61
2.79
1.44
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.68
1.54
2.92
2.20
1.71
2.09
1.68
2.52
1.56
1.63
1.65
1.70
1.70
1.64
2.60
2.09
1.68
2.08
1.75
2.30
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.68
1.76
1.74
2.36
2.02
1.71
2.08
1.82
2.13
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.82
1.82
2.19
1.97
1.77
2.09
1.88
2.01
1.86
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.87
1.88
2.08
1.94
1.83
2.09
1.93
1.94
1.91
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.92
1.93
2.02
1.93
1.86
2.09
1.95
1.91
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.87
1.94
1.96
2.01
1.63
1.69
1.82
1.89
1.93
1.99
2.01
2.03
2.05
2.06
1.57
1.56
1.62
1.58
1.51
1.50
1.44
1.51
1.61
1.47
1.57
1.63
1.63
1.69
1.65
1.59
1.58
1.47
1.59
1.67
1.55
1.64
1.76
1.75
1.79
1.77
1.71
1.70
1.58
1.71
1.78
1.68
1.75
1.84
1.83
1.87
1.85
1.81
1.80
1.69
1.81
1.86
1.78
1.84
1.90
1.90
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.87
1.78
1.88
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.96
1.95
1.97
1.96
1.93
1.93
1.85
1.93
1.97
1.92
1.95
1.99
1.98
2.00
2.00
1.97
1.97
1.90
1.97
2.00
1.96
1.99
2.01
2.01
2.03
2.02
2.00
2.00
1.95
2.00
2.03
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.03
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.02
1.98
2.03
2.04
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.04
2.05
2.05
2.03
2.03
2.00
2.04
2.05
2.03
2.05
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
1.90
1.59
1.91
1.76
1.91
2.10
2.10
1.59
1.57
1.97
1.95
1.90
1.92
1.66
1.94
1.80
1.93
2.10
2.10
1.66
1.64
1.99
1.97
1.93
1.97
1.77
1.98
1.88
1.97
2.10
2.10
1.77
1.75
2.01
2.00
1.97
2.01
1.86
2.01
1.93
2.01
2.10
2.10
1.85
1.83
2.04
2.03
2.00
2.03
1.92
2.03
1.98
2.03
2.10
2.10
1.91
1.90
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.05
1.96
2.05
2.01
2.05
2.10
2.10
1.96
1.95
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.03
2.06
2.10
2.10
2.00
1.98
2.07
2.07
2.06
2.07
2.02
2.07
2.05
2.07
2.10
2.10
2.02
2.01
2.08
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.04
2.08
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.04
2.03
2.09
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.05
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.05
2.04
2.09
2.08
2.08

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
1.54
1.47
1.14
1.57
1.61
1.56
1.29
1.59
1.30
1.54
1.56
1.59
1.37
1.59
1.45
1.25
1.64
1.67
1.63
1.36
1.60
1.36
1.55
1.63
1.66
1.40
1.71
1.49
1.44
1.75
1.77
1.75
1.52
1.65
1.51
1.63
1.74
1.77
1.53
1.81
1.58
1.60
1.83
1.85
1.84
1.65
1.72
1.64
1.72
1.83
1.85
1.65
1.88
1.69
1.72
1.89
1.91
1.91
1.76
1.79
1.74
1.79
1.89
1.92
1.75
1.93
1.78
1.81
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.86
1.94
1.96
1.83
1.98
1.85
1.88
1.98
1.99
1.99
1.90
1.91
1.89
1.91
1.98
2.00
1.89
2.01
1.90
1.93
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.94
1.95
2.01
2.02
1.94
2.03
1.95
1.97
2.03
2.04
2.04
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
2.03
2.04
1.98
2.04
1.97
1.99
2.04
2.04
2.05
2.00
1.99
1.99
2.00
2.04
2.05
1.99

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
1.74
1.36
1.87
2.00
1.55
1.74
1.84
1.61
1.79
1.43
1.90
2.02
1.62
1.79
1.87
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.95
2.04
1.74
1.87
1.93
1.77
1.94
1.69
1.99
2.05
1.83
1.93
1.97
1.84
1.98
1.79
2.02
2.06
1.90
1.97
2.01
1.90
2.01
1.86
2.04
2.07
1.95
2.00
2.03
1.95
2.03
1.91
2.05
2.08
1.99
2.03
2.05
1.98
2.05
1.96
2.07
2.09
2.02
2.05
2.06
2.01
2.06
1.99
2.07
2.09
2.04
2.06
2.07
2.03
2.07
2.01
2.08
2.09
2.05
2.07
2.08
2.04
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
279
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.86
5.96
5.02
3.93
3.42
3.02
2.73
2.53
2.30
2.16
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
5.27
5.65
4.05
4.42
4.15
7.60
5.80
5.61
6.30
4.22
5.71
5.65
4.97
6.00
7.33
5.30
5.57
5.48
4.40
4.50
4.27
4.68
7.35
6.40
5.61
6.30
5.64
5.45
4.40
4.37
6.79
7.02
4.99
5.50
4.37
2.65
3.54
2.72
3.60
5.68
4.60
4.49
5.60
5.00
4.08
2.65
2.99
5.69
5.54
3.45
4.98
3.41
2.36
3.05
1.92
1.85
4.15
4.23
2.55
6.21
3.55
2.14
2.36
2.46
4.20
3.64
3.22
3.70
3.13
2.30
2.65
1.77
1.85
3.65
4.14
2.45
5.70
3.10
2.14
2.30
2.26
3.65
3.10
2.80
3.09
2.84
2.17
2.64
1.73
1.65
3.31
3.46
2.10
5.15
2.84
1.96
2.28
2.18
3.15
2.85
2.10
3.09
2.62
1.95
2.33
1.63
1.61
2.98
2.81
2.10
4.62
2.67
1.90
2.12
1.99
2.60
2.55
1.73
2.50
2.49
1.82
1.87
1.50
1.63
2.83
2.43
2.06
4.00
2.54
1.98
2.09
1.84
2.10
2.24
1.61
2.15
2.36
1.74
1.91
1.53
1.50
2.67
2.30
2.14
3.54
2.40
1.91
1.98
1.83
2.05
2.13
1.64
2.05
2.25
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.45
2.49
2.17
2.06
3.16
2.26
1.82
1.90
1.76
1.91
2.00
1.63
1.94
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
6.73
6.65
6.72
6.30
7.00
7.50
6.70
7.20
5.68
6.76
6.45
7.22
6.76
6.50
7.42
6.75
7.10
5.92
6.38
6.25
4.35
5.95
6.20
7.05
6.50
6.79
4.93
4.50
5.40
3.53
4.80
6.10
6.00
4.25
5.85
3.52
3.90
4.70
3.37
4.20
5.70
5.37
3.63
5.00
3.20
3.47
4.35
2.94
3.73
5.45
4.92
3.19
4.50
2.87
2.96
3.85
2.58
3.30
5.00
4.30
2.67
3.60
2.79
2.77
3.35
2.25
2.60
4.60
3.72
2.55
3.00
2.70
2.60
2.94
1.92
2.35
4.15
3.31
2.41
2.75
2.56
2.41
2.68
1.81
2.17
3.84
3.00
2.23
2.50
2.41
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
5.67
3.15
6.75
6.15
4.95
6.76
6.70
5.00
6.68
6.50
6.85
6.56
2.73
6.46
5.75
3.09
6.63
6.15
5.44
6.76
6.70
5.02
6.15
6.45
6.85
6.56
2.90
6.66
4.64
3.15
6.50
4.72
3.63
5.00
6.00
4.18
4.90
5.35
6.00
5.29
3.00
4.94
3.79
3.15
5.30
3.80
2.67
3.68
4.70
3.58
3.26
5.20
4.65
3.70
2.57
3.96
3.27
3.05
5.00
3.10
2.65
3.24
4.00
3.73
2.70
4.77
4.10
3.00
2.53
3.65
2.88
2.90
4.80
2.60
2.55
3.00
3.40
4.05
2.55
4.31
3.57
2.60
2.49
3.25
2.65
2.63
4.32
2.45
2.21
2.75
3.10
3.93
2.50
3.88
3.10
2.80
2.30
2.94
2.43
2.35
3.96
2.25
2.00
2.55
2.82
3.68
2.42
3.48
2.80
2.60
2.20
2.72
2.18
2.25
3.50
1.90
1.90
2.45
2.58
3.27
2.33
3.08
2.60
2.42
2.12
2.55
2.06
2.17
3.23
1.80
1.83
2.29
2.39
3.14
2.19
2.86
2.41
2.27
2.04
2.39

Canada.................................................
3.33
3.65
3.45
3.36
3.67
3.31
2.05
1.98
2.02
1.79
1.63
1.80
1.87
1.62
1.89
1.96
1.69
1.99
1.93
1.56
1.96
1.99
1.52
2.04
2.03
1.65
2.07
2.04
1.69
2.08
Oceania
3.81
4.00
3.30
2.57
2.49
2.49
2.45
2.41
2.49
2.45
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
3.26
3.18
3.69
3.49
3.27
4.02
2.68
2.54
2.84
1.92
1.91
1.97
1.89
1.86
2.03
1.90
1.86
2.07
1.81
1.78
1.95
1.79
1.75
1.95
1.96
1.93
2.14
1.98
1.95
2.14
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
6.31
6.63
5.22
6.24
6.40
7.60
6.24
5.95
5.22
6.28
6.40
7.00
5.80
4.20
5.20
6.09
7.24
6.11
5.17
3.80
3.34
5.47
6.43
5.40
4.73
3.47
3.02
4.97
6.13
5.04
4.49
3.35
2.94
4.70
5.53
4.83
4.39
3.19
2.58
4.64
4.91
4.59
4.13
2.98
2.26
4.35
4.60
4.30
3.91
2.75
2.19
4.10
4.40
4.00
3.64
2.60
2.09
3.80
4.04
3.75
280

2.05
1.96
1.84
1.79
1.79
1.81
1.85
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.15
1.63
1.84
1.62
1.44
2.33
2.06
1.99
2.85
2.14
1.75
1.84
1.70
1.79
1.88
1.62
1.85
2.07
1.64
1.82
1.66
1.47
2.20
1.96
1.94
2.61
2.05
1.73
1.81
1.66
1.70
1.78
1.62
1.78
1.94
1.70
1.79
1.74
1.58
1.98
1.82
1.88
2.27
1.90
1.75
1.81
1.66
1.59
1.66
1.65
1.70
1.86
1.77
1.80
1.81
1.69
1.84
1.74
1.88
2.04
1.83
1.80
1.84
1.69
1.58
1.64
1.71
1.69
1.81
1.83
1.82
1.87
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.91
1.90
1.81
1.86
1.88
1.75
1.64
1.69
1.78
1.73
1.80
1.89
1.86
1.91
1.85
1.76
1.75
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.91
1.92
1.81
1.73
1.76
1.84
1.78
1.82
1.93
1.89
1.95
1.90
1.78
1.79
1.97
1.79
1.86
1.95
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.82
1.89
1.84
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.98
1.95
1.83
1.84
1.99
1.80
1.90
1.98
1.98
1.92
1.87
1.88
1.94
1.89
1.89
2.00
1.96
2.01
1.98
1.88
1.89
2.01
1.83
1.93
2.01
2.00
1.95
1.92
1.93
1.97
1.94
1.91
2.01
1.97
2.02
2.00
1.90
1.91
2.02
1.85
1.95
2.02
2.02
1.97
1.94
1.95
1.99
1.95
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
2.26
2.48
1.72
2.03
3.56
2.75
2.07
2.30
2.28
2.13
2.31
1.65
1.92
3.31
2.55
1.94
2.15
2.17
1.95
2.07
1.60
1.76
2.90
2.24
1.77
1.92
2.00
1.87
1.90
1.64
1.68
2.60
2.03
1.70
1.78
1.90
1.84
1.80
1.71
1.67
2.38
1.88
1.71
1.72
1.85
1.86
1.76
1.78
1.71
2.20
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.85
1.87
1.76
1.85
1.77
2.07
1.77
1.83
1.75
1.87
1.90
1.80
1.90
1.83
1.98
1.78
1.88
1.80
1.90
1.92
1.84
1.94
1.88
1.93
1.82
1.93
1.86
1.93
1.93
1.86
1.96
1.91
1.92
1.84
1.95
1.88
1.94
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
1.96
2.10
3.00
1.72
1.78
2.16
2.24
3.02
2.07
2.67
2.26
2.14
1.98
2.26
1.88
2.03
2.80
1.66
1.74
2.04
2.11
2.91
1.97
2.51
2.12
2.03
1.93
2.14
1.78
1.93
2.50
1.61
1.71
1.87
1.91
2.71
1.84
2.27
1.92
1.88
1.86
1.96
1.75
1.87
2.27
1.63
1.72
1.79
1.79
2.54
1.79
2.09
1.80
1.81
1.84
1.85
1.76
1.84
2.10
1.70
1.76
1.77
1.74
2.39
1.79
1.96
1.74
1.80
1.85
1.79
1.79
1.85
1.98
1.77
1.81
1.79
1.75
2.26
1.83
1.88
1.74
1.83
1.87
1.78
1.83
1.87
1.90
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.78
2.15
1.87
1.84
1.77
1.87
1.90
1.81
1.88
1.90
1.86
1.89
1.91
1.88
1.83
2.08
1.91
1.84
1.82
1.91
1.93
1.84
1.92
1.93
1.85
1.94
1.94
1.92
1.88
2.03
1.95
1.85
1.87
1.94
1.95
1.88
1.93
1.94
1.86
1.96
1.96
1.94
1.90
2.02
1.96
1.86
1.89
1.96
1.97
1.90
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
2.05
1.73
2.08
2.05
1.76
2.08
2.06
1.83
2.09
2.07
1.88
2.09
2.08
1.92
2.09
2.08
1.96
2.09
2.09
1.98
2.10
2.09
2.01
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10

Canada...............................................
2.43
2.40
2.31
2.24
2.18
2.12
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.02
Oceania
2.00
1.97
2.13
2.01
1.99
2.13
2.03
2.02
2.12
2.05
2.04
2.12
2.06
2.05
2.11
2.07
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.08
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
3.40
2.47
2.00
3.53
3.73
3.52
3.19
2.35
1.93
3.29
3.45
3.33
2.84
2.16
1.82
2.91
3.02
3.00
2.57
2.01
1.76
2.62
2.69
2.73
2.37
1.92
1.75
2.40
2.44
2.51
2.20
1.87
1.77
2.22
2.24
2.33
2.08
1.86
1.80
2.09
2.09
2.18
1.99
1.87
1.85
2.00
1.98
2.07
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.94
1.92
2.00
1.93
1.91
1.91
1.93
1.90
1.97
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

281
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
6.19
5.53
7.20
6.29
6.03
6.90
5.26
4.12
6.90
4.36
3.08
6.00
3.93
3.14
5.20
3.73
3.10
4.79
3.35
3.00
4.53
2.93
2.74
4.05
2.74
2.54
3.62
2.64
2.41
3.31
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
6.66
6.00
7.30
7.30
6.93
6.50
7.30
7.30
5.40
5.15
5.70
5.50
4.51
3.82
4.85
5.50
4.22
3.57
4.82
4.74
3.86
3.05
4.70
4.62
3.57
2.60
4.66
4.29
3.33
2.35
4.42
4.23
3.05
2.16
3.99
4.03
2.84
2.03
3.76
3.78
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
282

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2.52
2.30
3.04
2.39
2.21
2.82
2.21
2.06
2.49
2.10
1.96
2.24
1.98
1.90
2.06
1.92
1.88
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.86
1.88
1.91
1.83
1.89
1.93
1.84
1.90
1.95
1.84
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
2.66
1.92
3.56
3.56
2.52
1.83
3.37
3.36
2.38
1.71
3.06
3.03
2.26
1.67
2.81
2.77
2.14
1.69
2.60
2.55
2.10
1.75
2.42
2.37
2.07
1.81
2.27
2.21
2.01
1.86
2.15
2.10
1.98
1.91
2.06
2.02
1.97
1.93
2.03
1.99
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

283
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.95
4.91
4.45
3.59
3.39
3.04
2.79
2.62
2.52
2.45
2.81
6.07
6.54
6.01
2.66
5.97
6.68
5.87
2.16
5.37
6.71
5.19
1.85
4.16
6.45
3.87
1.81
3.85
6.14
3.56
1.66
3.39
5.74
3.09
1.55
3.06
5.31
2.76
1.57
2.82
4.85
2.53
1.66
2.67
4.41
2.41
1.71
2.57
4.10
2.31
6.06
6.13
5.65
4.85
4.40
3.96
3.55
3.24
3.03
2.86
6.53
6.64
6.71
6.58
6.39
6.05
5.73
5.44
5.10
4.78
Africa
6.60
6.71
6.67
6.38
6.07
5.62
5.23
4.94
4.64
4.37
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
7.01
6.80
6.00
7.80
6.96
7.17
7.48
7.30
6.78
5.89
7.91
6.60
6.93
8.00
7.25
6.90
6.74
6.75
6.80
7.07
6.80
6.91
7.80
6.82
6.90
8.06
7.30
7.00
6.20
7.91
6.60
6.56
8.15
7.25
7.05
6.80
7.15
7.30
7.04
6.80
7.05
7.20
6.52
6.81
7.99
7.30
7.40
3.47
7.91
6.58
3.88
8.20
7.10
7.10
6.75
7.42
7.40
6.82
6.50
7.05
6.60
6.50
6.93
7.22
6.10
7.30
2.30
7.35
6.44
2.78
8.25
6.70
7.10
6.55
6.95
6.74
6.66
6.50
6.00
6.40
6.31
7.06
6.54
6.30
7.00
2.31
6.73
6.33
2.71
7.80
6.70
7.10
6.36
6.66
5.66
6.29
6.45
5.30
5.85
6.08
7.00
5.57
6.14
6.50
2.25
5.08
6.12
2.40
6.30
6.50
7.06
6.05
6.30
4.77
5.92
6.08
5.30
5.11
5.66
6.48
5.07
5.80
6.20
2.03
4.76
5.85
2.33
6.00
6.50
6.95
5.75
6.20
4.05
5.53
5.41
5.30
4.52
5.19
5.60
5.00
5.28
6.03
1.93
4.45
5.52
2.44
5.60
6.50
6.75
5.66
6.10
3.74
5.11
4.66
5.08
3.95
4.68
4.60
4.80
4.83
6.00
1.66
4.30
5.11
2.40
5.43
6.40
6.38
5.58
6.20
3.47
4.74
4.05
4.74
3.59
4.24
3.85
4.62
4.49
5.97
1.59
4.18
4.71
2.25
5.28
6.28
5.90
5.50
6.30
3.11
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
6.03
7.00
5.68
5.52
6.10
5.68
5.98
5.50
4.00
6.20
6.21
7.40
5.90
5.90
6.30
5.99
6.04
5.53
4.25
6.30
6.41
7.20
6.30
5.95
6.60
6.29
6.29
5.68
4.90
6.52
6.66
7.20
6.40
5.95
6.75
5.99
6.72
5.79
5.20
6.24
6.71
7.20
6.10
5.90
6.70
5.55
6.97
5.89
5.15
5.66
6.68
7.10
5.70
5.65
6.65
5.21
7.14
5.89
5.10
5.16
6.48
6.92
5.10
5.54
6.62
5.01
7.04
5.87
4.37
4.80
6.21
6.63
4.92
5.30
6.54
4.85
6.70
5.64
3.78
4.34
5.67
5.79
4.67
4.85
6.20
4.64
6.07
5.36
3.35
3.85
5.16
5.14
4.29
4.42
5.74
4.44
5.49
4.98
3.20
3.49
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
6.83
7.28
6.37
6.87
7.18
6.65
6.93
6.60
6.93
7.38
6.55
7.17
7.15
6.60
7.25
6.60
6.55
7.38
5.70
7.59
6.89
6.60
6.21
6.60
5.71
6.49
5.20
7.17
5.40
6.34
4.92
5.60
5.00
5.29
4.80
5.65
4.45
6.08
4.14
4.90
4.16
4.13
3.90
4.10
3.66
5.81
3.13
4.16
3.55
2.88
3.50
3.25
2.97
5.51
2.32
3.53
3.21
2.53
3.15
3.00
2.52
5.13
2.04
3.01
2.97
2.38
2.85
2.72
2.38
4.60
2.04
2.70
2.75
2.14
2.64
2.41
2.18
4.22
1.91
2.45
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
6.22
6.50
5.84
6.00
6.50
6.70
6.20
6.65
5.81
6.20
6.30
6.75
5.57
6.55
5.80
6.60
5.47
6.87
4.71
5.96
5.46
6.20
4.56
6.54
4.16
5.11
5.13
5.55
4.00
6.13
3.51
4.32
4.70
4.91
3.34
5.29
3.10
3.70
4.37
4.29
2.95
4.49
2.90
3.18
3.79
3.81
2.80
4.01
2.64
2.90
3.37
3.40
2.55
3.57
2.46
2.62
3.05
3.06
2.38
3.17
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
6.34
5.86
6.10
6.57
6.77
6.52
6.42
6.35
6.97
7.53
6.80
6.83
6.70
6.86
7.93
6.83
7.01
7.06
6.10
7.31
6.60
6.88
6.94
5.63
6.61
6.27
6.56
6.71
4.93
5.92
5.95
6.16
6.40
4.14
5.31
5.71
5.79
6.14
3.28
5.05
5.48
5.48
5.94
2.60
4.65
5.22
5.08
5.75
2.28
4.22
284

2.39
2.33
2.25
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.04
2.03 World
1.75
2.48
3.82
2.22
1.80
2.40
3.56
2.16
1.90
2.30
3.16
2.08
1.95
2.22
2.87
2.02
1.99
2.16
2.65
1.99
2.02
2.12
2.48
1.97
2.04
2.08
2.34
1.96
2.05
2.05
2.24
1.96
2.07
2.03
2.16
1.96
2.07
2.02
2.13
1.97
2.73
2.60
2.41
2.29
2.20
2.14
2.09
2.06
2.03
2.02
4.47
4.13
3.58
3.16
2.85
2.61
2.43
2.29
2.18
2.14
4.11
3.84
3.38
3.03
2.77
2.56
2.39
2.27
2.17
2.13
Africa
4.39
3.53
4.43
3.28
3.84
3.24
4.34
4.19
5.87
1.55
3.84
4.33
2.13
4.91
6.23
5.42
5.36
6.30
2.83
4.04
3.10
4.13
3.02
3.49
2.81
4.01
3.90
5.52
1.56
3.47
3.98
2.02
4.44
5.95
4.97
5.02
5.98
2.60
3.53
2.53
3.63
2.62
2.94
2.28
3.46
3.43
4.87
1.64
2.93
3.38
1.89
3.71
5.33
4.13
4.40
5.37
2.25
3.17
2.19
3.23
2.34
2.56
1.97
3.06
3.06
4.29
1.74
2.54
2.92
1.84
3.18
4.69
3.46
3.85
4.79
2.00
2.89
1.97
2.92
2.14
2.29
1.79
2.74
2.77
3.81
1.81
2.25
2.59
1.84
2.79
4.10
2.96
3.40
4.28
1.83
2.67
1.85
2.67
1.99
2.10
1.72
2.49
2.54
3.42
1.88
2.03
2.35
1.87
2.49
3.60
2.60
3.04
3.84
1.76
2.51
1.79
2.46
1.90
1.98
1.71
2.29
2.35
3.10
1.93
1.88
2.17
1.90
2.25
3.20
2.34
2.77
3.47
1.75
2.37
1.79
2.30
1.86
1.90
1.75
2.13
2.20
2.85
1.96
1.80
2.04
1.94
2.06
2.88
2.15
2.55
3.17
1.79
2.26
1.81
2.16
1.84
1.87
1.81
2.01
2.09
2.64
2.00
1.77
1.96
1.97
1.93
2.62
2.03
2.38
2.93
1.84
2.22
1.83
2.11
1.85
1.86
1.84
1.97
2.04
2.55
2.01
1.77
1.94
1.98
1.88
2.52
1.99
2.31
2.82
1.86
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
4.66
4.54
3.93
4.02
5.25
4.19
4.93
4.51
3.06
3.18
4.20
4.00
3.62
3.65
4.77
3.89
4.42
4.04
2.93
2.92
3.43
3.17
3.11
3.04
3.91
3.37
3.56
3.28
2.71
2.54
2.89
2.64
2.74
2.62
3.24
2.98
2.95
2.75
2.52
2.28
2.52
2.29
2.46
2.33
2.76
2.68
2.55
2.41
2.36
2.08
2.25
2.06
2.25
2.13
2.43
2.46
2.27
2.18
2.23
1.95
2.08
1.93
2.10
2.00
2.20
2.28
2.08
2.03
2.12
1.88
1.97
1.86
1.99
1.92
2.05
2.15
1.96
1.93
2.04
1.84
1.91
1.83
1.93
1.89
1.96
2.05
1.90
1.88
1.99
1.84
1.89
1.83
1.91
1.88
1.93
2.01
1.88
1.87
1.97
1.85
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
2.58
1.96
2.46
2.17
2.03
3.88
1.80
2.27
2.44
1.82
2.32
1.98
1.90
3.56
1.72
2.12
2.21
1.65
2.10
1.72
1.73
3.05
1.65
1.90
2.07
1.63
1.94
1.60
1.66
2.68
1.69
1.77
2.00
1.70
1.84
1.64
1.66
2.42
1.76
1.71
1.94
1.78
1.79
1.72
1.72
2.21
1.83
1.72
1.91
1.85
1.79
1.80
1.79
2.07
1.89
1.76
1.90
1.91
1.81
1.87
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.82
1.90
1.95
1.85
1.92
1.90
1.92
1.97
1.87
1.90
1.97
1.86
1.94
1.93
1.90
1.99
1.89
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
2.31
2.40
2.79
2.78
2.24
2.86
2.18
2.23
2.58
2.57
2.13
2.62
1.98
1.98
2.27
2.25
1.95
2.27
1.85
1.82
2.07
2.03
1.83
2.03
1.79
1.74
1.93
1.88
1.77
1.87
1.77
1.72
1.85
1.80
1.77
1.79
1.79
1.76
1.82
1.78
1.79
1.76
1.83
1.81
1.82
1.80
1.83
1.78
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.83
1.87
1.82
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.89
1.84
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
4.95
4.69
5.53
2.07
3.86
4.60
4.33
5.15
1.92
3.55
3.98
3.70
4.44
1.72
3.07
3.48
3.21
3.84
1.64
2.71
3.08
2.84
3.36
1.64
2.43
2.78
2.56
2.99
1.70
2.21
2.54
2.35
2.71
1.77
2.05
2.36
2.18
2.50
1.84
1.94
2.22
2.06
2.33
1.89
1.88
2.17
2.02
2.26
1.92
1.86
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


285
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.29
6.44
6.00
7.41
6.27
6.48
6.34
6.86
6.35
6.05
6.03
6.33
5.70
6.84
6.51
5.87
6.47
6.75
6.79
7.13
6.35
6.85
6.03
6.65
6.20
6.90
6.85
7.34
6.80
6.93
6.75
7.52
6.61
7.45
5.75
7.20
6.29
6.35
6.95
6.70
6.96
7.07
6.28
7.76
6.76
7.28
5.52
7.06
6.14
5.88
6.86
6.68
6.72
7.09
6.06
7.81
6.56
6.90
5.59
6.58
6.03
5.34
6.58
6.54
6.30
7.01
5.78
7.78
6.23
6.36
5.81
5.99
5.80
4.81
6.19
6.05
6.01
6.88
5.40
7.60
5.99
5.77
5.84
5.38
5.46
4.55
5.80
5.66
5.69
6.71
5.04
7.40
5.79
5.36
5.56
4.83
5.10
4.34
5.45
5.27
5.42
6.46
4.71
7.19
5.61
5.03
5.22
4.30
4.69
3.99
5.03
4.88
5.04
6.12
4.36
6.92
5.43
4.61
4.73
3.86
5.82
5.58
5.00
3.69
3.43
2.97
2.65
2.41
2.28
2.18
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
5.59
6.11
4.44
4.39
2.70
3.00
5.60
5.05
5.05
5.61
5.31
4.41
3.41
1.99
7.50
5.63
4.36
4.76
3.29
1.79
3.72
2.13
7.50
4.28
2.53
2.61
1.72
1.98
2.93
1.75
5.75
2.23
2.51
2.63
1.36
1.94
2.45
1.66
4.90
1.60
1.97
2.01
1.24
1.41
2.40
1.48
3.30
1.70
1.76
1.80
0.87
1.12
2.20
1.37
2.50
1.51
1.65
1.70
0.81
0.83
2.05
1.30
2.10
1.22
1.61
1.64
0.99
1.01
2.05
1.32
2.50
1.29
1.56
1.56
1.14
1.16
1.99
1.42
2.45
1.39
6.00
5.99
5.52
4.83
4.44
3.95
3.46
3.02
2.76
2.56
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
4.64
4.41
4.51
6.00
6.00
5.97
5.33
4.43
5.39
6.30
6.75
6.80
4.63
3.46
4.73
6.83
6.19
6.30
3.84
2.96
4.10
5.54
4.79
4.73
3.86
3.03
4.02
5.41
4.55
4.40
3.55
2.55
3.61
4.88
4.03
3.88
2.87
2.00
2.99
4.29
3.03
3.05
2.55
2.01
2.50
3.81
2.75
2.55
2.61
2.54
2.70
3.45
2.50
2.46
2.46
2.48
2.62
3.16
2.32
2.26
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
6.06
7.70
6.36
6.67
5.90
6.93
6.03
6.10
6.60
5.80
6.03
7.70
6.80
6.67
5.82
6.93
7.12
6.10
6.60
5.20
5.57
7.70
6.91
6.67
5.26
6.24
7.17
6.04
6.60
4.00
4.88
7.80
5.99
6.39
4.47
6.54
7.26
5.72
6.44
3.19
4.46
7.90
5.02
6.11
4.11
5.62
6.81
5.39
6.30
2.64
3.97
8.00
4.10
5.27
3.72
3.95
5.25
4.96
5.67
2.39
3.49
8.00
3.41
4.13
3.31
2.62
3.52
4.41
4.99
2.16
3.04
7.35
2.87
3.29
2.96
1.96
2.49
3.74
4.00
2.27
2.77
6.62
2.38
2.61
2.73
1.77
1.90
2.95
3.65
2.36
2.57
5.97
2.16
2.26
2.54
1.59
1.67
2.59
3.20
2.24
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
6.05
7.00
6.29
5.49
5.94
6.23
6.00
7.42
6.61
6.14
6.44
6.20
6.24
6.55
6.29
5.62
5.97
6.23
6.10
6.98
5.12
6.13
6.37
7.33
5.62
5.87
5.54
5.30
5.99
4.56
5.90
5.98
2.82
5.05
5.54
7.15
4.22
3.92
7.00
4.11
6.36
3.73
4.30
4.92
1.59
2.94
5.39
4.93
3.59
3.72
6.00
3.40
6.27
3.59
3.80
4.53
1.70
2.30
5.21
3.96
3.10
3.28
5.44
2.90
5.88
3.42
3.10
4.14
1.84
1.99
5.68
3.23
2.65
2.60
4.31
2.55
4.81
3.17
2.65
3.90
1.57
1.77
7.00
2.18
2.45
2.28
3.41
2.38
3.70
2.96
2.25
3.70
1.32
1.68
6.96
1.93
2.26
2.11
2.80
2.19
3.02
2.72
2.08
3.27
1.25
1.63
6.53
1.89
2.13
1.98
2.42
2.06
2.54
2.57
1.94
3.05
1.37
1.53
5.92
1.75
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
6.10
4.49
5.49
6.97
3.71
3.00
7.30
5.98
4.45
5.64
7.17
3.44
2.98
6.60
5.60
3.04
4.29
5.95
2.49
2.60
7.15
5.02
2.38
3.04
4.63
2.45
2.27
6.35
4.45
2.58
2.95
4.08
2.43
2.26
6.15
4.04
2.38
2.90
3.35
2.33
2.05
5.80
3.58
1.75
2.20
2.89
1.89
1.72
5.40
3.18
1.72
2.00
2.62
1.59
1.58
5.12
3.02
1.74
2.16
2.63
1.51
1.58
4.86
2.85
1.74
2.15
2.43
1.46
1.53
4.53
Asia (6)
286

4.30
3.68
4.63
4.59
4.67
5.78
4.04
6.69
5.22
4.22
4.25
3.48
3.93
3.41
4.27
4.30
4.33
5.31
3.74
6.23
4.86
3.88
3.81
3.17
3.31
2.98
3.63
3.78
3.73
4.46
3.25
5.34
4.20
3.32
3.08
2.70
2.85
2.66
3.14
3.35
3.25
3.76
2.88
4.55
3.64
2.91
2.59
2.39
2.52
2.42
2.77
3.02
2.90
3.24
2.60
3.92
3.20
2.60
2.28
2.15
2.28
2.22
2.50
2.76
2.62
2.85
2.38
3.42
2.87
2.37
2.07
1.99
2.11
2.08
2.29
2.56
2.40
2.56
2.21
3.04
2.61
2.18
1.95
1.89
2.00
1.98
2.13
2.40
2.23
2.35
2.09
2.74
2.41
2.04
1.89
1.84
1.93
1.92
2.03
2.27
2.10
2.19
2.00
2.52
2.26
1.96
1.87
1.82
1.91
1.91
1.99
2.22
2.05
2.13
1.97
2.43
2.20
1.93
1.86
1.83
2.09
2.03
1.95
1.90
1.87
1.86
1.87
1.89
1.92
1.93
1.52
1.51
1.27
1.29
1.94
1.50
2.40
1.48
1.53
1.53
1.38
1.40
1.90
1.58
2.36
1.56
1.64
1.63
1.56
1.58
1.87
1.71
2.29
1.69
1.74
1.73
1.70
1.71
1.87
1.80
2.24
1.79
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.81
1.88
1.87
2.21
1.87
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.18
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.97
2.16
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.96
2.00
2.14
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.01
2.01
1.98
2.03
2.13
2.02
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.99
2.04
2.13
2.03
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
2.40
2.27
2.05
1.92
1.85
1.81
1.82
1.84
1.87
1.89
2.33
2.43
2.55
2.92
2.17
2.11
2.22
2.38
2.49
2.72
2.05
1.99
2.07
2.31
2.39
2.42
1.87
1.81
1.98
2.26
2.32
2.19
1.76
1.72
1.94
2.22
2.26
2.03
1.73
1.69
1.94
2.19
2.22
1.92
1.74
1.73
1.95
2.17
2.19
1.87
1.78
1.78
1.97
2.15
2.17
1.84
1.83
1.84
1.99
2.14
2.15
1.85
1.88
1.89
2.00
2.13
2.14
1.85
1.90
1.91
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
2.40
5.35
1.98
2.03
2.38
1.45
1.49
2.33
2.86
2.13
2.27
4.77
1.84
1.86
2.26
1.36
1.36
2.14
2.60
2.04
2.06
3.81
1.66
1.64
2.06
1.38
1.27
1.90
2.23
1.91
1.92
3.13
1.58
1.56
1.92
1.54
1.41
1.76
1.99
1.85
1.84
2.68
1.60
1.59
1.84
1.67
1.58
1.71
1.84
1.84
1.81
2.35
1.68
1.68
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.72
1.77
1.85
1.81
2.13
1.76
1.76
1.80
1.85
1.80
1.76
1.75
1.89
1.83
1.98
1.84
1.84
1.83
1.91
1.87
1.81
1.78
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.89
1.90
1.86
1.96
1.93
1.86
1.82
1.95
1.88
1.88
1.92
1.92
1.88
1.98
1.95
1.89
1.85
1.97
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
2.02
1.88
2.17
1.94
2.24
2.45
1.83
2.86
1.47
1.46
5.31
1.65
1.95
1.79
1.99
1.85
2.04
2.34
1.74
2.70
1.55
1.44
4.73
1.58
1.86
1.68
1.75
1.74
1.76
2.15
1.63
2.43
1.69
1.53
3.73
1.58
1.83
1.65
1.64
1.71
1.62
2.02
1.63
2.22
1.80
1.65
3.02
1.66
1.82
1.68
1.62
1.73
1.61
1.93
1.68
2.06
1.87
1.75
2.56
1.76
1.84
1.73
1.68
1.78
1.67
1.88
1.75
1.95
1.93
1.83
2.26
1.83
1.86
1.80
1.76
1.83
1.75
1.86
1.82
1.88
1.97
1.89
2.06
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.83
1.89
1.83
1.87
1.87
1.85
2.01
1.94
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.91
1.89
1.93
1.89
1.89
1.92
1.85
2.03
1.98
1.91
1.97
1.93
1.93
1.91
1.95
1.91
1.90
1.94
1.85
2.04
1.99
1.89
1.99
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
2.70
1.73
2.14
2.27
1.44
1.51
4.23
2.58
1.74
2.14
2.13
1.48
1.53
3.96
2.40
1.76
2.13
1.92
1.59
1.62
3.48
2.27
1.80
2.12
1.80
1.70
1.71
3.12
2.19
1.85
2.11
1.74
1.78
1.79
2.82
2.13
1.89
2.11
1.75
1.85
1.85
2.59
2.08
1.93
2.11
1.79
1.91
1.91
2.40
2.04
1.96
2.11
1.84
1.95
1.95
2.24
2.00
1.99
2.10
1.89
1.98
1.98
2.12
1.99
2.00
2.10
1.91
2.00
2.00
2.07
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
287
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
4.28
7.38
7.21
5.74
7.38
7.25
6.97
7.17
7.23
6.30
6.97
7.27
3.85
8.00
7.31
5.69
8.00
7.25
6.97
7.26
7.54
6.05
6.87
7.33
3.81
7.79
6.90
4.78
7.69
7.41
6.76
7.30
7.54
5.30
6.36
7.67
3.13
7.05
5.10
3.90
7.05
8.32
5.45
7.01
6.77
4.15
5.23
9.23
3.07
6.44
3.34
3.31
6.43
7.85
4.50
6.22
5.87
3.28
4.83
8.93
2.93
5.14
2.20
3.00
6.59
6.27
4.01
5.45
4.80
2.90
3.88
8.24
2.93
4.34
2.93
2.69
5.77
4.46
3.30
4.51
3.96
2.57
2.97
6.98
2.91
3.60
2.24
2.09
5.05
3.01
3.01
3.54
3.39
2.23
2.38
6.09
2.91
3.27
2.32
1.86
4.65
2.52
2.40
3.03
3.10
2.15
1.86
5.48
2.91
2.89
2.25
1.76
4.27
2.15
2.20
2.64
2.77
2.02
1.71
4.94
2.65
2.56
2.17
1.89
1.82
1.57
1.42
1.43
1.53
1.59
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
2.82
2.61
2.48
2.68
2.73
3.62
3.50
2.87
2.85
3.50
2.81
2.44
2.69
2.18
2.24
1.82
2.65
3.15
2.04
2.55
2.91
2.20
2.14
2.25
2.17
2.19
2.09
2.25
2.56
2.62
2.03
2.51
2.16
2.09
2.09
2.01
2.00
1.81
2.33
2.55
2.25
2.04
2.27
2.02
2.11
2.04
1.92
1.93
1.82
2.15
2.64
2.27
2.12
2.15
2.03
1.62
1.68
1.51
1.66
1.73
1.89
2.11
1.50
1.54
1.87
1.64
1.29
1.31
1.22
1.18
1.38
1.48
1.70
1.35
1.25
1.41
1.23
1.26
1.24
1.25
1.19
1.30
1.27
1.50
1.28
1.30
1.22
1.15
1.40
1.39
1.46
1.41
1.34
1.32
1.50
1.33
1.44
1.27
1.39
1.49
1.48
1.55
1.50
1.43
1.42
1.45
1.43
1.53
1.37
1.48

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
2.33
2.06
2.55
2.06
3.00
3.70
3.42
2.00
2.71
2.60
2.21
2.18
2.72
2.56
2.58
1.94
2.66
3.94
4.07
1.85
2.40
2.90
2.32
2.81
2.07
1.86
1.96
2.15
1.62
2.84
3.82
2.00
2.32
2.25
1.89
2.01
1.80
1.44
1.43
2.09
1.69
2.25
2.75
2.00
2.03
1.69
1.65
1.77
1.85
1.45
1.54
2.20
1.66
2.12
2.18
2.09
2.09
1.80
1.91
1.84
1.80
1.46
1.75
1.63
1.82
2.19
1.91
1.63
1.81
1.89
2.01
1.77
1.70
1.40
1.76
1.33
1.74
2.06
1.94
1.17
1.47
1.86
1.55
1.74
1.66
1.41
1.76
1.39
1.75
1.99
1.97
1.25
1.28
1.81
1.67
1.66
1.83
1.42
1.85
1.64
1.84
2.10
2.10
1.41
1.41
1.92
1.90
1.83
1.86
1.51
1.88
1.70
1.87
2.10
2.10
1.51
1.50
1.95
1.93
1.87

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
2.64
5.60
4.82
2.76
2.29
2.36
4.14
3.22
3.10
3.22
2.80
2.53
5.32
2.67
5.76
3.81
2.27
2.20
2.47
3.15
2.57
3.19
2.57
2.32
2.81
3.79
2.55
4.66
2.63
1.96
2.32
2.35
2.01
2.36
2.83
2.36
2.19
2.85
2.81
1.83
3.90
1.99
1.96
1.96
1.54
2.04
2.17
2.01
2.32
1.88
1.88
2.33
1.55
3.65
1.90
1.84
1.53
1.34
2.07
1.97
1.62
2.23
1.66
1.46
2.18
1.41
2.78
1.53
1.52
1.37
1.28
2.01
1.81
1.50
1.96
1.36
1.28
2.06
1.33
2.48
1.53
1.54
1.30
1.22
1.81
1.84
1.48
1.74
1.25
1.19
1.80
1.35
1.99
1.28
1.36
1.28
1.25
1.41
1.78
1.45
1.72
1.23
1.29
1.56
1.43
1.60
1.18
1.42
1.46
1.38
1.33
1.69
1.36
1.62
1.39
1.41
1.46
1.49
1.52
1.13
1.50
1.54
1.48
1.28
1.63
1.31
1.56
1.48
1.50
1.40
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
2.42
2.08
2.34
2.76
2.16
1.98
3.05
2.31
2.67
2.78
2.64
2.85
2.49
2.40
3.17
2.60
1.97
2.04
2.02
2.31
1.64
1.72
2.06
1.87
1.63
1.59
1.60
1.86
1.46
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.58
1.44
1.56
1.80
1.43
1.47
1.55
1.55
1.49
1.47
1.61
1.71
1.30
1.66
1.58
1.54
1.52
1.37
1.60
1.76
1.34
1.72
1.60
1.48
1.58
1.39
1.69
1.88
1.35
1.65
1.73
1.41
1.63
1.38
1.79
1.97
1.36
1.62
1.74
1.46
1.69
1.35
1.83
1.99
1.46
1.68
1.79
1.54
Europe
288

2.84
2.60
2.20
1.68
3.93
1.89
2.04
2.37
2.52
1.91
1.60
4.39
2.72
2.38
2.16
1.63
3.63
1.71
1.92
2.17
2.31
1.82
1.53
3.97
2.51
2.05
2.11
1.58
3.15
1.47
1.73
1.88
2.01
1.71
1.48
3.35
2.34
1.84
2.10
1.61
2.79
1.44
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.68
1.54
2.92
2.20
1.71
2.09
1.68
2.52
1.56
1.63
1.65
1.70
1.70
1.64
2.60
2.09
1.68
2.08
1.75
2.30
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.68
1.76
1.74
2.36
2.02
1.71
2.08
1.82
2.13
1.78
1.75
1.73
1.72
1.82
1.82
2.19
1.97
1.77
2.09
1.88
2.01
1.86
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.87
1.88
2.08
1.94
1.83
2.09
1.93
1.94
1.91
1.88
1.86
1.85
1.92
1.93
2.02
1.93
1.86
2.09
1.95
1.91
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.87
1.94
1.96
2.01
1.63
1.69
1.82
1.89
1.93
1.99
2.01
2.03
2.05
2.06
1.57
1.56
1.62
1.58
1.51
1.50
1.44
1.51
1.61
1.47
1.57
1.63
1.63
1.69
1.65
1.59
1.58
1.47
1.59
1.67
1.55
1.64
1.76
1.75
1.79
1.77
1.71
1.70
1.58
1.71
1.78
1.68
1.75
1.84
1.83
1.87
1.85
1.81
1.80
1.69
1.81
1.86
1.78
1.84
1.90
1.90
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.87
1.78
1.88
1.92
1.86
1.90
1.96
1.95
1.97
1.96
1.93
1.93
1.85
1.93
1.97
1.92
1.95
1.99
1.98
2.00
2.00
1.97
1.97
1.90
1.97
2.00
1.96
1.99
2.01
2.01
2.03
2.02
2.00
2.00
1.95
2.00
2.03
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.03
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.02
1.98
2.03
2.04
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.04
2.05
2.05
2.03
2.03
2.00
2.04
2.05
2.03
2.05
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
1.90
1.59
1.91
1.76
1.91
2.10
2.10
1.59
1.57
1.97
1.95
1.90
1.92
1.66
1.94
1.80
1.93
2.10
2.10
1.66
1.64
1.99
1.97
1.93
1.97
1.77
1.98
1.88
1.97
2.10
2.10
1.77
1.75
2.01
2.00
1.97
2.01
1.86
2.01
1.93
2.01
2.10
2.10
1.85
1.83
2.04
2.03
2.00
2.03
1.92
2.03
1.98
2.03
2.10
2.10
1.91
1.90
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.05
1.96
2.05
2.01
2.05
2.10
2.10
1.96
1.95
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.03
2.06
2.10
2.10
2.00
1.98
2.07
2.07
2.06
2.07
2.02
2.07
2.05
2.07
2.10
2.10
2.02
2.01
2.08
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.04
2.08
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.04
2.03
2.09
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.05
2.08
2.07
2.08
2.10
2.10
2.05
2.04
2.09
2.08
2.08

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
1.54
1.47
1.14
1.57
1.61
1.56
1.29
1.59
1.30
1.54
1.56
1.59
1.37
1.59
1.45
1.25
1.64
1.67
1.63
1.36
1.60
1.36
1.55
1.63
1.66
1.40
1.71
1.49
1.44
1.75
1.77
1.75
1.52
1.65
1.51
1.63
1.74
1.77
1.53
1.81
1.58
1.60
1.83
1.85
1.84
1.65
1.72
1.64
1.72
1.83
1.85
1.65
1.88
1.69
1.72
1.89
1.91
1.91
1.76
1.79
1.74
1.79
1.89
1.92
1.75
1.93
1.78
1.81
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.86
1.94
1.96
1.83
1.98
1.85
1.88
1.98
1.99
1.99
1.90
1.91
1.89
1.91
1.98
2.00
1.89
2.01
1.90
1.93
2.01
2.02
2.02
1.95
1.95
1.94
1.95
2.01
2.02
1.94
2.03
1.95
1.97
2.03
2.04
2.04
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
2.03
2.04
1.98
2.04
1.97
1.99
2.04
2.04
2.05
2.00
1.99
1.99
2.00
2.04
2.05
1.99

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
1.74
1.36
1.87
2.00
1.55
1.74
1.84
1.61
1.79
1.43
1.90
2.02
1.62
1.79
1.87
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.95
2.04
1.74
1.87
1.93
1.77
1.94
1.69
1.99
2.05
1.83
1.93
1.97
1.84
1.98
1.79
2.02
2.06
1.90
1.97
2.01
1.90
2.01
1.86
2.04
2.07
1.95
2.00
2.03
1.95
2.03
1.91
2.05
2.08
1.99
2.03
2.05
1.98
2.05
1.96
2.07
2.09
2.02
2.05
2.06
2.01
2.06
1.99
2.07
2.09
2.04
2.06
2.07
2.03
2.07
2.01
2.08
2.09
2.05
2.07
2.08
2.04
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
289
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
5.86
5.96
5.02
3.93
3.42
3.02
2.73
2.53
2.30
2.16
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
5.27
5.65
4.05
4.42
4.15
7.60
5.80
5.61
6.30
4.22
5.71
5.65
4.97
6.00
7.33
5.30
5.57
5.48
4.40
4.50
4.27
4.68
7.35
6.40
5.61
6.30
5.64
5.45
4.40
4.37
6.79
7.02
4.99
5.50
4.37
2.65
3.54
2.72
3.60
5.68
4.60
4.49
5.60
5.00
4.08
2.65
2.99
5.69
5.54
3.45
4.98
3.41
2.36
3.05
1.92
1.85
4.15
4.23
2.55
6.21
3.55
2.14
2.36
2.46
4.20
3.64
3.22
3.70
3.13
2.30
2.65
1.77
1.85
3.65
4.14
2.45
5.70
3.10
2.14
2.30
2.26
3.65
3.10
2.80
3.09
2.84
2.17
2.64
1.73
1.65
3.31
3.46
2.10
5.15
2.84
1.96
2.28
2.18
3.15
2.85
2.10
3.09
2.62
1.95
2.33
1.63
1.61
2.98
2.81
2.10
4.62
2.67
1.90
2.12
1.99
2.60
2.55
1.73
2.50
2.49
1.82
1.87
1.50
1.63
2.83
2.43
2.06
4.00
2.54
1.98
2.09
1.84
2.10
2.24
1.61
2.15
2.36
1.74
1.91
1.53
1.50
2.67
2.30
2.14
3.54
2.40
1.91
1.98
1.83
2.05
2.13
1.64
2.05
2.25
1.67
1.88
1.58
1.45
2.49
2.17
2.06
3.16
2.26
1.82
1.90
1.76
1.91
2.00
1.63
1.94
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
6.73
6.65
6.72
6.30
7.00
7.50
6.70
7.20
5.68
6.76
6.45
7.22
6.76
6.50
7.42
6.75
7.10
5.92
6.38
6.25
4.35
5.95
6.20
7.05
6.50
6.79
4.93
4.50
5.40
3.53
4.80
6.10
6.00
4.25
5.85
3.52
3.90
4.70
3.37
4.20
5.70
5.37
3.63
5.00
3.20
3.47
4.35
2.94
3.73
5.45
4.92
3.19
4.50
2.87
2.96
3.85
2.58
3.30
5.00
4.30
2.67
3.60
2.79
2.77
3.35
2.25
2.60
4.60
3.72
2.55
3.00
2.70
2.60
2.94
1.92
2.35
4.15
3.31
2.41
2.75
2.56
2.41
2.68
1.81
2.17
3.84
3.00
2.23
2.50
2.41
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
5.67
3.15
6.75
6.15
4.95
6.76
6.70
5.00
6.68
6.50
6.85
6.56
2.73
6.46
5.75
3.09
6.63
6.15
5.44
6.76
6.70
5.02
6.15
6.45
6.85
6.56
2.90
6.66
4.64
3.15
6.50
4.72
3.63
5.00
6.00
4.18
4.90
5.35
6.00
5.29
3.00
4.94
3.79
3.15
5.30
3.80
2.67
3.68
4.70
3.58
3.26
5.20
4.65
3.70
2.57
3.96
3.27
3.05
5.00
3.10
2.65
3.24
4.00
3.73
2.70
4.77
4.10
3.00
2.53
3.65
2.88
2.90
4.80
2.60
2.55
3.00
3.40
4.05
2.55
4.31
3.57
2.60
2.49
3.25
2.65
2.63
4.32
2.45
2.21
2.75
3.10
3.93
2.50
3.88
3.10
2.80
2.30
2.94
2.43
2.35
3.96
2.25
2.00
2.55
2.82
3.68
2.42
3.48
2.80
2.60
2.20
2.72
2.18
2.25
3.50
1.90
1.90
2.45
2.58
3.27
2.33
3.08
2.60
2.42
2.12
2.55
2.06
2.17
3.23
1.80
1.83
2.29
2.39
3.14
2.19
2.86
2.41
2.27
2.04
2.39

Canada.................................................
3.33
3.65
3.45
3.36
3.67
3.31
2.05
1.98
2.02
1.79
1.63
1.80
1.87
1.62
1.89
1.96
1.69
1.99
1.93
1.56
1.96
1.99
1.52
2.04
2.03
1.65
2.07
2.04
1.69
2.08
Oceania
3.81
4.00
3.30
2.57
2.49
2.49
2.45
2.41
2.49
2.45
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
3.26
3.18
3.69
3.49
3.27
4.02
2.68
2.54
2.84
1.92
1.91
1.97
1.89
1.86
2.03
1.90
1.86
2.07
1.81
1.78
1.95
1.79
1.75
1.95
1.96
1.93
2.14
1.98
1.95
2.14
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
6.31
6.63
5.22
6.24
6.40
7.60
6.24
5.95
5.22
6.28
6.40
7.00
5.80
4.20
5.20
6.09
7.24
6.11
5.17
3.80
3.34
5.47
6.43
5.40
4.73
3.47
3.02
4.97
6.13
5.04
4.49
3.35
2.94
4.70
5.53
4.83
4.39
3.19
2.58
4.64
4.91
4.59
4.13
2.98
2.26
4.35
4.60
4.30
3.91
2.75
2.19
4.10
4.40
4.00
3.64
2.60
2.09
3.80
4.04
3.75
290

2.05
1.96
1.84
1.79
1.79
1.81
1.85
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.15
1.63
1.84
1.62
1.44
2.33
2.06
1.99
2.85
2.14
1.75
1.84
1.70
1.79
1.88
1.62
1.85
2.07
1.64
1.82
1.66
1.47
2.20
1.96
1.94
2.61
2.05
1.73
1.81
1.66
1.70
1.78
1.62
1.78
1.94
1.70
1.79
1.74
1.58
1.98
1.82
1.88
2.27
1.90
1.75
1.81
1.66
1.59
1.66
1.65
1.70
1.86
1.77
1.80
1.81
1.69
1.84
1.74
1.88
2.04
1.83
1.80
1.84
1.69
1.58
1.64
1.71
1.69
1.81
1.83
1.82
1.87
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.91
1.90
1.81
1.86
1.88
1.75
1.64
1.69
1.78
1.73
1.80
1.89
1.86
1.91
1.85
1.76
1.75
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.91
1.92
1.81
1.73
1.76
1.84
1.78
1.82
1.93
1.89
1.95
1.90
1.78
1.79
1.97
1.79
1.86
1.95
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.82
1.89
1.84
1.85
1.97
1.93
1.98
1.95
1.83
1.84
1.99
1.80
1.90
1.98
1.98
1.92
1.87
1.88
1.94
1.89
1.89
2.00
1.96
2.01
1.98
1.88
1.89
2.01
1.83
1.93
2.01
2.00
1.95
1.92
1.93
1.97
1.94
1.91
2.01
1.97
2.02
2.00
1.90
1.91
2.02
1.85
1.95
2.02
2.02
1.97
1.94
1.95
1.99
1.95
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
2.26
2.48
1.72
2.03
3.56
2.75
2.07
2.30
2.28
2.13
2.31
1.65
1.92
3.31
2.55
1.94
2.15
2.17
1.95
2.07
1.60
1.76
2.90
2.24
1.77
1.92
2.00
1.87
1.90
1.64
1.68
2.60
2.03
1.70
1.78
1.90
1.84
1.80
1.71
1.67
2.38
1.88
1.71
1.72
1.85
1.86
1.76
1.78
1.71
2.20
1.80
1.77
1.71
1.85
1.87
1.76
1.85
1.77
2.07
1.77
1.83
1.75
1.87
1.90
1.80
1.90
1.83
1.98
1.78
1.88
1.80
1.90
1.92
1.84
1.94
1.88
1.93
1.82
1.93
1.86
1.93
1.93
1.86
1.96
1.91
1.92
1.84
1.95
1.88
1.94
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
1.96
2.10
3.00
1.72
1.78
2.16
2.24
3.02
2.07
2.67
2.26
2.14
1.98
2.26
1.88
2.03
2.80
1.66
1.74
2.04
2.11
2.91
1.97
2.51
2.12
2.03
1.93
2.14
1.78
1.93
2.50
1.61
1.71
1.87
1.91
2.71
1.84
2.27
1.92
1.88
1.86
1.96
1.75
1.87
2.27
1.63
1.72
1.79
1.79
2.54
1.79
2.09
1.80
1.81
1.84
1.85
1.76
1.84
2.10
1.70
1.76
1.77
1.74
2.39
1.79
1.96
1.74
1.80
1.85
1.79
1.79
1.85
1.98
1.77
1.81
1.79
1.75
2.26
1.83
1.88
1.74
1.83
1.87
1.78
1.83
1.87
1.90
1.84
1.86
1.83
1.78
2.15
1.87
1.84
1.77
1.87
1.90
1.81
1.88
1.90
1.86
1.89
1.91
1.88
1.83
2.08
1.91
1.84
1.82
1.91
1.93
1.84
1.92
1.93
1.85
1.94
1.94
1.92
1.88
2.03
1.95
1.85
1.87
1.94
1.95
1.88
1.93
1.94
1.86
1.96
1.96
1.94
1.90
2.02
1.96
1.86
1.89
1.96
1.97
1.90
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
2.05
1.73
2.08
2.05
1.76
2.08
2.06
1.83
2.09
2.07
1.88
2.09
2.08
1.92
2.09
2.08
1.96
2.09
2.09
1.98
2.10
2.09
2.01
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10
2.09
2.03
2.10

Canada...............................................
2.43
2.40
2.31
2.24
2.18
2.12
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.02
Oceania
2.00
1.97
2.13
2.01
1.99
2.13
2.03
2.02
2.12
2.05
2.04
2.12
2.06
2.05
2.11
2.07
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.07
2.11
2.08
2.08
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.10
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
3.40
2.47
2.00
3.53
3.73
3.52
3.19
2.35
1.93
3.29
3.45
3.33
2.84
2.16
1.82
2.91
3.02
3.00
2.57
2.01
1.76
2.62
2.69
2.73
2.37
1.92
1.75
2.40
2.44
2.51
2.20
1.87
1.77
2.22
2.24
2.33
2.08
1.86
1.80
2.09
2.09
2.18
1.99
1.87
1.85
2.00
1.98
2.07
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.94
1.92
2.00
1.93
1.91
1.91
1.93
1.90
1.97
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

291
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
6.19
5.53
7.20
6.29
6.03
6.90
5.26
4.12
6.90
4.36
3.08
6.00
3.93
3.14
5.20
3.73
3.10
4.79
3.35
3.00
4.53
2.93
2.74
4.05
2.74
2.54
3.62
2.64
2.41
3.31
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
6.66
6.00
7.30
7.30
6.93
6.50
7.30
7.30
5.40
5.15
5.70
5.50
4.51
3.82
4.85
5.50
4.22
3.57
4.82
4.74
3.86
3.05
4.70
4.62
3.57
2.60
4.66
4.29
3.33
2.35
4.42
4.23
3.05
2.16
3.99
4.03
2.84
2.03
3.76
3.78
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
292

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2.52
2.30
3.04
2.39
2.21
2.82
2.21
2.06
2.49
2.10
1.96
2.24
1.98
1.90
2.06
1.92
1.88
1.94
1.90
1.89
1.86
1.88
1.91
1.83
1.89
1.93
1.84
1.90
1.95
1.84
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
2.66
1.92
3.56
3.56
2.52
1.83
3.37
3.36
2.38
1.71
3.06
3.03
2.26
1.67
2.81
2.77
2.14
1.69
2.60
2.55
2.10
1.75
2.42
2.37
2.07
1.81
2.27
2.21
2.01
1.86
2.15
2.10
1.98
1.91
2.06
2.02
1.97
1.93
2.03
1.99
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

293
Table A.25. Crude death rate by major area, region and country:
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 population)
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
18.7
16.1
11.8
10.1
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.2
10.3
22.6
26.9
22.0
9.4
18.9
22.9
18.4
9.5
12.6
21.9
11.4
9.7
10.2
17.0
9.3
9.6
9.5
15.8
8.7
10.0
9.0
15.0
8.2
10.2
8.7
13.7
7.9
10.3
8.3
12.3
7.7
10.0
8.0
11.0
7.5
10.2
7.8
10.0
7.4
22.9
18.1
14.7
11.6
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.3
7.9
26.8
23.0
19.6
17.2
16.4
16.3
15.8
14.8
13.3
11.9
Africa
26.2
22.2
18.7
15.9
14.9
14.6
14.1
13.2
11.9
10.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
26.7
25.1
24.0
28.3
28.0
29.9
23.6
27.5
28.0
15.4
25.9
32.8
19.6
24.7
31.9
24.5
22.4
21.7
17.4
22.0
22.0
20.8
23.8
23.6
23.5
18.8
24.0
25.7
8.5
13.5
27.5
11.2
21.9
27.5
19.5
20.1
18.8
15.0
18.8
20.2
16.9
19.4
19.7
20.6
14.4
20.6
23.4
6.6
8.7
23.5
7.1
20.3
23.6
15.3
17.5
16.0
12.6
16.9
17.6
14.3
15.5
20.5
20.8
10.7
16.5
20.6
5.8
5.3
21.3
6.2
16.3
20.0
16.2
15.1
14.4
9.6
16.2
17.5
12.1
14.5
17.3
19.0
9.9
16.4
18.8
6.2
4.4
21.1
6.0
18.7
18.5
16.6
14.7
15.4
8.6
16.6
19.5
11.0
13.4
14.1
17.3
9.9
14.3
17.9
5.9
3.5
19.9
5.7
41.5
20.6
18.3
15.1
18.0
9.8
15.3
17.9
10.6
12.2
11.1
15.2
11.8
11.3
17.9
6.5
3.2
17.6
5.6
19.9
17.9
18.2
14.8
19.6
14.5
14.0
16.1
10.1
11.3
9.5
13.0
12.8
8.6
16.6
6.4
3.0
16.7
5.6
14.4
16.2
15.8
13.5
19.6
17.5
11.9
14.8
9.4
10.5
8.3
10.5
11.3
6.8
13.7
6.8
2.9
15.4
5.7
12.3
15.5
13.2
11.5
16.7
15.1
10.5
13.6
8.2
9.9
7.2
9.1
9.9
6.4
11.9
7.2
2.4
13.8
6.0
11.5
14.4
11.7
9.6
14.9
11.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
27.5
35.9
24.9
31.0
27.5
20.9
25.5
30.4
27.7
21.0
23.8
31.1
21.6
26.9
23.9
16.2
22.4
26.9
24.8
16.8
20.5
26.4
18.3
21.0
21.2
13.7
19.9
23.7
19.1
13.2
18.6
24.2
15.0
16.8
18.1
12.0
19.0
21.4
13.7
11.5
18.1
23.5
14.1
16.8
16.8
11.4
18.7
20.4
11.3
10.7
17.9
23.1
14.0
17.5
16.7
12.1
18.5
18.7
10.5
9.8
18.5
21.1
14.6
19.2
17.3
12.6
19.7
17.2
10.2
9.2
17.3
17.6
15.3
19.5
17.8
12.5
18.2
16.3
10.4
8.8
16.3
15.3
15.0
17.6
17.1
11.7
17.2
15.1
9.4
8.2
14.7
13.6
13.4
15.3
15.5
10.7
15.7
14.1
8.6
7.4
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
23.5
23.9
22.5
22.5
25.7
24.0
22.6
28.1
19.4
19.4
18.7
18.3
19.6
21.8
17.9
24.6
15.6
15.4
14.7
14.8
15.7
18.7
12.3
20.0
11.5
9.9
11.2
10.9
10.7
15.5
7.9
14.6
9.6
7.2
9.6
5.3
8.7
14.4
6.9
11.2
8.2
6.0
7.8
4.5
7.2
13.2
6.2
9.1
7.2
5.4
6.4
4.0
6.4
12.0
5.8
7.6
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
6.0
10.3
5.7
6.5
6.1
4.9
5.2
4.0
5.8
9.4
5.9
5.8
5.9
4.9
5.1
4.1
5.8
8.6
6.0
5.4
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
20.5
18.8
22.7
22.9
20.3
22.6
16.8
15.6
18.3
17.4
16.7
19.6
13.3
12.0
16.9
13.8
13.1
16.4
10.0
8.4
13.0
10.4
9.9
12.0
8.7
7.0
11.6
9.5
8.6
10.3
8.5
7.2
10.0
8.9
8.5
9.4
10.6
11.0
13.5
9.3
10.4
11.9
14.0
14.9
17.9
10.6
13.9
15.7
14.9
12.6
16.7
8.6
15.2
14.9
14.0
13.8
15.0
8.2
14.3
14.1
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
28.4
34.8
31.3
22.6
24.6
25.2
29.7
26.4
18.7
23.3
21.7
24.1
22.0
13.4
19.1
18.8
19.8
18.0
10.3
14.0
18.1
18.4
17.1
9.2
13.4
17.5
16.3
16.5
7.9
13.6
17.0
14.6
15.6
6.7
14.3
15.3
13.4
14.2
5.8
14.4
13.7
12.4
12.6
5.2
13.0
12.3
11.1
11.2
5.5
11.2
294

Table A.25. Crude death rate by major area, region and country (continued)
8.2
8.2
8.7
9.5
10.2
10.8
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5 World
10.4
7.7
9.2
7.4
10.6
7.8
8.6
7.6
11.3
8.3
7.8
8.4
12.1
9.1
7.4
9.5
12.4
9.9
7.4
10.6
12.2
10.6
7.7
11.5
11.8
11.2
8.1
12.2
11.2
11.5
8.5
12.6
10.7
11.6
9.0
12.7
10.6
11.6
9.2
12.7

7.7
7.6
7.7
8.2
8.9
9.7
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.3
10.8
10.0
8.6
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.6
10.0
9.3
8.3
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.6
8.8
Africa
9.5
12.6
7.3
9.2
6.4
8.4
9.1
5.7
10.8
7.8
2.4
12.4
6.3
10.5
13.3
10.7
8.3
13.7
10.4
8.7
11.7
6.7
8.6
5.9
7.8
8.4
5.2
9.7
8.5
2.5
11.5
6.6
9.4
12.1
9.9
7.4
12.2
10.0
7.6
10.3
6.1
8.0
5.5
7.1
7.4
4.9
8.0
10.0
3.0
10.1
7.7
8.1
10.0
8.4
6.3
9.8
9.8
7.0
9.7
5.8
8.1
5.8
7.1
7.0
4.9
6.9
11.7
3.6
9.1
9.1
7.4
8.2
7.3
5.7
8.1
9.6
6.8
9.7
5.8
8.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
5.1
6.2
13.1
4.5
8.5
10.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
5.4
6.8
9.6
6.9
10.5
6.0
9.1
7.3
9.0
7.2
5.5
5.8
13.9
5.4
8.2
10.7
7.2
6.1
6.6
5.4
6.0
10.5
7.2
11.2
6.3
9.9
8.1
10.6
7.6
6.0
5.6
14.3
6.2
8.3
11.1
7.4
5.7
6.8
5.5
5.4
11.4
7.5
11.7
7.0
10.5
9.1
12.2
7.9
6.8
5.5
14.3
7.1
8.6
11.7
7.8
5.7
7.2
5.7
5.1
11.6
7.9
12.4
7.7
11.2
10.2
13.2
8.6
7.5
5.6
13.8
8.7
9.1
12.1
8.6
6.0
7.9
6.2
5.0
11.7
8.1
12.8
8.0
11.6
10.6
13.6
8.9
7.9
5.8
13.3
9.4
9.3
12.2
9.0
6.2
8.2
6.5
5.0
11.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
13.5
12.2
12.2
13.7
14.1
9.8
14.4
13.1
8.0
6.9
12.4
11.1
11.5
12.4
12.7
9.2
13.3
12.4
7.7
6.4
10.4
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.3
8.2
11.1
11.2
7.5
6.0
9.0
8.2
9.2
9.1
8.6
7.5
9.4
10.3
7.5
6.2
8.4
7.8
8.8
8.7
7.7
7.3
8.6
9.2
7.7
6.9
8.3
8.0
8.9
9.1
7.5
7.3
8.4
8.7
8.2
8.1
8.7
8.7
9.1
9.6
7.7
7.5
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.7
9.5
10.2
8.2
8.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
10.3
10.1
10.7
10.0
10.9
9.0
8.7
10.2
10.0
9.7
11.2
10.5
11.2
10.3
11.3
9.4
9.0
10.6
10.4
10.0
11.6
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
5.9
4.9
5.2
4.3
5.9
7.9
6.1
5.3
5.9
5.1
5.3
4.5
6.1
7.4
6.3
5.5
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.3
7.1
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.2
8.0
6.8
6.6
8.5
6.4
9.2
8.5
8.2
10.0
7.8
8.3
10.0
6.6
11.0
10.3
9.4
12.2
9.2
10.3
11.6
7.1
12.9
11.8
10.5
13.6
10.7
11.8
13.2
7.7
14.1
12.6
11.1
13.8
11.5
12.5
13.9
8.6
13.7
12.6
11.7
13.9
12.2
13.6
14.1
9.4
13.3
12.9
12.0
14.0
12.6
14.0
14.1
9.9
13.4
13.3
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
13.6
14.1
14.6
8.7
13.7
14.9
13.7
13.9
14.5
8.4
13.9
14.5
13.4
13.5
13.8
8.4
13.7
12.7
13.0
12.8
13.2
8.7
13.4
11.0
12.5
12.1
12.8
9.2
12.8
10.0
12.3
12.2
12.9
10.2
12.5
10.2
12.6
12.5
13.0
11.4
12.7
11.2
13.0
12.4
12.6
12.5
13.1
11.9
13.2
12.5
12.0
13.2
13.3
12.3
13.2
12.6
11.8
13.5
13.4
12.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
11.1
10.0
10.1
5.5
10.0
10.1
9.0
9.0
5.5
9.2
8.5
7.6
7.3
5.9
8.0
7.5
6.8
6.4
7.4
7.5
7.0
6.5
5.9
9.1
7.5
6.9
6.6
5.8
11.1
8.0
7.0
7.0
5.9
13.4
8.7
7.3
7.6
6.3
14.9
9.3
7.8
8.3
6.9
15.0
9.9
8.1
8.7
7.2
14.8
10.2
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................

295
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
31.3
21.5
34.3
33.5
28.8
34.7
23.4
24.8
27.7
26.8
35.1
29.7
29.7
18.1
32.4
27.4
25.4
33.7
20.7
25.5
24.3
24.9
32.1
23.6
23.9
15.8
29.1
27.3
22.1
28.3
16.3
25.6
21.1
22.4
26.9
18.9
16.4
13.1
24.2
23.5
20.8
23.7
12.4
24.8
19.2
16.0
20.2
15.7
13.7
12.0
22.0
22.1
21.1
21.5
11.6
24.6
19.0
13.6
22.8
14.3
13.1
10.5
19.8
21.2
21.2
20.1
11.0
22.7
18.8
12.5
25.7
13.1
12.2
10.4
18.1
19.9
19.8
18.6
10.6
19.3
18.7
11.6
24.9
12.3
10.9
9.6
15.7
18.5
15.4
17.2
10.3
16.2
16.7
10.6
20.8
11.7
9.8
8.3
13.9
17.5
12.0
15.5
10.1
13.8
15.1
9.5
16.9
11.3
8.7
7.5
12.4
15.9
10.2
13.6
9.2
12.2
13.7
8.4
14.9
10.3
22.1
18.6
11.6
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.3
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
20.2
22.2
7.6
10.4
11.8
9.4
21.4
16.4
18.7
21.0
5.4
8.3
9.1
7.4
18.4
13.0
7.7
8.0
4.5
6.3
6.1
6.6
13.9
7.8
6.9
7.0
4.8
6.8
5.1
6.3
12.4
6.4
6.9
7.1
5.3
5.6
5.4
6.4
10.8
5.7
6.9
6.9
5.4
4.8
5.9
7.0
9.6
5.5
7.0
7.0
5.3
4.6
9.8
7.5
8.3
5.5
7.2
7.1
5.9
4.5
9.0
7.9
7.0
5.3
7.3
7.2
6.2
4.5
9.6
8.8
6.5
5.1
7.6
7.5
6.3
4.3
10.1
9.6
6.4
5.9
24.9
19.4
15.8
12.1
10.9
10.0
9.1
8.4
8.0
7.6
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
14.6
14.3
16.4
12.2
16.2
14.7
12.1
11.3
13.2
13.1
13.9
12.2
9.4
9.2
10.3
9.4
10.3
9.1
8.1
8.3
8.7
8.0
8.7
7.8
7.5
8.0
7.7
7.0
8.2
7.2
8.4
9.5
7.9
9.4
8.6
7.3
8.4
11.7
7.8
8.2
7.8
6.6
7.9
10.9
7.5
7.1
7.7
6.4
7.8
10.6
7.7
6.4
7.7
6.6
7.4
9.6
7.0
6.1
7.8
6.5
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
25.2
36.9
20.9
27.1
25.5
28.7
27.7
25.3
23.8
19.8
19.7
32.7
18.4
25.7
19.8
20.3
27.2
23.6
18.3
12.1
16.1
27.9
26.9
22.0
15.0
14.4
19.3
20.0
13.9
7.8
12.3
24.1
13.3
17.1
11.8
16.9
12.7
15.8
11.6
6.1
11.1
22.7
11.3
15.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
13.8
10.8
6.5
10.1
21.4
9.5
12.5
10.2
6.3
8.0
12.0
9.7
6.7
9.2
20.1
8.0
9.9
9.4
5.4
5.5
9.7
8.8
7.9
8.4
18.3
6.9
7.9
8.7
5.3
4.1
7.8
8.0
6.3
8.0
16.8
6.3
7.2
8.3
5.4
3.7
6.2
7.7
6.5
7.6
15.1
6.0
6.8
7.9
5.4
3.6
5.8
7.3
6.7
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
22.1
13.5
23.8
24.7
20.9
14.0
28.6
13.3
9.0
15.6
34.3
24.2
17.0
8.7
20.4
18.6
19.3
9.7
20.5
10.6
5.6
12.0
28.0
21.0
13.1
6.3
22.5
13.4
18.1
7.1
15.0
8.5
5.3
8.9
22.2
18.1
9.5
4.4
17.7
10.0
16.2
5.8
12.2
7.3
5.1
6.0
22.0
11.0
8.3
3.9
13.2
8.8
14.4
5.3
11.8
6.8
4.9
4.9
19.3
9.0
7.5
3.5
11.6
8.1
11.9
5.0
10.3
6.4
4.3
5.4
15.9
6.9
7.0
3.1
10.2
7.6
9.4
4.7
9.3
6.1
4.4
6.1
12.9
5.8
6.8
3.0
9.1
7.4
7.9
4.6
8.9
6.0
4.6
6.6
10.0
5.3
6.7
3.1
8.3
7.2
6.6
4.7
8.9
5.9
4.6
7.2
8.7
5.2
6.5
3.4
7.8
6.8
6.1
4.7
8.3
5.7
5.1
7.6
7.7
5.2
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
19.5
11.1
12.0
21.6
8.3
14.4
25.8
15.6
6.2
7.0
12.6
7.1
6.8
15.4
12.6
5.2
6.5
6.5
8.3
7.5
11.1
9.7
5.6
6.8
4.1
7.4
8.9
12.6
7.8
6.8
6.5
3.6
7.1
8.7
8.0
6.9
8.5
8.3
3.3
6.9
9.7
5.6
6.2
8.6
7.0
3.2
6.9
10.0
5.4
5.6
8.3
7.1
3.0
6.8
10.2
5.6
5.4
8.6
7.2
2.8
6.8
11.0
6.3
5.1
9.1
7.6
2.8
6.8
11.6
5.0
Asia (6)
296

8.0
7.1
11.1
14.6
9.0
12.1
8.6
10.9
12.4
7.7
13.5
9.3
7.4
6.8
10.1
13.5
8.1
10.7
8.1
9.7
11.3
7.1
12.4
8.7
6.5
6.5
8.5
11.3
7.0
8.6
7.4
7.6
9.4
6.2
10.6
7.8
6.1
6.5
7.5
9.7
6.6
7.3
7.1
6.2
8.1
5.9
9.4
7.6
6.2
6.9
7.1
8.8
6.5
6.5
7.2
5.3
7.4
6.1
8.9
7.9
6.7
7.4
7.2
8.4
6.6
6.3
7.5
4.9
7.1
6.5
9.0
8.6
7.4
8.1
7.5
8.2
6.9
6.4
7.9
5.0
7.1
7.2
9.5
9.4
8.2
8.8
8.1
8.3
7.4
6.9
8.5
5.3
7.3
8.0
10.3
10.2
9.1
9.7
8.8
8.5
8.1
7.5
9.3
5.9
7.7
8.9
11.1
11.0
9.6
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.4
7.9
9.6
6.2
8.0
9.3
11.5
11.4
7.4
7.6
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.2
13.0
13.5
13.6
13.5
8.1
7.9
6.9
4.6
10.4
10.6
6.2
6.8
8.8
8.5
7.4
5.0
10.6
11.7
6.3
7.8
10.7
10.5
8.8
6.7
10.9
13.5
6.9
9.9
12.9
12.8
10.8
9.5
11.8
14.3
8.0
12.5
14.8
14.9
12.3
11.9
12.7
14.3
9.1
14.9
15.9
16.1
12.3
13.3
12.7
14.8
9.9
15.6
16.2
16.4
11.9
14.0
13.0
14.5
10.4
15.1
15.9
16.4
11.4
13.5
13.2
12.9
10.2
14.1
14.7
15.1
10.6
11.7
12.8
11.8
10.1
12.9
14.1
14.5
10.1
11.0
12.7
11.5
10.3
12.2
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
7.4
7.4
7.8
8.6
9.7
11.0
12.3
13.2
13.8
14.1
7.2
9.2
6.6
5.8
7.5
6.4
7.1
9.1
6.4
5.5
7.4
6.4
7.6
9.4
6.9
5.6
7.9
7.1
8.6
10.0
7.8
6.2
9.1
8.6
9.6
10.2
8.6
7.0
10.4
10.2
10.7
10.4
9.3
8.1
11.8
11.9
11.8
10.6
10.1
9.5
13.2
13.6
12.3
10.4
10.3
10.7
13.9
14.7
12.6
10.7
10.4
11.6
14.3
14.9
12.7
10.9
10.5
12.0
14.4
14.9
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
7.4
13.7
5.8
6.6
7.7
5.4
3.7
5.5
7.0
7.1
7.4
12.3
5.8
6.5
7.7
5.6
3.8
5.4
6.8
7.5
7.8
10.0
6.4
6.9
8.1
6.9
4.6
5.5
6.8
8.8
8.6
8.5
7.8
8.1
8.9
9.0
6.3
6.3
7.5
10.2
9.7
7.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
11.7
8.9
7.5
8.6
11.4
11.0
7.7
11.8
12.2
11.1
15.0
11.8
9.1
10.2
12.3
12.3
8.2
13.7
14.2
12.3
17.4
15.4
10.9
11.9
12.7
13.3
9.0
14.9
15.0
13.3
16.9
17.4
12.5
13.1
12.8
13.9
9.9
15.4
15.2
13.9
15.5
16.3
13.3
14.0
13.2
14.1
10.4
15.3
15.2
14.2
15.3
15.6
13.5
14.4
13.3
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
6.5
3.8
7.5
6.7
5.8
4.9
8.1
5.7
6.0
8.1
6.8
5.4
6.7
4.2
7.3
6.8
5.7
5.3
8.2
5.7
7.0
8.7
5.9
5.7
7.6
5.4
7.5
7.7
6.0
6.3
9.1
6.0
9.4
10.3
4.7
6.9
8.9
6.9
8.3
9.2
7.0
7.4
10.5
6.5
12.2
12.3
4.2
9.0
10.3
8.4
9.4
10.9
8.6
8.3
12.0
7.2
14.1
13.9
4.3
11.2
11.5
9.6
11.2
12.3
10.7
9.1
13.3
8.0
14.5
14.6
4.8
13.2
12.4
10.6
13.2
13.2
13.1
10.0
14.1
9.0
14.0
14.8
5.8
14.9
12.9
11.1
14.1
13.7
14.7
10.8
14.4
10.0
13.6
14.7
6.9
15.3
13.1
11.3
14.4
13.9
15.0
11.4
14.1
10.9
12.8
14.2
8.0
14.6
13.1
11.3
14.5
13.9
14.9
11.5
14.0
11.2
12.2
13.7
8.6
14.3
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
5.0
9.4
7.5
3.1
7.2
12.1
4.7
5.1
9.7
7.6
3.8
7.6
12.5
4.4
5.5
10.4
8.8
5.9
8.7
13.7
4.0
6.4
11.8
10.4
9.0
10.1
15.5
4.2
7.4
12.7
11.2
12.2
11.4
16.2
4.6
8.4
13.4
11.8
14.4
12.8
16.5
5.1
9.2
14.8
12.3
13.8
14.0
16.7
5.7
9.7
14.7
11.7
11.9
14.0
15.5
6.4
10.1
13.7
11.2
12.3
13.1
14.1
7.1
10.3
13.5
11.5
13.0
12.6
13.9
7.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
297
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
6.2
19.3
12.3
15.4
20.0
26.2
13.8
24.3
20.5
18.8
20.8
29.0
6.1
14.5
7.6
10.7
16.8
21.3
8.8
19.6
15.3
17.6
13.2
25.6
6.7
9.4
5.2
8.1
11.2
14.5
5.2
13.4
10.1
15.0
6.4
23.2
6.6
6.5
3.4
7.6
6.8
8.4
3.1
7.5
6.7
10.8
3.7
15.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
7.3
5.5
5.7
2.5
5.8
5.3
8.8
3.1
12.6
6.2
4.9
2.7
7.1
4.8
4.0
2.2
4.9
4.3
7.7
2.5
11.4
5.9
4.5
3.0
7.1
4.1
3.4
2.1
4.5
3.8
6.5
2.1
10.2
5.7
4.2
3.1
6.9
3.8
3.1
1.9
4.1
3.6
5.7
1.7
8.3
5.7
4.1
3.1
6.9
3.6
3.7
1.6
3.8
3.5
5.5
1.4
7.0
5.4
4.0
3.0
7.0
3.5
3.9
1.5
3.7
3.6
5.5
1.4
6.0
10.8
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.6
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.3
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
10.3
11.4
10.2
10.4
11.3
10.9
14.4
12.0
9.5
10.1
10.5
8.6
6.0
8.2
10.4
10.2
7.6
11.0
8.6
8.8
7.8
8.3
9.3
7.9
9.7
12.3
11.9
8.4
10.2
9.4
9.1
9.4
9.7
11.2
10.0
11.3
12.9
13.8
9.6
11.6
10.3
11.3
10.1
11.7
11.2
10.1
12.0
12.5
13.9
10.1
10.1
10.8
11.1
10.2
11.9
12.7
11.8
12.8
11.7
14.2
10.3
11.1
11.4
13.2
10.0
13.8
13.6
13.7
14.4
10.9
13.7
10.0
11.7
12.2
14.6
9.6
15.3
14.4
14.4
14.4
10.6
13.2
9.6
12.5
12.0
16.0
9.6
15.9
13.6
14.4
15.1
10.1
13.3
9.9
13.5
11.9
14.2
9.8
16.7
13.6
14.2
15.2
10.3
13.2
10.5
13.1
12.1
14.0
9.8
16.2

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
11.2
12.5
9.1
13.1
9.7
7.5
12.8
11.6
10.6
8.2
9.8
11.8
11.1
12.4
9.8
10.5
9.3
6.9
11.8
10.2
8.0
9.5
10.0
11.8
11.3
11.9
10.1
11.0
9.5
7.0
10.9
11.5
9.0
10.0
10.4
11.9
11.3
11.4
11.1
12.3
9.3
6.9
9.4
12.8
10.5
10.2
11.0
11.8
11.3
11.2
11.5
12.1
9.8
6.9
9.2
12.4
10.3
10.7
11.1
11.6
11.1
10.6
11.8
13.7
9.8
6.7
8.8
14.3
11.7
10.5
10.9
11.2
10.9
10.2
11.5
13.9
9.7
6.9
8.6
13.5
11.9
10.1
10.7
10.9
10.2
9.6
10.8
13.6
9.5
6.3
7.5
13.8
11.9
9.6
10.5
10.2
9.7
9.1
10.3
12.4
9.4
6.4
6.6
14.0
13.4
8.8
10.1
9.5
9.6
9.3
10.1
12.7
9.8
6.4
6.4
13.8
13.5
8.4
9.6
9.4

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
10.6
14.3
13.8
14.0
7.2
9.9
9.6
5.0
11.9
14.1
10.6
10.4
17.2
9.5
9.7
8.9
10.3
7.8
9.9
9.2
3.6
11.1
10.1
9.5
8.8
9.6
9.3
8.1
6.9
10.5
8.6
9.9
8.9
3.1
10.6
9.3
10.2
8.6
8.2
9.1
6.1
6.8
11.6
9.0
9.9
8.2
3.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
7.9
7.1
9.1
5.6
7.0
11.4
9.3
9.6
7.9
3.1
9.8
10.3
10.2
8.3
7.8
9.4
6.3
10.4
10.7
9.2
9.8
7.7
6.3
10.3
10.0
9.9
8.7
8.0
9.6
6.3
7.8
10.6
9.4
10.0
7.7
6.9
10.4
10.7
9.7
9.1
8.3
9.5
5.8
8.5
11.5
9.4
9.7
7.8
8.5
10.3
11.1
9.4
8.9
8.6
9.6
6.0
9.5
11.7
10.0
9.8
8.2
10.3
10.1
11.6
9.3
8.9
9.1
9.9
6.4
10.3
12.2
10.5
10.2
8.4
10.4
10.1
12.0
9.8
8.7
9.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
11.4
12.4
12.1
12.7
11.1
11.7
7.5
10.1
11.3
12.6
12.5
11.2
11.8
12.0
7.8
9.7
11.4
12.8
12.1
10.7
12.3
12.2
8.3
9.1
11.0
12.2
11.6
10.1
12.1
11.2
8.2
9.4
10.5
11.4
10.6
9.6
11.6
10.6
8.5
9.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
9.2
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.2
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.2
10.6
9.3
8.8
8.9
9.6
9.5
10.3
8.9
10.2
8.6
8.7
8.4
9.4
9.1
9.7
8.6
10.3
8.1
8.2
8.2
9.8
9.4
10.3
8.9
10.9
8.0
8.6
8.3
Europe
298

5.4
4.1
3.1
7.1
3.4
4.2
1.6
3.7
3.6
5.8
1.8
5.2
5.5
4.3
3.3
7.3
3.4
4.7
1.8
3.8
3.8
6.1
2.4
4.6
6.0
4.7
4.2
8.2
3.5
6.5
2.9
4.7
4.5
7.3
4.5
4.0
6.6
5.6
5.9
10.0
3.8
9.1
5.0
5.9
5.4
8.9
7.8
4.0
6.8
7.2
8.0
11.9
4.4
11.8
8.0
7.6
6.6
10.5
11.7
4.4
7.2
8.9
9.7
13.7
5.2
13.8
11.1
9.8
8.1
12.1
15.3
5.2
7.6
10.5
10.1
15.0
6.1
14.3
12.9
11.7
9.9
13.2
16.2
6.1
7.8
11.9
9.9
15.5
7.1
14.9
12.7
12.4
11.8
13.6
14.6
7.0
8.3
13.0
10.3
15.0
7.9
16.5
12.5
12.9
12.9
13.9
13.9
7.9
8.7
13.3
10.5
14.6
8.4
16.7
12.8
13.4
13.1
13.9
14.1
8.4
11.4
11.6
12.2
13.1
13.6
13.6
13.1
12.1
11.4
11.3
13.5
14.0
15.2
10.6
13.2
10.9
13.1
12.3
14.0
10.0
15.8
13.5
13.9
15.3
10.9
13.2
11.2
13.2
12.4
13.9
10.4
15.5
14.1
14.3
15.8
12.1
13.6
12.4
14.1
13.1
14.5
11.8
15.5
15.0
15.5
16.4
12.9
13.8
14.0
15.1
14.2
15.3
13.4
16.0
15.2
15.8
16.9
12.9
13.8
14.2
15.7
15.4
15.3
14.2
15.9
15.3
15.7
17.4
13.6
14.2
14.8
16.6
16.5
15.2
15.1
15.9
15.0
15.3
16.4
13.4
13.7
15.4
17.5
16.0
14.8
15.3
15.4
13.5
13.8
14.2
11.9
12.6
14.0
16.4
14.2
13.3
13.7
13.8
12.5
12.7
13.0
10.9
11.8
12.3
14.5
13.0
12.5
12.3
12.7
12.3
12.5
12.8
10.9
11.6
12.1
14.1
12.8
12.4
12.0
12.6
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
9.6
9.8
10.2
12.9
10.1
6.5
6.6
13.9
13.8
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.7
10.4
10.5
12.9
10.5
6.7
6.9
13.9
13.8
8.3
9.5
9.6
10.2
12.0
11.4
13.1
11.7
7.5
7.9
13.9
13.8
9.2
10.3
10.0
10.8
13.5
11.8
13.5
12.5
8.7
8.8
14.5
14.5
10.0
10.7
10.5
11.1
14.2
11.9
13.6
12.0
9.4
9.5
14.8
14.9
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.0
13.5
11.6
13.8
11.3
9.7
10.1
15.0
14.7
10.2
10.6
10.9
10.8
12.3
11.0
13.6
11.1
9.9
10.0
14.9
14.7
9.7
10.4
10.7
10.8
11.6
11.0
12.4
10.8
9.9
9.4
13.3
13.6
9.6
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.8
10.9
11.5
10.4
9.7
9.4
12.0
12.2
9.6
9.9
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.7
11.6
10.3
9.6
9.6
12.0
12.0
9.5
9.8
10.5

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
10.3
6.9
11.2
12.6
10.9
10.8
9.1
10.6
10.8
12.1
10.5
9.0
10.0
10.6
7.4
12.0
12.8
11.2
11.2
9.9
10.8
11.4
12.2
11.1
9.2
10.6
11.4
8.9
13.5
13.4
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
12.6
12.6
12.2
9.9
11.8
12.5
10.9
15.7
14.3
12.5
12.9
13.0
12.6
14.1
13.5
13.5
11.2
13.4
13.8
12.8
17.4
14.6
13.5
14.1
13.2
13.1
15.9
14.2
14.1
12.9
14.7
14.7
14.8
18.6
14.6
14.0
14.6
13.5
13.9
17.1
15.0
14.1
14.3
16.0
14.0
17.5
19.3
14.4
13.3
13.2
14.3
14.5
16.7
15.4
13.6
13.9
16.7
12.6
18.7
18.3
13.4
12.0
11.8
13.8
14.2
15.4
14.8
12.3
12.2
16.1
11.9
17.2
16.0
12.4
11.4
11.2
12.3
13.7
14.6
14.1
11.4
11.5
14.8
11.7
16.2
15.1
12.1
11.5
11.0
11.5
13.5
14.2
13.8
11.3
11.6
14.2

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.2
9.7
10.6
9.2
11.5
7.9
9.1
8.6
10.6
10.0
10.7
9.3
12.0
7.8
9.6
8.9
11.3
11.0
11.1
9.8
12.9
8.1
11.0
10.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
10.7
14.0
9.1
12.3
11.7
12.9
13.6
12.0
10.8
15.0
10.2
12.7
13.1
12.3
13.5
11.5
10.5
14.0
10.7
12.0
13.4
11.4
12.8
10.7
10.1
12.7
10.9
11.0
12.7
10.9
12.4
10.2
9.8
11.9
11.0
10.7
12.1
10.4
11.7
10.0
9.7
11.0
10.9
10.6
11.2
10.3
11.4
10.0
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.8
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
299
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
15.6
12.3
9.8
7.8
7.1
6.5
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
15.2
8.9
10.5
13.4
10.9
20.7
10.5
14.6
26.5
10.8
14.3
12.4
8.7
14.8
16.7
11.4
14.1
11.8
6.1
7.8
9.8
8.6
14.8
9.5
10.6
21.1
8.6
9.8
8.0
6.8
11.8
13.3
8.2
9.5
9.2
5.8
6.4
8.7
6.4
9.8
8.7
7.8
17.1
7.3
7.6
6.3
6.3
8.0
10.0
7.5
6.2
8.5
6.5
6.0
8.7
6.2
7.6
9.4
7.0
15.3
6.8
7.4
5.9
6.4
5.9
7.8
7.5
5.3
8.2
7.0
5.8
8.3
6.7
6.7
8.9
6.7
13.7
7.2
7.2
6.0
6.8
5.9
7.4
7.2
5.1
8.0
7.0
6.1
8.0
7.2
6.1
7.7
6.5
11.9
7.6
7.1
6.5
7.7
6.9
7.4
7.0
5.3
7.7
6.8
5.8
8.4
7.1
6.0
7.1
6.5
10.6
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.0
7.3
7.6
7.2
5.5
7.6
7.0
5.7
8.8
7.2
5.9
6.6
6.6
10.1
7.6
7.2
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.8
7.9
6.1
7.4
7.2
5.4
8.8
7.0
5.9
6.3
6.7
9.2
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.7
6.4
7.5
8.0
6.9
7.4
7.7
5.5
8.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.2
8.7
7.2
8.0
7.6
7.8
6.1
7.2
8.2
8.0
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
17.8
12.9
13.4
20.7
22.0
24.9
16.8
23.3
13.2
12.7
9.9
10.3
15.5
18.0
18.6
11.6
17.2
9.8
9.9
7.7
6.8
12.3
13.6
13.8
9.2
12.7
7.5
7.2
5.9
4.8
11.5
11.0
9.2
6.4
10.3
5.7
6.3
5.2
4.4
8.7
9.5
7.3
5.7
8.5
5.4
5.6
4.7
4.1
6.8
8.2
6.4
5.2
6.6
5.2
5.1
4.4
3.9
6.6
7.0
5.5
4.8
5.6
5.1
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.4
6.0
5.2
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.9
4.1
6.5
5.6
5.0
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.9
3.8
4.3
6.6
5.3
4.7
4.8
4.6
5.0
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
15.0
9.1
24.3
15.5
13.5
16.6
19.4
15.8
18.1
8.9
21.7
14.9
10.5
12.6
12.3
8.8
21.7
12.6
12.2
11.5
14.7
12.4
13.6
8.0
17.8
10.6
9.5
9.5
9.9
8.9
19.1
9.9
8.8
8.9
11.5
8.2
11.0
7.1
12.9
8.3
10.0
6.7
8.0
8.5
13.4
8.2
6.4
6.6
8.1
6.2
9.6
6.8
9.1
7.3
9.8
5.3
7.3
8.4
11.4
7.4
5.9
6.3
6.7
5.2
9.8
6.6
7.8
7.2
9.8
4.9
6.8
8.1
9.9
6.8
5.5
6.2
5.8
4.5
9.8
6.2
6.9
7.1
9.7
4.8
6.4
7.8
8.9
6.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
4.0
8.9
5.9
6.1
7.4
9.5
4.9
6.2
7.8
8.1
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.9
3.7
7.6
5.6
5.6
7.6
9.5
5.0
6.2
7.7
7.5
6.4
5.3
5.5
5.0
3.6
5.9
5.5
5.4
7.3
9.3
5.1
6.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.7
5.5
5.1
3.7
5.8
5.4
5.5
7.2
9.2
5.2

Canada.................................................
9.4
8.7
9.5
9.3
7.7
9.4
9.0
7.3
9.2
8.5
6.9
8.7
8.7
7.0
8.8
8.5
7.1
8.7
8.5
7.4
8.6
8.4
7.2
8.5
8.2
7.4
8.3
8.3
7.7
8.3
12.5
10.7
9.5
8.1
8.1
7.7
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.8
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.6
7.4
8.2
7.7
7.5
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.7
7.3
7.2
7.5
6.9
6.9
7.2
6.7
6.7
7.0
6.8
6.8
7.1
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
26.5
14.9
15.2
29.6
17.7
22.4
19.9
10.5
10.5
22.6
15.1
17.0
14.4
8.0
7.8
16.2
12.8
12.9
10.3
6.9
6.3
11.2
10.4
9.7
10.1
6.5
6.0
10.9
11.7
8.8
9.4
6.2
5.9
10.1
10.0
7.8
8.8
6.0
5.8
9.5
8.5
6.8
8.2
6.2
6.1
8.7
7.0
5.8
7.6
6.5
6.1
7.9
6.2
5.1
7.0
6.9
6.1
7.3
5.4
4.7
Oceania
300

6.1
6.4
7.3
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.1
12.9
13.2
13.3
7.6
8.6
5.7
8.8
8.2
6.1
5.7
7.7
8.3
7.3
8.5
8.1
8.0
6.1
7.2
8.5
9.1
7.8
9.6
6.2
9.2
9.0
6.3
5.7
8.2
8.0
7.6
9.2
8.7
8.3
6.3
7.4
9.0
10.3
8.6
11.8
7.8
11.0
10.9
7.0
6.5
9.5
7.6
8.6
10.8
10.7
9.3
7.3
8.7
10.7
12.5
9.8
14.2
9.5
13.3
13.5
8.1
8.3
11.2
7.8
10.3
12.9
13.4
10.6
8.9
10.4
12.6
13.6
11.1
14.8
10.8
14.5
16.1
9.2
10.4
12.7
8.6
12.0
14.6
15.6
11.7
10.7
11.6
14.0
13.1
12.1
13.7
11.5
14.6
17.1
10.3
12.5
13.0
9.9
12.7
14.7
17.2
12.6
12.4
12.4
15.3
12.1
12.6
13.5
12.2
14.5
16.2
11.2
14.7
12.5
11.2
13.1
14.2
17.4
13.5
13.8
13.5
15.8
12.0
13.1
14.0
12.4
14.0
15.8
12.1
14.5
12.6
12.1
13.6
14.7
16.0
14.0
14.6
14.3
15.0
13.0
13.3
13.4
11.9
12.7
15.0
12.7
13.1
12.6
12.7
13.5
14.1
14.0
14.0
14.5
14.6
14.2
13.3
13.3
12.9
11.7
12.3
14.4
12.9
13.0
12.3
13.0
13.2
13.5
13.5
13.7
14.4
14.7
14.1
13.1
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
5.0
3.6
4.6
6.6
5.1
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.3
3.8
5.1
6.7
4.9
4.7
5.3
4.9
5.5
6.0
4.4
6.4
7.0
4.8
5.0
6.3
5.5
6.4
7.2
5.6
8.2
7.8
4.8
5.6
7.8
6.6
7.5
8.6
6.9
10.0
8.9
5.2
6.6
9.5
8.0
8.7
9.8
8.2
11.5
10.4
5.9
7.9
11.0
9.6
9.7
10.9
9.7
13.1
12.0
6.8
9.4
12.1
11.3
10.4
11.8
11.3
14.2
13.5
7.7
10.8
12.9
12.6
11.2
12.4
12.1
14.2
14.3
8.6
11.8
13.5
13.3
11.9
12.5
12.4
14.0
14.3
9.0
12.2
13.6
13.4
12.1
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
6.4
7.7
6.7
6.7
6.2
5.7
5.2
3.9
5.9
5.5
5.6
7.3
9.2
5.4
6.7
7.8
6.4
7.1
6.7
6.1
5.5
4.2
6.2
5.6
5.8
7.6
9.1
5.7
7.6
8.1
6.2
8.3
8.0
7.1
6.3
4.9
7.4
6.1
6.5
8.6
9.4
6.6
8.9
8.8
6.5
9.8
9.8
8.4
7.4
5.6
9.1
6.7
7.6
10.0
10.1
7.7
10.3
9.6
7.0
11.6
11.3
9.7
8.7
6.0
10.7
7.5
9.0
11.3
10.9
8.8
11.5
10.6
7.8
13.1
12.4
10.7
10.0
6.4
11.6
8.5
10.4
12.1
11.5
9.9
12.6
11.5
8.8
14.4
13.1
11.7
11.3
7.0
12.5
9.6
11.7
12.8
12.0
11.0
13.3
11.9
9.8
15.0
13.8
12.5
12.2
7.9
13.7
10.6
12.7
13.4
12.4
12.0
13.7
12.2
10.7
15.2
13.7
12.9
12.8
8.5
13.9
11.3
13.3
13.6
12.5
12.6
13.6
12.2
11.0
15.0
13.4
13.0
13.1
8.8
13.4
11.6
13.5
13.6
12.4
12.8
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
8.4
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.4
8.5
9.3
9.5
9.2
10.1
10.8
10.1
10.3
11.2
10.2
9.8
10.7
9.8
9.7
10.6
9.6
9.8
10.5
9.7
9.7
10.3
9.7
9.8
10.2
9.7

Canada...............................................
6.8
6.9
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
9.8
9.9
6.9
6.8
7.2
7.1
7.0
7.5
7.9
7.8
8.5
8.9
8.8
9.5
9.4
9.3
10.1
9.6
9.5
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.7
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
6.7
7.3
6.5
6.8
5.0
4.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
6.5
4.8
4.4
6.4
8.6
7.8
6.3
4.7
4.5
6.6
9.2
8.9
6.5
5.0
4.9
7.1
9.8
9.9
7.0
5.6
5.5
7.7
10.4
10.9
7.6
6.3
6.1
8.4
11.1
11.6
8.3
7.1
6.9
9.3
11.5
12.0
9.2
8.0
7.7
10.1
12.1
12.3
10.1
9.0
8.4
10.5
12.4
12.3
10.5
9.4
8.8
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

Oceania
301
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
13.9
8.9
14.2
10.9
6.4
10.9
8.3
4.6
8.8
6.9
3.8
7.2
6.3
3.9
6.7
6.1
4.7
6.4
5.6
4.7
6.3
5.4
5.1
6.3
5.4
5.5
6.2
5.5
5.6
5.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
14.8
16.3
17.7
9.3
11.2
11.2
13.1
8.5
8.2
8.4
9.4
6.2
6.7
6.1
7.5
6.0
6.3
5.5
7.2
5.8
5.9
5.0
6.8
6.1
5.6
4.8
6.2
6.2
5.4
4.7
5.7
6.3
5.5
5.1
5.5
6.2
5.6
5.6
5.4
6.1
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
302

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.3
5.9
7.0
7.4
6.1
8.1
8.6
6.3
9.0
9.3
6.8
9.6
9.5
7.8
10.5
10.2
9.3
11.3
11.2
10.3
11.6
11.7
10.8
11.7
11.8
11.1
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
5.8
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.0
6.3
5.5
5.9
6.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.6
9.3
6.3
6.3
8.3
10.8
6.6
6.7
8.7
11.9
6.5
7.0
9.2
13.0
6.6
7.3
9.9
13.7
7.4
8.1
10.3
13.9
8.2
8.8
10.4
13.8
8.4
9.1
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

303
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
18.7
16.1
11.8
10.1
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.2
10.3
22.6
26.9
22.0
9.4
18.9
22.9
18.4
9.5
12.6
21.9
11.4
9.7
10.2
17.0
9.3
9.6
9.5
15.8
8.7
10.0
9.0
15.0
8.2
10.2
8.7
13.7
7.9
10.3
8.3
12.3
7.7
10.0
8.0
11.0
7.5
10.2
7.8
10.0
7.4
22.9
18.1
14.7
11.6
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.3
7.9
26.8
23.0
19.6
17.2
16.4
16.3
15.8
14.8
13.3
11.9
Africa
26.2
22.2
18.7
15.9
14.9
14.6
14.1
13.2
11.9
10.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
26.7
25.1
24.0
28.3
28.0
29.9
23.6
27.5
28.0
15.4
25.9
32.8
19.6
24.7
31.9
24.5
22.4
21.7
17.4
22.0
22.0
20.8
23.8
23.6
23.5
18.8
24.0
25.7
8.5
13.5
27.5
11.2
21.9
27.5
19.5
20.1
18.8
15.0
18.8
20.2
16.9
19.4
19.7
20.6
14.4
20.6
23.4
6.6
8.7
23.5
7.1
20.3
23.6
15.3
17.5
16.0
12.6
16.9
17.6
14.3
15.5
20.5
20.8
10.7
16.5
20.6
5.8
5.3
21.3
6.2
16.3
20.0
16.2
15.1
14.4
9.6
16.2
17.5
12.1
14.5
17.3
19.0
9.9
16.4
18.8
6.2
4.4
21.1
6.0
18.7
18.5
16.6
14.7
15.4
8.6
16.6
19.5
11.0
13.4
14.1
17.3
9.9
14.3
17.9
5.9
3.5
19.9
5.7
41.5
20.6
18.3
15.1
18.0
9.8
15.3
17.9
10.6
12.2
11.1
15.2
11.8
11.3
17.9
6.5
3.2
17.6
5.6
19.9
17.9
18.2
14.8
19.6
14.5
14.0
16.1
10.1
11.3
9.5
13.0
12.8
8.6
16.6
6.4
3.0
16.7
5.6
14.4
16.2
15.8
13.5
19.6
17.5
11.9
14.8
9.4
10.5
8.3
10.5
11.3
6.8
13.7
6.8
2.9
15.4
5.7
12.3
15.5
13.2
11.5
16.7
15.1
10.5
13.6
8.2
9.9
7.2
9.1
9.9
6.4
11.9
7.2
2.4
13.8
6.0
11.5
14.4
11.7
9.6
14.9
11.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
27.5
35.9
24.9
31.0
27.5
20.9
25.5
30.4
27.7
21.0
23.8
31.1
21.6
26.9
23.9
16.2
22.4
26.9
24.8
16.8
20.5
26.4
18.3
21.0
21.2
13.7
19.9
23.7
19.1
13.2
18.6
24.2
15.0
16.8
18.1
12.0
19.0
21.4
13.7
11.5
18.1
23.5
14.1
16.8
16.8
11.4
18.7
20.4
11.3
10.7
17.9
23.1
14.0
17.5
16.7
12.1
18.5
18.7
10.5
9.8
18.5
21.1
14.6
19.2
17.3
12.6
19.7
17.2
10.2
9.2
17.3
17.6
15.3
19.5
17.8
12.5
18.2
16.3
10.4
8.8
16.3
15.3
15.0
17.6
17.1
11.7
17.2
15.1
9.4
8.2
14.7
13.6
13.4
15.3
15.5
10.7
15.7
14.1
8.6
7.4
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
23.5
23.9
22.5
22.5
25.7
24.0
22.6
28.1
19.4
19.4
18.7
18.3
19.6
21.8
17.9
24.6
15.6
15.4
14.7
14.8
15.7
18.7
12.3
20.0
11.5
9.9
11.2
10.9
10.7
15.5
7.9
14.6
9.6
7.2
9.6
5.3
8.7
14.4
6.9
11.2
8.2
6.0
7.8
4.5
7.2
13.2
6.2
9.1
7.2
5.4
6.4
4.0
6.4
12.0
5.8
7.6
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
6.0
10.3
5.7
6.5
6.1
4.9
5.2
4.0
5.8
9.4
5.9
5.8
5.9
4.9
5.1
4.1
5.8
8.6
6.0
5.4
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
20.5
18.8
22.7
22.9
20.3
22.6
16.8
15.6
18.3
17.4
16.7
19.6
13.3
12.0
16.9
13.8
13.1
16.4
10.0
8.4
13.0
10.4
9.9
12.0
8.7
7.0
11.6
9.5
8.6
10.3
8.5
7.2
10.0
8.9
8.5
9.4
10.6
11.0
13.5
9.3
10.4
11.9
14.0
14.9
17.9
10.6
13.9
15.7
14.9
12.6
16.7
8.6
15.2
14.9
14.0
13.8
15.0
8.2
14.3
14.1
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
28.4
34.8
31.3
22.6
24.6
25.2
29.7
26.4
18.7
23.3
21.7
24.1
22.0
13.4
19.1
18.8
19.8
18.0
10.3
14.0
18.1
18.4
17.1
9.2
13.4
17.5
16.3
16.5
7.9
13.6
17.0
14.6
15.6
6.7
14.3
15.3
13.4
14.2
5.8
14.4
13.7
12.4
12.6
5.2
13.0
12.3
11.1
11.2
5.5
11.2
304

8.2
8.2
8.7
9.5
10.2
10.8
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5 World
10.4
7.7
9.2
7.4
10.6
7.8
8.6
7.6
11.3
8.3
7.8
8.4
12.1
9.1
7.4
9.5
12.4
9.9
7.4
10.6
12.2
10.6
7.7
11.5
11.8
11.2
8.1
12.2
11.2
11.5
8.5
12.6
10.7
11.6
9.0
12.7
10.6
11.6
9.2
12.7

7.7
7.6
7.7
8.2
8.9
9.7
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.3
10.8
10.0
8.6
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.6
10.0
9.3
8.3
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.6
8.8
Africa
9.5
12.6
7.3
9.2
6.4
8.4
9.1
5.7
10.8
7.8
2.4
12.4
6.3
10.5
13.3
10.7
8.3
13.7
10.4
8.7
11.7
6.7
8.6
5.9
7.8
8.4
5.2
9.7
8.5
2.5
11.5
6.6
9.4
12.1
9.9
7.4
12.2
10.0
7.6
10.3
6.1
8.0
5.5
7.1
7.4
4.9
8.0
10.0
3.0
10.1
7.7
8.1
10.0
8.4
6.3
9.8
9.8
7.0
9.7
5.8
8.1
5.8
7.1
7.0
4.9
6.9
11.7
3.6
9.1
9.1
7.4
8.2
7.3
5.7
8.1
9.6
6.8
9.7
5.8
8.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
5.1
6.2
13.1
4.5
8.5
10.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
5.4
6.8
9.6
6.9
10.5
6.0
9.1
7.3
9.0
7.2
5.5
5.8
13.9
5.4
8.2
10.7
7.2
6.1
6.6
5.4
6.0
10.5
7.2
11.2
6.3
9.9
8.1
10.6
7.6
6.0
5.6
14.3
6.2
8.3
11.1
7.4
5.7
6.8
5.5
5.4
11.4
7.5
11.7
7.0
10.5
9.1
12.2
7.9
6.8
5.5
14.3
7.1
8.6
11.7
7.8
5.7
7.2
5.7
5.1
11.6
7.9
12.4
7.7
11.2
10.2
13.2
8.6
7.5
5.6
13.8
8.7
9.1
12.1
8.6
6.0
7.9
6.2
5.0
11.7
8.1
12.8
8.0
11.6
10.6
13.6
8.9
7.9
5.8
13.3
9.4
9.3
12.2
9.0
6.2
8.2
6.5
5.0
11.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
13.5
12.2
12.2
13.7
14.1
9.8
14.4
13.1
8.0
6.9
12.4
11.1
11.5
12.4
12.7
9.2
13.3
12.4
7.7
6.4
10.4
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.3
8.2
11.1
11.2
7.5
6.0
9.0
8.2
9.2
9.1
8.6
7.5
9.4
10.3
7.5
6.2
8.4
7.8
8.8
8.7
7.7
7.3
8.6
9.2
7.7
6.9
8.3
8.0
8.9
9.1
7.5
7.3
8.4
8.7
8.2
8.1
8.7
8.7
9.1
9.6
7.7
7.5
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.7
9.5
10.2
8.2
8.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
10.3
10.1
10.7
10.0
10.9
9.0
8.7
10.2
10.0
9.7
11.2
10.5
11.2
10.3
11.3
9.4
9.0
10.6
10.4
10.0
11.6
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
5.9
4.9
5.2
4.3
5.9
7.9
6.1
5.3
5.9
5.1
5.3
4.5
6.1
7.4
6.3
5.5
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.3
7.1
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.2
8.0
6.8
6.6
8.5
6.4
9.2
8.5
8.2
10.0
7.8
8.3
10.0
6.6
11.0
10.3
9.4
12.2
9.2
10.3
11.6
7.1
12.9
11.8
10.5
13.6
10.7
11.8
13.2
7.7
14.1
12.6
11.1
13.8
11.5
12.5
13.9
8.6
13.7
12.6
11.7
13.9
12.2
13.6
14.1
9.4
13.3
12.9
12.0
14.0
12.6
14.0
14.1
9.9
13.4
13.3
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
13.6
14.1
14.6
8.7
13.7
14.9
13.7
13.9
14.5
8.4
13.9
14.5
13.4
13.5
13.8
8.4
13.7
12.7
13.0
12.8
13.2
8.7
13.4
11.0
12.5
12.1
12.8
9.2
12.8
10.0
12.3
12.2
12.9
10.2
12.5
10.2
12.6
12.5
13.0
11.4
12.7
11.2
13.0
12.4
12.6
12.5
13.1
11.9
13.2
12.5
12.0
13.2
13.3
12.3
13.2
12.6
11.8
13.5
13.4
12.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
11.1
10.0
10.1
5.5
10.0
10.1
9.0
9.0
5.5
9.2
8.5
7.6
7.3
5.9
8.0
7.5
6.8
6.4
7.4
7.5
7.0
6.5
5.9
9.1
7.5
6.9
6.6
5.8
11.1
8.0
7.0
7.0
5.9
13.4
8.7
7.3
7.6
6.3
14.9
9.3
7.8
8.3
6.9
15.0
9.9
8.1
8.7
7.2
14.8
10.2
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................

305
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
31.3
21.5
34.3
33.5
28.8
34.7
23.4
24.8
27.7
26.8
35.1
29.7
29.7
18.1
32.4
27.4
25.4
33.7
20.7
25.5
24.3
24.9
32.1
23.6
23.9
15.8
29.1
27.3
22.1
28.3
16.3
25.6
21.1
22.4
26.9
18.9
16.4
13.1
24.2
23.5
20.8
23.7
12.4
24.8
19.2
16.0
20.2
15.7
13.7
12.0
22.0
22.1
21.1
21.5
11.6
24.6
19.0
13.6
22.8
14.3
13.1
10.5
19.8
21.2
21.2
20.1
11.0
22.7
18.8
12.5
25.7
13.1
12.2
10.4
18.1
19.9
19.8
18.6
10.6
19.3
18.7
11.6
24.9
12.3
10.9
9.6
15.7
18.5
15.4
17.2
10.3
16.2
16.7
10.6
20.8
11.7
9.8
8.3
13.9
17.5
12.0
15.5
10.1
13.8
15.1
9.5
16.9
11.3
8.7
7.5
12.4
15.9
10.2
13.6
9.2
12.2
13.7
8.4
14.9
10.3
22.1
18.6
11.6
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.3
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
20.2
22.2
7.6
10.4
11.8
9.4
21.4
16.4
18.7
21.0
5.4
8.3
9.1
7.4
18.4
13.0
7.7
8.0
4.5
6.3
6.1
6.6
13.9
7.8
6.9
7.0
4.8
6.8
5.1
6.3
12.4
6.4
6.9
7.1
5.3
5.6
5.4
6.4
10.8
5.7
6.9
6.9
5.4
4.8
5.9
7.0
9.6
5.5
7.0
7.0
5.3
4.6
9.8
7.5
8.3
5.5
7.2
7.1
5.9
4.5
9.0
7.9
7.0
5.3
7.3
7.2
6.2
4.5
9.6
8.8
6.5
5.1
7.6
7.5
6.3
4.3
10.1
9.6
6.4
5.9
24.9
19.4
15.8
12.1
10.9
10.0
9.1
8.4
8.0
7.6
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
14.6
14.3
16.4
12.2
16.2
14.7
12.1
11.3
13.2
13.1
13.9
12.2
9.4
9.2
10.3
9.4
10.3
9.1
8.1
8.3
8.7
8.0
8.7
7.8
7.5
8.0
7.7
7.0
8.2
7.2
8.4
9.5
7.9
9.4
8.6
7.3
8.4
11.7
7.8
8.2
7.8
6.6
7.9
10.9
7.5
7.1
7.7
6.4
7.8
10.6
7.7
6.4
7.7
6.6
7.4
9.6
7.0
6.1
7.8
6.5
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
25.2
36.9
20.9
27.1
25.5
28.7
27.7
25.3
23.8
19.8
19.7
32.7
18.4
25.7
19.8
20.3
27.2
23.6
18.3
12.1
16.1
27.9
26.9
22.0
15.0
14.4
19.3
20.0
13.9
7.8
12.3
24.1
13.3
17.1
11.8
16.9
12.7
15.8
11.6
6.1
11.1
22.7
11.3
15.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
13.8
10.8
6.5
10.1
21.4
9.5
12.5
10.2
6.3
8.0
12.0
9.7
6.7
9.2
20.1
8.0
9.9
9.4
5.4
5.5
9.7
8.8
7.9
8.4
18.3
6.9
7.9
8.7
5.3
4.1
7.8
8.0
6.3
8.0
16.8
6.3
7.2
8.3
5.4
3.7
6.2
7.7
6.5
7.6
15.1
6.0
6.8
7.9
5.4
3.6
5.8
7.3
6.7
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
22.1
13.5
23.8
24.7
20.9
14.0
28.6
13.3
9.0
15.6
34.3
24.2
17.0
8.7
20.4
18.6
19.3
9.7
20.5
10.6
5.6
12.0
28.0
21.0
13.1
6.3
22.5
13.4
18.1
7.1
15.0
8.5
5.3
8.9
22.2
18.1
9.5
4.4
17.7
10.0
16.2
5.8
12.2
7.3
5.1
6.0
22.0
11.0
8.3
3.9
13.2
8.8
14.4
5.3
11.8
6.8
4.9
4.9
19.3
9.0
7.5
3.5
11.6
8.1
11.9
5.0
10.3
6.4
4.3
5.4
15.9
6.9
7.0
3.1
10.2
7.6
9.4
4.7
9.3
6.1
4.4
6.1
12.9
5.8
6.8
3.0
9.1
7.4
7.9
4.6
8.9
6.0
4.6
6.6
10.0
5.3
6.7
3.1
8.3
7.2
6.6
4.7
8.9
5.9
4.6
7.2
8.7
5.2
6.5
3.4
7.8
6.8
6.1
4.7
8.3
5.7
5.1
7.6
7.7
5.2
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
19.5
11.1
12.0
21.6
8.3
14.4
25.8
15.6
6.2
7.0
12.6
7.1
6.8
15.4
12.6
5.2
6.5
6.5
8.3
7.5
11.1
9.7
5.6
6.8
4.1
7.4
8.9
12.6
7.8
6.8
6.5
3.6
7.1
8.7
8.0
6.9
8.5
8.3
3.3
6.9
9.7
5.6
6.2
8.6
7.0
3.2
6.9
10.0
5.4
5.6
8.3
7.1
3.0
6.8
10.2
5.6
5.4
8.6
7.2
2.8
6.8
11.0
6.3
5.1
9.1
7.6
2.8
6.8
11.6
5.0
Asia (6)
306

8.0
7.1
11.1
14.6
9.0
12.1
8.6
10.9
12.4
7.7
13.5
9.3
7.4
6.8
10.1
13.5
8.1
10.7
8.1
9.7
11.3
7.1
12.4
8.7
6.5
6.5
8.5
11.3
7.0
8.6
7.4
7.6
9.4
6.2
10.6
7.8
6.1
6.5
7.5
9.7
6.6
7.3
7.1
6.2
8.1
5.9
9.4
7.6
6.2
6.9
7.1
8.8
6.5
6.5
7.2
5.3
7.4
6.1
8.9
7.9
6.7
7.4
7.2
8.4
6.6
6.3
7.5
4.9
7.1
6.5
9.0
8.6
7.4
8.1
7.5
8.2
6.9
6.4
7.9
5.0
7.1
7.2
9.5
9.4
8.2
8.8
8.1
8.3
7.4
6.9
8.5
5.3
7.3
8.0
10.3
10.2
9.1
9.7
8.8
8.5
8.1
7.5
9.3
5.9
7.7
8.9
11.1
11.0
9.6
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.4
7.9
9.6
6.2
8.0
9.3
11.5
11.4
7.4
7.6
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.2
13.0
13.5
13.6
13.5
8.1
7.9
6.9
4.6
10.4
10.6
6.2
6.8
8.8
8.5
7.4
5.0
10.6
11.7
6.3
7.8
10.7
10.5
8.8
6.7
10.9
13.5
6.9
9.9
12.9
12.8
10.8
9.5
11.8
14.3
8.0
12.5
14.8
14.9
12.3
11.9
12.7
14.3
9.1
14.9
15.9
16.1
12.3
13.3
12.7
14.8
9.9
15.6
16.2
16.4
11.9
14.0
13.0
14.5
10.4
15.1
15.9
16.4
11.4
13.5
13.2
12.9
10.2
14.1
14.7
15.1
10.6
11.7
12.8
11.8
10.1
12.9
14.1
14.5
10.1
11.0
12.7
11.5
10.3
12.2
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
7.4
7.4
7.8
8.6
9.7
11.0
12.3
13.2
13.8
14.1
7.2
9.2
6.6
5.8
7.5
6.4
7.1
9.1
6.4
5.5
7.4
6.4
7.6
9.4
6.9
5.6
7.9
7.1
8.6
10.0
7.8
6.2
9.1
8.6
9.6
10.2
8.6
7.0
10.4
10.2
10.7
10.4
9.3
8.1
11.8
11.9
11.8
10.6
10.1
9.5
13.2
13.6
12.3
10.4
10.3
10.7
13.9
14.7
12.6
10.7
10.4
11.6
14.3
14.9
12.7
10.9
10.5
12.0
14.4
14.9
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
7.4
13.7
5.8
6.6
7.7
5.4
3.7
5.5
7.0
7.1
7.4
12.3
5.8
6.5
7.7
5.6
3.8
5.4
6.8
7.5
7.8
10.0
6.4
6.9
8.1
6.9
4.6
5.5
6.8
8.8
8.6
8.5
7.8
8.1
8.9
9.0
6.3
6.3
7.5
10.2
9.7
7.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
11.7
8.9
7.5
8.6
11.4
11.0
7.7
11.8
12.2
11.1
15.0
11.8
9.1
10.2
12.3
12.3
8.2
13.7
14.2
12.3
17.4
15.4
10.9
11.9
12.7
13.3
9.0
14.9
15.0
13.3
16.9
17.4
12.5
13.1
12.8
13.9
9.9
15.4
15.2
13.9
15.5
16.3
13.3
14.0
13.2
14.1
10.4
15.3
15.2
14.2
15.3
15.6
13.5
14.4
13.3
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
6.5
3.8
7.5
6.7
5.8
4.9
8.1
5.7
6.0
8.1
6.8
5.4
6.7
4.2
7.3
6.8
5.7
5.3
8.2
5.7
7.0
8.7
5.9
5.7
7.6
5.4
7.5
7.7
6.0
6.3
9.1
6.0
9.4
10.3
4.7
6.9
8.9
6.9
8.3
9.2
7.0
7.4
10.5
6.5
12.2
12.3
4.2
9.0
10.3
8.4
9.4
10.9
8.6
8.3
12.0
7.2
14.1
13.9
4.3
11.2
11.5
9.6
11.2
12.3
10.7
9.1
13.3
8.0
14.5
14.6
4.8
13.2
12.4
10.6
13.2
13.2
13.1
10.0
14.1
9.0
14.0
14.8
5.8
14.9
12.9
11.1
14.1
13.7
14.7
10.8
14.4
10.0
13.6
14.7
6.9
15.3
13.1
11.3
14.4
13.9
15.0
11.4
14.1
10.9
12.8
14.2
8.0
14.6
13.1
11.3
14.5
13.9
14.9
11.5
14.0
11.2
12.2
13.7
8.6
14.3
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
5.0
9.4
7.5
3.1
7.2
12.1
4.7
5.1
9.7
7.6
3.8
7.6
12.5
4.4
5.5
10.4
8.8
5.9
8.7
13.7
4.0
6.4
11.8
10.4
9.0
10.1
15.5
4.2
7.4
12.7
11.2
12.2
11.4
16.2
4.6
8.4
13.4
11.8
14.4
12.8
16.5
5.1
9.2
14.8
12.3
13.8
14.0
16.7
5.7
9.7
14.7
11.7
11.9
14.0
15.5
6.4
10.1
13.7
11.2
12.3
13.1
14.1
7.1
10.3
13.5
11.5
13.0
12.6
13.9
7.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
307
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
6.2
19.3
12.3
15.4
20.0
26.2
13.8
24.3
20.5
18.8
20.8
29.0
6.1
14.5
7.6
10.7
16.8
21.3
8.8
19.6
15.3
17.6
13.2
25.6
6.7
9.4
5.2
8.1
11.2
14.5
5.2
13.4
10.1
15.0
6.4
23.2
6.6
6.5
3.4
7.6
6.8
8.4
3.1
7.5
6.7
10.8
3.7
15.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
7.3
5.5
5.7
2.5
5.8
5.3
8.8
3.1
12.6
6.2
4.9
2.7
7.1
4.8
4.0
2.2
4.9
4.3
7.7
2.5
11.4
5.9
4.5
3.0
7.1
4.1
3.4
2.1
4.5
3.8
6.5
2.1
10.2
5.7
4.2
3.1
6.9
3.8
3.1
1.9
4.1
3.6
5.7
1.7
8.3
5.7
4.1
3.1
6.9
3.6
3.7
1.6
3.8
3.5
5.5
1.4
7.0
5.4
4.0
3.0
7.0
3.5
3.9
1.5
3.7
3.6
5.5
1.4
6.0
10.8
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.6
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.3
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
10.3
11.4
10.2
10.4
11.3
10.9
14.4
12.0
9.5
10.1
10.5
8.6
6.0
8.2
10.4
10.2
7.6
11.0
8.6
8.8
7.8
8.3
9.3
7.9
9.7
12.3
11.9
8.4
10.2
9.4
9.1
9.4
9.7
11.2
10.0
11.3
12.9
13.8
9.6
11.6
10.3
11.3
10.1
11.7
11.2
10.1
12.0
12.5
13.9
10.1
10.1
10.8
11.1
10.2
11.9
12.7
11.8
12.8
11.7
14.2
10.3
11.1
11.4
13.2
10.0
13.8
13.6
13.7
14.4
10.9
13.7
10.0
11.7
12.2
14.6
9.6
15.3
14.4
14.4
14.4
10.6
13.2
9.6
12.5
12.0
16.0
9.6
15.9
13.6
14.4
15.1
10.1
13.3
9.9
13.5
11.9
14.2
9.8
16.7
13.6
14.2
15.2
10.3
13.2
10.5
13.1
12.1
14.0
9.8
16.2

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
11.2
12.5
9.1
13.1
9.7
7.5
12.8
11.6
10.6
8.2
9.8
11.8
11.1
12.4
9.8
10.5
9.3
6.9
11.8
10.2
8.0
9.5
10.0
11.8
11.3
11.9
10.1
11.0
9.5
7.0
10.9
11.5
9.0
10.0
10.4
11.9
11.3
11.4
11.1
12.3
9.3
6.9
9.4
12.8
10.5
10.2
11.0
11.8
11.3
11.2
11.5
12.1
9.8
6.9
9.2
12.4
10.3
10.7
11.1
11.6
11.1
10.6
11.8
13.7
9.8
6.7
8.8
14.3
11.7
10.5
10.9
11.2
10.9
10.2
11.5
13.9
9.7
6.9
8.6
13.5
11.9
10.1
10.7
10.9
10.2
9.6
10.8
13.6
9.5
6.3
7.5
13.8
11.9
9.6
10.5
10.2
9.7
9.1
10.3
12.4
9.4
6.4
6.6
14.0
13.4
8.8
10.1
9.5
9.6
9.3
10.1
12.7
9.8
6.4
6.4
13.8
13.5
8.4
9.6
9.4

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
10.6
14.3
13.8
14.0
7.2
9.9
9.6
5.0
11.9
14.1
10.6
10.4
17.2
9.5
9.7
8.9
10.3
7.8
9.9
9.2
3.6
11.1
10.1
9.5
8.8
9.6
9.3
8.1
6.9
10.5
8.6
9.9
8.9
3.1
10.6
9.3
10.2
8.6
8.2
9.1
6.1
6.8
11.6
9.0
9.9
8.2
3.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
7.9
7.1
9.1
5.6
7.0
11.4
9.3
9.6
7.9
3.1
9.8
10.3
10.2
8.3
7.8
9.4
6.3
10.4
10.7
9.2
9.8
7.7
6.3
10.3
10.0
9.9
8.7
8.0
9.6
6.3
7.8
10.6
9.4
10.0
7.7
6.9
10.4
10.7
9.7
9.1
8.3
9.5
5.8
8.5
11.5
9.4
9.7
7.8
8.5
10.3
11.1
9.4
8.9
8.6
9.6
6.0
9.5
11.7
10.0
9.8
8.2
10.3
10.1
11.6
9.3
8.9
9.1
9.9
6.4
10.3
12.2
10.5
10.2
8.4
10.4
10.1
12.0
9.8
8.7
9.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
11.4
12.4
12.1
12.7
11.1
11.7
7.5
10.1
11.3
12.6
12.5
11.2
11.8
12.0
7.8
9.7
11.4
12.8
12.1
10.7
12.3
12.2
8.3
9.1
11.0
12.2
11.6
10.1
12.1
11.2
8.2
9.4
10.5
11.4
10.6
9.6
11.6
10.6
8.5
9.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
9.2
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.2
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.2
10.6
9.3
8.8
8.9
9.6
9.5
10.3
8.9
10.2
8.6
8.7
8.4
9.4
9.1
9.7
8.6
10.3
8.1
8.2
8.2
9.8
9.4
10.3
8.9
10.9
8.0
8.6
8.3
Europe
308

5.4
4.1
3.1
7.1
3.4
4.2
1.6
3.7
3.6
5.8
1.8
5.2
5.5
4.3
3.3
7.3
3.4
4.7
1.8
3.8
3.8
6.1
2.4
4.6
6.0
4.7
4.2
8.2
3.5
6.5
2.9
4.7
4.5
7.3
4.5
4.0
6.6
5.6
5.9
10.0
3.8
9.1
5.0
5.9
5.4
8.9
7.8
4.0
6.8
7.2
8.0
11.9
4.4
11.8
8.0
7.6
6.6
10.5
11.7
4.4
7.2
8.9
9.7
13.7
5.2
13.8
11.1
9.8
8.1
12.1
15.3
5.2
7.6
10.5
10.1
15.0
6.1
14.3
12.9
11.7
9.9
13.2
16.2
6.1
7.8
11.9
9.9
15.5
7.1
14.9
12.7
12.4
11.8
13.6
14.6
7.0
8.3
13.0
10.3
15.0
7.9
16.5
12.5
12.9
12.9
13.9
13.9
7.9
8.7
13.3
10.5
14.6
8.4
16.7
12.8
13.4
13.1
13.9
14.1
8.4
11.4
11.6
12.2
13.1
13.6
13.6
13.1
12.1
11.4
11.3
13.5
14.0
15.2
10.6
13.2
10.9
13.1
12.3
14.0
10.0
15.8
13.5
13.9
15.3
10.9
13.2
11.2
13.2
12.4
13.9
10.4
15.5
14.1
14.3
15.8
12.1
13.6
12.4
14.1
13.1
14.5
11.8
15.5
15.0
15.5
16.4
12.9
13.8
14.0
15.1
14.2
15.3
13.4
16.0
15.2
15.8
16.9
12.9
13.8
14.2
15.7
15.4
15.3
14.2
15.9
15.3
15.7
17.4
13.6
14.2
14.8
16.6
16.5
15.2
15.1
15.9
15.0
15.3
16.4
13.4
13.7
15.4
17.5
16.0
14.8
15.3
15.4
13.5
13.8
14.2
11.9
12.6
14.0
16.4
14.2
13.3
13.7
13.8
12.5
12.7
13.0
10.9
11.8
12.3
14.5
13.0
12.5
12.3
12.7
12.3
12.5
12.8
10.9
11.6
12.1
14.1
12.8
12.4
12.0
12.6
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
9.6
9.8
10.2
12.9
10.1
6.5
6.6
13.9
13.8
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.7
10.4
10.5
12.9
10.5
6.7
6.9
13.9
13.8
8.3
9.5
9.6
10.2
12.0
11.4
13.1
11.7
7.5
7.9
13.9
13.8
9.2
10.3
10.0
10.8
13.5
11.8
13.5
12.5
8.7
8.8
14.5
14.5
10.0
10.7
10.5
11.1
14.2
11.9
13.6
12.0
9.4
9.5
14.8
14.9
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.0
13.5
11.6
13.8
11.3
9.7
10.1
15.0
14.7
10.2
10.6
10.9
10.8
12.3
11.0
13.6
11.1
9.9
10.0
14.9
14.7
9.7
10.4
10.7
10.8
11.6
11.0
12.4
10.8
9.9
9.4
13.3
13.6
9.6
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.8
10.9
11.5
10.4
9.7
9.4
12.0
12.2
9.6
9.9
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.7
11.6
10.3
9.6
9.6
12.0
12.0
9.5
9.8
10.5

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
10.3
6.9
11.2
12.6
10.9
10.8
9.1
10.6
10.8
12.1
10.5
9.0
10.0
10.6
7.4
12.0
12.8
11.2
11.2
9.9
10.8
11.4
12.2
11.1
9.2
10.6
11.4
8.9
13.5
13.4
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
12.6
12.6
12.2
9.9
11.8
12.5
10.9
15.7
14.3
12.5
12.9
13.0
12.6
14.1
13.5
13.5
11.2
13.4
13.8
12.8
17.4
14.6
13.5
14.1
13.2
13.1
15.9
14.2
14.1
12.9
14.7
14.7
14.8
18.6
14.6
14.0
14.6
13.5
13.9
17.1
15.0
14.1
14.3
16.0
14.0
17.5
19.3
14.4
13.3
13.2
14.3
14.5
16.7
15.4
13.6
13.9
16.7
12.6
18.7
18.3
13.4
12.0
11.8
13.8
14.2
15.4
14.8
12.3
12.2
16.1
11.9
17.2
16.0
12.4
11.4
11.2
12.3
13.7
14.6
14.1
11.4
11.5
14.8
11.7
16.2
15.1
12.1
11.5
11.0
11.5
13.5
14.2
13.8
11.3
11.6
14.2

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.2
9.7
10.6
9.2
11.5
7.9
9.1
8.6
10.6
10.0
10.7
9.3
12.0
7.8
9.6
8.9
11.3
11.0
11.1
9.8
12.9
8.1
11.0
10.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
10.7
14.0
9.1
12.3
11.7
12.9
13.6
12.0
10.8
15.0
10.2
12.7
13.1
12.3
13.5
11.5
10.5
14.0
10.7
12.0
13.4
11.4
12.8
10.7
10.1
12.7
10.9
11.0
12.7
10.9
12.4
10.2
9.8
11.9
11.0
10.7
12.1
10.4
11.7
10.0
9.7
11.0
10.9
10.6
11.2
10.3
11.4
10.0
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.8
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
309
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
15.6
12.3
9.8
7.8
7.1
6.5
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
15.2
8.9
10.5
13.4
10.9
20.7
10.5
14.6
26.5
10.8
14.3
12.4
8.7
14.8
16.7
11.4
14.1
11.8
6.1
7.8
9.8
8.6
14.8
9.5
10.6
21.1
8.6
9.8
8.0
6.8
11.8
13.3
8.2
9.5
9.2
5.8
6.4
8.7
6.4
9.8
8.7
7.8
17.1
7.3
7.6
6.3
6.3
8.0
10.0
7.5
6.2
8.5
6.5
6.0
8.7
6.2
7.6
9.4
7.0
15.3
6.8
7.4
5.9
6.4
5.9
7.8
7.5
5.3
8.2
7.0
5.8
8.3
6.7
6.7
8.9
6.7
13.7
7.2
7.2
6.0
6.8
5.9
7.4
7.2
5.1
8.0
7.0
6.1
8.0
7.2
6.1
7.7
6.5
11.9
7.6
7.1
6.5
7.7
6.9
7.4
7.0
5.3
7.7
6.8
5.8
8.4
7.1
6.0
7.1
6.5
10.6
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.0
7.3
7.6
7.2
5.5
7.6
7.0
5.7
8.8
7.2
5.9
6.6
6.6
10.1
7.6
7.2
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.8
7.9
6.1
7.4
7.2
5.4
8.8
7.0
5.9
6.3
6.7
9.2
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.7
6.4
7.5
8.0
6.9
7.4
7.7
5.5
8.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.2
8.7
7.2
8.0
7.6
7.8
6.1
7.2
8.2
8.0
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
17.8
12.9
13.4
20.7
22.0
24.9
16.8
23.3
13.2
12.7
9.9
10.3
15.5
18.0
18.6
11.6
17.2
9.8
9.9
7.7
6.8
12.3
13.6
13.8
9.2
12.7
7.5
7.2
5.9
4.8
11.5
11.0
9.2
6.4
10.3
5.7
6.3
5.2
4.4
8.7
9.5
7.3
5.7
8.5
5.4
5.6
4.7
4.1
6.8
8.2
6.4
5.2
6.6
5.2
5.1
4.4
3.9
6.6
7.0
5.5
4.8
5.6
5.1
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.4
6.0
5.2
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.9
4.1
6.5
5.6
5.0
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.9
3.8
4.3
6.6
5.3
4.7
4.8
4.6
5.0
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
15.0
9.1
24.3
15.5
13.5
16.6
19.4
15.8
18.1
8.9
21.7
14.9
10.5
12.6
12.3
8.8
21.7
12.6
12.2
11.5
14.7
12.4
13.6
8.0
17.8
10.6
9.5
9.5
9.9
8.9
19.1
9.9
8.8
8.9
11.5
8.2
11.0
7.1
12.9
8.3
10.0
6.7
8.0
8.5
13.4
8.2
6.4
6.6
8.1
6.2
9.6
6.8
9.1
7.3
9.8
5.3
7.3
8.4
11.4
7.4
5.9
6.3
6.7
5.2
9.8
6.6
7.8
7.2
9.8
4.9
6.8
8.1
9.9
6.8
5.5
6.2
5.8
4.5
9.8
6.2
6.9
7.1
9.7
4.8
6.4
7.8
8.9
6.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
4.0
8.9
5.9
6.1
7.4
9.5
4.9
6.2
7.8
8.1
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.9
3.7
7.6
5.6
5.6
7.6
9.5
5.0
6.2
7.7
7.5
6.4
5.3
5.5
5.0
3.6
5.9
5.5
5.4
7.3
9.3
5.1
6.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.7
5.5
5.1
3.7
5.8
5.4
5.5
7.2
9.2
5.2

Canada.................................................
9.4
8.7
9.5
9.3
7.7
9.4
9.0
7.3
9.2
8.5
6.9
8.7
8.7
7.0
8.8
8.5
7.1
8.7
8.5
7.4
8.6
8.4
7.2
8.5
8.2
7.4
8.3
8.3
7.7
8.3
12.5
10.7
9.5
8.1
8.1
7.7
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.8
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.6
7.4
8.2
7.7
7.5
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.7
7.3
7.2
7.5
6.9
6.9
7.2
6.7
6.7
7.0
6.8
6.8
7.1
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
26.5
14.9
15.2
29.6
17.7
22.4
19.9
10.5
10.5
22.6
15.1
17.0
14.4
8.0
7.8
16.2
12.8
12.9
10.3
6.9
6.3
11.2
10.4
9.7
10.1
6.5
6.0
10.9
11.7
8.8
9.4
6.2
5.9
10.1
10.0
7.8
8.8
6.0
5.8
9.5
8.5
6.8
8.2
6.2
6.1
8.7
7.0
5.8
7.6
6.5
6.1
7.9
6.2
5.1
7.0
6.9
6.1
7.3
5.4
4.7
Oceania
310

6.1
6.4
7.3
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.1
12.9
13.2
13.3
7.6
8.6
5.7
8.8
8.2
6.1
5.7
7.7
8.3
7.3
8.5
8.1
8.0
6.1
7.2
8.5
9.1
7.8
9.6
6.2
9.2
9.0
6.3
5.7
8.2
8.0
7.6
9.2
8.7
8.3
6.3
7.4
9.0
10.3
8.6
11.8
7.8
11.0
10.9
7.0
6.5
9.5
7.6
8.6
10.8
10.7
9.3
7.3
8.7
10.7
12.5
9.8
14.2
9.5
13.3
13.5
8.1
8.3
11.2
7.8
10.3
12.9
13.4
10.6
8.9
10.4
12.6
13.6
11.1
14.8
10.8
14.5
16.1
9.2
10.4
12.7
8.6
12.0
14.6
15.6
11.7
10.7
11.6
14.0
13.1
12.1
13.7
11.5
14.6
17.1
10.3
12.5
13.0
9.9
12.7
14.7
17.2
12.6
12.4
12.4
15.3
12.1
12.6
13.5
12.2
14.5
16.2
11.2
14.7
12.5
11.2
13.1
14.2
17.4
13.5
13.8
13.5
15.8
12.0
13.1
14.0
12.4
14.0
15.8
12.1
14.5
12.6
12.1
13.6
14.7
16.0
14.0
14.6
14.3
15.0
13.0
13.3
13.4
11.9
12.7
15.0
12.7
13.1
12.6
12.7
13.5
14.1
14.0
14.0
14.5
14.6
14.2
13.3
13.3
12.9
11.7
12.3
14.4
12.9
13.0
12.3
13.0
13.2
13.5
13.5
13.7
14.4
14.7
14.1
13.1
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
5.0
3.6
4.6
6.6
5.1
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.3
3.8
5.1
6.7
4.9
4.7
5.3
4.9
5.5
6.0
4.4
6.4
7.0
4.8
5.0
6.3
5.5
6.4
7.2
5.6
8.2
7.8
4.8
5.6
7.8
6.6
7.5
8.6
6.9
10.0
8.9
5.2
6.6
9.5
8.0
8.7
9.8
8.2
11.5
10.4
5.9
7.9
11.0
9.6
9.7
10.9
9.7
13.1
12.0
6.8
9.4
12.1
11.3
10.4
11.8
11.3
14.2
13.5
7.7
10.8
12.9
12.6
11.2
12.4
12.1
14.2
14.3
8.6
11.8
13.5
13.3
11.9
12.5
12.4
14.0
14.3
9.0
12.2
13.6
13.4
12.1
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
6.4
7.7
6.7
6.7
6.2
5.7
5.2
3.9
5.9
5.5
5.6
7.3
9.2
5.4
6.7
7.8
6.4
7.1
6.7
6.1
5.5
4.2
6.2
5.6
5.8
7.6
9.1
5.7
7.6
8.1
6.2
8.3
8.0
7.1
6.3
4.9
7.4
6.1
6.5
8.6
9.4
6.6
8.9
8.8
6.5
9.8
9.8
8.4
7.4
5.6
9.1
6.7
7.6
10.0
10.1
7.7
10.3
9.6
7.0
11.6
11.3
9.7
8.7
6.0
10.7
7.5
9.0
11.3
10.9
8.8
11.5
10.6
7.8
13.1
12.4
10.7
10.0
6.4
11.6
8.5
10.4
12.1
11.5
9.9
12.6
11.5
8.8
14.4
13.1
11.7
11.3
7.0
12.5
9.6
11.7
12.8
12.0
11.0
13.3
11.9
9.8
15.0
13.8
12.5
12.2
7.9
13.7
10.6
12.7
13.4
12.4
12.0
13.7
12.2
10.7
15.2
13.7
12.9
12.8
8.5
13.9
11.3
13.3
13.6
12.5
12.6
13.6
12.2
11.0
15.0
13.4
13.0
13.1
8.8
13.4
11.6
13.5
13.6
12.4
12.8
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
8.4
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.4
8.5
9.3
9.5
9.2
10.1
10.8
10.1
10.3
11.2
10.2
9.8
10.7
9.8
9.7
10.6
9.6
9.8
10.5
9.7
9.7
10.3
9.7
9.8
10.2
9.7

Canada...............................................
6.8
6.9
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
9.8
9.9
6.9
6.8
7.2
7.1
7.0
7.5
7.9
7.8
8.5
8.9
8.8
9.5
9.4
9.3
10.1
9.6
9.5
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.7
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
6.7
7.3
6.5
6.8
5.0
4.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
6.5
4.8
4.4
6.4
8.6
7.8
6.3
4.7
4.5
6.6
9.2
8.9
6.5
5.0
4.9
7.1
9.8
9.9
7.0
5.6
5.5
7.7
10.4
10.9
7.6
6.3
6.1
8.4
11.1
11.6
8.3
7.1
6.9
9.3
11.5
12.0
9.2
8.0
7.7
10.1
12.1
12.3
10.1
9.0
8.4
10.5
12.4
12.3
10.5
9.4
8.8
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

Oceania
311
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
13.9
8.9
14.2
10.9
6.4
10.9
8.3
4.6
8.8
6.9
3.8
7.2
6.3
3.9
6.7
6.1
4.7
6.4
5.6
4.7
6.3
5.4
5.1
6.3
5.4
5.5
6.2
5.5
5.6
5.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
14.8
16.3
17.7
9.3
11.2
11.2
13.1
8.5
8.2
8.4
9.4
6.2
6.7
6.1
7.5
6.0
6.3
5.5
7.2
5.8
5.9
5.0
6.8
6.1
5.6
4.8
6.2
6.2
5.4
4.7
5.7
6.3
5.5
5.1
5.5
6.2
5.6
5.6
5.4
6.1
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
312

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.3
5.9
7.0
7.4
6.1
8.1
8.6
6.3
9.0
9.3
6.8
9.6
9.5
7.8
10.5
10.2
9.3
11.3
11.2
10.3
11.6
11.7
10.8
11.7
11.8
11.1
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
5.8
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.0
6.3
5.5
5.9
6.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.6
9.3
6.3
6.3
8.3
10.8
6.6
6.7
8.7
11.9
6.5
7.0
9.2
13.0
6.6
7.3
9.9
13.7
7.4
8.1
10.3
13.9
8.2
8.8
10.4
13.8
8.4
9.1
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

313
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
18.7
16.1
11.8
10.1
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.2
10.3
22.6
26.9
22.0
9.4
18.9
22.9
18.4
9.5
12.6
21.9
11.4
9.7
10.2
17.0
9.3
9.6
9.5
15.8
8.7
10.0
9.0
15.0
8.2
10.2
8.7
13.7
7.9
10.3
8.3
12.3
7.7
10.0
8.0
11.0
7.5
10.2
7.8
10.0
7.4
22.9
18.1
14.7
11.6
10.5
9.9
9.3
8.7
8.3
7.9
26.8
23.0
19.6
17.2
16.4
16.3
15.8
14.8
13.3
11.9
Africa
26.2
22.2
18.7
15.9
14.9
14.6
14.1
13.2
11.9
10.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
26.7
25.1
24.0
28.3
28.0
29.9
23.6
27.5
28.0
15.4
25.9
32.8
19.6
24.7
31.9
24.5
22.4
21.7
17.4
22.0
22.0
20.8
23.8
23.6
23.5
18.8
24.0
25.7
8.5
13.5
27.5
11.2
21.9
27.5
19.5
20.1
18.8
15.0
18.8
20.2
16.9
19.4
19.7
20.6
14.4
20.6
23.4
6.6
8.7
23.5
7.1
20.3
23.6
15.3
17.5
16.0
12.6
16.9
17.6
14.3
15.5
20.5
20.8
10.7
16.5
20.6
5.8
5.3
21.3
6.2
16.3
20.0
16.2
15.1
14.4
9.6
16.2
17.5
12.1
14.5
17.3
19.0
9.9
16.4
18.8
6.2
4.4
21.1
6.0
18.7
18.5
16.6
14.7
15.4
8.6
16.6
19.5
11.0
13.4
14.1
17.3
9.9
14.3
17.9
5.9
3.5
19.9
5.7
41.5
20.6
18.3
15.1
18.0
9.8
15.3
17.9
10.6
12.2
11.1
15.2
11.8
11.3
17.9
6.5
3.2
17.6
5.6
19.9
17.9
18.2
14.8
19.6
14.5
14.0
16.1
10.1
11.3
9.5
13.0
12.8
8.6
16.6
6.4
3.0
16.7
5.6
14.4
16.2
15.8
13.5
19.6
17.5
11.9
14.8
9.4
10.5
8.3
10.5
11.3
6.8
13.7
6.8
2.9
15.4
5.7
12.3
15.5
13.2
11.5
16.7
15.1
10.5
13.6
8.2
9.9
7.2
9.1
9.9
6.4
11.9
7.2
2.4
13.8
6.0
11.5
14.4
11.7
9.6
14.9
11.7
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
27.5
35.9
24.9
31.0
27.5
20.9
25.5
30.4
27.7
21.0
23.8
31.1
21.6
26.9
23.9
16.2
22.4
26.9
24.8
16.8
20.5
26.4
18.3
21.0
21.2
13.7
19.9
23.7
19.1
13.2
18.6
24.2
15.0
16.8
18.1
12.0
19.0
21.4
13.7
11.5
18.1
23.5
14.1
16.8
16.8
11.4
18.7
20.4
11.3
10.7
17.9
23.1
14.0
17.5
16.7
12.1
18.5
18.7
10.5
9.8
18.5
21.1
14.6
19.2
17.3
12.6
19.7
17.2
10.2
9.2
17.3
17.6
15.3
19.5
17.8
12.5
18.2
16.3
10.4
8.8
16.3
15.3
15.0
17.6
17.1
11.7
17.2
15.1
9.4
8.2
14.7
13.6
13.4
15.3
15.5
10.7
15.7
14.1
8.6
7.4
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
23.5
23.9
22.5
22.5
25.7
24.0
22.6
28.1
19.4
19.4
18.7
18.3
19.6
21.8
17.9
24.6
15.6
15.4
14.7
14.8
15.7
18.7
12.3
20.0
11.5
9.9
11.2
10.9
10.7
15.5
7.9
14.6
9.6
7.2
9.6
5.3
8.7
14.4
6.9
11.2
8.2
6.0
7.8
4.5
7.2
13.2
6.2
9.1
7.2
5.4
6.4
4.0
6.4
12.0
5.8
7.6
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
6.0
10.3
5.7
6.5
6.1
4.9
5.2
4.0
5.8
9.4
5.9
5.8
5.9
4.9
5.1
4.1
5.8
8.6
6.0
5.4
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
20.5
18.8
22.7
22.9
20.3
22.6
16.8
15.6
18.3
17.4
16.7
19.6
13.3
12.0
16.9
13.8
13.1
16.4
10.0
8.4
13.0
10.4
9.9
12.0
8.7
7.0
11.6
9.5
8.6
10.3
8.5
7.2
10.0
8.9
8.5
9.4
10.6
11.0
13.5
9.3
10.4
11.9
14.0
14.9
17.9
10.6
13.9
15.7
14.9
12.6
16.7
8.6
15.2
14.9
14.0
13.8
15.0
8.2
14.3
14.1
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
28.4
34.8
31.3
22.6
24.6
25.2
29.7
26.4
18.7
23.3
21.7
24.1
22.0
13.4
19.1
18.8
19.8
18.0
10.3
14.0
18.1
18.4
17.1
9.2
13.4
17.5
16.3
16.5
7.9
13.6
17.0
14.6
15.6
6.7
14.3
15.3
13.4
14.2
5.8
14.4
13.7
12.4
12.6
5.2
13.0
12.3
11.1
11.2
5.5
11.2
314

8.2
8.2
8.7
9.5
10.2
10.8
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5 World
10.4
7.7
9.2
7.4
10.6
7.8
8.6
7.6
11.3
8.3
7.8
8.4
12.1
9.1
7.4
9.5
12.4
9.9
7.4
10.6
12.2
10.6
7.7
11.5
11.8
11.2
8.1
12.2
11.2
11.5
8.5
12.6
10.7
11.6
9.0
12.7
10.6
11.6
9.2
12.7

7.7
7.6
7.7
8.2
8.9
9.7
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.3
10.8
10.0
8.6
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.3
8.6
10.0
9.3
8.3
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.6
8.8
Africa
9.5
12.6
7.3
9.2
6.4
8.4
9.1
5.7
10.8
7.8
2.4
12.4
6.3
10.5
13.3
10.7
8.3
13.7
10.4
8.7
11.7
6.7
8.6
5.9
7.8
8.4
5.2
9.7
8.5
2.5
11.5
6.6
9.4
12.1
9.9
7.4
12.2
10.0
7.6
10.3
6.1
8.0
5.5
7.1
7.4
4.9
8.0
10.0
3.0
10.1
7.7
8.1
10.0
8.4
6.3
9.8
9.8
7.0
9.7
5.8
8.1
5.8
7.1
7.0
4.9
6.9
11.7
3.6
9.1
9.1
7.4
8.2
7.3
5.7
8.1
9.6
6.8
9.7
5.8
8.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
5.1
6.2
13.1
4.5
8.5
10.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
5.4
6.8
9.6
6.9
10.5
6.0
9.1
7.3
9.0
7.2
5.5
5.8
13.9
5.4
8.2
10.7
7.2
6.1
6.6
5.4
6.0
10.5
7.2
11.2
6.3
9.9
8.1
10.6
7.6
6.0
5.6
14.3
6.2
8.3
11.1
7.4
5.7
6.8
5.5
5.4
11.4
7.5
11.7
7.0
10.5
9.1
12.2
7.9
6.8
5.5
14.3
7.1
8.6
11.7
7.8
5.7
7.2
5.7
5.1
11.6
7.9
12.4
7.7
11.2
10.2
13.2
8.6
7.5
5.6
13.8
8.7
9.1
12.1
8.6
6.0
7.9
6.2
5.0
11.7
8.1
12.8
8.0
11.6
10.6
13.6
8.9
7.9
5.8
13.3
9.4
9.3
12.2
9.0
6.2
8.2
6.5
5.0
11.8
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
13.5
12.2
12.2
13.7
14.1
9.8
14.4
13.1
8.0
6.9
12.4
11.1
11.5
12.4
12.7
9.2
13.3
12.4
7.7
6.4
10.4
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.3
8.2
11.1
11.2
7.5
6.0
9.0
8.2
9.2
9.1
8.6
7.5
9.4
10.3
7.5
6.2
8.4
7.8
8.8
8.7
7.7
7.3
8.6
9.2
7.7
6.9
8.3
8.0
8.9
9.1
7.5
7.3
8.4
8.7
8.2
8.1
8.7
8.7
9.1
9.6
7.7
7.5
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.7
9.5
10.2
8.2
8.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
10.3
10.1
10.7
10.0
10.9
9.0
8.7
10.2
10.0
9.7
11.2
10.5
11.2
10.3
11.3
9.4
9.0
10.6
10.4
10.0
11.6
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
5.9
4.9
5.2
4.3
5.9
7.9
6.1
5.3
5.9
5.1
5.3
4.5
6.1
7.4
6.3
5.5
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.3
7.1
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.2
8.0
6.8
6.6
8.5
6.4
9.2
8.5
8.2
10.0
7.8
8.3
10.0
6.6
11.0
10.3
9.4
12.2
9.2
10.3
11.6
7.1
12.9
11.8
10.5
13.6
10.7
11.8
13.2
7.7
14.1
12.6
11.1
13.8
11.5
12.5
13.9
8.6
13.7
12.6
11.7
13.9
12.2
13.6
14.1
9.4
13.3
12.9
12.0
14.0
12.6
14.0
14.1
9.9
13.4
13.3
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
13.6
14.1
14.6
8.7
13.7
14.9
13.7
13.9
14.5
8.4
13.9
14.5
13.4
13.5
13.8
8.4
13.7
12.7
13.0
12.8
13.2
8.7
13.4
11.0
12.5
12.1
12.8
9.2
12.8
10.0
12.3
12.2
12.9
10.2
12.5
10.2
12.6
12.5
13.0
11.4
12.7
11.2
13.0
12.4
12.6
12.5
13.1
11.9
13.2
12.5
12.0
13.2
13.3
12.3
13.2
12.6
11.8
13.5
13.4
12.5
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
11.1
10.0
10.1
5.5
10.0
10.1
9.0
9.0
5.5
9.2
8.5
7.6
7.3
5.9
8.0
7.5
6.8
6.4
7.4
7.5
7.0
6.5
5.9
9.1
7.5
6.9
6.6
5.8
11.1
8.0
7.0
7.0
5.9
13.4
8.7
7.3
7.6
6.3
14.9
9.3
7.8
8.3
6.9
15.0
9.9
8.1
8.7
7.2
14.8
10.2
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................

315
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
31.3
21.5
34.3
33.5
28.8
34.7
23.4
24.8
27.7
26.8
35.1
29.7
29.7
18.1
32.4
27.4
25.4
33.7
20.7
25.5
24.3
24.9
32.1
23.6
23.9
15.8
29.1
27.3
22.1
28.3
16.3
25.6
21.1
22.4
26.9
18.9
16.4
13.1
24.2
23.5
20.8
23.7
12.4
24.8
19.2
16.0
20.2
15.7
13.7
12.0
22.0
22.1
21.1
21.5
11.6
24.6
19.0
13.6
22.8
14.3
13.1
10.5
19.8
21.2
21.2
20.1
11.0
22.7
18.8
12.5
25.7
13.1
12.2
10.4
18.1
19.9
19.8
18.6
10.6
19.3
18.7
11.6
24.9
12.3
10.9
9.6
15.7
18.5
15.4
17.2
10.3
16.2
16.7
10.6
20.8
11.7
9.8
8.3
13.9
17.5
12.0
15.5
10.1
13.8
15.1
9.5
16.9
11.3
8.7
7.5
12.4
15.9
10.2
13.6
9.2
12.2
13.7
8.4
14.9
10.3
22.1
18.6
11.6
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.3
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
20.2
22.2
7.6
10.4
11.8
9.4
21.4
16.4
18.7
21.0
5.4
8.3
9.1
7.4
18.4
13.0
7.7
8.0
4.5
6.3
6.1
6.6
13.9
7.8
6.9
7.0
4.8
6.8
5.1
6.3
12.4
6.4
6.9
7.1
5.3
5.6
5.4
6.4
10.8
5.7
6.9
6.9
5.4
4.8
5.9
7.0
9.6
5.5
7.0
7.0
5.3
4.6
9.8
7.5
8.3
5.5
7.2
7.1
5.9
4.5
9.0
7.9
7.0
5.3
7.3
7.2
6.2
4.5
9.6
8.8
6.5
5.1
7.6
7.5
6.3
4.3
10.1
9.6
6.4
5.9
24.9
19.4
15.8
12.1
10.9
10.0
9.1
8.4
8.0
7.6
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
14.6
14.3
16.4
12.2
16.2
14.7
12.1
11.3
13.2
13.1
13.9
12.2
9.4
9.2
10.3
9.4
10.3
9.1
8.1
8.3
8.7
8.0
8.7
7.8
7.5
8.0
7.7
7.0
8.2
7.2
8.4
9.5
7.9
9.4
8.6
7.3
8.4
11.7
7.8
8.2
7.8
6.6
7.9
10.9
7.5
7.1
7.7
6.4
7.8
10.6
7.7
6.4
7.7
6.6
7.4
9.6
7.0
6.1
7.8
6.5
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
25.2
36.9
20.9
27.1
25.5
28.7
27.7
25.3
23.8
19.8
19.7
32.7
18.4
25.7
19.8
20.3
27.2
23.6
18.3
12.1
16.1
27.9
26.9
22.0
15.0
14.4
19.3
20.0
13.9
7.8
12.3
24.1
13.3
17.1
11.8
16.9
12.7
15.8
11.6
6.1
11.1
22.7
11.3
15.0
10.9
10.8
10.5
13.8
10.8
6.5
10.1
21.4
9.5
12.5
10.2
6.3
8.0
12.0
9.7
6.7
9.2
20.1
8.0
9.9
9.4
5.4
5.5
9.7
8.8
7.9
8.4
18.3
6.9
7.9
8.7
5.3
4.1
7.8
8.0
6.3
8.0
16.8
6.3
7.2
8.3
5.4
3.7
6.2
7.7
6.5
7.6
15.1
6.0
6.8
7.9
5.4
3.6
5.8
7.3
6.7
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
22.1
13.5
23.8
24.7
20.9
14.0
28.6
13.3
9.0
15.6
34.3
24.2
17.0
8.7
20.4
18.6
19.3
9.7
20.5
10.6
5.6
12.0
28.0
21.0
13.1
6.3
22.5
13.4
18.1
7.1
15.0
8.5
5.3
8.9
22.2
18.1
9.5
4.4
17.7
10.0
16.2
5.8
12.2
7.3
5.1
6.0
22.0
11.0
8.3
3.9
13.2
8.8
14.4
5.3
11.8
6.8
4.9
4.9
19.3
9.0
7.5
3.5
11.6
8.1
11.9
5.0
10.3
6.4
4.3
5.4
15.9
6.9
7.0
3.1
10.2
7.6
9.4
4.7
9.3
6.1
4.4
6.1
12.9
5.8
6.8
3.0
9.1
7.4
7.9
4.6
8.9
6.0
4.6
6.6
10.0
5.3
6.7
3.1
8.3
7.2
6.6
4.7
8.9
5.9
4.6
7.2
8.7
5.2
6.5
3.4
7.8
6.8
6.1
4.7
8.3
5.7
5.1
7.6
7.7
5.2
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
19.5
11.1
12.0
21.6
8.3
14.4
25.8
15.6
6.2
7.0
12.6
7.1
6.8
15.4
12.6
5.2
6.5
6.5
8.3
7.5
11.1
9.7
5.6
6.8
4.1
7.4
8.9
12.6
7.8
6.8
6.5
3.6
7.1
8.7
8.0
6.9
8.5
8.3
3.3
6.9
9.7
5.6
6.2
8.6
7.0
3.2
6.9
10.0
5.4
5.6
8.3
7.1
3.0
6.8
10.2
5.6
5.4
8.6
7.2
2.8
6.8
11.0
6.3
5.1
9.1
7.6
2.8
6.8
11.6
5.0
Asia (6)
316

8.0
7.1
11.1
14.6
9.0
12.1
8.6
10.9
12.4
7.7
13.5
9.3
7.4
6.8
10.1
13.5
8.1
10.7
8.1
9.7
11.3
7.1
12.4
8.7
6.5
6.5
8.5
11.3
7.0
8.6
7.4
7.6
9.4
6.2
10.6
7.8
6.1
6.5
7.5
9.7
6.6
7.3
7.1
6.2
8.1
5.9
9.4
7.6
6.2
6.9
7.1
8.8
6.5
6.5
7.2
5.3
7.4
6.1
8.9
7.9
6.7
7.4
7.2
8.4
6.6
6.3
7.5
4.9
7.1
6.5
9.0
8.6
7.4
8.1
7.5
8.2
6.9
6.4
7.9
5.0
7.1
7.2
9.5
9.4
8.2
8.8
8.1
8.3
7.4
6.9
8.5
5.3
7.3
8.0
10.3
10.2
9.1
9.7
8.8
8.5
8.1
7.5
9.3
5.9
7.7
8.9
11.1
11.0
9.6
10.1
9.2
8.7
8.4
7.9
9.6
6.2
8.0
9.3
11.5
11.4
7.4
7.6
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.2
13.0
13.5
13.6
13.5
8.1
7.9
6.9
4.6
10.4
10.6
6.2
6.8
8.8
8.5
7.4
5.0
10.6
11.7
6.3
7.8
10.7
10.5
8.8
6.7
10.9
13.5
6.9
9.9
12.9
12.8
10.8
9.5
11.8
14.3
8.0
12.5
14.8
14.9
12.3
11.9
12.7
14.3
9.1
14.9
15.9
16.1
12.3
13.3
12.7
14.8
9.9
15.6
16.2
16.4
11.9
14.0
13.0
14.5
10.4
15.1
15.9
16.4
11.4
13.5
13.2
12.9
10.2
14.1
14.7
15.1
10.6
11.7
12.8
11.8
10.1
12.9
14.1
14.5
10.1
11.0
12.7
11.5
10.3
12.2
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
7.4
7.4
7.8
8.6
9.7
11.0
12.3
13.2
13.8
14.1
7.2
9.2
6.6
5.8
7.5
6.4
7.1
9.1
6.4
5.5
7.4
6.4
7.6
9.4
6.9
5.6
7.9
7.1
8.6
10.0
7.8
6.2
9.1
8.6
9.6
10.2
8.6
7.0
10.4
10.2
10.7
10.4
9.3
8.1
11.8
11.9
11.8
10.6
10.1
9.5
13.2
13.6
12.3
10.4
10.3
10.7
13.9
14.7
12.6
10.7
10.4
11.6
14.3
14.9
12.7
10.9
10.5
12.0
14.4
14.9
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
7.4
13.7
5.8
6.6
7.7
5.4
3.7
5.5
7.0
7.1
7.4
12.3
5.8
6.5
7.7
5.6
3.8
5.4
6.8
7.5
7.8
10.0
6.4
6.9
8.1
6.9
4.6
5.5
6.8
8.8
8.6
8.5
7.8
8.1
8.9
9.0
6.3
6.3
7.5
10.2
9.7
7.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
11.7
8.9
7.5
8.6
11.4
11.0
7.7
11.8
12.2
11.1
15.0
11.8
9.1
10.2
12.3
12.3
8.2
13.7
14.2
12.3
17.4
15.4
10.9
11.9
12.7
13.3
9.0
14.9
15.0
13.3
16.9
17.4
12.5
13.1
12.8
13.9
9.9
15.4
15.2
13.9
15.5
16.3
13.3
14.0
13.2
14.1
10.4
15.3
15.2
14.2
15.3
15.6
13.5
14.4
13.3
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
6.5
3.8
7.5
6.7
5.8
4.9
8.1
5.7
6.0
8.1
6.8
5.4
6.7
4.2
7.3
6.8
5.7
5.3
8.2
5.7
7.0
8.7
5.9
5.7
7.6
5.4
7.5
7.7
6.0
6.3
9.1
6.0
9.4
10.3
4.7
6.9
8.9
6.9
8.3
9.2
7.0
7.4
10.5
6.5
12.2
12.3
4.2
9.0
10.3
8.4
9.4
10.9
8.6
8.3
12.0
7.2
14.1
13.9
4.3
11.2
11.5
9.6
11.2
12.3
10.7
9.1
13.3
8.0
14.5
14.6
4.8
13.2
12.4
10.6
13.2
13.2
13.1
10.0
14.1
9.0
14.0
14.8
5.8
14.9
12.9
11.1
14.1
13.7
14.7
10.8
14.4
10.0
13.6
14.7
6.9
15.3
13.1
11.3
14.4
13.9
15.0
11.4
14.1
10.9
12.8
14.2
8.0
14.6
13.1
11.3
14.5
13.9
14.9
11.5
14.0
11.2
12.2
13.7
8.6
14.3
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
5.0
9.4
7.5
3.1
7.2
12.1
4.7
5.1
9.7
7.6
3.8
7.6
12.5
4.4
5.5
10.4
8.8
5.9
8.7
13.7
4.0
6.4
11.8
10.4
9.0
10.1
15.5
4.2
7.4
12.7
11.2
12.2
11.4
16.2
4.6
8.4
13.4
11.8
14.4
12.8
16.5
5.1
9.2
14.8
12.3
13.8
14.0
16.7
5.7
9.7
14.7
11.7
11.9
14.0
15.5
6.4
10.1
13.7
11.2
12.3
13.1
14.1
7.1
10.3
13.5
11.5
13.0
12.6
13.9
7.5
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
317
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
6.2
19.3
12.3
15.4
20.0
26.2
13.8
24.3
20.5
18.8
20.8
29.0
6.1
14.5
7.6
10.7
16.8
21.3
8.8
19.6
15.3
17.6
13.2
25.6
6.7
9.4
5.2
8.1
11.2
14.5
5.2
13.4
10.1
15.0
6.4
23.2
6.6
6.5
3.4
7.6
6.8
8.4
3.1
7.5
6.7
10.8
3.7
15.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
7.3
5.5
5.7
2.5
5.8
5.3
8.8
3.1
12.6
6.2
4.9
2.7
7.1
4.8
4.0
2.2
4.9
4.3
7.7
2.5
11.4
5.9
4.5
3.0
7.1
4.1
3.4
2.1
4.5
3.8
6.5
2.1
10.2
5.7
4.2
3.1
6.9
3.8
3.1
1.9
4.1
3.6
5.7
1.7
8.3
5.7
4.1
3.1
6.9
3.6
3.7
1.6
3.8
3.5
5.5
1.4
7.0
5.4
4.0
3.0
7.0
3.5
3.9
1.5
3.7
3.6
5.5
1.4
6.0
10.8
9.8
10.1
10.7
10.6
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.3
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
10.3
11.4
10.2
10.4
11.3
10.9
14.4
12.0
9.5
10.1
10.5
8.6
6.0
8.2
10.4
10.2
7.6
11.0
8.6
8.8
7.8
8.3
9.3
7.9
9.7
12.3
11.9
8.4
10.2
9.4
9.1
9.4
9.7
11.2
10.0
11.3
12.9
13.8
9.6
11.6
10.3
11.3
10.1
11.7
11.2
10.1
12.0
12.5
13.9
10.1
10.1
10.8
11.1
10.2
11.9
12.7
11.8
12.8
11.7
14.2
10.3
11.1
11.4
13.2
10.0
13.8
13.6
13.7
14.4
10.9
13.7
10.0
11.7
12.2
14.6
9.6
15.3
14.4
14.4
14.4
10.6
13.2
9.6
12.5
12.0
16.0
9.6
15.9
13.6
14.4
15.1
10.1
13.3
9.9
13.5
11.9
14.2
9.8
16.7
13.6
14.2
15.2
10.3
13.2
10.5
13.1
12.1
14.0
9.8
16.2

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
11.2
12.5
9.1
13.1
9.7
7.5
12.8
11.6
10.6
8.2
9.8
11.8
11.1
12.4
9.8
10.5
9.3
6.9
11.8
10.2
8.0
9.5
10.0
11.8
11.3
11.9
10.1
11.0
9.5
7.0
10.9
11.5
9.0
10.0
10.4
11.9
11.3
11.4
11.1
12.3
9.3
6.9
9.4
12.8
10.5
10.2
11.0
11.8
11.3
11.2
11.5
12.1
9.8
6.9
9.2
12.4
10.3
10.7
11.1
11.6
11.1
10.6
11.8
13.7
9.8
6.7
8.8
14.3
11.7
10.5
10.9
11.2
10.9
10.2
11.5
13.9
9.7
6.9
8.6
13.5
11.9
10.1
10.7
10.9
10.2
9.6
10.8
13.6
9.5
6.3
7.5
13.8
11.9
9.6
10.5
10.2
9.7
9.1
10.3
12.4
9.4
6.4
6.6
14.0
13.4
8.8
10.1
9.5
9.6
9.3
10.1
12.7
9.8
6.4
6.4
13.8
13.5
8.4
9.6
9.4

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
10.6
14.3
13.8
14.0
7.2
9.9
9.6
5.0
11.9
14.1
10.6
10.4
17.2
9.5
9.7
8.9
10.3
7.8
9.9
9.2
3.6
11.1
10.1
9.5
8.8
9.6
9.3
8.1
6.9
10.5
8.6
9.9
8.9
3.1
10.6
9.3
10.2
8.6
8.2
9.1
6.1
6.8
11.6
9.0
9.9
8.2
3.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
7.9
7.1
9.1
5.6
7.0
11.4
9.3
9.6
7.9
3.1
9.8
10.3
10.2
8.3
7.8
9.4
6.3
10.4
10.7
9.2
9.8
7.7
6.3
10.3
10.0
9.9
8.7
8.0
9.6
6.3
7.8
10.6
9.4
10.0
7.7
6.9
10.4
10.7
9.7
9.1
8.3
9.5
5.8
8.5
11.5
9.4
9.7
7.8
8.5
10.3
11.1
9.4
8.9
8.6
9.6
6.0
9.5
11.7
10.0
9.8
8.2
10.3
10.1
11.6
9.3
8.9
9.1
9.9
6.4
10.3
12.2
10.5
10.2
8.4
10.4
10.1
12.0
9.8
8.7
9.5
Western Europe (25)

Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
11.4
12.4
12.1
12.7
11.1
11.7
7.5
10.1
11.3
12.6
12.5
11.2
11.8
12.0
7.8
9.7
11.4
12.8
12.1
10.7
12.3
12.2
8.3
9.1
11.0
12.2
11.6
10.1
12.1
11.2
8.2
9.4
10.5
11.4
10.6
9.6
11.6
10.6
8.5
9.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
9.2
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.2
9.9
10.1
10.3
9.2
10.6
9.3
8.8
8.9
9.6
9.5
10.3
8.9
10.2
8.6
8.7
8.4
9.4
9.1
9.7
8.6
10.3
8.1
8.2
8.2
9.8
9.4
10.3
8.9
10.9
8.0
8.6
8.3
Europe
318

5.4
4.1
3.1
7.1
3.4
4.2
1.6
3.7
3.6
5.8
1.8
5.2
5.5
4.3
3.3
7.3
3.4
4.7
1.8
3.8
3.8
6.1
2.4
4.6
6.0
4.7
4.2
8.2
3.5
6.5
2.9
4.7
4.5
7.3
4.5
4.0
6.6
5.6
5.9
10.0
3.8
9.1
5.0
5.9
5.4
8.9
7.8
4.0
6.8
7.2
8.0
11.9
4.4
11.8
8.0
7.6
6.6
10.5
11.7
4.4
7.2
8.9
9.7
13.7
5.2
13.8
11.1
9.8
8.1
12.1
15.3
5.2
7.6
10.5
10.1
15.0
6.1
14.3
12.9
11.7
9.9
13.2
16.2
6.1
7.8
11.9
9.9
15.5
7.1
14.9
12.7
12.4
11.8
13.6
14.6
7.0
8.3
13.0
10.3
15.0
7.9
16.5
12.5
12.9
12.9
13.9
13.9
7.9
8.7
13.3
10.5
14.6
8.4
16.7
12.8
13.4
13.1
13.9
14.1
8.4
11.4
11.6
12.2
13.1
13.6
13.6
13.1
12.1
11.4
11.3
13.5
14.0
15.2
10.6
13.2
10.9
13.1
12.3
14.0
10.0
15.8
13.5
13.9
15.3
10.9
13.2
11.2
13.2
12.4
13.9
10.4
15.5
14.1
14.3
15.8
12.1
13.6
12.4
14.1
13.1
14.5
11.8
15.5
15.0
15.5
16.4
12.9
13.8
14.0
15.1
14.2
15.3
13.4
16.0
15.2
15.8
16.9
12.9
13.8
14.2
15.7
15.4
15.3
14.2
15.9
15.3
15.7
17.4
13.6
14.2
14.8
16.6
16.5
15.2
15.1
15.9
15.0
15.3
16.4
13.4
13.7
15.4
17.5
16.0
14.8
15.3
15.4
13.5
13.8
14.2
11.9
12.6
14.0
16.4
14.2
13.3
13.7
13.8
12.5
12.7
13.0
10.9
11.8
12.3
14.5
13.0
12.5
12.3
12.7
12.3
12.5
12.8
10.9
11.6
12.1
14.1
12.8
12.4
12.0
12.6
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
9.6
9.8
10.2
12.9
10.1
6.5
6.6
13.9
13.8
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.7
10.4
10.5
12.9
10.5
6.7
6.9
13.9
13.8
8.3
9.5
9.6
10.2
12.0
11.4
13.1
11.7
7.5
7.9
13.9
13.8
9.2
10.3
10.0
10.8
13.5
11.8
13.5
12.5
8.7
8.8
14.5
14.5
10.0
10.7
10.5
11.1
14.2
11.9
13.6
12.0
9.4
9.5
14.8
14.9
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.0
13.5
11.6
13.8
11.3
9.7
10.1
15.0
14.7
10.2
10.6
10.9
10.8
12.3
11.0
13.6
11.1
9.9
10.0
14.9
14.7
9.7
10.4
10.7
10.8
11.6
11.0
12.4
10.8
9.9
9.4
13.3
13.6
9.6
10.3
10.9
10.5
10.8
10.9
11.5
10.4
9.7
9.4
12.0
12.2
9.6
9.9
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.7
11.6
10.3
9.6
9.6
12.0
12.0
9.5
9.8
10.5

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
10.3
6.9
11.2
12.6
10.9
10.8
9.1
10.6
10.8
12.1
10.5
9.0
10.0
10.6
7.4
12.0
12.8
11.2
11.2
9.9
10.8
11.4
12.2
11.1
9.2
10.6
11.4
8.9
13.5
13.4
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
12.6
12.6
12.2
9.9
11.8
12.5
10.9
15.7
14.3
12.5
12.9
13.0
12.6
14.1
13.5
13.5
11.2
13.4
13.8
12.8
17.4
14.6
13.5
14.1
13.2
13.1
15.9
14.2
14.1
12.9
14.7
14.7
14.8
18.6
14.6
14.0
14.6
13.5
13.9
17.1
15.0
14.1
14.3
16.0
14.0
17.5
19.3
14.4
13.3
13.2
14.3
14.5
16.7
15.4
13.6
13.9
16.7
12.6
18.7
18.3
13.4
12.0
11.8
13.8
14.2
15.4
14.8
12.3
12.2
16.1
11.9
17.2
16.0
12.4
11.4
11.2
12.3
13.7
14.6
14.1
11.4
11.5
14.8
11.7
16.2
15.1
12.1
11.5
11.0
11.5
13.5
14.2
13.8
11.3
11.6
14.2

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
10.2
9.7
10.6
9.2
11.5
7.9
9.1
8.6
10.6
10.0
10.7
9.3
12.0
7.8
9.6
8.9
11.3
11.0
11.1
9.8
12.9
8.1
11.0
10.2
12.3
12.4
11.8
10.7
14.0
9.1
12.3
11.7
12.9
13.6
12.0
10.8
15.0
10.2
12.7
13.1
12.3
13.5
11.5
10.5
14.0
10.7
12.0
13.4
11.4
12.8
10.7
10.1
12.7
10.9
11.0
12.7
10.9
12.4
10.2
9.8
11.9
11.0
10.7
12.1
10.4
11.7
10.0
9.7
11.0
10.9
10.6
11.2
10.3
11.4
10.0
9.7
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.8
Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
319
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
15.6
12.3
9.8
7.8
7.1
6.5
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.9
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
15.2
8.9
10.5
13.4
10.9
20.7
10.5
14.6
26.5
10.8
14.3
12.4
8.7
14.8
16.7
11.4
14.1
11.8
6.1
7.8
9.8
8.6
14.8
9.5
10.6
21.1
8.6
9.8
8.0
6.8
11.8
13.3
8.2
9.5
9.2
5.8
6.4
8.7
6.4
9.8
8.7
7.8
17.1
7.3
7.6
6.3
6.3
8.0
10.0
7.5
6.2
8.5
6.5
6.0
8.7
6.2
7.6
9.4
7.0
15.3
6.8
7.4
5.9
6.4
5.9
7.8
7.5
5.3
8.2
7.0
5.8
8.3
6.7
6.7
8.9
6.7
13.7
7.2
7.2
6.0
6.8
5.9
7.4
7.2
5.1
8.0
7.0
6.1
8.0
7.2
6.1
7.7
6.5
11.9
7.6
7.1
6.5
7.7
6.9
7.4
7.0
5.3
7.7
6.8
5.8
8.4
7.1
6.0
7.1
6.5
10.6
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.0
7.3
7.6
7.2
5.5
7.6
7.0
5.7
8.8
7.2
5.9
6.6
6.6
10.1
7.6
7.2
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.8
7.9
6.1
7.4
7.2
5.4
8.8
7.0
5.9
6.3
6.7
9.2
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.7
6.4
7.5
8.0
6.9
7.4
7.7
5.5
8.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.2
8.7
7.2
8.0
7.6
7.8
6.1
7.2
8.2
8.0
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
17.8
12.9
13.4
20.7
22.0
24.9
16.8
23.3
13.2
12.7
9.9
10.3
15.5
18.0
18.6
11.6
17.2
9.8
9.9
7.7
6.8
12.3
13.6
13.8
9.2
12.7
7.5
7.2
5.9
4.8
11.5
11.0
9.2
6.4
10.3
5.7
6.3
5.2
4.4
8.7
9.5
7.3
5.7
8.5
5.4
5.6
4.7
4.1
6.8
8.2
6.4
5.2
6.6
5.2
5.1
4.4
3.9
6.6
7.0
5.5
4.8
5.6
5.1
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.4
6.0
5.2
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.9
3.9
4.1
6.5
5.6
5.0
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.9
3.8
4.3
6.6
5.3
4.7
4.8
4.6
5.0
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
15.0
9.1
24.3
15.5
13.5
16.6
19.4
15.8
18.1
8.9
21.7
14.9
10.5
12.6
12.3
8.8
21.7
12.6
12.2
11.5
14.7
12.4
13.6
8.0
17.8
10.6
9.5
9.5
9.9
8.9
19.1
9.9
8.8
8.9
11.5
8.2
11.0
7.1
12.9
8.3
10.0
6.7
8.0
8.5
13.4
8.2
6.4
6.6
8.1
6.2
9.6
6.8
9.1
7.3
9.8
5.3
7.3
8.4
11.4
7.4
5.9
6.3
6.7
5.2
9.8
6.6
7.8
7.2
9.8
4.9
6.8
8.1
9.9
6.8
5.5
6.2
5.8
4.5
9.8
6.2
6.9
7.1
9.7
4.8
6.4
7.8
8.9
6.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
4.0
8.9
5.9
6.1
7.4
9.5
4.9
6.2
7.8
8.1
6.4
5.0
5.6
4.9
3.7
7.6
5.6
5.6
7.6
9.5
5.0
6.2
7.7
7.5
6.4
5.3
5.5
5.0
3.6
5.9
5.5
5.4
7.3
9.3
5.1
6.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.7
5.5
5.1
3.7
5.8
5.4
5.5
7.2
9.2
5.2

Canada.................................................
9.4
8.7
9.5
9.3
7.7
9.4
9.0
7.3
9.2
8.5
6.9
8.7
8.7
7.0
8.8
8.5
7.1
8.7
8.5
7.4
8.6
8.4
7.2
8.5
8.2
7.4
8.3
8.3
7.7
8.3
12.5
10.7
9.5
8.1
8.1
7.7
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.8
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.6
7.4
8.2
7.7
7.5
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.7
7.3
7.2
7.5
6.9
6.9
7.2
6.7
6.7
7.0
6.8
6.8
7.1
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
26.5
14.9
15.2
29.6
17.7
22.4
19.9
10.5
10.5
22.6
15.1
17.0
14.4
8.0
7.8
16.2
12.8
12.9
10.3
6.9
6.3
11.2
10.4
9.7
10.1
6.5
6.0
10.9
11.7
8.8
9.4
6.2
5.9
10.1
10.0
7.8
8.8
6.0
5.8
9.5
8.5
6.8
8.2
6.2
6.1
8.7
7.0
5.8
7.6
6.5
6.1
7.9
6.2
5.1
7.0
6.9
6.1
7.3
5.4
4.7
Oceania
320

6.1
6.4
7.3
8.5
9.8
11.1
12.1
12.9
13.2
13.3
7.6
8.6
5.7
8.8
8.2
6.1
5.7
7.7
8.3
7.3
8.5
8.1
8.0
6.1
7.2
8.5
9.1
7.8
9.6
6.2
9.2
9.0
6.3
5.7
8.2
8.0
7.6
9.2
8.7
8.3
6.3
7.4
9.0
10.3
8.6
11.8
7.8
11.0
10.9
7.0
6.5
9.5
7.6
8.6
10.8
10.7
9.3
7.3
8.7
10.7
12.5
9.8
14.2
9.5
13.3
13.5
8.1
8.3
11.2
7.8
10.3
12.9
13.4
10.6
8.9
10.4
12.6
13.6
11.1
14.8
10.8
14.5
16.1
9.2
10.4
12.7
8.6
12.0
14.6
15.6
11.7
10.7
11.6
14.0
13.1
12.1
13.7
11.5
14.6
17.1
10.3
12.5
13.0
9.9
12.7
14.7
17.2
12.6
12.4
12.4
15.3
12.1
12.6
13.5
12.2
14.5
16.2
11.2
14.7
12.5
11.2
13.1
14.2
17.4
13.5
13.8
13.5
15.8
12.0
13.1
14.0
12.4
14.0
15.8
12.1
14.5
12.6
12.1
13.6
14.7
16.0
14.0
14.6
14.3
15.0
13.0
13.3
13.4
11.9
12.7
15.0
12.7
13.1
12.6
12.7
13.5
14.1
14.0
14.0
14.5
14.6
14.2
13.3
13.3
12.9
11.7
12.3
14.4
12.9
13.0
12.3
13.0
13.2
13.5
13.5
13.7
14.4
14.7
14.1
13.1
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
5.0
3.6
4.6
6.6
5.1
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.3
3.8
5.1
6.7
4.9
4.7
5.3
4.9
5.5
6.0
4.4
6.4
7.0
4.8
5.0
6.3
5.5
6.4
7.2
5.6
8.2
7.8
4.8
5.6
7.8
6.6
7.5
8.6
6.9
10.0
8.9
5.2
6.6
9.5
8.0
8.7
9.8
8.2
11.5
10.4
5.9
7.9
11.0
9.6
9.7
10.9
9.7
13.1
12.0
6.8
9.4
12.1
11.3
10.4
11.8
11.3
14.2
13.5
7.7
10.8
12.9
12.6
11.2
12.4
12.1
14.2
14.3
8.6
11.8
13.5
13.3
11.9
12.5
12.4
14.0
14.3
9.0
12.2
13.6
13.4
12.1
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
6.4
7.7
6.7
6.7
6.2
5.7
5.2
3.9
5.9
5.5
5.6
7.3
9.2
5.4
6.7
7.8
6.4
7.1
6.7
6.1
5.5
4.2
6.2
5.6
5.8
7.6
9.1
5.7
7.6
8.1
6.2
8.3
8.0
7.1
6.3
4.9
7.4
6.1
6.5
8.6
9.4
6.6
8.9
8.8
6.5
9.8
9.8
8.4
7.4
5.6
9.1
6.7
7.6
10.0
10.1
7.7
10.3
9.6
7.0
11.6
11.3
9.7
8.7
6.0
10.7
7.5
9.0
11.3
10.9
8.8
11.5
10.6
7.8
13.1
12.4
10.7
10.0
6.4
11.6
8.5
10.4
12.1
11.5
9.9
12.6
11.5
8.8
14.4
13.1
11.7
11.3
7.0
12.5
9.6
11.7
12.8
12.0
11.0
13.3
11.9
9.8
15.0
13.8
12.5
12.2
7.9
13.7
10.6
12.7
13.4
12.4
12.0
13.7
12.2
10.7
15.2
13.7
12.9
12.8
8.5
13.9
11.3
13.3
13.6
12.5
12.6
13.6
12.2
11.0
15.0
13.4
13.0
13.1
8.8
13.4
11.6
13.5
13.6
12.4
12.8
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
8.4
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.4
8.5
9.3
9.5
9.2
10.1
10.8
10.1
10.3
11.2
10.2
9.8
10.7
9.8
9.7
10.6
9.6
9.8
10.5
9.7
9.7
10.3
9.7
9.8
10.2
9.7

Canada...............................................
6.8
6.9
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
9.8
9.9
6.9
6.8
7.2
7.1
7.0
7.5
7.9
7.8
8.5
8.9
8.8
9.5
9.4
9.3
10.1
9.6
9.5
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.7
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
6.7
7.3
6.5
6.8
5.0
4.4
6.5
7.8
6.9
6.5
4.8
4.4
6.4
8.6
7.8
6.3
4.7
4.5
6.6
9.2
8.9
6.5
5.0
4.9
7.1
9.8
9.9
7.0
5.6
5.5
7.7
10.4
10.9
7.6
6.3
6.1
8.4
11.1
11.6
8.3
7.1
6.9
9.3
11.5
12.0
9.2
8.0
7.7
10.1
12.1
12.3
10.1
9.0
8.4
10.5
12.4
12.3
10.5
9.4
8.8
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................

Oceania
321
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
13.9
8.9
14.2
10.9
6.4
10.9
8.3
4.6
8.8
6.9
3.8
7.2
6.3
3.9
6.7
6.1
4.7
6.4
5.6
4.7
6.3
5.4
5.1
6.3
5.4
5.5
6.2
5.5
5.6
5.9
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
14.8
16.3
17.7
9.3
11.2
11.2
13.1
8.5
8.2
8.4
9.4
6.2
6.7
6.1
7.5
6.0
6.3
5.5
7.2
5.8
5.9
5.0
6.8
6.1
5.6
4.8
6.2
6.2
5.4
4.7
5.7
6.3
5.5
5.1
5.5
6.2
5.6
5.6
5.4
6.1
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
322

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.3
5.9
7.0
7.4
6.1
8.1
8.6
6.3
9.0
9.3
6.8
9.6
9.5
7.8
10.5
10.2
9.3
11.3
11.2
10.3
11.6
11.7
10.8
11.7
11.8
11.1
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
5.8
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.0
6.3
5.5
5.9
6.7
7.6
5.9
5.9
7.6
9.3
6.3
6.3
8.3
10.8
6.6
6.7
8.7
11.9
6.5
7.0
9.2
13.0
6.6
7.3
9.9
13.7
7.4
8.1
10.3
13.9
8.2
8.8
10.4
13.8
8.4
9.1
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

323
Table A.28. Life expectancy at birth by major area, region and country:
estimates and projections, 1950-2100
World
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Both sexes combined ......................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
46.7
48.7
47.7
49.4
53.1
51.2
56.6
60.4
58.5
59.9
64.3
62.1
61.5
65.8
63.6
62.2
66.6
64.4
63.1
67.5
65.2
64.3
68.7
66.4
65.7
70.1
67.9
67.1
71.6
69.3
63.4
68.4
65.9
66.6
72.7
69.7
67.6
74.6
71.2
69.1
76.6
72.9
70.3
77.5
74.0
70.2
78.0
74.1
71.0
78.5
74.8
71.9
79.3
75.6
73.4
80.4
76.9
74.6
81.3
78.0
41.9
42.7
42.3
44.8
47.4
46.1
54.0
56.5
55.2
58.0
61.1
59.5
59.7
62.8
61.2
60.7
63.9
62.3
61.7
64.9
63.3
62.9
66.2
64.5
64.2
67.8
65.9
65.6
69.4
67.5
36.5
38.0
37.2
40.6
42.2
41.4
40.3
44.0
42.1
47.8
49.7
48.7
49.2
51.2
50.2
49.7
51.9
50.8
51.5
53.5
52.5
53.7
55.5
54.6
55.9
57.9
56.9
57.6
60.1
58.8
42.7
43.4
43.0
45.5
48.2
46.8
56.3
58.6
57.4
59.7
63.2
61.4
61.6
64.9
63.2
62.8
66.2
64.4
63.7
67.2
65.4
64.9
68.5
66.6
66.1
69.9
67.9
67.5
71.4
69.4

Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
40.8
41.9
41.3
46.5
47.8
47.1
50.6
52.9
51.7
55.3
58.5
56.8
57.1
60.2
58.6
58.3
61.5
59.9
59.4
62.7
61.0
60.9
64.3
62.6
62.4
66.0
64.2
64.0
67.8
65.9

Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
35.8
38.5
37.1
39.8
42.7
41.2
43.7
46.7
45.2
46.7
49.8
48.3
47.5
50.7
49.1
47.1
50.3
48.7
47.6
50.2
48.9
49.1
51.2
50.1
51.4
53.6
52.5
53.8
56.1
55.0
Africa
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
36.9
39.5
38.2
41.0
43.8
42.4
45.1
48.0
46.6
48.6
51.7
50.1
49.7
52.8
51.2
49.6
52.8
51.2
50.2
53.0
51.6
51.8
54.1
52.9
54.0
56.3
55.2
56.1
58.7
57.4
36.1
38.7
37.4
40.9
43.9
42.4
44.8
47.9
46.4
47.0
50.2
48.6
47.8
51.0
49.4
46.3
49.5
47.9
48.0
50.5
49.3
49.9
51.7
50.8
53.4
55.3
54.4
56.2
58.5
57.4
37.5
40.6
39.0
40.4
43.6
42.0
42.4
45.6
44.0
45.9
49.5
47.7
46.2
49.7
48.0
43.2
46.1
44.7
44.1
46.6
45.4
45.7
48.1
47.0
47.5
50.0
48.8
49.6
52.6
51.1
39.5
42.0
40.7
43.0
46.0
44.5
47.0
51.0
49.0
51.0
55.0
53.0
53.0
57.0
55.0
54.3
58.0
56.1
55.7
59.0
57.3
57.0
60.0
58.5
58.3
61.0
59.7
60.3
63.2
61.7
33.3
36.4
34.8
38.2
41.3
39.7
42.9
46.0
44.4
47.8
50.7
49.2
49.2
52.2
50.7
50.5
53.5
52.0
51.8
54.8
53.3
53.2
56.0
54.6
55.2
58.0
56.6
57.0
60.0
58.5
34.4
37.5
35.9
38.4
42.0
40.2
42.3
46.1
44.1
42.0
46.0
43.9
44.4
48.7
46.5
48.1
52.5
50.3
52.2
56.8
54.6
55.2
59.6
57.5
57.6
62.2
60.0
59.7
64.4
62.2
32.8
35.4
34.1
38.6
41.6
40.1
42.1
45.1
43.6
42.1
45.0
43.5
44.5
47.4
46.0
46.8
49.7
48.2
49.1
52.0
50.5
51.8
54.6
53.2
55.7
58.7
57.2
58.3
61.6
60.0
Eastern Africa (1)

Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Burundi ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Comoros..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Eritrea..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
324

Table A.28. Life expectancy at birth by major area, region and country (continued)
2010-2100: Projections
World
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
68.2
72.8
70.4
69.2
73.8
71.4
71.0
75.7
73.3
72.5
77.3
74.9
73.9
78.7
76.3
75.2
79.9
77.5
76.3
80.9
78.6
77.4
81.9
79.6
78.5
82.9
80.6
79.0
83.3
81.1
75.6
82.0
78.8
76.5
82.7
79.6
78.0
84.0
81.0
79.3
85.1
82.2
80.5
86.2
83.3
81.7
87.2
84.5
82.9
88.3
85.6
84.0
89.4
86.7
85.1
90.4
87.7
85.6
90.9
88.2
66.8
70.7
68.7
67.8
71.9
69.8
69.7
74.0
71.8
71.4
75.9
73.6
72.9
77.4
75.1
74.2
78.7
76.4
75.4
79.8
77.5
76.5
80.8
78.6
77.5
81.8
79.6
78.0
82.3
80.1
59.2
61.9
60.6
60.7
63.6
62.1
63.4
66.9
65.2
65.9
69.9
67.9
68.2
72.3
70.2
70.1
74.4
72.2
71.8
76.1
73.9
73.4
77.6
75.4
74.7
78.9
76.8
75.4
79.6
77.5
68.6
72.6
70.6
69.6
73.7
71.6
71.4
75.7
73.5
72.9
77.4
75.1
74.3
78.7
76.4
75.5
79.9
77.6
76.6
81.0
78.7
77.6
81.9
79.7
78.6
82.9
80.7
79.1
83.3
81.1
65.3
69.2
67.2
66.4
70.5
68.4
68.5
72.9
70.7
70.4
74.9
72.6
72.0
76.6
74.3
73.4
78.0
75.7
74.7
79.2
76.9
75.9
80.2
78.0
77.0
81.3
79.1
77.5
81.8
79.6
55.7
58.2
57.0
57.3
60.0
58.7
60.5
63.9
62.2
63.4
67.3
65.3
66.1
70.1
68.1
68.4
72.5
70.4
70.4
74.6
72.4
72.2
76.3
74.2
73.8
77.9
75.8
74.5
78.6
76.5

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
57.9
60.6
59.3
59.3
62.3
60.8
62.2
65.9
64.0
64.8
69.0
66.9
67.2
71.6
69.4
69.3
73.7
71.5
71.2
75.5
73.3
72.8
77.1
74.9
74.3
78.5
76.4
75.0
79.2
77.1
Africa
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
58.1
60.6
59.3
59.6
62.5
61.1
62.4
66.0
64.2
64.9
68.8
66.8
67.1
71.1
69.1
69.1
73.1
71.1
71.0
75.0
73.0
72.7
76.7
74.7
74.3
78.3
76.3
75.1
79.0
77.1
51.3
54.8
53.1
52.8
56.5
54.7
56.9
60.6
58.7
61.1
64.2
62.7
64.8
67.4
66.1
67.8
70.2
69.0
70.3
72.6
71.5
72.4
74.6
73.5
74.3
76.5
75.4
75.2
77.3
76.3
62.0
65.1
63.5
63.6
66.8
65.2
66.3
70.0
68.1
68.6
72.5
70.5
70.5
74.5
72.4
72.1
76.1
74.1
73.5
77.5
75.5
74.7
78.7
76.7
75.8
79.8
77.8
76.4
80.3
78.3
58.9
62.3
60.6
60.6
64.2
62.4
63.8
67.7
65.7
66.3
70.3
68.3
68.8
73.0
70.9
70.7
75.0
72.8
72.2
76.6
74.4
73.6
77.9
75.8
74.9
79.1
77.0
75.5
79.7
77.6
61.6
66.3
64.1
63.2
68.0
65.8
66.0
71.0
68.6
68.3
73.3
70.9
70.2
75.1
72.7
71.8
76.6
74.3
73.2
77.9
75.6
74.5
79.0
76.8
75.7
80.1
77.9
76.2
80.6
78.4
60.1
63.6
61.8
61.9
65.5
63.7
64.9
69.0
66.9
67.4
71.7
69.5
69.4
73.8
71.5
71.2
75.5
73.3
72.7
76.9
74.8
74.0
78.3
76.1
75.3
79.5
77.4
75.9
80.0
78.0


Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Eastern Africa (1)

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Burundi .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Comoros............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Djibouti .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Eritrea................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Ethiopia .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
325
Kenya ..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Madagascar .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Malawi ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mozambique .......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Runion ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Somalia ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Uganda ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Zambia ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Middle Africa
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Angola.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
326
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
40.5
44.2
42.3
46.0
50.2
48.0
51.6
55.8
53.7
57.0
60.8
58.9
57.7
61.5
59.6
56.6
60.2
58.3
52.6
55.2
53.9
51.0
52.7
51.9
54.0
55.9
55.0
56.7
59.2
58.0
36.4
37.0
36.7
40.3
41.5
40.9
44.0
45.9
44.9
48.2
50.3
49.2
48.4
50.6
49.5
51.4
54.0
52.7
55.9
58.8
57.3
60.5
63.5
62.0
64.3
67.3
65.8
65.2
68.6
66.9
35.8
36.7
36.3
37.8
39.0
38.4
41.0
42.5
41.8
44.3
46.3
45.3
45.5
47.8
46.7
46.1
48.3
47.2
45.5
46.8
46.1
46.8
46.9
46.8
51.5
51.5
51.6
54.9
55.2
55.1
49.0
51.5
50.2
59.4
63.0
61.2
60.7
66.3
63.5
64.5
71.8
68.1
64.7
72.5
68.5
66.7
74.1
70.3
66.7
74.1
70.4
68.8
75.4
72.1
69.5
76.2
72.8
70.4
76.9
73.6
44.4
50.3
46.8
54.2
62.2
57.4
60.3
69.6
64.1
64.9
74.3
68.9
66.8
76.1
70.8
68.7
77.6
72.6
70.4
79.0
74.3
72.1
80.1
75.8
73.7
81.1
77.1
74.2
81.5
77.5
30.1
32.5
31.3
34.8
37.6
36.2
38.8
42.0
40.4
41.3
44.3
42.8
41.2
44.3
42.8
42.4
45.7
44.1
45.0
48.6
46.8
46.0
49.1
47.6
47.6
49.9
48.8
50.0
51.8
51.0
44.4
50.3
47.4
54.2
62.2
58.2
60.3
69.6
64.9
64.9
74.3
69.6
66.8
76.1
71.4
68.7
77.6
73.1
70.4
79.0
74.6
72.1
80.1
76.0
73.7
81.1
77.3
74.2
81.5
77.8
38.5
41.6
40.0
41.4
44.6
43.0
43.0
46.2
44.6
48.2
51.3
49.8
43.7
46.8
45.2
22.0
25.6
23.7
40.6
42.6
41.6
48.6
50.6
49.6
52.7
55.1
53.9
54.5
57.1
55.8
31.5
34.5
33.0
35.5
38.6
37.0
39.5
42.6
41.0
42.4
45.6
43.9
44.4
47.6
45.9
41.8
44.9
43.3
45.3
48.5
46.9
47.8
51.0
49.4
48.7
51.8
50.2
50.1
53.4
51.7
38.5
41.6
40.0
43.8
47.0
45.4
49.6
52.6
51.1
48.2
51.5
49.9
47.1
51.1
49.0
43.8
47.7
45.7
43.7
46.3
45.0
47.5
48.5
48.0
51.7
52.7
52.2
53.8
55.4
54.7
39.6
42.9
41.2
42.6
46.0
44.3
46.0
49.4
47.7
49.2
52.5
50.8
49.6
52.9
51.2
48.4
51.4
49.9
48.7
50.8
49.8
50.9
52.3
51.7
54.6
56.2
55.4
58.2
60.3
59.3
40.6
43.6
42.1
44.6
47.6
46.1
48.6
51.8
50.2
50.3
53.6
51.9
48.2
51.4
49.8
44.0
46.3
45.2
42.1
43.1
42.6
42.3
42.5
42.4
46.5
47.3
46.9
49.2
50.0
49.6
47.0
50.1
48.5
50.9
54.1
52.5
54.1
57.5
55.8
58.6
62.3
60.4
59.7
63.5
61.6
56.4
59.5
57.9
47.8
48.5
48.2
43.8
42.4
43.2
47.5
45.4
46.6
54.0
52.7
53.5
35.5
38.4
36.9
38.9
41.9
40.4
42.8
45.9
44.4
45.5
48.5
47.0
46.0
49.2
47.6
46.1
49.2
47.7
45.1
47.8
46.4
46.2
48.7
47.5
47.1
49.9
48.5
48.8
51.9
50.3
28.6
31.5
30.0
32.5
35.5
34.0
36.5
39.6
38.0
39.0
41.9
40.4
39.2
43.1
41.1
39.5
43.4
41.4
41.9
44.8
43.3
45.9
48.6
47.2
48.2
51.0
49.6
50.2
53.2
51.7

58.3
61.0
59.7
59.7
62.9
61.3
62.4
66.4
64.4
64.8
69.2
67.0
67.0
71.3
69.1
68.8
73.1
70.9
70.5
74.7
72.6
72.1
76.2
74.1
73.6
77.6
75.6
74.3
78.3
76.3
66.9
70.6
68.7
68.4
72.3
70.3
70.4
74.5
72.5
72.0
76.2
74.1
73.5
77.6
75.5
74.7
78.8
76.7
75.8
79.8
77.8
76.8
80.8
78.8
77.8
81.7
79.8
78.2
82.2
80.2
56.6
57.0
56.9
58.1
59.0
58.6
60.8
63.0
61.9
63.2
66.2
64.6
65.6
68.9
67.2
67.9
71.3
69.6
70.2
73.6
71.9
72.3
75.8
74.1
74.3
77.8
76.1
75.2
78.8
77.0
71.3
77.6
74.4
72.0
78.2
75.1
73.7
79.6
76.7
75.2
81.0
78.1
76.5
82.1
79.3
77.7
83.2
80.5
78.8
84.3
81.5
79.9
85.2
82.5
80.9
86.1
83.5
81.4
86.5
83.9
74.9
82.1
78.3
75.6
82.7
79.0
76.7
83.5
80.1
77.7
84.3
81.1
78.6
85.0
82.0
79.4
85.7
82.6
80.2
86.4
83.3
81.0
87.1
84.0
81.7
87.8
84.7
82.1
88.1
85.1
52.4
54.1
53.3
54.1
55.9
55.1
57.1
60.0
58.6
60.0
63.4
61.7
62.8
66.4
64.6
65.4
69.1
67.3
68.0
71.6
69.8
70.4
74.1
72.2
72.6
76.4
74.5
73.7
77.5
75.6
74.9
82.1
78.5
75.6
82.7
79.1
76.7
83.5
80.1
77.7
84.3
81.0
78.6
85.0
81.8
79.4
85.7
82.5
80.2
86.4
83.3
81.0
87.1
84.0
81.7
87.8
84.7
82.1
88.1
85.1
55.8
58.7
57.3
57.7
60.7
59.2
61.0
64.6
62.8
63.8
67.8
65.8
66.3
70.5
68.4
68.5
72.7
70.6
70.4
74.6
72.5
72.1
76.3
74.2
73.7
77.8
75.7
74.4
78.5
76.5
51.8
55.2
53.5
53.7
57.2
55.4
57.5
61.3
59.4
61.2
65.2
63.1
64.3
68.5
66.4
66.9
71.3
69.1
69.1
73.6
71.3
70.9
75.4
73.1
72.5
76.9
74.7
73.2
77.5
75.3
55.1
57.0
56.1
56.1
58.5
57.3
58.8
62.1
60.4
61.7
65.5
63.6
64.5
68.4
66.4
66.9
70.9
68.9
69.1
73.1
71.1
71.1
75.1
73.1
73.0
76.9
74.9
73.8
77.8
75.8
60.8
63.3
62.1
62.5
65.3
63.9
64.9
68.5
66.7
66.9
70.8
68.8
68.8
72.8
70.8
70.5
74.5
72.5
72.2
76.1
74.2
73.7
77.6
75.7
75.2
79.0
77.1
75.8
79.7
77.8
50.5
51.3
51.0
52.4
53.6
53.0
55.6
58.2
56.9
58.7
62.2
60.4
61.9
65.8
63.8
65.0
69.0
66.9
67.9
72.0
69.9
70.7
74.7
72.7
73.1
77.2
75.1
74.1
78.2
76.2
57.5
56.9
57.4
59.0
59.0
59.1
60.9
62.5
61.7
62.6
65.1
63.8
65.0
68.0
66.4
67.8
70.9
69.3
70.6
73.9
72.3
73.2
76.8
75.0
75.6
79.5
77.6
77.0
81.0
79.0
50.4
53.7
52.1
51.9
55.4
53.6
55.4
59.4
57.4
59.1
63.3
61.2
62.4
66.9
64.6
65.3
69.9
67.6
67.8
72.4
70.0
69.9
74.4
72.1
71.7
76.2
73.9
72.5
77.0
74.7
52.1
55.2
53.7
54.0
57.2
55.5
57.7
61.2
59.4
61.1
65.0
63.1
64.2
68.3
66.2
66.8
71.0
68.9
69.0
73.3
71.1
70.9
75.2
73.0
72.5
76.8
74.7
73.3
77.6
75.4

Kenya ................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Madagascar .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Malawi ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mayotte .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mozambique .....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Runion .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Rwanda .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Somalia .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Uganda ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Zambia ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Zimbabwe .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Middle Africa
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Angola...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
327
Cameroon............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Chad ....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Congo..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Northern Africa
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Algeria.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Egypt ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Libya ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Morocco ..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Tunisia.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
328
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
37.2
39.9
38.5
41.4
44.0
42.7
45.9
49.0
47.4
50.6
53.7
52.1
51.8
54.8
53.2
51.4
54.3
52.9
49.8
52.3
51.0
48.5
50.5
49.5
49.0
50.9
50.0
51.4
53.6
52.5
32.0
34.9
33.4
36.0
39.2
37.6
42.0
45.9
43.9
47.2
52.0
49.5
47.1
51.9
49.5
45.6
50.0
47.8
42.9
46.4
44.6
42.2
45.0
43.6
44.5
47.3
45.9
47.7
51.3
49.5
35.7
39.4
37.5
39.4
43.1
41.2
42.9
46.7
44.8
47.2
50.9
49.1
48.8
52.4
50.6
48.8
52.0
50.4
47.7
50.7
49.2
46.7
49.5
48.1
47.1
49.9
48.5
48.6
51.6
50.1
42.3
44.0
43.2
48.8
51.5
50.2
52.8
55.8
54.3
55.2
58.2
56.7
55.6
58.6
57.1
54.0
56.5
55.3
53.3
55.3
54.3
53.5
55.4
54.5
54.9
57.2
56.0
56.6
59.3
58.0
37.6
40.4
39.1
40.2
43.0
41.6
43.3
46.2
44.8
44.8
47.6
46.2
45.1
48.0
46.6
45.5
48.3
46.9
43.8
46.4
45.1
45.3
48.0
46.6
45.9
48.9
47.4
47.3
50.6
48.9
33.0
36.0
34.5
36.0
39.0
37.5
39.0
42.1
40.5
42.1
45.4
43.7
44.2
47.3
45.7
46.1
49.3
47.6
47.1
50.2
48.6
47.5
50.2
48.8
48.9
51.5
50.1
50.3
52.9
51.5
35.5
38.6
37.0
38.9
42.1
40.5
47.1
50.3
48.7
55.3
58.5
56.9
59.0
62.2
60.6
59.9
62.9
61.4
59.2
62.0
60.6
58.2
60.3
59.3
60.2
62.4
61.3
62.3
64.3
63.3
45.1
48.0
46.5
50.5
53.5
51.9
55.0
58.0
56.5
58.9
60.6
59.8
59.7
61.4
60.6
60.4
62.2
61.3
61.0
63.1
62.1
61.6
64.0
62.8
62.5
65.1
63.8
63.5
66.5
65.0
41.6
43.5
42.5
45.7
47.8
46.7
50.5
52.8
51.6
56.2
59.0
57.6
58.8
61.9
60.3
61.2
64.6
62.9
63.5
67.0
65.2
66.0
69.5
67.8
67.5
71.3
69.4
68.7
72.6
70.6
42.1
44.2
43.1
47.3
49.4
48.3
53.5
55.5
54.5
60.2
62.6
61.4
64.7
67.1
65.9
66.5
69.1
67.8
67.9
70.4
69.2
69.7
72.2
71.0
70.9
73.7
72.3
71.9
75.0
73.5
42.1
43.7
42.9
46.1
47.9
47.0
50.8
52.7
51.7
56.3
59.0
57.6
59.0
62.0
60.5
62.0
65.5
63.7
65.7
69.3
67.4
68.6
72.4
70.5
70.5
74.3
72.3
71.6
75.5
73.5
41.9
43.9
42.9
46.7
49.2
48.0
51.4
54.5
53.0
60.6
64.2
62.4
64.5
68.9
66.4
66.9
71.7
69.0
69.3
74.5
71.6
70.5
75.7
72.8
71.7
76.9
74.0
72.7
77.9
75.1
41.9
43.8
42.9
46.6
49.1
48.0
51.3
54.4
53.0
58.0
61.4
59.6
60.9
64.6
62.7
63.5
67.5
65.5
65.6
69.8
67.7
67.5
71.8
69.6
69.0
73.4
71.2
70.3
74.9
72.5
38.6
41.5
40.0
40.9
43.8
42.3
44.8
47.6
46.2
48.8
51.7
50.2
50.2
53.2
51.7
52.0
55.1
53.5
53.7
57.0
55.3
57.2
60.1
58.6
58.6
62.0
60.3
60.2
63.8
62.0
44.1
45.1
44.6
49.1
50.1
49.6
55.1
56.1
55.6
62.7
65.7
64.1
65.3
68.8
67.0
68.3
72.1
70.1
70.1
74.0
72.0
71.1
75.1
73.0
71.9
76.0
73.9
72.6
77.0
74.8

53.2
55.7
54.5
54.4
57.2
55.8
57.6
61.0
59.3
60.8
64.7
62.7
63.7
67.8
65.7
66.3
70.4
68.3
68.5
72.7
70.6
70.5
74.7
72.6
72.4
76.5
74.4
73.2
77.4
75.3
50.2
54.4
52.3
52.0
56.8
54.4
55.9
61.5
58.6
59.6
65.4
62.5
62.9
68.6
65.7
65.6
71.2
68.4
67.9
73.3
70.6
69.7
74.9
72.3
71.3
76.3
73.8
72.0
76.9
74.4
50.2
53.3
51.7
51.8
55.2
53.5
55.7
59.5
57.6
59.4
63.5
61.4
62.7
67.1
64.9
65.6
70.1
67.8
68.0
72.6
70.3
70.1
74.7
72.4
71.9
76.4
74.2
72.8
77.2
75.0
58.2
61.2
59.7
59.3
62.6
60.9
62.1
66.0
64.0
64.8
69.0
66.9
67.2
71.5
69.3
69.3
73.6
71.4
71.1
75.4
73.2
72.6
76.8
74.7
74.0
78.2
76.1
74.6
78.8
76.7
48.7
52.2
50.4
50.1
53.8
51.9
53.6
57.8
55.7
57.5
61.9
59.6
61.1
65.6
63.3
64.2
68.9
66.5
66.8
71.6
69.2
69.1
73.8
71.4
71.0
75.7
73.3
71.8
76.5
74.1
51.9
54.4
53.1
53.4
55.8
54.5
56.9
59.9
58.3
60.1
63.6
61.8
63.3
67.1
65.1
66.2
70.1
68.1
68.7
72.7
70.6
70.8
75.0
72.9
72.8
77.0
74.9
73.6
77.8
75.7
63.9
66.0
64.9
65.1
67.5
66.3
67.2
70.3
68.7
69.1
72.5
70.8
70.9
74.5
72.6
72.5
76.2
74.3
74.0
77.7
75.9
75.5
79.2
77.3
76.8
80.6
78.7
77.4
81.2
79.3
64.5
67.7
66.2
65.5
68.9
67.2
67.7
71.5
69.6
69.7
73.7
71.7
71.5
75.5
73.4
72.9
77.0
74.9
74.2
78.2
76.2
75.4
79.4
77.4
76.5
80.4
78.4
77.0
80.9
78.9
69.7
73.8
71.7
70.7
74.9
72.8
72.4
76.9
74.7
74.0
78.8
76.4
75.3
80.2
77.8
76.5
81.5
79.0
77.6
82.6
80.1
78.6
83.5
81.0
79.5
84.5
82.0
80.0
85.0
82.4
72.8
76.1
74.5
73.7
77.1
75.4
75.2
78.8
77.0
76.5
80.3
78.4
77.7
81.5
79.6
78.8
82.7
80.7
79.9
83.7
81.8
80.9
84.7
82.8
81.8
85.6
83.7
82.3
86.1
84.2
72.5
76.6
74.5
73.4
77.5
75.5
74.9
79.2
77.0
76.3
80.5
78.4
77.5
81.8
79.7
78.7
82.9
80.8
79.7
83.9
81.8
80.7
84.9
82.8
81.7
85.8
83.7
82.1
86.3
84.2
73.6
78.7
76.0
74.4
79.4
76.9
75.8
80.8
78.4
77.1
82.0
79.8
78.2
83.1
80.9
79.3
84.1
81.8
80.3
85.1
82.7
81.3
86.0
83.6
82.2
86.9
84.5
82.7
87.3
85.0
71.4
76.0
73.7
72.3
77.0
74.7
74.0
78.7
76.4
75.5
80.2
78.0
76.8
81.4
79.3
78.0
82.6
80.4
79.1
83.7
81.4
80.1
84.6
82.4
81.1
85.6
83.3
81.6
86.0
83.8
61.9
65.7
63.7
63.5
67.4
65.4
66.3
70.4
68.3
68.5
73.5
70.9
70.4
75.9
73.1
72.0
77.8
74.9
73.5
79.4
76.4
74.7
80.8
77.7
75.8
82.0
78.9
76.3
82.5
79.4
73.4
77.9
75.6
74.2
78.8
76.5
75.6
80.2
77.9
76.9
81.5
79.2
78.1
82.6
80.4
79.2
83.7
81.4
80.2
84.7
82.4
81.2
85.6
83.4
82.1
86.5
84.3
82.6
87.0
84.7

Cameroon..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Chad ..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Congo................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
DR Congo .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Gabon................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Northern Africa
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Algeria...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Egypt .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Libya .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Morocco ............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Tunisia...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
329
Western Sahara....................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Southern Africa
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Botswana.............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Lesotho................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Namibia...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
South Africa ........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Swaziland............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Western Africa (5)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Benin ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Gambia................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Ghana ..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Guinea .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
330
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
34.0
37.1
35.5
38.0
41.0
39.3
41.9
45.1
43.2
50.5
53.7
51.8
54.8
58.0
56.1
57.3
60.5
58.7
59.8
63.0
61.3
62.3
65.8
63.9
64.3
68.1
65.9
66.1
70.1
67.8
43.6
45.9
44.7
47.7
51.7
49.7
50.8
56.2
53.5
55.1
61.6
58.3
57.3
64.2
60.7
57.8
64.6
61.1
54.6
60.1
57.3
50.2
53.5
51.8
50.3
52.0
51.3
53.2
53.9
53.8
45.6
49.5
47.7
49.7
53.3
51.6
54.1
57.8
56.1
59.6
63.7
61.7
61.7
65.8
63.8
61.0
64.7
62.9
53.9
55.7
54.9
48.8
48.4
48.7
53.8
52.5
53.3
53.7
51.3
52.7
40.4
43.8
42.2
46.0
49.4
47.8
48.1
51.4
49.8
53.5
56.9
55.3
55.5
59.0
57.4
58.2
61.8
60.1
51.3
53.4
52.5
44.4
44.0
44.3
46.5
45.2
46.0
49.7
48.1
49.1
39.5
44.1
41.7
46.3
50.6
48.4
52.0
55.9
53.9
57.0
61.0
59.0
58.4
62.3
60.3
59.1
62.7
60.9
58.1
60.8
59.5
56.1
57.4
56.8
60.4
61.6
61.1
62.1
63.0
62.7
44.0
46.0
45.0
48.0
52.0
50.0
51.0
56.6
53.7
55.1
62.0
58.4
57.4
64.7
60.9
57.7
64.9
61.2
54.7
60.8
57.7
50.4
54.2
52.3
50.1
52.1
51.2
53.1
54.1
53.8
39.5
43.5
41.4
43.1
47.0
45.0
47.6
51.5
49.6
54.0
57.9
56.0
56.8
60.1
58.5
57.5
60.5
59.0
51.8
53.8
52.8
45.6
45.9
45.8
47.6
47.0
47.4
49.7
48.5
49.2
33.8
36.5
35.1
37.4
40.0
38.7
41.5
44.0
42.7
45.1
47.6
46.3
45.7
48.1
46.9
46.0
48.4
47.2
46.5
48.5
47.5
48.9
50.7
49.8
51.4
53.2
52.3
53.6
55.6
54.6
30.9
34.5
32.7
34.4
38.5
36.4
38.5
44.8
41.6
43.2
49.1
46.2
44.7
50.5
47.6
47.0
52.9
50.0
49.2
54.7
51.9
50.9
55.6
53.3
52.7
56.5
54.6
54.8
58.7
56.8
30.8
32.9
31.8
36.1
38.3
37.1
41.1
43.4
42.3
46.3
48.6
47.5
47.1
49.5
48.3
47.5
49.9
48.7
48.3
50.7
49.6
50.3
52.1
51.2
52.8
54.8
53.9
55.0
57.0
56.0
45.8
48.0
46.9
48.1
50.6
49.4
54.1
55.4
54.8
60.0
62.6
61.4
61.5
66.4
64.1
62.8
69.7
66.4
64.4
72.3
68.5
66.8
74.9
71.0
69.4
77.4
73.5
70.5
77.7
74.2
37.9
39.7
38.8
39.9
42.0
40.9
44.6
47.5
46.0
50.9
54.2
52.5
51.4
54.7
52.9
50.5
53.4
51.8
49.3
51.5
50.3
49.8
51.4
50.5
52.1
54.0
53.0
55.3
57.7
56.4
30.3
33.1
31.7
32.9
35.7
34.2
39.5
42.3
40.8
48.3
50.9
49.5
51.6
54.0
52.7
52.0
54.4
53.1
53.2
55.6
54.4
54.8
57.1
55.9
56.3
58.5
57.3
57.7
60.3
59.0
41.1
42.4
41.7
46.0
47.5
46.8
48.6
51.6
50.0
52.5
55.2
53.8
54.5
56.4
55.4
57.0
59.0
58.0
57.0
58.7
57.8
58.6
60.3
59.4
61.8
63.6
62.7
63.6
65.8
64.7
30.7
32.5
31.6
32.0
33.3
32.6
34.3
35.9
35.1
39.1
41.1
40.1
41.4
43.6
42.5
43.5
46.1
44.8
45.3
48.1
46.6
48.3
51.2
49.7
50.9
54.0
52.4
53.2
56.4
54.7

67.6
71.9
69.5
69.0
73.5
71.0
71.3
75.9
73.4
73.2
77.8
75.3
74.8
79.4
77.0
76.2
80.8
78.4
77.4
82.0
79.6
78.5
83.1
80.8
79.6
84.1
81.8
80.1
84.6
82.3
55.4
55.5
55.7
56.6
56.6
56.9
59.0
60.4
59.8
61.3
64.0
62.6
64.1
67.4
65.7
66.9
70.5
68.6
69.3
73.0
71.1
71.3
75.2
73.3
73.4
77.5
75.4
74.5
78.7
76.6
54.7
52.0
53.6
56.3
53.9
55.3
58.8
57.9
58.5
61.2
61.8
61.5
64.1
65.4
64.6
67.1
68.8
67.9
70.0
72.2
71.0
72.8
75.4
74.1
75.2
78.3
76.7
76.3
79.6
77.9
51.2
49.3
50.5
52.0
50.5
51.4
54.2
54.2
54.3
56.2
57.3
56.7
58.7
60.3
59.4
61.5
63.1
62.3
64.4
66.3
65.4
67.6
69.8
68.7
71.0
73.7
72.4
72.8
75.7
74.2
62.0
62.6
62.5
63.6
64.5
64.2
65.8
67.8
66.8
67.5
70.1
68.8
69.0
71.8
70.3
70.3
73.0
71.6
71.5
74.2
72.9
72.8
75.4
74.1
74.0
76.6
75.3
74.5
77.2
75.9
55.5
55.8
55.9
56.7
56.8
57.0
59.0
60.6
60.0
61.4
64.1
62.7
64.2
67.7
65.8
67.0
70.8
68.9
69.4
73.4
71.4
71.4
75.5
73.5
73.4
77.7
75.6
74.6
79.0
76.8
49.5
47.7
48.7
51.1
49.4
50.4
55.4
55.1
55.4
59.5
60.9
60.2
63.0
65.3
64.1
65.8
68.5
67.1
68.2
71.1
69.7
70.6
73.6
72.1
72.9
76.1
74.5
74.0
77.4
75.7
55.6
57.7
56.6
57.3
59.6
58.4
60.6
63.5
62.0
63.6
66.9
65.2
66.2
69.9
68.0
68.5
72.3
70.4
70.4
74.3
72.4
72.2
76.1
74.1
73.7
77.6
75.6
74.4
78.3
76.3
56.8
60.7
58.8
58.7
62.8
60.7
62.1
66.5
64.3
65.1
69.7
67.3
67.5
72.2
69.8
69.6
74.3
71.9
71.4
76.0
73.6
72.9
77.4
75.1
74.2
78.7
76.5
74.8
79.3
77.1
56.9
59.1
58.0
58.8
61.1
60.0
62.3
65.0
63.6
65.2
68.4
66.8
67.7
71.2
69.4
69.7
73.5
71.6
71.4
75.3
73.3
72.9
76.8
74.8
74.2
78.1
76.2
74.8
78.7
76.7
71.6
78.5
75.2
72.5
79.3
76.0
74.2
80.7
77.5
75.6
81.9
78.7
76.9
83.0
79.9
78.1
84.0
81.0
79.2
85.0
82.0
80.2
85.9
83.0
81.2
86.8
84.0
81.7
87.3
84.4
57.8
60.6
59.1
59.7
62.8
61.2
62.8
66.5
64.6
65.2
69.2
67.1
67.2
71.3
69.2
69.1
73.2
71.1
70.9
75.0
72.9
72.7
76.7
74.7
74.3
78.4
76.3
75.1
79.1
77.1
59.0
61.9
60.5
60.3
63.4
61.9
63.3
66.9
65.1
66.1
70.0
68.1
68.4
72.5
70.5
70.3
74.5
72.4
72.0
76.1
74.1
73.4
77.5
75.5
74.6
78.7
76.7
75.2
79.3
77.3
64.9
67.4
66.1
66.1
68.8
67.4
68.3
71.5
69.8
70.1
73.6
71.8
71.8
75.4
73.5
73.3
76.9
75.0
74.6
78.3
76.4
75.8
79.5
77.6
77.0
80.6
78.8
77.5
81.2
79.3
55.2
58.5
56.8
57.0
60.5
58.7
60.6
64.4
62.5
63.8
67.9
65.8
66.4
70.8
68.5
68.7
73.1
70.8
70.6
75.0
72.7
72.2
76.6
74.3
73.7
78.0
75.8
74.3
78.6
76.4

Western Sahara..................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Southern Africa
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Botswana...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Lesotho..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Namibia.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
South Africa ......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Swaziland..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Western Africa (5)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Benin .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Burkina Faso .....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Cape Verde ........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Cte d'Ivoire......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Gambia..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Ghana ................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Guinea ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
331
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Liberia .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mali .....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Nigeria.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Senegal................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Togo ....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Asia (6)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Eastern Asia (6)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
China (7) .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
332
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
31.2
33.8
32.5
33.9
36.5
35.2
36.6
39.2
37.9
39.8
42.5
41.1
40.9
43.9
42.4
41.8
44.7
43.2
42.8
45.7
44.2
44.2
47.0
45.6
45.3
48.2
46.8
47.3
50.4
48.8
32.2
37.5
34.6
36.3
41.0
38.4
40.2
44.3
42.1
41.8
45.5
43.6
41.2
44.5
42.8
40.6
43.7
42.1
42.1
44.8
43.4
48.1
50.2
49.2
53.5
55.4
54.4
56.4
58.6
57.5
29.0
30.5
29.8
29.9
31.6
30.7
34.8
37.0
35.8
39.8
41.9
40.9
42.3
44.4
43.3
43.9
46.0
44.9
45.5
47.6
46.6
47.0
49.1
48.1
48.9
51.0
50.0
50.9
53.1
52.1
38.3
40.0
39.1
42.2
44.3
43.2
47.5
50.1
48.8
52.8
55.6
54.2
53.9
56.8
55.4
54.9
57.9
56.5
55.3
58.4
56.9
55.6
58.8
57.2
55.9
59.2
57.5
57.4
61.0
59.2
37.3
37.8
37.6
37.7
38.2
38.0
38.3
38.8
38.5
39.6
40.2
39.9
40.3
40.9
40.6
42.5
43.1
42.8
46.1
46.8
46.4
49.6
50.5
50.0
52.7
53.5
53.1
54.8
55.8
55.3
34.0
37.3
35.6
37.9
41.1
39.4
42.1
44.7
43.4
44.6
47.1
45.8
44.6
47.1
45.8
44.4
46.6
45.5
44.3
46.2
45.2
47.0
48.5
47.8
49.5
51.0
50.3
51.7
53.4
52.5
36.3
38.0
37.1
38.4
40.2
39.3
40.9
42.9
41.9
48.3
50.3
49.3
51.4
53.5
52.4
52.8
54.8
53.8
54.0
56.0
55.0
55.6
57.6
56.6
57.2
59.1
58.2
58.6
60.9
59.8
28.4
31.2
29.7
30.9
33.4
32.2
35.7
37.7
36.7
43.4
45.0
44.2
39.6
41.7
40.6
36.0
39.0
37.5
36.7
39.5
38.1
41.0
43.0
42.0
45.6
46.9
46.3
47.5
48.9
48.2
34.0
36.4
35.2
39.8
42.3
41.0
45.3
48.0
46.7
49.0
52.1
50.6
50.6
53.9
52.3
51.9
55.3
53.6
52.9
56.0
54.4
53.7
56.7
55.2
54.2
57.1
55.7
56.2
59.4
57.8
42.8
43.1
42.9
45.2
47.7
46.4
55.9
58.2
57.0
60.2
63.1
61.6
62.2
65.0
63.5
63.5
66.5
64.9
64.7
67.8
66.2
65.9
69.4
67.6
67.2
70.9
69.0
68.5
72.4
70.4
46.1
46.7
46.4
44.3
49.1
46.5
63.5
67.1
65.3
66.8
70.5
68.6
68.1
71.8
69.9
69.1
73.0
71.0
69.9
73.9
71.9
70.9
75.0
72.9
72.0
76.2
74.0
73.0
77.3
75.1
44.6
44.6
44.6
42.0
46.4
44.0
63.0
66.1
64.6
66.2
69.2
67.7
67.4
70.5
68.9
68.4
71.6
69.9
69.3
72.5
70.8
70.0
73.4
71.6
71.1
74.5
72.7
72.1
75.6
73.8
59.0
66.4
63.2
64.9
72.2
68.8
69.0
75.8
72.8
72.4
78.8
75.7
73.9
80.1
76.9
75.3
81.2
78.2
76.6
82.3
79.4
77.8
83.3
80.5
79.0
84.3
81.6
80.2
86.3
83.2
59.4
62.3
61.0
64.5
68.2
66.6
68.6
72.8
70.8
71.8
76.3
74.1
73.2
77.8
75.6
74.5
79.2
76.9
75.6
80.4
78.0
76.7
81.5
79.1
77.7
82.6
80.0
79.1
83.8
81.3
48.5
51.5
50.0
54.8
58.1
56.5
60.8
66.4
63.6
65.4
71.8
68.6
67.0
73.3
70.2
66.1
73.6
70.2
60.0
67.1
63.7
64.2
71.5
68.0
64.8
71.8
68.4
65.9
72.1
69.1

49.2
52.4
50.8
51.1
54.4
52.7
54.9
58.6
56.8
58.7
62.6
60.6
62.1
66.4
64.2
65.1
69.6
67.3
67.6
72.2
69.9
69.8
74.4
72.1
71.7
76.2
73.9
72.4
76.9
74.7
58.7
61.1
59.9
60.6
63.3
61.9
63.4
66.8
65.0
65.6
69.3
67.4
67.7
71.5
69.6
69.7
73.5
71.6
71.5
75.4
73.4
73.1
77.0
75.0
74.5
78.4
76.4
75.1
79.1
77.1
52.9
55.1
54.0
54.8
57.2
56.0
58.6
61.2
59.9
62.1
65.1
63.6
65.1
68.5
66.8
67.6
71.3
69.4
69.6
73.5
71.6
71.4
75.3
73.3
72.8
76.9
74.8
73.5
77.5
75.5
58.7
62.5
60.6
59.9
64.0
62.0
63.0
67.4
65.2
65.9
70.4
68.1
68.2
72.8
70.5
70.2
74.8
72.4
71.8
76.4
74.1
73.3
77.7
75.5
74.5
78.9
76.7
75.1
79.5
77.3
56.7
57.8
57.2
58.6
59.8
59.2
62.1
63.8
62.9
65.1
67.4
66.2
67.6
70.4
69.0
69.6
72.8
71.2
71.4
74.8
73.0
72.9
76.4
74.6
74.2
77.7
75.9
74.8
78.3
76.5
53.8
55.6
54.7
55.5
57.5
56.5
59.0
61.6
60.2
62.1
65.3
63.6
64.9
68.5
66.6
67.4
71.1
69.2
69.5
73.3
71.4
71.4
75.3
73.3
73.1
77.0
75.0
73.8
77.8
75.8
59.9
62.5
61.2
61.1
64.0
62.6
64.0
67.4
65.7
66.7
70.4
68.5
68.9
72.8
70.9
70.7
74.8
72.8
72.3
76.4
74.3
73.7
77.7
75.7
74.9
78.9
76.9
75.5
79.5
77.5
49.3
50.8
50.0
51.2
52.7
51.9
55.0
56.7
55.9
58.9
60.8
59.8
62.3
64.7
63.5
65.3
68.2
66.7
67.7
71.0
69.4
69.8
73.3
71.5
71.5
75.2
73.3
72.2
76.0
74.1
58.4
61.7
60.0
60.1
63.6
61.8
63.3
67.2
65.2
65.9
70.2
68.0
68.2
72.6
70.4
70.2
74.6
72.4
72.0
76.3
74.1
73.5
77.8
75.7
75.0
79.2
77.1
75.6
79.8
77.7
69.6
73.7
71.6
70.6
74.8
72.7
72.4
76.7
74.5
73.9
78.2
76.0
75.2
79.5
77.3
76.3
80.6
78.4
77.4
81.6
79.4
78.4
82.6
80.4
79.3
83.5
81.3
79.8
83.9
81.8
73.9
78.3
76.0
74.6
79.1
76.8
76.0
80.5
78.2
77.2
81.7
79.4
78.4
82.8
80.5
79.5
83.8
81.5
80.5
84.8
82.5
81.5
85.8
83.5
82.4
86.8
84.5
82.9
87.2
85.0
73.0
76.7
74.7
73.8
77.6
75.6
75.3
79.2
77.2
76.6
80.6
78.5
77.8
81.8
79.7
78.9
82.9
80.8
80.0
84.0
81.8
81.0
85.0
82.8
81.9
85.8
83.8
82.4
86.3
84.2
80.8
86.9
83.8
81.3
87.4
84.4
82.4
88.5
85.5
83.4
89.5
86.7
84.5
90.5
87.7
85.5
91.4
88.6
86.5
92.4
89.5
87.5
93.4
90.4
88.4
94.3
91.3
88.9
94.8
91.8
79.7
84.4
81.9
80.2
85.0
82.5
81.3
86.1
83.7
82.4
87.1
84.8
83.4
88.2
85.9
84.5
89.2
86.8
85.5
90.2
87.8
86.5
91.2
88.8
87.5
92.2
89.8
88.0
92.6
90.2
66.8
73.2
70.0
67.6
74.2
70.9
69.5
76.3
72.9
71.2
78.2
74.7
72.7
79.7
76.2
74.1
81.0
77.5
75.2
82.2
78.7
76.3
83.3
79.8
77.3
84.3
80.8
77.8
84.8
81.3

Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Liberia ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mali ...................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mauritania .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Niger .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Nigeria...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Senegal..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Sierra Leone ......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Togo ..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Asia (6)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Eastern Asia (6)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
China (7) ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
DPR Korea ........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
333
Japan ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mongolia .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Central Asia
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Southern Asia
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Afghanistan .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bhutan .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
334
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
60.4
63.9
62.2
66.5
71.5
69.0
70.5
75.8
73.1
74.1
79.6
76.9
75.5
81.3
78.5
76.3
82.4
79.5
77.1
83.7
80.5
78.3
85.2
81.8
79.3
86.1
82.7
80.1
87.1
83.7
41.8
45.2
43.5
49.0
53.2
51.1
54.6
59.1
56.8
55.4
60.1
57.7
57.7
62.4
60.0
58.0
63.9
60.8
59.5
64.4
61.9
60.8
68.6
64.5
63.4
71.5
67.3
65.0
72.8
68.9
46.0
49.9
47.9
52.3
57.6
54.8
59.5
67.1
63.2
63.2
71.8
67.4
66.2
74.6
70.4
68.7
77.0
72.9
71.1
78.7
74.9
73.8
80.8
77.4
76.5
83.3
80.0
77.3
84.0
80.7
39.6
38.3
39.0
45.6
44.5
45.1
49.5
49.9
49.7
55.2
56.8
55.9
57.4
58.6
57.9
58.9
60.3
59.6
60.2
62.1
61.1
61.8
64.2
62.9
63.2
66.1
64.5
64.7
67.8
66.2
50.6
58.9
54.5
54.6
62.9
58.8
58.2
66.4
62.4
60.7
68.9
64.9
62.3
70.0
66.2
61.0
69.0
65.0
60.1
68.6
64.3
61.3
69.6
65.4
62.2
70.5
66.3
63.9
71.7
67.8
50.1
60.6
55.0
54.2
64.7
59.3
57.8
68.2
63.1
60.4
70.9
65.8
62.4
72.1
67.4
60.5
70.3
65.5
57.5
68.9
63.0
59.1
70.4
64.6
60.2
71.5
65.8
62.3
72.8
67.6
48.8
57.3
52.9
53.0
61.5
57.3
56.8
65.3
61.2
59.6
68.1
64.0
62.0
69.8
66.0
62.1
70.1
66.2
62.0
70.0
65.9
62.7
70.6
66.6
62.7
71.0
66.7
64.3
72.4
68.3
50.8
55.6
53.1
54.8
59.6
57.2
58.4
63.1
60.9
60.2
65.3
62.8
61.0
66.2
63.6
58.6
65.9
62.2
59.3
66.9
62.9
60.9
68.6
64.4
63.3
69.9
66.4
64.8
71.2
67.9
47.9
55.0
51.3
52.0
59.1
55.5
55.5
62.7
59.1
58.1
65.3
61.7
59.3
66.3
62.8
58.9
66.6
62.7
59.7
67.5
63.6
60.4
68.2
64.2
60.6
68.9
64.6
61.2
69.4
65.2
52.4
59.5
55.8
56.5
63.5
60.0
60.0
67.1
63.6
62.6
69.6
66.2
64.0
70.5
67.3
63.0
69.4
66.2
63.6
70.0
66.8
64.1
70.4
67.2
64.3
70.7
67.4
65.7
71.9
68.8
39.3
37.8
38.6
45.3
43.9
44.6
49.2
49.3
49.2
55.0
56.3
55.6
57.2
58.1
57.6
58.8
59.9
59.3
60.3
61.9
61.0
61.8
64.0
62.8
63.2
65.9
64.5
64.7
67.7
66.1
29.2
28.5
28.8
32.3
31.7
32.0
36.3
35.9
36.1
40.1
39.8
40.0
41.7
41.4
41.6
43.0
43.1
43.1
44.5
44.6
44.6
45.9
46.1
46.0
47.2
47.5
47.3
49.2
49.5
49.3
46.3
44.2
45.3
49.4
47.5
48.5
32.6
39.9
36.0
56.2
55.0
55.6
58.6
57.8
58.2
61.0
60.5
60.8
63.5
63.5
63.5
65.7
66.1
65.9
67.4
68.3
67.8
68.5
70.2
69.4
35.9
36.3
36.1
37.3
38.2
37.7
41.1
42.7
41.8
46.8
49.2
47.9
49.4
52.3
50.8
53.0
56.2
54.5
57.3
60.7
58.9
61.8
65.2
63.5
64.1
67.8
65.8
65.9
69.8
67.7

80.8
87.9
84.4
81.3
88.4
84.9
82.4
89.4
85.9
83.4
90.4
86.9
84.5
91.4
87.9
85.5
92.4
88.9
86.5
93.3
89.9
87.5
94.3
90.8
88.5
95.2
91.8
89.0
95.7
92.3
66.3
74.2
70.2
67.5
75.5
71.5
70.0
77.5
73.8
72.1
79.1
75.7
73.9
80.5
77.2
75.4
81.7
78.6
76.7
82.8
79.8
77.9
83.9
80.9
79.0
84.9
81.9
79.5
85.4
82.4
77.9
84.5
81.3
78.5
85.1
81.8
79.7
86.2
82.9
80.8
87.3
84.0
81.9
88.3
85.1
83.0
89.3
86.1
84.0
90.3
87.1
85.0
91.3
88.1
86.0
92.3
89.1
86.5
92.8
89.6
65.9
69.3
67.6
67.1
70.6
68.8
69.2
72.9
71.0
71.0
74.9
72.9
72.5
76.5
74.5
73.9
77.8
75.8
75.1
79.0
77.0
76.1
80.1
78.0
77.1
81.1
79.0
77.6
81.5
79.5
65.3
72.9
69.1
66.7
73.9
70.3
69.0
75.6
72.4
70.9
77.2
74.1
72.5
78.5
75.5
73.9
79.6
76.8
75.1
80.7
77.9
76.2
81.6
78.9
77.2
82.5
79.8
77.7
82.9
80.2
63.8
73.9
68.9
65.3
74.8
70.1
67.7
76.4
72.2
69.7
77.7
73.9
71.5
78.9
75.3
72.9
80.0
76.5
74.2
81.0
77.6
75.4
81.9
78.6
76.5
82.7
79.6
77.0
83.1
80.0
65.7
73.4
69.5
66.9
74.4
70.7
69.1
76.0
72.6
70.9
77.5
74.2
72.5
78.7
75.6
73.8
79.8
76.8
75.0
80.8
77.9
76.1
81.7
78.9
77.1
82.5
79.8
77.6
82.9
80.2
66.1
72.4
69.3
67.3
73.5
70.5
69.4
75.3
72.6
71.2
76.8
74.3
72.7
78.1
75.7
74.0
79.3
76.8
75.2
80.3
77.9
76.3
81.3
78.8
77.3
82.1
79.7
77.7
82.5
80.2
62.9
70.8
66.8
64.4
72.0
68.2
67.0
74.1
70.6
69.1
75.8
72.5
70.9
77.3
74.1
72.5
78.5
75.5
73.8
79.6
76.7
75.0
80.6
77.8
76.1
81.5
78.8
76.6
82.0
79.3
67.0
73.0
70.0
68.1
74.0
71.0
70.0
75.8
72.9
71.7
77.2
74.5
73.2
78.5
75.8
74.4
79.6
77.0
75.6
80.6
78.0
76.6
81.5
79.0
77.6
82.4
79.9
78.0
82.8
80.4
66.0
69.2
67.5
67.1
70.5
68.8
69.2
72.8
71.0
71.0
74.8
72.8
72.5
76.4
74.4
73.9
77.8
75.8
75.0
79.0
77.0
76.1
80.0
78.0
77.1
81.0
79.0
77.6
81.5
79.5
51.0
51.4
51.2
52.9
53.4
53.1
56.8
57.4
57.1
60.5
61.5
60.9
63.7
65.3
64.5
66.4
68.7
67.5
68.7
71.4
70.0
70.5
73.6
72.0
72.2
75.4
73.7
72.9
76.2
74.5
69.8
72.0
70.9
70.9
73.5
72.2
72.9
76.0
74.4
74.5
77.9
76.2
75.9
79.5
77.7
77.2
80.8
79.0
78.3
82.0
80.2
79.4
83.1
81.2
80.4
84.1
82.3
80.9
84.6
82.7
67.5
71.7
69.4
68.9
73.2
70.9
71.2
75.8
73.3
73.1
77.7
75.2
74.7
79.3
76.8
76.1
80.7
78.3
77.3
81.9
79.6
78.5
83.0
80.7
79.5
84.0
81.8
80.0
84.5
82.3

Japan .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mongolia ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Rep. of Korea ....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Central Asia
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Kazakhstan........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Tajikistan...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Turkmenistan ....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Uzbekistan.........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Southern Asia
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Afghanistan .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bangladesh........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bhutan ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
335
India ....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Iran ......................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Maldives..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Nepal ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
South-Eastern Asia
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Cambodia ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Indonesia .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Myanmar .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Philippines...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
336
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
38.7
37.1
37.9
44.9
43.2
44.1
51.3
50.2
50.8
56.2
56.2
56.2
57.6
57.8
57.7
58.5
59.6
59.0
59.9
61.6
60.7
61.4
63.7
62.5
62.8
65.7
64.2
64.4
67.6
66.0
39.5
36.7
38.1
46.9
46.0
46.4
52.5
52.8
52.6
37.7
60.9
46.8
49.5
64.4
56.3
65.7
67.0
66.3
67.9
69.7
68.8
69.2
71.9
70.5
70.3
73.9
72.1
71.5
75.3
73.3
35.1
32.9
34.1
39.4
38.0
38.8
46.9
45.1
46.0
56.5
54.2
55.4
60.0
58.0
59.1
62.9
63.0
62.9
67.3
68.2
67.7
71.8
73.6
72.6
74.6
76.5
75.5
76.0
78.7
77.3
36.8
35.5
36.2
39.6
39.2
39.4
44.2
43.7
44.0
49.9
49.3
49.6
52.9
52.2
52.6
55.6
55.5
55.6
59.3
59.8
59.6
63.0
64.0
63.5
66.7
68.0
67.4
68.1
70.0
69.1
41.0
41.5
41.2
48.1
48.5
48.3
54.6
54.7
54.6
58.2
59.2
58.6
59.5
60.7
60.0
60.7
62.2
61.4
61.9
63.4
62.6
62.9
64.5
63.6
63.8
65.4
64.6
64.8
66.9
65.8
51.8
55.4
53.2
56.2
61.2
58.3
62.4
66.1
64.1
66.9
71.8
69.1
65.8
72.8
69.0
66.8
73.4
69.9
65.5
72.7
68.9
69.5
77.2
73.2
71.2
77.4
74.2
72.1
78.4
75.2
41.1
43.7
42.4
47.7
50.7
49.2
52.3
56.0
54.1
58.2
62.1
60.1
60.7
64.6
62.6
62.9
66.9
64.9
64.4
68.6
66.5
65.9
70.2
68.0
67.2
71.4
69.3
68.8
73.3
71.1
56.2
59.4
57.7
62.1
65.2
63.6
66.4
69.9
68.0
69.6
73.5
71.3
71.0
75.1
72.8
72.2
76.5
74.2
73.4
77.9
75.5
74.5
79.2
76.7
75.3
80.0
77.5
76.0
80.6
78.2
38.1
40.8
39.4
42.0
44.9
43.4
39.0
41.7
40.3
46.7
50.0
48.4
52.6
56.1
54.5
54.1
57.2
55.8
55.5
57.7
56.8
57.7
59.5
58.8
60.2
62.6
61.5
62.2
65.1
63.7
37.7
40.0
38.8
45.7
48.2
46.9
51.8
55.1
53.4
57.2
60.5
58.8
59.5
62.8
61.1
61.5
64.7
63.1
63.3
66.5
64.9
64.9
68.0
66.4
66.3
69.4
67.9
68.3
71.8
70.0
40.6
44.3
42.4
42.9
46.2
44.5
45.2
48.0
46.6
48.5
51.0
49.8
51.3
53.7
52.5
55.1
57.5
56.3
58.7
61.2
60.0
61.5
64.0
62.8
64.8
67.3
66.1
66.4
69.4
67.9
54.5
56.4
55.4
59.7
61.6
60.6
63.5
66.3
64.9
66.4
70.0
68.1
67.6
71.4
69.5
68.7
72.7
70.6
69.6
73.8
71.6
70.5
74.8
72.5
71.2
75.7
73.4
72.5
76.9
74.6
34.6
37.5
36.0
42.7
45.6
44.1
50.2
53.0
51.6
54.0
56.7
55.3
54.6
57.4
56.0
57.5
60.2
58.8
59.8
62.5
61.2
61.1
63.8
62.4
62.1
65.0
63.5
64.1
67.9
66.0
54.1
56.6
55.4
57.4
59.9
58.6
59.6
63.3
61.4
61.4
66.2
63.7
62.1
67.4
64.7
62.8
68.5
65.6
63.5
69.5
66.4
64.0
70.5
67.1
64.5
71.3
67.8
66.0
72.6
69.2
57.5
63.0
60.2
63.4
70.0
66.4
66.0
72.8
69.1
69.5
75.1
72.2
71.9
76.8
74.3
74.4
79.2
76.8
75.6
80.5
78.0
77.2
81.5
79.4
78.5
82.7
80.6
78.9
83.7
81.3

65.8
69.2
67.4
67.0
70.6
68.7
69.2
73.0
71.0
71.0
74.9
72.9
72.5
76.5
74.4
73.9
77.8
75.8
75.1
79.0
77.0
76.2
80.0
78.0
77.2
81.0
79.0
77.6
81.5
79.5
72.5
76.4
74.3
73.3
77.3
75.3
74.9
79.0
76.9
76.3
80.4
78.3
77.5
81.7
79.6
78.6
82.8
80.7
79.7
83.8
81.8
80.7
84.8
82.8
81.6
85.7
83.7
82.1
86.2
84.2
77.1
80.4
78.6
78.1
82.0
79.9
79.4
83.6
81.5
80.6
84.8
82.7
81.7
85.9
83.8
82.7
87.0
84.9
83.8
88.0
85.9
84.8
89.0
86.9
85.8
90.1
87.9
86.3
90.6
88.5
69.5
71.8
70.7
70.6
73.4
72.1
72.6
75.9
74.4
74.3
77.8
76.2
75.7
79.4
77.6
77.0
80.8
79.0
78.2
82.0
80.1
79.3
83.1
81.2
80.3
84.1
82.2
80.8
84.6
82.7
65.8
68.1
66.9
66.6
69.3
67.9
68.2
71.3
69.7
69.7
73.0
71.3
70.9
74.5
72.7
72.1
75.8
73.9
73.2
77.0
75.0
74.2
78.0
76.1
75.1
79.0
77.0
75.5
79.5
77.4
73.0
79.2
76.1
73.9
79.9
76.9
75.3
81.2
78.3
76.7
82.4
79.5
77.8
83.4
80.7
79.0
84.4
81.7
80.0
85.4
82.7
81.0
86.3
83.7
81.9
87.2
84.6
82.4
87.6
85.0
70.2
74.8
72.5
71.3
76.1
73.7
73.3
78.1
75.7
74.8
79.7
77.3
76.2
81.0
78.6
77.4
82.2
79.8
78.5
83.3
80.9
79.5
84.2
81.9
80.5
85.2
82.8
81.0
85.6
83.3
76.6
81.3
78.8
77.2
81.8
79.4
78.2
82.8
80.3
79.1
83.6
81.2
79.9
84.3
82.1
80.7
85.1
82.9
81.4
85.8
83.6
82.2
86.5
84.3
82.9
87.1
85.0
83.2
87.5
85.3
64.1
67.4
65.8
65.9
69.5
67.8
68.9
73.0
70.9
71.1
75.5
73.3
73.0
77.5
75.3
74.7
79.2
76.9
76.1
80.6
78.3
77.3
81.8
79.6
78.5
83.0
80.8
79.1
83.5
81.3
69.8
73.6
71.7
71.2
75.1
73.2
73.1
77.3
75.2
74.7
79.0
76.8
76.1
80.4
78.2
77.3
81.6
79.5
78.5
82.8
80.6
79.5
83.8
81.7
80.5
84.8
82.6
81.0
85.3
83.1
68.0
71.3
69.6
69.3
72.9
71.1
71.5
75.5
73.5
73.4
77.5
75.5
74.9
79.2
77.1
76.3
80.5
78.4
77.5
81.8
79.6
78.7
82.9
80.8
79.7
83.9
81.8
80.2
84.4
82.3
73.4
77.8
75.5
74.2
78.6
76.3
75.7
80.1
77.8
76.9
81.3
79.1
78.1
82.5
80.3
79.2
83.6
81.3
80.2
84.6
82.3
81.2
85.5
83.3
82.1
86.4
84.2
82.6
86.8
84.7
65.9
69.9
67.9
67.5
71.7
69.6
70.2
74.6
72.4
72.2
76.8
74.6
74.0
78.6
76.3
75.4
80.1
77.8
76.7
81.3
79.1
77.9
82.5
80.2
79.0
83.6
81.3
79.5
84.1
81.8
67.2
73.6
70.4
68.3
74.6
71.4
70.7
76.6
73.6
72.7
78.4
75.5
74.3
79.9
77.1
75.7
81.2
78.4
77.0
82.4
79.6
78.2
83.5
80.8
79.3
84.4
81.8
79.8
84.9
82.3
79.5
84.3
81.9
80.1
84.9
82.5
81.2
86.0
83.6
82.3
87.1
84.6
83.3
88.1
85.7
84.3
89.1
86.7
85.3
90.1
87.7
86.3
91.1
88.7
87.3
92.1
89.7
87.8
92.6
90.1

India ..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Iran ....................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Maldives............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Nepal .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Pakistan .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Sri Lanka...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
South-Eastern Asia
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Cambodia ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Indonesia ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Lao PDR............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Myanmar ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Philippines.........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Singapore ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
337
Thailand ..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Western Asia
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Armenia...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bahrain................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Iraq ......................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Israel....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Jordan..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Kuwait.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Lebanon...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
338
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
48.7
52.9
50.7
54.5
58.9
56.6
58.5
63.6
61.0
64.7
70.7
67.6
69.0
75.2
72.0
68.9
75.9
72.3
68.4
76.3
72.2
69.3
76.7
72.9
70.2
77.1
73.6
71.1
77.8
74.4
29.6
30.4
30.0
34.4
35.6
35.0
39.2
40.7
39.9
39.2
40.7
39.9
42.5
44.0
43.2
47.8
49.4
48.6
53.0
54.6
53.8
57.4
59.0
58.2
59.9
61.7
60.8
62.1
64.2
63.1
39.1
41.8
40.4
43.5
47.4
45.4
45.3
50.5
47.8
56.8
61.2
59.0
61.0
64.9
63.0
66.1
69.6
67.9
69.0
72.4
70.7
71.2
74.9
73.1
72.3
76.2
74.3
73.4
77.4
75.5
45.1
48.8
46.9
49.6
53.0
51.2
53.9
57.6
55.8
57.8
64.1
60.8
62.0
67.1
64.4
64.7
69.1
66.8
66.7
70.9
68.8
68.5
72.7
70.6
69.4
74.1
71.7
71.0
75.3
73.1
59.8
65.9
62.8
63.9
70.0
67.1
67.6
73.6
70.8
67.7
73.8
70.9
65.9
70.7
68.4
64.5
71.5
68.0
66.6
73.1
69.9
68.9
75.6
72.4
70.2
76.7
73.7
71.0
77.3
74.4
54.4
61.5
58.0
58.3
65.5
62.0
61.8
69.0
65.6
61.0
68.6
65.0
62.1
69.8
66.1
59.4
68.5
63.9
62.5
69.6
66.0
65.0
70.4
67.8
67.1
73.1
70.1
68.0
73.7
70.9
38.9
46.6
42.4
52.4
58.5
55.1
63.7
67.9
65.5
69.3
72.3
70.5
70.8
73.3
71.9
71.7
73.9
72.7
72.5
74.5
73.4
73.3
74.9
74.0
74.0
75.4
74.6
74.7
76.1
75.3
64.8
68.7
66.7
68.4
72.5
70.4
71.2
75.2
73.2
73.2
77.3
75.3
74.1
78.2
76.1
74.9
79.0
76.9
75.6
79.7
77.7
76.3
80.4
78.3
76.8
81.1
78.9
77.7
82.1
79.9
56.8
64.4
60.6
60.7
68.3
64.6
64.1
71.8
68.1
65.6
73.2
69.6
66.5
74.0
70.5
66.5
74.3
70.5
67.3
74.7
71.1
68.8
75.9
72.5
69.4
76.5
73.0
70.5
77.3
74.1
38.6
40.9
39.7
51.9
50.9
51.4
59.0
59.0
59.0
44.5
65.2
53.3
56.8
70.7
63.3
67.6
73.2
70.3
68.3
73.7
71.0
67.5
72.6
70.1
63.4
71.7
67.3
67.6
72.6
70.2
67.6
70.4
68.9
69.6
72.5
71.0
71.0
74.3
72.6
72.8
76.4
74.6
74.0
77.7
75.9
75.1
79.1
77.1
76.2
80.5
78.4
77.4
81.7
79.6
78.4
82.9
80.7
79.6
84.2
82.0
48.5
47.6
48.0
55.1
56.1
55.6
61.6
63.8
62.6
66.8
69.4
68.0
68.5
71.0
69.7
69.8
72.2
70.9
70.6
72.9
71.7
71.2
73.6
72.3
71.7
74.3
72.9
72.2
75.2
73.6
54.3
57.3
55.6
61.3
64.7
62.6
66.1
69.6
67.6
69.8
72.6
70.9
71.1
73.5
72.1
72.0
74.1
72.8
72.6
74.5
73.3
73.1
74.9
73.7
73.5
75.2
74.2
74.0
75.9
74.8
54.3
57.7
55.9
60.3
64.1
62.1
63.4
67.6
65.4
64.7
69.5
67.0
65.6
70.5
68.0
67.2
71.6
69.4
68.2
72.4
70.3
68.9
73.2
71.0
69.9
74.2
72.0
70.7
75.1
72.9
44.7
48.8
46.6
48.9
52.8
50.7
55.7
59.3
57.4
62.8
66.0
64.4
65.5
68.7
67.1
67.3
70.4
68.9
68.9
71.9
70.4
69.8
72.9
71.3
70.6
73.8
72.2
71.5
74.8
73.1

72.0
78.5
75.2
72.9
79.3
76.1
74.5
80.6
77.6
75.9
81.8
78.9
77.2
83.0
80.1
78.3
84.0
81.1
79.4
85.0
82.1
80.4
85.9
83.1
81.4
86.8
84.0
81.9
87.2
84.5
64.2
66.6
65.4
65.9
68.8
67.3
68.9
72.4
70.6
71.2
75.1
73.1
73.1
77.2
75.1
74.7
78.9
76.7
76.1
80.3
78.2
77.3
81.5
79.4
78.5
82.7
80.6
79.0
83.2
81.1
74.3
78.4
76.5
75.1
79.3
77.3
76.5
80.8
78.7
77.7
82.0
79.9
78.8
83.1
80.9
79.9
84.1
82.0
80.9
85.1
82.9
81.8
86.0
83.9
82.7
86.9
84.8
83.2
87.3
85.2
71.9
76.3
74.0
72.8
77.2
75.0
74.6
78.9
76.7
76.1
80.3
78.1
77.4
81.5
79.4
78.5
82.6
80.5
79.5
83.6
81.5
80.4
84.5
82.4
81.3
85.4
83.3
81.7
85.9
83.8
71.8
78.0
75.2
72.5
78.6
75.9
74.0
79.8
77.2
75.4
81.1
78.6
76.7
82.3
79.8
77.9
83.3
80.8
79.0
84.3
81.8
80.1
85.3
82.7
81.0
86.2
83.6
81.5
86.7
84.1
69.0
74.6
71.9
70.0
75.5
72.8
71.8
77.1
74.5
73.6
78.8
76.3
75.1
80.2
77.7
76.4
81.5
78.9
77.7
82.6
80.1
78.8
83.7
81.1
79.8
84.7
82.1
80.3
85.2
82.6
75.3
76.7
75.8
75.9
77.4
76.5
77.2
79.0
77.8
78.3
80.5
79.1
79.4
81.7
80.2
80.4
82.8
81.4
81.4
83.9
82.4
82.3
84.8
83.5
83.2
85.8
84.4
83.7
86.2
84.8
78.3
82.7
80.5
78.8
83.3
81.0
79.8
84.3
82.0
80.8
85.2
83.0
81.8
86.1
83.9
82.7
87.0
84.8
83.6
87.9
85.7
84.5
88.7
86.5
85.3
89.6
87.4
85.8
90.0
87.8
71.3
78.0
74.8
72.1
78.5
75.5
73.6
79.7
76.9
75.1
81.1
78.3
76.5
82.2
79.5
77.7
83.3
80.5
78.8
84.3
81.5
79.8
85.3
82.5
80.8
86.2
83.4
81.3
86.7
83.9
68.4
73.4
71.0
69.4
74.4
72.0
71.7
76.7
74.3
73.5
78.5
76.0
75.0
79.9
77.5
76.4
81.2
78.8
77.6
82.4
80.0
78.7
83.5
81.1
79.8
84.5
82.1
80.3
85.0
82.6
80.5
85.4
83.0
81.1
86.2
83.7
82.2
87.3
84.8
83.2
88.3
85.8
84.3
89.3
86.8
85.3
90.3
87.8
86.3
91.3
88.8
87.3
92.3
89.7
88.3
93.3
90.7
88.8
93.8
91.2
72.7
75.8
74.2
73.3
76.4
74.8
74.7
78.1
76.3
76.1
79.6
77.8
77.3
80.9
79.1
78.5
82.1
80.2
79.5
83.2
81.3
80.5
84.2
82.4
81.5
85.2
83.3
82.0
85.7
83.8
74.5
76.5
75.3
74.9
77.0
75.8
76.2
78.6
77.1
77.4
80.1
78.4
78.5
81.3
79.6
79.6
82.5
80.8
80.6
83.6
81.9
81.6
84.6
82.9
82.5
85.5
83.9
83.0
86.0
84.3
71.7
76.0
73.9
72.6
77.0
74.9
74.3
78.8
76.6
75.7
80.2
78.1
77.0
81.5
79.3
78.2
82.6
80.4
79.2
83.7
81.5
80.3
84.7
82.4
81.2
85.6
83.4
81.7
86.0
83.9
72.3
75.7
73.9
73.0
76.4
74.7
74.5
78.1
76.3
75.9
79.7
77.8
77.2
81.0
79.1
78.3
82.2
80.2
79.4
83.3
81.3
80.4
84.3
82.3
81.4
85.2
83.3
81.8
85.7
83.7

Thailand ............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Timor-Leste.......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Viet Nam ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Western Asia
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Armenia.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bahrain..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Georgia (14) ......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Iraq ....................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Israel..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Jordan................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Kuwait...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Lebanon.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
339
Oman...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Qatar....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Turkey .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Yemen .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Europe
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Eastern Europe
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Belarus ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Hungary...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Poland .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
340
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
37.3
38.9
38.1
42.9
45.2
44.0
51.8
54.4
53.2
62.1
64.7
63.4
67.2
69.8
68.4
71.1
73.4
72.1
72.4
74.5
73.2
73.6
75.2
74.3
70.9
74.8
72.6
71.4
76.4
73.4
52.2
57.4
54.7
59.5
63.4
61.3
66.4
69.0
67.5
71.3
72.8
71.9
73.0
74.0
73.4
74.5
75.0
74.7
75.8
75.8
75.8
77.0
76.6
76.9
78.1
77.3
77.9
78.7
78.2
78.5
38.9
42.2
40.5
44.9
48.1
46.4
53.4
56.5
54.9
63.3
65.4
64.2
66.3
68.6
67.3
68.6
71.0
69.6
69.6
72.3
70.7
70.7
73.4
71.9
72.2
74.4
73.1
73.2
75.6
74.2
45.4
50.2
47.6
52.4
56.7
54.4
60.0
63.8
61.8
65.9
69.2
67.5
68.5
71.4
70.0
70.8
73.4
72.0
72.2
74.8
73.5
73.1
75.9
74.5
73.9
76.8
75.3
74.5
77.7
76.1
45.9
49.3
47.6
46.8
50.4
48.5
49.4
53.4
51.3
56.4
60.5
58.4
59.6
63.9
61.7
62.3
66.7
64.4
65.6
70.0
67.8
68.7
73.3
70.9
70.7
75.3
73.0
72.0
76.6
74.3
42.5
48.2
45.2
51.6
57.1
54.2
62.5
66.7
64.0
68.1
71.3
69.2
70.0
72.9
71.1
71.5
74.1
72.5
72.9
75.2
73.8
74.2
76.2
74.9
75.3
77.0
75.9
76.0
78.0
76.8
34.9
36.6
35.7
37.5
39.5
38.5
40.2
42.3
41.3
50.3
52.6
51.5
54.0
56.3
55.2
55.5
57.9
56.8
57.0
59.5
58.3
60.0
62.6
61.3
62.5
65.4
63.9
64.5
67.7
66.1
62.9
68.0
65.6
66.5
72.5
69.6
67.1
74.2
70.8
67.7
75.6
71.7
69.0
76.5
72.9
68.3
76.8
72.6
68.9
77.3
73.1
69.6
78.0
73.8
71.4
79.3
75.4
72.8
80.2
76.5
60.6
67.0
64.1
65.3
72.4
69.2
64.9
73.4
69.5
63.7
73.4
68.7
65.2
74.1
69.8
63.1
73.6
68.3
62.5
73.4
67.9
62.4
73.8
67.9
64.3
75.3
69.7
66.0
76.2
71.1
61.1
70.0
65.9
64.6
73.5
69.5
66.6
75.5
71.5
65.6
75.2
70.7
66.5
75.6
71.3
64.5
74.9
69.8
62.5
74.0
68.2
62.7
74.5
68.5
63.6
75.5
69.4
65.2
76.4
70.8
60.3
63.7
62.0
68.3
71.8
70.0
68.8
73.4
71.1
68.5
74.2
71.2
68.3
74.7
71.3
67.7
74.8
71.1
67.4
74.6
70.9
68.7
75.6
72.1
69.2
76.3
72.7
70.3
77.1
73.7
64.5
69.5
67.0
67.3
73.4
70.4
67.0
73.6
70.3
67.2
74.4
70.8
67.8
75.2
71.5
68.8
76.2
72.5
70.8
77.7
74.2
72.2
78.8
75.5
73.8
80.2
77.0
74.7
81.0
77.9
61.9
66.1
64.0
66.5
71.0
68.8
66.4
72.4
69.4
65.3
73.0
69.1
65.4
73.6
69.4
64.9
74.1
69.4
66.5
75.4
70.9
68.4
76.8
72.6
69.5
77.6
73.6
70.8
78.5
74.7
58.6
64.2
61.3
65.1
71.2
68.3
67.0
74.0
70.6
66.9
75.0
71.0
66.8
75.3
71.0
66.8
75.7
71.1
68.5
77.1
72.8
70.3
78.7
74.5
71.2
79.8
75.5
72.2
80.6
76.4
55.0
63.0
58.4
59.0
66.5
62.3
61.6
68.5
64.8
61.7
68.3
64.8
64.1
70.7
67.3
63.6
70.9
67.3
62.6
70.5
66.6
63.7
71.5
67.6
64.4
72.1
68.2
66.2
73.5
69.8

72.7
77.4
74.2
73.6
78.3
75.0
75.1
79.8
76.5
76.4
81.1
78.0
77.7
82.3
79.5
78.8
83.3
80.9
79.8
84.4
82.0
80.8
85.3
82.9
81.8
86.2
83.8
82.2
86.7
84.3
79.2
79.0
79.2
79.7
79.8
79.5
80.7
81.1
80.8
81.7
82.3
81.9
82.6
83.3
82.9
83.5
84.3
83.8
84.4
85.3
84.6
85.3
86.2
85.5
86.1
87.1
86.4
86.5
87.5
86.8
74.0
76.6
75.1
74.8
77.6
75.9
76.2
79.2
77.4
77.4
80.6
78.7
78.5
81.8
80.0
79.6
82.9
81.1
80.6
84.0
82.2
81.6
84.9
83.2
82.5
85.9
84.1
82.9
86.3
84.6
75.2
78.5
76.8
75.9
79.3
77.6
77.1
80.7
78.9
78.3
81.9
80.1
79.4
83.0
81.2
80.4
84.0
82.2
81.3
85.0
83.1
82.3
85.9
84.1
83.2
86.8
85.0
83.6
87.3
85.4
72.8
77.4
75.1
73.7
78.3
76.0
75.2
79.8
77.5
76.5
81.1
78.8
77.7
82.3
80.0
78.8
83.4
81.1
79.9
84.4
82.1
80.9
85.3
83.1
81.8
86.2
84.0
82.3
86.7
84.5
76.6
78.8
77.4
77.3
79.6
78.0
78.4
80.9
79.1
79.5
82.1
80.2
80.5
83.2
81.2
81.5
84.2
82.3
82.4
85.2
83.3
83.3
86.1
84.3
84.2
87.0
85.3
84.6
87.4
85.7
66.3
69.7
68.0
67.8
71.6
69.7
70.4
74.5
72.5
72.4
76.8
74.6
74.1
78.5
76.3
75.6
80.0
77.8
76.9
81.3
79.1
78.0
82.4
80.2
79.1
83.5
81.3
79.7
84.0
81.8
73.9
80.9
77.5
75.0
81.6
78.3
76.7
82.9
79.8
78.1
84.1
81.1
79.4
85.3
82.3
80.8
86.4
83.5
82.0
87.5
84.7
83.1
88.6
85.8
84.2
89.6
86.9
84.7
90.1
87.4
67.3
77.0
72.2
68.5
77.8
73.2
70.6
79.1
75.0
72.4
80.3
76.4
74.0
81.5
77.8
75.6
82.7
79.2
76.9
83.8
80.4
78.1
84.8
81.5
79.2
85.8
82.5
79.8
86.3
83.0
66.5
77.1
71.8
67.6
77.7
72.8
69.7
78.9
74.4
71.4
80.0
75.8
73.0
81.1
77.1
74.6
82.3
78.5
76.0
83.3
79.7
77.3
84.3
80.8
78.4
85.3
81.8
79.0
85.8
82.3
71.1
77.8
74.4
71.8
78.4
75.1
73.4
79.8
76.6
74.9
81.1
78.0
76.2
82.3
79.2
77.4
83.3
80.3
78.5
84.4
81.4
79.5
85.3
82.4
80.6
86.2
83.3
81.0
86.7
83.8
75.5
81.7
78.6
76.3
82.4
79.3
77.6
83.6
80.6
78.9
84.8
81.8
80.0
85.9
82.9
81.1
87.0
84.0
82.2
88.0
85.1
83.3
89.1
86.1
84.3
90.1
87.1
84.8
90.6
87.6
71.9
79.2
75.6
72.8
80.0
76.5
74.4
81.4
78.0
75.8
82.7
79.3
77.1
84.0
80.5
78.3
85.1
81.7
79.3
86.2
82.8
80.4
87.3
83.8
81.3
88.3
84.8
81.8
88.8
85.3
73.0
81.2
77.1
73.9
81.8
77.9
75.4
82.9
79.2
76.7
83.9
80.3
77.9
84.9
81.4
79.0
85.8
82.4
80.0
86.7
83.3
81.0
87.6
84.3
82.0
88.5
85.2
82.4
88.9
85.6
67.3
74.4
70.9
68.5
75.3
71.9
70.5
77.0
73.8
72.5
78.7
75.7
74.2
80.1
77.2
75.6
81.4
78.6
76.9
82.6
79.8
78.1
83.6
80.8
79.2
84.6
81.9
79.7
85.1
82.4

Oman.................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Qatar..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Saudi Arabia......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Turkey ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Yemen ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Europe
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Eastern Europe
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Belarus ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bulgaria.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Czech Rep. ........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Hungary.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Poland ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
341
Romania ..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Slovakia...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Ukraine................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Denmark..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Estonia.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Iceland.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Ireland .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Latvia ..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Lithuania .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Sweden................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
342
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
59.4
62.8
61.0
65.2
68.8
66.8
66.6
71.2
69.2
66.9
72.6
69.7
66.5
72.6
69.5
66.1
73.3
69.4
66.1
73.6
69.7
67.9
75.2
71.5
69.6
76.8
73.2
70.6
78.0
74.3
60.5
67.3
64.5
64.1
72.8
69.2
63.1
73.6
69.0
61.5
72.9
67.4
63.9
73.8
69.1
60.6
72.7
66.6
59.6
72.2
65.7
58.6
71.9
64.9
61.6
74.0
67.7
63.3
75.0
69.2
62.5
66.3
64.5
68.3
73.0
70.6
66.8
73.5
70.1
66.8
74.7
70.6
67.0
75.2
71.0
67.4
75.9
71.6
68.7
76.8
72.8
69.8
77.8
73.8
70.7
78.7
74.7
71.9
79.5
75.8
61.3
69.7
65.9
67.4
73.8
71.1
65.3
74.0
70.1
64.4
74.0
69.5
66.0
74.6
70.6
63.6
73.7
68.7
61.9
73.0
67.4
62.0
73.4
67.6
61.8
73.5
67.5
63.5
74.6
69.0
66.5
71.4
69.0
68.2
74.0
71.1
69.0
75.5
72.3
70.7
77.2
74.0
71.7
77.9
74.8
72.5
78.6
75.6
73.7
79.5
76.6
75.2
80.5
77.9
76.5
81.5
79.0
77.5
82.3
79.9
66.6
71.7
69.2
67.9
73.9
70.9
68.9
75.2
72.1
71.0
77.0
74.0
72.1
77.8
74.9
73.3
78.8
76.1
74.5
79.5
77.0
76.0
80.5
78.3
77.3
81.6
79.5
78.0
82.4
80.2
69.6
72.2
70.9
70.4
74.4
72.4
70.9
76.3
73.6
71.4
77.5
74.4
71.8
77.6
74.7
72.5
77.9
75.2
73.5
78.5
76.0
74.9
79.5
77.2
76.0
80.5
78.3
76.7
81.4
79.0
61.7
68.3
65.3
65.0
73.4
69.8
65.7
74.7
70.5
64.1
74.2
69.3
65.6
74.7
70.3
62.9
74.2
68.5
63.5
75.3
69.4
65.6
77.0
71.3
68.3
79.2
73.9
69.8
80.0
75.0
62.7
69.3
66.1
65.5
72.5
69.1
66.5
75.0
70.8
70.0
78.3
74.3
70.6
78.7
74.8
71.8
79.5
75.7
73.3
80.6
77.0
74.8
81.6
78.3
75.9
82.8
79.3
77.2
83.3
80.2
69.9
74.3
72.1
71.1
76.1
73.6
71.2
77.2
74.1
73.8
79.9
76.8
75.1
80.1
77.6
76.2
80.9
78.6
76.8
81.1
78.9
78.6
82.4
80.5
79.5
83.0
81.3
80.3
83.8
82.0
65.4
68.1
66.7
68.2
72.1
70.1
68.8
73.8
71.2
70.4
76.0
73.1
71.3
77.1
74.1
72.6
78.2
75.3
73.2
78.8
75.9
75.1
80.2
77.6
77.3
82.0
79.7
78.4
83.2
80.8
62.5
69.0
66.0
66.4
73.8
70.3
65.4
74.6
70.1
63.9
74.5
69.3
65.8
75.0
70.2
61.9
73.9
67.9
63.6
76.2
69.9
65.7
76.7
71.3
66.9
77.5
72.3
68.8
78.5
73.8
61.5
67.8
64.8
67.0
73.5
70.4
67.0
75.4
71.3
66.1
75.7
70.8
67.2
76.4
71.7
64.3
75.5
69.9
65.1
76.2
70.6
66.3
77.5
71.9
65.5
77.2
71.3
67.2
78.3
72.8
70.8
74.4
72.6
71.1
75.9
73.5
71.3
77.5
74.4
72.6
79.3
75.9
72.7
79.4
76.0
74.0
80.1
77.2
75.3
81.0
78.2
76.6
81.7
79.2
78.1
82.7
80.5
79.1
83.5
81.3
70.3
73.1
71.7
71.5
75.4
73.4
72.1
77.5
74.8
73.3
79.4
76.4
74.2
80.1
77.2
75.3
80.8
78.1
76.7
81.7
79.2
77.8
82.2
80.0
78.8
82.9
80.9
79.7
83.7
81.7

71.7
78.8
75.2
72.6
79.5
76.1
74.3
80.9
77.6
75.7
82.1
78.9
77.0
83.2
80.1
78.2
84.2
81.1
79.2
85.1
82.2
80.3
86.1
83.1
81.2
87.0
84.0
81.7
87.4
84.5
64.8
75.8
70.3
66.1
76.6
71.4
68.4
77.9
73.3
70.3
79.1
74.8
72.1
80.3
76.3
73.8
81.5
77.7
75.3
82.7
79.0
76.7
83.7
80.2
77.8
84.7
81.3
78.4
85.2
81.8
72.9
80.2
76.6
73.9
80.9
77.4
75.4
82.1
78.8
76.7
83.2
79.9
77.9
84.2
81.0
79.0
85.2
82.1
80.0
86.1
83.0
81.0
87.0
84.0
82.0
87.8
84.9
82.4
88.3
85.3
65.0
75.4
70.3
66.3
76.2
71.3
68.5
77.6
73.2
70.6
78.9
74.9
72.6
80.3
76.5
74.2
81.6
78.0
75.7
82.7
79.2
77.0
83.8
80.4
78.1
84.7
81.4
78.7
85.2
81.9
78.3
82.9
80.6
78.9
83.6
81.2
80.2
84.8
82.5
81.3
85.9
83.6
82.4
87.0
84.7
83.5
88.0
85.7
84.6
89.1
86.8
85.6
90.1
87.8
86.6
91.1
88.8
87.1
91.5
89.3
78.7
83.0
80.8
79.3
83.6
81.5
80.4
84.8
82.6
81.5
85.9
83.7
82.7
86.9
84.8
83.8
87.9
85.8
84.8
88.9
86.8
85.9
89.8
87.8
87.0
90.7
88.8
87.6
91.2
89.3
77.4
82.1
79.7
78.0
82.7
80.4
79.3
84.0
81.6
80.4
85.1
82.8
81.5
86.3
83.9
82.6
87.3
84.9
83.6
88.3
86.0
84.6
89.3
87.0
85.6
90.3
87.9
86.1
90.8
88.4
70.9
80.6
76.0
71.9
81.3
76.8
73.7
82.4
78.2
75.2
83.5
79.5
76.5
84.5
80.6
77.7
85.4
81.6
78.8
86.3
82.6
79.9
87.2
83.5
80.9
88.1
84.4
81.4
88.5
84.9
78.2
83.9
81.0
78.9
84.5
81.7
80.1
85.6
82.8
81.2
86.7
83.9
82.3
87.8
85.0
83.4
88.8
86.0
84.4
89.8
87.1
85.4
90.8
88.1
86.4
91.8
89.1
86.9
92.3
89.5
80.8
84.4
82.6
81.4
85.0
83.2
82.5
86.1
84.3
83.5
87.2
85.3
84.5
88.2
86.4
85.6
89.3
87.4
86.6
90.3
88.4
87.6
91.3
89.4
88.5
92.2
90.4
89.0
92.7
90.8
79.1
83.8
81.4
79.7
84.4
82.0
80.8
85.5
83.1
81.8
86.6
84.2
82.9
87.6
85.2
83.9
88.7
86.3
85.0
89.7
87.3
86.0
90.7
88.3
86.9
91.7
89.2
87.4
92.1
89.7
70.0
79.3
74.8
71.2
80.0
75.8
73.0
81.3
77.3
74.6
82.4
78.6
76.0
83.5
79.8
77.3
84.5
80.9
78.4
85.5
81.9
79.5
86.4
82.9
80.5
87.3
83.8
81.0
87.7
84.3
68.3
78.9
73.7
69.3
79.4
74.5
71.5
80.7
76.2
73.3
81.9
77.7
74.9
83.0
79.0
76.2
84.0
80.2
77.5
85.0
81.2
78.6
85.9
82.3
79.7
86.8
83.2
80.2
87.3
83.7
79.8
84.1
82.0
80.4
84.7
82.5
81.5
85.8
83.6
82.6
86.9
84.7
83.7
88.0
85.8
84.7
89.0
86.8
85.7
90.0
87.8
86.7
91.0
88.8
87.6
92.0
89.8
88.1
92.4
90.3
80.5
84.3
82.4
81.2
84.8
83.0
82.2
86.0
84.1
83.3
87.1
85.2
84.3
88.1
86.2
85.3
89.1
87.2
86.3
90.1
88.2
87.3
91.1
89.2
88.3
92.1
90.2
88.8
92.6
90.7

Romania ............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Slovakia.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Ukraine..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Channel Islands (18) .........................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Denmark............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Estonia...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Finland (19) .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Iceland...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Ireland ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Latvia ................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Lithuania ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Norway (20) ......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Sweden..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
343
United Kingdom..................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Albania................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Croatia.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Greece .................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Italy .....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Malta ...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Montenegro .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Spain (23) ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Western Europe (25)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
344
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
66.7
71.8
69.3
68.0
73.9
71.0
69.0
75.2
72.1
71.1
77.0
74.1
72.1
77.8
75.0
73.4
78.8
76.2
74.5
79.5
77.1
76.0
80.6
78.3
77.4
81.7
79.6
78.3
82.4
80.4
61.7
65.4
63.6
65.8
70.6
68.2
68.5
74.1
71.3
70.8
77.2
74.0
72.0
78.5
75.3
72.3
79.5
75.8
74.1
80.5
77.3
75.6
81.7
78.7
76.8
82.6
79.7
77.8
83.4
80.6
54.4
56.1
55.2
63.7
66.0
64.8
66.0
69.5
67.7
68.0
73.0
70.4
69.2
75.0
72.0
68.4
74.3
71.2
70.1
75.9
72.9
72.4
78.7
75.3
73.4
79.7
76.4
74.2
80.4
77.1
52.6
54.8
53.8
60.1
63.6
61.9
65.2
69.5
67.5
68.0
73.4
70.7
69.2
74.5
71.1
55.8
73.2
63.7
70.5
75.9
73.3
71.6
77.2
74.4
72.4
77.7
75.1
73.3
78.4
75.9
59.0
63.2
61.2
64.5
69.6
67.1
66.2
72.9
69.6
66.4
74.6
70.5
67.0
75.5
71.5
68.3
76.5
72.5
70.9
78.1
74.6
71.3
78.4
74.9
72.5
79.5
76.0
73.3
80.4
76.9
64.3
67.5
65.9
67.9
71.2
69.5
70.6
74.2
72.3
72.8
77.5
75.2
74.0
78.8
76.7
74.8
80.0
77.4
75.2
80.7
78.0
76.3
81.8
79.0
77.0
82.0
79.5
77.6
82.6
80.1
64.5
68.1
66.3
66.9
72.3
69.6
69.1
75.2
72.1
71.4
78.1
74.8
73.0
79.5
76.3
74.0
80.7
77.4
75.5
81.8
78.7
77.2
83.0
80.2
78.6
84.0
81.4
79.2
84.6
82.0
64.2
67.5
65.8
66.2
70.7
68.4
68.8
73.5
71.2
71.2
75.9
73.6
72.3
77.1
74.7
73.4
78.2
75.8
74.4
79.2
76.8
75.4
80.2
77.8
76.3
81.2
78.8
77.6
82.3
80.0
58.4
59.9
59.1
62.0
65.4
63.7
68.1
73.0
70.6
71.5
76.6
74.1
72.3
77.4
74.8
72.8
79.1
76.0
72.1
78.9
75.5
71.8
77.0
74.4
71.5
76.5
74.0
72.5
77.4
74.9
57.3
62.6
60.0
61.3
67.1
64.2
64.9
71.3
68.2
68.8
75.8
72.3
70.3
77.3
73.8
71.0
78.3
74.7
72.2
79.5
75.9
73.9
80.7
77.3
75.3
81.8
78.6
76.8
82.8
79.8
57.1
58.8
58.0
63.3
65.7
64.5
66.8
70.6
68.7
67.7
72.7
70.2
68.8
73.7
71.2
69.2
74.5
71.8
69.9
74.6
72.2
70.9
75.6
73.2
71.7
76.3
74.0
72.5
77.0
74.7
63.0
68.1
65.6
66.1
72.0
69.2
66.0
73.5
69.8
67.0
75.1
71.1
68.4
76.4
72.5
69.6
77.6
73.7
71.2
78.9
75.1
72.8
80.4
76.7
75.0
82.0
78.6
76.1
82.8
79.5
61.8
66.3
64.1
67.1
72.2
69.7
69.6
75.3
72.5
72.8
79.0
75.9
73.3
80.0
76.7
73.8
81.1
77.4
74.9
82.1
78.5
76.2
83.0
79.6
77.2
83.8
80.5
78.8
84.8
81.8
55.0
55.0
55.0
61.6
62.8
62.2
66.0
68.9
67.5
67.7
71.5
69.6
68.9
72.8
70.8
69.4
74.0
71.8
70.3
74.8
72.5
71.0
75.8
73.4
72.1
76.3
74.2
73.0
77.1
75.1
65.4
70.1
67.8
67.6
73.5
70.6
68.5
75.0
71.8
70.8
77.7
74.4
72.1
79.0
75.7
73.0
80.0
76.6
74.4
81.0
77.8
75.9
82.0
79.0
77.4
83.0
80.3
78.4
83.6
81.0

United Kingdom................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
78.9
83.0
81.0
79.4
83.7
81.5
80.6
84.8
82.7
81.7
86.0
83.8
82.8
87.0
84.9
83.8
88.1
85.9
84.8
89.1
86.9
85.8
90.1
87.9
86.8
91.1
88.9
87.3
91.5
89.4
78.5
83.9
81.2
79.2
84.5
81.9
80.4
85.7
83.0
81.5
86.8
84.1
82.6
87.8
85.1
83.6
88.7
86.1
84.6
89.7
87.0
85.6
90.7
88.0
86.6
91.7
89.0
87.1
92.1
89.5
75.0
81.0
77.9
75.7
81.7
78.6
77.0
82.8
79.9
78.1
83.8
81.1
79.2
84.8
82.1
80.2
85.8
83.0
81.2
86.7
83.9
82.1
87.5
84.8
83.0
88.4
85.7
83.5
88.8
86.1
74.0
79.0
76.5
74.6
79.5
77.1
75.9
80.8
78.4
77.2
82.0
79.6
78.3
83.1
80.7
79.4
84.1
81.7
80.4
85.1
82.7
81.4
86.0
83.6
82.3
86.9
84.5
82.8
87.3
85.0
74.2
81.1
77.7
75.1
81.8
78.5
76.5
83.0
79.8
77.9
84.0
81.0
79.1
85.0
82.0
80.3
85.9
83.1
81.4
86.8
84.1
82.4
87.7
85.0
83.5
88.5
86.0
84.0
88.9
86.4
78.2
83.1
80.6
78.7
83.7
81.2
79.8
84.6
82.2
80.8
85.6
83.1
81.7
86.5
84.0
82.7
87.4
84.9
83.6
88.2
85.8
84.4
89.0
86.7
85.3
89.8
87.5
85.7
90.3
87.9
79.8
85.2
82.5
80.4
85.7
83.1
81.5
86.8
84.1
82.6
87.9
85.2
83.6
88.9
86.2
84.6
89.9
87.2
85.6
90.9
88.2
86.6
91.9
89.2
87.6
92.8
90.1
88.1
93.3
90.6
78.2
82.9
80.6
78.8
83.5
81.2
80.0
84.7
82.3
81.1
85.9
83.5
82.2
86.9
84.5
83.3
88.0
85.6
84.3
89.0
86.6
85.3
90.0
87.6
86.3
91.0
88.6
86.8
91.5
89.1
73.4
78.2
75.8
74.2
79.0
76.6
75.6
80.4
78.1
76.9
81.7
79.3
78.1
82.8
80.5
79.2
83.9
81.5
80.2
84.8
82.5
81.1
85.8
83.4
82.1
86.7
84.3
82.5
87.2
84.8
77.4
83.3
80.4
78.0
83.8
80.9
79.1
84.8
81.9
80.1
85.7
82.9
81.1
86.6
83.8
82.0
87.5
84.7
83.0
88.3
85.6
83.8
89.2
86.4
84.7
90.0
87.3
85.1
90.4
87.7
73.1
77.7
75.4
73.8
78.3
76.0
75.2
79.7
77.5
76.5
81.0
78.8
77.8
82.2
80.0
78.9
83.3
81.0
79.9
84.3
82.1
80.9
85.3
83.0
81.8
86.2
84.0
82.3
86.6
84.4
76.8
83.5
80.2
77.5
84.1
80.8
78.7
85.2
81.9
79.9
86.3
83.0
81.0
87.4
84.1
82.1
88.4
85.2
83.1
89.4
86.2
84.2
90.4
87.2
85.2
91.4
88.2
85.7
91.9
88.7
79.7
85.3
82.5
80.5
85.9
83.2
81.7
87.0
84.3
82.8
88.0
85.3
83.8
89.0
86.3
84.8
90.0
87.3
85.8
91.0
88.3
86.8
92.0
89.3
87.8
93.0
90.3
88.3
93.4
90.8
73.7
77.8
75.8
74.3
78.4
76.4
75.7
79.8
77.7
77.0
81.1
79.0
78.1
82.3
80.2
79.2
83.4
81.3
80.3
84.4
82.3
81.2
85.3
83.2
82.2
86.2
84.1
82.6
86.7
84.6

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Albania..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Croatia...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Greece ...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Italy ...................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Malta .................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Montenegro .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Portugal .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Serbia (22) .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Slovenia.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Spain (23) ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
79.2
84.2
81.7
80.0
84.8
82.4
81.2
85.9
83.6
82.3
87.0
84.7
83.3
88.1
85.7
84.4
89.1
86.7
85.4
90.2
87.8
86.4
91.2
88.8
87.4
92.2
89.8
87.9
92.7
90.3
Western Europe (25)

Males
Females
Both sexes combined

345
Austria.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Belgium...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
France..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Germany..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Switzerland .........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Caribbean (26)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Aruba...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bahamas..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Barbados .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Cuba ....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Grenada ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
346
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
63.6
68.8
66.3
66.3
72.6
69.5
67.0
74.1
70.7
69.4
76.5
73.1
71.3
78.0
74.8
72.6
79.2
76.0
74.0
80.5
77.4
75.8
81.6
78.8
77.4
82.9
80.2
78.4
83.5
81.0
65.9
70.9
68.4
67.1
73.1
70.1
68.4
74.9
71.6
70.6
77.2
73.9
72.2
78.9
75.6
73.0
79.7
76.4
74.3
80.6
77.5
75.1
81.2
78.2
77.0
82.5
79.8
77.2
82.8
80.0
64.2
70.2
67.3
67.2
74.2
70.7
68.6
76.3
72.4
70.7
78.9
74.8
72.1
80.3
76.1
73.3
81.5
77.4
74.6
82.3
78.5
76.0
83.2
79.6
77.5
84.3
81.0
78.5
84.9
81.7
65.3
69.6
67.5
67.4
72.9
70.3
67.9
73.8
71.0
70.3
76.8
73.8
71.7
78.2
74.8
72.6
79.1
76.0
74.1
80.3
77.4
75.7
81.5
78.7
77.2
82.4
79.8
78.2
83.0
80.6
63.1
68.9
65.9
65.9
72.3
69.0
66.8
73.7
70.1
69.4
76.1
72.8
70.7
77.8
74.4
72.3
78.8
75.6
73.6
79.9
76.8
75.0
81.1
78.1
76.7
82.0
79.4
77.6
82.7
80.2
70.6
73.2
71.9
71.2
75.8
73.5
71.2
77.1
74.1
72.8
79.5
76.1
73.5
79.9
76.7
74.2
80.2
77.3
75.1
80.5
77.9
76.3
81.0
78.7
78.0
82.2
80.2
78.8
82.8
80.9
67.0
71.6
69.3
68.7
74.4
71.6
70.6
76.8
73.7
72.7
79.4
76.1
73.8
80.6
77.2
74.7
81.3
78.0
76.1
82.1
79.2
77.9
83.3
80.7
79.3
84.1
81.8
80.2
84.7
82.5
49.6
53.1
51.3
54.8
58.9
56.8
58.5
63.3
60.9
62.1
68.4
65.2
63.9
70.5
67.1
65.6
72.3
68.9
67.4
74.0
70.6
68.9
75.4
72.1
70.2
76.7
73.4
71.6
77.8
74.7
50.5
53.6
52.0
56.6
60.0
58.3
61.1
64.8
62.9
63.6
67.5
65.5
64.6
69.0
66.7
65.5
70.2
67.8
66.7
71.5
69.1
67.9
72.6
70.2
69.3
74.0
71.6
70.3
75.1
72.7
59.1
61.6
60.4
64.8
68.3
66.6
67.5
72.6
70.0
70.5
75.2
72.9
70.8
75.8
73.3
71.1
76.0
73.6
71.2
76.2
73.7
71.5
76.4
74.0
72.3
77.1
74.8
73.0
77.8
75.4
58.3
61.2
59.8
61.0
67.3
64.2
63.2
69.9
66.5
64.5
72.4
68.3
66.0
73.1
69.4
66.4
72.6
69.4
68.1
73.9
71.0
69.8
75.2
72.6
71.6
77.8
74.8
72.7
78.8
75.9
55.0
59.5
57.5
63.5
68.3
66.1
66.9
72.0
69.6
70.2
75.2
72.8
71.5
76.5
74.2
72.1
77.5
75.0
72.3
78.1
75.3
72.6
78.9
75.7
73.0
79.5
76.2
73.9
80.3
77.1
57.4
61.1
59.1
63.5
66.9
65.1
69.2
72.5
70.8
72.4
75.6
74.0
72.7
76.3
74.4
72.8
76.5
74.6
74.0
77.9
75.9
75.0
78.8
76.9
76.5
80.5
78.5
77.4
81.3
79.3
44.7
47.3
45.9
52.1
55.1
53.5
58.1
61.6
59.8
62.0
66.0
63.9
64.1
68.8
66.3
66.3
71.5
68.8
67.8
72.7
70.1
69.2
74.0
71.5
69.8
75.4
72.5
71.2
76.6
73.8
59.6
65.3
62.6
60.9
66.0
63.6
62.1
66.7
64.6
63.4
67.4
65.5
65.7
68.9
67.4
68.8
72.5
70.7
71.1
73.9
72.6
72.8
75.7
74.3
73.7
76.8
75.3
74.5
77.7
76.2

79.3
84.2
81.8
80.1
84.7
82.5
81.3
85.8
83.6
82.4
86.9
84.7
83.5
88.0
85.7
84.5
89.0
86.7
85.5
90.0
87.7
86.5
91.0
88.7
87.5
92.0
89.7
88.0
92.5
90.2
77.8
83.3
80.6
78.4
83.9
81.2
79.6
85.1
82.3
80.8
86.2
83.5
81.8
87.2
84.5
82.9
88.3
85.6
83.9
89.3
86.6
85.0
90.3
87.6
86.0
91.3
88.6
86.5
91.8
89.1
79.3
85.5
82.4
80.2
86.0
83.1
81.4
87.1
84.3
82.5
88.1
85.3
83.5
89.2
86.3
84.5
90.2
87.3
85.5
91.2
88.3
86.5
92.2
89.3
87.5
93.1
90.3
88.0
93.6
90.8
79.1
83.6
81.4
79.9
84.2
82.1
81.2
85.3
83.3
82.3
86.5
84.3
83.3
87.5
85.4
84.3
88.5
86.5
85.3
89.6
87.5
86.3
90.6
88.5
87.3
91.6
89.5
87.8
92.0
90.0
78.6
83.3
80.9
79.5
83.9
81.7
80.8
85.1
82.9
81.8
86.2
84.0
82.9
87.3
85.1
84.0
88.3
86.1
85.0
89.4
87.1
86.0
90.4
88.1
87.0
91.3
89.1
87.5
91.8
89.6
79.4
83.3
81.4
80.0
83.8
81.9
81.1
85.0
83.0
82.2
86.1
84.1
83.3
87.1
85.2
84.3
88.2
86.2
85.3
89.2
87.2
86.3
90.2
88.2
87.3
91.2
89.2
87.8
91.7
89.7
81.0
85.3
83.2
81.7
85.8
83.8
82.9
86.9
84.9
83.9
88.0
85.9
84.9
89.0
87.0
85.9
90.0
88.0
86.9
91.0
88.9
87.9
92.0
89.9
88.9
93.0
90.9
89.4
93.5
91.4
72.6
78.7
75.6
73.5
79.5
76.5
75.1
80.9
78.0
76.4
82.2
79.3
77.6
83.2
80.4
78.7
84.2
81.4
79.7
85.1
82.4
80.6
86.0
83.3
81.5
86.9
84.1
81.9
87.3
84.6
71.2
76.1
73.6
72.0
77.0
74.5
73.7
78.7
76.1
75.1
80.0
77.5
76.3
81.2
78.7
77.3
82.1
79.7
78.3
83.0
80.6
79.2
83.9
81.5
80.2
84.8
82.4
80.6
85.2
82.9
73.7
78.4
76.1
74.3
78.9
76.7
75.6
80.3
78.1
76.9
81.5
79.4
78.1
82.7
80.5
79.2
83.7
81.5
80.2
84.7
82.5
81.2
85.6
83.4
82.1
86.5
84.3
82.6
87.0
84.8
74.2
80.5
77.5
75.0
81.4
78.3
76.3
82.1
79.3
77.6
83.5
80.6
78.7
84.8
81.8
79.8
86.0
82.9
80.9
87.0
84.0
82.1
88.1
85.0
83.3
89.1
86.2
83.8
89.6
86.7
74.7
80.9
77.8
75.4
81.5
78.5
76.7
82.7
79.7
77.9
83.7
80.8
79.0
84.7
81.8
80.0
85.6
82.8
81.0
86.5
83.7
82.0
87.4
84.7
82.9
88.3
85.6
83.3
88.7
86.0
78.0
82.1
80.0
78.6
82.8
80.7
79.7
84.0
81.8
80.5
85.0
82.7
81.3
86.0
83.6
82.0
86.9
84.4
82.7
87.7
85.2
83.4
88.6
85.9
84.1
89.4
86.7
84.4
89.8
87.0
72.1
77.4
74.7
73.0
78.1
75.5
74.3
79.4
76.8
75.6
80.7
78.1
76.9
81.9
79.3
78.0
83.0
80.5
79.2
84.0
81.6
80.2
85.0
82.5
81.2
85.9
83.5
81.6
86.4
83.9
75.2
78.5
77.0
75.9
79.3
77.7
77.2
80.7
78.9
78.3
81.9
80.1
79.4
83.0
81.2
80.4
84.0
82.2
81.4
85.0
83.1
82.3
85.9
84.1
83.2
86.8
85.0
83.7
87.3
85.4

Austria...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Belgium.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
France................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Germany............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Luxembourg ......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Netherlands .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Switzerland .......................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Caribbean (26)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Aruba.................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bahamas............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Barbados ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Cuba ..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Dominican Rep. ................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Grenada .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
347
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Haiti.....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Jamaica................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Martinique...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Central America
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Belize ..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
348
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
51.8
55.3
53.6
58.2
63.2
60.7
63.3
69.4
66.3
67.5
74.2
70.8
69.4
76.3
72.8
71.1
78.2
74.6
72.7
79.9
76.3
74.3
81.4
77.9
75.7
82.9
79.4
76.1
83.6
79.9
36.3
38.9
37.5
42.1
44.9
43.5
46.7
49.3
48.0
50.6
53.4
52.0
52.7
55.3
54.0
55.0
57.4
56.2
56.6
59.3
57.9
57.6
60.3
58.9
59.9
62.0
61.0
61.1
63.9
62.5
56.8
60.1
58.5
63.7
67.5
65.6
67.1
70.6
68.9
69.2
72.8
71.0
68.8
73.1
70.9
67.8
73.0
70.4
67.5
73.2
70.3
68.0
73.8
70.9
69.6
75.0
72.2
70.9
76.0
73.4
54.4
57.1
55.8
60.7
63.2
62.0
65.7
69.0
67.4
69.5
74.2
71.9
71.2
76.5
73.9
72.7
78.5
75.7
74.1
80.4
77.4
75.5
82.1
78.9
76.7
83.2
80.1
77.3
83.7
80.6
59.1
61.8
60.4
64.8
68.1
66.5
67.8
72.8
70.3
70.9
76.4
73.7
71.4
77.4
74.5
71.5
77.5
74.5
71.1
77.8
74.5
71.2
78.6
75.0
72.7
79.4
76.1
73.5
79.9
76.8
61.7
66.0
63.7
66.4
72.3
69.3
68.9
75.9
72.4
70.6
77.5
74.0
70.6
78.8
74.6
69.5
79.1
74.2
70.3
79.6
74.9
73.7
82.0
77.8
74.7
82.7
78.7
75.4
83.2
79.3
52.4
56.8
54.7
56.8
61.4
59.2
62.4
67.5
65.0
67.2
73.3
70.2
68.2
72.7
70.5
69.3
73.5
71.3
69.7
73.0
71.3
70.6
73.9
72.2
71.4
76.6
73.9
72.2
77.5
74.9
49.8
52.3
51.1
55.0
57.6
56.5
60.0
63.0
61.6
64.7
68.7
66.8
66.1
71.0
68.6
67.1
72.5
69.8
67.5
73.0
70.2
68.6
72.8
70.6
69.6
73.8
71.6
70.5
74.7
72.5
56.9
59.9
58.3
62.2
67.0
64.5
63.2
68.3
65.6
64.6
71.2
67.7
65.0
72.5
68.6
65.4
72.9
69.1
65.0
72.7
68.8
64.6
72.0
68.3
65.8
72.9
69.4
66.9
73.8
70.4
57.7
60.7
59.2
62.3
67.0
64.6
65.8
71.9
68.7
68.9
75.6
72.2
70.3
77.8
73.9
71.8
79.5
75.5
73.4
80.6
76.9
75.0
81.3
78.1
75.9
82.0
78.9
76.5
82.6
79.6
47.4
50.8
49.1
54.6
58.5
56.5
58.7
63.6
61.1
62.6
69.3
65.9
65.2
71.6
68.3
67.7
73.6
70.6
69.9
75.2
72.6
71.3
76.6
73.9
72.5
77.8
75.2
73.6
78.9
76.2
56.1
58.3
57.2
61.0
63.3
62.1
66.1
68.3
67.2
69.6
72.3
70.9
70.5
73.6
72.0
70.9
74.9
72.8
71.5
75.4
73.4
72.3
75.5
73.8
73.9
76.8
75.3
74.9
77.8
76.3
56.0
58.6
57.3
61.6
64.5
63.0
66.1
70.2
68.0
71.6
76.1
73.7
72.9
77.5
75.1
74.0
78.6
76.2
75.0
79.8
77.3
75.9
80.7
78.2
76.5
81.4
78.9
77.1
82.0
79.5
43.4
46.8
45.0
50.5
55.7
53.0
53.2
61.2
57.0
50.6
64.3
57.0
57.5
69.2
63.1
63.3
73.0
68.1
64.5
74.1
69.3
65.5
75.1
70.4
66.5
76.1
71.4
67.7
77.1
72.5
41.8
43.3
42.5
46.2
48.1
47.1
52.4
55.4
53.9
56.1
60.8
58.3
58.3
63.8
60.9
60.5
66.9
63.5
62.9
70.0
66.3
65.5
72.5
69.0
66.7
73.8
70.3
68.0
75.1
71.5

76.8
84.1
80.6
77.4
84.6
81.1
78.7
85.5
82.3
79.9
86.4
83.4
81.0
87.3
84.4
82.2
88.2
85.3
83.3
89.0
86.2
84.4
89.8
87.2
85.4
90.6
88.1
86.0
91.0
88.5
62.3
65.4
63.9
63.6
66.9
65.3
66.4
70.0
68.2
68.8
72.5
70.6
70.7
74.4
72.5
72.3
76.0
74.2
73.8
77.5
75.6
75.0
78.8
76.9
76.2
80.0
78.1
76.8
80.5
78.6
71.6
76.6
74.1
72.3
77.2
74.8
73.8
78.1
76.0
75.3
79.3
77.3
76.6
80.6
78.6
77.9
81.8
79.9
79.1
83.1
81.1
80.2
84.3
82.2
81.4
85.4
83.3
81.9
85.9
83.9
77.9
84.2
81.2
78.4
84.7
81.7
79.5
85.6
82.7
80.5
86.5
83.7
81.5
87.4
84.5
82.4
88.2
85.4
83.3
89.1
86.2
84.2
89.9
87.0
85.0
90.7
87.8
85.5
91.1
88.2
74.3
80.4
77.4
75.0
80.9
78.1
76.4
81.8
79.2
77.6
82.6
80.2
78.6
83.4
81.1
79.5
84.2
81.9
80.3
84.9
82.6
81.0
85.6
83.4
81.8
86.3
84.0
82.1
86.7
84.4
76.1
83.7
80.0
76.7
84.2
80.5
77.9
85.2
81.6
79.0
86.1
82.6
80.0
87.0
83.6
81.0
87.8
84.4
82.0
88.7
85.3
82.9
89.5
86.1
83.8
90.3
87.0
84.2
90.7
87.4
72.9
78.4
75.7
73.6
79.1
76.4
75.0
80.5
77.9
76.4
81.8
79.2
77.6
82.9
80.3
78.7
83.9
81.4
79.8
84.9
82.4
80.8
85.8
83.3
81.7
86.7
84.2
82.2
87.2
84.7
71.3
75.6
73.4
72.1
76.3
74.1
73.5
77.7
75.5
74.7
78.9
76.8
75.8
80.0
77.9
76.9
80.9
78.9
77.8
81.8
79.8
78.7
82.7
80.7
79.5
83.5
81.5
80.0
83.9
81.9
68.1
74.9
71.6
69.2
75.8
72.6
71.0
77.3
74.3
72.5
78.6
75.6
74.0
80.0
77.0
75.2
81.0
78.1
76.2
81.9
79.0
77.2
82.7
80.0
78.2
83.5
80.8
78.6
83.9
81.2
77.1
83.1
80.2
77.7
83.6
80.8
78.8
84.6
82.0
79.9
85.6
83.0
80.9
86.5
83.9
81.8
87.3
84.8
82.8
88.2
85.5
83.7
89.0
86.3
84.5
89.9
87.1
85.0
90.3
87.6
74.4
79.7
77.1
75.2
80.5
77.8
76.5
81.8
79.2
77.7
82.9
80.3
78.7
83.9
81.3
79.7
84.9
82.3
80.7
85.8
83.2
81.6
86.7
84.1
82.5
87.5
85.0
82.9
87.9
85.4
76.2
79.0
77.6
76.4
79.8
78.1
77.2
80.7
78.9
78.0
81.3
79.6
78.9
82.3
80.6
80.0
83.2
81.6
81.1
84.2
82.7
81.8
84.8
83.3
82.5
85.4
84.0
82.9
85.7
84.3
77.7
82.5
80.1
78.3
83.1
80.6
79.4
84.1
81.7
80.4
85.2
82.7
81.3
86.3
83.8
82.3
87.4
84.8
83.2
88.4
85.8
84.2
89.4
86.7
85.0
90.4
87.7
85.5
90.9
88.1
68.7
78.0
73.5
69.7
78.8
74.4
71.5
80.3
76.0
72.9
81.5
77.3
74.2
82.7
78.5
75.4
83.7
79.6
76.4
84.7
80.5
77.4
85.6
81.5
78.3
86.5
82.4
78.8
87.0
82.8
69.0
76.2
72.6
70.0
77.2
73.6
71.7
78.9
75.3
73.4
80.3
76.9
74.9
81.6
78.3
76.3
82.7
79.6
77.6
83.8
80.7
78.7
84.7
81.7
79.8
85.7
82.7
80.3
86.1
83.2

Guadeloupe (27) ................................

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Haiti...................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Jamaica..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Martinique.........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Puerto Rico........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
St. Lucia ............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Central America
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Belize ................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Costa Rica .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
El Salvador........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Guatemala .........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
349
Honduras .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Mexico ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Panama................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
South America (29)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Argentina.............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Bolivia.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Brazil...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Chile....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Colombia.............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Ecuador ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
French Guiana.....................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Guyana ................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Paraguay..............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Peru .....................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
350
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
40.3
43.0
41.6
46.3
49.8
48.0
52.0
56.0
54.0
59.3
63.5
61.3
63.0
67.3
65.1
65.1
69.6
67.3
67.5
72.1
69.7
68.4
73.4
70.8
69.7
74.5
72.1
71.3
75.9
73.6
48.8
52.6
50.7
56.4
60.6
58.4
60.1
65.1
62.6
64.4
71.2
67.7
66.8
73.0
69.8
69.0
74.6
71.8
71.3
76.1
73.7
72.4
77.4
74.9
73.7
78.6
76.2
74.8
79.6
77.2
40.5
43.5
42.0
47.2
50.0
48.6
53.7
56.8
55.2
56.4
62.6
59.4
59.2
65.5
62.2
63.5
68.7
66.0
65.9
71.0
68.4
68.0
73.9
70.9
69.9
76.1
73.0
71.4
77.5
74.4
54.3
56.8
55.5
60.8
63.1
61.9
64.9
68.0
66.4
68.4
73.3
70.7
69.2
74.6
71.8
70.2
75.6
72.8
71.2
76.4
73.7
72.2
77.3
74.7
73.0
78.2
75.5
73.9
79.1
76.4
50.2
53.8
52.0
54.6
58.9
56.7
58.1
63.1
60.5
61.8
68.2
64.9
63.4
70.2
66.7
64.9
72.1
68.4
66.6
73.8
70.1
68.1
75.3
71.7
69.5
76.5
73.0
71.0
77.7
74.3
60.4
65.1
62.5
62.4
68.6
65.2
64.1
70.7
67.2
66.8
73.7
70.1
67.5
74.6
71.0
68.6
75.8
72.1
69.6
76.9
73.2
70.6
78.1
74.3
71.5
79.1
75.3
72.4
79.9
76.1
38.5
42.5
40.4
41.4
45.6
43.4
44.6
49.0
46.7
52.0
55.9
53.9
55.6
59.1
57.3
58.3
61.8
60.1
60.1
64.0
62.1
61.8
66.0
63.9
63.4
67.7
65.6
64.8
69.4
67.1
49.2
52.6
50.9
53.8
57.6
55.7
57.3
61.8
59.5
60.4
66.8
63.4
61.9
69.1
65.3
63.6
71.2
67.3
65.5
73.3
69.3
67.2
74.8
70.9
68.7
75.9
72.2
70.7
77.4
74.0
52.9
56.8
54.8
55.3
61.0
58.1
60.6
67.0
63.7
67.4
74.3
70.9
69.6
76.0
72.8
71.5
77.4
74.5
72.8
78.9
75.9
74.8
80.9
77.9
75.5
81.7
78.6
76.2
82.3
79.3
49.0
52.3
50.6
56.2
59.7
57.9
59.6
63.9
61.7
63.6
70.2
66.8
64.5
71.7
68.0
64.5
73.0
68.7
66.5
74.2
70.3
68.0
75.5
71.7
69.2
76.7
72.9
70.4
77.7
74.0
47.1
49.6
48.4
53.4
56.0
54.7
57.4
60.5
58.9
62.5
66.7
64.5
65.3
69.9
67.5
67.6
72.7
70.1
69.7
75.2
72.3
71.3
77.3
74.2
72.1
78.1
75.0
73.0
78.9
75.9
50.3
56.9
53.3
56.4
63.2
59.5
62.5
69.5
65.7
66.0
73.0
69.2
68.2
74.5
71.1
70.0
76.0
72.8
71.5
77.5
74.2
71.9
79.1
75.1
72.5
79.9
75.9
73.4
80.5
76.7
46.5
52.0
49.2
51.8
55.6
53.7
55.9
58.6
57.2
57.9
62.5
60.0
57.9
63.8
60.6
58.5
64.9
61.4
60.1
66.6
63.1
62.7
69.1
65.7
65.5
71.9
68.7
67.2
73.5
70.3
60.5
64.6
62.6
62.3
66.3
64.3
63.7
68.0
65.9
64.9
69.3
67.0
65.4
69.8
67.6
66.3
70.8
68.5
67.2
71.7
69.4
68.7
72.9
70.7
69.7
73.9
71.7
70.8
74.9
72.8
42.6
45.1
43.8
47.6
50.6
49.1
53.8
57.2
55.5
59.4
63.7
61.5
62.0
66.7
64.3
64.4
69.2
66.7
66.8
71.8
69.2
69.0
74.3
71.6
70.6
75.9
73.2
71.7
76.9
74.3

72.2
77.0
74.5
73.0
77.8
75.4
74.4
79.4
76.9
75.8
80.8
78.3
77.1
82.0
79.5
78.3
83.1
80.6
79.3
84.1
81.7
80.3
85.1
82.7
81.3
86.0
83.6
81.8
86.4
84.0
75.7
80.4
78.1
76.4
81.2
78.8
77.8
82.5
80.2
78.9
83.7
81.3
80.0
84.6
82.3
81.0
85.6
83.3
81.9
86.5
84.2
82.8
87.4
85.1
83.7
88.2
85.9
84.2
88.6
86.4
72.4
78.3
75.4
73.3
79.1
76.2
74.9
80.5
77.7
76.2
81.8
79.0
77.5
82.9
80.2
78.6
83.9
81.3
79.7
84.9
82.3
80.7
85.8
83.2
81.7
86.7
84.2
82.1
87.1
84.6
74.7
79.8
77.2
75.4
80.5
77.9
76.8
81.7
79.2
78.0
83.0
80.4
79.1
84.2
81.6
80.2
85.3
82.7
81.2
86.4
83.7
82.1
87.5
84.7
83.1
88.5
85.7
83.5
89.0
86.2
72.1
78.6
75.3
73.0
79.4
76.2
74.7
80.8
77.7
76.0
82.1
79.0
77.2
83.2
80.2
78.3
84.1
81.2
79.4
85.1
82.2
80.3
85.9
83.1
81.2
86.8
83.9
81.6
87.2
84.3
73.2
80.8
77.0
73.8
81.5
77.7
75.3
82.8
79.1
76.6
84.0
80.3
77.8
84.9
81.4
78.9
85.9
82.4
79.9
86.8
83.3
80.9
87.7
84.3
81.9
88.5
85.2
82.3
88.9
85.6
66.6
71.1
68.8
68.3
72.7
70.5
70.9
75.4
73.1
73.0
77.4
75.2
74.6
79.1
76.9
76.1
80.5
78.2
77.3
81.7
79.5
78.5
82.8
80.6
79.5
83.9
81.7
80.0
84.4
82.2
71.8
78.3
75.1
72.8
79.2
76.0
74.5
80.6
77.5
75.8
81.8
78.8
77.0
82.9
79.9
78.0
83.9
80.9
79.0
84.8
81.9
79.9
85.6
82.7
80.8
86.4
83.6
81.2
86.8
84.0
76.9
83.0
80.0
77.5
83.6
80.6
78.6
84.8
81.7
79.5
85.6
82.5
80.3
86.3
83.3
81.1
87.0
84.0
81.8
87.7
84.7
82.5
88.3
85.4
83.2
89.0
86.1
83.6
89.3
86.4
71.3
78.5
74.9
72.0
79.3
75.6
73.7
80.7
77.2
75.2
81.9
78.5
76.5
83.0
79.7
77.7
84.0
80.8
78.8
85.0
81.9
79.9
85.9
82.9
80.9
86.8
83.8
81.4
87.2
84.3
73.9
79.7
76.7
74.7
80.3
77.5
76.1
81.6
78.8
77.4
82.7
80.0
78.6
83.8
81.1
79.6
84.7
82.2
80.7
85.7
83.1
81.6
86.6
84.1
82.6
87.5
85.0
83.0
87.9
85.4
74.2
81.0
77.4
75.0
81.5
78.0
76.3
82.5
79.4
77.5
83.6
80.6
78.7
84.6
81.7
79.7
85.5
82.7
80.7
86.5
83.6
81.7
87.3
84.5
82.6
88.2
85.4
83.1
88.6
85.8
68.8
74.9
71.8
70.1
76.3
73.2
72.1
78.0
75.0
73.7
79.3
76.5
75.3
80.8
78.0
76.6
82.1
79.3
77.8
83.1
80.4
78.9
84.1
81.5
80.0
85.2
82.5
80.5
85.7
83.0
71.7
75.8
73.6
72.4
76.5
74.4
73.8
77.8
75.8
75.1
79.0
77.0
76.3
80.2
78.2
77.5
81.5
79.5
78.7
82.6
80.6
79.7
83.6
81.7
80.7
84.6
82.6
81.2
85.1
83.1
72.7
77.8
75.2
73.6
78.6
76.1
75.2
80.1
77.6
76.4
81.4
78.8
77.4
82.5
79.9
78.4
83.6
80.9
79.3
84.6
81.8
80.1
85.5
82.7
80.9
86.4
83.6
81.3
86.9
84.0

Honduras ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Mexico ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Nicaragua ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Panama..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
South America (29)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Argentina...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Bolivia...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Brazil.................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Chile..................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Colombia...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Ecuador .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
French Guiana...................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Guyana ..............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Paraguay............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Peru ...................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
351
Suriname .............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Uruguay...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Venezuela ............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Canada.................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Oceania
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Australia (31) ......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
New Zealand .......................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Melanesia
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Fiji .......................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
New Caledonia....................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
352
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
54.4
57.7
56.0
58.7
62.5
60.5
61.7
66.5
64.0
63.6
69.8
66.5
64.0
70.7
67.1
64.4
71.1
67.6
64.6
71.4
67.8
64.8
71.7
68.1
66.4
73.1
69.6
67.8
74.2
70.9
63.3
69.3
66.0
65.3
71.5
68.3
65.6
72.0
68.7
67.6
74.5
70.9
68.5
75.7
72.1
69.2
76.8
73.0
70.4
77.9
74.2
71.6
78.9
75.3
72.7
79.8
76.4
73.7
80.7
77.3
52.9
55.8
54.3
58.2
61.7
59.9
62.4
67.7
65.0
66.0
72.0
68.9
67.7
73.5
70.5
68.7
74.5
71.5
69.3
75.1
72.1
69.9
75.8
72.7
70.8
76.8
73.7
71.8
77.7
74.7
65.8
71.7
68.7
67.0
73.7
70.2
67.7
75.3
71.5
70.8
78.1
74.5
71.5
78.5
75.0
72.4
79.2
75.8
73.6
79.5
76.6
74.8
80.0
77.4
75.6
80.7
78.2
76.4
81.5
79.0
66.6
71.5
69.0
68.4
74.5
71.3
69.6
76.6
73.0
72.3
79.3
75.8
73.5
80.0
76.8
74.6
80.8
77.8
75.6
81.3
78.5
77.2
82.1
79.7
78.2
82.8
80.5
78.8
83.5
81.2
65.8
71.7
68.6
66.8
73.6
70.2
67.5
75.2
71.5
70.7
77.9
74.3
71.3
78.3
74.9
72.2
79.0
75.6
73.4
79.3
76.4
74.5
79.8
77.2
75.3
80.5
78.0
76.2
81.3
78.8
58.2
63.1
60.5
61.4
66.9
64.1
63.8
69.6
66.6
66.8
73.7
70.1
67.8
74.1
70.9
69.5
75.6
72.5
70.9
76.5
73.6
72.7
77.7
75.2
74.3
79.0
76.6
75.5
79.9
77.7
66.8
72.1
69.4
68.0
74.2
71.0
68.3
75.1
71.6
71.5
78.3
74.8
72.6
78.9
75.7
74.3
80.3
77.3
75.8
81.3
78.5
77.6
82.5
80.1
78.9
83.5
81.2
79.7
84.0
81.9
66.7
72.2
69.3
67.8
74.2
70.9
68.3
75.1
71.6
71.7
78.6
75.1
72.9
79.3
76.0
74.5
80.5
77.5
76.0
81.6
78.8
77.8
82.8
80.3
79.1
83.8
81.4
79.9
84.3
82.1
67.6
72.0
69.6
68.5
74.1
71.0
68.6
74.9
71.7
70.6
76.8
73.7
71.3
77.4
74.3
73.4
79.1
76.2
74.8
80.0
77.4
76.5
81.2
78.9
78.0
82.2
80.1
78.9
82.8
80.8
36.3
38.5
37.3
41.9
44.2
43.0
49.2
51.4
50.2
53.9
59.2
56.3
54.4
59.3
56.7
55.9
61.1
58.3
57.6
62.1
59.7
59.3
63.6
61.3
61.1
65.4
63.1
62.7
67.1
64.9
50.1
54.7
52.2
55.1
59.0
56.9
59.1
62.5
60.7
62.0
65.5
63.7
63.1
67.0
64.9
64.0
68.3
66.0
64.8
69.5
67.1
65.5
70.7
68.0
66.1
71.9
68.8
66.9
72.3
69.4
49.5
52.0
50.7
57.4
60.5
58.8
62.4
66.6
64.3
66.0
71.0
68.3
67.4
72.8
69.9
68.7
74.3
71.3
69.9
75.7
72.6
70.9
77.0
73.8
72.3
78.7
75.3
73.8
80.5
77.0
33.8
35.7
34.7
39.0
41.0
39.9
46.8
48.7
47.7
51.7
57.5
54.3
52.3
57.6
54.8
53.9
59.5
56.5
55.8
60.4
58.0
57.6
61.8
59.6
59.5
63.7
61.5
61.2
65.5
63.3

Suriname ...........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Uruguay.............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Venezuela ..........................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
69.0
75.1
71.9
70.0
75.9
72.9
71.6
77.2
74.3
73.0
78.5
75.7
74.4
79.7
77.0
75.8
80.9
78.3
77.1
82.1
79.6
78.3
83.2
80.7
79.3
84.3
81.7
79.8
84.7
82.2
74.6
81.4
78.1
75.4
82.1
78.8
76.9
83.4
80.2
78.1
84.4
81.3
79.2
85.3
82.3
80.2
86.3
83.2
81.2
87.2
84.1
82.1
88.0
85.0
83.1
88.8
85.9
83.5
89.3
86.3
72.6
78.6
75.5
73.3
79.3
76.3
74.6
80.7
77.6
76.0
81.9
78.9
77.2
83.0
80.1
78.4
84.0
81.2
79.5
85.0
82.2
80.5
85.9
83.2
81.5
86.8
84.1
81.9
87.3
84.6
77.1
82.2
79.7
77.8
82.9
80.3
79.0
84.1
81.5
80.2
85.2
82.7
81.3
86.3
83.8
82.4
87.4
84.8
83.4
88.4
85.8
84.4
89.5
86.9
85.4
90.5
87.9
85.9
91.0
88.4
79.4
84.1
81.8
80.0
84.7
82.3
81.1
85.8
83.4
82.2
86.9
84.5
83.3
87.9
85.6
84.3
89.0
86.6
85.3
90.0
87.6
86.3
91.0
88.6
87.3
92.0
89.6
87.8
92.5
90.1
76.9
82.0
79.4
77.5
82.7
80.1
78.8
83.9
81.3
80.0
85.1
82.5
81.1
86.2
83.6
82.2
87.2
84.6
83.2
88.3
85.7
84.2
89.3
86.7
85.2
90.3
87.7
85.7
90.8
88.2

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Canada...............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
76.5
80.8
78.6
77.4
81.6
79.5
78.7
83.0
80.8
79.8
84.1
82.0
80.8
85.1
82.9
81.7
86.0
83.8
82.5
86.8
84.6
83.4
87.6
85.4
84.2
88.4
86.3
84.6
88.9
86.7
Oceania
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
80.5
84.6
82.6
81.2
85.2
83.2
82.3
86.3
84.3
83.3
87.4
85.3
84.3
88.4
86.4
85.4
89.4
87.4
86.4
90.4
88.4
87.4
91.4
89.3
88.3
92.4
90.3
88.8
92.9
90.8
80.7
84.8
82.7
81.3
85.4
83.4
82.4
86.5
84.4
83.5
87.6
85.5
84.5
88.6
86.5
85.5
89.6
87.5
86.5
90.6
88.5
87.5
91.6
89.5
88.5
92.6
90.5
89.0
93.1
91.0
79.7
83.4
81.6
80.4
84.0
82.2
81.5
85.2
83.3
82.6
86.3
84.4
83.6
87.3
85.5
84.6
88.4
86.5
85.6
89.4
87.5
86.6
90.4
88.5
87.6
91.4
89.5
88.1
91.9
90.0
64.2
68.8
66.4
65.6
70.2
67.9
68.1
72.8
70.4
70.2
74.9
72.5
71.9
76.6
74.2
73.4
77.9
75.6
74.7
79.1
76.9
75.8
80.2
78.0
76.9
81.2
79.0
77.4
81.7
79.5
67.7
73.1
70.3
68.5
73.9
71.1
70.6
76.0
73.2
72.6
77.9
75.2
74.3
79.5
76.8
75.7
80.8
78.2
77.0
82.0
79.4
78.2
83.1
80.6
79.3
84.1
81.6
79.8
84.6
82.1
74.7
81.2
77.8
75.4
81.9
78.6
76.8
83.0
79.9
78.0
84.1
81.0
79.1
85.0
82.1
80.1
86.0
83.0
81.1
86.8
84.0
82.0
87.7
84.9
82.9
88.6
85.8
83.4
89.0
86.2
62.9
67.3
65.0
64.4
68.9
66.6
67.0
71.6
69.3
69.1
73.8
71.4
71.0
75.5
73.2
72.5
77.0
74.7
73.8
78.3
76.0
75.0
79.4
77.2
76.1
80.4
78.2
76.6
80.9
78.7

Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Australia (31) ....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
New Zealand .....................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Melanesia
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Fiji .....................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
New Caledonia..................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Papua New Guinea............................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
353
Solomon Islands..................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Micronesia (32)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Guam...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Polynesia (33)
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Samoa..................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Tonga...................................................
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
44.9
46.4
45.4
49.9
51.4
50.4
54.9
56.4
55.5
58.2
59.5
58.7
55.5
56.3
55.8
57.9
58.8
58.3
60.4
62.0
61.1
62.9
66.0
64.3
65.1
67.8
66.4
67.0
70.0
68.4
40.6
43.4
41.9
46.6
49.5
47.9
52.4
55.6
53.8
58.2
61.8
59.8
60.6
63.6
61.9
62.9
65.8
64.2
64.9
68.2
66.4
66.7
70.3
68.4
68.2
72.1
70.0
69.5
73.6
71.4
51.9
54.7
53.2
56.0
58.9
57.4
60.0
63.1
61.5
63.0
66.4
64.6
64.3
68.0
66.1
65.7
69.7
67.6
67.4
71.4
69.3
68.7
72.8
70.7
69.9
74.1
71.9
70.9
75.2
73.0
55.4
59.7
57.0
60.4
64.7
62.1
64.6
69.2
66.6
67.8
72.5
69.9
69.2
73.8
71.3
70.4
75.0
72.5
71.4
76.0
73.5
72.4
77.0
74.6
73.3
77.9
75.5
74.1
78.8
76.4
54.0
55.1
54.6
58.0
59.1
58.6
62.1
63.3
62.7
64.8
65.9
65.3
65.4
66.5
65.9
65.9
67.0
66.5
66.5
67.6
67.1
66.9
68.2
67.6
67.6
69.1
68.3
68.3
70.2
69.3
48.6
52.5
50.4
54.0
58.4
56.1
58.2
62.8
60.4
62.5
67.7
64.9
64.4
69.9
67.0
66.2
71.7
68.7
67.6
73.1
70.2
69.0
74.6
71.6
70.3
75.8
72.9
71.3
76.8
73.9
48.0
50.0
48.9
55.6
58.8
57.0
59.3
63.0
60.9
64.0
69.0
66.2
65.8
71.1
68.2
67.7
72.8
70.0
69.0
74.2
71.4
70.8
76.0
73.2
72.2
77.1
74.5
73.0
78.1
75.4
43.0
49.6
45.9
48.0
54.6
51.1
53.0
59.6
56.1
58.0
64.6
61.2
60.5
67.1
63.7
63.1
69.7
66.1
65.4
71.9
68.4
67.2
73.5
70.1
68.6
74.9
71.5
69.9
76.0
72.8
58.5
58.7
58.7
61.9
62.7
62.3
64.9
66.5
65.6
66.9
69.5
68.1
67.8
70.8
69.3
68.4
71.3
69.9
68.8
72.1
70.5
68.8
73.5
71.2
69.0
74.7
71.8
69.7
75.4
72.5
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
354

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
68.4
71.8
70.1
69.7
73.3
71.5
71.9
75.8
73.8
73.7
77.8
75.7
75.2
79.4
77.2
76.5
80.7
78.6
77.7
82.0
79.8
78.8
83.0
80.9
79.9
84.1
81.9
80.4
84.6
82.4
70.7
74.9
72.7
71.7
76.0
73.8
73.5
77.9
75.7
75.0
79.5
77.3
76.4
80.8
78.6
77.6
82.0
79.8
78.7
83.1
80.9
79.8
84.1
81.9
80.8
85.1
82.9
81.2
85.5
83.3
71.9
76.3
74.0
72.8
77.3
75.0
74.5
79.2
76.8
76.0
80.7
78.4
77.2
81.9
79.6
78.3
83.0
80.6
79.4
83.9
81.6
80.3
84.9
82.6
81.3
85.8
83.5
81.8
86.2
84.0
74.9
79.6
77.2
75.6
80.3
77.9
76.9
81.5
79.1
78.1
82.7
80.3
79.2
83.7
81.4
80.2
84.7
82.4
81.2
85.6
83.4
82.1
86.5
84.3
83.0
87.4
85.2
83.5
87.8
85.6
69.0
71.2
70.1
69.7
72.1
70.9
71.7
74.6
73.1
73.5
76.8
75.1
75.0
78.6
76.8
76.4
80.0
78.1
77.6
81.3
79.4
78.7
82.5
80.5
79.8
83.5
81.6
80.3
84.0
82.1
72.3
77.7
74.9
73.2
78.5
75.8
74.8
79.9
77.3
76.2
81.2
78.6
77.4
82.3
79.8
78.4
83.4
80.8
79.3
84.4
81.8
80.2
85.3
82.7
81.1
86.1
83.5
81.5
86.6
84.0
74.0
78.9
76.3
74.8
79.6
77.1
76.2
81.0
78.5
77.5
82.2
79.7
78.6
83.3
80.9
79.6
84.3
81.9
80.5
85.3
82.9
81.4
86.3
83.8
82.2
87.3
84.7
82.6
87.8
85.2
71.0
77.0
73.9
72.0
77.9
74.9
73.8
79.5
76.6
75.3
80.8
78.0
76.6
82.0
79.2
77.8
83.1
80.3
78.9
84.2
81.4
80.0
85.1
82.4
80.9
86.0
83.4
81.4
86.5
83.8
70.4
76.0
73.2
71.0
76.6
73.8
72.5
77.9
75.2
73.8
79.0
76.5
75.0
80.1
77.6
76.1
81.1
78.6
77.1
82.0
79.5
78.0
82.8
80.3
78.9
83.6
81.2
79.3
84.0
81.6
Solomon Islands................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Vanuatu .............................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Micronesia (32)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Guam.................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Polynesia (33)
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Samoa................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Tonga.................................................
Males
Females
Both sexes combined
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

355
Table A.29. Infant mortality rate by major area, region and country:
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
133
114
86
71
64
60
56
51
46
42
60
151
192
145
33
130
164
125
22
96
150
86
15
79
125
70
13
71
116
62
11
66
109
56
9
62
100
52
7
56
89
46
6
50
80
41
6
46
73
38
165
135
113
90
81
74
69
61
55
50
177
152
131
116
112
109
104
94
85
77
Africa
180
154
131
111
106
102
97
87
79
71
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi ...............................................
Comoros..............................................
Djibouti ...............................................
Eritrea..................................................
Ethiopia ...............................................
Kenya ..................................................
Madagascar .........................................
Malawi ................................................
Mauritius (2) .......................................
Mayotte ...............................................
Mozambique .......................................
Runion ...............................................
Rwanda ...............................................
Somalia ...............................................
Uganda ................................................
UR Tanzania (3) .................................
Zambia ................................................
Zimbabwe ...........................................
177
167
178
222
176
199
147
181
198
103
143
220
143
160
207
160
153
148
115
147
149
154
185
151
160
117
155
186
61
81
185
81
143
179
130
136
127
97
126
137
127
154
133
140
91
132
168
61
45
158
45
134
155
103
119
107
83
115
118
106
125
116
140
70
111
151
26
25
143
25
124
138
108
104
99
64
110
116
95
117
104
127
67
110
143
23
19
143
19
120
127
108
101
103
56
106
126
89
109
90
115
66
96
133
18
14
134
14
128
141
110
100
107
55
96
117
83
100
73
101
69
76
121
20
11
115
11
118
123
105
90
105
65
86
107
78
91
62
87
70
58
107
13
8
99
8
108
111
91
77
103
68
75
101
72
82
54
72
65
45
95
13
6
88
6
100
107
79
64
95
59
66
94
63
75
48
63
58
41
86
12
6
78
6
93
100
72
54
81
47
Middle Africa
Angola.................................................
Cameroon............................................
Chad ....................................................
Congo..................................................
DR Congo ...........................................
Gabon..................................................
182
230
169
204
191
142
167
196
179
124
161
200
145
176
172
107
151
176
158
99
138
173
120
138
154
89
134
157
114
80
124
157
98
110
136
78
125
138
78
66
120
153
93
109
129
73
121
128
63
63
119
150
94
113
129
74
119
118
59
61
123
138
96
116
131
75
128
114
58
58
115
116
97
114
133
75
120
111
58
55
110
104
94
105
131
72
116
102
51
52
103
96
85
96
124
67
109
93
44
47
Northern Africa
Algeria.................................................
Egypt ...................................................
Libya ...................................................
Morocco ..............................................
Sudan (4) ............................................
Tunisia.................................................
Western Sahara....................................
184
185
201
185
170
160
175
217
159
159
171
150
145
147
155
187
130
131
138
105
123
126
119
160
92
70
101
50
96
106
64
110
78
50
85
38
79
99
49
88
66
42
67
28
63
91
34
76
54
37
47
21
51
81
27
64
43
30
33
18
41
70
23
53
37
25
26
15
34
64
21
44
33
21
22
13
29
57
18
36
Southern Africa
Botswana.............................................
Lesotho................................................
Namibia...............................................
South Africa ........................................
Swaziland............................................
104
135
169
172
96
174
92
113
134
130
87
150
81
90
123
101
77
124
64
63
94
75
61
90
55
54
84
69
53
77
53
51
70
62
51
69
58
61
81
55
56
80
61
59
86
48
59
87
55
41
77
38
55
76
46
35
62
30
46
65
Western Africa (5)

Benin ...................................................
Burkina Faso .......................................
Cape Verde ..........................................
Cte d'Ivoire........................................
193
210
308
139
167
166
184
217
125
155
142
152
157
96
127
124
126
121
65
96
121
120
111
54
93
118
108
101
44
95
112
98
93
37
92
99
91
86
28
85
89
85
79
21
77
81
77
71
18
69
356

Table A.29. Infant mortality rate by major area, region and country (continued)
39
36
30
26
21
18
16
14
12
11 World
6
43
66
35
5
39
60
32
5
33
48
27
4
28
39
23
4
24
32
20
4
20
26
17
3
17
22
15
3
15
19
13
3
13
17
12
3
13
16
11
46
43
36
30
25
21
18
16
14
14
69
63
50
40
32
27
22
19
17
16
65
59
48
39
31
26
22
19
16
15
Africa
59
87
55
67
42
56
53
35
78
12
6
68
6
85
92
67
46
72
41
53
81
48
58
37
50
49
30
72
11
6
59
6
77
84
61
39
64
37
43
65
36
44
30
39
39
25
61
10
6
46
6
62
68
49
31
51
31
35
50
27
33
24
32
32
21
52
9
5
37
5
49
54
39
26
41
27
29
38
21
25
20
26
26
18
45
8
5
30
5
39
43
32
22
33
22
25
30
17
20
17
22
22
16
39
8
5
25
5
31
34
26
19
27
19
21
24
14
16
15
19
19
14
34
7
5
21
5
26
28
22
17
22
16
19
20
12
14
13
17
17
13
30
6
5
19
5
22
23
19
15
19
14
17
17
11
12
12
15
15
12
27
6
5
16
5
19
20
17
14
17
12
16
16
10
11
11
14
15
12
25
6
5
15
5
18
18
16
13
16
11
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .............................................
Comoros............................................
Djibouti .............................................
Eritrea................................................
Ethiopia .............................................
Kenya ................................................
Madagascar .......................................
Malawi ..............................................
Mauritius (2) .....................................
Mayotte .............................................
Mozambique .....................................
Runion .............................................
Rwanda .............................................
Somalia .............................................
Uganda ..............................................
UR Tanzania (3) ...............................
Zambia ..............................................
Zimbabwe .........................................
96
88
77
88
115
61
102
85
39
44
89
79
71
82
105
56
96
76
35
40
73
64
58
67
85
45
80
61
28
33
59
51
46
53
67
36
64
48
24
27
46
40
37
42
52
29
51
38
20
22
37
32
30
34
41
24
40
31
18
19
30
26
25
28
33
21
32
25
16
17
25
22
21
23
27
18
26
21
14
15
21
19
18
20
23
16
22
18
13
14
19
18
17
19
22
15
20
17
12
13
Middle Africa
Angola...............................................
Cameroon..........................................
Chad ..................................................
Congo................................................
DR Congo .........................................
Gabon................................................
29
19
19
12
25
51
17
30
27
17
17
11
21
45
15
25
22
13
14
9
17
36
12
19
18
11
11
8
14
28
10
14
15
10
10
7
12
23
9
12
13
9
8
6
10
19
8
10
11
8
7
6
9
16
7
9
10
7
7
5
8
14
6
8
9
6
6
5
7
13
5
7
8
6
6
4
7
12
5
6
Northern Africa
Algeria...............................................
Egypt .................................................
Libya .................................................
Morocco ............................................
Sudan (4) ..........................................
Tunisia...............................................
Western Sahara..................................
40
31
54
26
40
58
36
29
49
23
36
52
29
23
39
19
29
39
24
19
30
16
24
30
20
16
24
14
20
24
17
13
20
13
17
19
15
11
16
12
15
16
13
10
14
11
13
13
11
9
11
10
11
11
10
8
10
9
11
11
Southern Africa
Botswana...........................................
Lesotho..............................................
Namibia.............................................
South Africa ......................................
Swaziland..........................................
73
68
64
16
61
66
61
57
14
54
52
48
45
12
43
42
38
36
10
35
33
31
28
9
28
27
25
23
7
24
22
21
19
7
20
19
19
17
6
18
17
16
15
5
16
16
15
14
5
15
Western Africa (5)

Benin .................................................
Burkina Faso .....................................
Cape Verde ........................................
Cte d'Ivoire......................................


357
Gambia................................................
Ghana ..................................................
Guinea .................................................
Guinea-Bissau .....................................
Liberia .................................................
Mali .....................................................
Mauritania ...........................................
Niger ...................................................
Nigeria.................................................
Senegal................................................
Sierra Leone ........................................
Togo ....................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
221
150
218
211
224
175
151
174
189
131
242
191
199
123
210
191
194
168
147
167
164
123
227
154
164
107
191
174
169
156
133
162
141
108
195
124
117
90
159
153
159
141
93
159
127
89
135
105
101
84
145
145
164
135
81
155
127
80
154
97
93
73
131
141
168
127
77
146
126
72
166
91
86
71
119
134
155
119
76
131
122
66
157
84
80
62
104
126
116
111
77
113
107
60
133
77
74
50
93
119
89
101
77
96
96
55
114
74
66
44
84
110
77
92
70
86
88
50
103
67
145
127
87
72
63
57
52
46
41
37
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) .............................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .......................
DPR Korea ..........................................
Japan ...................................................
Mongolia .............................................
Rep. of Korea ......................................
116
122
62
66
91
50
183
138
112
121
34
43
67
26
135
90
44
47
18
26
44
12
107
38
35
38
10
16
30
7
102
25
32
34
7
12
26
5
92
15
28
30
5
9
24
4
67
10
26
27
4
7
55
4
55
7
23
25
3
6
28
3
44
5
20
22
2
4
27
3
36
4
18
20
2
4
25
3
31
4
171
143
124
98
87
79
72
63
56
51
Central Asia........................................
Kazakhstan..........................................
Kyrgyzstan ..........................................
Tajikistan.............................................
Turkmenistan ......................................
Uzbekistan...........................................
127
110
140
160
150
125
108
93
120
142
130
105
90
77
100
125
111
84
75
60
80
107
91
71
68
52
70
98
81
65
63
51
60
88
75
59
56
43
48
80
61
55
47
32
40
63
52
50
43
27
36
56
50
49
39
24
33
51
49
44
Southern Asia .....................................

Afghanistan .........................................
Bangladesh..........................................
Bhutan .................................................
India ....................................................
Iran ......................................................
Maldives..............................................
Nepal ...................................................
Pakistan ...............................................
Sri Lanka.............................................
172
275
165
185
165
262
233
211
177
104
145
245
151
174
140
173
205
187
140
77
126
211
176
149
118
116
147
156
115
55
99
183
122
117
95
70
97
123
101
30
88
172
104
104
85
55
77
107
97
24
80
162
91
88
76
47
63
92
90
22
72
152
74
70
69
39
42
72
83
19
64
144
59
53
61
33
27
55
77
16
56
136
49
44
53
27
10
39
71
12
51
125
42
38
48
23
8
32
66
11
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ............................................
Indonesia .............................................
Lao PDR..............................................
Malaysia (11) ......................................
Myanmar .............................................
Philippines...........................................
Singapore ............................................
Thailand ..............................................
Timor-Leste.........................................
Viet Nam .............................................
165
90
165
192
167
96
213
97
61
130
264
158
123
52
140
139
153
64
156
77
29
90
221
130
94
29
181
99
141
40
113
59
19
63
183
118
66
16
134
70
123
25
93
45
9
39
184
70
55
12
98
59
108
20
90
40
8
29
161
55
45
9
90
49
88
16
76
35
4
23
129
38
38
7
83
41
71
12
65
30
3
19
101
29
32
5
73
34
58
10
60
26
3
15
79
23
27
5
62
29
44
8
55
23
2
12
67
20
24
5
53
25
37
7
45
21
2
11
56
18
Western Asia
Armenia...............................................
Azerbaijan (12) ...................................
Bahrain................................................
Cyprus (13) .........................................
Georgia (14) ........................................
Iraq ......................................................
167
83
120
183
65
80
198
140
73
110
112
41
66
121
112
63
100
49
25
52
76
74
53
90
22
15
47
49
59
48
85
16
12
44
42
51
44
82
14
10
40
43
41
38
61
11
7
38
38
33
30
52
9
6
32
36
29
26
41
7
5
29
35
26
24
38
7
4
26
33
Asia (6)
358

60
40
76
101
68
84
64
77
79
45
94
59
54
36
68
92
60
76
58
69
71
41
86
53
42
29
54
76
46
61
45
54
57
32
69
42
32
24
43
61
35
48
35
42
45
24
54
33
25
20
34
48
27
37
28
33
36
19
41
27
20
18
28
38
21
29
23
26
29
16
32
23
17
16
23
30
17
24
19
22
24
14
25
20
15
14
20
25
14
20
17
19
20
12
20
17
14
13
17
21
12
17
15
16
18
11
17
15
13
12
16
20
11
16
14
15
17
11
16
14
34
31
26
22
19
17
15
13
12
11
16
18
2
4
22
2
26
4
15
16
2
4
20
2
23
3
12
13
2
4
15
2
17
3
10
11
2
3
12
2
14
3
9
10
2
3
10
2
11
3
8
8
2
3
9
2
10
3
7
7
2
3
8
2
8
3
6
6
2
3
7
2
7
3
5
5
2
2
6
2
7
2
5
5
2
2
6
2
6
2
47
43
37
32
27
24
21
19
17
17
36
21
30
46
44
41
33
19
27
43
40
37
28
16
23
36
34
32
24
14
20
31
29
28
21
12
18
27
25
25
18
10
16
24
22
22
16
9
15
22
20
20
15
8
13
20
18
18
13
8
12
18
16
17
13
7
12
17
16
16
Central Asia......................................
Kazakhstan........................................
Kyrgyzstan ........................................
Tajikistan...........................................
Turkmenistan ....................................
Uzbekistan.........................................
47
115
35
33
44
21
7
27
61
10
43
106
30
28
40
18
6
22
57
9
37
89
22
22
34
15
5
17
50
8
32
73
18
18
29
13
5
13
44
7
28
61
15
16
25
11
4
11
39
6
24
51
13
14
22
10
4
9
35
6
22
43
11
12
20
9
3
8
31
5
19
38
10
11
18
8
3
7
28
5
18
35
8
10
16
7
3
7
26
4
17
33
8
9
16
6
2
6
25
4
Southern Asia ...................................

Afghanistan .......................................
Bangladesh........................................
Bhutan ...............................................
India ..................................................
Iran ....................................................
Maldives............................................
Nepal .................................................
Pakistan .............................................
Sri Lanka...........................................
21
4
44
22
30
6
37
19
2
10
47
17
19
4
36
20
25
6
30
18
2
10
39
15
15
4
25
17
19
5
22
15
2
8
27
13
13
4
18
15
14
4
16
13
2
7
19
12
11
3
14
13
12
4
13
11
2
6
15
11
10
3
12
12
10
3
11
10
2
6
12
10
9
3
10
11
9
3
9
9
2
5
10
9
8
3
9
10
8
3
8
8
2
5
9
8
7
3
8
9
7
2
7
7
2
4
8
7
7
2
7
9
6
2
7
7
2
4
7
7
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..........................................
Indonesia ...........................................
Lao PDR............................................
Malaysia (11) ....................................
Myanmar ...........................................
Philippines.........................................
Singapore ..........................................
Thailand ............................................
Timor-Leste.......................................
Viet Nam ...........................................
23
22
33
6
4
23
30
20
21
29
6
4
21
27
16
18
23
5
4
17
20
13
15
18
5
4
14
16
11
13
15
4
4
12
13
9
12
13
4
4
10
11
8
11
11
3
3
9
9
7
9
9
3
3
8
8
6
8
8
3
3
7
7
6
8
8
3
3
7
7
Western Asia
Armenia.............................................
Azerbaijan (12) .................................
Bahrain..............................................
Cyprus (13) .......................................
Georgia (14) ......................................
Iraq ....................................................

Gambia..............................................
Ghana ................................................
Guinea ...............................................
Guinea-Bissau ...................................
Liberia ...............................................
Mali ...................................................
Mauritania .........................................
Niger .................................................
Nigeria...............................................
Senegal..............................................
Sierra Leone ......................................
Togo ..................................................
Asia (6)
Eastern Asia (6)
China (7) ...........................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .....................
DPR Korea ........................................
Japan .................................................
Mongolia ...........................................
Rep. of Korea ....................................
359
Israel....................................................
Jordan..................................................
Kuwait.................................................
Lebanon...............................................
Oman...................................................
Qatar....................................................
Saudi Arabia........................................
Syrian Arab Rep..................................
Turkey .................................................
Yemen .................................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
39
161
113
90
158
214
126
204
180
167
175
215
28
103
70
61
130
171
90
163
122
161
120
194
21
68
40
47
90
115
53
107
77
141
51
174
14
44
22
41
53
64
28
57
50
97
25
114
11
36
16
37
40
43
23
42
36
78
17
94
8
31
13
31
33
31
18
30
26
63
12
86
6
27
11
28
28
24
14
22
21
46
10
79
5
24
10
26
25
15
11
19
17
31
8
65
4
21
8
23
22
9
9
19
15
24
7
53
3
19
8
20
20
8
8
16
14
20
7
44
73
37
25
18
16
13
10
Eastern Europe
Belarus ................................................
Bulgaria...............................................
Czech Rep. ..........................................
Hungary...............................................
Poland .................................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ..........................
Romania ..............................................
Slovakia...............................................
Ukraine................................................
91
75
92
44
72
95
81
101
97
74
85
40
30
37
21
43
50
59
60
40
27
31
28
21
26
21
35
28
46
40
28
25
22
23
20
18
15
20
20
35
26
26
18
20
21
16
14
11
17
17
31
26
24
14
18
19
15
15
8
13
16
29
23
22
12
17
17
15
15
5
9
10
24
21
21
9
17
14
9
13
4
7
7
19
17
17
7
13
10
7
10
3
6
6
16
14
11
6
13
10
6
9
3
5
6
14
12
11
6
12

Channel Islands (18) ...........................
Denmark..............................................
Estonia.................................................
Finland (19) .........................................
Iceland.................................................
Ireland .................................................
Latvia ..................................................
Lithuania .............................................
Norway (20) ........................................
Sweden................................................
United Kingdom..................................
33
32
28
77
34
21
41
68
93
22
20
29
23
27
20
32
19
17
28
30
42
17
16
22
16
23
12
21
12
12
18
21
22
11
10
17
11
18
8
20
6
6
10
18
18
7
7
11
9
16
8
18
6
6
8
15
15
8
6
9
7
14
6
16
5
5
7
15
14
6
5
7
6
12
5
12
4
4
6
12
10
4
4
6
5
10
5
7
3
3
6
10
8
4
3
5
4
9
4
5
3
2
4
8
6
3
3
5
4
8
4
4
3
2
4
7
6
3
3
5

Albania................................................
Croatia.................................................
Greece .................................................
Italy .....................................................
Malta ...................................................
Montenegro .........................................
Portugal ...............................................
Serbia (22) ...........................................
Slovenia...............................................
Spain (23) ............................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ........................
77
145
137
108
60
60
52
87
93
110
67
64
140
53
99
94
58
50
41
34
59
79
80
30
43
117
32
58
51
27
34
27
23
30
47
47
22
24
74
18
45
27
18
15
13
16
23
20
34
13
11
45
14
38
20
14
11
10
13
19
14
30
11
8
40
11
36
22
11
8
8
10
14
10
16
8
7
27
8
29
15
7
7
6
9
16
6
15
5
5
19
6
21
14
7
5
4
7
12
5
13
4
4
17
5
18
13
6
5
4
6
9
4
12
4
4
15
5
17
13
6
4
3
5
8
4
11
3
4
13
Europe
360

3
18
7
18
17
7
8
14
12
18
6
37
3
17
7
16
16
6
7
13
12
16
6
30
2
14
6
13
13
6
7
11
10
13
5
21
2
12
5
11
11
5
6
9
9
11
5
16
2
10
5
9
9
4
5
8
8
9
4
13
2
9
4
8
8
4
5
7
7
8
4
11
1
8
4
7
7
4
4
7
6
7
4
9
1
7
3
6
7
3
4
6
6
6
3
8
1
6
3
6
6
3
4
5
5
6
3
7
1
6
3
5
6
3
3
5
5
5
3
7
9
6
8
3
5
5
13
11
10
5
11
8
6
8
3
5
5
13
10
9
5
10
7
5
7
3
4
4
11
8
8
4
9
6
5
6
2
4
4
10
7
7
4
8
6
4
5
2
3
4
9
6
7
3
7
5
4
4
2
3
3
8
6
6
3
6
5
4
4
2
3
3
8
5
5
3
5
4
4
4
2
3
3
7
5
5
3
5
4
3
3
2
2
3
7
4
4
3
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
6
4
4
2
4
Eastern Europe
Belarus ..............................................
Bulgaria.............................................
Czech Rep. ........................................
Hungary.............................................
Poland ...............................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ........................
Romania ............................................
Slovakia.............................................
Ukraine..............................................
4
8
4
4
3
2
4
6
6
3
3
5
4
7
4
4
3
2
4
6
5
3
2
4
4
6
4
4
3
2
4
5
5
3
2
4
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
2
4
3
5
3
3
2
2
3
4
4
2
2
4
3
4
3
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
2
3
3
4
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3

Channel Islands (18) .........................
Denmark............................................
Estonia...............................................
Finland (19) .......................................
Iceland...............................................
Ireland ...............................................
Latvia ................................................
Lithuania ...........................................
Norway (20) ......................................
Sweden..............................................
United Kingdom................................
5
15
12
5
4
3
5
7
4
10
3
3
12
4
14
12
5
4
3
5
7
4
9
3
3
11
4
12
11
4
4
3
5
6
4
8
3
3
9
4
10
10
4
4
3
4
5
3
7
3
3
8
3
9
9
3
3
3
4
5
3
6
2
3
7
3
8
8
3
3
3
4
4
3
5
2
3
6
3
7
7
3
3
3
3
4
3
5
2
3
5
3
6
7
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
2
3
5
3
6
6
2
3
2
3
3
3
4
2
2
4
3
5
6
2
3
2
3
3
3
4
2
2
4

Albania..............................................
Croatia...............................................
Greece ...............................................
Italy ...................................................
Malta .................................................
Montenegro .......................................
Portugal .............................................
Serbia (22) .........................................
Slovenia.............................................
Spain (23) ..........................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ......................

Israel..................................................
Jordan................................................
Kuwait...............................................
Lebanon.............................................
Oman.................................................
Qatar..................................................
Saudi Arabia......................................
Syrian Arab Rep................................
Turkey ...............................................
Yemen ...............................................
Europe
361
Western Europe (25)
Austria.................................................
Belgium...............................................
France..................................................
Germany..............................................
Luxembourg ........................................
Netherlands .........................................
Switzerland .........................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
45
55
42
44
51
44
23
29
26
33
27
25
29
29
16
21
18
24
17
16
21
18
11
14
10
13
10
9
11
12
8
8
8
9
9
8
8
9
7
7
6
7
8
7
6
7
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
2
4
4
127
101
81
57
47
38
32
26
22
19
Caribbean (26)
Aruba...................................................
Bahamas..............................................
Barbados .............................................
Cuba ....................................................
Dominican Rep. ..................................
Grenada ...............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ..................................
Haiti.....................................................
Jamaica................................................
Martinique...........................................
Puerto Rico..........................................
St. Lucia ..............................................
129
69
72
84
81
153
61
81
242
92
81
69
63
115
116
76
57
95
43
53
45
59
124
56
52
178
61
55
42
45
81
88
48
41
73
29
43
31
38
96
52
33
137
45
35
28
25
39
64
41
29
66
21
36
21
17
75
47
21
122
36
22
18
17
23
42
31
21
58
20
31
18
16
63
39
17
108
31
17
17
14
20
35
29
18
49
19
27
16
15
48
27
14
92
29
14
15
12
17
30
28
15
43
19
21
15
10
42
21
11
77
28
11
15
11
17
29
29
13
38
18
18
14
6
35
17
9
69
27
9
15
8
15
27
29
12
35
16
16
14
5
30
15
7
63
24
8
13
8
13
24
27
11
31
15
14
12
5
22
13
7
58
22
7
12
7
12
21
24
10
Central America
Belize ..................................................
Costa Rica ...........................................
El Salvador..........................................
Guatemala ...........................................
Honduras .............................................
Mexico ................................................
Nicaragua ............................................
Panama................................................
129
88
94
151
141
176
122
180
93
96
69
81
123
127
138
88
133
63
75
52
53
105
102
104
69
98
44
53
34
19
77
79
65
47
80
32
44
31
17
54
67
53
40
65
30
36
30
15
40
55
43
33
48
27
30
25
12
32
46
35
28
34
24
24
20
10
26
39
32
21
26
21
19
17
10
22
30
28
17
21
18
17
16
9
19
26
24
14
18
16
South America (29)

Argentina.............................................
Bolivia.................................................
Brazil...................................................
Chile....................................................
Colombia.............................................
Ecuador ...............................................
French Guiana.....................................
Guyana ................................................
Paraguay..............................................
Peru .....................................................
Suriname .............................................
Uruguay...............................................
Venezuela ............................................
127
66
176
135
120
123
140
103
118
73
164
89
57
107
104
60
164
109
109
92
119
73
98
62
138
63
48
73
84
48
151
91
69
73
95
46
83
53
111
49
46
49
57
32
109
63
24
43
68
32
73
49
82
42
33
34
47
27
90
52
18
35
56
26
68
47
68
39
23
27
38
24
75
43
14
28
44
21
63
43
48
34
20
23
31
22
67
34
11
24
33
17
56
39
39
29
16
21
25
15
56
27
8
20
25
15
49
36
30
24
14
19
21
13
46
23
7
19
21
14
42
32
21
22
13
17
18
12
41
19
7
17
19
13
37
27
18
20
12
15

Canada.................................................
31
38
30
26
27
25
18
17
18
11
9
12
10
8
10
9
6
9
7
5
7
7
5
7
7
5
7
6
5
6
Oceania
60
49
41
33
31
28
27
25
22
19
25
24
26
20
20
21
17
17
16
10
10
12
9
9
11
7
7
8
6
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
Australia (31) ......................................
New Zealand .......................................
362

3
4
4
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
17
15
12
10
28
14
12
11
5
20
12
6
52
20
7
11
7
12
19
22
9
25
13
11
10
5
18
11
6
46
19
6
11
7
11
17
20
9
20
11
10
9
4
15
9
6
34
16
6
9
6
10
14
18
8
16
9
8
8
4
12
8
5
26
13
5
8
6
9
12
15
7
13
8
8
7
4
10
7
5
20
11
5
7
5
8
11
13
7
10
7
7
6
4
8
7
4
16
9
4
7
5
7
9
12
6
9
6
6
5
4
7
6
4
13
8
4
6
4
7
8
11
5
7
6
5
5
3
6
5
4
11
7
3
5
4
6
8
10
5
6
5
5
4
3
5
5
3
9
6
3
5
4
5
7
9
4
6
5
4
4
3
5
4
3
8
5
3
5
4
5
7
8
4
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.................................................
Bahamas............................................
Barbados ...........................................
Cuba ..................................................
Dominican Rep. ................................
Grenada .............................................
Guadeloupe (27) ................................
Haiti...................................................
Jamaica..............................................
Martinique.........................................
Puerto Rico........................................
St. Lucia ............................................
15
15
9
17
23
21
12
16
15
13
14
8
15
21
18
11
15
13
11
13
7
12
17
15
9
12
11
9
11
6
10
14
12
7
10
9
8
10
5
9
11
10
6
9
7
6
9
4
7
9
8
5
7
6
5
8
4
6
7
7
4
6
5
4
7
3
5
6
6
3
6
4
3
6
3
5
5
5
3
5
3
3
6
2
4
5
4
2
4
3
Central America
Belize ................................................
Costa Rica .........................................
El Salvador........................................
Guatemala .........................................
Honduras ...........................................
Mexico ..............................................
Nicaragua ..........................................
Panama..............................................
16
11
34
17
6
15
17
12
33
24
16
18
10
14
14
10
28
15
6
13
15
11
30
21
15
17
9
13
12
8
19
12
5
11
13
9
25
17
12
14
8
11
9
7
14
10
5
9
10
8
21
14
10
13
6
9
8
6
11
8
5
7
8
7
18
11
8
11
5
8
7
5
8
7
4
6
7
6
16
8
7
9
5
7
6
5
7
6
4
5
6
6
14
6
6
8
4
6
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
13
5
5
7
3
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
12
4
4
6
3
4
4
3
4
4
3
3
4
4
11
4
4
6
2
4
South America (29)

Argentina...........................................
Bolivia...............................................
Brazil.................................................
Chile..................................................
Colombia...........................................
Ecuador .............................................
French Guiana...................................
Guyana ..............................................
Paraguay............................................
Peru ...................................................
Suriname ...........................................
Uruguay.............................................
Venezuela ..........................................
6
5
6
6
4
6
5
4
5
5
4
5
4
3
5
4
3
4
4
3
4
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3

Canada...............................................
17
16
13
11
Oceania
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2

Western Europe (25)

Austria...............................................
Belgium.............................................
France................................................
Germany............................................
Luxembourg ......................................
Netherlands .......................................
Switzerland .......................................
Australia (31) ....................................
New Zealand .....................................
363
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Melanesia
Fiji .......................................................
New Caledonia....................................
Papua New Guinea..............................
Solomon Islands..................................
Vanuatu ...............................................
143
64
118
158
146
170
117
52
61
133
118
133
90
42
33
99
91
100
68
33
17
74
76
71
67
29
13
73
90
61
61
25
9
67
78
52
57
22
7
62
65
42
51
19
5
56
51
35
46
18
5
50
43
29
41
17
5
44
35
24
Micronesia (32)
Guam...................................................
103
83
97
83
60
77
64
41
58
52
29
47
47
24
45
39
13
42
33
11
40
29
10
38
25
9
35
22
8
31
Polynesia (33)
Samoa..................................................
Tonga...................................................
98
132
107
59
74
85
87
47
58
64
69
37
39
30
52
31
30
18
44
28
25
11
36
26
22
10
30
25
20
9
26
23
17
8
22
22
16
7
20
21
a
b
Polynesia.
c
e
364

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
36
16
5
39
29
21
32
15
5
35
24
18
26
13
5
28
18
14
21
12
4
23
14
12
18
10
4
19
11
10
15
9
4
16
10
9
13
8
4
14
8
8
12
8
4
13
8
7
11
7
4
11
7
6
10
7
4
11
6
6
Melanesia
Fiji .....................................................
New Caledonia..................................
Papua New Guinea............................
Solomon Islands................................
Vanuatu .............................................
20
7
28
18
7
26
14
6
19
11
5
15
9
5
12
8
4
10
7
4
9
6
4
8
5
3
7
5
3
7
Micronesia (32)
Guam.................................................
14
7
18
19
13
6
16
18
12
6
14
16
10
5
12
14
9
5
10
12
8
4
9
11
7
4
8
10
7
4
7
9
6
3
7
8
6
3
6
8
Polynesia (33)
Samoa................................................
Tonga.................................................
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

365
Table A.30. Under -five mortality by major area, region and country:
Estimates: 1950-2010 and projections (2010-2100)
Under-five mortality (deaths under age 5 per 1,000 live births)
World
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
203
178
132
105
94
88
82
73
66
60
69
235
306
225
38
206
267
196
26
148
244
132
18
117
201
100
16
104
187
87
13
97
175
79
11
90
160
72
9
81
141
64
8
72
125
57
8
66
112
52
252
206
171
132
119
110
101
90
80
73
294
255
221
193
185
180
172
153
136
121
Africa
286
248
213
181
172
166
158
141
125
112
Eastern Africa (1)

Burundi .....................................
Comoros....................................
Djibouti .....................................
Eritrea........................................
Ethiopia .....................................
Kenya ........................................
Madagascar ...............................
Malawi ......................................
Mauritius (2) .............................
Mayotte .....................................
Mozambique .............................
Runion .....................................
Rwanda .....................................
Somalia .....................................
Uganda ......................................
UR Tanzania (3) .......................
Zambia ......................................
Zimbabwe .................................
294
280
267
331
259
328
245
300
354
168
229
360
229
271
340
267
255
247
189
245
249
230
277
221
266
193
258
331
86
110
306
110
242
297
217
227
211
156
210
228
188
230
194
236
148
221
295
84
55
266
55
227
257
168
198
176
132
189
196
153
184
175
234
109
183
255
31
29
240
29
181
230
177
169
160
98
180
193
136
171
155
214
103
180
238
27
21
240
21
177
212
178
164
167
84
173
210
127
158
130
190
102
154
209
21
15
224
15
220
236
182
162
176
82
156
194
118
142
102
164
109
119
185
22
11
190
11
188
204
172
146
174
102
136
175
109
129
84
139
110
88
159
16
8
161
8
152
181
148
124
169
111
116
164
100
115
72
113
101
64
136
15
6
141
6
128
174
126
101
156
94
100
152
86
104
62
96
89
58
119
15
6
123
6
114
162
114
81
130
71
Middle Africa
Angola.......................................
Cameroon..................................
Chad ..........................................
Congo........................................
DR Congo .................................
Gabon........................................
303
375
281
335
341
237
277
323
297
207
268
329
242
291
302
175
252
292
262
160
232
290
201
232
262
143
225
264
189
125
207
263
159
181
222
123
210
232
122
102
199
257
150
179
207
115
202
214
97
97
196
253
150
185
206
116
198
197
89
92
204
232
155
192
209
119
214
188
88
87
191
193
157
188
213
119
200
182
88
83
181
170
152
173
209
114
192
167
77
76
168
156
136
155
195
104
180
151
64
69
Northern Africa
Algeria.......................................
Egypt .........................................
Libya .........................................
Morocco ....................................
Sudan (4) ..................................
Tunisia.......................................
Western Sahara..........................
258
266
279
201
213
270
213
323
222
229
235
164
181
249
190
280
182
189
187
116
153
213
146
240
130
106
134
56
125
174
80
160
109
71
110
45
99
163
59
125
91
58
83
32
77
149
40
106
75
49
56
23
60
133
34
88
59
39
39
20
47
110
29
70
50
32
30
17
38
98
26
56
44
27
25
15
31
87
23
45
Southern Africa
Botswana...................................
Lesotho......................................
Namibia.....................................
South Africa ..............................
Swaziland..................................
149
201
253
257
136
260
131
165
200
193
122
225
115
129
181
145
109
183
87
86
135
105
82
128
73
71
119
94
69
108
69
67
95
83
66
95
79
86
116
74
75
114
87
89
128
67
84
128
80
58
115
53
79
113
64
46
89
39
64
92
Western Africa (5)

Benin .........................................
Burkina Faso .............................
Cape Verde ................................
Cte d'Ivoire..............................
324
344
386
207
278
287
304
323
184
258
249
255
266
138
213
213
212
214
88
156
207
198
205
71
150
202
178
201
57
152
191
158
192
45
148
167
146
179
34
136
148
136
167
24
122
132
121
147
22
107
366

Table A.30. Under -five mortality by major area, region and country (continued)
Gambia......................................
Ghana ........................................
Guinea .......................................
Guinea-Bissau ...........................
Liberia .......................................
Mali ...........................................
Mauritania .................................
Niger .........................................
Nigeria.......................................
Senegal......................................
Sierra Leone ..............................
Togo ..........................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
383
250
356
345
332
411
300
308
312
318
428
316
351
205
344
316
290
400
256
309
272
294
400
257
276
177
319
296
252
339
199
310
237
265
340
208
186
145
267
258
238
282
147
311
213
189
219
172
155
133
243
244
244
255
136
310
212
158
258
158
151
114
220
236
250
239
127
284
212
144
283
145
137
110
199
225
232
223
123
241
204
133
265
133
120
95
171
211
169
207
121
199
177
115
215
121
105
74
150
198
126
193
119
164
156
96
174
116
93
63
134
181
107
173
106
144
141
85
157
104
226
201
134
103
88
79
71
62
54
49
Eastern Asia (6)

China (7) ...................................
China, Macao SAR (9) .............
DPR Korea ................................
Japan .........................................
Mongolia ...................................
Rep. of Korea ............................
189
200
87
90
136
77
294
194
191
208
43
56
99
33
211
125
77
84
23
34
63
16
162
50
52
57
13
20
42
9
155
32
44
47
9
16
36
7
136
20
37
40
7
12
55
6
91
13
33
34
5
9
83
5
73
9
27
29
4
7
36
4
55
7
24
26
3
6
35
4
44
5
22
24
3
5
32
3
37
5
260
155
218
132
186
111
139
92
123
84
112
77
100
70
87
58
76
53
68
49
Southern Asia
Afghanistan ...............................
Bangladesh................................
Bhutan .......................................
India ..........................................
Iran ............................................
Maldives....................................
Nepal .........................................
Pakistan .....................................
Sri Lanka...................................
131
164
215
192
150
263
112
142
190
167
126
222
93
119
166
142
102
188
73
97
142
116
86
141
63
85
129
104
78
125
61
72
114
96
71
113
54
58
104
78
66
101
38
49
82
66
60
88
33
46
73
64
59
76
29
42
65
62
53
69
404
256
306
255
345
395
315
275
165
363
237
289
215
238
341
280
220
124
315
268
249
177
169
244
234
173
81
274
184
194
135
87
148
182
145
40
258
158
169
120
68
114
155
135
30
243
131
139
108
61
89
131
124
27
228
103
108
96
51
55
101
112
23
215
79
78
84
43
34
73
102
19
202
61
63
72
37
15
49
94
14
184
51
52
65
31
12
39
86
13
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia ..................................
Indonesia ...................................
Lao PDR....................................
Malaysia (11) ............................
Myanmar ...................................
Philippines.................................
Singapore ..................................
Thailand ....................................
Timor-Leste...............................
Viet Nam ...................................
256
121
234
303
250
128
317
137
85
200
389
263
186
70
197
209
230
86
233
108
36
132
328
217
141
40
257
147
210
54
164
82
24
86
274
196
95
22
200
99
181
34
133
62
12
49
275
108
77
16
141
81
156
26
128
53
10
35
241
82
61
12
127
66
126
21
106
46
6
27
191
52
50
9
116
54
98
16
90
40
5
22
145
38
42
7
101
44
78
13
81
35
3
18
111
29
35
6
85
36
57
10
73
30
2
14
92
25
30
6
69
31
46
9
57
27
2
13
76
23
Western Asia
Armenia.....................................
Azerbaijan (12) .........................
Bahrain......................................
Cyprus (13) ...............................
Georgia (14) ..............................
Iraq ............................................
235
97
149
282
80
85
295
195
85
136
169
49
70
178
154
73
124
67
30
55
106
98
61
111
27
18
49
60
77
55
104
19
14
46
51
65
53
100
17
11
43
55
52
43
83
14
9
40
47
41
33
61
11
7
33
44
35
29
48
9
5
31
42
31
27
43
9
5
27
41
Asia (6)
Central Asia
Kazakhstan................................
Kyrgyzstan ................................
Tajikistan...................................
Turkmenistan ............................
Uzbekistan.................................

367
Israel..........................................
Jordan........................................
Kuwait.......................................
Lebanon.....................................
Oman.........................................
Qatar..........................................
Saudi Arabia..............................
Syrian Arab Rep........................
Turkey .......................................
Yemen .......................................
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
49
242
165
128
210
320
168
293
270
229
246
320
34
149
95
83
171
257
122
235
179
219
171
290
24
93
50
61
117
169
69
153
107
191
66
261
16
56
26
51
67
92
36
76
65
127
30
166
13
44
20
46
50
59
28
54
45
100
22
135
10
37
16
38
40
40
21
38
31
78
17
122
8
32
14
34
33
30
17
26
24
54
13
110
6
28
12
31
29
19
14
23
20
36
10
89
5
25
11
27
26
11
11
21
17
28
8
71
4
22
10
24
22
11
10
19
16
23
8
57
82
43
30
22
19
15
13
10
Eastern Europe
Belarus ......................................
Bulgaria.....................................
Czech Rep. ................................
Hungary.....................................
Poland .......................................
Rep. of Moldova (16) ................
Romania ....................................
Slovakia.....................................
Ukraine......................................
100
83
102
51
83
96
91
115
110
86
89
48
37
46
23
49
55
68
69
49
32
36
34
27
33
22
38
32
55
46
36
29
27
28
25
24
16
22
22
43
31
31
20
25
25
21
19
13
19
19
39
31
28
16
22
23
18
21
11
15
18
36
28
26
14
21
21
18
19
7
11
12
30
25
25
11
21
17
12
16
5
9
8
23
21
21
9
17
14
9
12
4
7
7
19
17
17
8
16
14
9
11
4
7
7
19
15
16
7
15

Channel Islands (18) .................
Denmark....................................
Estonia.......................................
Finland (19) ...............................
Iceland.......................................
Ireland .......................................
Latvia ........................................
Lithuania ...................................
Norway (20) ..............................
Sweden......................................
United Kingdom........................
38
40
33
88
35
25
50
74
101
23
20
34
26
32
24
41
20
19
32
35
49
18
17
26
19
28
15
28
13
14
21
26
28
13
12
20
13
21
10
25
7
8
12
22
24
9
8
13
11
19
10
22
7
7
10
18
19
10
7
11
9
16
8
20
6
6
8
18
17
7
6
8
7
14
6
15
5
5
7
18
13
5
4
7
6
12
6
9
4
3
7
12
10
4
4
6
5
10
5
8
3
3
5
9
10
4
3
6
5
9
5
7
3
3
4
8
9
4
3
6

Albania......................................
Croatia.......................................
Greece .......................................
Italy ...........................................
Malta .........................................
Montenegro ...............................
Portugal .....................................
Serbia (22) .................................
Slovenia.....................................
Spain (23) ..................................
TFYR Macedonia (24) ..............
93
184
138
109
61
75
58
88
137
114
68
84
146
62
124
98
59
52
48
37
60
105
85
32
50
123
36
71
56
29
36
30
26
31
58
52
24
27
79
21
54
32
20
18
15
18
25
25
38
16
13
49
17
46
24
15
13
11
15
21
18
33
13
10
44
13
44
24
12
9
9
13
16
12
19
9
9
29
10
35
18
8
8
7
11
18
9
17
6
6
21
7
24
17
8
6
5
9
13
6
15
5
5
19
6
21
16
7
5
4
8
10
6
14
4
5
17
6
19
16
7
5
4
7
9
5
13
4
4
15
Western Europe (25)

Austria.......................................
Belgium.....................................
France........................................
Germany....................................
Luxembourg ..............................
Netherlands ...............................
Switzerland ...............................
49
64
47
52
51
44
30
36
29
38
31
29
30
29
20
25
20
28
20
19
23
19
14
17
12
15
13
11
12
13
10
10
10
11
11
10
10
10
9
9
8
8
9
8
7
8
8
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
5
4
5
5
4
4
3
5
5
Europe
368

1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
189
148
115
74
61
50
40
32
28
24
Caribbean (26)
Aruba.........................................
Bahamas....................................
Barbados ...................................
Cuba ..........................................
Dominican Rep. ........................
Grenada .....................................
Guadeloupe (27) ........................
Haiti...........................................
Jamaica......................................
Martinique.................................
Puerto Rico................................
St. Lucia ....................................
182
95
100
119
110
255
82
134
322
120
114
88
75
159
169
109
77
134
54
70
58
76
191
75
78
255
78
74
52
53
114
125
66
52
102
35
56
38
44
135
68
46
207
56
46
34
29
55
87
55
36
87
24
45
25
22
89
61
27
171
42
27
21
20
30
53
40
26
75
23
38
21
17
73
49
21
151
37
21
20
16
27
43
36
21
64
22
34
19
16
56
32
16
128
35
17
18
14
22
37
34
18
54
22
27
18
11
47
25
13
105
34
13
18
13
22
35
36
15
48
21
23
17
8
40
19
10
93
32
10
17
10
19
32
36
13
44
19
20
16
7
33
17
8
83
29
9
15
9
17
28
34
12
40
17
18
14
6
28
15
8
76
26
8
14
9
16
25
31
12
Central America
Belize ........................................
Costa Rica .................................
El Salvador................................
Guatemala .................................
Honduras ...................................
Mexico ......................................
Nicaragua ..................................
Panama......................................
205
117
144
234
251
275
194
257
136
150
93
112
192
216
214
137
198
97
111
72
64
154
165
163
100
152
68
71
46
24
118
119
102
57
117
43
57
40
20
81
97
75
48
89
38
46
37
17
49
74
60
40
62
34
37
31
14
37
59
49
33
44
30
29
26
12
30
49
44
25
32
27
24
22
11
26
39
39
20
26
24
21
21
11
23
34
33
17
22
21
South America (29)

Argentina...................................
Bolivia.......................................
Brazil.........................................
Chile..........................................
Colombia...................................
Ecuador .....................................
French Guiana...........................
Guyana ......................................
Paraguay....................................
Peru ...........................................
Suriname ...................................
Uruguay.....................................
Venezuela ..................................
184
83
303
190
157
189
208
149
181
103
269
113
65
150
149
74
275
154
136
132
176
101
145
87
221
82
54
105
118
58
245
126
81
101
137
59
120
73
168
66
52
67
74
38
165
79
28
59
95
39
101
65
117
56
37
42
61
32
129
67
21
48
74
31
93
61
93
52
26
34
50
28
100
55
17
37
57
24
85
55
77
46
23
29
40
24
87
43
14
33
41
20
75
49
58
39
19
26
32
17
72
34
10
28
30
18
64
42
40
32
18
24
28
16
61
29
9
26
26
16
53
38
33
30
16
22
23
14
54
24
8
23
23
15
46
33
28
27
15
20

Canada.......................................
34
39
33
28
27
28
21
18
21
14
10
14
12
8
12
10
7
11
9
6
9
8
6
8
8
6
8
7
6
8
Oceania
88
70
57
44
42
38
36
33
28
24
27
26
30
23
22
24
19
19
20
12
12
14
11
10
13
8
8
9
7
7
8
6
6
7
6
5
6
5
5
6
Australia (31) ............................
New Zealand .............................

369
1950-1955 1960-1965 1970-1975 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015
Melanesia
Fiji .............................................
New Caledonia..........................
Papua New Guinea....................
Solomon Islands........................
Vanuatu .....................................
235
151
172
254
219
254
186
105
89
206
172
197
134
74
47
147
131
144
95
51
25
104
106
98
94
42
18
102
128
83
84
35
13
92
109
68
77
29
9
84
89
54
68
24
7
75
67
43
60
22
7
66
54
35
52
22
7
58
43
29
Micronesia (32)
Guam.........................................
139
83
139
112
60
108
85
43
79
69
31
61
61
26
57
51
15
54
42
13
51
36
12
48
31
10
43
27
10
38
Polynesia (33)
Samoa........................................
Tonga.........................................
129
133
160
80
96
89
125
62
74
69
95
47
49
35
68
38
38
22
56
34
31
14
45
32
28
13
37
30
24
11
31
28
21
10
27
26
19
10
24
25
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
370
Including Seychelles.
Including Zanzibar.
Including Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

Table A.31. Population by broad age group, major area, region and country:
World
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
Population aged 65 or over ........
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
869 025 1 128 118 1 384 365 1 572 373 1 645 078 1 737 312 1 819 943 1 849 266 1 835 348 1 846 675
1 532 715 1 756 159 2 114 175 2 615 278 2 927 067 3 240 162 3 531 208 3 851 820 4 197 009 4 524 850
130 489
154 136
197 646
265 356
291 145
328 951
375 089
421 684
474 292
524 364
221 713
525 509
63 965
256 705
578 268
78 357
261 713
645 084
99 625
243 029
711 750
126 314
238 873
744 189
129 889
235 320
765 692
143 392
229 291
780 975
159 186
217 154
801 117
170 538
204 893
820 591
185 413
203 946
834 910
197 044
647 313
871 413 1 122 653 1 329 344 1 406 205 1 501 992 1 590 652 1 632 113 1 630 455 1 642 729
1 007 205 1 177 891 1 469 092 1 903 528 2 182 879 2 474 470 2 750 233 3 050 703 3 376 418 3 689 940
66 524
75 779
98 021
139 041
161 256
185 559
215 903
251 145
288 879
327 321
81 132
108 537
6 419
104 731
131 695
7 224
137 763
164 869
9 398
176 159
205 320
12 290
199 696
233 474
13 997
226 655
267 374
16 078
256 579
309 941
18 730
283 556
356 926
21 514
309 893
410 746
24 652
334 007
469 955
28 368
566 180
766 682
984 889 1 153 185 1 206 509 1 275 337 1 334 073 1 348 557 1 320 562 1 308 722
898 668 1 046 196 1 304 223 1 698 208 1 949 405 2 207 096 2 440 291 2 693 777 2 965 672 3 219 984
60 105
68 555
88 623
126 751
147 259
169 481
197 173
229 631
264 227
298 953

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
455 168
663 923
41 448
604 816
799 181
49 076
792 794
973 146 1 075 583 1 174 290 1 253 033 1 302 753 1 339 299 1 377 231
998 915 1 305 145 1 493 362 1 700 400 1 925 929 2 173 346 2 432 094 2 696 550
64 665
87 342
99 878
115 750
136 140
159 595
186 745
214 060

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
77 950
102 191
5 962
99 128
124 666
7 004
130 856
156 290
8 825
175 979
202 262
11 561
203 651
231 926
13 286
233 196
267 086
15 310
262 586
309 385
17 706
293 407
355 304
20 412
326 992
406 936
23 585
363 063
465 774
27 490
Africa
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
95 710
126 685
7 500
123 786
154 091
8 851
163 717
192 958
11 473
216 204
251 600
15 000
248 869
289 215
17 192
282 352
333 149
19 785
312 943
384 864
23 124
342 541
441 765
26 795
374 966
505 081
31 073
411 729
574 536
35 970
Eastern Africa (1)

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
27 870
34 965
1 922
36 512
43 068
2 308
49 205
55 365
3 058
66 518
72 897
4 160
76 797
84 477
4 740
88 998
98 309
5 494
100 041
112 928
6 349
113 601
130 535
7 448
126 546
150 566
8 601
140 196
173 832
10 017
Burundi ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 004
1 372
80
1 294
1 557
89
1 566
1 832
115
1 848
2 140
142
2 121
2 567
162
2 496
2 928
178
2 800
3 105
182
2 943
3 244
187
3 028
4 015
208
3 175
4 968
240
Comoros.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
59
91
6
82
105
6
109
122
7
153
166
10
183
191
12
202
222
13
216
263
15
232
314
16
268
357
18
313
402
20
Djibouti ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29
32
1
39
45
2
74
84
3
154
179
8
180
214
9
248
300
14
272
339
16
303
409
20
311
473
24
318
541
29
Eritrea.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
517
588
37
637
747
39
836
964
47
1 163
1 213
93
1 342
1 380
85
1 463
1 613
82
1 510
1 622
81
1 646
1 933
89
1 883
2 497
106
2 185
2 938
130
Ethiopia ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 135
9 748
551
9 818
12 143
592
12 760
15 422
777
15 779
18 634
1 013
18 302
21 602
1 173
21 785
25 163
1 385
26 179
29 220
1 643
30 125
33 518
1 935
33 034
38 935
2 296
34 401
45 787
2 761
372

Table A.31. Population by broad age group, major area, region and country (continued)
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
1 308 550 1 308 146 1 264 513 1 219 497 1 185 298 1 143 249 1 106 405 1 076 945 1 048 352 1 023 470
3 438 078 3 602 192 3 874 013 3 993 116 4 030 848 3 958 448 3 889 923 3 788 127 3 688 337 3 599 722
350 867
437 308
630 002
865 247 1 051 782 1 245 143 1 346 387 1 417 697 1 457 763 1 476 431
World
Population aged 0-14
Population aged 65 or over
1 419 870 1 456 491 1 488 979 1 500 476 1 511 720 1 505 043 1 492 425 1 478 660 1 457 373 1 434 626
2 957 495 3 202 862 3 662 179 4 052 853 4 324 943 4 509 151 4 645 260 4 716 508 4 750 948 4 763 417
249 668
304 210
448 925
621 328
831 845 1 050 478 1 227 410 1 385 819 1 521 063 1 627 136

1 877 551 1 906 952 1 907 229 1 899 655 1 907 753 1 893 759 1 875 380 1 861 332 1 838 789 1 814 185
4 804 411 5 031 779 5 438 040 5 707 025 5 887 808 5 960 180 6 038 449 6 056 143 6 056 352 6 050 770
602 333
717 797
976 111 1 267 361 1 510 567 1 761 250 1 913 284 2 051 063 2 166 949 2 259 972
209 779
827 679
218 713
214 211
817 192
242 036
210 890
795 175
290 024
210 330
776 939
319 616
218 179
756 340
337 213
220 230
746 758
343 357
220 834
752 509
335 841
224 617
747 813
341 559
226 068
746 187
351 483
226 011
748 873
359 901
1 667 773 1 692 742 1 696 339 1 689 325 1 689 574 1 673 529 1 654 546 1 636 715 1 612 721 1 588 173
3 976 731 4 214 587 4 642 865 4 930 086 5 131 468 5 213 422 5 285 941 5 308 330 5 310 165 5 301 896
383 620
475 761
686 087
947 744 1 173 355 1 417 894 1 577 443 1 709 505 1 815 466 1 900 071
359 222
538 653
32 753
384 596
612 395
38 453
431 826
768 851
56 085
469 828
504 276
530 280
548 141
559 770
564 370
564 703
936 970 1 100 620 1 254 975 1 396 018 1 520 203 1 621 828 1 702 175
82 497
121 572
172 750
231 056
291 808
357 704
423 640
401 406
533 810
32 140
439 427
611 728
37 657
509 220
572 062
628 958
671 025
701 588
721 363
729 078
729 508
793 287 1 003 830 1 224 683 1 450 595 1 667 308 1 860 198 2 023 025 2 151 869
51 266
71 386
106 461
155 640
217 870
294 939
383 511
476 673

451 667
651 258
42 391
490 282
737 583
50 333
556 677
615 979
671 083
710 372
738 443
756 846
763 354
762 715
934 791 1 155 346 1 376 326 1 598 587 1 811 347 1 996 066 2 151 648 2 275 255
70 579
98 236
144 189
203 230
270 215
352 127
443 294
536 171
Africa
155 455
201 790
11 862
171 120
233 460
14 057
200 261
307 243
19 193
227 798
393 056
27 117
254 899
483 095
41 619
276 193
576 487
62 710
293 765
669 047
88 373
307 301
755 379
119 470
315 359
833 033
155 639
320 300
899 660
194 324
3 408
5 546
277
3 622
6 086
350
3 563
7 382
496
3 369
8 621
662
3 325
9 297
1 081
3 076
9 698
1 605
2 844
9 955
1 937
2 705
9 778
2 386
2 540
9 444
2 823
2 420
9 118
3 048
Burundi ........................................
351
460
22
376
530
27
424
693
43
498
864
64
546
1 054
100
588
1 283
131
631
1 488
186
649
1 676
264
655
1 847
336
655
1 969
423
Comoros.......................................
335
605
36
355
669
42
385
817
61
391
967
89
402
1 088
130
395
1 163
186
377
1 225
229
365
1 251
274
349
1 244
327
334
1 224
365
Djibouti ........................................
2 502
3 418
158
2 702
3 965
181
2 839
5 326
229
3 057
6 552
423
3 191
7 583
793
3 125
8 628
1 105
3 082
9 392
1 460
2 994
9 732
2 013
2 855
9 926
2 463
2 761
9 895
2 840
Eritrea...........................................
35 065
53 611
3 323
35 442
61 698
3 906
36 087
76 979
5 449
34 651
91 007
7 808
32 129
101 576
11 482
29 928
105 741
17 752
27 704
104 806
24 936
25 911
101 546
30 035
24 703
96 197
33 736
23 721
90 401
36 018
Ethiopia ........................................

Eastern Africa (1)

373
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Kenya .............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 417
3 421
239
3 764
4 043
298
5 520
5 344
388
8 128
7 646
494
9 820
9 278
558
11 489
11 325
634
12 757
13 923
745
13 842
16 536
876
15 220
19 413
981
17 200
22 238
1 074
Madagascar ....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 561
2 394
129
2 173
2 763
168
2 952
3 361
235
3 955
4 346
308
4 414
5 045
326
5 040
5 881
360
5 842
6 876
410
6 954
7 928
482
7 974
9 349
563
8 927
11 136
651
Malawi ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 317
1 476
88
1 617
1 818
91
2 098
2 330
103
2 938
3 142
160
3 450
3 635
184
4 306
4 826
249
4 416
5 161
306
5 145
5 741
343
5 908
6 522
392
6 828
7 613
460
Mauritius (2) ..................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
223
256
15
307
336
16
362
444
21
341
588
35
319
654
41
315
697
48
316
764
57
320
808
68
312
869
76
284
925
90
Mayotte ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5
9
2
10
12
2
17
18
2
27
26
2
34
34
2
43
46
3
56
62
4
67
78
4
73
96
5
94
106
4
Mozambique ..................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 687
3 579
176
3 232
4 203
212
4 108
5 070
276
5 324
6 455
367
5 958
6 963
413
6 313
6 794
441
7 038
8 394
501
7 982
9 641
578
9 213
10 890
668
10 313
12 305
773
Runion ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
98
140
10
150
173
12
210
237
16
191
295
23
186
344
29
188
388
36
200
433
43
210
477
51
212
522
61
217
559
70
Rwanda ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
934
1 084
54
1 332
1 361
77
1 792
1 862
95
2 489
2 576
113
2 975
2 984
122
3 492
3 465
153
2 696
2 745
130
3 677
4 209
212
3 899
5 058
245
4 531
5 811
282
Somalia ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
934
1 272
59
1 245
1 494
80
1 639
1 857
106
2 973
3 275
188
2 869
3 307
187
2 933
3 474
193
2 821
3 520
184
3 266
3 929
204
3 731
4 398
232
4 192
4 885
254
Uganda ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 221
2 784
153
3 116
3 495
177
4 427
4 774
245
6 032
6 295
335
7 073
7 334
393
8 499
8 726
475
10 103
10 164
563
11 801
11 756
657
13 863
13 847
721
16 189
16 398
838
UR Tanzania (3) ............................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 516
3 966
168
4 615
5 220
239
6 287
6 976
341
8 696
9 501
489
10 141
11 124
583
11 736
13 051
693
13 578
15 531
835
15 229
17 820
988
17 286
20 371
1 174
20 051
23 384
1 406
Zambia ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 051
1 225
64
1 366
1 602
77
1 921
2 108
110
2 734
2 882
159
3 162
3 435
189
3 600
4 039
221
4 038
4 624
257
4 620
5 281
301
5 265
5 850
347
6 070
6 620
399
Zimbabwe ......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 153
1 505
89
1 698
1 928
126
2 505
2 535
167
3 567
3 506
216
4 244
4 346
266
4 829
5 329
312
5 180
6 133
371
5 218
6 862
430
5 045
7 049
477
4 886
7 156
529
374
1950

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
19 561
25 488
1 283
21 655
29 313
1 596
24 856
38 796
2 276
28 202
49 483
3 290
31 268
60 135
5 484
33 032
71 449
8 060
34 136
82 348
10 835
34 364
91 306
14 855
33 747
98 483
19 321
32 764
103 357
23 889
Kenya ...........................................
9 862
13 231
760
10 941
15 467
958
13 262
20 564
1 507
15 191
26 630
2 311
16 909
33 333
3 319
18 284
39 994
4 900
19 102
46 294
7 076
19 527
51 965
9 497
19 544
56 441
12 311
19 281
59 682
15 259
Madagascar ..................................
8 066
8 896
561
9 630
10 408
639
12 707
14 666
801
16 028
20 728
1 041
20 001
28 070
1 649
23 469
37 229
2 627
26 941
47 774
3 923
30 118
59 084
5 951
32 575
70 765
8 929
34 670
82 320
12 512
Malawi .........................................
263
957
113
244
976
142
232
945
217
221
905
270
209
850
309
203
780
340
200
723
352
196
695
336
194
673
319
193
656
308
Mauritius (2) ................................

107
125
5
115
148
8
115
213
14
131
260
30
135
312
46
132
368
56
129
403
77
123
412
115
116
421
140
111
414
164
Mayotte ........................................
11 235
14 034
893
11 938
16 198
1 041
13 758
20 760
1 388
15 225
26 016
1 780
16 032
31 777
2 383
16 639
37 192
3 449
16 683
41 880
5 181
16 390
45 799
7 145
15 981
48 570
9 340
15 424
50 132
11 792
Mozambique ................................
222
590
82
217
617
101
207
644
154
200
665
191
194
677
213
188
668
241
184
655
264
182
636
285
181
621
293
180
610
296
Runion ........................................
5 295
6 651
349
6 009
7 614
419
6 715
10 269
596
7 520
13 237
859
8 521
16 061
1 421
8 788
19 260
2 068
8 998
22 322
2 719
9 071
24 580
3 890
8 708
26 430
5 163
8 368
27 641
6 307
Rwanda ........................................
4 732
5 584
291
5 413
6 469
356
7 150
8 690
520
9 145
11 759
764
11 291
15 851
1 075
13 491
20 959
1 504
15 503
26 923
2 226
17 253
33 521
3 230
18 651
40 274
4 671
19 620
46 765
6 592
Somalia ........................................
18 647
19 494
971
21 048
23 245
1 130
25 687
32 694
1 465
30 127
44 130
2 180
33 582
57 209
3 468
35 967
71 202
5 388
37 269
84 722
8 278
37 468
96 507
12 411
36 928
105 827
17 419
36 017
112 065
23 108
Uganda .........................................
23 552
27 068
1 691
27 434
31 667
1 980
35 183
44 005
2 664
43 655
60 307
3 775
52 597
79 841
5 874
60 166
103 328
8 738
66 769
129 231
12 563
72 060
155 175
18 545
75 595
180 023
26 601
77 805
202 376
36 157
UR Tanzania (3) ..........................

7 184
7 600
458
8 595
8 821
502
11 574
12 332
576
15 097
17 482
777
19 689
24 138
1 209
24 211
33 171
1 825
29 075
44 366
2 757
33 991
57 405
4 332
38 302
72 107
6 845
42 376
87 801
10 171
Zambia .........................................
5 049
8 370
581
5 367
9 506
671
5 501
11 405
721
5 076
13 381
785
4 865
14 186
1 563
4 499
14 321
2 712
4 125
14 489
3 353
3 923
14 268
3 884
3 723
13 697
4 581
3 589
13 194
5 055
Zimbabwe ....................................

375
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Middle Africa
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
10 755
14 367
994
13 540
17 437
1 036
17 797
21 657
1 295
24 043
27 657
1 691
28 179
31 588
1 931
33 182
36 287
2 207
39 541
42 734
2 554
44 573
48 784
2 831
50 875
56 840
3 216
56 765
66 267
3 657
Angola............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 708
2 312
127
2 170
2 662
132
2 725
3 043
158
3 551
3 882
206
4 257
4 568
241
4 912
5 155
268
5 767
6 032
305
6 636
6 946
344
7 853
8 231
405
8 887
9 722
473
Cameroon.......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 771
2 541
155
2 194
3 023
192
2 901
3 692
249
4 060
4 718
331
4 759
5 381
379
5 504
6 243
434
6 193
7 257
491
6 713
8 414
551
7 300
9 638
616
7 954
10 957
688
Central African Rep. ......................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
480
779
68
575
864
65
743
1 011
75
960
1 219
94
1 113
1 408
106
1 267
1 550
118
1 415
1 781
132
1 556
2 000
146
1 670
2 188
159
1 777
2 449
175
Chad ...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
919
1 405
106
1 189
1 652
113
1 534
1 982
139
2 005
2 382
167
2 327
2 639
185
2 752
3 050
210
3 213
3 552
233
3 772
4 191
259
4 485
5 009
292
5 101
5 803
323
Congo.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
324
456
28
419
557
37
581
703
51
806
925
67
927
1 076
78
1 045
1 255
89
1 162
1 468
102
1 302
1 717
117
1 461
1 942
131
1 641
2 254
148
DR Congo ......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 322
6 400
461
6 732
8 188
447
8 991
10 708
569
12 263
13 992
763
14 320
15 849
875
17 123
18 270
1 014
21 091
21 765
1 211
23 805
24 491
1 330
27 267
28 627
1 526
30 530
33 679
1 757
Equatorial Guinea ..........................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
77
136
13
93
146
13
113
165
13
96
111
13
108
189
15
141
216
17
185
239
18
221
280
19
246
342
20
275
405
20
Gabon.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
133
302
34
147
304
34
175
317
38
257
382
44
318
428
48
385
492
52
457
574
56
506
670
59
529
781
61
534
906
65
Sao Tome and Principe ..................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
20
38
2
21
41
3
34
36
4
44
46
5
48
51
5
54
57
5
57
65
6
60
75
6
63
82
7
67
92
6
Northern Africa
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
21 785
29 354
1 844
29 727
35 561
2 206
39 372
44 498
3 072
49 194
59 849
4 029
55 708
69 640
4 608
60 794
80 111
5 283
63 358
91 673
6 364
63 590
105 073
7 503
63 870
119 358
8 788
66 125
133 302
10 032
Algeria............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 513
4 857
383
4 726
5 658
416
6 648
6 531
568
8 623
9 432
756
9 925
11 351
822
10 909
13 481
909
11 241
16 004
1 046
10 451
18 822
1 261
9 781
21 636
1 472
9 593
24 246
1 629
Egypt ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 464
12 403
647
12 295
14 707
900
15 629
19 103
1 191
19 084
24 318
1 551
21 195
27 661
1 803
23 301
31 416
2 126
24 086
35 442
2 536
24 380
40 288
2 981
24 533
46 167
3 503
25 581
51 460
4 081
Libya ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
431
549
49
584
711
54
900
1 039
55
1 441
1 554
68
1 819
1 943
88
1 885
2 338
111
1 828
2 808
139
1 693
3 361
178
1 763
3 786
220
1 933
4 148
274
376

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
62 407
77 062
4 162
67 371
89 513
4 805
75 948
117 534
6 539
81 581
148 733
9 247
84 569
179 923
13 858
85 268
207 978
20 907
83 863
230 607
30 287
81 321
246 445
41 173
78 268
255 126
52 834
75 115
257 621
64 134
9 748
11 544
550
10 405
13 707
667
11 605
18 210
986
12 172
23 160
1 421
12 248
27 952
2 134
12 037
31 969
3 236
11 533
34 678
4 923
10 971
36 203
6 713
10 421
36 542
8 512
9 913
36 008
10 132
Angola..........................................
8 704
12 334
778
9 307
13 919
891
10 090
17 557
1 164
10 787
21 320
1 587
11 246
24 856
2 371
11 375
28 092
3 404
11 315
30 875
4 496
11 061
32 804
5 926
10 689
34 065
7 369
10 305
34 622
8 766
Cameroon.....................................
1 893
2 772
190
2 014
3 120
209
2 220
3 891
254
2 303
4 759
331
2 356
5 515
521
2 344
6 139
780
2 278
6 631
1 046
2 202
6 944
1 318
2 113
7 052
1 630
2 025
7 027
1 902
Central African Rep. ....................

5 692
6 729
357
6 247
7 804
417
7 386
10 488
564
8 320
13 682
782
8 923
17 143
1 186
9 271
20 549
1 793
9 344
23 595
2 649
9 204
26 038
3 745
8 956
27 720
5 019
8 655
28 610
6 383
Chad .............................................
1 811
2 530
167
1 962
2 852
190
2 231
3 680
258
2 515
4 565
383
2 736
5 510
555
2 880
6 500
745
2 974
7 393
1 022
3 000
8 139
1 388
2 973
8 735
1 773
2 916
9 132
2 176
Congo...........................................
33 620
39 553
2 017
36 423
46 329
2 303
41 291
61 554
3 111
44 300
78 670
4 471
45 821
95 971
6 731
46 108
111 437
10 435
45 178
123 873
15 489
43 666
132 560
21 270
41 932
137 154
27 547
40 154
138 321
33 638
DR Congo ....................................
309
471
22
344
531
31
389
650
62
417
800
81
438
966
88
439
1 101
124
428
1 212
168
415
1 282
225
398
1 317
290
380
1 328
346
Equatorial Guinea ........................

559
1 023
74
597
1 130
90
662
1 354
130
693
1 598
177
727
1 809
247
743
1 975
354
744
2 127
445
738
2 247
528
724
2 315
626
708
2 353
715
Gabon...........................................
69
107
6
71
121
7
74
150
10
75
180
14
74
199
26
71
216
37
68
225
49
65
228
60
62
226
69
60
220
77
Sao Tome and Principe ................

69 166
145 741
12 124
71 095
158 315
14 896
70 040
182 628
22 463
68 119
201 754
31 466
67 272
210 678
44 508
64 895
214 908
57 180
62 157
217 105
65 501
60 161
213 236
74 165
58 152
208 233
80 658
56 220
203 476
84 017
9 993
26 065
1 897
10 082
27 684
2 414
8 830
30 724
3 920
7 679
31 740
6 071
7 525
30 132
8 865
7 111
28 072
10 983
6 623
26 944
11 176
6 564
24 767
11 734
6 455
23 172
11 865
6 260
22 519
11 205
Algeria..........................................
26 670
56 349
5 160
27 207
61 282
6 321
26 404
70 776
9 318
25 457
78 389
12 387
24 357
81 541
17 553
22 598
82 199
22 933
21 329
81 290
26 632
20 282
78 037
30 122
19 316
74 583
32 378
18 712
71 100
33 416
Egypt ............................................
2 063
4 211
332
2 031
4 641
411
1 681
5 486
616
1 538
5 850
972
1 532
5 712
1 530
1 389
5 695
1 809
1 300
5 451
2 053
1 317
4 942
2 384
1 277
4 670
2 448
1 224
4 531
2 318
Libya ............................................


Middle Africa
Northern Africa
377
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Morocco .........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 974
4 722
257
5 211
6 114
301
7 282
7 388
639
8 312
10 440
815
9 265
12 133
893
9 843
13 992
946
10 040
15 715
1 174
9 663
17 778
1 353
9 208
19 585
1 600
8 949
21 247
1 755
Sudan (4) .......................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
4 025
4 859
306
5 068
6 136
358
6 511
7 829
425
8 968
10 512
591
10 490
12 351
702
11 638
14 048
808
13 001
16 194
946
14 456
18 612
1 120
15 896
21 213
1 301
17 459
24 540
1 553
Tunisia............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 372
1 956
202
1 830
2 215
176
2 371
2 563
193
2 711
3 504
242
2 943
4 093
295
3 129
4 709
377
3 061
5 357
517
2 837
6 016
603
2 551
6 680
682
2 459
7 294
729
Western Sahara...............................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
6
8
0
12
20
1
31
44
2
55
90
5
71
107
5
88
127
6
101
152
6
111
196
8
139
292
10
151
367
13
Southern Africa
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
6 052
8 967
568
8 138
10 825
761
10 802
13 773
880
13 891
18 077
1 031
15 445
20 888
1 176
16 701
24 040
1 352
17 500
28 288
1 610
17 790
31 767
1 885
17 898
34 798
2 223
17 858
37 302
2 621
Botswana........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
169
226
18
239
264
21
332
339
22
463
508
25
548
606
29
619
727
36
659
883
43
667
1 037
54
655
1 155
66
653
1 273
80
Lesotho...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
299
403
33
367
449
36
455
535
43
581
676
53
659
768
60
723
847
70
773
942
79
810
1 067
88
818
1 156
92
812
1 266
93
Namibia..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
188
277
20
251
329
22
337
416
28
472
506
35
541
569
40
618
749
48
694
902
56
764
1 068
64
809
1 199
72
832
1 368
84
South Africa ...................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 280
7 913
490
7 124
9 601
672
9 467
12 260
775
12 081
16 094
902
13 352
18 604
1 027
14 326
21 293
1 175
14 916
25 083
1 404
15 074
28 037
1 649
15 155
30 679
1 959
15 105
32 704
2 324
Swaziland.......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
117
148
7
158
182
10
210
223
12
294
293
16
345
341
20
415
424
23
459
478
27
475
558
31
462
608
35
456
691
40
Western Africa (5)

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29 248
39 032
2 171
35 870
47 200
2 541
46 541
57 666
3 167
62 558
73 119
4 089
72 741
82 622
4 738
82 677
94 402
5 450
92 503
109 241
6 248
102 987
125 607
7 128
115 778
143 519
8 244
130 785
163 834
9 643
Benin ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
793
1 285
177
929
1 358
133
1 215
1 502
132
1 634
1 831
146
1 901
2 085
154
2 206
2 404
163
2 573
2 901
177
2 971
3 351
196
3 404
4 002
227
3 867
4 714
269
Burkina Faso ..................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 745
2 454
86
2 016
2 755
111
2 531
3 132
144
3 349
3 670
193
3 871
4 079
220
4 448
4 632
244
5 046
5 383
263
5 720
6 294
279
6 522
7 369
308
7 466
8 637
365
Cape Verde .....................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
58
106
14
89
112
10
132
131
11
138
146
16
146
166
16
158
173
17
176
199
20
183
231
23
175
271
27
158
309
29
378

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
8 849
22 690
2 031
8 781
23 789
2 508
8 046
25 533
3 922
7 076
26 437
5 292
6 549
25 720
6 930
6 135
24 128
8 487
5 653
22 686
9 177
5 391
20 943
9 614
5 282
19 436
9 719
5 132
18 595
9 341
Morocco .......................................
18 905
28 294
1 873
20 240
32 460
2 220
22 583
41 123
3 150
24 202
50 238
4 616
25 147
59 035
6 780
25 548
66 917
9 590
25 302
73 066
13 157
24 679
77 369
16 977
23 876
79 610
20 874
23 013
80 090
24 518
Sudan (4) .....................................

2 518
7 693
814
2 572
7 950
996
2 315
8 418
1 480
2 005
8 499
2 028
2 003
7 943
2 703
1 960
7 318
3 197
1 806
7 094
3 118
1 789
6 630
3 132
1 809
6 248
3 152
1 747
6 148
2 996
Tunisia..........................................
168
439
17
183
508
26
181
567
56
162
601
100
159
595
148
154
579
181
143
574
188
139
549
202
138
514
221
132
493
223
Western Sahara.............................
17 703
38 801
3 080
17 363
40 143
3 681
16 591
42 773
4 762
15 592
45 178
5 325
14 527
46 316
6 484
13 528
46 097
8 406
12 691
45 267
10 187
12 029
43 804
11 782
11 525
41 971
13 109
11 161
40 192
14 016
661
1 359
95
671
1 416
120
639
1 561
145
590
1 699
146
555
1 738
210
509
1 721
306
474
1 700
367
453
1 642
432
434
1 578
493
421
1 525
530
Botswana......................................
810
1 378
98
820
1 471
105
808
1 651
107
761
1 829
102
723
1 910
156
671
1 928
243
620
1 931
308
584
1 914
364
552
1 880
431
530
1 854
490
Lesotho.........................................
850
1 533
100
867
1 683
122
886
1 979
177
863
2 256
235
820
2 454
325
776
2 528
466
727
2 529
599
685
2 471
704
654
2 371
786
628
2 261
840
Namibia........................................
14 920
33 771
2 740
14 532
34 760
3 282
13 789
36 652
4 270
12 932
38 327
4 781
12 003
39 040
5 715
11 176
38 701
7 243
10 503
37 868
8 704
9 961
36 557
10 015
9 558
34 958
11 080
9 268
33 406
11 803
South Africa .................................

463
761
46
474
814
53
469
930
63
446
1 066
60
427
1 174
79
395
1 220
148
367
1 238
209
346
1 221
267
327
1 184
318
314
1 146
352
Swaziland.....................................
146 936
187 863
11 163
163 334
216 151
12 894
193 836
284 614
17 622
222 889
366 626
25 080
249 816
456 314
37 720
270 488
553 115
54 026
285 967
649 321
75 867
296 032
737 200
105 538
300 050
813 285
141 055
299 919
874 306
179 681
4 331
5 491
307
4 791
6 371
361
5 616
8 484
529
6 381
10 922
789
6 996
13 575
1 163
7 434
16 272
1 692
7 703
18 789
2 412
7 778
20 921
3 352
7 698
22 596
4 399
7 536
23 719
5 497
Benin ............................................
8 566
10 108
443
9 784
11 852
514
12 127
16 203
781
14 426
21 670
1 265
16 756
27 956
2 009
18 692
35 126
2 969
20 272
42 682
4 299
21 488
49 964
6 235
22 196
56 596
8 741
22 515
62 303
11 549
Burkina Faso ................................

146
346
28
139
373
33
128
408
53
111
433
73
100
430
102
92
395
143
85
362
165
81
334
167
78
305
165
76
285
158
Cape Verde ...................................


Southern Africa
Western Africa (5)

379
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Cte d'Ivoire...................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 133
1 436
61
1 593
1 957
88
2 438
2 846
132
3 900
4 392
209
4 820
5 410
265
5 649
6 538
331
6 343
7 920
414
6 936
9 132
514
7 527
9 871
623
8 080
10 911
747
Gambia...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
111
153
8
146
219
8
185
263
10
284
329
16
359
390
19
451
493
22
527
573
26
592
675
30
677
794
32
760
931
38
Ghana .............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 247
2 611
123
2 973
3 592
177
3 955
4 489
239
4 995
5 613
315
5 790
6 702
380
6 503
7 839
452
7 254
9 200
542
7 870
10 652
643
8 585
12 285
769
9 412
14 050
930
Guinea ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 148
1 782
164
1 416
1 992
133
1 755
2 266
132
1 907
2 359
141
2 162
2 602
160
2 559
3 011
189
3 372
3 943
250
3 692
4 376
276
3 945
4 796
301
4 282
5 367
332
Guinea-Bissau ................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
201
298
19
245
330
18
223
360
20
351
454
29
419
471
33
445
536
35
496
591
38
535
665
41
579
744
44
626
839
51
Liberia ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
374
510
28
462
623
30
634
768
37
875
998
50
1 015
1 139
57
970
1 102
56
933
1 107
55
1 241
1 532
74
1 379
1 718
85
1 737
2 145
112
Mali ................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 804
2 703
131
2 124
3 002
123
2 555
3 333
146
3 232
3 814
199
3 667
4 111
232
4 121
4 294
258
4 653
4 898
274
5 327
5 682
287
6 210
6 668
299
7 248
7 784
338
Mauritania ......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
288
360
9
379
460
16
519
590
24
693
788
37
792
912
44
896
1 048
52
1 008
1 223
61
1 128
1 444
71
1 255
1 711
82
1 380
1 987
93
Niger ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 218
1 221
23
1 531
1 684
36
2 085
2 223
64
2 816
2 953
102
3 250
3 368
126
3 762
3 869
157
4 434
4 554
191
5 295
5 398
229
6 353
6 366
275
7 596
7 576
340
Nigeria............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
15 798
20 932
1 129
19 150
25 315
1 461
24 516
31 001
1 841
33 285
39 918
2 340
38 612
44 523
2 693
43 717
50 750
3 085
48 341
58 162
3 511
53 351
66 351
3 987
59 879
75 323
4 621
67 828
85 213
5 382
Senegal...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 005
1 328
83
1 278
1 691
78
1 814
2 190
92
2 557
2 736
121
2 972
3 117
144
3 417
3 652
173
3 866
4 296
206
4 316
4 949
241
4 829
5 770
273
5 432
6 703
300
Sierra Leone ...................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
747
1 091
57
866
1 258
63
1 043
1 475
76
1 299
1 771
92
1 486
1 958
97
1 686
2 192
103
1 650
2 157
92
1 757
2 299
87
2 212
2 843
99
2 523
3 234
111
Togo ...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
576
759
60
672
850
56
939
1 093
66
1 242
1 343
82
1 476
1 588
97
1 688
1 865
112
1 829
2 130
126
2 071
2 571
151
2 246
2 985
176
2 390
3 433
205
Asia (6)
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
512 343
833 926
57 120
380
681 027
860 621
995 559 1 028 315 1 079 241 1 130 390 1 138 850 1 103 204 1 079 755
962 505 1 192 209 1 523 796 1 740 925 1 961 747 2 155 269 2 364 591 2 594 234 2 805 440
64 150
82 162
118 231
137 611
158 492
184 787
215 604
247 554
279 057

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
8 670
12 464
881
9 242
14 226
1 036
10 367
18 131
1 325
11 118
22 461
1 722
11 587
26 459
2 628
11 773
29 881
3 910
11 611
32 649
5 364
11 259
34 668
6 839
10 831
35 759
8 422
10 384
36 061
9 968
Cte d'Ivoire.................................
837
1 097
42
908
1 283
51
1 043
1 696
80
1 145
2 158
125
1 211
2 618
207
1 247
3 052
313
1 252
3 410
461
1 230
3 684
630
1 198
3 855
812
1 161
3 929
994
Gambia.........................................
10 268
15 921
1 126
10 962
18 056
1 308
11 915
22 734
1 888
12 805
27 361
2 774
13 371
31 713
4 023
13 473
35 615
5 561
13 361
38 764
7 246
13 032
40 758
9 288
12 557
41 923
11 207
12 090
42 187
12 953
Ghana ...........................................
4 749
6 197
371
5 201
7 123
441
6 000
9 336
610
6 685
11 874
855
7 208
14 546
1 253
7 541
17 159
1 833
7 704
19 527
2 583
7 685
21 447
3 531
7 529
22 859
4 575
7 310
23 708
5 645
Guinea ..........................................
678
946
57
734
1 057
73
842
1 332
88
937
1 649
120
1 027
1 985
172
1 106
2 331
246
1 168
2 678
332
1 216
3 007
438
1 247
3 301
565
1 261
3 554
704
Guinea-Bissau ..............................
1 957
2 475
127
2 144
2 872
149
2 490
3 828
215
2 852
4 897
315
3 130
6 043
488
3 335
7 243
693
3 483
8 378
979
3 539
9 368
1 373
3 526
10 198
1 800
3 476
10 786
2 273
Liberia ..........................................
8 316
9 133
370
9 380
10 732
425
11 388
14 805
591
13 358
19 769
974
15 074
25 473
1 583
16 357
31 842
2 335
17 308
38 169
3 532
17 849
43 943
5 304
17 999
48 898
7 455
17 894
52 728
9 883
Mali ..............................................
1 498
2 263
109
1 601
2 566
130
1 777
3 220
203
1 938
3 891
318
2 057
4 560
469
2 122
5 208
646
2 148
5 769
871
2 134
6 210
1 140
2 089
6 529
1 416
2 031
6 711
1 692
Mauritania ....................................
8 998
9 073
430
10 628
10 927
515
14 244
15 777
819
18 142
22 657
1 169
22 229
31 498
1 708
26 092
42 156
2 647
29 471
54 099
4 216
32 246
66 577
6 550
34 249
78 728
9 803
35 504
89 882
13 824
Niger ............................................
76 652
96 964
6 175
85 781
111 023
7 065
102 703
145 820
9 293
118 811
188 751
12 779
134 335
236 202
19 078
146 346
288 919
26 838
155 611
342 416
37 471
162 053
392 139
52 673
164 885
435 996
71 641
165 180
472 187
92 518
Nigeria..........................................
6 029
7 801
331
6 547
9 085
365
7 366
12 058
538
8 165
15 196
908
8 740
18 394
1 473
9 031
21 494
2 236
9 153
24 194
3 211
9 052
26 251
4 465
8 814
27 738
5 724
8 550
28 536
6 988
Senegal.........................................
2 723
3 663
127
2 862
4 167
149
3 036
5 281
214
3 155
6 395
322
3 134
7 452
502
3 055
8 358
731
2 959
8 947
1 090
2 834
9 247
1 523
2 717
9 339
1 922
2 619
9 230
2 305
Sierra Leone .................................

2 516
3 920
238
2 627
4 436
279
2 795
5 497
392
2 860
6 539
571
2 860
7 409
862
2 793
8 063
1 233
2 677
8 487
1 636
2 554
8 682
2 030
2 436
8 663
2 409
2 330
8 500
2 729
Togo .............................................
1 067 235 1 057 278 1 001 694

945 087
899 090
850 711
809 054
777 054
749 868
728 483
2 982 376 3 106 212 3 299 927 3 342 968 3 320 425 3 191 847 3 070 120 2 926 656 2 791 467 2 675 556
325 871
402 030
566 120
772 909
922 705 1 080 186 1 150 315 1 188 582 1 199 148 1 192 186

Asia (6)
381
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
Eastern Asia (6)

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
234 304
408 140
29 987
309 125
459 171
33 192
374 361
567 762
41 950
402 905
711 543
64 139
375 106
811 458
76 100
367 263
904 294
87 592
374 622
364 262
324 324
296 651
958 628 1 012 852 1 079 359 1 127 555
101 661
118 168
133 660
149 764
China (7) ........................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
188 368
337 552
24 851
260 730
371 203
26 337
322 326
459 509
32 787
349 066
583 427
50 677
323 534
673 037
60 009
320 862
756 284
68 050
331 238
805 172
77 576
323 411
856 794
88 912
285 784
922 723
99 087
260 958
970 532
109 845
China, Hong Kong SAR (8) ..........

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
599
1 326
49
1 257
1 732
87
1 467
2 336
155
1 284
3 473
297
1 257
3 746
412
1 245
4 045
504
1 193
4 359
592
1 167
4 870
747
969
5 010
831
812
5 343
899
China, Macao SAR (9) ..................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
53
138
6
65
95
11
97
138
16
61
164
21
74
200
22
91
244
24
102
267
29
99
301
32
80
368
33
71
434
38
DPR Korea .....................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
4 663
4 812
262
4 034
6 705
207
5 674
8 378
194
5 949
10 862
429
5 551
12 527
643
5 272
13 930
941
5 881
14 638
1 252
6 027
15 317
1 550
5 978
15 799
1 969
5 571
16 461
2 314
Japan ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29 080
49 053
4 066
27 890
59 314
5 297
25 017
71 400
7 293
27 312
78 118
10 485
25 944
81 809
12 237
22 387
85 257
14 607
19 970
86 598
17 919
18 386
85 733
21 602
17 457
83 845
25 091
16 903
80 926
28 707
Mongolia ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
254
496
31
353
556
48
565
652
64
738
875
79
810
1 029
87
888
1 210
94
894
1 323
89
850
1 471
90
746
1 701
100
761
1 883
112
Rep. of Korea .................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 163
10 497
551
10 250
13 886
938
13 246
17 155
1 043
12 708
23 305
1 446
12 179
26 576
1 755
11 013
29 827
2 140
10 257
31 766
2 639
9 639
32 974
3 374
8 986
33 690
4 368
7 918
34 896
5 369

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
192 170
296 496
18 406
253 250
346 329
20 437
324 666
427 701
26 466
399 033
551 235
35 698
443 541
626 447
40 967
489 482
709 583
47 331
524 312
803 582
54 965
Central Asia
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 722
10 708
1 070
9 171
13 845
1 387
13 924
17 405
1 848
15 586
23 494
2 232
17 152
26 399
2 213
19 018
29 040
2 352
19 888
30 750
2 763
19 375
33 218
2 768
17 978
36 204
3 181
17 604
40 157
2 965
Kazakhstan.....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 303
3 962
438
3 622
5 804
570
4 925
7 479
706
4 833
9 176
910
5 057
9 828
895
5 202
10 361
967
4 737
10 045
1 144
4 135
9 802
1 020
3 685
10 287
1 200
3 925
11 015
1 087
Kyrgyzstan .....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
503
1 095
142
790
1 229
154
1 235
1 545
185
1 347
2 072
209
1 486
2 319
208
1 651
2 524
220
1 725
2 617
250
1 733
2 951
271
1 577
3 183
283
1 603
3 495
236
Tajikistan........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
518
947
67
825
1 158
100
1 371
1 421
149
1 696
2 077
180
1 942
2 442
183
2 289
2 811
203
2 521
3 032
222
2 615
3 339
219
2 568
3 636
249
2 545
4 095
239
Turkmenistan .................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
397
743
71
629
881
83
985
1 102
102
1 182
1 556
122
1 309
1 795
126
1 484
2 044
139
1 656
2 359
173
1 634
2 674
193
1 552
2 979
217
1 474
3 360
208
382
1995
2000
2005
2010
542 448
545 257
548 024
909 357 1 022 118 1 131 740
63 758
74 689
85 108

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
277 473
265 376
235 576
1 150 485 1 139 997 1 101 205
176 153
217 309
288 682
215 769
986 181
384 505
204 083
907 223
400 657
194 524
799 293
424 287
187 705
732 036
403 016
183 456
680 832
373 022
180 725
646 154
342 098
178 787
624 185
319 923
Eastern Asia (6)

243 996
995 819
129 928
232 433
988 938
166 420
203 548
960 082
229 446
185 256
858 557
317 093
174 389
790 010
331 204
164 869
689 578
357 090
158 495
626 923
340 484
154 463
578 389
315 280
151 664
546 168
286 714
149 811
525 654
265 577
China (7) ......................................

801
5 525
1 105
944
5 468
1 391
1 116
5 193
2 174
1 103
5 212
2 632
1 196
5 242
2 866
1 395
5 146
3 026
1 448
5 350
2 940
1 481
5 520
2 891
1 593
5 523
2 990
1 650
5 606
3 099
China, Hong Kong SAR (8) ........

77
471
54
90
490
74
103
499
141
99
497
200
106
473
246
115
437
278
116
442
263
120
443
246
125
436
242
128
440
243
China, Macao SAR (9) ................

5 211
17 144
2 499
5 139
17 859
2 357
5 247
17 838
3 095
4 837
17 204
4 404
4 616
17 226
4 540
4 637
16 485
5 039
4 394
15 891
5 480
4 308
15 550
5 476
4 316
14 952
5 656
4 187
14 599
5 766
DPR Korea ...................................

16 391
76 572
33 109
15 910
73 461
35 432
14 980
68 833
36 404
14 611
61 079
38 651
14 504
55 446
38 599
14 283
52 755
36 203
14 175
50 841
33 110
14 240
49 413
30 712
14 230
48 663
29 452
14 212
48 258
28 860
Japan ............................................
830
2 021
124
917
2 118
151
873
2 377
274
844
2 552
422
916
2 601
576
893
2 639
741
882
2 791
745
920
2 793
852
914
2 833
953
917
2 921
993
Mongolia ......................................
7 139
35 512
6 469
7 158
34 833
7 818
7 117
31 471
11 747
6 629
28 113
14 611
6 193
25 424
15 433
6 225
23 142
14 887
6 134
21 832
13 647
5 933
21 254
12 296
5 916
20 490
11 634
5 924
19 927
11 370
Rep. of Korea ...............................

552 005
554 088
534 070
503 343
473 528
440 535
411 150
387 984
368 269
352 857
1 240 257 1 335 188 1 505 466 1 625 909 1 670 138 1 651 617 1 603 159 1 525 329 1 440 056 1 360 571
98 320
120 236
176 361
244 230
332 017
426 042
492 149
540 405
568 366
575 553

18 222
42 961
3 155
19 090
45 143
3 871
18 071
49 617
6 405
16 706
53 368
8 467
16 580
54 352
10 868
15 615
53 016
14 577
14 796
52 918
15 652
14 604
50 919
17 276
14 149
49 182
18 470
13 850
48 377
18 556
Central Asia
4 460
11 257
1 169
4 867
11 410
1 403
4 471
12 361
2 041
4 465
13 156
2 427
4 866
13 455
2 889
4 670
13 873
3 484
4 676
14 752
3 395
4 859
14 693
4 072
4 769
14 987
4 537
4 785
15 392
4 699
Kazakhstan...................................
1 679
3 710
237
1 824
3 900
289
1 786
4 363
516
1 773
4 789
702
1 826
5 060
882
1 787
5 119
1 244
1 786
5 364
1 324
1 793
5 435
1 512
1 787
5 528
1 681
1 801
5 666
1 790
Kyrgyzstan ...................................
2 599
4 554
247
2 707
4 956
297
2 759
5 716
540
2 594
6 597
736
2 534
7 239
972
2 395
7 455
1 493
2 209
7 617
1 873
2 098
7 552
2 195
1 981
7 307
2 527
1 882
7 102
2 704
Tajikistan......................................
1 507
3 634
224
1 518
3 877
280
1 433
4 246
487
1 281
4 518
676
1 210
4 526
903
1 120
4 296
1 218
1 031
4 129
1 327
986
3 859
1 411
940
3 577
1 469
898
3 370
1 440
Turkmenistan ...............................

383
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Uzbekistan......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 000
3 961
352
3 305
4 773
480
5 408
5 859
706
6 528
8 614
810
7 359
10 014
801
8 392
11 300
823
9 249
12 696
974
9 259
14 453
1 064
8 597
16 119
1 231
8 059
18 192
1 194
Southern Asia
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
186 449
285 788
17 336
244 079
332 484
19 050
310 741
410 296
24 618
383 447
527 740
33 466
426 389
600 048
38 754
470 464
680 543
44 979
504 424
772 832
52 202
523 072
876 139
60 990
Afghanistan ....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 476
4 465
210
4 193
5 240
238
5 298
6 386
281
6 455
7 404
327
5 817
6 520
288
6 090
6 648
294
9 400
9 948
441
10 996
11 357
504
13 174
13 831
609
14 590
16 119
703
Bangladesh.....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
15 630
20 783
1 482
21 835
26 597
1 670
29 910
34 677
2 295
36 274
41 438
2 912
40 512
48 444
3 328
44 766
56 614
3 876
47 293
65 707
4 487
48 334
76 048
5 210
48 186
86 368
6 035
46 544
95 329
6 819
Bhutan ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
74
90
4
95
125
6
129
166
8
181
237
12
211
265
15
239
302
18
225
274
20
228
319
24
222
408
30
214
478
35
India ...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
139 387
220 804
11 666
182 197
252 137
13 510
227 497
308 370
18 007
277 114
398 052
24 893
304 503
451 188
28 800
331 659
509 046
33 080
352 627
573 715
38 144
365 785
643 532
44 581
371 404
716 391
52 249
374 587
789 750
60 278
Iran .................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
6 210
10 301
903
9 129
11 951
919
12 604
15 086
972
16 693
20 724
1 160
21 150
23 969
1 379
25 075
27 917
1 878
25 219
32 186
2 353
22 861
39 563
2 918
18 110
48 033
3 589
16 972
53 132
3 869
Maldives.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
31
41
2
34
53
2
54
59
3
70
82
4
85
97
5
103
110
7
115
126
8
110
152
10
96
185
14
84
215
17
Nepal ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 353
4 725
153
3 862
5 619
259
4 942
6 623
354
6 360
8 211
475
7 184
9 208
544
8 076
10 376
629
9 065
11 802
727
10 018
13 518
864
10 716
15 529
1 037
10 842
17 868
1 250
Pakistan ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
15 142
20 306
2 094
18 574
25 375
1 971
25 324
31 831
2 228
34 922
42 557
3 013
41 406
50 477
3 587
48 918
58 699
4 227
55 139
67 314
4 894
59 788
79 061
5 674
60 397
91 739
6 509
61 398
104 724
7 470
Sri Lanka........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 146
4 273
822
4 158
5 387
475
4 986
7 099
470
5 378
9 035
670
5 522
9 881
807
5 537
10 831
969
5 341
11 761
1 128
4 953
12 588
1 205
4 974
13 432
1 436
5 189
13 968
1 703
South-Eastern Asia
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
66 529
99 817
6 559
91 070
120 467
7 799
124 612
150 450
10 100
146 608
198 874
13 529
156 280
230 148
15 426
163 190
264 346
17 826
168 047
296 658
21 052
166 122
332 642
25 067
164 678
365 930
29 273
161 906
398 286
33 224
Brunei Darussalam.........................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
17
28
2
34
43
3
51
69
5
73
110
6
85
128
7
89
156
7
96
185
9
99
218
10
102
249
12
104
280
14
Cambodia .......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 835
2 394
118
2 309
2 978
147
3 000
3 745
193
2 538
3 780
187
3 335
4 353
232
4 179
5 087
266
5 306
5 546
317
5 176
6 895
377
4 864
8 058
435
4 510
9 090
538
384
527 279
530 420
985 914 1 091 583
71 509
82 144

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
7 977
19 805
1 278
8 174
21 000
1 602
7 621
22 932
2 821
6 594
24 307
3 927
6 144
24 072
5 221
5 643
22 273
7 138
5 094
21 057
7 732
4 867
19 382
8 086
4 672
17 782
8 258
4 485
16 847
7 923
533 783
534 999
515 999
486 637
456 949
424 919
396 354
373 380
354 120
339 007
1 197 296 1 290 044 1 455 849 1 572 541 1 615 786 1 598 601 1 550 241 1 474 410 1 390 874 1 312 194
95 166
116 366
169 956
235 763
321 150
411 465
476 497
523 129
549 896
556 996
Uzbekistan....................................
Southern Asia
16 348
19 535
851
18 024
23 119
998
20 838
31 027
1 400
22 464
40 261
2 060
23 339
49 780
3 131
23 660
58 384
4 946
23 134
65 342
7 648
22 218
70 249
10 777
21 190
72 574
14 403
20 088
72 850
17 940
Afghanistan ..................................
44 611
106 191
7 515
42 545
116 202
8 509
39 113
129 003
13 747
34 375
135 155
21 404
30 665
132 711
30 977
28 119
124 287
39 978
26 160
113 091
46 684
24 834
103 287
48 491
23 911
94 322
48 216
23 279
87 759
46 096
Bangladesh...................................
212
532
40
208
574
47
190
640
69
166
675
102
150
650
162
138
599
217
129
555
237
123
507
244
119
463
244
116
432
233
Bhutan ..........................................
343 713
321 278
298 092
277 697
260 443
1 111 744 1 143 065 1 132 432 1 096 696 1 041 722
171 571
227 665
287 445
333 808
368 297
246 494
980 627
387 853
235 466
921 155
394 278
India .............................................
376 641
861 118
70 462
376 394
363 151
923 050 1 034 326
87 465
126 006
17 380
56 199
4 335
17 268
58 360
5 417
13 509
62 201
8 730
11 656
61 401
12 836
11 770
53 535
20 039
10 668
45 934
25 082
10 135
42 732
23 149
10 189
37 884
21 929
9 784
35 443
20 126
9 646
34 577
17 836
Iran ...............................................
80
240
18
78
258
21
67
280
36
54
288
57
52
265
88
49
223
127
45
199
135
45
178
128
43
160
117
42
154
103
Maldives.......................................
10 683
20 465
1 433
10 476
23 011
1 677
10 344
27 165
2 434
9 635
30 476
3 638
8 902
32 216
5 377
8 317
32 112
7 664
7 779
30 699
10 012
7 396
29 240
11 217
7 107
27 503
11 917
6 879
25 971
12 137
Nepal ............................................
62 449
118 763
8 436
64 759
130 843
9 762
64 225
156 113
14 094
60 228
177 684
19 866
56 724
189 444
28 707
52 223
190 971
40 766
47 784
187 906
49 501
44 787
179 289
56 338
42 275
168 212
61 335
40 318
158 118
62 834
Pakistan ........................................
5 378
14 254
2 077
5 246
14 628
2 469
4 562
15 092
3 441
4 347
14 858
4 228
4 069
14 121
5 003
3 653
13 659
5 240
3 492
13 021
5 324
3 345
12 055
5 709
3 196
11 570
5 685
3 173
11 177
5 538
Sri Lanka......................................
160 611
426 794
38 582
157 210
450 395
48 334
148 654
481 157
76 176
140 558
492 902
107 438
134 013
488 302
136 892
127 744
472 643
161 920
122 343
455 028
176 558
118 170
435 068
185 011
114 661
417 036
187 925
112 031
401 870
187 421
107
307
19
106
331
28
102
368
52
100
390
79
98
398
105
97
399
129
98
396
145
101
390
158
104
389
164
108
392
167
Brunei Darussalam.......................
4 394
9 954
667
4 378
10 696
819
4 063
12 067
1 232
3 585
13 079
1 697
3 313
13 220
2 432
3 066
12 577
3 475
2 856
11 929
4 003
2 751
11 060
4 324
2 657
10 221
4 515
2 582
9 640
4 439
Cambodia .....................................

South-Eastern Asia
385
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Indonesia ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29 315
42 559
2 964
36 716
51 945
3 286
51 109
63 348
3 905
61 982
83 460
5 378
65 689
96 362
6 068
67 210
110 204
6 932
67 133
124 029
8 238
65 581
137 966
9 849
65 358
150 283
11 662
64 853
161 699
13 318
Lao PDR.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
681
966
36
897
1 177
56
1 128
1 480
83
1 421
1 699
114
1 603
1 913
132
1 831
2 210
151
2 090
2 532
173
2 248
2 874
195
2 249
3 287
217
2 140
3 821
240
Malaysia (11) .................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 499
3 302
309
3 712
4 169
279
4 885
5 666
358
5 394
7 944
494
6 043
9 148
572
6 755
10 798
655
7 396
12 557
767
7 803
14 718
894
8 406
16 572
1 122
8 616
18 431
1 355
Myanmar ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 874
10 705
578
8 527
11 713
718
10 941
14 240
983
13 239
18 303
1 323
13 905
20 683
1 539
14 107
23 419
1 743
14 052
26 092
1 989
13 778
28 971
2 209
12 945
31 054
2 322
12 297
33 206
2 459
Philippines......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 019
9 717
660
12 219
12 983
809
16 305
18 087
1 059
20 371
25 188
1 505
22 780
29 574
1 699
25 376
34 334
1 919
27 632
39 511
2 113
29 771
45 076
2 462
31 792
50 878
2 877
33 054
56 816
3 390
Singapore .......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
414
584
24
706
894
33
805
1 200
69
653
1 647
114
658
1 908
143
647
2 200
169
775
2 487
220
841
2 790
289
835
3 069
362
885
3 743
458
Thailand .........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 683
11 256
669
11 653
14 769
891
16 263
19 392
1 261
18 706
27 044
1 733
18 152
32 097
2 080
17 173
37 259
2 640
16 198
40 024
3 428
15 148
43 654
4 352
14 920
46 417
5 362
14 194
48 785
6 143
Timor-Leste....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
176
243
14
209
278
13
253
335
16
231
337
13
267
379
13
293
436
14
358
477
18
409
401
19
472
512
27
520
572
33
Viet Nam ........................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
9 017
18 063
1 184
14 089
19 520
1 564
19 871
22 889
2 168
21 999
29 361
2 663
23 762
33 603
2 942
25 529
38 243
3 330
27 009
43 218
3 780
25 268
49 079
4 411
22 735
55 552
4 874
20 732
61 842
5 274
Western Asia
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
19 340
29 472
2 168
27 582
36 538
2 722
36 982
46 296
3 647
47 013
62 144
4 864
53 388
72 872
5 119
59 306
83 524
5 744
63 409
96 401
7 108
66 018
109 740
8 611
68 946
126 826
9 931
73 174
147 860
10 961
Armenia..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
450
790
113
718
1 031
119
987
1 391
140
941
1 970
185
1 007
2 152
180
1 077
2 269
199
950
2 003
270
795
1 973
307
672
2 025
369
624
2 124
344
Azerbaijan (12) ..............................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
937
1 760
199
1 494
2 154
246
2 282
2 606
284
2 128
3 697
335
2 187
4 155
328
2 471
4 435
305
2 640
4 756
369
2 524
5 129
458
2 103
5 904
581
1 919
6 666
602
Bahrain...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
49
63
3
66
91
5
94
112
6
123
227
8
139
266
11
161
321
11
168
377
13
179
443
16
198
508
19
253
983
26
Cyprus (13) ....................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
170
294
30
210
329
34
190
362
62
171
450
64
175
459
69
195
495
76
209
560
87
211
636
96
206
716
111
196
780
128
386

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
64 132
172 595
15 153
61 637
182 609
18 323
56 298
194 004
29 357
52 028
194 876
43 318
48 461
188 512
56 482
45 624
179 697
64 936
43 591
169 099
70 110
42 089
158 215
73 058
40 961
149 606
72 915
40 179
142 984
71 015
Indonesia ......................................
2 041
4 314
273
1 995
4 724
326
1 894
5 370
490
1 643
5 819
725
1 436
5 894
1 054
1 316
5 485
1 572
1 202
5 022
1 917
1 128
4 615
2 009
1 088
4 203
2 035
1 055
3 922
1 979
Lao PDR.......................................
8 671
20 278
1 765
8 675
21 969
2 342
8 971
24 457
3 838
8 929
26 701
5 170
8 621
28 302
6 532
8 420
29 031
7 986
8 194
28 933
9 574
7 911
28 736
10 592
7 721
28 107
11 419
7 579
27 280
12 087
Malaysia (11) ...............................

11 763
35 328
2 810
11 475
36 623
3 589
10 657
38 270
5 404
9 576
38 134
7 700
8 941
36 614
9 741
8 604
34 097
11 522
8 176
31 958
12 268
7 908
30 026
12 416
7 817
28 281
12 405
7 677
27 169
12 094
Myanmar ......................................
34 003
63 314
4 104
34 561
69 782
5 399
36 302
81 533
8 486
36 618
92 973
12 084
35 882
102 379
16 678
34 694
108 409
22 404
33 078
110 985
28 830
31 487
111 548
34 047
30 093
109 681
38 711
28 902
106 388
42 513
Philippines....................................
785
3 960
631
772
3 967
858
866
3 718
1 394
863
3 489
1 793
794
3 370
1 943
853
3 195
1 958
887
3 039
1 961
849
3 097
1 812
870
3 061
1 750
906
2 994
1 760
Singapore .....................................
13 325
50 330
7 221
12 360
50 854
8 876
11 093
49 350
12 879
10 644
46 179
16 171
10 204
43 016
17 816
9 900
39 871
18 491
9 780
36 996
18 564
9 627
35 041
17 879
9 492
33 855
16 746
9 393
32 821
15 951
Thailand .......................................
565
695
41
646
814
50
806
1 115
68
879
1 515
93
928
1 945
133
967
2 316
229
944
2 638
365
916
2 875
511
894
2 976
700
856
3 005
881
Timor-Leste..................................
20 824
65 719
5 900
20 605
68 027
7 724
17 602
70 905
12 976
15 693
69 745
18 609
15 334
64 653
23 976
14 202
57 566
29 219
13 538
54 034
28 820
13 404
49 465
28 205
12 966
46 655
26 564
12 794
45 275
24 535
Viet Nam ......................................

77 147
164 840
12 815
80 604
180 632
16 151
83 394
212 099
24 901
85 417
237 976
36 735
87 467
254 762
53 138
87 908
268 294
67 938
87 856
279 898
78 592
87 444
285 428
90 144
86 213
288 221
100 759
84 807
288 929
109 289
655
2 133
345
650
2 100
396
541
2 005
559
487
1 986
562
472
1 821
637
428
1 612
757
408
1 546
705
401
1 417
699
385
1 354
665
380
1 328
627
Armenia........................................
2 232
6 922
596
2 499
6 989
743
2 186
7 230
1 391
2 111
7 472
1 691
2 252
7 342
1 984
2 113
7 024
2 534
2 149
7 312
2 286
2 186
7 086
2 501
2 140
7 054
2 663
2 174
7 134
2 669
Azerbaijan (12) ............................

292
1 078
34
318
1 134
57
285
1 221
148
272
1 202
283
280
1 064
457
257
1 066
443
248
1 068
387
247
1 001
410
236
945
446
232
898
451
Bahrain.........................................
193
823
150
196
847
175
200
871
230
195
872
277
193
813
342
190
749
388
185
713
389
186
685
373
188
665
358
188
659
345
Cyprus (13) ..................................


Western Asia
387
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Georgia (14) ...................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
947
2 224
356
1 193
2 589
377
1 443
2 880
385
1 306
3 305
462
1 330
3 493
464
1 343
3 607
509
1 225
3 273
572
1 042
3 112
592
823
3 000
654
721
3 008
624
Iraq .................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 138
3 420
162
3 110
4 038
232
4 473
5 142
407
6 421
6 772
551
7 205
7 666
606
8 043
8 660
671
9 029
10 476
783
10 369
12 589
899
11 908
14 463
989
13 669
16 967
1 035
Israel...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
398
810
49
762
1 230
98
935
1 730
185
1 237
2 184
325
1 341
2 390
352
1 407
2 693
400
1 547
3 267
519
1 689
3 722
604
1 839
4 102
663
2 021
4 625
773
Jordan.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
205
222
22
386
466
43
761
846
60
1 122
1 095
81
1 316
1 378
109
1 593
1 701
121
1 803
2 438
141
1 921
2 746
160
1 970
3 178
195
2 321
3 624
242
Kuwait............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
55
93
4
95
163
5
330
409
14
551
804
22
642
1 076
24
745
1 312
31
465
1 128
35
516
1 364
60
548
1 639
77
731
1 937
69
Lebanon..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
494
844
105
784
1 011
112
1 033
1 312
120
1 098
1 549
148
1 094
1 647
145
1 063
1 731
155
1 114
2 133
216
1 141
2 348
253
1 117
2 649
286
1 048
2 871
309
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (15) ......

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
424
463
45
494
532
43
555
537
32
753
723
34
860
862
38
1 000
1 037
45
1 249
1 291
56
1 515
1 610
73
1 627
1 839
90
1 716
2 212
111
Oman..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
193
249
14
249
291
18
340
369
23
538
612
31
708
794
37
852
974
42
900
1 283
50
831
1 376
56
779
1 582
69
756
1 956
71
Qatar...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
11
14
1
19
26
1
39
68
2
74
144
3
106
258
4
134
334
6
135
359
7
154
427
10
176
635
10
237
1 503
18
Saudi Arabia...................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 311
1 706
104
1 768
2 125
149
2 583
2 989
200
4 385
5 131
285
5 682
7 204
334
6 894
8 819
426
7 632
10 382
478
7 746
11 623
676
8 061
15 253
726
8 330
18 306
812
Syrian Arab Rep.............................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 326
1 934
153
2 055
2 290
222
3 036
3 075
257
4 339
4 261
307
5 100
5 125
351
5 753
6 154
417
6 181
7 495
496
6 405
8 997
587
7 230
10 575
680
7 532
12 073
805
Turkey ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8 377
12 227
634
11 886
15 424
851
15 005
19 165
1 294
17 613
24 684
1 809
19 040
28 541
1 819
19 679
32 402
2 049
19 821
36 470
2 574
19 556
40 798
3 274
19 335
44 948
3 860
19 181
49 224
4 348
United Arab Emirates ....................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29
38
2
39
48
3
81
148
3
287
716
13
433
898
18
562
1 226
20
633
1 692
24
777
2 226
31
793
3 242
34
1 279
6 200
32
Yemen ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 825
2 321
170
2 252
2 700
164
2 817
3 156
172
3 925
3 820
200
5 022
4 508
228
6 335
5 352
261
7 710
7 018
421
8 645
8 621
458
9 560
10 568
520
10 639
12 800
614
388
1950

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
712
2 883
630
686
2 720
674
536
2 395
829
461
2 148
848
445
1 887
854
412
1 644
903
397
1 590
766
394
1 460
723
381
1 387
685
376
1 344
647
Georgia (14) .................................

15 358
20 472
1 147
16 973
24 233
1 479
20 199
32 991
2 068
23 179
42 150
3 621
25 549
52 108
5 701
27 492
62 159
8 244
28 803
71 553
11 584
29 403
79 856
15 595
29 483
86 592
20 022
29 131
91 385
24 760
Iraq ...............................................
2 201
4 924
936
2 328
5 208
1 130
2 393
5 993
1 431
2 515
6 671
1 769
2 640
7 228
2 162
2 617
7 865
2 478
2 599
8 319
2 844
2 593
8 502
3 340
2 527
8 634
3 796
2 468
8 665
4 179
Israel.............................................
2 281
4 235
281
2 273
4 773
320
2 209
5 739
467
2 104
6 373
812
1 916
6 702
1 263
1 748
6 729
1 714
1 625
6 498
2 126
1 521
6 150
2 433
1 451
5 776
2 603
1 406
5 404
2 684
Jordan...........................................
791
2 211
85
797
2 500
97
808
2 994
210
908
3 271
454
969
3 364
832
1 011
3 545
1 003
1 067
3 689
1 089
1 098
3 738
1 237
1 115
3 782
1 362
1 131
3 759
1 481
Kuwait..........................................
967
3 083
335
934
3 186
397
858
3 278
565
758
3 221
771
691
3 003
983
651
2 726
1 132
610
2 472
1 187
586
2 284
1 145
571
2 123
1 094
558
2 020
1 034
Lebanon........................................
1 863
2 644
141
2 055
3 092
170
2 403
4 080
272
2 597
5 187
447
2 766
6 266
695
2 873
7 202
1 077
2 869
8 025
1 518
2 834
8 662
1 972
2 766
9 030
2 489
2 670
9 222
2 976
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (15) ....

842
2 108
109
815
2 333
142
634
2 670
299
553
2 646
551
508
2 392
840
468
2 289
853
447
2 105
878
432
1 808
1 009
419
1 645
987
412
1 539
888
Oman............................................
298
1 710
26
317
1 851
30
265
2 003
103
265
1 964
295
276
1 782
553
261
1 694
643
262
1 598
647
262
1 488
638
252
1 366
657
247
1 224
691
Qatar.............................................
8 850
20 653
1 035
9 213
22 810
1 512
8 914
27 116
2 451
8 084
30 166
3 933
7 676
30 491
6 771
7 184
29 611
9 496
6 711
29 181
10 322
6 509
27 426
11 356
6 308
25 339
12 366
6 122
23 720
12 585
Saudi Arabia.................................
7 342
13 882
960
7 126
15 663
1 290
7 197
18 633
2 029
6 906
20 986
3 029
6 186
22 619
4 246
5 780
22 682
6 003
5 423
21 658
7 936
5 077
20 687
8 937
4 906
19 449
9 430
4 766
18 136
9 722
Syrian Arab Rep...........................

18 844
52 958
5 200
18 536
55 719
6 498
17 000
59 784
9 881
15 678
60 928
13 695
14 716
58 931
17 969
13 823
56 214
20 764
13 193
53 014
22 270
12 790
49 498
23 138
12 437
46 663
23 127
12 197
44 509
22 494
Turkey ..........................................
1 355
6 955
65
1 407
7 608
160
1 314
8 511
664
1 277
8 447
1 793
1 370
7 374
3 408
1 396
7 056
3 721
1 422
6 892
3 424
1 464
6 504
3 273
1 463
6 077
3 291
1 447
5 664
3 246
United Arab Emirates ..................

12 073
15 165
741
13 481
17 867
884
15 452
24 584
1 306
17 066
32 287
1 904
18 561
39 574
3 441
19 204
46 430
5 785
19 437
52 665
8 231
19 462
57 176
11 364
19 184
60 340
14 719
18 901
62 319
17 812
Yemen ..........................................

389
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Europe
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
143 205
359 122
44 960
161 440
388 903
53 511
166 179
420 993
68 706
153 616
453 384
85 869
150 334
472 099
84 367
147 628
481 145
91 725
140 267
485 585
101 570
127 660
491 861
107 256
115 911
498 489
116 335
113 993
504 781
119 425
Eastern Europe
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
61 869
143 870
14 383
73 588
161 977
17 222
71 674
181 157
23 396
66 578
196 598
31 753
70 051
202 810
30 816
71 129
205 901
33 513
65 446
206 134
38 302
55 384
209 418
39 370
45 585
209 762
42 411
43 705
210 449
40 616
Belarus ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 045
5 034
667
2 364
5 142
685
2 623
5 604
812
2 210
6 411
1 038
2 287
6 715
996
2 367
6 800
1 093
2 230
6 761
1 284
1 885
6 820
1 352
1 538
6 870
1 416
1 439
6 854
1 302
Bulgaria..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 942
4 821
488
2 050
5 226
591
1 938
5 738
814
1 962
5 849
1 051
1 906
6 041
1 014
1 792
5 868
1 159
1 495
5 600
1 262
1 257
5 422
1 327
1 063
5 348
1 328
1 028
5 153
1 313
Czech Rep. .....................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 130
6 014
732
2 458
6 185
880
2 099
6 519
1 171
2 404
6 470
1 387
2 416
6 670
1 214
2 238
6 777
1 287
1 952
7 017
1 349
1 707
7 130
1 406
1 527
7 259
1 435
1 471
7 465
1 557
Hungary..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 328
6 281
729
2 528
6 554
901
2 149
6 975
1 191
2 348
6 917
1 434
2 282
6 960
1 300
2 099
6 890
1 388
1 877
6 981
1 473
1 716
6 955
1 539
1 566
6 936
1 584
1 469
6 866
1 649
Poland ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
7 295
16 231
1 298
9 776
17 588
1 669
8 747
21 102
2 681
8 629
23 346
3 602
9 490
24 202
3 510
9 507
24 709
3 841
8 765
25 351
4 276
7 422
26 181
4 699
6 283
26 835
5 047
5 659
27 406
5 212
Rep. of Moldova (16) .....................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
657
1 503
181
955
1 863
186
1 154
2 213
228
1 072
2 627
311
1 147
2 750
318
1 218
2 784
362
1 154
2 794
391
974
2 723
410
715
2 629
423
596
2 579
398
Romania .........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
4 634
10 808
869
5 188
11 983
1 236
5 252
13 260
1 740
5 922
13 999
2 281
5 603
14 969
2 153
5 469
15 324
2 414
4 644
15 316
2 721
4 086
15 123
2 983
3 400
15 150
3 222
3 264
15 017
3 205
Russian Federation.........................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29 689
66 660
6 354
35 922
76 429
7 554
34 638
85 728
10 026
30 018
94 483
14 154
32 532
97 076
14 034
34 027
99 094
15 122
31 740
99 030
17 928
26 692
101 857
18 208
21 680
102 376
19 788
21 500
103 161
18 297
Slovakia..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
990
2 219
228
1 285
2 529
280
1 257
2 846
407
1 303
3 141
518
1 366
3 300
476
1 345
3 393
532
1 241
3 558
569
1 088
3 718
599
927
3 867
622
826
3 976
660
Ukraine...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
10 160
24 300
2 838
11 064
28 479
3 240
11 817
31 173
4 326
10 712
33 355
5 976
11 022
34 126
5 801
11 066
34 261
6 318
10 346
33 727
7 049
8 557
33 489
6 846
6 887
32 491
7 546
6 453
31 972
7 024

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
18 529
51 406
8 100
19 820
52 922
9 189
21 002
55 330
11 019
19 184
57 715
13 001
17 951
59 456
13 317
17 878
60 198
14 037
18 272
60 544
14 406
17 968
61 740
14 639
17 287
63 847
15 184
17 198
65 679
16 327
Channel Islands (18) ......................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
22
68
13
24
71
14
26
78
17
23
85
19
22
92
20
22
97
21
24
97
21
24
100
21
24
102
23
23
106
25
390

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
117 047
496 321
128 699
119 448
484 436
140 292
113 989
461 241
166 003
110 712
438 304
182 810
114 116
411 512
193 630
113 287
395 328
193 732
111 972
393 107
181 666
113 515
384 223
179 962
113 598
379 406
181 653
113 088
379 517
182 191
Europe
46 171
203 553
42 512
47 964
193 916
47 284
43 289
181 041
55 214
39 839
171 014
57 135
41 406
152 030
63 509
39 962
140 520
65 084
38 577
139 740
56 675
39 228
133 664
54 761
38 808
130 210
54 873
38 301
130 064
53 601
Eastern Europe
1 493
6 649
1 298
1 541
6 350
1 390
1 376
5 800
1 707
1 249
5 408
1 781
1 288
4 787
1 925
1 231
4 369
1 980
1 187
4 322
1 709
1 209
4 119
1 642
1 186
4 005
1 640
1 170
3 993
1 597
Belarus .........................................
1 061
4 820
1 370
1 064
4 530
1 406
912
4 105
1 438
835
3 609
1 492
835
3 056
1 567
766
2 753
1 468
732
2 658
1 202
735
2 476
1 125
710
2 403
1 085
705
2 396
1 030
Bulgaria........................................
1 588
7 201
1 844
1 705
6 932
2 104
1 632
6 854
2 312
1 528
6 628
2 521
1 651
6 048
2 939
1 713
5 836
3 009
1 660
6 008
2 692
1 704
5 899
2 657
1 758
5 790
2 750
1 720
5 821
2 783
Czech Rep. ...................................

1 477
6 690
1 737
1 499
6 425
1 902
1 472
6 206
1 966
1 408
5 875
2 132
1 437
5 435
2 371
1 477
5 196
2 401
1 459
5 178
2 231
1 466
5 104
2 165
1 491
5 010
2 195
1 477
4 974
2 221
Hungary........................................
5 741
26 783
5 833
6 088
25 361
6 926
5 877
23 739
8 219
5 086
22 863
8 423
5 146
20 125
9 635
5 303
18 204
10 047
4 941
18 106
8 827
4 879
17 501
8 078
5 053
16 705
8 052
4 925
16 645
7 884
Poland ..........................................
582
2 459
412
587
2 296
474
473
2 091
583
397
1 937
572
380
1 651
630
345
1 386
747
334
1 329
640
336
1 214
592
321
1 157
548
319
1 131
508
Rep. of Moldova (16) ...................

3 216
14 685
3 339
3 194
14 135
3 641
2 916
13 484
3 891
2 705
12 131
4 623
2 711
10 653
5 171
2 608
9 706
5 116
2 528
9 330
4 488
2 538
8 892
4 138
2 500
8 607
4 004
2 474
8 499
3 867
Romania .......................................
23 426
99 731
19 072
24 361
95 210
21 451
21 551
88 770
26 109
20 226
84 644
26 410
21 324
75 705
29 160
20 157
70 671
29 933
19 640
70 570
26 038
20 161
67 296
25 873
19 681
65 998
26 105
19 495
66 105
25 457
Russian Federation.......................
830
3 936
740
866
3 796
884
852
3 600
1 095
760
3 426
1 220
765
3 050
1 426
794
2 777
1 488
758
2 756
1 313
750
2 688
1 205
774
2 584
1 203
762
2 564
1 190
Slovakia........................................
6 756
30 599
6 867
7 059
28 881
7 107
6 230
26 392
7 894
5 646
24 493
7 962
5 869
21 520
8 686
5 568
19 622
8 896
5 338
19 484
7 534
5 451
18 475
7 285
5 333
17 952
7 291
5 254
17 935
7 065
Ukraine.........................................
17 743
65 826
18 324
18 562
66 219
19 743
19 167
66 786
23 300
19 208
66 897
26 058
19 663
67 114
27 259
19 923
66 244
29 058
19 831
66 647
29 691
19 989
66 336
30 885
20 206
66 105
31 964
20 193
66 399
32 847
22
104
29
22
102
32
22
94
41
22
87
46
22
85
44
23
83
43
24
83
42
24
84
41
25
86
41
26
87
43


Channel Islands (18) ....................
391
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Denmark.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 122
2 761
385
1 154
2 940
485
1 148
3 176
605
1 068
3 317
738
943
3 399
772
877
3 463
801
910
3 526
797
988
3 561
791
1 017
3 585
818
1 000
3 637
913
Estonia............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
281
703
117
276
813
128
301
904
160
320
969
184
337
1 013
176
346
1 038
183
298
947
196
248
915
208
204
917
225
206
905
231
Finland (19) ....................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 202
2 540
267
1 347
2 764
319
1 133
3 051
422
971
3 236
572
952
3 339
612
963
3 356
667
972
3 410
726
940
3 464
770
912
3 496
837
887
3 553
924
Iceland............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
44
88
11
61
101
14
66
120
18
63
143
23
64
153
24
64
164
27
65
172
30
65
183
33
65
196
35
67
215
38
Ireland ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
834
1 760
320
874
1 637
318
922
1 710
331
1 038
2 010
370
1 033
2 116
385
954
2 176
402
874
2 324
414
828
2 549
427
856
2 842
460
947
3 001
522
Latvia .............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
494
1 238
218
474
1 432
226
511
1 570
284
515
1 672
326
547
1 729
306
571
1 777
316
516
1 637
339
423
1 591
372
332
1 584
389
312
1 539
401
Lithuania ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
701
1 624
242
752
1 799
220
849
1 970
318
799
2 242
389
810
2 381
371
834
2 460
402
791
2 391
447
699
2 315
486
573
2 323
520
494
2 296
534
Norway (20) ...................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
798
2 151
316
927
2 256
398
949
2 429
500
906
2 577
603
831
2 669
653
803
2 746
692
849
2 815
695
899
2 911
681
908
3 035
680
914
3 252
717
Sweden...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 644
4 651
719
1 646
4 939
895
1 676
5 267
1 099
1 628
5 328
1 354
1 517
5 394
1 439
1 535
5 502
1 522
1 664
5 621
1 542
1 633
5 704
1 524
1 571
5 900
1 558
1 551
6 118
1 710
United Kingdom.............................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
11 366
33 768
5 483
12 265
34 120
6 160
13 397
34 999
7 249
11 829
36 069
8 405
10 873
37 102
8 542
10 885
37 345
8 984
11 287
37 530
9 180
11 197
38 369
9 308
10 800
39 783
9 620
10 773
40 973
10 290

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
29 980
70 202
8 150
32 016
75 519
9 836
33 571
80 524
12 669
33 237
88 150
16 282
30 802
93 230
16 670
27 521
96 016
18 871
24 611
97 483
21 521
22 889
98 203
24 055
22 694
101 229
26 306
23 215
104 045
27 911
Albania...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
473
657
85
662
864
84
905
1 136
95
958
1 574
139
1 020
1 781
155
1 078
2 036
175
1 020
1 925
196
918
1 925
228
825
2 052
265
727
2 168
310
Bosnia and Herzegovina ................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 006
1 549
106
1 228
1 842
110
1 232
2 164
168
1 067
2 609
238
1 033
2 857
231
1 042
3 003
263
737
2 324
271
729
2 556
408
629
2 646
507
566
2 667
528
Croatia............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 030
2 517
303
1 102
2 643
300
949
2 815
404
923
2 943
511
941
3 063
467
926
3 079
512
872
3 174
624
766
3 037
703
707
2 981
754
660
2 986
758
392

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
978
3 616
1 053
978
3 619
1 139
1 024
3 549
1 312
1 039
3 459
1 440
1 010
3 485
1 425
1 020
3 426
1 464
1 031
3 375
1 520
1 017
3 384
1 553
1 023
3 380
1 584
1 034
3 360
1 638
Denmark.......................................
224
874
239
236
842
251
214
809
273
194
780
284
210
718
305
206
681
314
194
695
278
202
669
279
203
655
288
196
666
283
Estonia..........................................
902
3 441
1 108
928
3 356
1 241
941
3 260
1 418
924
3 265
1 429
946
3 222
1 443
967
3 188
1 481
963
3 224
1 487
974
3 229
1 520
990
3 218
1 574
987
3 234
1 620
Finland (19) ..................................

70
224
45
74
230
53
77
240
73
76
250
87
79
252
100
80
254
110
79
259
115
81
261
121
82
262
128
81
265
133
Iceland..........................................
1 027
3 088
616
1 075
3 177
716
1 018
3 402
936
1 040
3 489
1 178
1 132
3 489
1 416
1 141
3 658
1 475
1 138
3 814
1 504
1 184
3 814
1 660
1 205
3 876
1 789
1 202
3 973
1 871
Ireland ..........................................
336
1 479
394
355
1 409
404
327
1 307
440
282
1 235
459
303
1 110
490
301
1 010
512
278
1 026
436
287
983
415
292
946
425
280
958
412
Latvia ...........................................
487
2 230
534
516
2 131
543
504
1 935
628
434
1 831
665
441
1 691
680
455
1 521
729
422
1 523
647
422
1 482
604
435
1 419
616
422
1 421
610
Lithuania ......................................
924
3 281
850
956
3 328
946
1 018
3 393
1 164
1 050
3 415
1 376
1 081
3 546
1 436
1 128
3 626
1 515
1 153
3 723
1 586
1 166
3 808
1 678
1 185
3 852
1 786
1 191
3 877
1 896
Norway (20) .................................

1 664
6 053
1 931
1 764
6 083
2 077
1 827
6 203
2 349
1 802
6 268
2 586
1 888
6 345
2 683
1 940
6 281
2 917
1 925
6 468
2 923
1 963
6 493
3 055
1 998
6 480
3 214
1 983
6 544
3 333
Sweden.........................................
11 085
41 350
11 499
11 634
41 855
12 314
12 170
42 510
14 634
12 318
42 735
16 472
12 526
43 090
17 202
12 639
42 438
18 461
12 602
42 379
19 117
12 647
42 051
19 923
12 746
41 855
20 481
12 769
41 937
20 970
United Kingdom...........................
23 582
103 684
30 180
23 238
102 936
32 303
21 423
98 833
38 291
21 428
90 618
45 509
22 195
83 907
49 126
21 739
81 267
46 809
21 494
79 078
43 290
21 877
76 003
42 055
21 776
74 795
41 303
21 682
74 606
40 567
650
2 266
343
597
2 307
389
532
2 201
556
444
2 083
652
387
1 857
746
354
1 527
881
317
1 289
896
295
1 152
783
285
1 044
678
277
993
594
Albania.........................................
497
2 652
568
457
2 547
644
410
2 258
805
373
1 984
881
340
1 684
928
325
1 412
928
311
1 243
836
300
1 148
704
295
1 080
607
290
1 032
555
Bosnia and Herzegovina ..............

633
2 925
803
637
2 807
867
613
2 592
980
574
2 430
1 020
571
2 218
1 069
566
2 075
1 057
552
2 008
990
553
1 948
934
552
1 892
917
546
1 867
904
Croatia..........................................


393
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Greece ............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 168
4 884
514
2 208
5 438
688
2 186
5 626
980
2 200
6 176
1 267
2 115
6 498
1 321
1 956
6 814
1 391
1 791
7 250
1 632
1 669
7 467
1 851
1 607
7 526
2 050
1 655
7 597
2 108
Italy ................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
12 378
30 237
3 752
12 385
32 424
4 711
13 172
34 250
5 903
12 497
36 211
7 513
10 973
38 338
7 461
9 358
38 988
8 487
8 512
38 959
9 497
8 162
38 419
10 406
8 268
38 890
11 514
8 515
39 713
12 322
Malta ..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
109
185
18
123
167
22
86
191
26
76
220
31
85
231
33
89
243
36
88
257
41
81
271
45
71
284
55
62
296
59
Montenegro ....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
147
222
29
170
264
33
170
310
39
159
370
48
153
378
45
155
403
51
151
435
58
138
430
65
124
423
79
121
431
79
Portugal ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 491
5 337
590
2 599
5 575
709
2 491
5 353
840
2 527
6 137
1 122
2 361
6 394
1 208
2 043
6 532
1 351
1 805
6 808
1 511
1 672
6 992
1 672
1 646
7 097
1 801
1 614
7 147
1 915
Serbia (22) ......................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 890
4 329
513
2 230
4 866
488
2 026
5 460
687
2 134
5 925
887
2 212
6 257
804
2 222
6 426
920
2 226
6 788
1 190
2 018
6 734
1 382
1 819
6 586
1 452
1 735
6 707
1 414
Slovenia..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
405
965
103
432
1 024
123
403
1 102
165
425
1 198
209
424
1 266
194
404
1 310
213
358
1 362
247
316
1 391
278
285
1 407
311
282
1 413
334
Spain (23) .......................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
7 436
18 605
2 028
8 345
19 579
2 489
9 421
21 107
3 263
9 738
23 571
4 186
8 966
24 889
4 621
7 728
25 842
5 318
6 549
26 807
6 070
5 952
27 538
6 798
6 290
29 832
7 274
6 894
31 364
7 820
TFYR Macedonia (24) ...................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
436
689
105
518
800
74
511
966
91
514
1 157
124
499
1 209
120
499
1 268
142
483
1 309
171
448
1 360
202
404
1 408
225
363
1 454
243
Western Europe (25)

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
32 827
93 644
14 327
36 016
98 485
17 265
39 931
103 982
21 623
34 618
110 921
24 833
31 530
116 603
23 563
31 100
119 030
25 303
31 937
121 424
27 341
31 419
122 501
29 192
30 345
123 653
32 434
29 875
124 607
34 570
Austria............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 579
4 635
722
1 551
4 631
860
1 824
4 593
1 049
1 546
4 844
1 159
1 384
5 105
1 072
1 340
5 184
1 146
1 404
5 330
1 202
1 357
5 410
1 237
1 315
5 582
1 334
1 236
5 681
1 477
Belgium..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 805
5 873
950
2 149
5 906
1 098
2 255
6 081
1 289
2 021
6 408
1 418
1 896
6 590
1 354
1 801
6 663
1 485
1 777
6 697
1 606
1 739
6 712
1 724
1 760
6 857
1 798
1 807
7 038
1 867
France.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
9 497
27 570
4 765
12 047
28 320
5 322
12 605
31 632
6 526
12 056
34 321
7 503
11 739
36 405
7 137
11 393
37 360
7 955
11 288
37 784
8 773
11 121
38 446
9 481
11 235
39 737
10 025
11 531
40 713
10 544
Germany.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
15 854
45 877
6 645
15 491
48 937
8 386
18 150
49 315
10 704
14 474
51 604
12 211
12 441
53 933
11 311
12 639
54 680
11 780
13 308
55 991
12 630
12 914
56 007
13 428
11 726
55 079
15 736
11 092
54 435
16 775
394

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
1 709
7 543
2 241
1 735
7 467
2 368
1 622
7 291
2 708
1 647
6 830
3 183
1 753
6 398
3 496
1 753
6 392
3 330
1 768
6 415
3 095
1 826
6 277
3 085
1 822
6 228
3 111
1 804
6 186
3 119
Greece ..........................................
8 645
39 284
13 312
8 525
38 796
13 969
8 067
36 695
16 089
8 170
33 106
18 906
8 461
31 350
19 347
8 471
30 929
17 998
8 510
30 622
16 636
8 709
30 048
16 380
8 795
30 002
16 364
8 883
30 332
16 405
Italy ..............................................
58
291
74
58
283
87
57
269
105
54
262
108
54
242
119
55
221
131
56
215
128
58
215
119
60
215
114
63
218
113
Malta ............................................
117
431
86
112
426
98
101
413
118
95
399
127
91
371
141
87
344
152
84
322
152
83
304
148
81
291
142
80
283
137
Montenegro ..................................
1 541
7 089
2 072
1 406
6 985
2 232
1 224
6 483
2 602
1 218
5 726
2 973
1 175
5 017
3 186
1 100
4 617
2 959
1 091
4 205
2 698
1 080
3 898
2 469
1 044
3 769
2 231
1 041
3 647
2 065
Portugal ........................................
1 688
6 655
1 463
1 593
6 495
1 629
1 420
6 263
1 797
1 340
5 868
1 969
1 280
5 328
2 188
1 211
4 872
2 285
1 179
4 541
2 204
1 155
4 254
2 107
1 126
4 078
1 991
1 114
3 942
1 900
Serbia (22) ....................................

292
1 389
372
303
1 339
424
285
1 265
509
275
1 195
559
293
1 102
598
295
1 068
583
291
1 073
535
300
1 045
524
303
1 025
528
298
1 022
527
Slovenia........................................
7 393
31 584
8 555
7 473
31 925
9 262
6 777
31 613
11 608
6 947
29 340
14 651
7 509
27 084
16 761
7 249
26 686
15 922
7 069
26 104
14 565
7 258
24 733
14 290
7 155
24 236
14 141
7 034
24 185
13 791
Spain (23) .....................................

336
1 469
267
319
1 448
306
289
1 378
376
265
1 280
431
250
1 140
491
241
1 003
526
232
919
499
226
857
454
222
812
416
219
781
391
TFYR Macedonia (24) .................

29 552
123 259
37 683
29 684
121 365
40 962
30 109
114 581
49 198
30 238
109 776
54 108
30 852
108 461
53 735
31 662
107 297
52 780
32 071
107 642
52 011
32 421
108 219
52 262
32 807
108 296
53 513
32 911
108 449
55 176
1 180
5 688
1 594
1 144
5 659
1 712
1 148
5 282
2 160
1 154
4 922
2 482
1 155
4 745
2 527
1 194
4 525
2 525
1 222
4 421
2 448
1 224
4 378
2 369
1 236
4 316
2 323
1 238
4 234
2 334
Austria..........................................
1 850
6 989
2 028
1 875
6 931
2 196
1 883
6 744
2 615
1 926
6 618
2 892
2 007
6 645
2 935
2 053
6 751
2 917
2 086
6 891
2 927
2 132
6 955
3 057
2 157
7 022
3 205
2 159
7 081
3 347
Belgium........................................
11 802
40 601
12 010
11 938
40 591
13 345
11 977
40 673
15 818
12 302
40 788
17 590
12 752
41 633
18 057
12 947
42 504
18 501
13 157
43 284
19 113
13 411
43 652
20 224
13 516
44 093
21 277
13 588
44 437
22 263
France...........................................
10 608
53 357
17 506
10 690
51 678
18 619
10 974
46 218
22 278
10 700
42 678
23 926
10 867
40 839
23 075
11 344
39 215
21 812
11 402
38 951
20 532
11 477
39 095
19 656
11 710
38 752
19 683
11 691
38 700
20 000
Germany.......................................

Western Europe (25)

395
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Luxembourg ...................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
59
208
29
67
213
34
75
222
43
68
246
50
63
255
49
66
264
51
75
276
56
83
292
61
85
307
65
90
347
71
Netherlands ....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 928
6 328
771
3 424
6 975
1 020
3 549
8 098
1 312
3 184
9 292
1 613
2 850
9 874
1 729
2 715
10 272
1 905
2 838
10 552
2 032
2 946
10 766
2 151
3 009
11 008
2 289
2 941
11 129
2 543
Switzerland ....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 098
3 130
440
1 279
3 478
539
1 464
4 012
693
1 261
4 172
871
1 149
4 404
902
1 137
4 565
972
1 237
4 750
1 031
1 249
4 821
1 098
1 205
5 035
1 174
1 168
5 216
1 280

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
67 285
94 208
5 875
93 134
118 927
7 998
121 594
153 196
11 587
142 657
203 499
16 171
152 470
231 383
18 540
160 130
261 190
21 712
164 416
292 524
25 707
165 956
325 365
30 109
166 330
355 650
35 057
164 473
384 951
40 658
Caribbean (26)
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
6 743
9 666
675
8 373
11 508
844
10 442
13 664
1 219
10 824
17 118
1 753
10 894
19 021
1 988
11 124
20 851
2 231
11 551
22 404
2 485
11 600
24 046
2 795
11 368
25 663
3 145
11 059
27 071
3 516
Aruba..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
16
21
1
24
29
1
22
35
2
16
40
4
15
43
5
15
42
5
19
56
6
21
63
7
22
71
9
21
77
10
Bahamas.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
31
45
4
46
59
4
71
92
6
78
124
9
82
143
10
83
162
11
88
179
13
87
195
16
82
218
19
77
242
23
Barbados ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
70
129
12
88
127
16
88
130
20
73
149
27
68
160
27
62
171
26
60
175
29
59
178
31
53
186
31
48
195
31
Cuba ...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 152
3 508
260
2 501
4 304
328
3 271
4 925
506
3 111
5 948
753
2 670
6 551
848
2 452
7 196
922
2 467
7 441
992
2 407
7 614
1 084
2 193
7 841
1 221
1 950
7 914
1 395
Dominican Rep. .............................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 084
1 232
65
1 585
1 637
87
2 145
2 243
124
2 453
3 160
181
2 603
3 658
221
2 762
4 149
284
2 918
4 632
367
2 993
5 141
457
3 050
5 667
547
3 080
6 224
623
Grenada ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
37
36
4
44
41
4
47
43
5
36
47
6
38
56
6
37
51
8
38
54
8
36
58
8
31
64
8
29
68
8
Guadeloupe (27) .............................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
83
118
9
119
143
14
137
168
15
109
195
23
106
222
27
103
253
31
104
264
37
106
278
43
107
288
50
104
300
57
Haiti................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 276
1 826
119
1 559
2 185
123
1 971
2 569
170
2 339
3 124
225
2 700
3 445
250
3 067
3 787
271
3 354
4 227
297
3 482
4 824
339
3 549
5 410
389
3 592
5 962
440
Jamaica...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
506
843
54
679
880
70
878
887
104
858
1 131
143
857
1 281
159
831
1 362
172
835
1 448
178
843
1 546
193
835
1 641
206
796
1 730
215
396

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
93
372
78
98
391
87
111
411
116
117
421
146
117
422
168
120
418
184
121
411
197
122
412
201
122
410
204
123
408
209
Luxembourg .................................
2 860
10 987
3 003
2 758
10 896
3 386
2 806
10 312
4 193
2 877
9 774
4 694
2 818
9 814
4 519
2 834
9 741
4 409
2 910
9 605
4 486
2 897
9 664
4 551
2 888
9 705
4 636
2 931
9 641
4 810
Netherlands ..................................
1 148
5 216
1 450
1 169
5 171
1 602
1 201
4 894
1 999
1 151
4 529
2 357
1 123
4 316
2 432
1 157
4 094
2 412
1 159
4 029
2 284
1 146
4 012
2 181
1 163
3 946
2 161
1 168
3 897
2 187
Switzerland ..................................
161 400
412 990
48 047
157 070
436 805
58 307
148 630
467 974
85 002
138 314
482 359
114 075
129 257
478 254
143 445
122 065
462 594
168 577
116 609
441 315
187 262
112 560
420 462
196 091
109 380
400 879
198 464
106 983
384 533
196 002

10 760
28 331
3 950
10 500
29 230
4 591
9 895
30 105
6 363
9 126
30 098
8 162
8 381
29 739
9 193
7 806
28 702
10 345
7 402
27 642
11 014
7 092
26 555
11 339
6 850
25 429
11 444
6 674
24 351
11 439
Caribbean (26)
19
78
12
18
77
15
18
70
24
17
65
27
16
64
25
16
59
25
15
55
26
15
53
25
15
51
24
15
50
24
Aruba............................................
75
258
29
78
267
38
78
276
61
73
281
81
71
279
95
71
268
111
70
264
116
70
260
119
71
255
122
71
253
125
Bahamas.......................................
44
197
35
44
193
42
43
178
59
41
166
69
39
155
71
39
142
72
38
135
69
37
132
64
37
128
61
37
126
60
Barbados ......................................
1 746
7 916
1 568
1 569
7 787
1 817
1 431
7 031
2 522
1 310
5 974
3 272
1 217
5 528
3 153
1 174
4 868
3 069
1 134
4 394
2 861
1 106
4 135
2 583
1 091
3 932
2 337
1 078
3 782
2 163
Cuba .............................................
3 110
6 721
722
3 083
7 167
871
2 919
7 854
1 286
2 696
8 253
1 730
2 435
8 337
2 170
2 225
8 223
2 627
2 089
7 991
2 990
1 982
7 633
3 282
1 902
7 254
3 441
1 844
6 871
3 515
Dominican Rep. ...........................

28
71
7
28
72
8
24
71
12
19
70
14
16
60
19
13
52
25
12
50
24
12
47
22
12
44
22
11
43
21
Grenada ........................................
99
307
66
95
307
77
90
295
105
84
277
127
78
273
125
72
258
130
70
246
132
70
237
132
69
234
128
69
233
122
Guadeloupe (27) ...........................

3 613
6 561
480
3 633
7 122
556
3 557
8 224
746
3 362
9 178
964
3 127
9 603
1 449
2 913
9 782
2 026
2 741
9 780
2 482
2 599
9 598
2 822
2 483
9 280
3 089
2 393
8 894
3 278
Haiti..............................................
727
1 836
227
702
1 863
263
635
1 836
372
530
1 732
489
442
1 606
520
393
1 494
567
375
1 386
618
360
1 334
611
350
1 282
598
344
1 232
590
Jamaica.........................................

397
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Martinique......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
83
127
12
119
150
13
135
174
17
100
201
26
94
217
30
88
237
35
88
241
40
89
250
47
84
260
54
79
268
59
Netherlands Antilles (28) ...............

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
39
65
7
56
72
7
58
93
8
52
110
11
51
118
13
50
127
14
50
126
14
44
119
17
43
125
18
42
138
21
Puerto Rico.....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
958
1 174
86
1 007
1 228
123
993
1 547
177
1 009
1 935
252
1 001
2 086
293
960
2 227
342
936
2 379
386
903
2 482
429
845
2 480
456
788
2 480
481
St. Lucia .........................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
32
47
3
41
46
4
53
47
5
52
60
6
52
67
7
51
77
10
52
84
11
51
94
12
47
107
11
45
117
12
St. Vincent and the Grenadines......

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
33
31
3
40
38
3
45
41
4
44
51
6
42
57
6
41
60
7
37
64
7
34
66
7
31
70
8
29
73
7
Trinidad and Tobago ......................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
257
354
25
362
446
33
408
517
43
369
649
60
400
709
64
417
732
67
398
792
72
339
877
76
289
943
83
276
972
93
US Virgin Islands ...........................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
10
14
2
13
18
2
23
39
2
35
59
5
35
64
5
30
67
6
30
70
8
28
71
9
25
73
12
22
71
16
Central America
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
16 102
20 474
1 313
23 553
26 434
1 691
32 350
34 710
2 531
40 751
47 561
3 468
43 272
54 837
3 976
44 821
63 649
4 779
46 456
72 386
5 758
47 364
81 296
6 895
47 933
89 423
8 028
48 035
98 449
9 397
Belize .............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
27
40
3
42
47
4
58
59
5
67
70
6
75
84
7
84
99
7
96
115
9
104
137
10
109
161
11
109
190
12
Costa Rica ......................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
372
548
47
596
675
64
814
920
87
878
1 351
114
963
1 592
137
1 099
1 817
154
1 192
2 095
182
1 232
2 472
215
1 202
2 852
255
1 160
3 195
304
El Salvador.....................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
940
1 173
87
1 250
1 423
100
1 730
1 869
138
2 099
2 373
184
2 196
2 588
212
2 216
2 868
249
2 266
3 179
289
2 272
3 333
335
2 153
3 515
383
1 981
3 780
432
Guatemala ......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 403
1 664
79
1 901
2 149
109
2 429
2 858
160
3 182
3 636
218
3 627
4 072
256
4 040
4 576
308
4 487
5 157
371
4 946
5 841
451
5 483
6 698
536
5 970
7 797
621
Honduras ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
628
800
60
914
1 023
63
1 279
1 328
82
1 700
1 814
113
1 947
2 148
132
2 217
2 510
162
2 465
2 913
197
2 634
3 343
242
2 737
3 857
285
2 794
4 479
328
Mexico ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
11 830
15 069
966
17 532
19 629
1 259
24 226
25 709
1 933
30 512
35 614
2 651
31 909
41 245
3 021
32 426
48 234
3 647
33 022
54 837
4 414
33 162
61 505
5 293
33 219
67 123
6 142
33 007
73 215
7 201
398

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
74
269
68
70
267
77
64
246
103
59
226
118
53
217
111
50
195
114
49
180
112
49
170
107
48
166
98
48
163
90
Martinique....................................
41
142
25
39
143
30
32
137
43
28
126
54
28
109
61
26
96
62
24
93
53
26
86
47
25
83
44
24
84
39
Netherlands Antilles (28) .............

735
2 475
531
703
2 461
583
626
2 423
705
567
2 342
817
531
2 210
917
504
2 057
999
485
1 913
1 036
472
1 787
1 031
462
1 691
994
455
1 623
946
Puerto Rico...................................
44
126
13
44
132
15
39
139
23
34
140
32
31
132
42
29
121
51
28
113
54
27
104
55
26
97
54
25
92
51
St. Lucia .......................................

27
75
8
25
76
9
22
75
14
20
76
17
18
74
20
17
71
23
16
66
25
16
62
27
15
58
27
15
55
25
St. Vincent and the Grenadines....

277
975
110
271
969
133
227
924
203
204
879
246
200
785
304
186
719
326
180
691
295
177
644
287
172
613
279
171
595
265
Trinidad and Tobago ....................

20
68
19
19
65
22
17
58
26
15
56
26
14
57
22
14
53
23
13
50
24
12
48
25
12
45
25
12
43
25
US Virgin Islands .........................

48 073
107 399
11 015
47 407
115 420
13 563
45 098
128 317
20 332
42 387
135 382
29 268
39 800
138 199
37 570
37 640
136 191
45 773
36 088
132 414
52 396
34 954
127 455
57 189
33 983
122 794
59 415
33 205
118 774
59 715
111
219
14
114
245
18
117
289
32
111
328
50
106
353
70
101
360
97
95
358
119
91
350
134
87
334
145
84
319
151
Belize ...........................................
1 131
3 483
374
1 098
3 691
483
1 021
3 883
789
926
3 945
1 058
868
3 780
1 352
825
3 463
1 645
789
3 187
1 783
767
2 963
1 784
750
2 775
1 722
739
2 652
1 628
Costa Rica ....................................

1 832
4 079
474
1 802
4 283
526
1 682
4 733
677
1 483
5 064
891
1 332
5 110
1 166
1 222
4 843
1 602
1 145
4 523
1 927
1 093
4 236
2 060
1 054
3 943
2 095
1 027
3 720
2 036
El Salvador...................................
6 482
9 100
743
6 959
10 542
881
7 814
13 714
1 197
8 383
17 096
1 714
8 746
20 247
2 602
8 904
23 032
3 830
8 875
25 235
5 312
8 711
26 833
6 833
8 471
27 739
8 359
8 215
28 063
9 759
Guatemala ....................................
2 868
5 137
386
2 947
5 760
472
2 985
6 964
708
2 884
8 004
1 046
2 729
8 651
1 559
2 559
8 899
2 224
2 398
8 898
2 813
2 263
8 689
3 268
2 154
8 320
3 609
2 068
7 907
3 814
Honduras ......................................
32 644
78 969
8 445
31 495
83 970
10 463
28 636
90 935
15 826
25 977
92 611
22 935
23 628
91 600
28 697
21 818
87 286
33 671
20 703
82 180
37 292
20 041
76 726
39 654
19 546
72 409
39 880
19 203
69 197
38 682
Mexico .........................................

Central America
399
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Nicaragua .......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
557
702
36
836
893
44
1 151
1 186
61
1 522
1 629
91
1 735
1 852
109
1 890
2 099
132
2 036
2 443
159
2 073
2 813
188
2 046
3 153
225
1 995
3 526
267
Panama...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
346
479
35
484
596
49
663
781
66
790
1 074
89
820
1 257
103
850
1 447
120
891
1 646
139
941
1 852
163
983
2 064
191
1 018
2 267
232
South America (29)

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
44 440
64 068
3 887
61 207
80 985
5 463
78 802
104 822
7 837
91 082
138 820
10 950
98 303
157 526
12 576
104 185
176 690
14 702
106 409
197 735
17 464
106 992
220 022
20 419
107 030
240 564
23 884
105 379
259 432
27 744
Argentina........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 235
11 194
721
6 339
13 148
1 138
7 032
15 305
1 647
8 571
17 297
2 263
9 392
18 393
2 569
10 012
19 715
2 915
10 146
21 412
3 298
10 308
22 980
3 642
10 178
24 565
3 938
10 050
26 086
4 277
Bolivia............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 123
1 495
95
1 424
1 817
113
1 807
2 262
148
2 269
2 890
194
2 491
3 249
218
2 727
3 683
248
3 035
4 139
296
3 297
4 664
346
3 501
5 242
404
3 582
5 883
465
Brazil..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
22 432
29 937
1 606
31 366
39 101
2 292
40 628
52 046
3 405
46 221
70 594
4 897
50 214
80 400
5 633
52 641
90 342
6 667
52 436
101 294
8 118
51 497
113 246
9 682
51 169
123 163
11 655
49 615
131 679
13 652
Chile...............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 233
3 590
259
3 013
4 268
371
3 793
5 289
495
3 687
6 860
632
3 737
7 658
712
3 945
8 431
812
4 272
9 181
956
4 281
10 015
1 124
4 053
10 928
1 320
3 785
11 745
1 584
Colombia........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
5 119
6 474
407
7 399
8 093
513
9 762
10 821
746
10 957
14 866
1 052
11 424
17 350
1 220
12 131
19 645
1 427
12 689
22 129
1 636
13 050
24 832
1 882
13 238
27 618
2 184
13 305
30 389
2 601
Ecuador ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
1 338
1 869
180
1 921
2 310
207
2 643
3 075
254
3 396
4 237
325
3 730
4 990
371
3 984
5 840
436
4 131
6 731
523
4 238
7 477
630
4 326
8 342
759
4 388
9 174
903
French Guiana................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
8
16
1
12
18
2
19
27
3
23
41
3
29
55
4
41
72
4
49
85
5
59
100
6
72
123
7
77
144
10
Guyana ...........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
162
228
17
259
282
19
351
345
25
330
417
29
290
429
33
250
439
36
252
440
36
260
440
33
275
443
29
253
469
32
Paraguay.........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
693
738
43
911
934
60
1 144
1 252
86
1 357
1 717
121
1 539
2 015
144
1 755
2 318
171
1 934
2 657
204
2 039
3 071
233
2 113
3 508
278
2 165
3 961
329
Peru ................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 172
4 196
264
4 267
5 318
345
5 782
6 940
465
7 223
9 426
638
7 778
10 937
745
8 273
12 531
881
8 587
14 183
1 057
8 795
15 792
1 275
8 817
17 230
1 512
8 713
18 594
1 770
Suriname ........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
86
116
13
138
140
12
180
178
14
146
204
16
134
225
17
135
252
19
141
273
23
143
297
27
149
320
30
150
341
34
400

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
1 977
3 939
297
1 964
4 262
377
1 822
4 832
585
1 633
5 188
840
1 445
5 187
1 213
1 304
5 015
1 635
1 213
4 804
1 921
1 150
4 532
2 101
1 103
4 267
2 167
1 068
4 025
2 168
Nicaragua .....................................
1 030
2 473
281
1 027
2 667
344
1 019
2 966
517
990
3 145
734
946
3 271
910
907
3 295
1 069
870
3 228
1 229
840
3 124
1 355
818
3 007
1 436
801
2 892
1 477
Panama.........................................
102 567
277 259
33 083
99 163
292 155
40 153
93 637
309 553
58 307
86 801
316 880
76 645
81 076
310 315
96 682
76 620
297 701
112 460
73 119
281 259
123 852
70 513
266 452
127 563
68 547
252 655
127 606
67 104
241 407
124 847
10 042
27 418
4 716
10 100
28 496
5 259
9 778
30 611
6 372
9 339
31 983
7 696
9 015
31 896
9 649
8 668
31 370
11 258
8 363
30 696
12 232
8 141
29 677
12 960
7 962
28 634
13 438
7 820
27 769
13 612
Argentina......................................
3 666
6 528
544
3 739
7 209
644
3 925
8 555
910
3 993
9 878
1 295
3 968
11 043
1 759
3 873
11 828
2 404
3 733
12 260
3 106
3 577
12 436
3 707
3 429
12 336
4 237
3 296
12 054
4 670
Bolivia..........................................
46 819
139 980
16 495
43 567
146 582
20 284
39 805
150 527
30 160
35 742
149 058
39 630
32 822
139 941
50 081
30 840
129 604
56 442
29 383
117 648
60 875
28 378
109 067
59 761
27 664
101 943
57 071
27 173
96 827
53 349
Brazil............................................
3 675
12 307
1 886
3 635
12 640
2 265
3 460
12 705
3 371
3 197
12 603
4 223
3 045
12 292
4 722
2 935
11 415
5 363
2 821
10 820
5 510
2 748
10 268
5 459
2 700
9 756
5 318
2 661
9 404
5 120
Chile.............................................
13 301
32 799
3 266
13 188
34 811
4 187
12 518
37 801
6 537
11 714
39 444
8 901
10 952
39 697
11 115
10 332
38 857
13 177
9 880
37 455
14 755
9 547
35 685
15 887
9 299
34 015
16 387
9 125
32 583
16 429
Colombia......................................
4 374
9 996
1 076
4 317
10 706
1 332
4 107
11 844
1 942
3 809
12 486
2 679
3 488
12 551
3 511
3 223
12 343
4 244
3 042
11 874
4 840
2 904
11 294
5 225
2 801
10 692
5 420
2 727
10 119
5 474
Ecuador ........................................
83
166
13
89
187
19
105
228
32
116
272
47
125
323
58
132
358
77
133
386
99
133
409
119
133
422
140
131
431
159
French Guiana..............................
214
511
38
184
541
49
178
536
80
154
521
116
125
506
135
124
493
151
121
440
197
113
436
189
113
417
185
111
393
189
Guyana .........................................
2 229
4 402
399
2 293
4 815
494
2 356
5 606
708
2 311
6 350
925
2 241
6 799
1 283
2 148
7 033
1 724
2 047
7 138
2 100
1 957
7 096
2 404
1 877
6 912
2 679
1 811
6 677
2 876
Paraguay.......................................
8 584
20 104
2 072
8 446
21 523
2 466
8 059
23 852
3 581
7 507
25 139
5 022
6 877
25 388
6 567
6 408
24 772
8 113
6 064
23 693
9 319
5 804
22 479
10 013
5 608
21 264
10 290
5 470
20 138
10 302
Peru ..............................................
144
366
38
137
388
44
130
404
68
119
406
92
106
400
109
100
387
123
96
364
140
93
348
145
90
332
147
88
317
147
Suriname ......................................

South America (29)

401
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Uruguay..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
624
1 430
184
707
1 626
206
783
1 777
248
784
1 826
304
807
1 876
328
808
1 940
361
806
2 018
400
815
2 071
433
790
2 086
447
758
2 147
464
Venezuela .......................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 214
2 783
97
3 449
3 928
185
4 877
5 503
301
6 119
8 443
475
6 737
9 949
584
7 481
11 481
724
7 931
13 193
910
8 208
15 034
1 106
8 347
16 996
1 321
8 536
18 820
1 623

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
46 697
110 819
14 100
63 489
122 366
18 463
65 951
143 010
22 324
57 529
168 686
28 239
58 065
177 703
31 311
60 750
185 642
34 770
64 319
194 341
37 089
66 264
208 186
38 839
66 606
221 770
40 855
67 927
231 253
45 349
Canada............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
4 077
8 606
1 054
6 007
10 559
1 343
6 537
13 464
1 716
5 575
16 636
2 306
5 503
17 690
2 650
5 733
18 847
3 121
5 973
19 820
3 509
5 856
20 958
3 854
5 693
22 366
4 224
5 585
23 630
4 801
United States of America ...............

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
42 596
102 175
13 043
57 450
111 760
17 116
59 375
129 486
20 603
51 924
151 974
25 926
52 535
159 931
28 654
54 989
166 710
31 640
58 316
174 438
33 570
60 379
187 143
34 974
60 886
199 316
36 618
62 316
207 534
40 534
Oceania
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
3 785
7 956
934
5 242
9 367
1 163
6 304
11 808
1 394
6 808
14 315
1 847
7 026
15 742
2 123
7 211
17 290
2 466
7 608
18 623
2 813
7 995
20 053
3 082
8 330
21 784
3 418
8 798
23 889
3 906
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 730
6 516
839
3 886
7 686
1 087
4 566
9 680
1 302
4 572
11 563
1 722
4 530
12 577
1 973
4 556
13 648
2 290
4 735
14 450
2 608
4 844
15 337
2 842
4 919
16 487
3 132
5 123
17 951
3 562
Australia (31) .................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
2 175
5 334
668
3 106
6 299
882
3 671
7 995
1 063
3 717
9 579
1 415
3 725
10 451
1 636
3 766
11 417
1 914
3 889
12 045
2 185
3 967
12 809
2 388
4 028
13 740
2 635
4 228
15 046
2 994
New Zealand ..................................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
555
1 182
171
780
1 387
205
895
1 685
239
856
1 984
307
806
2 126
337
790
2 231
376
846
2 405
423
877
2 527
454
891
2 747
497
895
2 905
568
Melanesia
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
891
1 225
84
1 132
1 425
63
1 438
1 792
76
1 918
2 318
102
2 159
2 663
121
2 295
3 077
141
2 490
3 554
163
2 758
4 046
193
3 026
4 575
230
3 297
5 173
278
Fiji ..................................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
135
146
8
190
195
8
228
281
12
249
370
16
278
414
20
280
427
21
284
469
23
285
499
28
252
537
34
250
569
42
New Caledonia...............................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
24
39
2
30
46
3
41
61
3
53
84
6
55
93
7
55
107
8
58
123
10
61
138
12
62
153
16
63
167
20
Papua New Guinea.........................

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
672
966
71
833
1 087
47
1 060
1 322
52
1 456
1 690
69
1 641
1 954
82
1 756
2 305
97
1 923
2 679
114
2 165
3 080
134
2 436
3 500
159
2 679
3 989
191
Solomon Islands.............................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
38
50
2
51
64
3
70
84
6
108
113
7
127
134
8
140
160
9
154
193
10
171
226
12
191
265
14
214
307
17
402

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
734
2 206
487
719
2 257
518
689
2 301
611
649
2 308
701
613
2 265
785
590
2 183
870
572
2 098
929
557
2 027
952
547
1 959
958
540
1 900
956
Uruguay........................................
8 701
20 472
2 053
8 749
21 999
2 591
8 525
24 582
3 933
8 150
26 429
5 317
7 700
27 214
6 907
7 246
27 055
8 513
6 864
26 386
9 749
6 560
25 229
10 740
6 324
23 973
11 335
6 149
22 794
11 564
Venezuela .....................................
70 874
236 099
52 665
72 991
240 003
61 400
75 707
244 778
81 172
78 678
256 310
90 479
82 910
267 501
96 451
85 810
276 500
103 959
87 821
285 791
111 077
89 859
291 185
120 245
91 123
295 033
129 078
91 614
297 793
137 021
5 783
24 141
5 700
6 148
24 288
6 727
6 521
24 181
9 147
6 614
25 005
10 263
7 060
25 701
10 881
7 494
25 959
11 648
7 583
26 686
12 002
7 730
26 924
12 553
7 899
26 757
13 250
7 853
26 638
13 799
Canada..........................................
65 067
211 869
46 949
66 819
215 628
54 655
69 164
220 517
72 000
72 043
231 227
80 190
75 831
241 725
85 545
78 296
250 471
92 283
80 218
259 037
99 046
82 109
264 194
107 665
83 204
268 210
115 800
83 742
271 089
123 195
United States of America .............

9 328
25 367
4 660
9 883
26 740
5 434
10 532
29 328
7 236
10 885
31 737
8 852
11 296
33 790
10 147
11 514
35 325
11 566
11 481
36 768
12 749
11 498
37 552
14 056
11 466
37 919
15 312
11 302
38 116
16 401
Oceania
5 467
18 687
4 241
5 861
19 291
4 912
6 214
20 323
6 445
6 329
21 246
7 677
6 649
21 881
8 533
6 850
22 174
9 462
6 866
22 769
9 988
7 002
22 993
10 639
7 117
23 084
11 301
7 098
23 305
11 829
4 536
15 689
3 568
4 883
16 224
4 133
5 199
17 167
5 405
5 316
17 998
6 454
5 609
18 540
7 237
5 791
18 820
8 049
5 810
19 336
8 516
5 934
19 529
9 077
6 034
19 606
9 649
6 016
19 790
10 102
Australia (31) ...............................

930
2 999
672
978
3 067
779
1 015
3 155
1 041
1 014
3 247
1 223
1 040
3 342
1 296
1 060
3 355
1 413
1 056
3 433
1 472
1 068
3 464
1 562
1 083
3 478
1 652
1 082
3 515
1 727
New Zealand ................................

3 494
5 858
340
3 660
6 578
422
3 956
8 074
640
4 202
9 515
973
4 315
10 888
1 383
4 341
12 103
1 827
4 294
12 948
2 429
4 184
13 497
3 054
4 048
13 774
3 622
3 908
13 772
4 152
255
588
53
255
603
65
230
630
99
216
655
122
205
659
154
193
662
178
182
660
195
174
633
225
168
611
243
163
590
252
Fiji ................................................
64
181
25
64
192
30
63
208
43
61
214
57
59
215
69
57
212
79
55
206
87
54
198
92
53
191
95
53
185
95
New Caledonia.............................
2 841
4 573
232
2 985
5 189
290
3 268
6 477
439
3 496
7 722
701
3 600
8 931
1 019
3 633
10 002
1 372
3 600
10 742
1 883
3 507
11 248
2 395
3 392
11 508
2 870
3 272
11 519
3 321
Papua New Guinea.......................

234
355
21
250
409
25
275
528
38
299
643
62
313
754
96
316
855
134
314
932
180
306
982
235
295
1 010
286
283
1 014
333
Solomon Islands...........................


Melanesia
403
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Vanuatu ..........................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
22
24
1
29
33
2
39
44
3
51
61
4
58
68
4
64
77
5
72
90
6
77
102
6
84
120
7
92
140
8
Micronesia (32)
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
52
90
5
79
99
6
106
130
7
124
168
10
138
208
12
154
249
15
169
280
17
168
309
19
167
329
23
164
345
27
Guam..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
16
43
1
27
39
1
34
50
1
37
66
3
39
77
4
40
88
5
45
94
7
47
100
8
50
108
11
49
118
13
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ............

Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
13
18
1
20
23
2
28
31
2
35
36
3
39
44
3
42
50
3
47
57
4
43
60
4
42
63
4
41
66
4
Polynesia (33)
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
112
125
6
145
158
8
194
206
10
195
265
14
198
294
16
207
316
21
214
339
25
226
361
28
218
394
34
214
420
39
French Polynesia............................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
27
32
2
35
42
2
51
57
3
60
86
4
65
103
5
69
120
6
73
135
8
78
150
10
69
173
13
68
185
17
Samoa.............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
38
42
2
54
55
2
68
72
2
65
87
3
63
90
4
66
89
6
66
95
7
72
97
8
72
100
9
69
105
9
Tonga..............................................
Population aged 0-14 .................
Population aged 15-64 ...............
23
23
1
28
32
2
41
41
2
39
51
3
38
52
4
37
53
4
38
53
5
38
55
6
38
56
6
39
59
6
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
404
Polynesia.
Including Zanzibar.

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
99
161
10
106
184
13
120
231
21
130
282
31
138
330
45
143
372
64
144
408
84
143
436
106
140
455
129
137
464
150
161
374
34
158
399
45
160
430
72
155
453
95
144
470
111
140
477
134
136
471
159
130
468
170
125
458
180
122
442
190
49
127
16
49
133
20
50
142
30
48
150
38
46
158
41
45
159
48
43
156
57
42
154
62
41
149
66
40
144
68
Guam............................................
39
70
5
38
74
6
38
82
9
36
91
9
31
94
13
30
99
20
30
101
26
28
103
29
27
102
33
26
97
38
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ..........

207
448
45
203
471
54
202
501
79
199
524
107
188
551
120
183
570
143
185
579
173
181
594
193
176
602
209
174
597
230
66
199
20
66
206
26
62
216
40
56
217
55
52
214
64
49
200
77
46
188
83
44
176
85
43
164
86
42
156
83
French Polynesia..........................
66
111
10
63
117
12
63
121
17
64
126
22
59
138
22
58
154
24
61
164
35
61
178
43
59
191
50
58
193
61
Samoa...........................................
39
61
6
38
66
7
37
75
9
39
80
12
38
87
14
36
98
15
38
105
21
38
112
26
36
120
30
37
121
36
Tonga............................................
Vanuatu ........................................
Micronesia (32)
Polynesia (33)

Including Kosovo.
Islands.

405
Table A.32. Population in school ages by major area, region and country:
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
319 682
155 269
145 643
272 927
433 528
177 569
158 862
301 522
525 854
239 205
229 444
384 305
624 913
294 325
272 923
489 991
632 831
312 796
302 320
546 976
670 730
312 482
313 365
600 814
729 824
336 901
316 630
616 480
740 990
368 006
348 220
634 591
727 901
366 989
370 964
696 822
726 422
361 281
362 632
731 798
82 883
43 709
40 490
83 862
102 337
47 340
40 874
83 659
107 746
53 659
52 319
98 902
98 243
50 794
53 457
108 299
95 468
49 708
50 082
106 053
94 552
47 834
49 732
101 343
95 146
48 295
48 363
99 121
89 400
48 836
49 223
98 057
81 200
44 667
48 217
100 693
79 550
40 350
43 386
97 516
236 798
111 561
105 153
189 065
331 191
130 229
117 989
217 863
418 107
185 546
177 125
285 403
526 670
243 531
219 466
381 692
537 363
263 088
252 238
440 923
576 178
264 648
263 633
499 471
634 678
288 606
268 267
517 359
651 590
319 170
298 996
536 534
646 701
322 322
322 747
596 128
646 872
320 931
319 245
634 282
29 539
13 110
12 227
21 765
38 199
16 230
14 890
26 104
50 442
21 804
19 799
33 363
65 213
28 489
25 832
43 274
73 799
32 112
29 417
50 697
84 990
36 610
33 301
57 844
97 172
42 533
38 403
66 086
108 150
48 359
44 392
76 271
118 953
53 808
50 012
87 927
129 322
59 123
55 256
98 414
207 260
98 451
92 926
167 300
292 991
113 999
103 099
191 760
367 665
163 741
157 326
252 041
461 457
215 041
193 634
338 418
463 563
230 976
222 821
390 226
491 189
228 039
230 332
441 626
537 506
246 073
229 864
451 273
543 440
270 811
254 604
460 262
527 748
268 514
272 735
508 201
517 550
261 809
263 989
535 868

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
168 243
78 138
72 590
130 417
223 909
90 975
83 632
153 812
300 005
131 388
119 434
193 909
370 097
166 990
155 046
271 704
410 330
184 523
172 273
307 919
455 441
205 071
190 673
341 887
491 714
227 940
212 076
377 973
514 424
245 028
233 760
421 533
526 572
255 906
248 363
462 990
540 444
261 149
256 756
490 692

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
28 354
12 471
11 561
20 449
35 969
15 575
14 302
24 991
47 798
20 469
18 491
31 756
64 489
27 335
24 698
42 229
75 420
32 024
28 713
48 964
86 990
37 537
33 690
56 887
98 723
42 991
39 221
66 916
110 572
49 099
44 835
77 693
123 188
54 772
50 878
89 003
138 340
61 147
56 606
100 805
Africa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
34 589
15 344
14 245
25 303
45 075
19 424
17 507
30 611
60 271
25 825
23 189
39 374
79 731
34 168
30 943
52 962
92 656
39 661
35 782
61 224
106 507
46 170
41 570
70 507
119 343
52 827
48 205
82 191
130 507
59 420
54 945
95 331
142 028
64 639
61 057
108 830
157 302
70 446
66 178
120 713
Eastern Africa (1)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
9 969
4 376
4 090
7 202
13 266
5 636
5 037
8 697
17 966
7 598
6 845
11 611
24 358
10 340
9 293
15 684
28 466
12 051
10 838
18 410
32 996
14 250
12 746
21 520
37 565
16 034
14 677
24 966
42 943
18 881
16 953
29 238
47 928
21 266
19 697
33 814
53 574
23 773
21 977
38 969
Burundi
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
369
164
153
273
483
193
180
313
583
263
249
391
681
310
288
504
767
335
319
583
907
379
344
626
1 064
446
391
644
1 163
523
462
720
1 182
577
550
953
1 196
582
586
1 139
Comoros
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
22
10
10
18
29
11
11
20
41
18
16
23
56
24
22
37
67
28
25
42
82
33
29
49
84
42
36
58
85
41
43
72
98
41
39
81
119
49
43
77
Djibouti
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
10
4
14
7
27
11
58
25
67
30
93
40
105
45
121
55
122
61
123
60
World
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
406

Table A.32. Population in school ages by major area, region and country (continued)
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
743 197
361 244
359 492
720 545
760 373
371 643
363 239
715 512
761 767
381 655
380 359
747 080
756 232
377 094
377 639
756 948
762 605
379 257
377 304
749 956
757 813
380 222
380 297
756 771
749 677
375 706
376 620
755 428
745 175
373 224
373 371
747 083
736 459
370 113
371 023
742 970
726 343
364 956
366 193
735 616
83 918
40 300
40 330
88 237
86 217
42 825
41 687
83 204
84 886
43 461
44 018
89 720
83 371
41 991
42 891
88 971
87 275
43 081
42 806
86 372
88 268
44 449
44 610
89 006
88 003
44 109
44 455
90 106
89 736
44 542
44 410
89 045
90 497
45 280
45 219
90 015
90 263
45 148
45 226
90 677
659 279
320 943
319 162
632 308
674 156
328 819
321 552
632 308
676 881
338 193
336 342
657 360
672 862
335 103
334 749
667 977
675 331
336 176
334 497
663 585
669 545
335 773
335 687
667 765
661 674
331 596
332 165
665 322
655 440
328 682
328 960
658 038
645 962
324 833
325 805
652 955
636 080
319 808
320 967
644 939
138 542
64 526
60 826
109 800
148 983
68 874
65 909
120 885
169 310
79 932
76 211
140 267
184 750
88 463
85 681
162 000
199 323
96 001
93 345
178 349
210 556
102 769
100 632
193 674
218 072
107 174
105 746
206 355
223 328
110 436
109 364
214 711
225 433
112 228
111 702
220 847
225 801
112 731
112 497
223 833
520 737
256 417
258 336
522 509
525 173
259 945
255 643
511 423
507 571
258 261
260 131
517 093
488 112
246 641
249 068
505 977
476 007
240 175
241 152
485 235
458 990
233 004
235 054
474 091
443 602
224 422
226 419
458 967
432 111
218 246
219 597
443 326
420 529
212 605
214 103
432 108
410 278
207 078
208 470
421 106
560 016
269 064
262 320
508 123
577 199
279 344
271 624
521 041
593 016
293 314
289 090
559 968
596 873
295 897
294 399
582 254
603 642
299 463
297 233
587 111
601 827
301 181
300 520
595 719
596 640
298 594
298 792
597 327
592 094
296 706
296 770
592 869
583 738
293 523
294 354
589 567
574 614
288 943
290 005
582 707
153 482
69 031
63 520
112 592
169 027
76 420
71 519
126 734
198 282
92 348
87 063
157 457
223 807
105 348
100 935
188 400
248 012
118 235
113 977
214 328
265 864
128 961
125 713
239 848
278 747
136 239
133 893
259 724
287 678
141 857
140 104
273 648
291 197
144 805
143 978
283 972
291 769
145 644
145 294
288 770

173 570
78 510
72 751
131 390
189 640
86 535
81 194
145 093
217 542
102 405
97 279
177 736
241 391
114 399
110 258
207 822
265 026
126 845
122 633
231 881
281 760
137 193
134 097
256 795
293 539
143 830
141 649
275 739
301 929
149 072
147 390
288 503
304 979
151 806
151 040
298 243
305 081
152 391
152 115
302 630
Africa
59 406
26 745
24 698
43 857
65 900
29 614
27 723
49 396
78 029
36 312
34 180
61 453
88 942
41 676
39 860
74 379
100 343
47 485
45 542
85 217
109 176
52 689
51 141
96 945
116 398
56 440
55 203
106 587
122 297
59 859
58 806
113 982
125 659
62 084
61 467
120 415
127 853
63 392
62 942
124 299
Eastern Africa (1)

1 288
585
573
1 141
1 432
638
594
1 125
1 433
732
726
1 318
1 328
670
686
1 411
1 342
665
655
1 300
1 244
649
661
1 317
1 140
585
600
1 252
1 092
555
560
1 140
1 023
527
536
1 091
970
493
501
1 029
Burundi
137
60
53
86
148
68
63
105
163
76
74
139
195
89
83
154
216
104
100
184
232
112
110
212
251
121
118
227
259
129
127
247
261
130
130
258
263
131
131
260
Comoros
129
61
139
64
154
75
155
78
161
79
159
81
151
77
147
74
141
72
134
68
Djibouti


World
407
408
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
4
7
6
10
10
19
23
38
27
47
37
65
41
72
50
86
57
100
61
114
Eritrea
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
187
81
74
126
229
103
92
160
312
127
112
202
426
151
125
220
543
218
174
259
554
276
241
353
579
263
268
427
639
292
266
519
696
324
311
572
820
346
333
628
Ethiopia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 920
1 265
1 155
2 016
3 580
1 616
1 463
2 527
4 637
1 952
1 781
3 209
5 804
2 517
2 271
3 812
6 644
2 905
2 653
4 556
7 840
3 318
3 056
5 338
9 576
3 937
3 520
6 133
11 439
4 752
4 180
7 002
12 918
5 704
5 066
8 361
13 697
6 419
5 979
10 151
Kenya
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
813
392
382
670
1 362
515
414
746
2 011
836
742
1 156
2 982
1 217
1 078
1 789
3 637
1 503
1 312
2 171
4 369
1 827
1 619
2 652
5 034
2 204
1 968
3 286
5 289
2 539
2 330
3 951
5 655
2 598
2 581
4 664
6 511
2 803
2 617
5 041
Madagascar
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
562
264
253
452
784
298
275
507
1 077
464
423
651
1 460
614
555
951
1 702
727
647
1 101
1 812
856
767
1 290
2 138
880
871
1 532
2 613
1 086
923
1 704
3 076
1 315
1 176
1 890
3 449
1 557
1 404
2 369
Malawi
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
469
200
181
312
599
278
232
386
764
320
281
526
1 045
444
399
666
1 276
517
466
790
1 600
707
600
1 006
1 599
684
675
1 141
1 941
805
709
1 312
2 238
981
868
1 437
2 523
1 120
1 035
1 751
Mauritius (2)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
83
35
32
55
116
50
43
71
153
63
57
97
133
76
78
120
132
62
72
150
122
68
61
136
122
57
67
124
133
62
56
132
126
67
65
116
119
62
66
130
Mayotte
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
6
3
2
4
10
4
4
6
13
6
5
8
16
7
7
11
21
9
8
15
26
11
10
17
30
13
12
21
32
13
11
18
Mozambique
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
971
431
400
712
1 159
511
475
840
1 495
645
582
1 011
1 936
839
766
1 333
2 212
942
857
1 453
2 434
1 069
942
1 489
2 612
1 145
1 059
1 838
2 959
1 293
1 188
2 100
3 395
1 468
1 345
2 352
4 008
1 683
1 536
2 674
Runion
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
35
15
15
27
57
23
19
31
84
36
33
46
79
43
41
66
73
39
41
74
72
37
38
80
79
37
37
73
85
42
39
72
82
42
44
82
87
40
41
87
Rwanda
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
311
142
140
263
483
207
162
274
656
280
244
429
891
373
337
580
1 069
435
386
658
1 304
523
457
756
1 117
446
382
602
1 373
712
618
982
1 445
645
707
1 244
1 662
725
640
1 352
Somalia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
331
152
135
241
450
179
161
294
590
256
235
379
1 078
460
412
708
1 115
465
421
716
1 056
514
446
755
1 033
436
453
779
1 186
514
438
856
1 364
570
529
866
1 568
660
579
1 007

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
60
120
62
119
72
134
78
153
78
156
80
159
78
159
75
152
73
147
69
142

980
418
368
672
1 080
498
449
750
1 120
556
549
1 039
1 206
574
561
1 107
1 285
634
617
1 172
1 250
635
640
1 275
1 236
618
619
1 254
1 208
614
616
1 232
1 146
586
596
1 215
1 109
561
566
1 155
Eritrea
13 814
6 813
6 569
11 907
13 977
6 813
6 815
13 030
14 433
7 094
6 986
13 519
14 007
7 149
7 161
14 116
12 936
6 674
6 824
13 982
12 088
6 216
6 320
12 985
11 182
5 786
5 909
12 143
10 416
5 346
5 458
11 274
9 929
5 054
5 119
10 464
9 525
4 843
4 897
9 949
Ethiopia
7 462
3 274
2 935
5 224
8 418
3 730
3 445
5 907
9 688
4 590
4 378
7 825
11 018
5 142
4 922
9 309
12 376
5 902
5 661
10 543
13 110
6 408
6 272
12 007
13 608
6 683
6 584
12 868
13 770
6 867
6 820
13 399
13 537
6 822
6 843
13 667
13 166
6 662
6 703
13 501
Kenya
3 783
1 730
1 630
2 833
4 202
1 899
1 788
3 259
5 179
2 366
2 207
3 970
5 963
2 815
2 689
4 940
6 658
3 165
3 055
5 773
7 259
3 508
3 403
6 469
7 604
3 730
3 671
7 115
7 801
3 860
3 823
7 502
7 826
3 916
3 904
7 730
7 730
3 888
3 895
7 795
Madagascar
2 980
1 260
1 165
2 070
3 601
1 505
1 335
2 335
4 887
2 184
1 954
3 280
6 110
2 736
2 556
4 621
7 777
3 503
3 233
5 766
9 160
4 283
4 068
7 392
10 546
4 933
4 723
8 849
11 892
5 661
5 443
10 194
12 880
6 223
6 071
11 604
13 760
6 683
6 541
12 649
Malawi
106
60
60
130
97
52
58
120
93
47
48
99
89
46
46
94
84
43
44
90
81
41
41
85
80
40
40
81
79
40
40
80
78
39
39
79
77
39
39
78
Mauritius (2)
47
16
14
23
46
26
19
28
45
21
21
50
52
24
23
44
54
27
27
51
53
27
27
54
52
26
26
53
50
25
26
52
47
24
24
50
44
23
23
47
Mayotte
4 376
2 024
1 788
3 062
4 603
2 163
2 097
3 602
5 355
2 465
2 336
4 352
6 030
2 876
2 748
5 056
6 340
3 091
3 034
5 818
6 634
3 246
3 182
6 183
6 685
3 342
3 318
6 503
6 565
3 299
3 310
6 627
6 421
3 242
3 253
6 525
6 195
3 144
3 172
6 406
Mozambique
90
44
41
82
88
45
45
84
83
43
43
88
80
41
41
84
78
39
40
81
75
38
39
78
74
37
37
76
73
37
37
74
72
36
36
73
72
36
36
73
Runion
1 968
819
760
1 299
2 340
986
867
1 510
2 630
1 277
1 223
2 123
2 900
1 348
1 307
2 546
3 390
1 588
1 497
2 755
3 497
1 744
1 720
3 262
3 573
1 749
1 734
3 459
3 654
1 820
1 797
3 506
3 499
1 789
1 810
3 627
3 360
1 701
1 720
3 510
Rwanda
1 768
773
692
1 146
2 002
877
806
1 376
2 694
1 170
1 049
1 819
3 493
1 545
1 413
2 465
4 345
1 962
1 826
3 241
5 251
2 412
2 262
4 085
6 076
2 848
2 714
4 997
6 800
3 235
3 117
5 848
7 390
3 565
3 466
6 598
7 801
3 813
3 742
7 225
Somalia

409
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Uganda
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
791
322
340
610
1 135
465
424
669
1 607
679
614
1 010
2 210
923
819
1 374
2 582
1 090
971
1 622
3 104
1 300
1 169
1 961
3 706
1 555
1 384
2 336
4 361
1 838
1 644
2 760
5 112
2 171
1 944
3 285
6 037
2 535
2 282
3 873
UR Tanzania (3)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 266
545
494
852
1 666
733
652
1 113
2 293
970
857
1 501
3 183
1 345
1 208
2 049
3 769
1 583
1 421
2 412
4 380
1 886
1 681
2 841
5 117
2 222
2 028
3 429
5 728
2 536
2 313
4 011
6 408
2 822
2 618
4 579
7 452
3 169
2 913
5 182
Zambia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
380
164
149
258
493
220
195
336
694
286
252
445
1 007
421
371
613
1 190
502
450
751
1 349
596
533
899
1 511
667
621
1 058
1 695
751
693
1 240
1 966
832
771
1 360
2 256
980
868
1 514
Zimbabwe
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
442
186
171
306
617
225
228
393
925
386
350
508
1 311
548
492
810
1 598
660
589
1 009
1 891
810
715
1 204
2 059
955
862
1 409
2 101
1 025
986
1 691
2 007
1 030
1 009
1 842
1 908
964
980
1 853
Middle Africa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 927
1 732
1 598
2 838
4 908
2 116
1 964
3 467
6 466
2 772
2 521
4 320
8 736
3 699
3 343
5 711
10 236
4 305
3 866
6 621
12 120
5 071
4 533
7 685
14 549
6 123
5 460
9 199
16 557
7 091
6 356
10 698
18 891
8 214
7 457
12 671
21 550
9 332
8 564
14 826
Angola
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
615
274
255
457
765
313
294
525
982
415
374
604
1 267
545
496
842
1 528
636
579
1 003
1 773
740
654
1 122
2 098
882
788
1 314
2 413
1 024
917
1 545
2 882
1 205
1 088
1 845
3 433
1 436
1 280
2 175
Cameroon
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
650
291
272
488
805
348
324
579
1 054
448
414
713
1 490
624
559
942
1 756
739
658
1 110
2 075
877
785
1 320
2 355
1 037
929
1 568
2 597
1 167
1 085
1 854
2 740
1 292
1 204
2 147
3 003
1 338
1 307
2 386
Central African Rep.

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
177
81
77
141
206
90
86
157
272
117
106
183
354
153
140
240
409
176
161
283
474
202
183
313
539
236
214
368
584
268
246
425
637
285
272
481
689
315
292
536
Chad
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
339
152
142
257
434
180
171
306
560
248
229
374
726
303
275
482
853
354
313
534
1 016
429
380
629
1 188
509
456
761
1 391
600
543
921
1 656
712
647
1 111
1 914
821
745
1 283
Congo
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
119
53
49
88
153
66
60
107
214
90
81
137
300
127
113
190
352
150
135
228
400
177
160
271
442
200
185
322
489
220
208
375
553
243
226
410
626
277
254
458
DR Congo
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 942
840
765
1 330
2 448
1 080
989
1 714
3 266
1 401
1 268
2 223
4 450
1 880
1 698
2 908
5 168
2 173
1 948
3 326
6 170
2 561
2 291
3 880
7 664
3 151
2 793
4 698
8 773
3 679
3 238
5 378
10 094
4 320
3 878
6 434
11 547
4 983
4 527
7 701
Equatorial Guinea
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
29
13
34
14
41
19
40
21
35
20
45
16
69
23
85
36
93
42
102
46
410

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
7 070
3 014
2 681
4 548
8 038
3 532
3 189
5 374
9 894
4 473
4 161
7 376
11 762
5 422
5 101
9 242
13 232
6 283
6 022
11 143
14 259
6 901
6 710
12 768
14 869
7 307
7 182
13 913
15 001
7 476
7 435
14 636
14 803
7 444
7 459
14 870
14 458
7 301
7 336
14 744
Uganda
8 840
3 735
3 337
5 815
10 395
4 445
3 977
6 719
13 526
6 076
5 537
9 519
16 821
7 568
7 054
12 730
20 532
9 415
8 814
15 858
23 623
11 149
10 642
19 604
26 329
12 534
12 097
22 870
28 579
13 811
13 436
25 601
30 061
14 715
14 464
28 000
31 031
15 307
15 129
29 628
UR Tanzania (3)
2 600
1 118
1 025
1 728
3 189
1 290
1 169
2 037
4 401
1 941
1 737
2 814
5 698
2 497
2 300
4 083
7 571
3 325
3 026
5 277
9 371
4 286
3 996
7 065
11 282
5 164
4 868
8 917
13 327
6 206
5 875
10 751
15 044
7 131
6 864
12 830
16 717
7 970
7 703
14 599
Zambia
1 958
939
945
1 962
2 098
979
943
1 908
2 245
1 123
1 073
1 984
2 027
1 053
1 087
2 218
1 961
984
987
2 023
1 826
953
967
1 941
1 654
855
880
1 846
1 581
803
811
1 663
1 497
767
778
1 582
1 437
727
736
1 505
Zimbabwe
23 801
10 719
9 741
16 991
25 842
11 754
11 082
19 413
29 584
13 813
13 118
23 931
32 129
15 399
14 889
27 931
33 538
16 370
16 058
30 860
34 052
16 876
16 703
32 620
33 604
16 876
16 877
33 474
32 643
16 502
16 597
33 309
31 452
15 961
16 102
32 510
30 178
15 338
15 504
31 421
Middle Africa
3 751
1 729
1 535
2 569
4 000
1 850
1 791
3 089
4 549
2 131
2 030
3 736
4 830
2 353
2 290
4 316
4 881
2 417
2 397
4 687
4 833
2 426
2 420
4 788
4 637
2 360
2 382
4 787
4 414
2 248
2 277
4 629
4 194
2 141
2 171
4 413
3 985
2 033
2 062
4 202
Angola
3 363
1 495
1 368
2 567
3 633
1 675
1 556
2 738
3 951
1 892
1 829
3 412
4 251
2 036
1 978
3 786
4 475
2 185
2 138
4 094
4 537
2 250
2 232
4 368
4 530
2 264
2 256
4 468
4 439
2 240
2 246
4 487
4 293
2 176
2 192
4 422
4 139
2 098
2 118
4 289
Cameroon
721
340
322
580
774
354
343
637
874
415
395
718
910
444
436
834
937
459
452
882
939
470
467
914
913
461
463
929
884
447
450
908
849
432
436
882
813
413
418
849

2 156
950
859
1 475
2 380
1 067
987
1 706
2 850
1 305
1 226
2 204
3 260
1 534
1 459
2 679
3 523
1 699
1 650
3 117
3 687
1 805
1 770
3 417
3 737
1 860
1 843
3 611
3 690
1 854
1 856
3 696
3 595
1 817
1 828
3 670
3 477
1 763
1 778
3 589
Chad
695
312
288
502
764
346
323
569
867
408
392
717
987
463
442
829
1 083
521
504
947
1 143
558
547
1 053
1 186
583
574
1 120
1 200
598
594
1 168
1 191
597
597
1 190
1 170
589
591
1 185
Congo
12 756
5 724
5 205
8 979
13 897
6 284
5 911
10 348
16 047
7 449
7 042
12 773
17 423
8 342
8 059
15 053
18 147
8 848
8 680
16 672
18 412
9 119
9 020
17 594
18 104
9 099
9 109
18 061
17 526
8 869
8 927
17 927
16 855
8 558
8 636
17 446
16 133
8 206
8 301
16 831
DR Congo
117
51
132
58
153
72
164
79
174
85
176
88
172
86
167
84
160
81
153
78
Equatorial Guinea

411
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
13
24
14
25
18
29
19
29
23
47
18
45
18
37
28
40
39
61
44
80
Gabon
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
51
24
24
46
56
24
24
46
64
29
28
49
93
39
37
69
117
49
43
79
144
61
54
93
172
74
67
116
202
87
80
139
211
103
92
161
209
104
105
186

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
6
2
2
8
7
2
2
8
12
5
5
8
15
7
6
10
18
8
7
11
22
9
7
12
22
11
10
15
23
11
11
19
25
11
10
21
26
12
12
20
Northern Africa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
7 693
3 505
3 260
5 855
10 959
4 677
3 943
6 896
14 854
6 379
5 617
9 263
18 566
8 244
7 513
12 909
21 148
9 327
8 584
14 834
23 907
10 544
9 621
16 588
25 527
12 017
10 971
18 720
25 409
12 749
12 363
21 578
24 929
12 560
12 666
24 253
25 756
12 358
12 394
24 898
Algeria
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 296
588
541
949
1 708
729
658
1 147
2 479
1 020
884
1 351
3 244
1 418
1 285
2 058
3 756
1 628
1 499
2 600
4 377
1 888
1 713
2 997
4 607
2 228
2 008
3 451
4 442
2 287
2 282
4 037
3 815
2 226
2 254
4 490
3 667
1 822
2 096
4 449
Egypt
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 827
1 363
1 298
2 422
4 586
1 938
1 487
2 626
5 940
2 663
2 387
4 134
7 199
3 291
3 025
5 136
8 098
3 571
3 336
5 746
9 107
4 064
3 641
6 197
9 867
4 555
4 190
6 886
9 658
4 992
4 741
8 110
9 581
4 746
4 974
9 429
10 033
4 801
4 683
9 728
Libya
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
159
69
64
111
214
91
83
146
320
136
124
217
543
222
186
322
691
298
255
419
811
345
320
522
753
422
371
644
659
361
418
760
661
328
337
804
750
329
324
674
Morocco
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 464
635
576
993
1 921
831
754
1 295
2 791
1 139
952
1 411
3 198
1 405
1 286
2 402
3 529
1 616
1 476
2 580
3 948
1 754
1 666
2 911
4 081
2 004
1 817
3 236
3 935
2 019
2 025
3 540
3 710
1 949
1 960
3 817
3 518
1 826
1 887
3 767
Sudan (4)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 459
632
575
1 001
1 854
829
739
1 276
2 382
1 022
919
1 646
3 324
1 412
1 267
2 176
3 911
1 691
1 515
2 573
4 391
1 911
1 741
2 968
4 906
2 182
1 987
3 445
5 474
2 427
2 254
3 939
6 089
2 694
2 487
4 426
6 794
3 059
2 822
4 990
Tunisia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
485
217
205
378
673
258
221
401
932
395
347
496
1 039
486
454
794
1 138
513
494
896
1 239
569
527
969
1 273
610
581
1 031
1 198
640
622
1 155
1 018
591
628
1 234
936
494
554
1 232
Western Sahara
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2
1
1
2
4
2
2
5
11
5
4
9
19
10
9
20
25
10
10
20
34
13
12
24
40
18
16
28
44
21
21
37
54
27
26
53
58
28
28
60
Southern Africa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 241
999
940
1 685
3 035
1 276
1 177
2 055
4 064
1 815
1 654
2 744
5 349
2 342
2 128
3 774
5 959
2 699
2 472
4 290
6 556
2 981
2 809
4 951
7 007
3 304
3 105
5 697
7 092
3 519
3 401
6 227
7 067
3 531
3 550
6 836
7 156
3 509
3 520
7 114
412

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
48
90
53
98
69
124
77
148
83
160
87
171
87
174
85
171
82
166
79
160

215
104
103
206
233
107
105
205
263
127
121
221
274
134
133
258
289
141
138
270
297
147
146
285
298
148
148
295
296
148
148
296
290
146
147
295
284
143
144
290
Gabon
27
13
13
23
28
13
13
25
29
14
14
27
30
15
15
28
30
15
15
29
29
14
15
29
28
14
14
29
26
13
14
28
25
13
13
26
24
12
12
25

27 420
12 894
12 423
24 465
28 498
13 777
13 192
24 757
28 152
14 266
14 254
27 762
27 183
13 693
13 835
27 979
27 023
13 520
13 488
26 908
26 117
13 300
13 405
26 794
24 937
12 691
12 853
26 134
24 161
12 223
12 316
24 965
23 375
11 866
11 966
24 175
22 562
11 444
11 562
23 468
Northern Africa
4 024
1 844
1 743
4 024
4 125
2 035
1 908
3 510
3 639
1 970
2 019
4 082
3 050
1 613
1 714
3 739
3 032
1 500
1 492
3 072
2 889
1 497
1 511
2 988
2 643
1 363
1 402
2 914
2 627
1 304
1 303
2 656
2 602
1 316
1 315
2 607
2 501
1 269
1 287
2 613
Algeria
10 602
5 028
4 878
9 336
10 974
5 329
5 138
9 700
10 619
5 442
5 498
10 746
10 215
5 156
5 219
10 622
9 860
5 036
5 073
10 140
9 096
4 719
4 838
9 893
8 577
4 378
4 452
9 187
8 174
4 180
4 235
8 613
7 756
3 962
4 027
8 234
7 508
3 798
3 835
7 816
Egypt
843
382
342
633
846
426
404
698
684
383
409
854
607
306
321
718
625
312
306
605
564
300
309
625
515
263
272
579
529
260
257
517
516
264
266
525
488
248
254
522
Libya
3 547
1 733
1 770
3 662
3 550
1 778
1 720
3 449
3 289
1 715
1 736
3 489
2 851
1 515
1 577
3 288
2 634
1 343
1 368
2 858
2 486
1 277
1 290
2 593
2 276
1 180
1 207
2 468
2 156
1 092
1 108
2 276
2 123
1 067
1 068
2 146
2 060
1 046
1 055
2 125
Morocco
7 332
3 415
3 192
5 667
7 885
3 662
3 517
6 399
8 891
4 209
4 038
7 482
9 599
4 641
4 512
8 557
10 010
4 910
4 832
9 354
10 221
5 069
5 021
9 847
10 145
5 100
5 098
10 119
9 910
5 007
5 030
10 110
9 593
4 865
4 904
9 904
9 251
4 697
4 741
9 607
Sudan (4)
1 006
463
469
1 080
1 047
512
473
935
955
508
516
1 038
795
427
455
978
799
389
387
811
798
407
404
784
723
378
390
803
710
351
354
734
730
363
358
703
701
359
363
728
Tunisia
66
30
29
63
73
34
32
66
75
38
38
72
65
34
36
76
63
31
32
67
63
32
32
64
57
30
31
64
55
28
28
59
56
28
28
56
53
27
28
56
Western Sahara
7 082
3 556
3 482
6 922
6 977
3 494
3 517
6 876
6 683
3 406
3 448
6 893
6 291
3 230
3 282
6 691
5 864
3 025
3 084
6 335
5 456
2 814
2 872
5 925
5 112
2 626
2 676
5 517
4 838
2 474
2 514
5 160
4 629
2 355
2 386
4 874
4 477
2 267
2 289
4 652
Southern Africa

413
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Botswana
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
65
31
28
46
88
32
31
57
124
55
50
72
171
73
66
117
207
86
77
133
245
105
93
157
265
124
113
191
267
133
130
231
263
133
134
260
255
130
132
268
Lesotho
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
110
49
44
77
138
63
55
91
171
76
69
117
219
96
89
151
251
111
101
167
282
125
114
186
304
141
130
213
317
152
146
255
327
158
154
286
322
162
158
302
Namibia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
69
30
28
54
93
40
36
61
125
54
49
84
177
73
65
107
209
90
77
126
235
107
98
169
265
118
112
201
302
134
124
228
321
153
141
248
329
160
157
284
South Africa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 955
871
822
1 477
2 657
1 116
1 032
1 809
3 567
1 597
1 455
2 422
4 673
2 055
1 869
3 334
5 163
2 358
2 169
3 788
5 640
2 579
2 446
4 342
5 990
2 843
2 683
4 986
6 012
3 006
2 919
5 384
5 972
2 994
3 031
5 893
6 070
2 967
2 981
6 084
Swaziland
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
42
19
17
30
59
25
22
37
77
33
30
49
109
46
40
66
127
54
48
76
155
64
58
97
184
77
67
106
194
93
83
130
184
93
90
150
179
90
92
177
Western Africa (5)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
10 758
4 732
4 358
7 723
12 906
5 719
5 385
9 495
16 920
7 262
6 552
11 434
22 722
9 543
8 666
14 884
26 848
11 279
10 021
17 069
30 927
13 323
11 861
19 763
34 695
15 349
13 993
23 610
38 505
17 181
15 872
27 591
43 213
19 067
17 688
31 255
49 266
21 473
19 723
34 905
Benin
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
300
128
119
211
331
146
146
254
439
186
168
283
594
251
226
380
697
293
263
447
811
345
309
521
948
403
366
631
1 111
471
423
725
1 281
556
501
862
1 452
639
586
1 011
Burkina Faso
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
644
290
270
488
735
355
321
553
923
402
357
658
1 219
531
474
791
1 432
606
551
913
1 657
720
635
1 067
1 874
829
755
1 251
2 123
937
860
1 482
2 420
1 064
973
1 694
2 776
1 215
1 110
1 927
Cape Verde
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
22
13
13
22
33
8
8
20
52
24
21
22
51
26
26
38
54
24
23
47
60
25
23
39
70
30
26
43
73
36
32
51
71
36
36
63
63
34
36
68
Cte d'Ivoire
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
416
186
171
300
558
222
213
398
857
349
315
542
1 385
543
485
866
1 781
701
611
1 063
2 146
902
782
1 300
2 413
1 079
985
1 654
2 650
1 199
1 124
1 978
2 870
1 308
1 206
2 123
3 135
1 412
1 327
2 330
Gambia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
40
18
17
30
49
22
21
45
62
24
23
57
100
41
33
74
130
51
49
80
166
68
58
115
195
85
77
123
218
96
91
161
255
109
101
184
292
128
117
206
414

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
263
126
128
263
271
133
126
253
259
134
135
269
237
123
126
262
225
115
116
240
206
108
110
226
190
98
100
209
182
93
94
192
174
89
90
183
169
85
86
176
Botswana
318
158
159
310
326
157
155
310
326
165
163
309
305
156
159
320
291
148
149
301
271
140
142
287
250
129
131
271
235
120
122
249
222
114
116
236
213
108
109
224
Lesotho
337
164
161
312
344
169
165
320
355
175
173
338
347
177
177
351
330
169
171
349
313
160
163
332
293
151
154
315
276
141
144
296
263
134
136
277
252
128
130
264
Namibia
5 983
3 021
2 947
5 857
5 847
2 947
2 984
5 821
5 553
2 837
2 883
5 798
5 223
2 683
2 728
5 571
4 845
2 506
2 560
5 269
4 505
2 323
2 372
4 909
4 231
2 173
2 213
4 560
4 005
2 048
2 082
4 275
3 838
1 951
1 976
4 037
3 717
1 881
1 899
3 856
South Africa
181
88
88
180
188
90
87
172
189
96
95
179
178
91
92
187
172
87
88
177
160
83
85
171
148
76
78
161
140
72
73
148
131
67
69
140
126
64
65
132
Swaziland
55 861
24 596
22 408
39 155
62 422
27 895
25 680
44 651
75 095
34 608
32 279
57 697
86 847
40 402
38 391
70 842
98 258
46 446
44 461
82 562
106 958
51 512
49 976
94 511
113 487
55 198
54 039
104 028
117 989
58 014
57 156
111 086
119 865
59 539
59 119
116 268
120 010
59 951
59 819
118 791
Western Africa (5)

1 656
723
667
1 168
1 846
830
757
1 330
2 181
1 007
950
1 724
2 499
1 172
1 118
2 066
2 762
1 322
1 276
2 395
2 949
1 432
1 398
2 680
3 070
1 508
1 485
2 884
3 112
1 549
1 538
3 023
3 085
1 549
1 549
3 085
3 023
1 524
1 531
3 072
Benin
3 204
1 395
1 272
2 204
3 692
1 613
1 466
2 533
4 669
2 125
1 951
3 391
5 580
2 564
2 415
4 396
6 557
3 053
2 892
5 288
7 363
3 506
3 373
6 279
8 013
3 858
3 751
7 140
8 539
4 156
4 067
7 820
8 847
4 363
4 307
8 388
8 994
4 466
4 437
8 750
Burkina Faso
58
31
32
68
55
28
29
62
52
27
27
54
45
24
25
51
40
21
22
46
37
19
20
40
34
18
18
37
32
17
17
34
31
16
16
33
31
15
16
32
Cape Verde
3 360
1 565
1 457
2 637
3 580
1 668
1 604
2 915
4 076
1 920
1 830
3 400
4 401
2 128
2 070
3 919
4 606
2 253
2 215
4 292
4 710
2 335
2 310
4 521
4 659
2 343
2 345
4 658
4 523
2 289
2 306
4 640
4 354
2 213
2 234
4 518
4 174
2 123
2 147
4 360
Cte d'Ivoire
320
146
136
238
350
160
152
276
406
190
181
335
451
215
208
394
479
233
229
442
496
244
242
474
500
249
248
492
493
248
249
499
481
243
244
493
467
236
238
481
Gambia

415
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Ghana
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
814
351
320
553
1 066
496
441
756
1 447
595
512
941
1 869
802
716
1 188
2 176
947
860
1 457
2 471
1 085
990
1 713
2 777
1 237
1 139
1 986
3 055
1 382
1 284
2 267
3 278
1 530
1 433
2 566
3 598
1 625
1 565
2 860
Guinea
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
426
194
182
335
507
205
203
374
632
280
260
417
689
296
268
477
784
333
304
525
936
397
358
617
1 250
532
480
819
1 384
601
542
926
1 482
653
598
1 029
1 614
712
658
1 154
Guinea-Bissau
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
74
31
30
56
99
35
35
61
87
40
47
71
137
40
46
84
152
72
45
84
164
69
76
97
183
81
68
139
201
88
83
136
218
98
89
160
236
106
100
175
Liberia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
144
63
58
104
166
72
72
129
233
100
89
147
320
136
123
210
376
160
143
243
365
157
142
238
354
158
144
245
461
211
196
341
510
223
211
380
655
278
252
456
Mali
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
662
285
271
505
754
335
333
564
913
410
383
643
1 172
512
462
789
1 340
582
526
880
1 529
663
593
967
1 721
764
691
1 152
1 942
858
790
1 351
2 269
970
888
1 554
2 685
1 141
1 018
1 753
Mauritania
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
105
47
43
76
135
58
54
95
193
82
72
120
260
112
101
173
299
130
118
200
338
150
137
232
382
169
157
271
431
192
177
315
479
217
202
360
531
240
225
405
Niger
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
450
186
165
275
547
253
235
386
746
314
277
494
1 024
437
361
536
1 167
510
459
697
1 354
579
484
767
1 588
676
604
932
1 924
792
673
1 081
2 331
966
829
1 275
2 803
1 173
1 015
1 589
Nigeria
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5 815
2 562
2 349
4 145
6 921
3 060
2 881
5 110
8 975
3 878
3 507
6 115
12 035
5 027
4 639
8 105
14 250
5 930
5 231
9 036
16 376
7 049
6 279
10 417
18 172
8 072
7 376
12 453
19 850
8 942
8 320
14 566
22 228
9 762
9 162
16 428
25 476
11 009
10 079
18 077
Senegal
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
365
163
150
267
449
203
188
337
643
268
236
421
936
389
341
551
1 110
471
415
671
1 280
559
500
826
1 460
642
587
995
1 641
732
668
1 148
1 824
823
761
1 320
2 059
911
850
1 503
Sierra Leone
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
270
122
115
208
312
144
136
241
379
169
157
282
476
212
194
341
550
236
219
384
636
280
250
437
610
283
259
439
646
288
276
488
829
358
328
598
958
419
379
657
Togo
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
209
92
84
149
242
105
97
171
339
142
128
219
455
188
168
280
550
230
204
340
637
274
245
408
696
307
280
475
794
357
330
575
867
395
369
657
932
431
406
734
Asia (6)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
188 042
90 102
262 742
102 822
319 634
143 855
402 539
188 488
395 061
201 562
414 285
193 523
456 802
208 117
460 996
230 660
443 994
227 892
428 348
220 377
416

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
4 028
1 804
1 674
3 110
4 319
2 028
1 883
3 363
4 696
2 256
2 188
4 154
5 067
2 438
2 376
4 560
5 337
2 618
2 564
4 933
5 386
2 685
2 671
5 253
5 356
2 682
2 680
5 341
5 238
2 648
2 660
5 327
5 045
2 563
2 589
5 236
4 859
2 466
2 491
5 055
Ghana
1 817
802
739
1 308
2 004
906
835
1 474
2 335
1 083
1 025
1 868
2 623
1 240
1 189
2 212
2 851
1 372
1 330
2 517
2 998
1 464
1 437
2 768
3 076
1 519
1 503
2 936
3 080
1 540
1 535
3 033
3 020
1 522
1 529
3 059
2 936
1 486
1 495
3 011
Guinea
258
116
108
197
280
127
119
214
326
150
141
257
365
171
164
304
403
191
184
346
436
210
203
386
463
225
220
422
483
236
233
451
497
245
242
474
504
250
249
490
Guinea-Bissau
758
328
294
505
832
380
347
590
966
447
424
783
1 119
522
496
916
1 237
593
572
1 070
1 322
640
625
1 201
1 388
679
667
1 293
1 416
703
697
1 367
1 412
707
707
1 405
1 395
702
703
1 408
Liberia
3 133
1 350
1 207
2 020
3 554
1 576
1 424
2 393
4 375
1 997
1 848
3 257
5 185
2 391
2 252
4 088
5 920
2 794
2 665
4 890
6 460
3 108
3 013
5 674
6 872
3 342
3 268
6 269
7 119
3 510
3 462
6 722
7 195
3 584
3 563
7 023
7 168
3 591
3 588
7 142
Mali
581
266
248
447
625
291
275
494
696
331
319
593
764
365
354
669
817
397
387
738
845
417
411
798
859
427
423
832
856
429
428
850
838
423
425
852
815
413
415
838
Mauritania
3 351
1 410
1 234
1 965
3 953
1 689
1 485
2 405
5 418
2 365
2 094
3 491
6 966
3 104
2 840
4 909
8 624
3 920
3 639
6 417
10 209
4 745
4 477
8 092
11 598
5 488
5 253
9 737
12 757
6 124
5 928
11 197
13 609
6 626
6 479
12 435
14 148
6 961
6 869
13 384
Niger
28 947
12 686
11 513
20 044
32 628
14 397
13 256
22 969
39 721
18 244
16 926
29 930
46 172
21 371
20 269
37 393
52 754
24 797
23 661
43 767
57 805
27 755
26 866
50 595
61 670
29 893
29 217
56 121
64 542
31 633
31 094
60 239
65 842
32 642
32 365
63 476
66 074
32 967
32 866
65 153
Nigeria
2 341
1 034
949
1 686
2 556
1 181
1 084
1 893
2 881
1 362
1 305
2 421
3 216
1 526
1 469
2 759
3 475
1 686
1 638
3 096
3 598
1 772
1 749
3 392
3 662
1 817
1 803
3 541
3 633
1 828
1 828
3 624
3 538
1 790
1 801
3 623
3 434
1 739
1 752
3 540
Senegal
1 070
476
437
751
1 119
535
494
866
1 190
570
551
1 061
1 254
610
594
1 132
1 252
626
621
1 209
1 223
615
616
1 229
1 189
601
603
1 208
1 140
580
586
1 182
1 091
554
561
1 139
1 052
534
539
1 091
Sierra Leone
980
463
440
807
1 029
485
470
875
1 108
535
520
979
1 139
561
554
1 073
1 145
570
566
1 116
1 122
566
568
1 130
1 076
548
553
1 117
1 027
523
529
1 076
980
500
506
1 029
936
477
483
983
Togo
425 913
211 908
426 233
212 781
403 566
207 393
379 677
194 010
362 167
184 626
342 506
175 404
325 080
165 808
312 193
158 608
301 045
152 794
292 100
147 767
Asia (6)

417
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
85 710
154 420
93 116
174 297
140 408
227 535
168 632
294 826
195 527
341 033
199 537
387 923
194 224
390 499
215 968
390 271
232 690
432 729
223 363
456 816
Eastern Asia (6)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
84 680
40 909
39 645
71 363
124 784
48 340
42 458
78 748
135 491
62 533
65 603
108 658
176 635
85 802
73 161
126 538
145 232
88 875
89 572
150 567
137 029
68 328
83 022
176 906
157 701
68 829
64 438
158 662
151 255
81 284
73 101
131 428
133 962
73 504
81 358
148 534
118 929
66 701
69 570
157 669
China (7)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
67 152
32 853
31 947
57 456
105 109
38 390
33 549
62 771
114 952
52 673
56 291
89 447
153 822
75 058
62 821
106 788
124 173
77 210
78 539
129 901
117 817
58 113
71 591
154 709
140 429
59 210
54 714
136 614
134 719
72 886
63 832
112 057
117 787
65 168
73 169
130 377
104 607
58 568
61 205
141 074
China, Hong Kong SAR (8)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
149
104
123
279
486
192
105
207
637
297
267
456
507
283
352
769
495
257
261
656
522
256
259
557
480
261
252
524
507
267
277
534
435
255
257
553
310
236
276
543
China, Macao SAR (9)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
17
9
11
24
25
14
8
11
42
24
22
32
23
14
15
38
23
14
15
37
33
14
14
36
44
17
15
32
44
24
21
36
34
22
25
48
26
17
22
55
DPR Korea
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 916
893
758
1 219
1 273
870
871
1 699
2 072
947
582
1 428
2 701
1 326
1 060
2 017
2 031
1 364
1 398
2 235
2 063
914
1 235
2 751
2 261
1 097
874
2 324
2 428
1 098
1 151
1 867
2 505
1 240
1 120
2 236
2 272
1 247
1 268
2 283
Japan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
10 962
5 132
5 142
9 568
11 889
6 583
5 731
10 127
9 617
4 798
5 288
12 456
11 713
5 162
5 003
9 356
10 909
6 075
5 469
9 982
9 273
5 268
6 019
11 019
8 149
4 605
4 932
11 555
7 340
4 012
4 381
9 682
7 058
3 626
3 824
8 630
6 830
3 538
3 568
7 639
Mongolia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
96
46
43
80
126
48
48
92
214
79
72
109
285
127
120
186
309
145
132
239
337
154
149
267
381
162
152
285
359
195
167
294
302
174
196
342
268
149
160
375
Rep. of Korea
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 151
1 416
1 139
1 848
4 215
1 586
1 451
2 779
5 486
2 551
1 970
3 170
5 362
2 647
2 557
4 992
4 950
2 726
2 608
5 107
4 618
2 414
2 659
5 286
3 946
2 298
2 289
5 113
3 961
1 837
2 166
4 584
3 969
2 048
1 834
4 188
3 130
1 984
2 085
3 782

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
71 486
33 976
31 632
57 463
94 393
37 434
34 846
65 687
122 482
54 727
50 780
81 318
150 555
68 275
63 345
112 334
168 902
74 881
70 463
126 471
189 209
84 929
77 922
140 179
206 891
94 898
88 439
155 737
216 098
103 608
97 971
176 550
217 314
107 504
105 327
195 370
216 150
107 868
107 093
207 439
Central Asia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 159
1 418
1 024
2 174
3 219
1 130
963
2 760
5 736
2 435
2 030
2 885
6 019
2 807
2 856
5 171
6 476
3 011
2 747
5 527
7 214
3 182
3 009
5 345
8 082
3 490
3 193
5 794
8 171
4 015
3 605
6 203
7 216
4 038
4 065
7 083
6 612
3 507
3 869
7 982
Kazakhstan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
867
606
351
835
1 332
501
400
1 258
2 082
935
817
1 259
1 888
903
951
1 832
1 964
935
853
1 810
2 028
941
886
1 607
2 022
910
870
1 619
1 793
966
874
1 569
1 408
871
952
1 746
1 347
675
800
1 885
418

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
216 342
442 554
210 210
427 967
210 449
422 482
197 315
405 087
186 722
380 273
178 068
362 970
168 265
344 190
160 332
326 336
154 336
313 283
149 060
302 306

111 017
57 988
63 519
138 284
108 658
55 354
55 836
124 404
95 232
50 653
53 089
109 155
86 816
44 757
45 983
97 212
82 161
41 987
42 612
87 468
78 173
39 834
40 405
82 575
75 279
38 177
38 586
78 497
73 495
37 057
37 292
75 478
72 387
36 394
36 530
73 553
71 559
35 929
36 039
72 412
Eastern Asia (6)

97 714
51 023
55 729
121 615
95 412
48 681
49 145
109 112
82 315
44 114
46 472
95 763
74 520
38 426
39 549
84 125
70 311
36 013
36 535
74 904
66 264
33 875
34 458
70 614
63 569
32 258
32 627
66 510
61 912
31 251
31 455
63 660
60 750
30 582
30 726
61 924
59 965
30 114
30 213
60 746
China (7)
292
149
212
568
383
159
144
434
459
227
228
413
454
245
250
515
470
229
238
528
565
271
261
510
588
300
300
595
589
296
302
625
637
310
305
614
665
333
331
651
28
13
16
46
35
15
14
35
42
21
20
38
39
21
22
46
42
20
20
43
46
23
22
43
47
24
24
48
47
23
24
48
50
25
24
48
51
25
25
51

2 063
1 112
1 203
2 501
2 019
1 019
1 061
2 357
2 132
1 041
1 015
2 002
1 957
1 039
1 063
2 105
1 827
918
942
2 003
1 877
932
918
1 818
1 765
915
933
1 870
1 713
854
865
1 789
1 739
868
861
1 704
1 676
855
865
1 738
DPR Korea
6 576
3 398
3 509
7 187
6 445
3 277
3 352
7 018
6 007
3 108
3 203
6 560
5 846
2 940
2 974
6 162
5 814
2 919
2 933
5 928
5 726
2 894
2 912
5 884
5 660
2 836
2 855
5 801
5 695
2 841
2 840
5 700
5 697
2 855
2 856
5 721
5 676
2 841
2 849
5 728
Japan
325
128
140
314
373
171
135
271
357
187
186
359
327
164
171
360
369
175
166
319
360
186
186
357
348
173
176
362
369
180
175
343
366
186
186
364
364
181
182
368
Mongolia
2 791
1 471
1 825
4 096
2 864
1 413
1 361
3 491
2 871
1 438
1 433
2 843
2 697
1 409
1 426
2 862
2 461
1 262
1 306
2 743
2 492
1 231
1 223
2 469
2 473
1 251
1 250
2 468
2 372
1 206
1 222
2 477
2 361
1 176
1 176
2 376
2 377
1 188
1 182
2 345
Rep. of Korea
219 642
107 206
107 247
212 221
222 123
109 821
107 310
212 424
215 137
109 547
110 001
218 714
202 347
103 569
105 301
214 796
191 085
97 861
99 202
202 496
177 752
91 728
93 545
191 640
165 518
85 073
86 818
179 016
156 181
79 928
81 209
166 558
148 093
75 708
76 849
157 157
141 652
72 075
73 026
149 183

7 184
3 225
3 301
7 436
7 692
3 659
3 296
6 493
7 371
3 834
3 824
7 441
6 607
3 395
3 531
7 392
6 690
3 307
3 259
6 539
6 308
3 268
3 312
6 561
5 896
2 996
3 060
6 328
5 868
2 929
2 919
5 864
5 683
2 893
2 916
5 830
5 527
2 779
2 806
5 715
Central Asia
1 794
661
634
1 541
1 998
947
739
1 277
1 816
962
970
1 973
1 721
836
867
1 848
1 974
942
887
1 667
1 874
973
988
1 929
1 843
905
914
1 894
1 956
958
934
1 814
1 909
972
979
1 937
1 900
942
945
1 921
Kazakhstan


419
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Kyrgyzstan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
186
127
105
222
277
91
75
223
510
219
182
248
522
243
249
449
559
262
235
475
629
276
265
458
699
306
277
507
717
355
324
561
639
351
360
630
586
322
351
747
Tajikistan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
197
121
105
201
276
91
85
223
552
216
175
230
651
294
289
479
714
328
297
566
838
353
334
588
1 008
409
359
634
1 055
503
431
692
1 028
516
512
822
1 000
507
505
969
Turkmenistan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
146
90
74
148
219
77
65
165
397
161
134
191
455
209
203
366
495
227
208
405
556
247
230
417
660
282
262
469
699
333
298
521
607
348
339
588
579
287
331
668
Uzbekistan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
763
474
388
768
1 115
370
337
892
2 195
904
722
958
2 503
1 157
1 164
2 044
2 744
1 259
1 154
2 271
3 163
1 364
1 294
2 275
3 693
1 584
1 425
2 564
3 906
1 858
1 679
2 861
3 534
1 951
1 901
3 297
3 100
1 716
1 881
3 714
Southern Asia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
69 327
32 559
30 609
55 289
91 174
36 304
33 884
62 927
116 745
52 292
48 749
78 433
144 536
65 469
60 489
107 163
162 426
71 870
67 716
120 944
181 995
81 747
74 912
134 834
198 808
91 408
85 245
149 944
207 927
99 593
94 366
170 347
210 098
103 467
101 262
188 287
209 538
104 361
103 224
199 457
Afghanistan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 248
558
514
903
1 523
696
624
1 085
1 922
836
756
1 356
2 356
1 014
912
1 559
2 112
909
818
1 390
2 209
936
844
1 437
3 413
1 437
1 277
2 165
4 009
1 679
1 490
2 491
4 994
2 084
1 849
3 079
5 554
2 489
2 191
3 634
Bangladesh
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5 754
2 562
2 363
4 144
7 974
3 185
2 950
5 258
10 979
4 762
4 305
6 866
13 465
6 262
5 748
8 953
15 278
6 649
6 434
11 455
17 430
7 720
6 922
12 772
18 769
8 702
8 014
13 730
19 281
9 342
8 932
15 941
19 385
9 557
9 341
17 579
19 145
9 582
9 394
17 894
Bhutan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
27
12
11
19
34
15
14
25
46
20
17
32
66
27
25
44
79
33
29
49
90
40
35
58
89
38
34
54
95
45
41
69
88
47
46
90
85
43
46
94
India
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
51 890
24 716
23 273
42 259
68 593
26 850
25 083
47 189
85 838
38 914
36 752
58 615
105 165
47 789
44 296
80 005
117 009
52 380
49 435
88 734
128 633
58 722
54 325
98 551
138 492
64 275
60 823
108 971
145 352
69 294
66 001
121 321
147 793
72 503
70 451
131 499
148 192
73 434
72 722
139 744
Iran
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 178
1 102
1 116
2 075
3 328
1 235
1 066
2 066
4 771
2 062
1 848
2 829
6 075
2 737
2 538
4 451
7 647
3 149
2 934
5 072
9 969
4 074
3 555
5 847
10 816
5 080
4 326
6 802
9 679
5 457
5 349
8 959
7 087
4 575
5 406
11 143
6 326
3 381
4 022
10 355
Maldives
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
13
6
5
9
11
5
6
12
20
8
6
9
26
12
11
18
30
13
12
22
39
15
14
24
48
20
16
26
48
24
22
32
40
24
24
43
34
19
22
48
Nepal
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
1 299
586
1 414
635
1 830
800
2 385
1 043
2 709
1 193
3 065
1 355
3 462
1 538
3 888
1 737
4 272
1 957
4 450
2 150
420

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
651
277
295
665
736
335
285
571
719
374
371
697
698
342
346
716
735
362
352
672
713
362
364
716
712
353
352
705
718
359
356
700
713
357
357
713
719
358
357
712
Kyrgyzstan
1 006
492
496
969
1 065
499
486
950
1 119
558
541
986
1 033
532
544
1 083
1 017
506
504
1 014
971
501
503
989
886
459
471
967
845
429
433
885
799
411
417
843
755
385
392
807
Tajikistan
596
292
275
634
607
294
296
556
586
304
304
589
513
269
281
590
488
247
249
516
454
236
240
485
413
213
220
457
396
200
202
414
379
193
195
394
359
183
185
378
Turkmenistan
3 137
1 502
1 601
3 627
3 287
1 584
1 489
3 138
3 132
1 636
1 638
3 196
2 642
1 417
1 494
3 155
2 477
1 251
1 267
2 671
2 296
1 197
1 217
2 441
2 042
1 066
1 104
2 305
1 953
984
994
2 050
1 883
961
968
1 943
1 794
913
927
1 897
Uzbekistan
212 458
103 982
103 946
204 785
214 431
106 163
104 014
205 931
207 766
105 713
106 177
211 274
195 740
100 174
101 770
207 404
184 395
94 554
95 943
195 956
171 444
88 460
90 234
185 079
159 622
82 078
83 759
172 688
150 312
76 998
78 289
160 694
142 410
72 815
73 933
151 327
136 125
69 296
70 220
143 468
Southern Asia
6 206
2 819
2 647
4 474
6 887
3 120
2 915
5 265
8 126
3 771
3 548
6 401
8 853
4 278
4 137
7 706
9 239
4 518
4 441
8 595
9 451
4 684
4 632
9 053
9 278
4 694
4 706
9 355
8 920
4 534
4 582
9 285
8 521
4 348
4 404
8 953
8 079
4 136
4 200
8 576
Afghanistan
17 921
9 534
9 540
18 618
17 106
8 769
9 262
18 855
15 969
8 272
8 395
16 906
13 973
7 422
7 693
16 003
12 403
6 474
6 684
14 158
11 373
5 877
6 005
12 469
10 543
5 419
5 531
11 403
9 985
5 085
5 159
10 568
9 600
4 875
4 923
10 004
9 329
4 716
4 753
9 643
Bangladesh
85
43
42
92
84
42
43
84
78
41
42
83
67
36
37
79
61
32
32
69
56
29
30
61
52
27
27
56
50
25
26
52
48
24
25
50
47
24
24
48
Bhutan
150 258
73 631
73 277
144 363
150 943
75 061
73 763
145 581
146 052
74 236
74 659
149 327
138 485
70 748
71 720
146 015
129 730
66 775
67 943
138 886
120 254
62 070
63 425
130 687
111 961
57 631
58 808
121 329
104 877
53 863
54 882
112 920
99 151
50 716
51 539
105 764
94 612
48 222
48 885
99 907
India
7 036
3 127
3 137
7 779
7 256
3 606
3 251
6 281
5 569
3 239
3 486
7 282
4 550
2 346
2 538
5 924
4 808
2 366
2 290
4 532
4 314
2 306
2 381
4 765
4 014
2 018
2 074
4 422
4 114
2 045
2 016
3 992
3 925
2 016
2 047
4 099
3 842
1 918
1 934
3 964
Iran
31
16
18
42
32
15
16
34
28
15
16
30
21
12
13
29
21
10
10
21
20
10
10
20
18
9
10
20
18
9
9
18
18
9
9
18
17
8
9
18
Maldives
4 267
2 236
4 161
2 099
4 190
2 098
3 902
2 031
3 591
1 854
3 364
1 732
3 134
1 614
2 975
1 517
2 857
1 453
2 760
1 399
Nepal

421
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
545
951
638
1 151
729
1 247
949
1 637
1 086
1 869
1 241
2 139
1 406
2 433
1 605
2 797
1 813
3 199
2 033
3 629
Pakistan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5 779
2 518
2 321
4 076
6 747
2 985
2 899
5 106
9 388
3 980
3 534
6 027
12 910
5 560
5 040
8 660
15 373
6 527
5 949
10 453
18 266
7 783
6 945
12 009
21 564
9 171
8 227
13 715
23 579
10 969
9 812
16 589
24 543
11 722
11 322
19 490
23 745
12 341
11 828
22 088
Sri Lanka
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 140
499
462
853
1 549
700
605
1 036
1 950
911
802
1 452
2 089
1 023
970
1 837
2 190
1 017
1 019
1 902
2 295
1 102
1 032
1 997
2 156
1 147
1 121
2 047
1 998
1 047
1 115
2 147
1 897
996
1 010
2 165
2 008
922
965
1 970
South-Eastern Asia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
24 810
11 771
11 143
19 683
33 126
13 050
12 316
23 082
47 482
20 494
18 277
28 542
57 591
26 474
24 626
43 020
60 577
28 859
27 287
49 009
64 736
30 099
29 336
54 195
67 208
32 600
30 677
57 666
67 556
33 452
33 079
60 798
65 371
33 835
33 391
64 834
64 933
32 224
33 303
65 700
Brunei Darussalam
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
7
3
3
5
13
4
4
7
20
8
8
11
28
11
11
22
34
14
12
23
34
16
14
25
37
16
16
32
40
18
16
36
39
19
19
36
41
19
19
40
Cambodia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
680
303
279
491
852
377
346
608
1 114
483
437
762
1 111
521
487
830
846
577
534
961
1 630
335
522
1 087
2 141
946
449
955
2 158
1 036
1 095
1 136
1 992
1 091
1 004
1 986
1 770
960
1 050
1 809
Indonesia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
11 261
5 378
4 978
8 747
13 027
5 475
5 451
10 481
19 368
8 307
7 139
11 424
24 170
11 052
10 169
17 686
25 823
12 105
11 449
20 347
27 086
12 899
12 382
22 780
26 955
13 586
13 089
24 491
26 361
13 336
13 560
25 982
25 684
13 138
13 132
26 555
26 156
12 660
12 934
25 889
Lao PDR
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
248
111
103
190
338
143
128
224
420
188
176
300
536
232
210
353
603
269
242
413
681
302
280
483
794
340
313
553
912
398
357
613
924
460
420
704
863
456
466
835
Malaysia (11)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
890
430
360
639
1 410
547
443
843
1 985
824
748
1 215
2 133
1 027
1 021
1 750
2 304
1 049
1 025
2 005
2 649
1 186
1 120
2 048
2 893
1 346
1 249
2 288
3 085
1 464
1 414
2 589
3 326
1 544
1 504
2 869
3 518
1 681
1 590
3 025
Myanmar
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 075
1 009
1 037
2 042
3 204
1 176
1 046
1 904
4 123
1 877
1 770
2 687
5 264
2 295
2 127
3 823
5 481
2 671
2 408
4 229
5 532
2 698
2 714
4 815
5 707
2 750
2 682
5 301
5 541
2 864
2 778
5 332
5 290
2 711
2 805
5 375
4 927
2 634
2 640
5 425
Philippines
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 967
1 268
1 165
1 859
4 631
1 729
1 585
2 693
6 245
2 779
2 597
3 950
7 743
3 506
3 267
5 764
8 765
3 880
3 635
6 525
9 803
4 428
4 053
7 244
10 808
4 915
4 609
8 075
11 624
5 441
5 086
9 129
12 393
5 808
5 573
10 060
13 312
6 192
5 916
10 959
Singapore
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
152
69
61
105
255
96
88
169
345
171
153
263
271
145
168
359
257
145
145
344
249
126
145
352
288
136
131
306
360
165
154
299
368
203
175
318
374
231
226
394
422

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2 191
4 059
2 201
4 350
2 085
4 103
2 070
4 155
1 898
3 933
1 760
3 607
1 648
3 384
1 540
3 155
1 470
2 988
1 414
2 874

24 445
11 563
12 167
23 499
25 801
12 338
11 511
23 636
25 930
13 067
12 928
24 998
24 148
12 441
12 692
25 687
22 884
11 668
11 787
24 097
21 149
10 988
11 198
22 784
19 223
9 964
10 247
21 275
18 025
9 232
9 386
19 332
17 013
8 723
8 856
18 104
16 170
8 240
8 369
17 157
Pakistan
2 210
1 011
927
1 859
2 162
1 113
1 052
1 844
1 823
973
1 019
2 142
1 738
861
870
1 807
1 658
857
858
1 665
1 461
763
793
1 634
1 399
701
707
1 446
1 349
688
691
1 372
1 277
649
661
1 347
1 270
633
633
1 281
Sri Lanka
64 606
32 569
31 888
65 268
63 371
32 098
32 496
63 501
59 925
30 760
31 229
62 955
56 550
28 917
29 371
60 006
53 956
27 499
27 827
56 584
51 417
26 266
26 591
53 979
49 148
25 006
25 315
51 544
47 462
24 062
24 280
49 220
45 998
23 290
23 487
47 523
44 895
22 649
22 799
46 092
South-Eastern Asia
43
20
19
41
42
21
20
41
40
20
20
44
39
19
19
42
39
19
19
41
38
18
18
40
39
18
18
39
40
19
19
40
41
19
19
41
42
20
20
42
Brunei Darussalam
1 746
868
899
1 915
1 761
873
852
1 720
1 664
867
873
1 736
1 445
765
801
1 687
1 337
686
701
1 471
1 241
645
658
1 346
1 146
590
605
1 258
1 105
559
565
1 156
1 068
543
548
1 108
1 034
523
528
1 074
Cambodia
26 011
13 173
12 668
25 458
24 983
12 886
13 178
25 327
22 722
11 820
12 156
25 004
20 993
10 825
11 053
22 853
19 535
10 064
10 257
21 070
18 347
9 395
9 556
19 615
17 508
8 904
9 013
18 382
16 888
8 555
8 636
17 507
16 417
8 294
8 353
16 878
16 093
8 102
8 141
16 412
Indonesia
815
424
442
906
794
403
411
861
775
393
390
777
670
360
375
763
578
303
316
674
533
274
279
574
485
252
259
529
452
231
235
485
438
221
223
451
423
214
217
439
Lao PDR
3 439
1 776
1 729
3 221
3 435
1 698
1 768
3 476
3 583
1 765
1 750
3 408
3 600
1 813
1 806
3 572
3 457
1 762
1 788
3 629
3 378
1 702
1 716
3 496
3 297
1 672
1 684
3 398
3 176
1 615
1 635
3 326
3 094
1 561
1 575
3 204
3 041
1 534
1 541
3 109
Malaysia (11)
4 698
2 414
2 562
5 231
4 628
2 342
2 349
5 019
4 334
2 241
2 279
4 612
3 867
2 041
2 109
4 371
3 584
1 830
1 872
3 934
3 470
1 760
1 772
3 592
3 288
1 687
1 713
3 479
3 161
1 598
1 619
3 313
3 135
1 571
1 572
3 165
3 079
1 554
1 562
3 134
Myanmar
13 442
6 719
6 358
11 753
13 625
6 637
6 750
12 680
14 462
7 040
6 897
13 190
14 684
7 327
7 259
14 114
14 391
7 249
7 279
14 528
13 962
7 084
7 122
14 301
13 312
6 797
6 877
13 941
12 667
6 462
6 545
13 338
12 099
6 161
6 238
12 701
11 610
5 905
5 971
12 139
Philippines
298
185
226
467
303
147
167
443
343
165
165
307
359
186
182
349
312
166
178
381
338
162
160
330
361
180
177
341
339
177
182
370
344
169
169
351
365
180
177
346
Singapore

423
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Thailand
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 196
1 531
1 384
2 414
4 268
1 811
1 607
3 049
6 178
2 608
2 293
3 869
7 636
3 670
3 319
5 781
7 411
3 802
3 753
6 600
6 995
3 672
3 720
7 233
6 563
3 460
3 560
7 046
6 233
3 239
3 307
6 434
6 065
3 176
3 203
6 405
5 854
3 046
3 131
6 283
Timor-Leste
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
64
29
27
50
78
36
32
56
95
42
38
70
96
43
43
79
90
49
44
83
108
43
53
97
129
57
43
97
151
60
58
74
189
78
65
117
197
97
84
127
Viet Nam
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 269
1 639
1 746
3 142
5 050
1 656
1 586
3 049
7 590
3 207
2 919
3 990
8 604
3 973
3 803
6 573
8 962
4 298
4 041
7 479
9 969
4 395
4 334
8 031
10 892
5 047
4 534
8 522
11 091
5 431
5 254
9 174
9 101
5 607
5 490
10 409
7 921
4 247
5 248
10 914
Western Asia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
7 067
3 445
3 289
5 910
10 439
3 998
3 496
6 780
14 178
6 101
5 748
9 017
17 758
7 937
7 500
12 934
20 350
8 948
8 204
14 985
23 312
10 168
9 257
16 643
25 003
11 790
10 671
18 433
26 087
12 317
11 817
21 495
27 347
13 048
12 614
23 990
28 336
13 584
13 397
26 008
Armenia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
162
120
91
191
259
87
65
214
430
196
166
235
361
188
213
438
380
181
177
400
426
185
169
331
409
185
164
272
352
198
185
309
256
172
192
358
236
118
150
361
Azerbaijan (12)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
345
255
211
380
495
163
129
439
962
402
309
408
831
457
486
878
824
410
427
904
937
418
423
823
1 083
470
421
808
1 102
557
503
832
805
540
602
1 073
637
364
513
1 222
Bahrain
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
18
7
7
13
24
11
10
16
36
17
14
20
45
21
20
49
50
21
18
40
59
25
22
49
67
30
25
56
73
34
29
66
84
39
33
76
96
48
38
119
Cyprus (13)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
62
30
28
52
82
39
30
56
79
40
36
64
66
35
35
82
66
33
34
79
77
35
33
79
83
40
38
84
86
42
45
99
86
45
45
111
77
43
49
109
Georgia (14)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
371
244
204
441
442
170
157
454
620
286
255
392
519
266
288
545
522
261
249
541
538
256
250
482
510
240
232
443
454
246
229
425
326
221
237
440
268
149
194
442
Iraq
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
815
355
329
577
1 236
399
415
731
1 572
671
715
994
2 460
1 065
882
1 393
2 779
1 225
1 125
1 693
3 074
1 394
1 264
2 108
3 442
1 539
1 452
2 529
3 905
1 738
1 603
2 906
4 517
1 954
1 804
3 145
5 237
2 282
2 063
3 604
Israel
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
132
66
65
131
315
128
101
181
359
178
188
335
484
204
198
375
542
249
217
396
555
276
266
452
611
304
301
561
646
316
317
625
718
326
322
645
783
366
342
667
Jordan
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
75
32
134
65
270
111
437
179
506
230
615
267
708
329
738
361
784
364
914
433
424

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
5 498
2 946
2 995
6 140
5 078
2 746
2 879
5 897
4 483
2 361
2 465
5 207
4 325
2 210
2 230
4 535
4 142
2 142
2 170
4 332
3 991
2 040
2 068
4 177
3 942
1 995
2 002
4 007
3 872
1 965
1 976
3 948
3 804
1 919
1 930
3 888
3 761
1 889
1 895
3 814
Thailand
216
96
99
170
244
110
98
193
318
143
128
231
349
171
165
302
366
178
175
344
389
191
186
359
380
193
194
384
366
185
187
381
360
182
182
366
344
176
178
360
Timor-Leste
8 400
3 947
3 892
9 967
8 477
4 236
4 023
7 843
7 200
3 945
4 106
8 439
6 218
3 199
3 371
7 419
6 214
3 101
3 071
6 180
5 730
2 993
3 056
6 150
5 391
2 717
2 772
5 787
5 396
2 696
2 681
5 356
5 198
2 648
2 677
5 371
5 103
2 552
2 569
5 224
Viet Nam
30 648
14 145
13 688
26 780
32 081
15 507
14 567
27 638
33 273
16 432
16 131
31 659
33 964
16 767
16 660
33 074
34 966
17 279
17 081
33 726
35 164
17 576
17 526
34 776
35 135
17 552
17 546
35 132
35 056
17 561
17 552
35 081
34 566
17 401
17 470
35 051
33 993
17 113
17 196
34 620
Western Asia
263
120
109
280
271
132
125
217
219
123
131
261
193
98
102
223
192
97
96
187
172
91
94
188
162
82
83
173
162
81
81
160
154
79
80
161
151
76
76
155
Armenia
858
312
311
963
1 043
452
349
634
889
507
530
999
816
392
410
943
922
449
426
792
841
442
457
916
852
413
412
857
883
441
434
838
851
431
438
884
869
428
425
854
Azerbaijan (12)
108
47
49
89
134
55
49
100
115
64
71
127
106
53
54
122
114
56
54
108
103
55
57
116
98
49
50
107
100
50
49
99
95
49
49
100
93
46
47
96
Bahrain
76
38
43
111
78
39
39
98
80
40
41
92
78
40
41
89
77
38
39
82
77
39
39
80
74
38
38
80
74
37
37
77
75
38
38
77
75
38
38
78
Cyprus (13)
292
132
129
349
287
148
134
246
219
124
132
278
183
95
100
220
181
91
90
180
166
87
89
181
158
80
81
169
159
80
79
158
153
78
79
159
150
75
76
154
Georgia (14)
5 980
2 649
2 431
4 225
6 586
3 029
2 798
4 944
7 878
3 623
3 417
6 321
9 125
4 295
4 095
7 548
10 093
4 836
4 683
8 848
10 908
5 272
5 143
9 867
11 481
5 627
5 534
10 713
11 755
5 828
5 781
11 355
11 811
5 897
5 887
11 687
11 690
5 881
5 896
11 782
Iraq
861
395
380
698
937
437
410
766
950
480
482
916
994
482
477
957
1 061
521
510
984
1 050
532
534
1 057
1 038
519
522
1 059
1 043
522
521
1 039
1 015
516
520
1 045
988
499
503
1 022
Israel
934
445
905
472
888
446
854
435
777
407
705
365
656
338
612
315
582
296
565
286
Jordan

425
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
28
44
60
104
96
176
161
254
200
325
256
425
303
573
344
609
366
692
409
797
Kuwait
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
19
9
9
21
35
12
8
28
121
44
33
87
210
88
71
147
244
107
89
181
306
132
132
225
185
79
75
146
206
91
73
186
218
99
92
215
281
114
107
260
Lebanon
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
178
88
87
165
296
106
93
176
404
181
167
251
431
202
191
329
429
202
193
350
428
201
192
354
436
219
211
401
452
216
218
412
474
231
226
454
424
240
234
450
Occupied Palestinian Terr. (15)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
156
67
58
93
181
82
71
121
204
76
68
123
280
120
106
161
324
136
123
207
377
161
143
244
448
194
175
295
590
229
211
364
646
291
239
402
664
317
305
485
Oman
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
71
31
29
50
91
40
36
62
124
53
48
83
186
76
68
120
254
94
84
145
326
128
99
172
363
161
137
195
340
169
154
298
318
168
173
318
285
137
152
383
Qatar
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4
2
2
3
7
3
3
6
14
6
6
14
25
10
11
28
36
13
12
36
53
19
17
40
53
21
15
41
62
29
28
48
69
33
23
68
91
39
33
175
Saudi Arabia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
475
208
191
334
649
276
244
425
949
395
354
618
1 610
631
567
1 014
2 094
870
744
1 393
2 675
977
807
1 758
3 065
1 438
1 117
1 588
3 043
1 364
1 212
2 172
3 301
1 528
1 441
2 531
3 158
1 444
1 495
2 968
Syrian Arab Rep.

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
473
217
220
403
752
279
250
430
1 130
475
426
641
1 624
677
607
999
1 946
824
726
1 213
2 253
984
883
1 454
2 472
1 140
1 046
1 779
2 548
1 245
1 185
2 093
2 898
1 277
1 319
2 450
3 068
1 453
1 386
2 419
Turkey
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 045
1 419
1 461
2 542
4 593
1 749
1 487
2 762
5 848
2 515
2 456
3 832
6 722
3 092
3 041
5 121
7 433
3 363
3 127
5 914
8 036
3 731
3 485
6 247
7 886
4 058
3 843
6 939
7 797
3 872
4 037
7 674
7 870
3 910
3 821
7 920
7 589
3 943
3 929
7 661

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
11
5
4
8
14
6
5
10
27
12
11
29
100
32
29
124
160
51
38
122
211
83
80
174
255
115
92
226
319
141
115
301
312
142
130
441
511
268
235
778
Yemen
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
656
290
266
465
834
383
334
564
1 029
444
400
715
1 366
595
527
873
1 761
676
622
1 047
2 367
895
736
1 229
2 925
1 230
1 025
1 496
3 373
1 469
1 330
2 075
3 668
1 708
1 551
2 652
4 019
1 827
1 763
3 107
Europe
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
53 847
30 709
27 639
57 786
64 016
28 982
25 021
56 573
68 334
33 983
32 952
61 100
61 837
32 033
33 479
67 968
60 091
30 933
31 414
66 373
59 549
30 052
30 903
63 187
59 408
30 065
30 134
61 516
52 879
30 261
30 353
60 661
45 807
26 019
29 441
62 014
44 092
22 686
24 516
58 708
426

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
435
800
453
864
437
915
438
881
417
852
376
784
344
709
321
661
301
617
288
586

335
146
125
242
319
173
160
273
316
156
152
351
360
169
163
331
387
191
188
368
400
197
196
399
425
208
204
407
439
218
216
428
445
221
220
441
452
225
223
443
Kuwait
385
204
231
467
377
192
193
446
350
181
185
375
307
163
170
351
278
143
147
310
263
135
136
277
245
126
129
263
235
119
120
246
229
116
116
235
224
113
114
230
Lebanon
716
330
321
605
794
359
338
641
951
443
416
751
1 027
498
486
915
1 096
529
518
1 005
1 150
566
555
1 072
1 149
576
576
1 138
1 137
570
571
1 147
1 113
563
566
1 136
1 073
545
551
1 118
366
147
122
211
343
192
166
263
259
143
153
376
223
117
124
274
206
107
110
229
189
98
101
211
179
91
93
193
174
88
89
181
168
85
86
175
165
83
83
169
Oman
111
54
60
134
135
64
74
210
107
65
78
184
105
52
57
169
114
59
63
157
105
56
63
160
105
53
56
141
106
54
56
127
101
52
54
119
99
50
50
104
Qatar
3 611
1 566
1 407
2 940
3 658
1 829
1 634
2 872
3 654
1 852
1 766
3 623
3 240
1 694
1 752
3 658
3 095
1 560
1 561
3 257
2 910
1 501
1 513
3 072
2 690
1 379
1 407
2 927
2 614
1 314
1 319
2 696
2 538
1 288
1 295
2 607
2 452
1 241
1 255
2 549
Saudi Arabia
3 026
1 540
1 489
2 771
2 805
1 507
1 539
2 985
2 887
1 401
1 357
2 873
2 825
1 454
1 453
2 837
2 492
1 317
1 372
2 853
2 328
1 187
1 210
2 536
2 195
1 133
1 150
2 337
2 038
1 048
1 074
2 220
1 969
995
1 004
2 056
1 915
971
979
1 975
Syrian Arab Rep.

7 606
3 740
3 888
7 830
7 538
3 836
3 722
7 687
6 884
3 591
3 681
7 613
6 318
3 269
3 356
6 999
5 944
3 050
3 102
6 397
5 567
2 867
2 924
6 004
5 296
2 697
2 738
5 630
5 138
2 601
2 623
5 330
4 990
2 527
2 549
5 160
4 884
2 460
2 477
5 012
Turkey
518
259
278
577
588
267
262
622
535
299
325
654
506
264
275
649
552
277
273
601
561
291
294
626
567
287
290
625
588
294
293
606
587
297
299
607
579
290
292
591

4 602
2 019
1 878
3 489
5 280
2 323
2 122
3 771
6 091
2 893
2 777
4 950
6 705
3 197
3 108
5 907
7 386
3 550
3 432
6 514
7 669
3 794
3 745
7 228
7 762
3 857
3 839
7 604
7 804
3 900
3 886
7 713
7 690
3 875
3 890
7 785
7 569
3 806
3 823
7 703
Yemen
46 705
22 066
22 294
49 657
48 367
23 750
22 704
45 690
46 076
23 913
24 362
49 560
43 794
22 150
22 762
47 929
45 745
22 454
22 172
44 749
45 528
23 071
23 159
46 003
44 594
22 408
22 656
46 224
45 387
22 495
22 385
44 895
45 525
22 840
22 816
45 361
45 150
22 623
22 711
45 689
Europe


427
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Eastern Europe
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
22 863
14 682
12 177
27 021
29 314
11 875
9 595
25 743
30 048
16 181
15 729
26 836
25 931
12 445
13 540
30 453
27 884
13 154
12 349
26 751
28 883
14 023
13 658
25 090
28 890
14 556
14 297
27 227
23 539
14 783
14 771
28 566
17 661
11 210
13 925
29 686
16 354
8 529
9 817
26 806
Belarus
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
774
509
472
956
876
344
296
825
1 136
567
491
776
870
447
503
1 045
885
437
430
958
953
440
443
827
983
482
451
877
810
498
494
911
605
388
470
986
540
291
340
893
Bulgaria
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
716
365
403
828
841
416
363
686
767
399
405
834
778
372
373
753
799
389
368
723
728
395
390
723
639
338
366
727
532
317
320
696
412
255
300
639
388
198
227
572
Czech Rep.
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
773
324
370
823
1 043
514
449
708
825
449
496
1 041
935
400
401
845
1 062
477
420
799
917
545
509
861
787
436
526
1 027
746
394
403
1 008
599
380
391
818
534
293
372
823
Hungary
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
906
439
452
930
1 073
467
458
839
815
500
559
1 005
924
415
380
880
1 003
464
433
763
852
514
485
865
751
411
493
968
725
381
390
949
630
364
375
789
575
306
351
761
Poland
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 488
1 438
1 444
2 873
3 968
1 558
1 173
2 330
3 590
2 117
2 114
3 694
3 277
1 500
1 599
3 825
3 747
1 661
1 510
3 154
4 040
1 886
1 762
3 064
3 701
2 038
1 939
3 494
3 138
1 813
1 994
3 856
2 574
1 548
1 697
3 880
2 137
1 242
1 436
3 413
Rep. of Moldova (16)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
265
152
135
269
356
125
130
313
492
247
223
316
418
201
225
449
441
208
202
414
485
221
211
361
505
240
225
400
418
244
226
397
290
199
229
417
215
130
164
411
Romania
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 735
1 004
986
1 933
2 100
901
799
1 813
1 810
1 120
1 109
1 926
2 367
1 178
864
1 957
2 349
1 137
1 244
1 871
2 140
1 198
1 118
2 384
2 068
1 005
1 173
2 242
1 662
1 076
971
2 205
1 348
758
1 013
1 970
1 295
680
669
1 882
Russian Federation
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
10 761
7 646
5 904
13 633
14 235
5 569
4 092
12 992
15 062
7 987
7 648
12 790
11 609
5 615
6 630
15 299
12 669
5 969
5 471
13 119
13 740
6 368
6 276
11 420
14 429
7 047
6 634
12 632
11 334
7 550
7 407
13 611
8 088
5 304
7 093
15 103
7 996
3 900
4 476
13 496
Slovakia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
372
178
184
361
520
214
197
358
513
272
277
468
500
230
244
521
562
252
230
476
554
285
265
467
517
274
287
534
468
259
268
567
380
232
250
533
318
180
214
498
Ukraine
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4 073
2 626
1 827
4 415
4 301
1 765
1 639
4 880
5 037
2 524
2 406
3 986
4 254
2 088
2 322
4 878
4 367
2 160
2 041
4 473
4 473
2 170
2 199
4 119
4 510
2 284
2 203
4 327
3 706
2 251
2 298
4 366
2 734
1 782
2 107
4 550
2 356
1 308
1 570
4 057
428

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
18 312
8 140
8 144
19 513
19 636
9 367
8 522
16 540
17 730
9 549
9 825
19 575
15 600
8 017
8 464
18 469
16 684
8 071
7 841
15 734
16 151
8 346
8 422
16 521
15 305
7 734
7 906
16 435
15 718
7 750
7 667
15 350
15 586
7 883
7 894
15 632
15 273
7 666
7 726
15 660
Eastern Europe
593
267
272
662
632
303
275
542
565
305
314
622
489
253
268
583
520
252
245
490
498
259
262
514
470
237
243
506
485
239
236
470
477
242
244
482
466
233
236
480
Belarus
430
193
188
436
439
219
200
372
372
203
211
432
328
166
175
376
340
168
163
317
309
163
167
330
290
146
148
309
296
147
145
285
285
146
147
293
280
140
141
287
Bulgaria
623
267
271
731
695
323
286
569
665
347
357
712
600
315
329
709
653
307
303
641
693
347
343
661
661
339
347
715
675
330
331
681
708
350
344
674
690
351
354
706
Czech Rep.
585
288
294
697
602
295
292
604
595
303
308
619
561
290
298
622
571
280
282
591
593
295
293
583
584
296
299
606
583
290
292
596
597
296
294
586
593
299
299
596
Hungary
2 225
1 038
1 139
2 802
2 447
1 134
1 038
2 249
2 425
1 257
1 252
2 380
2 025
1 108
1 171
2 473
2 027
971
974
2 103
2 158
1 072
1 044
1 983
1 987
1 041
1 069
2 159
1 926
955
969
2 027
2 033
996
975
1 911
1 983
1 014
1 020
2 017
Poland
234
99
108
296
246
120
99
203
195
109
114
235
156
81
87
193
156
77
74
145
139
74
77
156
132
66
67
143
136
68
67
132
129
66
67
136
127
63
63
130

1 279
637
669
1 358
1 297
641
630
1 315
1 188
631
646
1 291
1 072
549
571
1 221
1 091
540
535
1 078
1 051
540
545
1 086
1 007
508
516
1 063
1 018
506
503
1 008
1 003
507
509
1 014
987
495
498
1 007
Romania
9 329
4 042
3 839
9 072
10 025
4 779
4 341
7 967
8 814
4 825
5 016
10 068
7 863
3 952
4 184
9 287
8 650
4 185
4 015
7 847
8 134
4 259
4 343
8 576
7 758
3 877
3 961
8 316
8 113
3 991
3 916
7 733
7 900
4 033
4 065
8 068
7 752
3 869
3 901
7 967
Russian Federation
324
157
166
418
346
164
157
334
349
179
178
342
304
164
171
358
302
146
147
318
322
159
155
300
305
158
161
323
297
148
150
311
311
152
150
296
307
156
156
308
Slovakia
2 690
1 153
1 198
3 041
2 907
1 390
1 204
2 385
2 562
1 390
1 431
2 873
2 202
1 139
1 210
2 647
2 374
1 145
1 103
2 205
2 254
1 177
1 194
2 333
2 111
1 067
1 095
2 293
2 190
1 076
1 059
2 107
2 144
1 093
1 099
2 172
2 090
1 047
1 058
2 162
Ukraine

429
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
7 003
3 227
3 098
6 409
7 822
4 144
3 685
6 540
8 477
3 898
3 744
8 082
7 926
4 336
4 409
8 277
7 040
3 911
4 205
8 785
6 992
3 477
3 735
8 287
7 379
3 523
3 415
7 363
7 450
3 731
3 596
6 947
6 954
3 760
3 823
7 570
6 611
3 458
3 731
7 990
Channel Islands (18)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
8
4
4
8
9
5
4
8
11
5
4
11
9
5
6
12
9
5
5
13
9
4
5
12
9
4
4
10
10
5
5
10
10
5
5
10
9
5
5
11
Denmark
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
436
181
176
351
464
252
237
390
462
219
219
487
448
236
239
454
396
224
233
479
336
197
216
467
343
165
186
433
401
177
165
377
416
207
190
350
400
209
215
408
Estonia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
110
62
58
117
110
49
51
116
123
61
61
122
128
59
61
136
134
66
62
126
137
67
67
128
134
62
61
119
105
67
62
117
77
49
63
126
76
38
42
120
Finland (19)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
427
193
185
386
560
292
225
389
467
244
251
542
376
217
228
460
377
182
205
448
395
193
179
399
384
200
199
369
390
190
198
399
370
200
191
395
347
183
200
394
Iceland
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
16
7
7
14
23
10
9
15
27
13
12
22
25
13
13
26
25
13
13
27
25
13
13
25
26
13
13
25
27
13
13
26
26
14
13
26
26
13
14
28
Ireland
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
318
150
141
245
351
170
142
212
372
173
164
277
417
202
199
345
421
210
201
359
403
208
206
344
362
204
205
368
327
181
196
384
335
166
171
392
356
170
166
350
Latvia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
203
109
101
204
185
91
93
209
209
104
100
200
207
99
108
237
211
107
101
224
219
104
110
221
234
104
99
204
186
118
108
196
126
87
111
217
116
59
73
210
Lithuania
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
285
149
147
288
287
137
140
279
354
169
148
265
324
165
174
350
317
165
163
351
329
157
164
332
336
159
152
315
302
167
160
291
238
148
163
316
186
113
134
318
Norway (20)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
297
124
121
264
371
189
165
266
372
184
179
377
386
200
190
372
334
194
201
387
308
163
184
402
332
155
157
365
365
170
160
323
372
187
180
334
361
192
200
374
Sweden
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
656
256
247
527
670
372
368
603
663
317
320
761
683
351
344
669
610
341
351
699
579
303
331
718
656
295
299
671
722
337
308
609
618
374
361
649
588
299
373
766
430

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
7 042
3 304
3 417
7 787
7 395
3 610
3 419
7 211
7 690
3 815
3 794
7 841
7 644
3 862
3 899
7 951
7 845
3 862
3 843
7 823
7 987
3 989
3 973
7 869
7 925
3 985
4 000
8 031
7 972
3 963
3 961
7 967
8 089
4 027
4 006
7 959
8 075
4 045
4 048
8 083

9
5
5
10
9
4
5
10
9
4
4
9
9
5
5
9
9
4
4
9
9
5
4
9
10
5
5
9
10
5
5
10
10
5
5
10
10
5
5
10

394
200
208
438
388
200
201
424
407
197
195
404
419
211
209
407
403
205
208
422
406
201
200
405
414
206
205
403
406
205
206
414
408
202
202
408
414
206
205
406
Denmark
89
38
36
84
96
46
40
74
89
47
48
95
75
39
42
92
84
40
38
76
84
43
43
82
76
39
41
85
80
39
38
77
82
41
41
79
78
40
41
82
Estonia
358
175
178
396
371
182
177
360
380
191
190
376
369
188
191
388
377
186
185
378
388
194
192
379
385
194
195
392
388
193
193
388
396
197
196
388
395
198
198
395
Finland (19)
28
13
13
29
29
14
13
27
31
15
15
30
30
15
16
31
31
15
15
31
32
16
16
31
32
16
16
32
32
16
16
32
33
16
16
32
33
16
16
33
Iceland
414
177
173
339
441
214
188
352
409
214
218
446
408
199
202
423
454
218
210
408
459
233
232
451
451
226
228
467
472
231
228
454
484
241
239
470
479
241
242
486
Ireland
133
58
55
141
144
67
61
111
137
72
72
139
110
59
65
141
121
56
54
112
123
63
62
117
110
58
60
125
114
55
54
112
118
59
58
111
112
57
59
118
Latvia
188
88
100
256
206
95
86
193
209
107
104
198
172
95
101
211
174
83
82
179
186
92
90
169
169
89
92
185
166
82
83
173
176
87
85
164
169
87
88
175
Lithuania
366
181
190
404
382
188
183
386
407
199
198
395
421
212
211
417
430
214
215
436
451
223
221
439
462
231
230
456
465
232
233
467
474
235
234
468
477
238
238
472
Norway (20)
667
307
289
735
702
346
328
616
742
370
364
735
713
368
379
769
752
366
362
739
780
390
387
757
768
389
393
792
781
386
385
779
802
399
395
780
793
399
401
801
Sweden

431
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
United Kingdom
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4 239
1 988
1 907
3 997
4 784
2 573
2 246
4 048
5 407
2 405
2 281
5 010
4 913
2 784
2 842
5 205
4 198
2 399
2 664
5 663
4 244
2 062
2 254
5 228
4 554
2 157
2 035
4 475
4 605
2 302
2 216
4 208
4 355
2 317
2 368
4 745
4 138
2 172
2 303
5 001

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
11 286
6 016
6 117
11 999
12 674
6 228
5 468
10 928
13 484
6 323
6 044
11 801
13 673
6 972
6 960
12 952
12 867
6 865
6 922
13 742
11 328
6 449
6 805
13 790
9 935
5 575
6 125
13 353
9 236
4 976
5 351
12 125
8 987
4 737
4 907
11 007
9 158
4 540
4 740
10 257
Albania
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
182
86
75
134
237
97
93
178
362
157
134
212
370
178
185
339
401
188
185
365
416
201
197
382
414
184
175
320
378
195
188
288
356
187
190
358
306
168
168
371

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
354
213
198
353
485
200
153
359
510
252
244
402
431
234
247
494
400
212
223
484
420
211
218
453
321
160
159
319
292
180
176
333
264
140
173
356
233
135
130
328
Croatia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
368
213
219
432
460
217
173
372
385
207
222
435
363
183
189
407
375
182
182
377
384
189
184
363
358
195
196
377
313
170
183
376
296
156
162
359
261
148
153
324
Greece
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
820
480
475
895
877
433
372
842
846
429
400
779
875
471
440
847
852
434
465
894
827
455
452
938
726
435
477
981
666
373
426
986
640
332
353
861
638
322
328
725
Italy
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4 715
2 530
2 430
4 774
4 916
2 531
2 221
4 523
5 308
2 389
2 264
4 725
5 327
2 776
2 777
5 001
4 622
2 698
2 761
5 538
3 768
2 260
2 589
5 501
3 380
1 855
2 077
5 036
3 298
1 692
1 778
4 118
3 276
1 718
1 710
3 660
3 363
1 678
1 760
3 646
Malta
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
36
19
17
32
52
22
13
29
38
20
20
42
28
14
17
38
34
15
14
34
36
18
16
29
36
18
18
33
34
18
18
37
30
17
18
37
25
15
16
37
Montenegro
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
56
29
27
46
68
29
23
51
69
35
35
57
62
32
34
67
62
30
30
61
63
31
31
59
64
32
32
61
55
32
31
60
50
26
30
60
49
25
24
57
Portugal
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
947
485
488
934
1 022
497
451
857
1 016
476
451
793
1 028
512
518
946
992
510
492
965
858
495
507
945
717
427
474
991
661
361
408
936
650
335
345
811
662
324
332
700
Serbia (22)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
649
387
410
840
941
419
324
697
792
417
464
895
839
403
399
816
879
421
409
800
907
442
430
825
923
475
468
903
832
452
464
920
715
398
423
887
702
349
378
835
Slovenia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
152
79
180
84
161
80
168
82
176
85
169
90
152
85
129
77
114
64
108
57
432

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
4 386
2 057
2 164
4 944
4 619
2 248
2 130
4 648
4 861
2 393
2 379
5 004
4 908
2 464
2 473
5 053
5 001
2 471
2 464
5 023
5 059
2 526
2 521
5 019
5 039
2 527
2 530
5 075
5 047
2 516
2 516
5 052
5 098
2 540
2 530
5 040
5 106
2 553
2 552
5 096
United Kingdom
9 554
4 643
4 584
9 674
9 522
4 845
4 765
9 421
8 584
4 524
4 727
9 911
8 482
4 211
4 274
9 029
8 932
4 418
4 362
8 698
8 738
4 466
4 512
9 043
8 548
4 288
4 341
8 909
8 758
4 337
4 305
8 604
8 735
4 404
4 409
8 769
8 633
4 330
4 365
8 852

258
150
162
330
239
124
139
310
218
115
117
230
181
98
103
213
155
81
84
177
144
74
75
149
128
67
69
139
118
60
61
126
115
58
58
116
111
56
57
115
Albania
201
112
130
264
186
100
104
250
166
85
89
191
151
80
82
166
136
71
73
154
131
66
67
137
125
64
65
130
120
61
62
126
118
59
59
120
116
59
59
118

249
127
142
306
257
125
123
278
249
128
129
256
229
119
122
254
228
113
113
234
228
115
115
229
221
112
113
231
221
110
110
222
221
111
111
221
218
110
110
222
Croatia
690
318
324
678
712
354
330
668
651
342
354
747
649
320
325
694
705
343
336
673
703
357
360
723
702
349
352
727
731
360
356
712
732
369
369
733
720
361
364
734
Greece
3 498
1 719
1 696
3 584
3 475
1 778
1 757
3 471
3 220
1 671
1 736
3 623
3 241
1 615
1 628
3 365
3 390
1 683
1 669
3 333
3 394
1 718
1 727
3 462
3 387
1 696
1 709
3 473
3 478
1 725
1 716
3 434
3 519
1 763
1 761
3 508
3 531
1 768
1 780
3 607
Italy
23
12
14
33
23
12
12
28
23
12
12
24
22
11
12
24
21
11
11
23
22
11
11
22
23
11
11
23
23
11
11
24
24
12
12
24
25
12
12
25
Malta
47
24
25
49
46
24
24
49
41
21
22
46
38
19
20
42
37
19
19
38
35
18
18
37
34
17
17
35
33
17
17
34
33
16
17
33
32
16
16
33
Montenegro
639
336
327
667
579
317
335
663
486
257
275
608
488
241
241
500
478
246
247
490
439
227
234
486
436
216
217
445
435
220
219
433
418
213
216
437
415
207
207
420
Portugal
690
355
343
745
651
342
355
693
572
301
315
664
538
273
279
583
518
265
267
540
486
249
255
522
472
238
240
490
464
234
235
473
451
228
230
466
446
223
224
453
Serbia (22)
116
53
123
60
116
61
108
55
117
56
119
60
116
58
120
59
122
61
119
60
Slovenia

433
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
81
163
74
147
88
176
84
173
83
170
87
169
90
177
82
179
73
164
60
146
Spain (23)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 848
1 417
1 617
3 253
3 227
1 604
1 493
2 727
3 786
1 755
1 618
3 094
3 972
1 980
1 964
3 613
3 866
1 992
1 977
3 854
3 270
1 954
1 995
3 927
2 639
1 604
1 853
3 957
2 382
1 326
1 492
3 684
2 420
1 268
1 330
3 246
2 657
1 232
1 295
2 890
TFYR Macedonia (24)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
155
78
78
140
206
91
75
142
203
101
100
183
202
103
101
202
200
96
97
191
203
100
95
189
196
101
100
189
187
97
100
198
168
94
95
198
146
82
90
190
Western Europe (25)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
12 694
6 784
6 247
12 357
14 205
6 735
6 273
13 362
16 325
7 581
7 435
14 380
14 306
8 280
8 569
16 287
12 300
7 003
7 938
17 095
12 346
6 104
6 704
16 020
13 203
6 411
6 297
13 573
12 654
6 770
6 635
13 022
12 205
6 311
6 786
13 751
11 969
6 159
6 229
13 656
Austria
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
657
293
273
573
578
309
332
608
751
333
301
597
642
381
396
737
535
314
363
791
543
265
294
726
565
289
273
614
569
283
294
565
538
298
294
619
500
268
298
621
Belgium
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
650
350
369
771
856
410
334
664
925
451
436
873
832
448
469
943
763
416
436
934
726
376
400
865
714
367
370
799
708
359
367
749
699
366
367
759
714
354
369
760
France
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3 216
1 737
1 858
3 831
4 911
2 348
1 737
3 326
5 087
2 493
2 473
5 124
5 057
2 552
2 612
5 103
4 635
2 581
2 581
5 177
4 559
2 271
2 531
5 147
4 622
2 323
2 243
4 873
4 429
2 336
2 375
4 528
4 418
2 233
2 341
4 757
4 558
2 217
2 224
4 731
Germany
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
6 676
3 726
3 045
5 776
5 966
2 706
3 047
7 290
7 510
3 335
3 283
5 759
5 859
3 835
4 019
7 445
4 757
2 740
3 518
8 017
4 985
2 399
2 574
7 183
5 662
2 638
2 626
5 447
5 209
2 953
2 773
5 537
4 818
2 523
2 915
5 890
4 483
2 449
2 430
5 755
Luxembourg
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
24
12
14
29
26
12
12
25
31
15
15
28
28
16
17
34
25
13
15
35
26
13
13
32
29
13
13
29
33
15
15
30
35
17
16
31
36
19
18
36
Netherlands
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 053
484
490
960
1 366
692
569
982
1 433
681
658
1 399
1 356
745
752
1 453
1 132
677
730
1 522
1 054
553
640
1 472
1 117
539
535
1 287
1 190
570
559
1 119
1 195
607
591
1 165
1 210
594
613
1 202
Switzerland
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
415
181
197
414
500
256
240
465
585
270
268
596
528
300
303
566
450
260
292
614
449
226
250
590
490
240
234
519
512
251
251
490
498
265
260
525
463
255
276
547

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
24 737
11 072
10 177
18 616
34 755
14 352
12 902
22 739
47 163
20 370
18 549
30 506
55 248
25 672
24 555
42 672
59 589
27 499
26 014
47 979
63 627
29 747
28 087
51 291
65 582
31 750
30 287
55 334
66 229
32 558
31 940
59 659
66 405
32 826
32 276
62 182
66 609
32 974
32 653
63 298
434

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
56
123
55
114
62
127
57
123
55
113
60
119
59
123
58
118
61
120
61
122

2 998
1 361
1 283
2 709
3 092
1 537
1 457
2 734
2 716
1 464
1 546
3 253
2 719
1 317
1 344
2 933
3 034
1 473
1 430
2 802
2 926
1 515
1 534
3 042
2 799
1 405
1 434
2 981
2 910
1 428
1 407
2 795
2 879
1 461
1 463
2 887
2 798
1 407
1 423
2 899
Spain (23)
136
72
78
177
130
68
69
153
117
61
63
133
107
56
57
119
101
51
52
109
97
49
50
101
93
47
48
98
91
46
46
94
89
45
45
91
88
44
44
89
TFYR Macedonia (24)

11 797
5 979
6 148
12 683
11 814
5 928
5 999
12 519
12 072
6 025
6 016
12 232
12 068
6 060
6 124
12 480
12 284
6 102
6 127
12 494
12 652
6 270
6 252
12 570
12 816
6 401
6 409
12 849
12 938
6 445
6 451
12 975
13 115
6 526
6 507
13 000
13 169
6 582
6 572
13 094
Western Europe (25)

482
253
261
601
459
244
253
540
461
229
232
499
466
238
240
487
462
234
238
499
477
237
237
488
491
246
245
493
490
247
248
504
494
246
246
497
496
248
248
494
Austria
746
363
356
744
755
380
372
728
756
381
383
780
767
383
385
779
804
397
394
788
822
412
411
818
833
416
416
837
852
423
421
841
864
431
430
854
863
432
432
863
Belgium
4 737
2 296
2 268
4 587
4 779
2 391
2 358
4 669
4 779
2 397
2 411
4 952
4 880
2 406
2 420
4 949
5 095
2 514
2 498
5 010
5 169
2 578
2 584
5 194
5 241
2 603
2 606
5 253
5 358
2 657
2 645
5 284
5 404
2 698
2 695
5 373
5 426
2 705
2 703
5 403
France
4 179
2 198
2 392
4 923
4 218
2 088
2 148
4 807
4 430
2 207
2 177
4 344
4 281
2 189
2 237
4 596
4 298
2 128
2 155
4 483
4 543
2 229
2 202
4 405
4 565
2 298
2 307
4 611
4 566
2 275
2 288
4 648
4 685
2 318
2 301
4 590
4 688
2 354
2 352
4 667
Germany
37
19
20
41
39
19
20
44
44
22
22
43
47
23
23
47
47
24
24
48
48
24
24
48
49
24
24
48
49
24
24
49
49
24
24
49
49
25
24
49
Luxembourg
1 159
616
600
1 229
1 095
573
614
1 224
1 114
548
551
1 136
1 158
576
572
1 130
1 129
578
587
1 182
1 126
560
565
1 161
1 166
577
572
1 137
1 162
586
588
1 172
1 151
576
579
1 172
1 172
580
577
1 150
Netherlands
453
232
249
554
465
230
231
502
483
240
239
475
465
241
244
488
445
224
229
479
463
228
226
451
466
235
235
465
457
230
233
472
464
230
229
460
469
234
233
462
Switzerland
64 846
33 202
32 884
64 314
63 141
32 014
32 765
64 887
60 073
30 682
31 016
62 158
55 824
28 748
29 284
59 569
52 096
26 703
27 162
55 575
49 138
25 139
25 506
52 042
46 862
23 862
24 174
49 336
45 206
22 928
23 157
47 046
43 887
22 202
22 390
45 336
42 886
21 634
21 775
43 976


435
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Caribbean (26)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
2 559
1 157
1 049
1 837
3 187
1 350
1 240
2 181
4 148
1 718
1 591
2 590
4 384
2 167
2 125
3 450
4 179
2 175
2 133
4 009
4 332
2 013
2 091
4 045
4 634
2 164
1 998
3 952
4 683
2 306
2 198
3 859
4 579
2 300
2 288
4 230
4 436
2 253
2 241
4 378
Aruba
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
6
3
2
4
9
4
3
5
9
4
4
7
6
4
4
8
5
3
3
8
6
3
3
5
7
3
3
6
9
4
4
6
9
5
4
8
8
5
5
9
Bahamas
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
12
5
5
8
18
7
6
11
31
12
10
17
32
15
16
28
31
16
15
32
34
15
16
31
34
17
15
32
36
17
17
29
35
18
18
35
30
17
19
36
Barbados
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
26
13
12
21
34
15
13
20
38
18
16
26
31
16
17
32
27
16
15
32
25
13
15
30
24
12
14
27
24
12
12
23
23
12
12
24
19
11
12
24
Cuba
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
841
388
351
629
997
433
423
790
1 310
477
503
873
1 384
717
734
1 083
1 056
692
693
1 401
906
486
632
1 374
1 027
448
433
1 178
1 001
525
465
859
888
486
525
930
820
432
453
993
Dominican Rep.
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
388
180
164
275
574
219
188
338
831
355
306
460
963
448
419
718
1 009
473
449
809
1 084
495
472
868
1 154
538
499
912
1 205
569
543
972
1 208
598
569
1 051
1 225
591
590
1 108
Grenada
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
13
5
4
7
16
6
5
8
21
9
7
9
14
7
7
11
14
7
7
14
14
6
6
10
16
7
6
11
15
8
7
12
13
7
8
14
11
6
6
15
Guadeloupe (27)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
29
13
12
21
46
19
15
24
54
25
23
36
47
26
25
40
44
23
25
42
41
21
25
44
42
21
22
38
43
21
21
34
44
23
21
32
41
22
22
37
Haiti
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
489
222
201
346
577
241
237
432
755
329
302
486
863
405
379
648
974
420
402
726
1 197
479
427
770
1 323
607
515
836
1 368
651
631
1 025
1 412
674
649
1 216
1 420
695
668
1 248
Jamaica
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
193
89
88
152
247
100
90
157
352
140
106
162
348
169
154
255
330
173
170
299
330
153
156
294
332
160
148
286
341
161
154
272
357
163
153
271
321
182
165
287
Martinique
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
29
14
13
23
47
18
16
29
53
24
22
34
42
25
26
42
38
21
23
42
34
18
22
41
36
18
19
33
37
19
18
28
34
19
19
31
32
17
17
35
436

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
4 317
2 177
2 190
4 312
4 223
2 127
2 119
4 214
4 001
2 031
2 034
4 025
3 691
1 898
1 919
3 839
3 389
1 740
1 760
3 558
3 143
1 617
1 646
3 359
2 977
1 519
1 541
3 156
2 850
1 451
1 468
2 990
2 749
1 394
1 408
2 862
2 676
1 352
1 362
2 757
Caribbean (26)
7
4
5
10
7
4
4
9
7
4
4
7
7
4
4
7
6
3
3
7
6
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
Aruba
29
14
16
37
31
15
14
32
31
16
16
32
29
15
16
32
28
14
15
30
29
14
14
29
28
14
14
29
28
14
14
29
28
14
14
28
28
14
14
29
Bahamas
17
9
11
24
18
9
8
21
17
9
9
17
16
8
9
17
16
8
8
17
15
8
8
16
15
8
8
15
15
8
8
15
15
7
7
15
15
7
7
15
Barbados
711
407
413
876
630
342
384
807
579
295
303
633
530
278
284
576
488
251
257
539
472
239
241
492
455
231
234
474
443
223
225
458
437
220
220
444
431
217
218
438
Cuba
1 251
607
582
1 137
1 245
617
603
1 136
1 180
598
598
1 178
1 095
559
562
1 123
990
511
517
1 043
897
465
476
979
842
431
438
904
798
408
414
847
764
388
393
802
740
375
378
766
Dominican Rep.
11
5
6
12
12
6
5
11
10
6
6
10
7
4
4
9
6
3
3
7
5
3
3
6
5
2
3
6
5
2
2
5
5
2
2
5
5
2
2
5
Grenada
41
20
21
37
39
21
19
35
37
18
18
32
34
18
17
29
32
16
16
27
29
15
15
30
28
14
14
29
28
14
14
28
28
14
14
28
27
14
14
28
Guadeloupe (27)
1 434
695
686
1 292
1 449
708
686
1 323
1 431
714
705
1 363
1 355
687
689
1 361
1 262
644
649
1 297
1 174
603
613
1 245
1 104
565
573
1 175
1 046
534
542
1 107
998
508
514
1 049
961
487
492
1 000
Haiti
291
152
173
314
282
144
139
312
261
134
132
254
217
117
120
234
181
95
97
193
158
82
85
175
151
76
77
157
145
74
75
151
140
71
71
146
138
69
70
140
Jamaica
31
16
16
32
29
15
15
29
26
13
13
26
24
13
12
23
22
11
11
21
20
10
10
21
20
10
10
20
20
10
10
20
19
10
10
19
19
10
10
19
Martinique

437
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Netherlands Antilles (28)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
14
6
6
12
21
9
7
12
24
13
11
19
22
11
12
22
21
10
11
19
20
9
10
18
19
9
9
16
19
9
8
12
17
9
9
13
17
8
7
14
Puerto Rico
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
366
158
137
241
395
189
161
231
409
198
182
302
398
204
207
352
401
207
208
361
390
205
200
359
366
195
204
376
367
184
189
369
349
180
183
358
314
173
179
346
St. Lucia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
13
6
5
10
15
7
6
9
21
8
7
9
21
10
9
14
22
10
9
15
20
10
9
16
21
10
9
16
21
11
10
18
19
11
11
20
18
10
10
21

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
12
5
4
6
15
6
5
8
18
8
6
10
18
8
8
13
17
8
8
14
17
8
7
13
15
8
7
13
14
7
7
13
13
7
6
13
12
6
6
12
Trinidad and Tobago

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
95
37
33
61
137
60
51
84
176
76
68
110
143
74
81
144
148
71
70
153
172
72
70
131
175
89
76
136
140
87
91
154
113
67
80
175
107
55
60
151
US Virgin Islands
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4
2
1
2
5
2
2
3
9
4
3
7
14
8
7
9
12
7
7
11
12
6
6
10
11
6
5
9
12
6
6
8
10
6
5
9
9
5
5
10
Central America
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5 906
2 514
2 385
4 249
8 638
3 400
3 137
5 271
12 197
5 245
4 652
7 153
16 038
6 934
6 297
10 681
17 144
7 973
7 103
11 996
17 609
8 413
8 087
13 850
18 229
8 621
8 281
15 413
19 129
8 964
8 570
15 971
19 008
9 503
8 885
16 235
19 167
9 334
9 444
17 343
Belize
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
9
4
4
8
15
6
5
9
22
10
8
13
26
12
11
17
28
13
12
21
32
13
13
23
37
16
14
25
41
18
17
28
44
21
19
35
43
22
22
39
Costa Rica
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
133
58
53
98
220
83
72
123
331
138
125
192
331
174
178
312
363
165
172
357
426
186
170
345
488
220
203
358
502
258
242
435
485
254
266
505
474
247
254
539
El Salvador
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
352
158
143
238
455
185
170
292
655
277
247
395
813
356
316
509
869
388
346
560
872
402
369
625
896
406
378
660
922
420
383
670
919
450
418
706
794
452
443
782
Guatemala
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
488
218
208
368
711
299
254
438
900
389
364
623
1 186
505
458
756
1 370
584
522
863
1 558
675
606
986
1 703
768
695
1 138
1 902
830
780
1 311
2 118
947
854
1 488
2 333
1 054
984
1 681
Honduras
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
222
100
331
132
470
197
634
279
734
314
851
367
951
422
1 043
466
1 092
517
1 102
539
438

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
17
8
6
10
16
8
6
8
14
7
7
11
11
6
6
12
11
5
5
9
11
6
6
11
9
5
5
11
10
5
5
9
10
5
5
10
10
5
5
10

296
152
167
342
285
148
148
318
254
133
138
286
228
119
123
257
214
110
112
231
203
104
106
216
195
99
100
205
189
96
97
196
185
93
94
190
182
92
92
186
Puerto Rico
18
9
9
20
18
9
8
18
16
8
9
18
14
7
8
16
13
6
7
14
12
6
6
13
11
6
6
12
11
5
5
11
10
5
5
11
10
5
5
10
St. Lucia
11
6
6
12
10
5
5
11
9
5
5
10
8
4
4
9
7
4
4
8
7
4
4
7
7
3
3
7
6
3
3
7
6
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
111
53
53
115
112
56
53
103
92
51
54
108
81
41
43
95
81
41
40
80
74
39
40
81
72
36
36
76
71
36
36
72
69
35
35
72
68
34
34
69
Trinidad and Tobago

8
4
4
10
8
4
4
8
7
4
4
7
6
3
3
7
5
3
3
6
5
3
3
5
5
3
3
5
5
3
3
5
5
2
2
5
5
2
2
5
US Virgin Islands
19 350
9 531
9 257
18 280
19 082
9 576
9 519
18 177
18 185
9 231
9 290
18 522
17 098
8 726
8 832
17 793
16 034
8 184
8 299
16 804
15 149
7 725
7 812
15 836
14 494
7 362
7 448
15 153
14 038
7 110
7 171
14 536
13 639
6 901
6 958
14 077
13 313
6 719
6 767
13 674
Central America
43
21
22
43
45
22
21
43
48
24
23
44
45
23
23
47
43
22
22
45
41
21
21
43
38
20
20
41
37
19
19
39
35
18
18
37
34
17
17
35
Belize
451
242
247
518
443
225
239
501
416
219
225
452
373
196
203
429
350
179
183
382
332
170
173
354
317
161
164
335
308
156
157
319
301
152
153
309
296
149
150
302
Costa Rica
722
374
422
836
724
356
348
782
688
355
355
687
601
315
326
672
539
279
285
587
493
255
261
535
461
236
241
495
439
224
227
462
423
215
217
440
412
208
210
423
El Salvador
2 522
1 174
1 094
1 955
2 718
1 259
1 208
2 182
3 087
1 463
1 400
2 573
3 324
1 608
1 566
2 966
3 485
1 704
1 673
3 226
3 561
1 766
1 750
3 421
3 559
1 781
1 778
3 527
3 498
1 763
1 771
3 543
3 403
1 723
1 735
3 494
3 300
1 671
1 686
3 407
Guatemala
1 129
546
1 171
561
1 198
595
1 160
586
1 101
561
1 033
530
967
497
911
467
866
442
831
422
Honduras


439
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Population aged 15-17 ...............

Population aged 18-23 ...............
93
160
117
207
176
280
248
413
291
493
327
571
382
642
431
740
477
841
526
949
Mexico
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
4 360
1 829
1 749
3 135
6 428
2 515
2 344
3 897
9 135
3 930
3 464
5 251
12 162
5 223
4 737
8 058
12 797
6 071
5 363
9 019
12 793
6 289
6 158
10 535
13 004
6 251
6 118
11 722
13 510
6 407
6 175
11 831
13 130
6 716
6 289
11 622
13 227
6 423
6 626
12 264
Nicaragua
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
213
93
86
152
300
105
107
189
432
196
173
239
569
239
216
387
661
280
246
415
746
321
285
464
796
371
331
549
841
386
371
633
832
414
380
694
786
401
403
725
Panama
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
129
54
50
89
179
76
69
116
252
107
95
161
317
146
134
229
322
159
152
268
330
159
160
301
354
166
160
318
368
179
170
323
388
183
182
343
408
196
187
364
South America (29)

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
16 272
7 401
6 744
12 531
22 929
9 601
8 525
15 288
30 819
13 407
12 306
20 762
34 826
16 571
16 133
28 541
38 266
17 351
16 778
31 975
41 685
19 321
17 910
33 396
42 720
20 965
20 008
35 969
42 416
21 288
21 173
39 829
42 818
21 023
21 104
41 718
43 005
21 387
20 968
41 577
Argentina
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 992
939
938
1 899
2 498
1 138
1 061
1 987
2 758
1 337
1 309
2 432
3 201
1 445
1 401
2 687
3 814
1 613
1 503
2 829
3 987
1 980
1 739
3 051
4 006
1 964
2 034
3 562
4 147
2 011
1 949
3 986
4 114
2 065
2 029
3 897
3 969
2 040
2 056
4 028
Bolivia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
404
185
170
309
519
225
203
362
665
294
267
459
869
373
342
600
949
432
386
665
1 036
465
442
760
1 156
512
473
859
1 301
571
527
930
1 376
648
591
1 035
1 428
673
657
1 163
Brazil
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
8 175
3 785
3 318
6 162
11 699
4 844
4 245
7 788
16 039
6 912
6 324
10 600
17 628
8 455
8 407
14 882
19 417
8 800
8 512
16 626
21 472
9 787
9 090
16 991
21 391
10 888
10 216
18 294
20 155
10 601
10 942
20 497
20 456
9 917
10 275
21 403
20 817
10 291
9 875
20 173
Chile
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
846
360
350
655
1 102
480
452
760
1 552
680
594
1 007
1 502
760
790
1 446
1 424
754
745
1 545
1 512
693
737
1 487
1 712
772
704
1 457
1 793
867
816
1 443
1 659
905
891
1 646
1 508
814
884
1 783
Colombia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 822
792
731
1 292
2 784
1 130
964
1 600
3 765
1 624
1 488
2 428
4 229
2 119
1 978
3 400
4 463
2 067
2 123
3 920
4 791
2 254
2 082
4 119
5 000
2 389
2 312
4 145
5 225
2 497
2 422
4 562
5 296
2 622
2 534
4 799
5 286
2 635
2 634
5 034
Ecuador
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
493
218
200
350
714
277
255
452
988
428
396
626
1 300
578
527
911
1 453
653
607
1 064
1 578
732
683
1 222
1 646
792
756
1 365
1 670
820
798
1 469
1 724
830
822
1 571
1 760
864
835
1 614
French Guiana
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
3
1
1
3
5
2
1
2
7
3
3
5
10
4
4
8
12
6
5
10
15
7
6
11
18
8
8
13
23
10
8
15
28
13
11
19
31
14
14
24
440

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
540
1 041
547
1 068
587
1 127
588
1 174
566
1 144
539
1 100
506
1 039
475
974
449
917
427
871

13 279
6 588
6 347
12 738
12 776
6 555
6 578
12 459
11 600
5 993
6 120
12 484
10 534
5 453
5 575
11 398
9 549
4 941
5 065
10 395
8 798
4 522
4 599
9 423
8 314
4 237
4 303
8 820
8 046
4 075
4 110
8 356
7 839
3 960
3 991
8 077
7 691
3 872
3 895
7 862
Mexico
791
381
385
771
794
391
373
739
739
378
377
741
663
342
345
697
587
303
307
623
527
274
281
577
489
251
256
529
463
237
240
492
443
225
228
465
429
217
219
445
Nicaragua
414
205
201
377
411
207
207
402
409
205
205
413
399
203
204
409
380
195
198
403
365
186
188
384
350
178
180
367
337
171
173
352
328
166
167
338
321
162
163
329
Panama
41 178
21 493
21 437
41 721
39 836
20 311
21 127
42 496
37 887
19 419
19 692
39 611
35 035
18 125
18 534
37 938
32 673
16 780
17 103
35 213
30 846
15 797
16 048
32 847
29 390
14 981
15 185
31 027
28 318
14 367
14 517
29 521
27 499
13 907
14 024
28 397
26 897
13 563
13 646
27 545
South America (29)

3 996
1 960
2 007
4 074
4 068
2 004
1 954
3 974
3 943
2 013
2 030
4 032
3 751
1 911
1 941
3 970
3 626
1 839
1 856
3 770
3 486
1 776
1 796
3 640
3 358
1 704
1 722
3 508
3 266
1 651
1 664
3 372
3 193
1 612
1 622
3 276
3 133
1 578
1 587
3 202
Argentina
1 446
709
676
1 278
1 473
711
709
1 333
1 563
760
742
1 413
1 596
790
782
1 521
1 591
796
794
1 572
1 557
786
789
1 578
1 502
762
769
1 553
1 439
732
741
1 503
1 379
701
710
1 443
1 325
673
681
1 383
Bolivia
18 900
10 466
10 416
19 811
17 511
9 194
10 124
20 672
16 199
8 414
8 627
17 568
14 460
7 605
7 871
16 327
13 232
6 839
7 012
14 639
12 420
6 377
6 487
13 337
11 808
6 022
6 108
12 506
11 393
5 775
5 833
11 860
11 094
5 602
5 646
11 418
10 887
5 481
5 511
11 102
Brazil
1 465
748
778
1 737
1 463
732
737
1 551
1 405
723
731
1 465
1 288
670
690
1 427
1 223
622
633
1 312
1 182
601
606
1 231
1 132
577
584
1 189
1 102
556
560
1 139
1 082
545
548
1 104
1 066
536
538
1 084
Chile
5 346
2 631
2 622
5 197
5 319
2 675
2 633
5 186
5 054
2 586
2 614
5 264
4 730
2 431
2 472
5 034
4 418
2 270
2 311
4 721
4 157
2 130
2 167
4 433
3 971
2 021
2 047
4 176
3 833
1 942
1 963
3 981
3 728
1 885
1 899
3 837
3 656
1 842
1 851
3 730
Colombia
1 757
877
869
1 650
1 737
875
872
1 708
1 660
847
854
1 703
1 542
797
810
1 637
1 411
733
748
1 529
1 299
672
687
1 419
1 225
626
636
1 309
1 168
595
603
1 231
1 125
570
577
1 173
1 094
553
557
1 127
Ecuador
32
16
15
28
34
16
16
31
41
19
18
34
46
22
22
41
49
24
24
47
53
26
25
49
53
27
27
52
53
26
26
53
53
27
27
53
52
26
27
53
French Guiana

441
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Guyana
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
57
26
24
43
102
39
33
53
136
58
50
76
127
63
60
100
112
58
55
98
97
53
51
95
99
52
49
92
109
46
41
78
115
48
42
78
114
58
50
77
Paraguay
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
263
112
93
165
352
142
121
196
442
193
175
273
513
243
219
373
573
251
245
433
684
287
259
479
765
348
307
518
807
383
366
619
838
404
391
724
860
418
408
776
Peru
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 153
521
482
830
1 549
649
594
1 063
2 178
925
835
1 391
2 763
1 247
1 161
1 988
3 057
1 384
1 295
2 317
3 224
1 538
1 434
2 577
3 379
1 595
1 563
2 846
3 522
1 687
1 610
3 064
3 533
1 750
1 698
3 149
3 482
1 743
1 734
3 296
Suriname
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
30
14
13
23
50
19
15
26
73
31
26
37
60
30
30
48
50
27
26
51
55
23
26
51
57
28
24
49
55
28
29
49
59
27
28
56
62
30
27
54
Uruguay
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
243
120
120
237
273
130
124
241
316
148
138
259
309
143
149
277
333
155
142
278
319
167
160
284
315
155
165
318
330
157
152
320
321
162
157
292
305
157
160
307
Venezuela
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
793
328
305
565
1 282
525
455
758
1 900
775
702
1 169
2 314
1 111
1 065
1 822
2 608
1 151
1 132
2 140
2 916
1 333
1 202
2 269
3 176
1 462
1 397
2 452
3 278
1 609
1 514
2 796
3 300
1 634
1 635
3 050
3 384
1 649
1 633
3 248

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
17 083
7 442
7 304
15 610
24 903
11 064
9 525
15 941
27 936
13 988
13 238
23 720
22 775
12 651
14 000
29 094
22 662
11 701
12 227
27 737
23 930
11 601
11 803
25 144
25 699
12 694
12 382
24 054
27 199
13 591
13 519
25 849
26 342
13 988
13 930
27 988
26 640
13 093
14 225
28 853
Canada
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 496
660
645
1 319
2 341
1 006
862
1 504
2 852
1 383
1 297
2 393
2 203
1 221
1 422
2 949
2 178
1 113
1 159
2 849
2 288
1 125
1 150
2 450
2 394
1 197
1 189
2 391
2 469
1 229
1 240
2 475
2 332
1 304
1 293
2 616
2 158
1 188
1 335
2 786

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
15 579
6 778
6 654
14 284
22 550
10 053
8 659
14 428
25 068
12 599
11 936
21 316
20 560
11 423
12 570
26 130
20 474
10 582
11 061
24 873
21 632
10 471
10 648
22 681
23 294
11 491
11 188
21 654
24 718
12 356
12 273
23 365
23 999
12 678
12 631
25 362
24 472
11 899
12 885
26 057
Oceania
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
1 384
600
568
1 192
2 038
926
791
1 361
2 516
1 183
1 108
2 072
2 783
1 314
1 313
2 470
2 771
1 440
1 357
2 630
2 832
1 389
1 465
2 762
2 989
1 449
1 398
2 886
3 181
1 516
1 495
2 819
3 324
1 625
1 571
3 078
3 430
1 706
1 695
3 409
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
992
425
405
897
1 530
712
596
1 018
1 859
890
841
1 626
1 917
948
975
1 882
1 806
1 000
972
1 961
1 799
912
1 007
1 994
1 889
932
915
1 996
1 983
972
971
1 865
1 993
1 034
1 022
2 061
1 987
1 033
1 077
2 315
442

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
85
56
58
95
71
39
49
107
72
35
34
64
64
35
35
65
50
27
29
61
50
24
24
51
49
25
25
49
45
23
24
50
45
22
22
46
45
23
23
45
Guyana
876
430
421
811
910
436
431
836
946
469
461
878
927
467
469
930
901
455
457
918
865
441
445
898
824
421
426
868
787
401
406
828
755
384
389
791
728
369
373
758
Paraguay
3 443
1 723
1 727
3 411
3 389
1 710
1 709
3 408
3 244
1 643
1 658
3 354
3 034
1 559
1 584
3 214
2 773
1 432
1 468
3 026
2 580
1 325
1 352
2 788
2 438
1 247
1 266
2 597
2 332
1 188
1 202
2 453
2 249
1 140
1 152
2 344
2 194
1 107
1 115
2 256
Peru
58
31
31
53
55
28
29
59
52
26
26
52
48
25
25
50
43
22
23
46
40
21
21
43
39
20
20
40
37
19
19
39
36
18
18
37
35
18
18
36
Suriname
294
151
154
314
289
146
148
304
278
141
142
286
262
134
136
276
246
126
128
261
237
120
121
247
229
116
117
238
224
113
114
230
219
110
111
224
216
109
109
220
Uruguay
3 480
1 696
1 662
3 262
3 518
1 745
1 715
3 326
3 431
1 742
1 754
3 497
3 287
1 677
1 697
3 444
3 108
1 596
1 622
3 310
2 920
1 499
1 527
3 134
2 762
1 414
1 437
2 941
2 638
1 344
1 361
2 780
2 539
1 289
1 303
2 649
2 467
1 247
1 258
2 548
Venezuela
28 484
13 811
13 464
29 104
29 060
14 671
14 552
28 257
30 298
15 184
15 199
31 119
31 215
15 627
15 860
32 241
33 066
16 410
16 411
33 079
34 263
17 111
17 175
34 430
35 009
17 486
17 555
35 283
35 863
17 825
17 807
35 674
36 424
18 166
18 136
36 141
36 599
18 260
18 240
36 412

2 288
1 109
1 182
2 781
2 452
1 204
1 163
2 507
2 636
1 326
1 328
2 699
2 635
1 362
1 401
2 905
2 804
1 382
1 394
2 927
3 011
1 498
1 492
2 984
3 035
1 538
1 556
3 151
3 078
1 533
1 543
3 149
3 166
1 574
1 565
3 124
3 147
1 584
1 587
3 167
Canada
26 186
12 697
12 277
26 312
26 598
13 463
13 384
25 741
27 653
13 853
13 867
28 412
28 572
14 262
14 455
29 327
30 254
15 023
15 013
30 144
31 244
15 609
15 680
31 439
31 966
15 944
15 995
32 123
32 776
16 287
16 260
32 517
33 251
16 588
16 566
33 008
33 444
16 673
16 649
33 237

3 680
1 746
1 758
3 528
3 931
1 892
1 815
3 617
4 211
2 077
2 055
4 024
4 331
2 159
2 161
4 301
4 505
2 219
2 203
4 398
4 618
2 305
2 292
4 530
4 593
2 310
2 321
4 656
4 598
2 297
2 300
4 629
4 599
2 306
2 306
4 606
4 527
2 281
2 292
4 603
Oceania
2 153
1 025
1 064
2 290
2 344
1 126
1 079
2 239
2 505
1 256
1 254
2 481
2 516
1 274
1 295
2 640
2 649
1 298
1 290
2 616
2 752
1 373
1 364
2 688
2 740
1 380
1 389
2 797
2 791
1 382
1 379
2 776
2 852
1 419
1 410
2 793
2 837
1 424
1 427
2 848

443
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Australia (31)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
793
340
325
732
1 230
573
481
828
1 496
716
680
1 337
1 559
765
784
1 543
1 483
818
790
1 605
1 496
754
831
1 656
1 555
775
754
1 657
1 622
799
802
1 555
1 633
844
837
1 707
1 643
853
886
1 930
New Zealand
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
199
85
80
165
300
138
115
190
364
175
161
289
359
183
191
339
323
182
182
356
303
158
176
337
334
157
161
339
360
173
169
310
360
190
185
354
345
181
191
385
Melanesia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
332
149
139
247
424
181
166
290
540
243
223
375
742
306
282
492
839
380
324
558
894
413
396
652
948
449
422
778
1 044
470
456
838
1 177
517
477
893
1 290
596
546
963
Fiji
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
50
21
19
32
70
30
26
43
91
43
37
62
94
47
46
83
107
47
44
89
111
49
45
81
111
55
51
87
113
53
54
98
98
48
46
94
96
47
49
94
New Caledonia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
9
4
4
7
11
5
5
8
15
7
6
11
21
9
9
16
22
11
10
17
22
11
12
19
22
11
11
22
24
11
12
22
26
13
12
23
25
13
13
24
Papua New Guinea

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
250
115
107
193
314
134
124
220
393
175
163
275
567
225
205
356
639
292
245
409
683
317
308
501
728
343
323
606
812
362
350
646
948
408
375
696
1 051
482
433
755
Solomon Islands
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
15
6
6
10
19
8
8
13
26
12
11
17
40
16
15
24
49
21
17
29
54
25
22
35
58
27
26
45
66
29
27
51
73
33
31
55
82
37
34
62
Vanuatu
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
8
3
3
5
11
5
4
7
15
6
6
9
20
9
8
13
22
10
8
14
25
11
9
15
28
13
11
18
30
13
13
21
33
15
14
25
36
17
16
28
Micronesia (32)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
18
8
9
22
30
12
10
19
41
18
16
29
48
22
20
36
52
24
23
44
59
26
24
49
65
30
26
47
65
31
30
51
67
32
30
55
67
33
31
57
Guam
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5
3
4
13
10
4
3
8
14
6
5
12
15
7
7
13
15
7
7
15
15
7
7
17
17
7
7
14
19
8
8
14
20
10
9
16
20
10
10
18

Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
5
2
2
3
8
3
3
5
11
5
4
6
14
6
5
8
15
7
6
10
17
7
7
11
19
9
8
12
17
9
8
13
17
8
8
15
16
8
8
15
444

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
1 783
852
885
1 905
1 953
935
900
1 878
2 096
1 053
1 054
2 083
2 112
1 069
1 088
2 227
2 235
1 095
1 088
2 207
2 327
1 162
1 154
2 276
2 319
1 167
1 177
2 372
2 365
1 171
1 168
2 353
2 418
1 204
1 196
2 369
2 405
1 207
1 210
2 416
Australia (31)
370
174
178
384
391
191
179
361
408
202
200
398
403
205
207
413
414
204
202
408
425
212
210
412
422
212
213
425
426
211
211
423
434
216
214
424
433
217
217
432
New Zealand
1 380
646
618
1 098
1 444
694
662
1 232
1 562
750
730
1 407
1 673
814
794
1 524
1 722
853
844
1 645
1 738
866
863
1 708
1 724
867
867
1 731
1 681
851
857
1 724
1 627
825
833
1 687
1 571
798
806
1 634
Melanesia
102
47
46
93
104
51
48
89
92
48
50
99
86
44
44
90
83
42
42
84
78
40
40
82
73
37
38
77
70
35
36
73
68
34
35
70
65
33
33
68
Fiji
26
13
13
27
26
13
13
26
26
13
13
27
25
13
13
26
24
12
12
25
23
12
12
24
22
11
11
23
22
11
11
22
21
11
11
22
21
11
11
22
New Caledonia
1 121
526
504
877
1 174
563
539
1 006
1 289
615
596
1 145
1 391
676
658
1 255
1 436
710
703
1 369
1 454
724
720
1 425
1 445
726
726
1 448
1 409
714
718
1 445
1 363
691
698
1 415
1 316
669
675
1 369
Papua New Guinea

92
42
38
69
99
47
44
77
108
52
50
96
119
57
55
106
125
61
60
116
127
63
63
124
126
63
63
126
123
62
63
126
118
60
61
123
114
58
59
119
Solomon Islands
39
18
17
31
42
19
18
34
47
22
22
40
52
25
24
46
55
27
26
51
57
28
28
54
58
29
29
56
57
29
29
57
56
28
29
57
55
28
28
56
Vanuatu
64
33
33
61
62
31
32
64
64
31
31
60
62
31
31
61
58
30
30
60
56
28
29
58
55
28
28
56
53
27
27
55
50
26
26
53
49
25
25
50
Micronesia (32)
19
10
10
20
19
10
10
20
20
10
10
19
19
10
10
20
19
9
10
20
18
9
9
19
17
9
9
18
17
9
9
17
16
8
8
17
16
8
8
16
Guam
16
8
8
15
15
8
8
15
15
8
7
14
14
7
7
14
13
7
7
14
12
6
6
13
12
6
6
12
11
6
6
12
11
5
6
12
11
5
5
11


445
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Polynesia (33)
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
42
18
15
26
54
21
19
34
76
32
28
43
76
38
36
60
74
37
37
67
80
38
37
68
87
38
35
65
89
42
38
65
88
42
41
69
86
44
41
74
French Polynesia
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
10
4
4
6
14
5
5
8
19
9
7
10
24
12
11
18
25
12
12
21
27
13
12
24
32
14
12
23
31
16
14
24
28
15
17
28
27
15
14
31
Samoa
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
15
6
5
9
20
8
7
13
27
11
11
16
25
12
12
22
23
11
11
22
25
13
13
21
26
11
11
21
28
12
11
19
28
13
11
18
29
14
12
19
Tonga
Population aged 6-11 .................
Population aged 12-14 ...............
Population aged 15-17 ...............
Population aged 18-23 ...............
8
4
3
5
10
4
4
7
16
6
5
9
15
8
7
11
14
7
8
13
15
6
6
14
15
7
6
11
15
7
7
12
15
7
6
12
15
7
7
11
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
446
Polynesia.
Including Zanzibar.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
82
42
43
79
81
41
41
82
81
40
40
76
80
40
40
76
76
39
39
77
73
37
37
75
74
37
36
72
73
37
37
74
70
36
36
73
70
35
35
71
Polynesia (33)
26
13
15
29
27
13
13
29
25
13
14
26
22
12
12
26
21
11
11
23
20
10
10
21
18
9
10
20
18
9
9
19
17
9
9
18
17
9
9
17
French Polynesia
27
14
14
23
25
13
14
26
25
12
12
23
26
13
12
22
24
12
13
24
23
11
11
24
24
12
11
22
24
12
12
24
23
12
12
25
23
12
12
23
Samoa
16
8
7
12
15
8
8
14
14
7
7
15
16
7
7
13
15
8
8
14
14
7
7
15
15
7
7
14
16
8
8
15
14
7
8
16
15
7
7
15
Tonga
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

447
Table A.33. Dependency ratios by major area, region and country:

Dependency ratio (per 100)
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
65
57
9
73
64
9
75
65
9
70
60
10
66
56
10
64
54
10
62
52
11
59
48
11
55
44
11
52
41
12
54
42
12
58
44
14
56
41
15
52
34
18
50
32
17
49
31
19
50
29
20
48
27
21
48
25
23
48
24
24
71
64
7
80
74
6
83
76
7
77
70
7
72
64
7
68
61
7
66
58
8
62
53
8
57
48
9
53
45
9
81
75
6
85
80
5
89
84
6
92
86
6
92
86
6
91
85
6
89
83
6
85
79
6
81
75
6
77
71
6
70
63
7
80
73
7
82
76
7
75
68
7
69
62
8
65
58
8
63
55
8
59
50
9
53
45
9
50
41
9

Total dependency ratio ................
Child dependency ratio ...............
Old-age dependency ratio ...........
75
69
6
82
76
6
86
79
6
81
75
7
79
72
7
76
69
7
72
65
7
67
60
7
63
55
8
59
51
8

82
76
6
85
80
6
89
84
6
93
87
6
94
88
6
93
87
6
91
85
6
88
83
6
86
80
6
84
78
6
Africa
81
76
6
86
80
6
91
85
6
92
86
6
92
86
6
91
85
6
87
81
6
84
78
6
80
74
6
78
72
6
Eastern Africa (1)

85
80
5
90
85
5
94
89
6
97
91
6
97
91
6
96
91
6
94
89
6
93
87
6
90
84
6
86
81
6
Burundi
79
73
6
89
83
6
92
85
6
93
86
7
89
83
6
91
85
6
96
90
6
96
91
6
81
75
5
69
64
5
Comoros
71
65
7
84
78
6
95
90
6
98
92
6
102
96
6
97
91
6
88
82
6
79
74
5
80
75
5
83
78
5
Djibouti
95
91
4
90
86
4
92
88
4
90
86
4
88
84
4
87
83
5
85
80
5
79
74
5
71
66
5
64
59
5
Eritrea
94
88
6
91
85
5
92
87
5
104
96
8
103
97
6
96
91
5
98
93
5
90
85
5
80
75
4
79
74
4
Ethiopia
89
83
6
86
81
5
88
83
5
90
85
5
90
85
5
92
87
6
95
90
6
96
90
6
91
85
6
81
75
6
World
448

Table A.33. Dependency ratios by major area, region and country (continued)
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
52
39
13
52
38
14
53
35
18
55
33
22
58
32
26
61
32
30
63
31
32
65
31
34
66
30
36
67
30
37
52
25
26
56
26
30
63
27
36
68
27
41
73
29
45
75
29
46
74
29
45
76
30
46
77
30
47
78
30
48
52
42
10
51
40
11
51
37
15
53
34
19
56
33
23
59
32
27
61
31
30
63
31
32
65
30
34
66
30
36
73
67
6
69
63
6
63
56
7
59
50
9
57
46
11
56
42
14
56
39
17
56
37
19
57
35
22
58
33
25
48
38
10
48
36
12
49
33
16
52
31
22
55
29
26
60
29
31
63
28
35
66
28
37
68
28
40
69
28
41
World
Total dependency ratio
Child dependency ratio
Old-age dependency ratio
56
48
8
55
45
9
53
41
12
52
37
15
54
35
19
57
33
23
59
32
26
61
31
29
63
31
32
64
30
34

81
75
6
78
72
6
71
64
6
64
57
7
60
51
9
57
46
11
55
42
13
55
39
16
55
36
19
56
34
22

76
69
7
73
66
7
67
60
8
62
53
9
59
49
10
57
44
13
56
41
15
56
38
18
56
35
21
57
34
24
Africa
83
77
6
79
73
6
71
65
6
65
58
7
61
53
9
59
48
11
57
44
13
56
41
16
57
38
19
57
36
22
Eastern Africa (1)

66
61
5
65
60
6
55
48
7
47
39
8
47
36
12
48
32
17
48
29
19
52
28
24
57
27
30
60
27
33
Burundi
81
76
5
76
71
5
67
61
6
65
58
7
61
52
10
56
46
10
55
42
13
54
39
16
54
35
18
55
33
22
Comoros
61
55
6
59
53
6
55
47
7
50
40
9
49
37
12
50
34
16
50
31
19
51
29
22
54
28
26
57
27
30
Djibouti
78
73
5
73
68
5
58
53
4
53
47
6
53
42
10
49
36
13
48
33
16
51
31
21
54
29
25
57
28
29
Eritrea
72
65
6
64
57
6
54
47
7
47
38
9
43
32
11
45
28
17
50
26
24
55
26
30
61
26
35
66
26
40
Ethiopia

449
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Kenya
78
71
7
100
93
7
111
103
7
113
106
6
112
106
6
107
101
6
97
92
5
89
84
5
83
78
5
82
77
5
Madagascar
71
65
5
85
79
6
95
88
7
98
91
7
94
87
6
92
86
6
91
85
6
94
88
6
91
85
6
86
80
6
Malawi
95
89
6
94
89
5
94
90
4
99
94
5
100
95
5
94
89
5
92
86
6
96
90
6
97
91
6
96
90
6
Mauritius (2)
93
87
6
96
92
5
86
82
5
64
58
6
55
49
6
52
45
7
49
41
7
48
40
8
45
36
9
40
31
10
Mayotte
73
55
18
96
84
12
108
98
11
115
106
9
108
101
7
100
94
6
96
90
6
91
86
6
82
77
6
92
89
4
Mozambique
80
75
5
82
77
5
86
81
5
88
82
6
92
86
6
99
93
6
90
84
6
89
83
6
91
85
6
90
84
6
Runion
77
70
7
94
87
7
95
88
7
73
65
8
63
54
9
58
49
9
56
46
10
55
44
11
52
41
12
51
39
13
Rwanda
91
86
5
104
98
6
101
96
5
101
97
4
104
100
4
105
101
4
103
98
5
92
87
5
82
77
5
83
78
5
Somalia
78
73
5
89
83
5
94
88
6
97
91
6
92
87
6
90
84
6
85
80
5
88
83
5
90
85
5
91
86
5
Uganda
85
80
5
94
89
5
98
93
5
101
96
5
102
96
5
103
97
5
105
99
6
106
100
6
105
100
5
104
99
5
UR Tanzania (3)
93
89
4
93
88
5
95
90
5
97
92
5
96
91
5
95
90
5
93
87
5
91
85
6
91
85
6
92
86
6
Zambia
91
86
5
90
85
5
96
91
5
100
95
6
98
92
5
95
89
5
93
87
6
93
87
6
96
90
6
98
92
6
Zimbabwe
83
77
6
95
88
7
105
99
7
108
102
6
104
98
6
96
91
6
91
84
6
82
76
6
78
72
7
76
68
7
Middle Africa
82
75
7
84
78
6
88
82
6
93
87
6
95
89
6
98
91
6
99
93
6
97
91
6
95
90
6
91
86
6
450

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
82
77
5
79
74
5
70
64
6
64
57
7
61
52
9
58
46
11
55
41
13
54
38
16
54
34
20
55
32
23
Kenya
80
75
6
77
71
6
72
64
7
66
57
9
61
51
10
58
46
12
57
41
15
56
38
18
56
35
22
58
32
26
Madagascar
97
91
6
99
93
6
92
87
5
82
77
5
77
71
6
70
63
7
65
56
8
61
51
10
59
46
13
57
42
15
Malawi
39
28
12
40
25
15
48
25
23
54
24
30
61
25
36
70
26
44
76
28
49
77
28
48
76
29
47
76
29
47
Mauritius (2)
90
86
4
82
77
5
61
54
7
62
50
11
58
43
15
51
36
15
51
32
19
58
30
28
61
28
33
66
27
40
Mayotte
86
80
6
80
74
6
73
66
7
65
59
7
58
50
7
54
45
9
52
40
12
51
36
16
52
33
19
54
31
24
Mozambique
51
38
14
52
35
16
56
32
24
59
30
29
60
29
31
64
28
36
68
28
40
74
29
45
76
29
47
78
30
49
Runion
85
80
5
84
79
6
71
65
6
63
57
6
62
53
9
56
46
11
52
40
12
53
37
16
52
33
20
53
30
23
Rwanda
90
85
5
89
84
5
88
82
6
84
78
6
78
71
7
72
64
7
66
58
8
61
51
10
58
46
12
56
42
14
Somalia
101
96
5
95
91
5
83
79
4
73
68
5
65
59
6
58
51
8
54
44
10
52
39
13
51
35
16
53
32
21
Uganda
93
87
6
93
87
6
86
80
6
79
72
6
73
66
7
67
58
8
61
52
10
58
46
12
57
42
15
56
38
18
UR Tanzania (3)
101
95
6
103
97
6
99
94
5
91
86
4
87
82
5
78
73
6
72
66
6
67
59
8
63
53
9
60
48
12
Zambia
67
60
7
64
56
7
55
48
6
44
38
6
45
34
11
50
31
19
52
28
23
55
27
27
61
27
33
66
27
38
Zimbabwe
86
81
5
81
75
5
70
65
6
61
55
6
55
47
8
51
41
10
49
36
13
50
33
17
51
31
21
54
29
25
Middle Africa

451
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Angola
79
74
6
86
82
5
95
90
5
97
91
5
98
93
5
100
95
5
101
96
5
100
96
5
100
95
5
96
91
5
Cameroon
76
70
6
79
73
6
85
79
7
93
86
7
95
88
7
95
88
7
92
85
7
86
80
7
82
76
6
79
73
6

70
62
9
74
67
7
81
73
7
86
79
8
87
79
8
89
82
8
87
79
7
85
78
7
84
76
7
80
73
7
Chad
73
65
8
79
72
7
84
77
7
91
84
7
95
88
7
97
90
7
97
90
7
96
90
6
95
90
6
93
88
6
Congo
77
71
6
82
75
7
90
83
7
95
87
7
93
86
7
90
83
7
86
79
7
83
76
7
82
75
7
79
73
7
DR Congo
90
83
7
88
82
5
89
84
5
93
88
5
96
90
6
99
94
6
102
97
6
103
97
5
101
95
5
96
91
5
Equatorial Guinea
66
57
9
73
64
9
76
68
8
99
87
12
66
57
8
73
65
8
85
77
7
86
79
7
78
72
6
73
68
5
Gabon
55
44
11
60
48
11
67
55
12
79
67
11
85
74
11
89
78
11
89
80
10
84
75
9
75
68
8
66
59
7

58
52
6
58
52
6
106
96
10
106
96
10
105
96
10
104
95
9
97
88
9
88
80
8
85
77
8
79
72
7
Northern Africa
80
74
6
90
84
6
95
88
7
89
82
7
87
80
7
82
76
7
76
69
7
68
61
7
61
54
7
57
50
8
Algeria
80
72
8
91
84
7
110
102
9
99
91
8
95
87
7
88
81
7
77
70
7
62
56
7
52
45
7
46
40
7
Egypt
73
68
5
90
84
6
88
82
6
85
78
6
83
77
7
81
74
7
75
68
7
68
61
7
61
53
8
58
50
8
Libya
87
79
9
90
82
8
92
87
5
97
93
4
98
94
5
85
81
5
70
65
5
56
50
5
52
47
6
53
47
7
Morocco
90
84
5
90
85
5
107
99
9
87
80
8
84
76
7
77
70
7
71
64
7
62
54
8
55
47
8
50
42
8
452

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
89
84
5
81
76
5
69
64
5
59
53
6
51
44
8
48
38
10
47
33
14
49
30
19
52
29
23
56
28
28
Angola
77
71
6
73
67
6
64
57
7
58
51
7
55
45
10
53
40
12
51
37
15
52
34
18
53
31
22
55
30
25
Cameroon
75
68
7
71
65
7
64
57
7
55
48
7
52
43
9
51
38
13
50
34
16
51
32
19
53
30
23
56
29
27

90
85
5
85
80
5
76
70
5
67
61
6
59
52
7
54
45
9
51
40
11
50
35
14
50
32
18
53
30
22
Chad
78
72
7
75
69
7
68
61
7
63
55
8
60
50
10
56
44
11
54
40
14
54
37
17
54
34
20
56
32
24
Congo
90
85
5
84
79
5
72
67
5
62
56
6
55
48
7
51
41
9
49
36
13
49
33
16
51
31
20
53
29
24
DR Congo
70
66
5
71
65
6
69
60
10
62
52
10
54
45
9
51
40
11
49
35
14
50
32
18
52
30
22
55
29
26
Equatorial Guinea
62
55
7
61
53
8
58
49
10
54
43
11
54
40
14
56
38
18
56
35
21
56
33
23
58
31
27
60
30
30
Gabon
71
65
6
65
59
6
56
49
7
50
42
8
50
37
13
50
33
17
52
30
22
55
29
26
58
28
31
62
27
35

56
47
8
54
45
9
51
38
12
49
34
16
53
32
21
57
30
27
59
29
30
63
28
35
67
28
39
69
28
41
Northern Africa
46
38
7
45
36
9
42
29
13
43
24
19
54
25
29
64
25
39
66
25
41
74
27
47
79
28
51
78
28
50
Algeria
56
47
9
55
44
10
50
37
13
48
32
16
51
30
22
55
27
28
59
26
33
65
26
39
69
26
43
73
26
47
Egypt
57
49
8
53
44
9
42
31
11
43
26
17
54
27
27
56
24
32
62
24
38
75
27
48
80
27
52
78
27
51
Libya
48
39
9
47
37
11
47
32
15
47
27
20
52
25
27
61
25
35
65
25
40
72
26
46
77
27
50
78
28
50
Morocco

453
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Sudan (4)
89
83
6
88
83
6
89
83
5
91
85
6
91
85
6
89
83
6
86
80
6
84
78
6
81
75
6
77
71
6
Tunisia
80
70
10
91
83
8
100
92
8
84
77
7
79
72
7
74
66
8
67
57
10
57
47
10
48
38
10
44
34
10
Western Sahara
83
78
5
66
62
4
74
70
4
66
61
5
71
66
5
74
69
5
70
66
4
61
56
4
51
47
3
45
41
3
Southern Africa
74
67
6
82
75
7
85
78
6
83
77
6
80
74
6
75
69
6
68
62
6
62
56
6
58
51
6
55
48
7
Botswana
83
75
8
98
90
8
105
98
7
96
91
5
95
90
5
90
85
5
80
75
5
69
64
5
62
57
6
58
51
6
Lesotho
82
74
8
90
82
8
93
85
8
94
86
8
94
86
8
94
85
8
90
82
8
84
76
8
79
71
8
71
64
7
Namibia
75
68
7
83
76
7
88
81
7
100
93
7
102
95
7
89
82
6
83
77
6
78
72
6
73
67
6
67
61
6
South Africa
73
67
6
81
74
7
84
77
6
81
75
6
77
72
6
73
67
6
65
59
6
60
54
6
56
49
6
53
46
7
Swaziland
84
79
5
92
87
5
100
94
5
106
101
6
107
101
6
103
98
5
102
96
6
91
85
6
82
76
6
72
66
6
Western Africa (5)

80
75
6
81
76
5
86
81
5
91
86
6
94
88
6
93
88
6
90
85
6
88
82
6
86
81
6
86
80
6
Benin
75
62
14
78
68
10
90
81
9
97
89
8
99
91
7
99
92
7
95
89
6
95
89
6
91
85
6
88
82
6
Burkina Faso
75
71
3
77
73
4
85
81
5
97
91
5
100
95
5
101
96
5
99
94
5
95
91
4
93
89
4
91
86
4
Cape Verde
67
55
13
88
79
9
109
101
8
105
95
11
98
88
10
101
91
10
98
88
10
89
79
10
75
65
10
61
51
9
Cte d'Ivoire
83
79
4
86
81
5
90
86
5
94
89
5
94
89
5
91
86
5
85
80
5
82
76
6
83
76
6
81
74
7
454

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
73
67
7
69
62
7
63
55
8
57
48
9
54
43
11
53
38
14
53
35
18
54
32
22
56
30
26
59
29
31
Sudan (4)
43
33
11
45
32
13
45
28
18
47
24
24
59
25
34
70
27
44
69
25
44
74
27
47
79
29
50
77
28
49
Tunisia
42
38
4
41
36
5
42
32
10
44
27
17
52
27
25
58
27
31
58
25
33
62
25
37
70
27
43
72
27
45
Western Sahara
54
46
8
52
43
9
50
39
11
46
35
12
45
31
14
48
29
18
51
28
23
54
27
27
59
27
31
63
28
35
Southern Africa
56
49
7
56
47
8
50
41
9
43
35
9
44
32
12
47
30
18
49
28
22
54
28
26
59
27
31
62
28
35
Botswana
66
59
7
63
56
7
55
49
6
47
42
6
46
38
8
47
35
13
48
32
16
50
31
19
52
29
23
55
29
26
Lesotho
62
55
7
59
51
7
54
45
9
49
38
10
47
33
13
49
31
18
52
29
24
56
28
28
61
28
33
65
28
37
Namibia
52
44
8
51
42
9
49
38
12
46
34
12
45
31
15
48
29
19
51
28
23
55
27
27
59
27
32
63
28
35
South Africa
67
61
6
65
58
7
57
50
7
47
42
6
43
36
7
45
32
12
47
30
17
50
28
22
55
28
27
58
27
31
Swaziland
84
78
6
82
76
6
74
68
6
68
61
7
63
55
8
59
49
10
56
44
12
54
40
14
54
37
17
55
34
21
Western Africa (5)

84
79
6
81
75
6
72
66
6
66
58
7
60
52
9
56
46
10
54
41
13
53
37
16
54
34
19
55
32
23
Benin
89
85
4
87
83
4
80
75
5
72
67
6
67
60
7
62
53
8
58
47
10
55
43
12
55
39
15
55
36
19
Burkina Faso
50
42
8
46
37
9
44
31
13
43
26
17
47
23
24
59
23
36
69
24
46
74
24
50
80
26
54
82
27
55
Cape Verde
77
70
7
72
65
7
64
57
7
57
50
8
54
44
10
52
39
13
52
36
16
52
32
20
54
30
24
56
29
28
Cte d'Ivoire

455
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Gambia
78
73
5
70
66
4
74
70
4
91
86
5
97
92
5
96
91
4
97
92
5
92
88
4
89
85
4
86
82
4
Ghana
91
86
5
88
83
5
93
88
5
95
89
6
92
86
6
89
83
6
85
79
6
80
74
6
76
70
6
74
67
7
Guinea
74
64
9
78
71
7
83
77
6
87
81
6
89
83
6
91
85
6
92
86
6
91
84
6
89
82
6
86
80
6
Guinea-Bissau
74
67
6
80
74
5
67
62
5
84
77
6
96
89
7
90
83
7
90
84
6
87
80
6
84
78
6
81
75
6
Liberia
79
73
5
79
74
5
87
83
5
93
88
5
94
89
5
93
88
5
89
84
5
86
81
5
85
80
5
86
81
5
Mali
72
67
5
75
71
4
81
77
4
90
85
5
95
89
6
102
96
6
101
95
6
99
94
5
98
93
4
97
93
4
Mauritania
83
80
3
86
82
3
92
88
4
93
88
5
92
87
5
90
85
5
87
82
5
83
78
5
78
73
5
74
69
5
Niger
102
100
2
93
91
2
97
94
3
99
95
3
100
96
4
101
97
4
102
97
4
102
98
4
104
100
4
105
100
4
Nigeria
81
75
5
81
76
6
85
79
6
89
83
6
93
87
6
92
86
6
89
83
6
86
80
6
86
79
6
86
80
6
Senegal
82
76
6
80
76
5
87
83
4
98
93
4
100
95
5
98
94
5
95
90
5
92
87
5
88
84
5
86
81
4
Sierra Leone
74
68
5
74
69
5
76
71
5
79
73
5
81
76
5
82
77
5
81
77
4
80
76
4
81
78
3
81
78
3
Togo
84
76
8
86
79
7
92
86
6
99
92
6
99
93
6
96
90
6
92
86
6
86
81
6
81
75
6
76
70
6
Asia (6)
68
61
7
77
71
7
79
72
7
73
65
8
67
59
8
63
55
8
61
52
9
57
48
9
52
43
10
48
38
10
Eastern Asia (6)

65
57
7
75
67
7
73
66
7
66
57
9
56
46
9
50
41
10
50
39
11
48
36
12
42
30
12
40
26
13
456

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
80
76
4
75
71
4
66
61
5
59
53
6
54
46
8
51
41
10
50
37
14
50
33
17
52
31
21
55
30
25
Gambia
72
64
7
68
61
7
61
52
8
57
47
10
55
42
13
53
38
16
53
34
19
55
32
23
57
30
27
59
29
31
Ghana
83
77
6
79
73
6
71
64
7
63
56
7
58
50
9
55
44
11
53
39
13
52
36
16
53
33
20
55
31
24
Guinea
78
72
6
76
69
7
70
63
7
64
57
7
60
52
9
58
47
11
56
44
12
55
40
15
55
38
17
55
35
20
Guinea-Bissau
84
79
5
80
75
5
71
65
6
65
58
6
60
52
8
56
46
10
53
42
12
52
38
15
52
35
18
53
32
21
Liberia
95
91
4
91
87
4
81
77
4
72
68
5
65
59
6
59
51
7
55
45
9
53
41
12
52
37
15
53
34
19
Mali
71
66
5
67
62
5
61
55
6
58
50
8
55
45
10
53
41
12
52
37
15
53
34
18
54
32
22
55
30
25
Mauritania
104
99
5
102
97
5
95
90
5
85
80
5
76
71
5
68
62
6
62
54
8
58
48
10
56
44
12
55
40
15
Niger
85
79
6
84
77
6
77
70
6
70
63
7
65
57
8
60
51
9
56
45
11
55
41
13
54
38
16
55
35
20
Nigeria
82
77
4
76
72
4
66
61
4
60
54
6
56
48
8
52
42
10
51
38
13
51
34
17
52
32
21
54
30
24
Senegal
78
74
3
72
69
4
62
57
4
54
49
5
49
42
7
45
37
9
45
33
12
47
31
16
50
29
21
53
28
25
Sierra Leone
70
64
6
66
59
6
58
51
7
52
44
9
50
39
12
50
35
15
51
32
19
53
29
23
56
28
28
60
27
32
Togo
47
36
11
47
34
13
48
30
17
51
28
23
55
27
28
60
27
34
64
26
37
67
27
41
70
27
43
72
27
45
Asia (6)
39
24
15
42
23
19
48
21
26
61
22
39
67
22
44
77
24
53
81
26
55
82
27
55
81
28
53
80
29
51
Eastern Asia (6)


457
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
China (7)
63
56
7
77
70
7
77
70
7
69
60
9
57
48
9
51
42
9
51
41
10
48
38
10
42
31
11
38
27
11

49
45
4
78
73
5
69
63
7
46
37
9
45
34
11
43
31
12
41
27
14
39
24
15
36
19
17
32
15
17

43
38
4
80
68
12
82
70
12
50
37
13
48
37
11
47
37
10
49
38
11
43
33
11
31
22
9
25
16
9
DPR Korea
102
97
5
63
60
3
70
68
2
59
55
4
49
44
5
45
38
7
49
40
9
49
39
10
50
38
12
48
34
14
Japan
68
59
8
56
47
9
45
35
10
48
35
13
47
32
15
43
26
17
44
23
21
47
21
25
51
21
30
56
21
35
Mongolia
57
51
6
72
64
9
96
87
10
93
84
9
87
79
8
81
73
8
74
68
7
64
58
6
50
44
6
46
40
6
Rep. of Korea
83
78
5
81
74
7
83
77
6
61
55
6
52
46
7
44
37
7
41
32
8
39
29
10
40
27
13
38
23
15

71
65
6
79
73
6
82
76
6
79
72
6
77
71
7
76
69
7
72
65
7
67
60
7
61
53
7
56
48
8
Central Asia
63
53
10
76
66
10
91
80
11
76
66
9
73
65
8
74
65
8
74
65
9
67
58
8
58
50
9
51
44
7
Kazakhstan
69
58
11
72
62
10
75
66
9
63
53
10
61
51
9
60
50
9
59
47
11
53
42
10
47
36
12
45
36
10
Kyrgyzstan
59
46
13
77
64
13
92
80
12
75
65
10
73
64
9
74
65
9
75
66
10
68
59
9
58
50
9
53
46
7
Tajikistan
62
55
7
80
71
9
107
97
10
90
82
9
87
80
7
89
81
7
90
83
7
85
78
7
77
71
7
68
62
6
Turkmenistan
63
54
10
81
71
9
99
89
9
84
76
8
80
73
7
79
73
7
78
70
7
68
61
7
59
52
7
50
44
6
Uzbekistan
59
51
9
79
69
10
104
92
12
85
76
9
81
73
8
82
74
7
81
73
8
71
64
7
61
53
8
51
44
7
458

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
38
25
13
40
24
17
45
21
24
59
22
37
64
22
42
76
24
52
80
25
54
81
27
55
80
28
52
79
29
51
China (7)
34
15
20
43
17
25
63
21
42
72
21
51
78
23
55
86
27
59
82
27
55
79
27
52
83
29
54
85
29
55

28
16
11
34
18
15
49
21
28
60
20
40
74
22
52
90
26
64
86
26
60
83
27
56
84
29
56
84
29
55

45
30
15
42
29
13
47
29
17
54
28
26
53
27
26
59
28
31
62
28
34
63
28
35
67
29
38
68
29
39
DPR Korea
65
21
43
70
22
48
75
22
53
87
24
63
96
26
70
96
27
69
93
28
65
91
29
62
90
29
61
89
29
60
Japan
47
41
6
50
43
7
48
37
12
50
33
17
57
35
22
62
34
28
58
32
27
63
33
31
66
32
34
65
31
34
Mongolia
38
20
18
43
21
22
60
23
37
76
24
52
85
24
61
91
27
64
91
28
63
86
28
58
86
29
57
87
30
57
Rep. of Korea
52
45
8
51
41
9
47
35
12
46
31
15
48
28
20
52
27
26
56
26
31
61
25
35
65
26
39
68
26
42

50
42
7
51
42
9
49
36
13
47
31
16
50
31
20
57
29
27
58
28
30
63
29
34
66
29
38
67
29
38
Central Asia
50
40
10
55
43
12
53
36
17
52
34
18
58
36
21
59
34
25
55
32
23
61
33
28
62
32
30
62
31
31
Kazakhstan
52
45
6
54
47
7
53
41
12
52
37
15
54
36
17
59
35
24
58
33
25
61
33
28
63
32
30
63
32
32
Kyrgyzstan
62
57
5
61
55
6
58
48
9
50
39
11
48
35
13
52
32
20
54
29
25
57
28
29
62
27
35
65
26
38
Tajikistan
48
41
6
46
39
7
45
34
11
43
28
15
47
27
20
54
26
28
57
25
32
62
26
37
67
26
41
69
27
43
Turkmenistan
47
40
6
47
39
8
46
33
12
43
27
16
47
26
22
57
25
32
61
24
37
67
25
42
73
26
46
74
27
47
Uzbekistan

459
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Southern Asia
71
65
6
79
73
6
82
76
6
79
73
6
78
71
6
76
69
7
72
65
7
67
60
7
61
53
7
56
49
8
Afghanistan
83
78
5
85
80
5
87
83
4
92
87
4
94
89
4
96
92
4
99
94
4
101
97
4
100
95
4
95
91
4
Bangladesh
82
75
7
88
82
6
93
86
7
95
88
7
90
84
7
86
79
7
79
72
7
70
64
7
63
56
7
56
49
7
Bhutan
86
82
5
81
76
5
82
78
5
81
76
5
85
79
5
85
79
6
89
82
7
79
72
8
62
54
7
52
45
7
India
68
63
5
78
72
5
80
74
6
76
70
6
74
67
6
72
65
6
68
61
7
64
57
7
59
52
7
55
47
8
Iran
69
60
9
84
76
8
90
84
6
86
81
6
94
88
6
97
90
7
86
78
7
65
58
7
45
38
7
39
32
7
Maldives
81
75
6
70
65
5
95
90
5
90
85
5
93
88
6
100
94
6
97
91
6
79
72
7
60
52
8
47
39
8
Nepal
74
71
3
73
69
5
80
75
5
83
77
6
84
78
6
84
78
6
83
77
6
81
74
6
76
69
7
68
61
7
Pakistan
85
75
10
81
73
8
87
80
7
89
82
7
89
82
7
91
83
7
89
82
7
83
76
7
73
66
7
66
59
7
Sri Lanka
93
74
19
86
77
9
77
70
7
67
60
7
64
56
8
60
51
9
55
45
10
49
39
10
48
37
11
49
37
12
South-Eastern Asia
73
67
7
82
76
6
90
83
7
81
74
7
75
68
7
68
62
7
64
57
7
57
50
8
53
45
8
49
41
8
Brunei Darussalam
70
62
8
86
78
8
82
75
7
71
66
5
72
66
5
62
57
5
57
52
5
50
45
4
46
41
5
42
37
5
Cambodia
82
77
5
82
78
5
85
80
5
72
67
5
82
77
5
87
82
5
101
96
6
81
75
5
66
60
5
56
50
6
Indonesia
76
69
7
77
71
6
87
81
6
81
74
6
74
68
6
67
61
6
61
54
7
55
48
7
51
43
8
48
40
8
460

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
53
45
8
50
41
9
47
35
12
46
31
15
48
28
20
52
27
26
56
26
31
61
25
35
65
25
40
68
26
42
Southern Asia
88
84
4
82
78
4
72
67
5
61
56
5
53
47
6
49
41
8
47
35
12
47
32
15
49
29
20
52
28
25
Afghanistan
49
42
7
44
37
7
41
30
11
41
25
16
46
23
23
55
23
32
64
23
41
71
24
47
76
25
51
79
27
53
Bangladesh
47
40
7
45
36
8
40
30
11
40
25
15
48
23
25
59
23
36
66
23
43
72
24
48
78
26
53
81
27
54
Bhutan
52
44
8
50
41
9
47
35
12
46
31
15
48
28
20
52
26
25
56
25
30
60
25
35
65
25
40
68
26
43
India
39
31
8
39
30
9
36
22
14
40
19
21
59
22
37
78
23
55
78
24
54
85
27
58
84
28
57
79
28
52
Iran
41
33
7
38
30
8
37
24
13
39
19
20
53
20
33
79
22
57
90
23
68
97
25
72
100
27
73
94
27
67
Maldives
59
52
7
53
46
7
47
38
9
44
32
12
44
28
17
50
26
24
58
25
33
64
25
38
69
26
43
73
26
47
Nepal
60
53
7
57
49
7
50
41
9
45
34
11
45
30
15
49
27
21
52
25
26
56
25
31
62
25
36
65
25
40
Pakistan
52
38
15
53
36
17
53
30
23
58
29
28
64
29
35
65
27
38
68
27
41
75
28
47
77
28
49
78
28
50
Sri Lanka
47
38
9
46
35
11
47
31
16
50
29
22
55
27
28
61
27
34
66
27
39
70
27
43
73
27
45
75
28
47
South-Eastern Asia
41
35
6
41
32
9
42
28
14
46
26
20
51
25
26
57
24
32
62
25
37
66
26
40
69
27
42
70
28
43
Brunei Darussalam
51
44
7
49
41
8
44
34
10
40
27
13
43
25
18
52
24
28
57
24
34
64
25
39
70
26
44
73
27
46
Cambodia
46
37
9
44
34
10
44
29
15
49
27
22
56
26
30
62
25
36
67
26
41
73
27
46
76
27
49
78
28
50
Indonesia

461
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Lao PDR
74
70
4
81
76
5
82
76
6
90
84
7
91
84
7
90
83
7
89
83
7
85
78
7
75
68
7
62
56
6
Malaysia (11)
85
76
9
96
89
7
93
86
6
74
68
6
72
66
6
69
63
6
65
59
6
59
53
6
58
51
7
54
47
7
Myanmar
60
55
5
79
73
6
84
77
7
80
72
7
75
67
7
68
60
7
61
54
8
55
48
8
49
42
7
44
37
7
Philippines
89
83
7
100
94
6
96
90
6
87
81
6
83
77
6
79
74
6
75
70
5
72
66
5
68
62
6
64
58
6
Singapore
75
71
4
83
79
4
73
67
6
47
40
7
42
34
7
37
29
8
40
31
9
40
30
10
39
27
12
36
24
12
Thailand
83
77
6
85
79
6
90
84
7
76
69
6
63
57
6
53
46
7
49
40
9
45
35
10
44
32
12
42
29
13
Timor-Leste
78
72
6
80
75
5
80
76
5
72
69
4
74
70
3
70
67
3
79
75
4
107
102
5
97
92
5
97
91
6
Viet Nam
56
50
7
80
72
8
96
87
9
84
75
9
79
71
9
75
67
9
71
62
9
60
51
9
50
41
9
42
34
9
Western Asia
73
66
7
83
75
7
88
80
8
83
76
8
80
73
7
78
71
7
73
66
7
68
60
8
62
54
8
57
49
7
Armenia
71
57
14
81
70
12
81
71
10
57
48
9
55
47
8
56
47
9
61
47
13
56
40
16
51
33
18
46
29
16
Azerbaijan (12)
65
53
11
81
69
11
98
88
11
67
58
9
61
53
8
63
56
7
63
56
8
58
49
9
45
36
10
38
29
9
Bahrain
82
77
5
79
73
6
90
84
5
58
54
3
57
52
4
53
50
3
48
45
4
44
40
4
43
39
4
28
26
3
Cyprus (13)
68
58
10
74
64
10
70
52
17
52
38
14
53
38
15
55
39
15
53
37
15
48
33
15
44
29
15
42
25
16
Georgia (14)
59
43
16
61
46
15
63
50
13
54
40
14
51
38
13
51
37
14
55
37
17
52
33
19
49
27
22
45
24
21
462

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
54
47
6
49
42
7
44
35
9
41
28
12
42
24
18
53
24
29
62
24
38
68
24
44
74
26
48
77
27
50
Lao PDR
51
43
9
50
39
11
52
37
16
53
33
19
54
30
23
57
29
28
61
28
33
64
28
37
68
27
41
72
28
44
Malaysia (11)
41
33
8
41
31
10
42
28
14
45
25
20
51
24
27
59
25
34
64
26
38
68
26
41
72
28
44
73
28
45
Myanmar
60
54
6
57
50
8
55
45
10
52
39
13
51
35
16
53
32
21
56
30
26
59
28
31
63
27
35
67
27
40
Philippines
36
20
16
41
19
22
61
23
37
76
25
51
81
24
58
88
27
61
94
29
65
86
27
59
86
28
57
89
30
59
Singapore
41
26
14
42
24
17
49
22
26
58
23
35
65
24
41
71
25
46
77
26
50
78
27
51
77
28
49
77
29
49
Thailand
87
81
6
86
79
6
78
72
6
64
58
6
55
48
7
52
42
10
50
36
14
50
32
18
54
30
24
58
28
29
Timor-Leste
41
32
9
42
30
11
43
25
18
49
23
27
61
24
37
75
25
51
78
25
53
84
27
57
85
28
57
82
28
54
Viet Nam
55
47
8
54
45
9
51
39
12
51
36
15
55
34
21
58
33
25
59
31
28
62
31
32
65
30
35
67
29
38
Western Asia
47
31
16
50
31
19
55
27
28
53
25
28
61
26
35
74
27
47
72
26
46
78
28
49
78
28
49
76
29
47
Armenia
41
32
9
46
36
11
49
30
19
51
28
23
58
31
27
66
30
36
61
29
31
66
31
35
68
30
38
68
30
37
Azerbaijan (12)
30
27
3
33
28
5
35
23
12
46
23
24
69
26
43
66
24
42
59
23
36
66
25
41
72
25
47
76
26
50
Bahrain
42
23
18
44
23
21
49
23
26
54
22
32
66
24
42
77
25
52
81
26
55
82
27
54
82
28
54
81
29
52
Cyprus (13)
47
25
22
50
25
25
57
22
35
61
21
39
69
24
45
80
25
55
73
25
48
77
27
50
77
27
49
76
28
48
Georgia (14)

463
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Iraq
67
63
5
83
77
6
95
87
8
103
95
8
102
94
8
101
93
8
94
86
7
90
82
7
89
82
7
87
81
6
Israel
55
49
6
70
62
8
65
54
11
72
57
15
71
56
15
67
52
15
63
47
16
62
45
16
61
45
16
60
44
17
Jordan
102
92
10
92
83
9
97
90
7
110
102
7
103
96
8
101
94
7
80
74
6
76
70
6
68
62
6
71
64
7
Kuwait
64
59
5
62
58
3
84
81
3
71
68
3
62
60
2
59
57
2
44
41
3
42
38
4
38
33
5
41
38
4
Lebanon
71
58
12
89
78
11
88
79
9
80
71
10
75
66
9
70
61
9
62
52
10
59
49
11
53
42
11
47
36
11

101
91
10
101
93
8
109
103
6
109
104
5
104
100
4
101
96
4
101
97
4
99
94
5
93
88
5
83
78
5
Oman
83
77
6
92
86
6
99
92
6
93
88
5
94
89
5
92
87
4
74
70
4
64
60
4
54
49
4
42
39
4
Qatar
84
78
6
78
74
5
60
57
3
54
51
2
43
41
2
42
40
2
40
38
2
38
36
2
29
28
2
17
16
1
Saudi Arabia
83
77
6
90
83
7
93
86
7
91
85
6
84
79
5
83
78
5
78
74
5
72
67
6
58
53
5
50
46
4
Syrian Arab Rep.

76
69
8
99
90
10
107
99
8
109
102
7
106
100
7
100
93
7
89
82
7
78
71
7
75
68
6
69
62
7
Turkey
74
69
5
83
77
6
85
78
7
79
71
7
73
67
6
67
61
6
61
54
7
56
48
8
52
43
9
48
39
9

84
78
6
88
81
7
57
55
2
42
40
2
50
48
2
47
46
2
39
37
1
36
35
1
26
24
1
21
21
1
Yemen
86
79
7
89
83
6
95
89
5
108
103
5
116
111
5
123
118
5
116
110
6
106
100
5
95
90
5
88
83
5
Europe
52
40
13
55
42
14
56
39
16
53
34
19
50
32
18
50
31
19
50
29
21
48
26
22
47
23
23
46
23
24
464

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
81
75
6
76
70
6
67
61
6
64
55
9
60
49
11
57
44
13
56
40
16
56
37
20
57
34
23
59
32
27
Iraq
64
45
19
66
45
22
64
40
24
64
38
27
66
37
30
65
33
32
65
31
34
70
30
39
73
29
44
77
28
48
Israel
60
54
7
54
48
7
47
38
8
46
33
13
47
29
19
51
26
25
58
25
33
64
25
40
70
25
45
76
26
50
Jordan
40
36
4
36
32
4
34
27
7
42
28
14
54
29
25
57
29
28
58
29
30
62
29
33
66
29
36
69
30
39
Kuwait
42
31
11
42
29
12
43
26
17
47
24
24
56
23
33
65
24
42
73
25
48
76
26
50
78
27
52
79
28
51
Lebanon
76
70
5
72
66
5
66
59
7
59
50
9
55
44
11
55
40
15
55
36
19
55
33
23
58
31
28
61
29
32

45
40
5
41
35
6
35
24
11
42
21
21
56
21
35
58
20
37
63
21
42
80
24
56
85
25
60
84
27
58
Oman
19
17
1
19
17
2
18
13
5
29
13
15
47
16
31
53
15
38
57
16
41
60
18
43
67
18
48
77
20
56
Qatar
48
43
5
47
40
7
42
33
9
40
27
13
47
25
22
56
24
32
58
23
35
65
24
41
74
25
49
79
26
53
Saudi Arabia
60
53
7
54
45
8
50
39
11
47
33
14
46
27
19
52
25
26
62
25
37
68
25
43
74
25
48
80
26
54
Syrian Arab Rep.

45
36
10
45
33
12
45
28
17
48
26
22
55
25
30
62
25
37
67
25
42
73
26
47
76
27
50
78
27
51
Turkey
20
19
1
21
18
2
23
15
8
36
15
21
65
19
46
73
20
53
70
21
50
73
23
50
78
24
54
83
26
57

85
80
5
80
75
5
68
63
5
59
53
6
56
47
9
54
41
12
53
37
16
54
34
20
56
32
24
59
30
29
Yemen
50
24
26
54
25
29
61
25
36
67
25
42
75
28
47
78
29
49
75
28
46
76
30
47
78
30
48
78
30
48
Europe

465
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Eastern Europe
53
43
10
56
45
11
52
40
13
50
34
16
50
35
15
51
35
16
50
32
19
45
26
19
42
22
20
40
21
19
Belarus
54
41
13
59
46
13
61
47
14
51
34
16
49
34
15
51
35
16
52
33
19
47
28
20
43
22
21
40
21
19
Bulgaria
50
40
10
51
39
11
48
34
14
52
34
18
48
32
17
50
31
20
49
27
23
48
23
24
45
20
25
45
20
25
Czech Rep.
48
35
12
54
40
14
50
32
18
59
37
21
54
36
18
52
33
19
47
28
19
44
24
20
41
21
20
41
20
21
Hungary
49
37
12
52
39
14
48
31
17
55
34
21
51
33
19
51
30
20
48
27
21
47
25
22
45
23
23
45
21
24
Poland
53
45
8
65
56
9
54
41
13
52
37
15
54
39
15
54
38
16
51
35
17
46
28
18
42
23
19
40
21
19

56
44
12
61
51
10
62
52
10
53
41
12
53
42
12
57
44
13
55
41
14
51
36
15
43
27
16
39
23
15
Romania
51
43
8
54
43
10
53
40
13
59
42
16
52
37
14
51
36
16
48
30
18
47
27
20
44
22
21
43
22
21
Russian Federation
54
45
10
57
47
10
52
40
12
47
32
15
48
34
14
50
34
15
50
32
18
44
26
18
41
21
19
39
21
18
Slovakia
55
45
10
62
51
11
58
44
14
58
41
16
56
41
14
55
40
16
51
35
16
45
29
16
40
24
16
37
21
17
Ukraine
53
42
12
50
39
11
52
38
14
50
32
18
49
32
17
51
32
18
52
31
21
46
26
20
44
21
23
42
20
22

52
36
16
55
37
17
58
38
20
56
33
23
53
30
22
53
30
23
54
30
24
53
29
24
51
27
24
51
26
25

51
32
18
54
33
20
55
33
22
50
27
23
46
24
21
44
23
21
46
24
21
46
24
21
46
23
22
45
22
24
Denmark
55
41
14
56
39
17
55
36
19
54
32
22
50
28
23
48
25
23
48
26
23
50
28
22
51
28
23
53
27
25
466

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
44
23
21
49
25
24
54
24
30
57
23
33
69
27
42
75
28
46
68
28
41
70
29
41
72
30
42
71
29
41
Eastern Europe
42
22
20
46
24
22
53
24
29
56
23
33
67
27
40
73
28
45
67
27
40
69
29
40
71
30
41
69
29
40
Belarus
50
22
28
55
23
31
57
22
35
64
23
41
79
27
51
81
28
53
73
28
45
75
30
45
75
30
45
72
29
43
Bulgaria
48
22
26
55
25
30
58
24
34
61
23
38
76
27
49
81
29
52
72
28
45
74
29
45
78
30
47
77
30
48
Czech Rep.
48
22
26
53
23
30
55
24
32
60
24
36
70
26
44
75
28
46
71
28
43
71
29
42
74
30
44
74
30
45
Hungary
43
21
22
51
24
27
59
25
35
59
22
37
73
26
48
84
29
55
76
27
49
74
28
46
78
30
48
77
30
47
Poland
40
24
17
46
26
21
51
23
28
50
20
30
61
23
38
79
25
54
73
25
48
76
28
49
75
28
47
73
28
45

45
22
23
48
23
26
50
22
29
60
22
38
74
25
49
80
27
53
75
27
48
75
29
47
76
29
47
75
29
45
Romania
43
23
19
48
26
23
54
24
29
55
24
31
67
28
39
71
29
42
65
28
37
68
30
38
69
30
40
68
29
39
Russian Federation
40
21
19
46
23
23
54
24
30
58
22
36
72
25
47
82
29
54
75
28
48
73
28
45
77
30
47
76
30
46
Slovakia
45
22
22
49
24
25
54
24
30
56
23
33
68
27
40
74
28
45
66
27
39
69
30
39
70
30
41
69
29
39
Ukraine
55
27
28
58
28
30
64
29
35
68
29
39
70
29
41
74
30
44
74
30
45
77
30
47
79
31
48
80
30
49

49
21
28
53
21
32
67
24
44
78
25
52
78
26
52
80
28
52
79
29
51
77
29
48
78
30
48
79
30
49

56
27
29
58
27
31
66
29
37
72
30
42
70
29
41
72
30
43
76
31
45
76
30
46
77
30
47
80
31
49
Denmark

467
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Estonia
57
40
17
50
34
16
51
33
18
52
33
19
51
33
17
51
33
18
52
31
21
50
27
23
47
22
25
48
23
25
Finland (19)
58
47
11
60
49
12
51
37
14
48
30
18
47
28
18
49
29
20
50
29
21
49
27
22
50
26
24
51
25
26
Iceland
62
50
12
74
60
14
70
55
15
60
44
16
58
42
16
55
39
17
55
38
17
54
36
18
51
33
18
49
31
18
Ireland
66
47
18
73
53
19
73
54
19
70
52
18
67
49
18
62
44
18
55
38
18
49
32
17
46
30
16
49
32
17
Latvia
57
40
18
49
33
16
51
33
18
50
31
19
49
32
18
50
32
18
52
32
21
50
27
23
46
21
25
46
20
26
Lithuania
58
43
15
54
42
12
59
43
16
53
36
17
50
34
16
50
34
16
52
33
19
51
30
21
47
25
22
45
22
23
Norway (20)
52
37
15
59
41
18
60
39
21
59
35
23
56
31
24
54
29
25
55
30
25
54
31
23
52
30
22
50
28
22
Sweden
51
35
15
51
33
18
53
32
21
56
31
25
55
28
27
56
28
28
57
30
27
55
29
27
53
27
26
53
25
28
United Kingdom
50
34
16
54
36
18
59
38
21
56
33
23
52
29
23
53
29
24
55
30
24
53
29
24
51
27
24
51
26
25

54
43
12
55
42
13
57
42
16
56
38
18
51
33
18
48
29
20
47
25
22
48
23
24
48
22
26
49
22
27
Albania
85
72
13
86
77
10
88
80
8
70
61
9
66
57
9
62
53
9
63
53
10
60
48
12
53
40
13
48
34
14

72
65
7
73
67
6
65
57
8
50
41
9
44
36
8
43
35
9
43
32
12
45
29
16
43
24
19
41
21
20
Croatia
53
41
12
53
42
11
48
34
14
49
31
17
46
31
15
47
30
17
47
27
20
48
25
23
49
24
25
47
22
25
Greece
55
44
11
53
41
13
56
39
17
56
36
21
53
33
20
49
29
20
47
25
23
47
22
25
49
21
27
50
22
28
468

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
53
26
27
58
28
30
60
26
34
61
25
36
72
29
42
76
30
46
68
28
40
72
30
42
75
31
44
72
29
42
Estonia
58
26
32
65
28
37
72
29
44
72
28
44
74
29
45
77
30
46
76
30
46
77
30
47
80
31
49
81
31
50
Finland (19)
51
31
20
55
32
23
62
32
30
65
31
35
71
31
39
75
32
43
75
31
44
77
31
46
80
31
49
81
31
50
Iceland
53
33
20
56
34
23
57
30
28
64
30
34
73
32
41
72
31
40
69
30
39
75
31
44
77
31
46
77
30
47
Ireland
49
23
27
54
25
29
59
25
34
60
23
37
71
27
44
81
30
51
70
27
42
71
29
42
76
31
45
72
29
43
Latvia
46
22
24
50
24
25
59
26
32
60
24
36
66
26
40
78
30
48
70
28
43
69
28
41
74
31
43
73
30
43
Lithuania
54
28
26
57
29
28
64
30
34
71
31
40
71
30
41
73
31
42
74
31
43
75
31
44
77
31
46
80
31
49
Norway (20)
59
27
32
63
29
34
67
29
38
70
29
41
72
30
42
77
31
46
75
30
45
77
30
47
80
31
50
81
30
51
Sweden
55
27
28
57
28
29
63
29
34
67
29
39
69
29
40
73
30
44
75
30
45
77
30
47
79
30
49
80
30
50
United Kingdom
52
23
29
54
23
31
60
22
39
74
24
50
85
26
59
84
27
58
82
27
55
84
29
55
84
29
55
83
29
54

44
29
15
43
26
17
49
24
25
53
21
31
61
21
40
81
23
58
94
25
69
94
26
68
92
27
65
88
28
60
Albania
40
19
21
43
18
25
54
18
36
63
19
44
75
20
55
89
23
66
92
25
67
87
26
61
83
27
56
82
28
54

49
22
27
54
23
31
61
24
38
66
24
42
74
26
48
78
27
51
77
28
49
76
28
48
78
29
48
78
29
48
Croatia
52
23
30
55
23
32
59
22
37
71
24
47
82
27
55
80
27
52
76
28
48
78
29
49
79
29
50
80
29
50
Greece

469
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Italy
53
41
12
53
38
15
56
38
17
55
35
21
48
29
19
46
24
22
46
22
24
48
21
27
51
21
30
52
21
31
Malta
69
59
10
87
74
13
59
45
14
49
34
14
51
37
14
51
37
15
50
34
16
47
30
17
44
25
19
41
21
20
Montenegro
79
66
13
77
64
13
68
55
13
56
43
13
52
40
12
51
39
13
48
35
13
47
32
15
48
29
19
46
28
18
Portugal
58
47
11
59
47
13
62
47
16
59
41
18
56
37
19
52
31
21
49
27
22
48
24
24
49
23
25
49
23
27
Serbia (22)
56
44
12
56
46
10
50
37
13
51
36
15
48
35
13
49
35
14
50
33
18
50
30
21
50
28
22
47
26
21
Slovenia
53
42
11
54
42
12
51
37
15
53
36
17
49
33
15
47
31
16
44
26
18
43
23
20
42
20
22
44
20
24
Spain (23)
51
40
11
55
43
13
60
45
15
59
41
18
55
36
19
50
30
21
47
24
23
46
22
25
45
21
24
47
22
25
TFYR Macedonia (24)

79
63
15
74
65
9
62
53
9
55
44
11
51
41
10
51
39
11
50
37
13
48
33
15
45
29
16
42
25
17
Western Europe (25)

50
35
15
54
37
18
59
38
21
54
31
22
47
27
20
47
26
21
49
26
23
49
26
24
51
25
26
52
24
28
Austria
50
34
16
52
34
19
63
40
23
56
32
24
48
27
21
48
26
22
49
26
23
48
25
23
47
24
24
48
22
26
Belgium
47
31
16
55
36
19
58
37
21
54
32
22
49
29
21
49
27
22
51
27
24
52
26
26
52
26
26
52
26
27
France
52
34
17
61
43
19
60
40
21
57
35
22
52
32
20
52
30
21
53
30
23
54
29
25
54
28
25
54
28
26
Germany
49
35
14
49
32
17
59
37
22
52
28
24
44
23
21
45
23
22
46
24
23
47
23
24
50
21
29
51
20
31
Luxembourg
42
28
14
47
31
16
53
34
19
48
28
20
44
25
19
44
25
19
48
27
20
49
28
21
49
28
21
46
26
20
470

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
56
22
34
58
22
36
66
22
44
82
25
57
89
27
62
86
27
58
82
28
54
83
29
55
84
29
55
83
29
54
Italy
45
20
25
51
20
31
60
21
39
62
21
41
72
22
49
84
25
59
85
26
59
82
27
55
81
28
53
81
29
52
Malta
47
27
20
49
26
23
53
24
29
56
24
32
63
25
38
69
25
44
73
26
47
76
27
49
77
28
49
77
28
48
Montenegro
51
22
29
52
20
32
59
19
40
73
21
52
87
23
64
88
24
64
90
26
64
91
28
63
87
28
59
85
29
57
Portugal
47
25
22
50
25
25
51
23
29
56
23
34
65
24
41
72
25
47
75
26
49
77
27
50
76
28
49
76
28
48
Serbia (22)
48
21
27
54
23
32
63
23
40
70
23
47
81
27
54
82
28
55
77
27
50
79
29
50
81
30
52
81
29
52
Slovenia
50
23
27
52
23
29
58
21
37
74
24
50
90
28
62
87
27
60
83
27
56
87
29
58
88
30
58
86
29
57
Spain (23)
41
23
18
43
22
21
48
21
27
54
21
34
65
22
43
76
24
52
80
25
54
79
26
53
79
27
51
78
28
50
TFYR Macedonia (24)

55
24
31
58
24
34
69
26
43
77
28
49
78
28
50
79
30
49
78
30
48
78
30
48
80
30
49
81
30
51
Western Europe (25)

49
21
28
50
20
30
63
22
41
74
23
50
78
24
53
82
26
56
83
28
55
82
28
54
82
29
54
84
29
55
Austria
55
26
29
59
27
32
67
28
39
73
29
44
74
30
44
74
30
43
73
30
42
75
31
44
76
31
46
78
30
47
Belgium
59
29
30
62
29
33
68
29
39
73
30
43
74
31
43
74
30
44
75
30
44
77
31
46
79
31
48
81
31
50
France
53
20
33
57
21
36
72
24
48
81
25
56
83
27
57
85
29
56
82
29
53
80
29
50
81
30
51
82
30
52
Germany
46
25
21
47
25
22
55
27
28
62
28
35
68
28
40
73
29
44
77
29
48
78
30
49
80
30
50
81
30
51
Luxembourg

471
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Netherlands
58
46
12
64
49
15
60
44
16
52
34
17
46
29
18
45
26
19
46
27
19
47
27
20
48
27
21
49
26
23
Switzerland
49
35
14
52
37
16
54
36
17
51
30
21
47
26
20
46
25
21
48
26
22
49
26
23
47
24
23
47
22
25

78
71
6
85
78
7
87
79
8
78
70
8
74
66
8
70
61
8
65
56
9
60
51
9
57
47
10
53
43
11
Caribbean (26)
77
70
7
80
73
7
85
76
9
73
63
10
68
57
10
64
53
11
63
52
11
60
48
12
57
44
12
54
41
13
Aruba
81
78
3
86
82
5
70
64
7
50
40
10
47
36
11
48
36
11
44
34
10
44
34
11
43
31
12
40
27
13
Bahamas
78
70
8
86
79
7
84
77
6
70
63
7
64
58
7
58
51
7
56
49
7
53
45
8
47
38
9
42
32
10
Barbados
64
54
9
81
69
12
83
68
15
67
49
18
59
42
17
52
36
15
51
35
16
50
33
17
45
28
17
40
24
16
Cuba
69
61
7
66
58
8
77
66
10
65
52
13
54
41
13
47
34
13
46
33
13
46
32
14
44
28
16
42
25
18
Dominican Rep.
93
88
5
102
97
5
101
96
6
83
78
6
77
71
6
73
67
7
71
63
8
67
58
9
63
54
10
60
49
10
Grenada
112
101
11
117
107
11
120
109
12
89
76
13
80
68
11
88
73
15
85
71
15
75
61
14
60
48
12
53
42
11
Guadeloupe (27)
78
70
8
93
83
10
91
82
9
67
56
12
60
48
12
53
41
12
53
39
14
54
38
16
55
37
17
54
35
19
Haiti
76
70
6
77
71
6
83
77
7
82
75
7
86
78
7
88
81
7
86
79
7
79
72
7
73
66
7
68
60
7
Jamaica
66
60
6
85
77
8
111
99
12
89
76
13
79
67
12
74
61
13
70
58
12
67
55
12
63
51
13
58
46
12
Martinique
74
65
9
88
80
8
87
78
10
63
50
13
57
43
14
52
37
15
53
37
17
54
35
19
53
32
21
52
29
22
472

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
53
26
27
56
25
31
68
27
41
77
29
48
75
29
46
74
29
45
77
30
47
77
30
47
78
30
48
80
30
50
Netherlands
50
22
28
54
23
31
65
25
41
77
25
52
82
26
56
87
28
59
85
29
57
83
29
54
84
29
55
86
30
56
Switzerland
51
39
12
49
36
13
50
32
18
52
29
24
57
27
30
63
26
36
69
26
42
73
27
47
77
27
50
79
28
51

52
38
14
52
36
16
54
33
21
57
30
27
59
28
31
63
27
36
67
27
40
69
27
43
72
27
45
74
27
47
Caribbean (26)
40
24
16
43
23
20
60
26
35
68
26
42
63
25
39
69
26
42
74
27
47
74
27
47
76
29
47
77
29
48
Aruba
41
29
11
44
29
14
50
28
22
55
26
29
60
25
34
68
27
42
71
27
44
72
27
46
76
28
48
78
28
49
Bahamas
40
22
18
44
23
22
57
24
33
66
24
42
71
25
46
78
27
51
79
28
51
77
28
48
77
29
48
78
30
48
Barbados
42
22
20
43
20
23
56
20
36
77
22
55
79
22
57
87
24
63
91
26
65
89
27
62
87
28
59
86
29
57
Cuba
57
46
11
55
43
12
54
37
16
54
33
21
55
29
26
59
27
32
64
26
37
69
26
43
74
26
47
78
27
51
Dominican Rep.
50
40
11
51
40
12
51
34
17
47
27
21
58
26
32
74
26
48
72
25
47
74
26
48
76
26
49
77
27
50
Grenada
54
32
22
56
31
25
66
30
36
76
30
46
74
28
46
78
28
50
82
28
54
86
30
56
84
30
55
82
29
52
Guadeloupe (27)
62
55
7
59
51
8
52
43
9
47
37
11
48
33
15
50
30
21
53
28
25
56
27
29
60
27
33
64
27
37
Haiti
52
40
12
52
38
14
55
35
20
59
31
28
60
28
32
64
26
38
72
27
45
73
27
46
74
27
47
76
28
48
Jamaica
53
28
25
55
26
29
68
26
42
78
26
52
76
25
51
84
26
59
89
27
62
91
29
63
88
29
59
85
29
55
Martinique

473
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010

71
60
11
86
77
9
72
63
9
57
47
10
54
43
11
50
39
11
51
40
11
51
37
14
49
34
15
45
30
15
Puerto Rico
89
82
7
92
82
10
76
64
11
65
52
13
62
48
14
58
43
15
56
39
16
54
36
17
52
34
18
51
32
19
St. Lucia
75
69
7
97
89
8
123
113
10
97
87
10
87
77
10
80
67
13
75
62
13
66
54
13
55
44
11
48
38
10

114
105
8
116
107
9
120
110
11
98
86
11
84
73
10
79
68
11
70
58
11
62
51
11
56
44
11
50
40
10
Trinidad and Tobago

80
73
7
88
81
7
87
79
8
66
57
9
65
56
9
66
57
9
59
50
9
47
39
9
39
31
9
38
28
10
US Virgin Islands
87
73
14
86
74
12
66
60
6
68
60
8
63
55
8
54
44
9
54
42
11
53
40
13
51
34
17
53
31
22
Central America
85
79
6
96
89
6
100
93
7
93
86
7
86
79
7
78
70
8
72
64
8
67
58
8
63
54
9
58
49
10
Belize
73
67
6
99
91
8
106
97
9
105
96
9
98
90
8
92
85
7
91
84
7
83
76
7
74
67
7
64
57
6
Costa Rica
76
68
9
98
88
9
98
88
9
73
65
8
69
61
9
69
60
8
66
57
9
59
50
9
51
42
9
46
36
10
El Salvador
88
80
7
95
88
7
100
93
7
96
88
8
93
85
8
86
77
9
80
71
9
78
68
10
72
61
11
64
52
11
Guatemala
89
84
5
94
88
5
91
85
6
94
88
6
95
89
6
95
88
7
94
87
7
92
85
8
90
82
8
85
77
8
Honduras
86
79
7
96
89
6
102
96
6
100
94
6
97
91
6
95
88
6
91
85
7
86
79
7
78
71
7
70
62
7
Mexico
85
79
6
96
89
6
102
94
8
93
86
7
85
77
7
75
67
8
68
60
8
63
54
9
59
49
9
55
45
10
Nicaragua
85
79
5
98
94
5
102
97
5
99
93
6
100
94
6
96
90
6
90
83
6
80
74
7
72
65
7
64
57
8
474

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
46
29
18
48
27
21
55
24
31
65
22
43
82
26
56
92
27
65
82
26
56
84
30
54
82
30
53
75
29
46

51
30
21
52
29
24
55
26
29
59
24
35
66
24
41
73
25
49
79
25
54
84
26
58
86
27
59
86
28
58
Puerto Rico
45
35
10
45
33
11
45
28
17
47
24
23
55
24
32
66
24
42
72
24
48
78
26
52
82
27
55
83
28
55
St. Lucia
46
36
10
45
33
12
48
29
19
49
26
23
52
25
27
57
24
32
62
25
38
69
26
43
73
27
46
74
28
46

40
28
11
42
28
14
47
25
22
51
23
28
64
25
39
71
26
45
69
26
43
72
28
45
74
28
46
73
29
45
Trinidad and Tobago

59
30
29
63
29
34
75
30
45
73
27
46
63
24
39
70
26
44
74
26
49
78
26
52
83
27
56
86
28
58
US Virgin Islands
55
45
10
53
41
12
51
35
16
53
31
22
56
29
27
61
28
34
67
27
40
72
27
45
76
28
48
78
28
50
Central America
57
51
7
54
47
7
52
41
11
49
34
15
50
30
20
55
28
27
60
27
33
64
26
38
70
26
44
74
26
47
Belize
43
32
11
43
30
13
47
26
20
50
23
27
59
23
36
71
24
48
81
25
56
86
26
60
89
27
62
89
28
61
Costa Rica
57
45
12
54
42
12
50
36
14
47
29
18
49
26
23
58
25
33
68
25
43
74
26
49
80
27
53
82
28
55
El Salvador
79
71
8
74
66
8
66
57
9
59
49
10
56
43
13
55
39
17
56
35
21
58
32
25
61
31
30
64
29
35
Guatemala
63
56
8
59
51
8
53
43
10
49
36
13
50
32
18
54
29
25
59
27
32
64
26
38
69
26
43
74
26
48
Honduras
52
41
11
50
38
12
49
31
17
53
28
25
57
26
31
64
25
39
71
25
45
78
26
52
82
27
55
84
28
56
Mexico
58
50
8
55
46
9
50
38
12
48
31
16
51
28
23
59
26
33
65
25
40
72
25
46
77
26
51
80
27
54
Nicaragua

475
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Panama
80
72
7
89
81
8
93
85
8
82
74
8
73
65
8
67
59
8
63
54
8
60
51
9
57
48
9
55
45
10
South America (29)

75
69
6
82
76
7
83
75
7
73
66
8
70
62
8
67
59
8
63
54
9
58
49
9
54
44
10
51
41
11
Argentina
53
47
6
57
48
9
57
46
11
63
50
13
65
51
14
66
51
15
63
47
15
61
45
16
57
41
16
55
39
16
Bolivia
81
75
6
85
78
6
86
80
7
85
79
7
83
77
7
81
74
7
80
73
7
78
71
7
74
67
8
69
61
8
Brazil
80
75
5
86
80
6
85
78
7
72
65
7
69
62
7
66
58
7
60
52
8
54
45
9
51
42
9
48
38
10
Chile
69
62
7
79
71
9
81
72
9
63
54
9
58
49
9
56
47
10
57
47
10
54
43
11
49
37
12
46
32
13
Colombia
85
79
6
98
91
6
97
90
7
81
74
7
73
66
7
69
62
7
65
57
7
60
53
8
56
48
8
52
44
9
Ecuador
81
72
10
92
83
9
94
86
8
88
80
8
82
75
7
76
68
7
69
61
8
65
57
8
61
52
9
58
48
10
French Guiana
57
48
9
81
69
12
78
69
9
64
57
8
60
53
7
63
57
6
64
58
6
66
60
6
64
58
6
61
54
7
Guyana
78
71
7
98
92
7
109
102
7
86
79
7
75
68
8
65
57
8
66
57
8
67
59
8
69
62
6
61
54
7
Paraguay
100
94
6
104
98
6
98
91
7
86
79
7
84
76
7
83
76
7
81
73
8
74
66
8
68
60
8
63
55
8
Peru
82
76
6
87
80
6
90
83
7
83
77
7
78
71
7
73
66
7
68
61
7
64
56
8
60
51
9
56
47
10
Suriname
85
74
11
107
99
9
109
101
8
79
72
8
67
60
7
61
54
8
60
52
8
57
48
9
56
47
9
54
44
10
Uruguay
57
44
13
56
43
13
58
44
14
60
43
17
60
43
17
60
42
19
60
40
20
60
39
21
59
38
21
57
35
22
476

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
53
42
11
51
39
13
52
34
17
55
31
23
57
29
28
60
28
32
65
27
38
70
27
43
75
27
48
79
28
51
Panama
49
37
12
48
34
14
49
30
19
52
27
24
57
26
31
64
26
38
70
26
44
74
26
48
78
27
51
80
28
52
South America (29)

54
37
17
54
35
18
53
32
21
53
29
24
59
28
30
64
28
36
67
27
40
71
27
44
75
28
47
77
28
49
Argentina
64
56
8
61
52
9
57
46
11
54
40
13
52
36
16
53
33
20
56
30
25
59
29
30
62
28
34
66
27
39
Bolivia
45
33
12
44
30
14
46
26
20
51
24
27
59
23
36
67
24
44
77
25
52
81
26
55
83
27
56
83
28
55
Brazil
45
30
15
47
29
18
54
27
27
59
25
34
63
25
38
73
26
47
77
26
51
80
27
53
82
28
55
83
28
54
Chile
51
41
10
50
38
12
50
33
17
52
30
23
56
28
28
61
27
34
66
26
39
71
27
45
76
27
48
78
28
50
Colombia
55
44
11
53
40
12
51
35
16
52
31
21
56
28
28
60
26
34
66
26
41
72
26
46
77
26
51
81
27
54
Ecuador
58
50
8
58
48
10
60
46
14
60
43
17
57
39
18
58
37
21
60
34
26
62
32
29
65
31
33
67
30
37
French Guiana
49
42
7
43
34
9
48
33
15
52
29
22
51
25
27
56
25
31
72
28
45
69
26
43
72
27
44
76
28
48
Guyana
60
51
9
58
48
10
55
42
13
51
36
15
52
33
19
55
31
25
58
29
29
61
28
34
66
27
39
70
27
43
Paraguay
53
43
10
51
39
11
49
34
15
50
30
20
53
27
26
59
26
33
65
26
39
70
26
45
75
26
48
78
27
51
Peru
50
39
10
47
35
11
49
32
17
52
29
23
54
26
27
58
26
32
65
26
38
68
27
42
71
27
44
74
28
46
Suriname
55
33
22
55
32
23
57
30
27
59
28
30
62
27
35
67
27
40
71
27
44
74
28
47
77
28
49
79
28
50
Uruguay

477
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Venezuela
83
80
3
93
88
5
94
89
5
78
72
6
74
68
6
71
65
6
67
60
7
62
55
7
57
49
8
54
45
9

55
42
13
67
52
15
62
46
16
51
34
17
50
33
18
51
33
19
52
33
19
50
32
19
48
30
18
49
29
20
Canada
60
47
12
70
57
13
61
49
13
47
34
14
46
31
15
47
30
17
48
30
18
46
28
18
44
25
19
44
24
20

54
42
13
67
51
15
62
46
16
51
34
17
51
33
18
52
33
19
53
33
19
51
32
19
49
31
18
50
30
20
Oceania
59
48
12
68
56
12
65
53
12
60
48
13
58
45
13
56
42
14
56
41
15
55
40
15
54
38
16
53
37
16
55
42
13
65
51
14
61
47
13
54
40
15
52
36
16
50
33
17
51
33
18
50
32
19
49
30
19
48
29
20
Australia (31)
53
41
13
63
49
14
59
46
13
54
39
15
51
36
16
50
33
17
50
32
18
50
31
19
48
29
19
48
28
20
New Zealand
61
47
14
71
56
15
67
53
14
59
43
15
54
38
16
52
35
17
53
35
18
53
35
18
51
32
18
50
31
20
Melanesia
80
73
7
84
79
4
84
80
4
87
83
4
86
81
5
79
75
5
75
70
5
73
68
5
71
66
5
69
64
5
Fiji
98
92
5
102
97
4
85
81
4
72
68
4
72
67
5
70
65
5
66
61
5
63
57
6
53
47
6
51
44
7
New Caledonia
67
61
6
71
65
6
72
67
6
69
62
7
67
59
7
59
51
8
55
47
8
53
44
9
51
41
10
50
38
12
Papua New Guinea

77
70
7
81
77
4
84
80
4
90
86
4
88
84
4
80
76
4
76
72
4
75
70
4
74
70
5
72
67
5
Solomon Islands
80
77
4
84
79
5
90
84
7
102
95
7
101
95
6
93
88
6
85
80
5
81
75
5
77
72
5
75
70
6
Vanuatu
96
91
5
95
90
5
93
87
6
91
85
6
91
85
6
90
83
7
86
79
7
81
75
6
76
70
6
72
66
6
478

2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
53
43
10
52
40
12
51
35
16
51
31
20
54
28
25
58
27
31
63
26
37
69
26
43
74
26
47
78
27
51
Venezuela
52
30
22
56
30
26
64
31
33
66
31
35
67
31
36
69
31
38
70
31
39
72
31
41
75
31
44
77
31
46

48
24
24
53
25
28
65
27
38
67
26
41
70
27
42
74
29
45
73
28
45
75
29
47
79
30
50
81
29
52
Canada
53
31
22
56
31
25
64
31
33
66
31
35
67
31
35
68
31
37
69
31
38
72
31
41
74
31
43
76
31
45

55
37
18
57
37
20
61
36
25
62
34
28
63
33
30
65
33
33
66
31
35
68
31
37
71
30
40
73
30
43
Oceania
52
29
23
56
30
25
62
31
32
66
30
36
69
30
39
74
31
43
74
30
44
77
30
46
80
31
49
81
30
51
52
29
23
56
30
25
62
30
31
65
30
36
69
30
39
74
31
43
74
30
44
77
30
46
80
31
49
81
30
51
Australia (31)
53
31
22
57
32
25
65
32
33
69
31
38
70
31
39
74
32
42
74
31
43
76
31
45
79
31
47
80
31
49
New Zealand
65
60
6
62
56
6
57
49
8
54
44
10
52
40
13
51
36
15
52
33
19
54
31
23
56
29
26
59
28
30
Melanesia
52
43
9
53
42
11
52
36
16
52
33
19
54
31
23
56
29
27
57
28
30
63
28
36
67
28
40
70
28
43
Fiji
49
35
14
49
33
16
51
30
21
55
28
27
59
27
32
64
27
37
69
27
42
74
27
46
77
28
50
80
29
51
New Caledonia
67
62
5
63
58
6
57
50
7
54
45
9
52
40
11
50
36
14
51
34
18
52
31
21
54
29
25
57
28
29
Papua New Guinea

72
66
6
67
61
6
59
52
7
56
47
10
54
42
13
53
37
16
53
34
19
55
31
24
57
29
28
61
28
33
Solomon Islands
68
61
6
65
58
7
61
52
9
57
46
11
56
42
14
55
38
17
56
35
21
57
33
24
59
31
28
62
29
32
Vanuatu

479
1950
1960
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Micronesia (32)
64
58
6
86
80
6
87
81
5
80
74
6
72
67
6
68
62
6
67
60
6
60
54
6
58
51
7
55
48
8
Guam
40
38
2
73
70
3
71
68
3
61
56
5
56
51
5
52
46
6
55
48
7
56
48
8
56
46
10
53
42
11

80
73
7
96
89
7
97
91
7
104
96
7
97
90
7
91
84
7
88
82
7
78
72
7
73
66
7
67
61
6
Polynesia (33)
94
90
5
97
92
5
99
94
5
79
73
5
73
67
5
72
66
7
70
63
7
70
62
8
64
55
9
60
51
9
French Polynesia
89
84
5
89
84
5
94
89
5
75
70
5
68
63
5
63
57
5
60
54
6
59
52
6
48
40
8
46
37
9
Samoa
97
92
5
102
98
3
98
95
3
78
74
4
74
70
4
81
74
7
77
70
8
82
74
8
80
71
9
75
66
9
Tonga
103
99
4
95
89
7
104
98
6
82
76
6
81
74
7
78
70
8
81
72
10
79
69
10
79
68
11
76
66
10
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
480
Polynesia.
Including Zanzibar.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2015
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
52
43
9
51
40
11
54
37
17
55
34
21
54
31
24
57
29
28
63
29
34
64
28
36
67
27
39
71
28
43
Micronesia (32)
51
38
13
51
36
15
56
35
21
57
32
25
56
29
26
59
28
30
64
28
36
68
27
40
72
27
44
75
28
47
Guam
62
56
7
60
52
9
57
47
11
50
39
10
47
33
14
51
31
20
56
30
26
56
27
28
59
26
33
66
27
39

56
46
10
54
43
11
56
40
16
58
38
20
56
34
22
57
32
25
62
32
30
63
31
32
64
29
35
68
29
38
Polynesia (33)
43
33
10
45
32
13
47
29
19
51
26
25
54
24
30
63
24
38
69
24
44
74
25
48
79
26
52
81
27
54
French Polynesia
69
60
9
63
53
10
65
52
14
68
51
17
59
43
16
53
37
16
59
37
22
58
34
24
57
31
26
62
30
32
Samoa
74
64
10
67
58
10
61
50
12
64
49
15
59
43
16
52
37
16
57
37
20
58
34
24
55
30
25
60
30
29
Tonga
Including Kosovo.
Islands.

481

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Volume I: Comprehensive Tables

World Population Prospects

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

World Population Prospects

Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ iii

WORLD POPULATION TRENDS ..............................................................................................................

MORTALITY AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS............................................................... 17

ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE 2010 REVISION ................................................................................

ORDERING THE DATA ON CD-ROM ..................................................................................................... 41

LIST OF PREVIOUS REVISION................................................................................................................. 77

SUMMARY TABLES .............................................................................................................................. 79

Population age composition and dependency ratios

References to countries, territories and areas:

The following abbreviations have been used:

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Human immunodeficiency virus

Millennium Development Goals

Special Administrative Region

UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES BY MAJOR AREA

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Includes other non-specified areas

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Latin America and the Caribbean

Including Saint-Barthlemy and Saint-Martin (French part).

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

2010 Revision of World Population Prospects

1990 2000 2010

2040 2050 2060

Population ageing is less advanced in developing countries. Nevertheless, the populations of a

I. WORLD POPULATION TRENDS

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Population in 2050 (millions)

Population in 2100 (millions)

More developed regions ....................

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Average annual rate of change (percentage)

More developed regions

More developed regions........................

Median age in 2050

Median age in 2100

More developed regions ......................

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Population in 2050 (millions)

Population in 2100 (millions)

Latin America and the Caribbean

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Percentage distribution by age group

More developed regions

Less developed regions

Least developed countries

Other less developed countries

Latin America and the Caribbean

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Total fertility (average number of children per woman)

Medium High Constant