06 10 09

Staying warm
while looking
pretty: Is it
possible?

Environment Minister Erolu says CNN host Dobbs says he is leaving

Turkey is in a region that is quite the network because he wants a
vulnerable to climate change freer platform to state his opinion

Yo u r Wa y o f U n d e r s t a n d  n g T u r k e y
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009 WWW.TODAYSZAMAN.COM TL 1.50

page04 Study: Turkey fails big in freedom of thought, religion

CHAN, ORHAN YILDIRIM

Wretappng of top judcary

members sparks heated debate
PHOTO

BETÜL AKKAYA DEMRBA, STANBUL
The high judiciary was rattled yesterday after
reports that the telephones of some members
of the Supreme Court of Appeals and a chief
Musa Kang
public prosecutor have been wiretapped for a long
while as part of an ongoing probe into a clandestine
judiciary could be wiretapped, even under a court deci-
sion to that end. Jurists, however, have said all citizens
are equal before the law and that no individual would
be exempt from legal principles, even a chief public
prosecutor or his deputy. Late Wednesday claims
emerged that the telephones of stanbul Chief Public
Prosecutor Aykut Cengiz Engin had been wiretapped
Court of Appeals have been wiretapped since 2008.
The order for the wiretap on Engin's telephones
came from the stanbul 11th High Criminal Court,
upon a request by inspectors affiliated with the Justice
Ministry. The court also ruled that the activities of the
prosecutor open to the public be monitored with neces-
sary technical equipment for one week. Justice Ministry
being leaked to third parties. Engin told reporters that
he would seek legal redress against the wiretaps after
receiving an explanation from the ministry. “I contacted
the deputy prosecutors at Beikta [courthouse]. I
received information from them. I will request informa-
tion from the Justice Ministry in light of the info I
received from deputy prosecutors. I will exercise

TEEN’S KILLING RAISES

organization. The wiretaps sparked questions over as part of the Ergenekon probe. Then came reports inspectors asked for the wiretaps due to suspicions that my legal rights if there is a contravention of the
whether the telephones of the members of the high that the telephones of some members of the Supreme details related to the Ergenekon investigation were law with these wiretaps,” Engin stated. CONTINUED ON PAGE 17

QUESTION OF WEB’S

AA, BURAK AKBULUT

DANGERS TO MINORS
The discovery of the body of 13-year-old Musa
Kang in Erzurum last week marked an unhappy
end to the search for the kidnapped teen and raises

04
questions about the increased danger that unmoni-
tored Internet usage presents to youth. The details of

PHOTO
the murder of the young online gaming enthusiast in
Erzurum last week are still unfolding, with his teen-
age cousin arrested by police yesterday in connection
with the killing. What remains unknown is the
motive behind the killing -- but many observers are
looking in the direction of Musa's affinity and ability
in an international online role-playing game.
Musa Kang's 17-year-old cousin S.K. was taken
into custody by Erzurum police on Wednesday night
after he was identified as the person walking along- IAEA OFFICIALLY
side Musa in security camera footage on the day of
the boy's disappearance. After his arrest he appeared
INFORMS ANKARA OF
in court as per procedure and was sent to jail as a
murder suspect. It remains to be seen whether
ITS PROPOSAL ON IRAN
Kang's kidnapping and murder are connected to his
Days after publicly suggesting
gaming habits, and media reports claiming this
Turkey as a third-country des-
remain largely speculative, but no matter what
tination for transport of Iran's
the specifics of his case are, experts agree that the
enriched uranium, the head of
rise of unmonitored Internet usage presents spe-
the United Nations' nuclear
cific dangers that require attention. CONTINUED ON PAGE 06
watchdog revealed the details
of the proposal to Ankara.

EIGHT MORE PKK

TERRORISTS SILENTLY
SURRENDER IN TURKEY

07
Eight Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) terrorists
PLOT DEBATE The arrest of Col. Dursun Çiçek, whose signature appears on a military plot aimed at discrediting Turkey's ruling party, will
not put an end to debates over the plot controversy until all figures who have a hand in the notorious plan are called to account,
based in Iraq have surrendered, becoming the NOT OVER WITH analysts have said. The colonel was arrested and sent to Hasdal Prison in stanbul on Wednesday on suspicion of “member-
ship in a terrorist group.” Çiçek is believed to have prepared a document that details a Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) plan to
second such group to turn themselves in since the
government pledged in July to boost political rights to
COLONEL'S ARREST, destroy the image of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the faith-based Gülen movement. “I think Col. Çiçek will
provide details about the plan if he is punished [with a prison sentence]. I mean, if he is put in a position where he is the sole
end Turkey's decades-old Kurdish problem. The PKK OBSERVERS SAY individual being accused of putting together the action plan, he will most likely reveal who is also to be blamed. If this is not
operatives were being questioned by a prosecutor in the case, those who gave the order for the preparation of such a plan will be exposed in some way. CONTINUED ON PAGE 17
the city of Diyarbakr after surrendering on
Wednesday in the town of Silopi on the Turkish side
of the border with Iraq, court officials said. The group
escaped from camps in northern Iraq, where most of
the outlawed PKK's 3,000 or so fighters are based, ’RELIANCE ON STATE Öymen's Dersim remarks draw ire of Alevis
defying terrorist leaders' orders. They told authorities
that "a large number" of other terrorists want to
BANKS WILL THREATEN
TURKEY'S FUTURE’ HABB GÜLER / E. BARI ALTINTA, ANKARA / ÝSTANBUL government's Kurdish initiative, which seeks to extend The rebellion took place in 1937 in Dersim, which had
return to Turkey, security sources said. When eight
the rights of Kurds in Turkey to alleviate and ulti- historically been a semi-autonomous region. Dersim was
PKK members returned to Turkey with the PKK's
Economy Minister Ali Babacan Republican People's Party (CHP) Deputy mately end the separatist terrorism of the Kurdistan renamed Tunceli after the rebellion. The rebellion was led
permission on Oct. 19, tens of thousands of support-
spoke yesterday of the danger Chairman Onur Öymen has angered Turkey's Workers' Party (PKK), Öymen said: “Didn't mothers by Seyyid Riza, the chief of a Zaza tribe in the region. The
ers streamed to the border to welcome them, waving
of relying on state banks to Alevi community by referring to the Turkish govern- also cry at the time of the Sheikh Said Rebellion? Turkish government of the time, led by smet nönü,
flags and chanting pro-PKK slogans. CONTINUED ON PAGE 03
relieve current-day economic ment's response to a 1937 rebellion in the predomi- Didn't mothers also cry at the time of the Dersim responded with air strikes against the rebels.

KURDISH INITIATIVE TO BE DISCUSSED problems, at the 7th

International Finance Summit,
IN PARLIAMENT TODAY PAGE 17 which wraps up today.
nantly Alevi city of Tunceli, then known as Dersim, as
an example of fighting terrorism. During a speech he
delivered on Tuesday in Parliament in criticism of the
Rebellion?” in response to the phrase “Let no more
mothers cry,” frequently used by the government as
part of its efforts to end the PKK's campaign of terrorism.
Öymen's reference to the Dersim rebels as an
example of terrorism drew anger and resentment from
the country's Alevis and Zazas. CONTINUED ON PAGE 06

Featuring news and articles from

‘ 02 TODAY’S ZAMAN

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

‘ Q U O T E O F T H E D AY
‘ FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009

WORDS OF WISDOM
PRESS REVIEW

colu m ns
One must learn to rise above one’s You can’t build the peace necessary A statesman is any Commemoration of
history. … There is a force that can in the Middle East if you don’t talk to all politician it’s considered Atatürk with ‘yearning’
help us: the force of reconciliation. of political and religious forces. safe to name a school after. SABAH EMRE AKÖZ
For my part, I swear I absolutely
German Chancellor Angela Merkel Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva Bill Vaughan do not miss Atatürk at all. Shall
I explain why? From primary
school onwards, we were always
taught just how fantastic the era
of Atatürk was. The newspa-
pers, radio and television would all say the same
thing. But in the midst of all this, I learned that
CROSS READER actually, during the era of Atatürk, nearly half
of Turkey was embroiled in war! It was unbeli-
FATMA DL ZIBAK
f.zibak@todayszaman.com
pr ess rou n du p evable! And thus, I began to grasp what the 16
uprisings during the era of Atatürk really meant:

AA, BRAHM YAKUT

bad leadership! It was clear: until 1938, Turkey
was badly run. So after learning all of this, how
could I miss Atatürk? How could I refer to the
Parlamentary brawl period of his leadership as the “Golden Era”?

leads to pessmsm If I were the leader of

Angry exchanges and confrontations by deputies in Par-
a Kurdish movement...

PHOTO
liament on Tuesday, the day when the government’s Kur-
dish initiative, which aims to solve Turkey’s decades-long BUGÜN AHMET TAGETREN
Kurdish problem, was rst discussed, have led to cynicism
If I were the leader of an eth-
among many, who harshly criticized the deputies for failing
nic Kurdish movement, the rst
to act with common sense over such a serious issue.
thing I would do would be to cre-
Milliyet’s Asl Aydntaba is very disappointed about
ate a societal foundation for my
the incidents that emerged in Parliament on Tuesday and
movement. I would try to amass
notes that such scenes cause many to lose hope about the fu-
a faction of people who would
ture of Turkey. Looking at the general pessimism in Ankara
embrace my message. So my rst target would be
regarding the Kurdish initiative after what happened in Par- to oversee the development of people’s personal
liament on Tuesday, she says she hoped politicians would try ethnic awareness. Without the support of a fac-
to nd a solution to this critical problem, but her expectati- tion of society which is aware of its own ethnic
ons have turned out to be unfullled. Aydntaba says she background, you can neither develop a Kurdish-
does not expect everyone to think in the same way, as de- based movement, nor construct any political pro-
mocracy is the regime of differences and Parliament is the jects aimed at autonomy, separatism or federa-
battleground of opposing views. However, there was no re- lism. But in order to see that a group of people
markable proposal regarding Turkey’s most fundamental is- develop their own ethnic awareness, there ne-
sue in Parliament on Tuesday. There was only noise. “If the eds to be some sort suppression placed on peop-
deputies debate this issue in such a way, what should the le simply because of their ethnic difference from
public do? During that turbulent session in Parliament, there
was not a single serious debate regarding the solution of the
A girl wearing traditional clothing handed flowers to others. It has been by talking about this supp-
ression, sometimes exaggerating it and placing it
Kurdish problem,” states Aydntaba. “Until this ght ends, Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arnç upon his arrival smack in the middle of the public agenda, that the
we are like children neglected by their parents,” she says.
Sabah’s Engin Ardç criticizes the Republican People’s
in Diyarbakr on Wednesday. Diyarbakr Mayor Os- Kurdish movement has turned into a societal one.

Party (CHP) deputies who waved signs during Tuesday’s man Baydemir was also present to welcome Arnç.
session that read “Atatürk, we will not forget you or allow How are Alevi problems
you to be forgotten. Atatürk, we will stand up for your le-
gacy.” Ardç explains that if signs like this had been held by
zaman: “Col. Çiçek back in prison after 4.5 months,” and asked them to produce the vaccine in Turkey. In the me- connected to me?
the daily said in the headline of its main story yesterday, repor- antime, after the deaths of healthy people from the virus in
an ordinary citizen in Parliament, s/he would face serious YEN AFAK FEHM KORU
ting that Col. Dursun Çiçek, who undersigned a military plot Turkey, the age range of those who will be vaccinated against
charges for “blocking the operation of Parliament,” but the to topple the government, was arrested late on Wednesday on the H1N1 virus has been expanded, the daily reported. There is an initiative that is hea-
CHP deputies receive praise from certain media outlets. “In charges of membership in a terrorist organization. He was sent ding silently onward toward its
the past, when deputies wanted to protest something, they to Hasdal Prison in stanbul four-and-a-half months after he taraf: “If you don’t listen, you can’t learn anything,” goal: the “Alevi initiative.” Pursu-
would bang on the tables in front of them, but they no lon- was rst put in jail. Çiçek was interrogated by prosecutors the daily said in the headline of its lead story yesterday, ap- ing the problems experienced by
ger do this. If deputies demonstrate their reaction in a che- carrying out the investigation into Ergenekon, a shadowy cri- pealing to Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Deniz Turkey’s Alevi citizens would not
ap way, they will be called ‘politically poor’ and get their res- me network which has alleged links within the state and is Baykal, who complained that his party knows nothing about only result in political normaliza-
ponse from the public at the ballot box,” says Ardç. suspected of plotting to overthrow the government. the content of the government’s Kurdish initiative, which tion for the nation, it would also mean a reduction
“Will we solve Turkey’s most critical problem with such aims to resolve Turkey’s long-standing Kurdish problem. in -- and perhaps even an elimination of -- comp-
outbursts of anger?” asks Milliyet’s Taha Akyol, who was akam: “We will produce our own vaccine,” read the Baykal, who refused to meet with both Interior Minister Beir laints from non-Alevi citizens about unhealthy re-
also disappointed by deputies’ reactions during the Parlia- headline of the daily’s top story yesterday, quoting remarks Atalay and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan regarding lations between the state and religion. And have
ment session. In his view, to prevent such scenes in Parlia- made by Health Minister Recep Akda, who said Turkey wo- the initiative, said he does not understand why the govern- no doubt that eliminating feelings of suppression
ment, the responsibility falls on the shoulders of Prime Mi- uld produce its own vaccine to combat the H1N1 virus. He ment is bringing this initiative to Parliament when nobody or discrimination among those who are counted
nister Recep Tayyip Erdoan to calm everyone down be- said the ministry had contacted pharmaceutical companies has any information about its content. as minorities would also have the benet of re-
cause the ugly clashes and provocative speeches in Parlia- lieving others who may appear to be part of the
ment have the potential to exacerbate Turkish-Kurdish po- majority, but who still complain about the discri-
larization in the country. mination and various pressures applied to them.

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CMYK
 NATIONAL
Schools see
significant drop
in attendance
due to swine flu
BURAK KILIÇ STANBUL
There has been a rampant increase
in absenteeism in schools across the
nation in the past few weeks due to the
outbreak of swine flu. As school adminis-
trators now freely grant permission for stu-
dents to leave, the number of students in
some classes has reduced by half, adversely
affecting their education.
In spite of the pre-emptive measures
taken by the government to prevent the
spread of swine flu in schools, including
swine flu vaccination and disinfection of
buildings, the outbreak continues to affect
education and school attendance. Using
swine flu as a pretext, students have started
to skip classes for very minor problems or
because they suspect they are sick. A total
of 650 students from the 2,500-student
Baclar Atatürk Primary School were ab-
sent on Wednesday. Despite the decision
by the Ministry of Education that schools
will not be closed, an informal swine flu
holiday is already under way in some
schools. Teachers are being forced to delay
lessons and wait for students to return to
implement the curriculum effectively.
School administrators have been in-
formed that they should be very “help-
ful” if students ask for permission to miss
classes, and in many schools in stanbul,
attendance has decreased significantly.
Teachers have had to constantly re-
peat lessons when students return, and
this has created additional problems.
Teachers have to wait for students to
come back before they can start new sub-
jects, and school directors are complain-
ing that teachers and students are having
difficulty staying motivated in class since
the outbreak of swine flu.
“In a very minor case of flu or a fever,
students ask permission to leave, and we
have to give them permission,” said the
principal of Avclar Industrial Vocational
High School. He said there had been a 100
percent increase in absenteeism in com-
parison to the same month last year. In the
1,800-student school approximately 330
students miss classes daily. The principal
noted a particular increase in absenteeism
since Monday. “The students see that it is
easy to get permission, and they ask for
it. Previously, we didn’t give permission
without informing the parents, but after
[the outbreak of] swine flu, we were told to
grant permission to students as necessary.”
Meanwhile, primary and secondary
schools in Kayseri were closed down for a
week on Thursday to prevent the spread of
swine flu. The schools will re-open on Nov.
19. Fifty-two people have been reported to
be infected with swine flu in Kayseri, and
the illness has claimed two lives there.
First Turkish school to be opened in Zambia
BURAK KILIÇ STANBUL
After the Zambian high commis-
sioner to South Africa witnessed
the impressive success of children at
Turkish schools in that country, Zambia
has requested and started construction
on its first Turkish school.
Turkish businessmen and Zambian
state officials yesterday officially laid
the foundation of the Bedir Turkish-
Zambian High School. The 750-student
school will sprawl over 24 acres and
two storeys. The school is expected to
contribute to nascent Turkish-Zambian
economic and political relations.
Noting that the school will pro-
vide new opportunities for the country,
Zambian Deputy Minister of Education
F R I D A Y, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9
Comorian President Sambi (2nd from left) came to stanbul for a meeting and visited the Zaman Media Group’s headquarters yesterday.
Comorian president
wants Turkish schools
in his country
Comorian President Ahmed
Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
has appealed to Turkey to
open schools in his country.
Sambi, who attended the Orga-
nization of the Islamic Conference’s
(OIC) Standing Committee for Eco-
nomic and Commercial Cooperation
(COMCEC) meeting in stanbul, com-
municated his request for the open-
ing of Turkish schools in Comoros to
President Abdullah Gül, noting that
Turkey needs to promote its language
and culture across Africa.
Sambi, who visited the Zaman Me-
dia Group’s headquarters in stanbul,
said he would like Turkey to increase
the number of scholarships it gives to
Comorian students from six to 50. “If
Clement Sinyinda said, “The lack of
dialogue between Zambia and Turkey
was a big loss for us.” Turkey and Zam-
bia do not currently have diplomatic
missions in each other’s countries.
Stressing that the school will be a
bridge between the two countries, Sinyin-
da said students studying at the school
will receive a good education and moral
bearing. “Each of the students will be
cultural ambassadors,” the official said.
He also asked Turkish businessmen for
more schools and educational institutions.
Hasan Tark, head of Horizon Education,
which finances and administers most
Turkish schools internationally, said the
school will be a symbol of mutual friend-
ship between the two countries.
The impetus for the opening of a Turk-
you don’t come, others will,” Sambi
said, asking Turkey to provide simple
construction equipment that can be
used to make bricks. Noting that the
Turkish Cooperation and Development
Agency (TKA) has promised to sup-
ply his country 200 manually operated
brick-making machines, the Comorian
president said he believes the homes
that will be built with the bricks will lead
to a major transformation in his country.
According to Sambi, living in cage-like
homes made from bamboo have caused
Comorians to develop a “cage mental-
ity,” and the only way to help them es-
cape this inferiority complex is by build-
ing simple but modern homes. Noting
that while Comoros is a poor country, it
hosts one of the most beautiful coasts in
ish school in Zambia came from Zambian
High Commissioner to South Africa Leslie
Mbula, who was impressed by the success
of Turkish educational institutions in that
country. Following a small study of stu-
dents at Turkish schools, the high commis-
sioner was convinced of the excellence of
students from Turkish school in education,
discipline and work and reported this back
home. Zambian state officials then asked
Horizon Education to invest in Zambia.
Intent on opening a Turkish school in
Zambia, the state has promised to supply
the necessary land and the building. Zam-
bia’s Education Permanent Secretary Lil-
lian Kapulu came to Turkey a year ago and
on her visit asked the Ministry of Education
and Turkish businessmen for assistance
opening Turkish schools in Zambia. The foundation of the Bedir Turkish-Zambian High School has been laid.
CMYK
TODAY’S ZAMAN 03
STANBUL 14° KONYA 9°
ANKARA 9° ÇANAKKALE 14°
ZMR 15° DYARBAKIR 21°
ANTALYA 23° SAMSUN 15°
ADANA 21° BURSA 12°
ERZURUM 11° GAZANTEP 14°
EDRNE 14° ESKEHR 7°
TRABZON 17° MALATYA 15°
KAYSER 9° KOCAEL 10°
BÜLENT
TODAY’S ZAMAN,TURGUT ENGN
KENE
b.kenes@todayszaman.com
Dd you know
Atatürk s dead?
Turkey is one of the few coun-
PHOTO
tries where a cult of personality
is still prevalent. On Nov. 10, it
marked the 71st anniversary of
the demise of its founder, Mus-
tafa Kemal Atatürk, with coun-
trywide mourning programs. In
particular, sirens blared at 9:05
a.m. -- the time Atatürk died.
This was reminiscent of enemy
attacks and signaled that life in
the country had stopped.
Whether they liked it or
not, everyone had to conform to
this ritual of paying homage to
Atatürk, which has nowadays
become utterly dogmatic. The
current archaic mentality that has
created taboos out of Atatürk’s
ideas, and his physical existence
as well as his death is still able
to conduct these Atatürk com-
memoration programs with the
air of a totalitarian worship ritual
despite democratic progress the
country has made. I don’t know to
what extent we are aware of it, but
our country -- already rife with
Atatürk statues which can hardly
be regarded as having much aes-
thetic value -- is reduced to being
one of the few despotic countries
dominated by a leader fetishism
such as North Korea, China and
Cuba with these unusual ceremo-
Africa and has a huge potential to attract
nies. No doubt there is a lot to be
said on this subject, but in this ar-
ticle I would like to point you to a
video that bothers me very much
as the father of a 2.5-year-old girl.
I’d like you to sit down at
tourists, Sambi called on Turkish busi-
your computer and go directly
nessmen to invest in his country.
to YouTube. Search for “Atatürk
The visiting president said people
öldü biliyor musun?” (Did you
should consider the idea of launching
know Atatürk is dead?) in Turk-
a “dollar from every Muslim” cam-
ish. Please attentively watch the
paign, which he mentioned during
heartrending video that lasts
the COMCEC meeting. “Muslims like
one minute and 36 seconds and
charity, and they like to help when
which froze my blood. If you ask,
there is a good deed. Poorer ones tend
“Why is this girl crying so griev-
to be more gracious. An aid fund that
ously?” read on for the answer.
will be created by receiving $1 from
As a service to our readers who
every Muslim once a year could solve
do not speak Turkish, I would
most of the problems in Muslim coun-
like to show you how the love for
tries,” Sambi said, noting that with its
Atatürk -- which amounts to a
established civil society and solidar-
cult of personality -- can be made
ity organizations Turkey could set an
into a great danger at the hands of
example in this eld for the Muslim
Kemalist teachers who are igno-
world. stanbul Today’s Zaman
rant of pedagogy and child psy-
chology. I present the translation
of this striking and alarming dia-
logue between a small girl at the
age of 3 or 4 with her parents as
Eight PKK terrorists
TODAY’S ZAMAN
surrender in Turkey
contýnued from page 1
Those scenes prompted
PHOTO
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdoan to delay further PKK-
approved returns. The terrorist
PKK has dropped its histori-
cal demand for an independent
homeland and now seeks greater
political rights for Turkey’s Kurds.
The PKK wants a full amnesty
for all its militants and leaders
before giving up its weapons in a
terror campaign that has claimed
40,000 lives, mainly Kurdish, since
she cried nonstop.
Little girl: Atatürk is dead?
Did you know Atatürk is dead?
Mother: Who said that?
Little girl: My teacher.
Mother: Are you very upset,
honey?
Little girl: Yes! He is dead.
Mother: Even so, honey, he
left this country for us. Should we
not thank him for this?
Little girl: But he is dead.
Mother: What difference does
it make, honey?
Little girl: Atatürk died.
Mother: Who said that?
Little girl: My teacher.
Mother: What else did your
teacher say?
Little girl: He did not say any-
thing else. I cried, and I was very
sad. Very sad... So sad... We can-
not bring him back, yet...
Mother: We can still love him.
Little girl: No, he died! We
cannot love him.
honey?
Father: How did you cry,
Little girl: I was so sad. And I
cried a lot. My friends cried, too.
I think this video of a poor
little girl crying incessantly while
talking to her parents -- posted on
YouTube exactly one year ago, but
which I only noticed on Nov. 10 of
this year -- needs no comment.
I would really like to know
whether the Turkish education
system, which burdens little chil-
dren with emotions so as to cre-
ate psychological traumas in their
small worlds, or her teacher, who
caused this little student to enter
into emotional shock, have any
knowledge about pedagogy and
child psychology.
I also wonder how our min-
ister of education, a mother her-
self, and ministry ofcials reacted
to this terrifying video. Were
they only touched by this poor
little girl’s reaction, as her parents
were? Or did they launch an in-
vestigation into the teacher and
the school where he worked for
distorting the psychology of small
children for the sake of the cult of
personality?
Is this really what teachers
understand when it comes to the
love for Atatürk and the education
of children? I am really curious
about the answers to this.
1984. Erdoan and the military
have ruled out such an amnesty,
and only low-level PKK members
can benefit from immunity laws.
The European Union, which
Turkey wants to join, has praised
Erdoan’s efforts to end the con-
flict. His so-called democratic
initiative aims to expand cultural
and political liberties to address
decades of grievances from Kurds
who say they have faced state-
sanctioned discrimination and
violence. Diyarbakr Reuters
 04 TODAY’S ZAMAN
IAEA introduces proposal to Ankara for Iran’s uranium
Days after publicly suggesting Turkey as a
third-country destination for transport of
Iran’s enriched uranium, the head of the Unit-
ed Nations’ nuclear watchdog revealed the de-
tails of the proposal to Ankara on Thursday,
Turkish diplomatic sources have said.
In televised remarks over the weekend,
Mohamed ElBaradei, the director general of
the Vienna-based International Atomic En-
ergy Agency (IAEA), said he proposed Turkey
as a third-country destination after Iran failed
to agree to a Western plan where its enriched
uranium would be sent to Russia for further
enrichment to reactor-grade fuel. Tehran has yet
to give a full, ofcial reply to the proposal, which
was drafted three weeks ago after consultations
with Iran, France, Russia and the US.
Earlier this week, expressing Ankara’s
readiness to contribute to efforts to help re-
solve Iran’s nuclear row peacefully, Turkish of-
ficials noted that Turkey had not received any
Brown urges Cyprots to
seze moment ‘to make hstory’
Encouraging Greek and Turkish Cy-
priots to reach a resolution on their
ongoing negotiations for reunica-
tion of the divided island by offering to cede
almost half the land on Britain’s two bases in
Cyprus, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown
has suggested that the Cypriot leaders could
“make history” by reaching a peace accord.
Brown’s remarks came in a statement is-
sued late on Wednesday by his ofce. follow-
ing talks with visiting Greek Cypriot leader
Dimitris Christoas. Brown said the UK
would offer almost half of the territory cur-
rently used to house British military bases,
but that Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot
leaders would need to reach a decision on
what to do with the land themselves.
The United Nations had already an-
nounced Britain’s offer on Tuesday. The offer
is similar to one made by the former colonial
power in 2003 and would be conditional on a
peace deal between the two sides. Britain has
a strategically located air base on the Medi-
terranean island that would not be part of
any deal. Britain was offering about 45 square
miles (about 120 square kilometers) of land to
help seal a deal to reunify the divided nation,
said UN spokesman Jose Diaz on Tuesday.
Urging Christoas and Turkish Cypriot
leader Mehmet Ali Talat “to exploit this unique
opportunity and move to resolve the issue” of
reunication in the statement, Brown said: “My
message to Cyprus’ leaders and to their people
is you can make history. Be bold, be courageous.
The UK will support you.”
Brown’s office, meanwhile, noted that
he has no current plans to hold talks in
London with Talat.
Britain gave up Cyprus in 1960, but retained
two strategic pockets of territory -- on prime un-
developed real estate -- which account for about
3.0 percent of the island’s territory.
Greek and Turkish Cypriots are attempt-
ing to nd a power-sharing formula under a
federal system and settle property disputes
from years of partition. Territorial adjust-
ments, which have in previous peace blue-
prints been in favor of the numerical majority
Turkey fails big in freedom of thought, religion, study shows
Turkey, frequently criticized by the Euro-
pean Union for its poor record in protecting
freedom of expression, is again found to be be-
low international standards in ensuring freedom
of speech and religion, in a new index assessing
countries’ adherence to the rule of law.
The Rule of Law Index, unveiled on Wednesday at
the World Justice Forum in Vienna, found that Turkey’s
score in the protection of freedom of thought and re-
ligion is only 0.20, out of the highest possible score of
1.00. The average scores for the Eastern Europe and
Central Asia region and the upper middle income level
-- the regional and socioeconomic categories of the in-
dex which Turkey is considered to be a part of -- are
within the 0.60-0.80 range.
Turkey has been a candidate to join the EU since
1999 and opened accession talks with the 27-nation
bloc in 2005, but there has been little progress in the
talks so far amid Brussels’ criticism over legal and
practical deciencies in the protection of freedom
of speech. Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code
(TCK) is still used in the prosecution of intellectu-
formal proposal to help with ElBaradei’s offer.
IAEA chief ElBaradei initiated a telephone
conversation with Turkish Foreign Minister Ah-
met Davutolu, Foreign Ministry spokesperson
Burak Özügergin told the Anatolia news agency
on Thursday. Özügergin noted that Davutolu
conveyed his observations during comprehensive
meetings he, President Abdullah Gül and Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan had with Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Iranian
Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki, who were
both in stanbul to attend an economic summit of
the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC).
A comprehensive exchange of views took
place during a telephone conversation be-
tween ElBaradei and Davutolu, Özügergin
told Anatolia, while underlining that ElBaradei
has offered “some technical details” as well.
Diplomatic sources, approached by To-
day’s Zaman, admitted that the technical de-
tails were about Turkey’s possible role in ship-
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown had talks with Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Christofias at Brown’s official residence at 10 Downing Street on Wednesday.
Greek Cypriots, would be a key element in
any deal. Turkish Cypriots now control some
37 percent of Cypriot territory. The 2003 British of-
fer had been incorporated into a UN blueprint which
was rejected by Greek Cypriots in a 2004 referendum.
In Nicosia, in a written statement re-
leased on Wednesday night, Christoas said
he “noted positively” the proposal by Britain.
Without making further comment on the of-
fer yet, Christoas, said: “We expect the Unit-
ed Kingdom will help towards a viable and
als and activists for expression of thoughts despite
recent amendments to it. Religious freedoms, both
for non-Muslim minorities and the Muslim major-
ity, are also an area where Turkey is accustomed to
receiving criticism from the West.
According to the Rule of Law Index, Turkey
receives a score within the 0.20-0.40 range in the
protection of freedom of speech and freedom
of association. This is again below the average
scores of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia re-
gion and the upper middle income level, which
were measured to be within 0.20-0.60 range.
The index, based on interviews of 41,000 peo-
ple and over 700 experts from 35 countries around
the world -- including Albania, Argentina, Aus-
tria, France, Indonesia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan,
South Africa, Thailand and the United States --
was unveiled at the World Justice Forum, bringing
together approximately 350 representatives from
more than 80 nations. The forum was opened on
Wednesday and is due to last into Saturday.
Other areas where Turkey is found to be
ping Iran’s enriched uranium. Yet, the same
sources declined to give further details on the
content of those technical talks, pointing to the
sensitivity of the ongoing process as a reason.
Ankara, which constantly emphasizes its
stance for a resolution of the international dis-
pute through diplomatic means and through
maintaining dialogue between Iran and the P5+1
(the ve permanent members of the UN Security
Council plus Germany), will apparently stay in
close contact with ElBaradei in the near future as
well, the same diplomatic sources said.
On Monday, Davutolu briefly said El-
Baradei’s proposal to send Iranian low-en-
riched uranium to Turkey was discussed with
Ahmadinejad and Mottaki. “We are in a very
constructive position with both the IAEA and
Iran,” Davutolu said then of the talks.
The plan requires Tehran to send 1.2 tons
(1,100 kilograms) -- around 70 percent of its
stockpile -- of low-enriched uranium to Russia in
operational solution of the Cyprus problem.”
Earlier during the day, Talat declined to
comment on the British offer, saying it would
be taken up in detail when the Turkish and
Greek Cypriot sides begin discussing distribu-
tion of land as part of their ongoing talks to re-
unite the island. “It appears to be an initiative
aimed at removing Greek Cypriot reluctance [in
the reunication talks],” he told reporters ahead
of a session of the Turkish Cypriot Parlia-
ment to discuss the Cyprus peace efforts.
doing worse than its regional and socioeco-
nomic peers are adequate training for the po-
lice, measures to protect reporters and whistle-
blowers from retaliation, transparency in the
administrative process and government func-
tioning, the independence of the judiciary from
the government, independent auditing of the
government, comprehensible laws, and effec-
tive enforcement of laws.
Turkey’s highest scores are, among others,
on ensuring access to competent legal services
for the poor, prohibiting and punishing crimes
against property and persons, ensuring court ac-
cess without bribery or excessive fees, ensuring
that attorneys are competent and in sufcient
numbers and ensuring the right to legal repre-
sentation in criminal cases. In all these areas, Tur-
key’s score is above or comparable with regional
and socioeconomic averages. But in two areas,
although Turkey’s scores are high -- close to 0.80
-- they are still below the regional and socioeco-
nomic averages: the suspension of rights only as
CMYK
F R I D AY, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9
one batch by the end of the year for further en-
richment, a move that would ease international
concerns that the material could be processed
for a bomb. After further enrichment in Russia,
France would then convert the uranium into fuel
rods that would be returned to Iran for use in a reactor in
Tehran that produces medical isotopes. Fuel rods can-
not be further enriched into weapons-grade material.
Iran, which says its nuclear program is peace-
ful, has not yet given its nal response to the UN
proposal and has instead come up with its own
request to buy nuclear fuel from abroad.
Speaking to reporters before departing stanbul
late on Monday, Ahmadinejad declined to comment
directly on ElBaradei’s offer for Turkey to play a role
but said Iran had much trust in Turkey. “We have
very good relations with Turkey. We trust each oth-
er,” Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying by Anatolia.
He avoided giving a direct answer when persistently
asked about Iranian media reports that said Tehran
had rejected the offer. Ankara Today’s Zaman
AP ,MATT DUNHAM
PHOTO
Greek Cypriot Foreign Minister Mar-
kos Kyprianou also gave a lukewarm re-
sponse, saying, “What Britain can do if it
wants to effectively help this process is
to exert influence and encourage Turkey
to be more accommodating on the talks.”
Talat’s spokesman, Hasan Erçakca, called the
renewed offer “very signicant.” Erçakca told
the Turkish News Agency-Cyprus (TAK) that he
hopes such moves would contribute to achieving a
peace agreement. Ankara Today’s Zaman with wires
the Constitution permits and the amendment of
the Constitution only according to law.
The index also reveals that Turkey’s score
on ensuring government ofcials’ accountability
(0.44) is above the averages among the countries
categorized in the Eastern Europe and Central
Asia region and in the upper middle income level
(0.37 and 0.39, respectively). Concerning the ac-
countability of military, police and prison ofcials,
Turkey’s rating, 0.48, is also slightly higher than
regional and socioeconomic averages (0.43 and
0.41). But it does worse than its regional and socio-
economic peers in ensuring that government powers
are limited by the Constitution (0.63 as opposed to 0.74
for the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region and 0.77
for the upper middle income level).
The Rule of Law Index is a tool introduced
by the World Justice Project, a multinational,
multidisciplinary initiative launched in 2007 to
strengthen the rule of law worldwide, to measure
the extent to which countries around the world
adhere to the rule of law. stanbul Today’s Zaman
NATIONAL
AA
PHOTO
Talat and Denkta attended a conference at Girne
American University on Thursday.
Talat, Denkta
quarrel over Cyprus’
fate at conference
The incumbent and former presidents of the Turk-
ish Republic of Northern Cyprus (KKTC) were at
odds yesterday over how the ongoing talks between
the KKTC and rival Greek Cyprus to reunite the island
should be concluded, underlining deep-seated political
differences between the two politicians.
Rauf Denkta, the KKTC’s hard-line former president,
said he would conclude that his successor, President Mehm-
et Ali Talat, gave in to pressure to make detrimental conces-
sions if he eventually announces that the reunication talks
with Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Christoas produced a
deal. “If Talat and Christoas agree on a document, then we
will know Talat has surrendered,” Denkta, a staunch op-
ponent of the island’s reunication as one state, told a con-
ference at Girne American University in the KKTC. He said
Talat, as a president who had sworn to protect the KKTC,
cannot agree to sharing sovereignty with Greek Cypriots.
Talat, who recently revealed that he had opposed the
establishment of the KKTC as an independent state in the
early 1980s, has held 50 rounds of talks with Christoas
since last September. The KKTC’s presidential elections are
due to be held in April and Talat has said he may not run
for re-election if there are no real prospects for a settlement.
“I can never accept that,” Talat said in response
to Denkta’s claim that a deal with the Greek Cypri-
ots would mean surrender. “We will agree if there is
a deal which guarantees the rights of Turkish Cypri-
ots,” Talat, whose speech was frequently interrupted
by Denkta, said. stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires
Uighur group worried
over fate of detainees
in Chinese prisons
Seyit Tümtürk, the deputy head of the World Ui-
ghur Congress, has expressed serious concern over
the fate of Uighur detainees in Chinese prisons, suggest-
ing that the Chinese administration aims for the “total
annihilation of the people of East Turkistan.”
Earlier this week, China executed nine men, including
eight from the Muslim Uighur minority, for crimes commit-
ted during July riots that killed 200 people in the far western
Xinjiang region. The men are the rst to be put to death for
the country’s worst ethnic violence in decades.
The nine had been convicted of murder and other
crimes committed during the unrest, which began July 5
when Uighurs in the regional capital of Urumqi attacked
Han people, who make up China’s dominant ethnicity,
only to face retaliatory attacks two days later.
Detainees are not getting fair trials, Tümtürk told the
Anatolia news agency on Thursday, noting that neither in-
dependent/international observers nor families of the de-
tainees were allowed to follow the trials. “Most of our sib-
lings who were detained in the aftermath of the massacre in
Urumqi on July 5 have died due to torture in prisons. This
is unfortunately an incident that is kept out of sight of the
international community as a result of China’s one-sided
broadcasting policy,” Tümtürk was quoted as saying by the
agency. Asked whether he had any gures concerning those
detainees, Tümtürk said they guessed “thousands,” adding
that he had no exact data. Ankara Today’s Zaman with wires
Azerbaijan may annul
visa regime with
Turkey, reports say
Azerbaijan is considering lifting its visa
requirements for Turkish citizens, Azerbai-
jani Foreign Ministry spokesman Elkhan Poluk-
hov was reported as saying yesterday.
Azerbaijan has already annulled the visa re-
gime for Turkish citizens with diplomatic and
service passports and “now we are talking about
abolishing visas for other Turkish nationals wish-
ing to come to Azerbaijan,” Polukhov was quoted
as saying by Azerbaijani news portal Trend News.
Polukhov’s remarks came after Turkish media re-
ported on Thursday that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdoan had told his Justice and Development Party
(AK Party) deputies about Baku’s preparations to lift the
visa requirements at a party meeting this week.
Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan were
strained over prospects of Turkey reopening its border
with neighboring Armenia without a solution in Nago-
rno-Karabakh. Turkey and Armenia signed two proto-
cols on restoring their relations in October. Azerbaijan,
which lost a war with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh
in the early 1990s, fears it would lose major leverage in
the territorial conict with Yerevan if ally Turkey opens
its border with Armenia. stanbul Today’s Zaman
 NATIONAL
Mothers of martyrs: How could you kill our children?
Lt. Mehmet Tümer, who on Aug. 17
handed a live grenade to a private
as punishment for an infraction, causing
the deaths of four soldiers, was brought to
Düztepe in the eastern province of Elaz,
where the accident occurred, on Wednes-
day to conduct a re-enactment, as part of a
court inquest into the incident.
The mothers of the victims, who also at-
tended the re-enactment, railed against Tümer,
asking, “How could you kill our children?”
About 30 people, including Tümer, a
prosecutor, lawyers and gendarmes, re-
turned to the scene of the incident to watch
theheh re-enactment and assess conditions
in the area. Gendarmerie teams arrived
at the scene rst and checked the land for
mines with detectors and dogs. The scene
of the grenade blast and the place where
Tümer was standing when the incident oc-
curred were photographed, and the distance
between the two places was measured.
During the re-enactment, suspect
Tümer explained his version of the incident:
“I gave the [live] hand grenade to brahim
Öztürk at his position. As I left for anoth-
Top court rapporteur resigns from
YARSAV due to political stance
METN ARSLAN ANKARA
Constitutional Court rappor-
teur Osman Can has resigned
from membership in the
Judges and Prosecutors Association
(YARSAV), a controversial society of
judges and prosecutors.
In his petition for resignation Can
argued that the association is no longer
a professional organization for the judi-
ciary as it does not defend freedoms and
instead supports military coups.
He asserted that YARSAV has ad-
opted the “friends and enemies” dis-
course of the Sept. 12 era in ideologi-
cal debates. “Dened in the European
Union 2009 Progress Report as the or-
ganization that ‘attempts to inuence
the judicial process in critical cases,’
this organization has adopted this mis-
sion openly and determinedly,” he said.
Concerning his petition for resignation,
Can continued: “President Ömer Faruk
Eminaaolu had even written articles
advocating conscientious objection. That
was when I joined this organization. Yet
it soon emerged that what they under-
stood of judicial independence was inde-
pendence from democratic principles.”
Can pointed out that this organiza-
tion of judges and prosecutors was sup-
posed to defend freedoms and democra-
cy in Turkey. “However, YARSAV gave
way to the creation of an image that it
saw ‘freedom’ as a shield against ‘non-
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
Investigators conducted a re-enactment of the day when Lt. Mehmet Tümer handed a live grenade to a private, resulting in the deaths of four soldiers.
er position, I saw Öztürk walking away. I
warned him, saying ‘Return to your posi-
tion.’ He returned to his position. Then he
came to the position where I was making
evaluations. I told him, ‘Return to your po-
sition, I will give you the grenade pin’.”
While Tümer testied, Öztürk’s mother
said, “You didn’t kill only brahim, but also
the people with him. Would you do noth-
ing if someone gave you a bomb?”
Constitutional Court rapporteur Osman Can resigned from membership in the Judges
and Prosecutors Association, claiming the organization supports military coups.
democratic’ attitudes, perceptions, orga-
nizations and discourses and regarded
procedural safeguards as a means for
overriding the merits of a case. In this
context, it failed to refrain from accept-
ing anti-democratic gures as members
or presenting them to the general pub-
lic. Going further, it defended military
coups as necessary and part of the ‘right
of resistance’ on TV,” he said.
Can’s petition contained striking as-
CHAN
PHOTO
The mother of Sgt. brahim Yaman, that people call the US Army “the strongest
another soldier killed in the incident, dis- army,” saying: “In documentaries I have seen
played a photo of her son and cried, “How about the US Army, nine out of every 36 sol-
could he be murdered?” diers in the US Army fail basic training. Bullets
The re-enactment took half an hour. pass two centimeters over soldiers.”
‘Nine of every 36 US soldiers don’t make it Ofcial documents, including manuals
through boot camp,’ claims a defense attorney. and instructions related to training in military
Meanwhile, Tümer appeared before a mili- service, were also presented to the court at the
tary court on Wednesday. During the hear- request of Cantürk. The trial was adjourned
ing, Tümer’s lawyer, Behiç Cantürk, claimed until Nov. 20. stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires
TODA Y ’S Z A MA N, A L  Ü NA L
Noting that he had joined and sup-
ported YARSAV with the belief that an
organization of judges and prosecutors
would contribute to the reinforcement
of democratic awareness and social re-
sponsibility in this process, Can thanked
YARSAV members who defended free-
doms. The rapporteur of the Constitu-
tional Court pointed out that soon after
P HOTO
its establishment, YARSAV changed its
identity as an organization of judges and
prosecutors and turned into a tool for
political power with its media relations,
member proles, the philosophy it ad-
vocates, its role in constitutional debates
and interventions with democracy.
YARSAV inuences
critical cases
In his petition for resignation from YAR-
SAV, Can said: “The overall perceptions
about YARSAV can be summed up as
follows: In ideological debates, YARSAV
took the friend-enemy dichotomy of the
1930s. In every debate, it tried to impose
sessments such as the observation that its typical militarist, pro-guardianship
when Turkey makes progress toward a discourse and practice it on the social
more democratic and liberal structure, political sphere, which it saw as its rival,
YARSAV gives the impression of being and it provided legal assistance to any
too ideological. Referring to the demo- other attempts at such impositions. It
cratic reforms in his petition, Can stated: either lent support to or remained silent
“The process is that of making the repub- about lynching campaigns against pro-
lic no longer a power tool for the elites democracy judges and prosecutors who
but a power tool for the people with a refused to change their legal stance. For
democratic and liberal content, i.e., that these reasons that I do not like to write
of the maturation of the republic.” about, I resign from your association.”
CMYK
TODAY’S ZAMAN 05
HÜSEYN
GÜLERCE
h.gulerce@todayszaman.com
Call to AK Party deputes
The Justice and Development Party
(AK Party) administration should
consider and properly review the
“reactions and ghts” that the op-
position parties and the main op-
position leader Deniz Baykal have
invented and inserted in our politi-
cal literature. I am talking about a
well-planned plot before the par-
liamentary session set to discuss
the democratic initiative. I am
talking about a well-planned strat-
egy: A ght will be started, and the
AK Party will be forced to adopt
a strong stance. Attempts will be
staged to undermine the democrat-
ic initiative and to make sure that
Ergenekon will be forgotten; these
efforts also seek to ensure that the
public will talk about and discuss
the ght rather than the initiative.
This strategy will save the Er-
genekon front and take them out of
their current difcult position. The
actual goal of the pro-Ergenekon
actors is to weaken the image of
the prosecutors handling the Er-
genekon investigation. We have
witnessed the recent developments
at the Supreme Board of Judges and
Prosecutors (HSYK) meeting. This
was an experience; considering that
their attempts there failed, they are
now trying to attack the AK Party
to make sure that the whole process
does not go smoothly.
The Republican People’s Party
(CHP) and the Nationalist Move-
ment Party (MHP) do not want the
problem that some call the Kurdish
issue and some call an issue of de-
mocratization to be resolved. They
have not made any offers to resolve
it, anyway. However, they are well
aware of the fact that the resolution
of the Kurdish issue, the removal of
the barriers to democratization, the
cleansing of the state from juntas,
gangs and illegal entities will earn
an election victory for the AK Party.
Both parties now hold that they will
be given a useful opportunity to un-
dermine the AK Party’s popularity
if the initiative eventually fails. For
this reason, they are now plotting a
new game. Their common convic-
tion is that the era of the AK Party
will be over if the initiative fails.
If the pulse of the people is tak-
en, it will be evident that this plot
should be taken seriously. In par-
ticular, the turnout for the Kurdis-
tan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants
at the Habur border gate on their
way to Turkey and the irritating
welcoming ceremony held to cel-
ebrate their return from the Kandil
Mountains has raised people’s con-
cerns. The systematic publication by
certain media circles and fabricated
news programs are pretty inuential
in this matter. The CHP and MHP
leaders reiterate their accusations
stating that government ofcials
committed treason and acted as the
puppets of foreign powers and ac-
tors. The grass roots of both these
parties agree with these arguments.
The AK Party and its supporters
are viewed as enemies and traitors.
Society is divided on the matter.
Turkey is moving towards a situa-
tion where problems will not be dis-
cussed on healthy ground.
The AK Party leaders and execu-
tives should make a new assessment
in the face of this latest state of af-
fairs. The AK Party headquarters
should send deputies to local orga-
nizations and their election districts
to inform their supporters. Howev-
er, it should be noted that there are a
number of people inuenced by the
propaganda carried out by the op-
position parties. These large masses
should be well informed about the
government’s initiative. The prime
minister should particularly expend
efforts to this end; he should come
together with media executives and
writers as well as other relevant ac-
tors in different meetings and events
to address the concerns.
Secondly, the AK Party ofcials
should learn lessons from what
happened in Parliament on Tues-
day night. We witnessed then that
no matter what they say, the words
coming out of the mouths of the AK
Party deputies provoke the MHP
and CHP representatives. The AK
Party speakers, under the inuence
of the tense environment, provid-
ed the opportunity the opposition
parties have been looking for. We
know from soccer that a player sub-
jected to excessive violence during
the game displays a strong reac-
tion; however, this will eventually
result in his suspension from the
game. Such a player is taken out of
the game by the referee with a red
card. They suddenly become the
wrong party when they were actu-
ally the victim. The AK Party depu-
ties should recall this example when
the democratic initiative is discussed
in Parliament and remain calm.
They should consider that they
have to remain silent and cautious
no matter how excessively they are
provoked by the opposition. They
have to consider the interests of this
nation and the prosperity of future
generations. They should remain
patient for the sake of the future of
this nation. Once they do this, they
will see that the plot staged against
them will be aborted and the nation
will embrace them.
 06 TODAY’S ZAMAN
CHP offcal’s Dersim remarks
draw re of Alevi communty
contnued from page 1
Sinan Yerlikaya, a former CHP deputy
from Tunceli who is currently on the
CHP party council, said the state’s suppression
of the Dersim Rebellion was “barbaric and cru-
el.” He said there was nothing to defend about
how Turkey handled the rebellion.
Yerlikaya said: “The method of suppression
cannot be defended in any way. Some people
might be against the order, but if these people do
not have the aim to destroy the state, all prob-
lems can be solve through communication.”
Ferhat Tunç, a folk singer from Tunceli,
commented, saying: “I watched that speech in
horror. I see this as a racist, skull-measuring ap-
proach. In my opinion, Onur Öymen committed
a crime against humanity with his discourse.”
Enver Devletli, an ofcial of the Tunceli Pir
Sultan Abdal Association, agreed, saying Öy-
men was a “racist.” He added: “Öymen made
a statement in line with the general fascist ap-
proach of the CHP. I condemn his words.”
Baykal lashes out at Öymen
CHP leader Deniz Baykal was also angered by
Öymen’s remark. Speaking on Tuesday to his
party’s Central Executive Board (MYK), Baykal
criticized Öymen’s statement, saying: “Such
evaluations are open to misinterpretations and
might potentially damage the CHP’s policy of
peace and brotherhood. There is no logic in voic-
ing such sentences regarding sensitive topics.”
He also said he had received many reactions
from party members who called him after Öy-
men’s speech. “The Dersim example wasn’t chic
at all. Citizens are very sensitive about this topic. I
do not want such statements again,” Baykal said.
Meanwhile, CHP Tunceli-born Deputy
Chairman Ylmaz Ate, Deputy Chairman Me-
sut Deer and MYK member Srr Özbek also
harshly criticized Öymen. CHP Tunceli branch
leader Hüseyin Güne dened Öymen’s state-
ment as “unfortunate.” He also said they had re-
ceived wide complaints from all parts of Tunceli
after the statement. “I will talk about this face-
to-face with the general headquarters adminis-
tration,” he said.
‘The CHP should apologize’
The events of 1937 in Dersim were tragic, and the
violence employed by the state came close to geno-
cide, according to Celal Karagöz, deputy chairman
of Tunceli’s Hac Bekta- Veli Culture Association.
“If he made this statement to mean that a similar
method should be employed in similar events after
this date, this is a very unfortunate statement.”
Doan Bernek, head of the Federation of Al-
evi Foundations, said: “I was deeply saddened
when I watched Onur Öymen’s speech. It was a
speech that well exceeded the intended purpose.
He used the most inappropriate arguments t
Teen’s killing raises question of Web dangers for minors
contnued from page 1
In the game that Musa was adept at, “Me-
tin-2,” characters that players build over time have
a real-world value of up to thousands of dollars.
Musa’s character was allegedly worth TL 500, and
media reports say he had cracked the game’s code
and won a great deal of money that way, possibly
paving the way for his murder.
The root of the problem is the lack of supervision,
with children often spending hours online at Inter-
net cafes or at home without anyone really knowing
what exactly they’re up to. And in the case of games
like Metin-2, even if parents know that their child is
playing, they don’t know who they are meeting in
cyberspace. Kang regularly spent an hour or so at a
local Internet café on his way home from school each
day, including the day before his abduction.
‘Parents must actively
monitor online activity’
In light of the speculation surrounding the Kang
case, many experts are renewing their calls for in-
creased supervision of minors’ Web usage. Infor-
mation Security Association President Faruk Kekevi
notes that simple lter programs that parents may
rely on to keep their kids safe online are insufcient,
warning that higher-class programs are needed to
lter out many gaming sites and keep children from
using tunnel sites or proxies to easily bypass the re-
strictions. “Parents need to use programs that give
reports on Internet usage so that parents can regu-
larly see which Web sites their children are visiting.
Mothers and fathers need to keep up with this. …
There are millions of sites online, and a single insti-
for a discussion.”
Liberal Thought Society Alevi-Bektai Re-
search Center Director enol Kaluç said the
CHP should apologize for Öymen’s statements.
Tunceli Mayor Edibe ahin said living wit-
nesses described the handling of the Dersim
Rebellion as a “massacre.” She said: “We, the
residents of this place, duly note how the CHP
sees what went on here. It is time for the CHP to
confront its own past and the truth.”
Democratic Society Party’s (DTP) Tunceli
deputy erafettin Halis was also angry. “We
were the victims of the rebellion in Dersim. We
were the ones who died, who were killed.”
CHP parliamentary group Deputy Chairman
Kemal Klçdarolu, who was born in Tunceli, was
placed in a difcult position by Öymen’s words.
Klçdarolu avoided commenting on the speech.
Part of CHP history
A harsh response to Öymen’s words about the
Dersim Rebellion came from Star columnist Er-
gun Babahan, who responded by saying: “Did
any mother cry in Dersim? No, none did because
there was no mother left to cry. All were killed
along with their babies in their arms. Nobody
knows how many died or were killed in the inci-
dents of 1937 and 1938.”
Babahan quoted Muhsin Batur, a senior air
force commander who participated in the efforts
to suppress the rebellion, from Batur’s memoirs,
saying: “We received orders and got to Elaz by
train. From there on, we began the operations
starting in Pertek [in Tunceli]. I served in Der-
sim for close to two months. I apologize to my
readers, but I’ll avoid recalling this part of my
life.” Babahan said, “This retired diplomat [Onur
Öymen] is citing an era a former commander is
ashamed to speak of as an example.”
Babahan also quoted former Foreign Minister
and then Police Chief hsan Sabri Çalayangil,
who confessed: “They strangled the people of
Dersim like mice. They used gas.” “This is the
incident Öymen has no guilty conscience about,”
Babahan added. He also said he found it hard to
grasp why Öymen did not defend teaching about
this historical event, which he considers exem-
plary, in schools. “Tell them about the Armenian
deportation, about Dersim. … You should do this
as part of CHP publications because those are an
important part of your party’s history.”
He said what was done to the people of Der-
sim at the time was the exact same thing that
Saddam Hussein did in Dujail.
Öymen also spoke after the controversial
statement, saying he did not use any offensive
expressions in his speech. “What I was high-
lighting was that Atatürk never adopted the
policy of talking to armed terrorist organizations,
unlike the Justice and Development Party [AK
Party].” stanbul Today’s Zaman
Erzurum residents held a demonstration earlier this week to express out-
Musa Kang
rage over the brutal killing of young online gaming enthusiast Musa Kang.
tution [that produces ltration software] can’t keep
up with them all. Mothers and fathers need to su-
pervise and intervene when necessary,” he advises.
Child and Information Security Association
President Dr. Betül Ulukol also emphasizes the im-
portance of parental involvement. “Families aren’t
aware of the seriousness of this issue. Because while
children are sitting in front of the monitor online
they don’t bug their parents for anything, families
see the Internet as a savior of sorts. … Children
must be sat down and told how to use the Inter-
State Minister Faruk Çelik greets journalists Oral Çallar, Taha Akyol, Abdurrahman Dilipak and Alper
Tan, who were among the participants of the 5th Alevi Workshop on Alevi representation in the media.
Alevis should be accepted as they
are, say workshop participants
AYE TOSUN STANBUL
Participants of the fifth event in a series of
seven workshops organized by the govern-
ment to evaluate the problems of Turkey’s Alevi
community have unequivocally stated their con-
viction that the state should accept members
of the Alevi creed as they are, without trying to
change them into something they are not.
The fifth workshop held on Wednesday
focused on the representation of Alevis in the
media. Yeni afak columnist Ali Bayramolu,
who participated in the workshop, said he
believed the workshops could play a crucial
role in recognizing Alevi demands. He said:
“It is very important to see the Alevis and to
develop awareness about them for the im-
provement of democracy in Turkey. I pointed
out three issues in the workshop. These
were the redundancy of forced categoriza-
tions to define Alevis, that it is a mistake to
try to make Alevis into religious people and
that the resolution should not be found un-
der the Religious Affairs Directorate.”
A very clear message in that direction came
from Etyen Mahçupyan, editor-in-chief of the
Agos weekly and a regular columnist of Today’s
Zaman, who said: “The state should not see
Alevism as the other party but the Alevis them-
selves. When we talk about laicite, we always
say the problem is that the state is not laic. But
none act in a secular way when we talk about
AA, SAG IP S EZG IN ER
P HO TO
net and advised of its dangers. We live in an online
world. Even if you try to prevent them, children will
nd a way to get online.”
Along with the boom of Internet usage have
come the dangers of addiction and, especially for
children, exposure to concepts beyond their years.
Psychologist Meltem Kavcar Srmal says that wholly
unrestricted access to the Internet presents an un-
precedented danger to children. “Especially when it
comes to online games, there are many that can have
negative effects on a child’s psychology. You take
CMYK
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
TODAY’S ZAMAN, TURGUT ENGN
PHOTO
finding a solution. Both Alevism and the Sunni
faith will become individualistic. It will be seen
that religion works that way everywhere in the
world. It is not logical to insist that there should
be a single Alevism. It is wrong to force obliga-
tory religion classes on people. Even if there is a
single Alevi in the world, you cannot stop future
generations from having different preferences.”
Oral Çallar, a columnist with the Radikal
daily, said: “Both state agencies and society
should accept Alevis the way they define them-
selves. We should stop trying to fit Alevis into
clothes that we sew among ourselves. It is
wrong and dangerous to try to exploit the differ-
ences among Alevis. The demands vocalized in
workshops should not remain on paper. These
demands should be fulfilled and realized.”
In the fifth Alevi workshop held on Wednes-
day, the participants, including journalists from
over 40 media organs, discussed Alevi repre-
sentation in the media. Some of the well-known
journalists who participated in the workshop
were Bayramolu, Mahçupyan, Çallar, Ali Krca,
Ahmet Hakan, Ali Bulaç, Can Dündar, Emre Kon-
gar, Erdal afak, Ergun Babahan, Erturul Özkök,
Fehmi Koru, Hakan Albayrak, smail Küçükkaya,
Mehmet Ali Birand, Mehmet Barlas, Mustafa
Karaaliolu, Nee Düzel, Ömer Laçiner, Taha
Akyol, Uur Dündar and Yiit Bulut.
Participants have also stated their hope
that the workshops will contribute greatly to
solving the problems of Alevis.
on the identity of a character in a game, and either
you or the character you’re playing against dies and
comes back to life. This encounter with death can re-
sult in great disturbance to the psyche of a child who
does not yet fully understand death,” she said.
Kang’s cousin in custody,
too early to comment on motive
Kang was missing for nearly six days in Erzurum
after not making it to school one morning, and his
body was eventually found in an abandoned build-
ing in the province. According to classmates, the
seventh grader at Ömer Duygun Elementary School
had last been seen in tears as he was taken away in
the Habib Baba district by a young man of medium
height wearing a hoodie sweater, now believed to
be Kang’s cousin S.K. Footage from security surveil-
lance cameras at two private workplaces in the area
also showed Kang walking alongside a youth of the
same description. According to a statement issued
by Erzurum Governor Sebahattin Öztürk yesterday,
S.K. has been positively identied as the person
walking beside Kang in the security footage. The
governor also commented that investigators were
still waiting for autopsy and criminal lab results and
that it was still possible that more than one suspect
was involved in the murder. He denied earlier me-
dia reports about the condition of Kang’s body, say-
ing the boy’s head was not bashed in with rocks and
that his wrists and neck had not been not slit, and
said that no positive connection had yet been estab-
lished between his Internet activities and his mur-
der. “The motive will soon emerge; we are looking
into the Internet and game possibility,” he said.
NATIONAL
Conference
evaluates Turkey’s
post-Kyoto strategy
YONCA POYRAZ DOAN STANBUL
A high-level ofcial from the Environ-
ment Ministry has said at a conference in
stanbul evaluating the country’s climate strat-
egy that Turkey’s emission reduction target is
likely to be 11 percent by 2020.
Sedat Kadolu, deputy undersecretary of
the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, said
that a denite reduction target will be clearer
at a high-level meeting next week in Ankara.
“We will know about the actual target next
week on Wednesday. But this is the gure giv-
en by the Climate Change Coordination Board
[in Turkey],” Kadolu said yesterday at a con-
ference titled “Climate Change, Global Threats
& Low Carbon Prosperity Toward Copenha-
gen,” put together by the Turkish Parliament
and a European Union parliamentary initia-
tive, Globe EU, based in Brussels.
Kadolu said Turkey has decided to voice
at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP
15) in Copenhagen in December that it will
keep its current status of exclusion from An-
nex B, freeing it from emission reduction com-
mitments. He claried that as an Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) country, Turkey was included in An-
nex I of the United Nations Framework Con-
vention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in
1992, and even in Annex II, which is the list
of relatively advanced industrialized countries
that have committed themselves to nancial
and technical transfers to developing countries.
After Turkey’s objections, it was eventually re-
moved from Annex II but as a non-signatory
to the original 1997 protocol, it was also not
included in Annex B, freeing it from emission
reduction commitments.
Speaking at the opening of the conference,
Environment and Forestry Minister Veysel Erolu
said Turkey is in a region that is quite vulner-
able to climate change and the country is indeed
committed to the implementation of policies and
measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
“At the same time, Turkey is determined to
continue its economic development within the
principle of sustainable development,” Erolu
said. “Even though Turkey does not have any
quantitative reduction commitment, signicant ef-
forts in all sectors have been launched to do that.”
Turkish ofcials at the conference reiter-
ated that per capita annual emissions in Tur-
key are 4.5 tons compared to 23.5 tons in the
United States and 11 tons in Denmark where
the climate summit will be held on Dec. 7-18,
drawing up strategies for the post-Kyoto poli-
cies and commitments.
The scientic community has concluded
that human activities have been the main cause
of global warming in the past 50 years and
pointed out droughts, heat waves, and rising
sea levels to catastrophic levels are expected if
the trend continues. To at least slow down the
trend in climate change, the Kyoto Protocol
was signed in 1997 under the UNFCCC. Coun-
tries which ratied it committed to reduce their
emissions by an average of 5 percent from 1990
levels by 2012. The Turkish Parliament ratied
the protocol as recently as Aug. 26 this year.
Steen Gade, chairman of the Environment
Committee of the Danish Parliament and
Denmark President of Globe Europe, said that
the European Union has ambitious emission
reduction targets. “Even if there is no agree-
ment in Copenhagen, the EU has a target of a
20 percent reduction in its emissions by 2020,
and if there is an agreement, it will be 30 per-
cent,” he said at the conference.
Sabanc calls for
top rank for Turkey
in climate summit
TURHAN BOZKURT STANBUL
Turkey needs to rank among the devel-
oping countries in a draft agreement to
be brought before the UN Climate Change
Conference in Copenhagen from Dec. 7-18
aiming to transform the Kyoto Protocol into a
treaty under the EU umbrella; otherwise, the
development of Turkey will be halted, Güler
Sabanc, chairwoman of Sabanc Holding, said
on Thursday to representatives of the media.
Pointing out the fact that Turkey is listed
among the developed countries in the draft
agreement that would translate the Kyoto Pro-
tocol on reducing carbon emissions, Sabanc
said this will hinder the development of Tur-
key. “We need investments. If Turkey is treated
like a developed country, then the cost of the
investments will be higher. Therefore, Turkey
needs to prepare for the Dec. 7 Copenhagen
summit well and discuss our status again,”
Sabanc noted. According to Sabanc, necessary
steps should be taken to make sure that Turkey
will rank among developing countries. She said
Turkey needs to put this issue on agenda and
change its status. “Otherwise, Turkey will face
serious economic costs,” she said.
 BUSINESS
Ylmaz: Inequalities must be addressed for sustainable development
State Minister Cevdet Ylmaz has stated
that sustainable development requires the
elimination of prevailing inequalities in the stan-
dard of living, educational opportunities and
health services seen in various countries, noting
that Turkey is ready to contribute to the social
progress of developing countries.
“To reach a balanced and sustainable level of de-
velopment, and a stable population structure within
it, health care systems and education programs for
the labor force must be strengthened,” noted Ylmaz
in the opening speech of the International Conferen-
ce on Development and Population (ICDP) forum
in stanbul. The minister dened Turkey as a deve-
loping country that contains almost every characte-
ristic of population movements, and for this reason,
Ylmaz said, Turkey is the right place to host such
Minister Babacan: Reliance on state
banks will threaten Turkey’s future
State Minister and Deputy Prime
Minister Ali Babacan spoke yester-
day of the danger of relying on state
banks to relieve current-day economic prob-
lems, at the 7th International Finance Sum-
mit, which wraps up today.
Speaking on developments in the Tur-
kish banking sector, Babacan said: “In the ‘90s
state banks always had liquidity and capital
decits, while today they possess fewer non-
performing loans than the sector average. This
is testimony to the impressive development of
the economic understanding in Turkey.”
“Decisions should be made based on busi-
ness principles. There isn’t a transaction that is
not based on mathematical or economic prin-
ciples. During this period, people complained
why state banks, with their large capital stocks
and liquidity, were not doling out money left
and right to support the economy. Doing this
may have benets in the short-run, but at what
cost? The costs will be paid by future genera-
tions. When making economic decisions, we
need to make sure not to threaten Turkey’s
economic future,” Babacan added.
In the opening speech of the summit, or-
ganized by Active Academy, Babacan emp-
hasized the role that the structural strength
of the Turkish nancial system should play in
keeping the Turkish economy stable during
times of economic crisis, stating, “All of the
relevant institutions put forward measures in
a timely matter, and these measures are the
reason our nancial system is so strong.”
Additionally, Babacan noted that Tur-
key would be one of the countries to exit
the global economic crisis more quickly but
stressed the importance of the European
economy in pulling Turkey out. “Europe
is recovering at a slower pace compared
to global trends. In the following year, we
expect Europe to achieve near-zero growth.
This is especially relevant for Turkey beca-
use Europe is an important export market.
The faster Europe recovers, the faster our
economy will recover.
Babacan noted that although some of
Turkey’s problems originated from external
economic developments, many arose from
internal crises. Speaking on the importan-
ce of condence in an economy, Babacan
stated that production, consumption and
investment would be difcult to materialize
without condence.
Babacan said he expects employment
US unemployment insurance claims fall more than expected to 502K
New claims for unemployment insurance fell
more than expected last week, evidence the job
market is slowly healing as the economy recovers.
Still, many analysts worry the nation could be
in for a “jobless recovery” as the unemployment
rate rises despite some overall economic growth.
The Labor Department said Thursday that
rst-time claims for jobless benets dropped to
a seasonally adjusted 502,000 from an upwardly
revised 514,000 the previous week. That’s the
fewest claims since the week ending Jan. 3, and
below economists’ estimates.
The four-week average, which smooths
uctuations, dropped to 519,750, the lowest in
almost a year. It has fallen by more than 20 per-
cent since its peak in the spring.
Economists closely watch initial claims as a
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
an event. Ylmaz also touched on how progress of
the long discussions in the world on the population
parallels the growing respect for human rights and
democratic values. The Cairo Consensus, which was
created at an ICDP summit in 1994, focuses on the
individual, Ylmaz added. “The ICDP was able to
predict the current problems being faced in today’s
world 15 years ago and underlined the importance
place of young people and women in development.”
“Since 1994, dozens of political and economic
changes have been experienced throughout the
world, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia are the
parts of the world that have been inuenced by this
change the most. However, putting these changes
aside, issues such as education, migration, family
planning, the protection of children and young pe-
ople, the strengthening of the position of youth in
State Minister Ali Babacan delivered the opening speech yesterday at the 7th International Finance Summit, organized by Active Academy.
to increase, with a small decrease in the
unemployment rate in 2010. “Firms are hol-
ding back on hiring and are trying to incre-
ase efciency. If there is no global recovery
in employment, however, then there will be
a delay in the recovery of consumption. We
therefore need to focus on increasing emp-
loyment globally,” he said.
“Even with a great crisis of this magni-
tude and even though Turkey’s exports and
consumption have shrunk, Turkey has emer-
gauge of the pace of layoffs. But claims also can
provide a signal about the willingness of compa-
nies to hire, because laid-off workers able to nd
jobs are less likely to request benets.
Many analysts estimate that claims must
fall to roughly 450,000 to signal that the eco-
nomy is adding jobs.
The number of people continuing to claim
benets dropped by 139,000 to 5.6 million, also
below analysts’ estimates. The gures on conti-
nuing claims lag initial claims by a week.
But millions of unemployed Americans have
used up the regular 26 weeks of benets typi-
cally provided by states and are receiving exten-
ded benets for up to 73 additional weeks, paid
for by the federal government. Congress added
14 to 20 weeks to the extended program last
society and the prevention of HIV/AIDS have been
the most important issues, and countries must con-
tinue to pay attention to them,” Ylmaz noted.
Goal of reducing infant and
under 5 mortality rates reached
Ylmaz remarked on Turkey’s progress in human
development since the 1990s, saying its rank in the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Human Development Index (HDI) has increased.
“The Health Transformation Program has inc-
reased the number of vaccination and health servi-
ces for mothers before and after giving birth and has
reached the goal of lowering the number of babies
and children who die under the age of 5. This goal
was predicted to be realized in 2015 according to
the Cairo Consensus,” Yilmaz noted. He also added
ged from this crisis as one of the least affec-
ted nations. From this point on we will act
with caution, but also have unwavering faith
in Turkey’s future,” Babacan added.
Private sector a force of growth
Ersin Özince, the president of the Turkish Banks
Association (TBB) and  Bankas, in a speech at
the summit highlighted that Turkey’s potential
had not changed due to the crisis and that the
2 billion people living in the region still needed
week, the fourth extension since the recession
began and the longest total extension on record.
About 4.1 million people were receiving
extended benets in the week ended Oct. 24,
little changed from the previous week.
The unemployment rate jumped to 10.2 per-
cent in October, the Labor Department said last
week, as employers cut a net total of 190,000 jobs.
That’s the highest jobless rate in 26 years.
But the economy grew at a 3.5 percent
annual rate in the July-September quarter af-
ter a record four straight quarterly drops. The
disparity between the unemployment rate and
economic growth gure has raised fears among
many economists that the nation’s economy
could be in for a “jobless recovery.”
More job cuts were announced this week. Ado-
CMYK
that there has been promising progress in reducing
the number of mothers who die in childbirth.
Ylmaz said the proper analysis of data played
a guiding role in determining the steps necessary to
reach the goals set in the Cairo Consensus. Pointing
out the signicant role of the young population in
Turkey in comparison with other countries, Ylmaz
said the integration of youth in society as a whole and
their participation in social life as active individuals
are very important for Turkey’s position in the region.
Ylmaz warned that although signicant
progress has been made in the country’s he-
alth program, it was still not enough. “We
have to make greater efforts in the next ve
years to reach the development targets set out
in the Cairo Consensus on global and regio-
nal development.” stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires
AA, AHMET DUMANLI
PHOTO
the country’s entrepreneurial leadership.
Özince, stressing that Turkey’s power-
ful growth after 2001 was led by the private
sector, noted: “We need not forget that we
have to repeat this performance again. We
are an economy that has had minimal go-
vernment intervention, and thus our role is
even more important. We need to continue
on this path while enacting cooperative ag-
reements with the government as much as
possible.” stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires
be Systems Inc., the maker of Photoshop, Flash and
Acrobat software products, said it will cut about
680 jobs, or 9 percent of its employees. And inter-
net company AOL LLC, which will soon be spun
off from parent Time Warner Inc., laid off about 100
full-time employees, reducing its work force to 6,900.
Among the states, Wisconsin had the highest
number of claims, with 1,501, which it attributed to
more layoffs in the construction, public administra-
tion and manufacturing industries. Illinois, Michi-
gan, Puerto Rico and Texas had the next largest inc-
reases. The state data lag initial claims by one week.
California had the biggest drop in claims,
with 6,752, which it attributed to fewer layoffs
in the construction and service industries. Flo-
rida, Georgia, New York and North Carolina
had the next largest decreases. Washington AP
TODAY’S ZAMAN 07
TODAY’S ZAMAN
PHOTO
Caspian oil is carried to Europe from Adana’s Ceyhan terminal.
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
pipeline capacity
increases by 20 pct
The capacity of the BP-backed Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
[BTC] pipeline has been raised from 1 million bar-
rels to 1.2 million barrels per day thanks to the invest-
ments made by BP, BP Turkey President Can Suphi said
on Thursday, adding that the company’s goal is to start
operating the pipeline at full capacity in the near future.
Speaking in Ankara at a meeting organized for the
promotion of social development projects being imple-
mented in settlements along the route of the BTC pipe-
line, Suphi said the demand for crude oil is expected to
increase all around the world by the end of 2010, attri-
buting this rise to the recovery from the global nancial
crisis. BP has managed to increase its production by 7
percent in the third quarter of this year over the same
period of last year, which is a result of a restructuring
process the company has been undergoing for the last
two years, he noted.
Suphi emphasized the increase in the BTC pipeline’s
capacity and said: “This pipeline is of great importance
in terms of transporting energy from reserves in the east
to the west. It is also benecial for turning Turkey into
an energy bridge.”
Suphi stated that he does not see the Samsun-
Ceyhan oil pipeline, which will be built jointly by Ita-
lian energy company Eni and Turkish company Çalk
Energy, as a rival to the BTC. The Samsun-Ceyhan oil
pipeline will reduce trafc in Bosporus, he said, adding:
“One percent of the world’s oil demand is supplied by
the BTC. Four percent of the world’s oil demand is trans-
ferred through Turkey. So, 3 percent of total demand is
being transported through the Bosporus, which is a sig-
nicant amount. So I nd the Samsun-Ceyhan pipeline
benecial in this regard.” stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires
Foods containing
GMOs stopped at
Turkish border
The Agricultural Ministry has blocked the import of
a number of food products after analyses revealed
that they are genetically modied or contain genetically
modied organisms (GMOs).
After a new regulation pertaining to the control of ex-
porting and importing GMOs and GMO-containing fo-
ods was implemented on Oct. 26, ofcials began to check
the GMO levels of certain products entering the country.
The rst 100 samples of imported food products
collected at customs were examined at the Agricultu-
re Ministry’s Adana, Ankara and Bursa laboratories.
Trucks and ships are backed up at customs as the checks
continue. According to the new regulation, the testing
should take no longer than ve days.
Thirteen of the rst 20 samples came back negati-
ve for GMOs, which means they can be sold in Turkey
because less than 0.9 percent of their ingredients are
GMOs, whereas the other seven products sampled will
not be allowed to enter the country because they were
found to contain a higher level of GMOs than allowed
under the regulation.
The GMO controls are applied to 27 food pro-
ducts designated in the regulation, but the results
of analyses are not announced, nor are the products
whose sales are banned in Turkey. According to the
TÜM GIDA company, rice, red lentils and bana-
nas in the company’s pending shipments have rece-
ived permission to enter Turkey. stanbul Today’s Zaman
 08 TODAY’S ZAMAN F R I D A Y, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9
BUSINESS

TODAY’S ZAMAN
The IMF needs fresh thnkng on captal controls
CAMBRIDGE –- Why does the International Mone- OPINION main ineffective. What you can’t do is oppose capital Abdelal, this was the key event that set in motion
tary Fund make it so hard for people like me to love it? controls because they are both costly and ineffective. the developments that would ultimately enshrine
The IMF has said and done all the right things Dani Rodrik* Think about it. If capital controls can be easily freedom of capital movement as a global norm. The
since the crisis. It has acted as quickly as any interna- evaded -- say, by manipulating the timing of trans- rst stop was the European Union in the late 1980’s,

tional bureaucracy can to establish new lines of credit
for battered emerging-market countries. It revamped
its loan conditions to t the times. Under its capable
managing director, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, and
distinguished chief economist, Olivier Blanchard, it
has been a voice for sanity on global scal stimulus in
the midst of much cacophony. For an institution that
seemed on the verge of irrelevance not too long ago,
this is quite a transformation.
But now Strauss-Kahn is throwing cold water on
proposals to tax international ows of “hot money.”
The occasion was Brazil’s decision to impose a 2 per-
cent tax on short-term capital inows to prevent a
speculative bubble and further appreciation of its cur-
rency. When asked about the role of capital controls,
Strauss-Kahn said he was not wedded to any rigid
ideology on the subject. Nonetheless, according to
the Financial Times which reported the IMF chief’s
views, “the IMF would not recommend them as a
standard prescription either -- as they carried costs
and were usually ineffective.” Unfortunately, this
makes the new IMF sound too much like the old one.
Prudential controls on capital ows make a lot of
sense. Short-term ows not only wreak havoc with
domestic macroeconomic management, but they also
aggravate adverse exchange-rate movements. In par-
ticular, “hot” capital inows make it difcult for nan-
cially open economies like Brazil to maintain a com-
petitive currency, depriving them of what is in effect
TODAY’S ZAMAN
the most potent form of industrial policy imaginable.
To be sure, by sending mixed signals to nan-
cial markets, the Brazilians may have botched their
attempt to cool down inows. President Luiz Inácio
Lula da Silva had dismissed talk of capital controls
just a few days before they were imposed. A mean-
ingful effort to inuence the currency’s level requires
determination to adjust nancial taxes and comple-
mentary policies until they show their effects. Timid-
ity is counterproductive, because it backres.
But more important was the symbolism of Bra-
zil’s move, for it suggests that emerging markets
may be getting over their doomed infatuation with
foreign nance. Surely, as the economists Arvind
Subramanian and John Williamson have written,
emerging markets deserve the IMF’s help in de-
signing better prudential controls over capital in-
ows instead of having their wrists slapped.
Strauss-Kahn’s response that taxes on capital ows
are costly and ineffective is therefore unfortunate. It is
also emblematic of the knee-jerk reaction that often ob-
fuscates the pros and cons of capital controls. You can
oppose capital controls because you believe nancial
markets are on the whole a force for good, and that any
interference will therefore generate efciency losses. Or
you can oppose controls because you think that they
can be easily evaded and are therefore doomed to re-
actions or through mis-invoicing of trade ows --
then there will be little effect on the actual volume
of capital inows. The controls will impose few
costs on markets (though they may involve some
administrative costs for the government).
If, on the other hand, market participants do bear
signicant costs -- either because of the taxes they
pay or because of the expenses they incur to evade
them -- the controls will be effective in restraining
inows. If you are trying to have it both ways, the
chances are you have made up your mind before you
have really thought hard about it.
It may seem curious that Strauss-Kahn’s in-
stincts are so off the mark on the matter of capital
controls. One might have thought that a socialist,
and a French Socialist at that, would be more in-
clined toward nance skepticism.
But the paradox is more apparent than real. Finan-
cial markets in fact owe French Socialists a great debt.
Received wisdom holds the United States Treasury and
Wall Street responsible for the push to free up global
nance. But far more inuential may have been the
change of heart that took place among French Socialists
following the collapse of their experiment in Keynesian
reation in the early 1980’s. When capital ight forced
François Mitterrand to abort his program in 1983,
France’s Socialists performed an abrupt volte-face and
embraced nancial liberalization on a global scale.
According to Harvard Business School’s Rawi
PHOTO
where two French Socialists -- Jacques Delors and
Pascal Lamy (the president of the European Com-
mission and his assistant, respectively) -- led the way.
Then it was the turn of the Organization of Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD). Eventually,
the IMF joined the bandwagon under Michel Cam-
dessus, another Frenchmen who had served as Gov-
ernor of the Bank of France under Mitterrand.
The IMF’s reaction to Brazil’s nancial taxes reects Brazilian Deputy Trade
how ingrained nance fetishism has become, and how Minister Welber Barral
difcult it is to reintroduce some balance in the debate
on capital ows – even in the aftermath of the great-
est nancial crisis the world has experienced since the Brazil economy to
Great Depression. The problem is not just right-wing
market fundamentalists. The failure of imagination ex- grow 9 pct in 4Q,
tends across the entire political spectrum.
Referring to capital controls, John Maynard official says
Keynes famously said: “what used to be heresy [re-
Brazil’s economy, Latin America’s largest, will
strictions on capital ows] is now endorsed as ortho-
likely grow about 9 percent in the fourth quarter
doxy.” That was at the dawn of the Bretton Woods
as consumer demand surges and exports recover, a top
era in 1945. What an irony that more than 60 years
trade ofcial said Thursday.
later we need to undergo the same shift in mindset.
“The domestic market is really growing now,”
*Dani Rodrik, professor of political economy at Harvard Deputy Trade Minister Welber Barral told reporters on
University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the sidelines of a yearly Latin American business con-
the rst recipient of the Social Science Research Coun- ference in Singapore. “The consumer is really spending
cil’s Albert O. Hirschman Prize. His latest book is “One and that has sustained our overall growth.”
Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, Exports, which will likely fall 22 percent this year, have
and Economic Growth.” © Project Syndicate, 2009 shown signs of life recently, with a 20 percent increase in
sales to the United States last month, Barral said. Gross
domestic product in the world’s eighth largest economy
is poised to expand 5 percent next year after growth be-
tween 1 percent and 1.5 percent this year, he said.
Investor condence in Brazil has grown since Pres-
ident Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva took power in 2003, and
the South American country will likely receive more

APEC mnsters plot than $40 billion of foreign direct investment next year,
up from more than $30 billion this year, Barral said.
However, the surge in foreign money has boosted
the value of Brazil’s currency, making the country’s ex-
ports less competitive. Last month, the government im-

ways to sustan recovery posed a 2 percent tax on foreign investment in stocks and
bonds, part of a strategy to help slow the appreciation of
the Brazilian real, which has jumped more than 30 per-

Asia-Pacic nations pledged Thurs-
day to embrace more exible ex-
change rates and stable growth strat-
egies as economies start to scale back their
stimulus spending after the global downturn.
Finance ministers from the Asia-Pacic
Economic Cooperation forum’s 21 member
economies spent the entire day discussing the
challenge of sustaining growth and encour-
REUTERS,VIVEK PRAKASH
omy after the crisis subsides, he and fellow cent this year to near 1.7 per dollar, Barral said. “1.7 is not
nance ministers said in a joint statement a tragedy, but it’s overvalued,” Barral said. “Something
Thursday. Reducing public sector debt will like 1.9 would be an equilibrium at this point.”
need more than “the mere phasing out of “We need a more competitive exchange rate.”
stimulus measures” and will require low- Barral emphasized that an exchange rate of 1.9 was
er budget decits and reforms that sup- not an ofcial goal, and the central bank doesn’t
port economic growth, they said. plan to intervene in the currency market.
Geithner said there was strong con- “Nobody is ever happy with the exchange
sensus at APEC on the importance of en- rate,” Barral said. “Exporters would like 3 and
PHOTO

aging free trade in the wake of the world’s suring that “we lay the foundations for a importers would like 1.” Singapore AP
biggest nancial crisis since the 1930s. strong, more balanced recovery.” Global
Ofcials said short-term sacrices were imbalances between countries in trade,
needed for lasting improvements. currencies, spending and saving habits
“Fixing the economic situation today is like have been blamed for much of the severity Turkcell and MegaFon
going to the dentist,” Chile’s vice nance minis- of this year’s world economic crisis.
ter, Maria Olivia Recart, said. “It hurts a lot, but The ministers agreed to “undertake mon- to unite under one
you know you are investing in the future.” etary policies” based on exible exchange
The weeklong forum culminates in rates -- a statement that reects concerns over roof international
a leaders’ summit Saturday and Sunday China’s restrictions on its currency, the yuan, TeliaSonera and Altimo are to combine their di-
that includes President Barack Obama, despite repeated pledges by Beijing to move rect and indirect assets in Turkcell and MegaFon
Chinese President Hu Jintao and Japanese toward market-based exchange rates. under the roof of a new telecommunications rm.
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, among European and other Asian exporters TeliaSonera, a telephone and mobile phone op-
others from Pacic Rim nations. have been pressured by the yuan’s effective erator with operations in Finland and Sweden, and
“We’re seeing Asia lead the world peg against a weakening U.S. dollar, which Altimo, a Russian telecommunications rm, will be
back to recovery; we’re seeing growth makes Chinese exports relatively cheaper, combining their assets in the mobile phone opera-
resume in the US and countries around and thus more competitive overseas. tors Turkcell and MegaFon to form a new company,
the world after the worst recession we’ve ”It is very important for the US that we with plans to be listed on the New York Stock Ex-
seen in decades,” US Treasury Secretary have a strong dollar, that we sustain con- change (NYSE). According to a press release from
Tim Geithner told reporters. dence in our nancial system,” Geithner both parties, the goal of this new partnership is to
But ensuring growth and stability as na- said. The ministers’ statement also called create an international mobile phone operator with
tions begin withdrawing stimulus packages for freer trade and warned against resort- US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner (R) speaks during a finance ministers news conference at the APEC Sum- operations in Turkey, Russia and within the Com-
are key challenges that face the world econ- ing to protectionism. Singapore AP mit yesterday in Singapore stressing the need to “lay the foundations for a strong, more balanced recovery.” monwealth of Independent States (CIS).
This new operator’s goal is to have a total of 90
million users. Once established, the new company
will own a majority of the shares in both Turkcell and
MegaFon. AF Telecom, a GSM mobile phone supplier
and the third major shareholder in MegaFon, was also
invited to take part in this new partnership.
According to the press release, the executive
Daily Monthly Yearly YTD MCAP 1-Y Country Change Level board will contain independent board members
Close Change (%) Change (%) Change (%) Change (%) (million TL) Av.Volum (%)
unrelated to the partners involved. The new board
İMKB-100 48.864 1,5% 3,6% 88,7% 81,9% 274.729 1.529 Hang Seng H.Kong 1,61 22.627,2 66.54
İMKB-30
structure will make it difcult for any one major
61.820 1,6% 3,7% 86,8% 76,6% 224.447 1.166 Nikkei 225 Japan 0,01 9.871,7 50.2 53.02
İMKB-IND 35.391 0,3% 1,4% 71,0% 78,9% 73.327 466 Cac 40 France 1,38 3.838,0 46.98
stakeholder to take control of the new company.
İMKB-BANK 110.632 2,8% 5,1% 119,8% 97,6% 129.304 728 DAX Germany 1,47 5.695,5 Because of the “national champion” status of
33.46
DJIMT 10,40 0,0% 1,5% 44,0% 46,5% - 0,43 FTSE 100 UK 1,23 5.295,1 25,3
MegaFon and Turkcell, they will be run independently
Dow USA 0,85 10.304,0 8,6 9.7
TurkDEX NASDAQ USA 0,92 1.789,6 of each other, even with the change in ownership struc-
US$/JP¥ S&P USA 1,05 1.104,5 Native Foreign Native Foreign ture. Moreover, the parties have agreed that Altimo will
62,250 2,34%
EU€/JP¥ 1,4845 -0,13% BOVESPA Brasil 0,97 66.948,6 Number of Shares M.cap Number of Shares M.cap
acquire Çukurova Group’s indirect shares in Turkcell
AT A GL ANCE
CALENDAR and contribute them to the new company. In addition
pected to this, TeliaSonera, the controlling shareholder of Fin-
No data ex Daily Monthly Yearly
Ticker Price (TL) Daily Change (%) Ticker Price Daily Change (%) Ticker Volumes Price (TL) Yearly Change (%)
Close Change (%) Change (%) Change (%) US$/JP¥ 89,89 tur Holdings, a mobile phone operator in Central Asia,
ASELS 7,65 7,75% GRUND 0,52 -7,14% KOZAA 173,8 5,1 484,09
TL / € 2,201 0,0% EU/JP¥ 134,98 will acquire 100 percent of Fintur Holdings by purchas-
CLEBI 11,10 4,72% EGGUB 68,00 -2,86% GARAN 107,6 6,0 133,59 TL / $ 1,464 -0,3% EU/US$ 1,5016
ing Turkcell’s shares in the company at market value.
KOZAA 5,14 4,47% DYHOL 1,30 -2,26% ISCTR 65,3 6,2 71,71
GARAN 6,00 4,35% DOHOL 1,03 -1,90% ARCLK 60,3 4,7 206,56
Lars Nyberg, president and CEO of TeliaSonera,
High Low
announced: “I am very pleased that we have reached
ARCLK 4,72 3,96% AEFES 17,20 -1,71% AKBNK 56,8 8,6 83,46 Price ($) Way Change (%)
Light C. Oil 78,35 1,1% 78,59 77,07 an agreement with Altimo to combine our efforts in
Gold 1114,75 1,4% 1114,75 1114,75 resolving the legal disputes … But the real value of
Copper 300,85 1,6% 303,75 295,05
ÝMKB 100 ÝMKB 30 ÝMKB IND RETAILER BIMAS CARFA BOYNR KIPA the agreement is in the execution of it. The share-
Mcap TL -- -- -- 6.762,6 4.630 1.259 97 777 P/E: Share price divided by earnings per share is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the holder structure and control of Turkcell and Mega-
income or profit earned by the firm per share.
P/E 2006/12 EV/EBITDA: Enterprise value divided by earnings before interest, tax and amortization; “t” stands for
Fon will improve, as well as the liquidity of these
14,7x 13,9x 11,7x 246,2x 64,3x -93,2x 15,3x -20,8x
P/E 2007/06t 10,5x 10,0x 8,8x 304,9x 57,4x -530,7x 6,0x -10,7x trailer and means the data over the last four quarters. assets. We have focused on creating a governance
(*) Yesterday's closing (**) Updated at 6 p.m. by GMT+2
P/E 2007/09t 10,1x 9,7x 8,8x 333,0x 51,1x -202,2x 5,0x -9,3x structure where all major parties will have good
Disclaimer: The information in this report has been prepared by BMD, Bizim Securities from sources believed
EV/EBITDA 2006/12* 6,6x 5,2x 8,0x 29,9x 43,3x 15,6x 6,1x 42,4x
to be reliable. All the information, interpretations and recommendations covered herein relating to possibilities to inuence, without single-handedly
EV/EBITDA 2007/03t* 7,3x 5,8x 7,9x 31,4x 40,3x 18,8x 5,6x 76,3x investment actions are not within the scope of investment consultancy. Therefore investment decisions
EV/EBITDA 2007/06t* 7,0x 5,7x 8,0x 28,7x 38,2x 19,4x 4,9x 36,5x based only on the information covered herein may not bring expected results.
controlling, the management of the new telecom-
munications group.” stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires

CMYK
 SHOPPING FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009 TODAY’S ZAMAN 09

Reebok’s Top Down shoes perfect for all occasions Blistex’s lip doctor to the rescue

The special design of Reebok’s Top Down shoes brings together innovation and
chic, giving your feet a pair of shoes which are simultaneously hi-tops and
low-tops. The Top Down models are no doubt the most colorful in the
modern and striking Reebok Fly Generation collection. They have a
feminine design and can be worn as either hi-top or low-top snea-
kers, depending on your mood. Look for bright, lively colors in the-
se shoes, and of course for striking unique designs on the lining.
The cold and arid weather of the winter months can cause dryness
in the area of your face with the thinnest layer of skin -- your lips
-- making them a defenseless target of the effects of harsh weather.
With its formula containing eucalyptus, menthol and camphor,
MedPlus from Blistex provides lips with the moisture and pro-
tection they really need, putting up a barrier against the elements
that will last all day long. Available at pharmacies: TL 7.5

Beautiful lips in 3
weeks with Olay

STAYING WARM
Among the appealing
Olay’s Regenerist Anti-
Aging Lip Treatment takes
styles in the 2009-2010
its inspiration from profes- fall/winter collection,
sional care systems, bringing there are designs that

WHILE LOOKING
you reduced lines and wrink- are both pretty and
les on and around your lips
in only three weeks. This lip
sporty. Combining cuts
care gives you intense mois- inspired by architecture
ture immediately, bringing with knee-length styles
you fuller lips and strengthe- adds elegance to these

PRETTY: IS IT
ning your lips natural defen-
ses as well. When used re-
coats. The main elements
gularly, this care system re- of this style are double row
news your skin’s outer layer, buttons, a hidden placket,
and the B3 vitamin it con- big stiff collars, low cut
tains also strengthens your

POSSIBLE?
skin’s moisture barrier, en-
or bat sleeves and a
suring that your lips remain cloak-like shape
moist through the day. Re-
commended sales price for
Olay Regenerist Anti-Aging
Lip Treatment: TL 57.50
REYHAN YAZICI*
A coat is both the most im-
Bring out the portant and most difcult
item to shop for during
shine in your hair the winter season. People generally
The chlorinated pool water of summer, the harsh effects of sea want their coats, which they will be
water, the cold weather that comes with winter months and, of wearing all the time during the win-
course, the drying effects of the wind can all cause your hair to ter, to be both pretty and useful as
become dull, dry and matte and lose its essential shine and life. well comfortable.
One of the world’s leading hairstylists, John Frieda, has develo- Unlike other items, coats
ped a new series aimed at bringing the shine back to hair of all are not bought to be worn for
colors: the John Frieda Collection color series for all hair types. just one season. They are artic-
This product is available in stores such as Boyner, Sevil and les of clothing that can be worn
perfume and makeup chain stores, as well as licensed pharma- for many years. This season co-
cies. All John Frieda Collection shampoos are priced at TL 22. ats have been combined with rich
materials that appeal to diffe-
rent tastes. This winter’s designs
were inspired by cashmeres, ca-
mel hair fabric, thick herringbone
patterns, leather, smooth elegant
velvets, waterproof polyesters
and indispensable imitation fur.
Coat classics
While the length of coats may
vary, thick stitches and camel
hair are always classics for the
fashion world. Though there is
a visible difference in the cuts of
this season’s styles, the details
around the arm and collar are
especially eye-catching. Sho-
ulder pads and masculine sho-
ulder cuts reminiscent of 1980s
Sally Hansen cuts your styles particularly stand out.
belts. While tall women should
choose coat lengths that fall un-
der the knee, short women sho-
uld opt for shorter styles. If you
have broad shoulders, never go
for coats with shoulder pads and
exaggerated arm designs. Rag-
lan sleeves could make shoul-
ders appear broader than they
normally are. For coats to wear
over two-piece suits, buy one
that is a size bigger.
New coat styles
This season, embroidered coats
and jackets with hints of gothic
trends are especially popular.
Among the appealing styles in
the 2009-2010 fall/winter collec-
tion, there are designs that are
both pretty and sporty. Combi-
ning cuts inspired by architectu-
re with knee-length styles adds
elegance to these coats. The
main elements of this style are
double row buttons, a hidden
placket, big stiff collars, low cut
or bat sleeves and a cloak-like
shape. Another feature of this
style, which is both more plain
and more exquisite than other
styles, is that it isn’t tight tting.
Cloak-like jackets, leather-
fur coats and styles with remo-
vable fur collars are also in style
this season. Almost every style

manicure time in half Many collections feature rufes,

pleats, stiff and broad shoulder
Women love to have beautiful and well cared-for hands and designs and big pockets. Classic
nails. And of course, an elemental part of this is having na- style coats that have darts come
ils that looks awless and are cleansed of excessive cuticle in double-breasted style, wide
build-up. Dried out cuticles make nails look uncared for, but collars, sewn in belts and ext-
now you can use special gels that soften cuticles and allow ravagant arm and shoulder de-
them to be pushed back painlessly. Leading American nail tails. Set-in sleeves have been
care brand Sally Hansen brings a revolutionary new gel for- replaced by raglan sleeves.
mula to women everywhere with its Instant Cuticle Remo-
ver, which gets rid of unsightly cuticle build-up in just 15 se- Wearing your
conds. This product allows you a quick, practical and healthy coat for many years
mini-manicure. Note: Product available only at licensed Coats: Black continues to be a
pharmacies. Sally Hansen Instant Cuticle Remover: TL 24.50 favorite color this season. Other
popular colors include browns,
dark greens and reds, gray tones
and the bright neon colors of
features a belt. Some coats inc-
lude low-cut three-quarter
length sleeves and geomet-
ric designs. Leopard and zebra
prints are among the most com-
monly used patterns this season.
Among the season’s innovations
are small checkers and special
fabrics. Militaristic coats feature
a combination of military-style
buttons and shoulders and mini-
malist style. Bows and pleats att-
ract the attention of women who
like to look pretty and elegant.
Color: This season’s color
palette includes beige, all gray
tones, especially silvery grays,

The last word the ‘80s such as yellow, orange,

electric blue and all pink tones.
on blackheads Suggestions: If you want to
be able to wear a coat for many
If there is nothing you haven’t years, then you must rst and
tried in the battle against black- foremost pay attention to the
heads, now is the perfect time quality of the fabric. Coats made
to try a product made especially with camel hair and that have
to deal with this problem. Whi- thin stitch patterns are a classic
le the size of your pores is en- and will never go out of fashion.
tirely a matter of genetics, what Plain cuts that have simple arm
we can do is to make them ap- and collar details are a good pick
pear smaller and prevent the for women who like to look ele-
AP, REUTERS
fuchsia, black and brown, es-
pecially cappuccino. Bolder wo-
men can try dirty whites, ecru
tones and all neon colors.
Suggestions: Minimalist co-
ats look very elegant as long as
you choose the right combinati-
ons. Coats with bat sleeves could
make you look bigger than you
are. I recommend that people
with thin frames use this style.
Cloak-like coats look especially
chic with pants and pencil skirts.

build-up of blackheads in them. gant. But if you want to keep up If you prefer sporty styles, try co-
Dr. Murad’s new product targets with the latest trends and if your ats that have many buttons.
blackheads, especially in the waist is not too big, then you
T-zone and is called T-Zone Pore can opt for coats that have thick *Reyhan Yazc is a fashion designer.
Rening Gel. One small note:
PHOTOS

This product is available only at

pharmacies licensed to sell it. Re-
commended sales price: TL 145

CMYK
 10 TODAY’S ZAMAN
ROW
Thai crisis with
Cambodia deepens
Emboldened by a rousing welcome in Cambo-
dia, Thailand’s fugitive former Prime Minister
Thaksin Shinawatra is rallying supporters from
just over the border, upping the ante in Thai-
land’s political crisis. After accusing Thailand’s
rulers of “false patriotism” in a speech in Phnom
Penh on Thursday, Thaksin huddled with more
than 20 supporters and leaders of his red-shirted,
anti-government protest movement who trav-
elled from Thailand. That number will swell on
Friday when about 100 supporters plan to gather
in the Cambodian town of Siem Reap, about 150
kilometer (90 miles) from the Thai border, ac-
cording to Puea Thai, an incarnation of Thaksin’s
disbanded Thai Rak Thai Party. The prospect of
the billionaire -- who the Thai government sees
as a criminal -- running a political campaign
from across the border rattled investors, send-
ing Thai stock prices tumbling nearly 3 percent
on concern of more instability in Southeast Asia’s
second-biggest economy. Royalists aligned with
the military, who wear the king’s traditional color
of yellow, plan a demonstration of their own on
Sunday in Bangkok to denounce Thaksin and
Cambodia, threatening to deepen the political
and diplomatic impasse. Phnom Penh Reuters
CASE
The Hague court
upholds verdict
The Yugoslavia tribunal upheld its verdict against a
former Bosnian Serb general for war crimes com-
mitted while he commanded the army during the
43-month siege of Sarajevo that killed 10,000 peo-
ple. Dragomir Milosevic had appealed the convic-
tion, but the appeals chamber at the Hague court
upheld most counts against him. But it reduced
his sentence to 29 years in prison from 33 after
nding he was not liable for several shelling in-
cidents. “Milosevic did more than merely tolerate
the crimes as a commander,” said presiding Judge
Fausto Pocar. “In maintaining and intensifying
the campaign directed at the civilian population in
Sarajevo...he provided additional encouragement
to his subordinates to commit the crimes against
the civilians.” The tribunal rejected the prosecu-
tion’s appeal for life imprisonment. The Interna-
tional Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
(ICTY) was set up in 1993 to try those responsible
for crimes committed during the wars that tore
apart the former Yugoslavia in ghting between
Serbs, Croats and Muslims. Amsterdam Reuters
VIOLENCE
Pakistani working at
Iranian Consulate killed
Gunmen killed a Pakistani working at the Iranian
Consulate in the northwestern city of Pesha-
war on Thursday, adding to security fears in the
country as it presses an offensive against the Tal-
iban along the nearby Afghan border. No group
claimed responsibility for the attack, which comes
amid tensions between Pakistan and Iran over
Tehran’s allegations that Pakistani intelligence
agents had a role in a deadly suicide bombing last
month in Iran. The attackers opened re on Abul
Hasan Jaffri while he was in a car near his home
in a central part of Peshawar, said police ofcial
Mohammad Kamal. Jaffri, who was the director of
public relations at the consulate, died at a military
hospital. The gunmen escaped after the shooting.
Iran is mostly Shiite Muslim, as was Jaffri. Paki-
stan’s Shiite minority has often been targeted by
Sunni Muslim militants like the Taliban and al-
Qaeda, which believe they are indels. An Iranian
diplomat in Peshawar was abducted in November
2008. His whereabouts are unknown. Peshawar AP
ELECTION
Sri Lanka’s top
general resigns
Sri Lanka’s top general, who engineered the defeat
of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam after a 25-
year war, has resigned, sources said on Thursday,
amid speculation he will run for president as an
opposition candidate. Gen. Sarath Fonseka is ex-
pected to challenge his commander in chief, Presi-
dent Mahinda Rajapaksa, in an election due to be
held by April. If Fonseka enters the race, analysts
expect it to weaken Rajapaksa’s core voter base
and erode the incumbent’s present monopoly
on claiming political capital from the war victory.
“Gen. Fonseka had submitted his resignation to
the president,” a military source told Reuters, ask-
ing not to named. Another defense ofcial speak-
ing on condition of anonymity said the resigna-
tion had been sent. Two other sources conrmed
the same. Defense Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa,
who is the president’s brother and served as army
ofcer in combat alongside Fonseka, told Reuters
he did not know about the resignation. “The pres-
ident didn’t tell me,” he said. In July, Rajapaksa
promoted the then-army commander to a newly
created post, chief of defence staff, which many
analysts saw as neutralizing the wide powers Fon-
seka had been given in wartime. Colombia Reuters
Lou Dobbs leaving CNN, does not reveal his plans
CNN host Lou Dobbs, whose outspoken views on
US immigration have made him one of the most
controversial gures on television, said on Wednesday he
is leaving the 24-hour cable news network immediately
because he wants a freer platform to state his opinion.
Dobbs, who announced his departure near the start
of his nightly news and commentary show, did not say
where he plans to go, after nearly 30 years at CNN.
Dobbs, whose ratings have been on the decline,
said he had been released from his contract, effective
immediately, and wanted “to contribute positively to
the understanding of the great issues of our day ... in
the most honest and direct language possible.”
A CNN source told Reuters Dobbs will be concen-
trating on his syndicated radio show, “The Lou Dobbs
Show.” The source would not conrm a New York Times
report that he had met with Roger Ailes, chairman and
chief executive of the Fox News channel, the News Corp-
owned rival to CNN, a unit of Time Warner Inc.
CNN had been under pressure from civil rights and
Latino groups to drop Dobbs from its lineup, accus-
ing the host of aligning himself with anti-immigrant
Medvedev warns Russa
opposton not to rock boat
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev speaks
during his annual address to the federal assembly
in Moscow on Thursday. Medvedev called on
Russia on Thursday to refocus its economy
away from Soviet-era energy and heavy
industry toward information technology,
telecommunications and space.
REUTERS, SERGEI KARPUKHIN
PHOTOS
Minister: Somali judge who jailed
many pirates and insurgents killed
Gunmen have killed a top Somali judge
who had sentenced many pirates and hu-
man trafckers to long jail terms, the security
minister for northern Somalia said on Thursday.
Mohamed Said Samatar said three men were
arrested on Thursday over the killing of High
Court Judge Mohamed Abdi Aware. In addition to
jailing suspected pirates, Aware also recently jailed
four members of Somalia’s extremist insurgency.
Eyewitness Mohamud Dahir said masked
men with pistols shot the judge in the head
and chest several times as he left a mosque on
Wednesday evening in the port city of Bossaso.
“These gangs hate him for his justice. We sus-
pect one of them may have something to do with
his assassination,” said Aware’s cousin, Abdulahi
Jama. Aware was also a member of Puntland’s
groups that critics say espouse hate messages.
“It’s about time. He was doing CNN no good,”
said Nativo Lopez, head of the California-based Mex-
ican-American Political Association that promotes the
interests of Mexican-Americans in the United States
and is part of a campaign against Dobbs.
“His is not a debate based on science or reason,
it’s based on prejudice, it’s based on racial overtones,
it’s based on proling and an obsessive xation on im-
migrants from Mexico,” said Lopez.
As a radio host, Dobbs also drew criticism by
appearing to stoke the so-called “birther” move-
ment, whose adherents believe that President
Barack Obama’s Hawaiian birth certicate was
faked to hide a Kenyan birthplace, making the rst
black US president ineligible for ofce.
Dobbs said he was considering “a number of
options and directions.” His contract was due to
end in 2011. “For the past six months it has become
increasingly clear that strong winds of change have
begun buffeting this country and affecting all of us,”
Dobbs said. Los Angeles Reuters
Supreme Judicial Council, which supervises the
judiciary and nominates senior judicial ofcials.
Samatar says Puntland legislator Ibrahim
Ilmi Warsame was also shot dead Wednesday as
he sat in a restaurant with friends. It was not im-
mediately clear if the killings were linked.
Targeted killings are rarer in Puntland than in
south central Somalia, where the embattled gov-
ernment is ghting an Islamic insurgency. Pirate
gangs have exploited the lawlessness to launch
attacks from many towns along Somalia’s coast-
line, including several in Puntland.
Somalia has not had an effective central
government for 18 years, although Puntland
has set up a semiautonomous government
and the northern region of Somaliland has
declared its independence. Mogadishu AP
CMYK
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
Lou Dobbs speaks at a press conference marking his return to anchor CNN’s business news
program Moneyline News Hour in New York in this April 10, 2001 file photo.
Despite his emphasis on modern technology,
Medvedev did not neglect the country’s powerful
defense industry, saying that more than 30 ballistic
missiles should be deployed in 2010 and three
nuclear submarines commissioned
President Dmitry Medvedev warned
Russia’s opposition in his annual ad-
dress on Thursday not to use democ-
racy as a cover to “destabilize the state and
split society.” The harsh words came along-
side modest pledges by Medvedev to boost re-
gional democracy in Russia. They showed the
Kremlin’s desire to ensure stability and pre-
vent unrest amid a deep economic recession.
“The strengthening of democracy does not
mean the weakening of law and order,” Med-
vedev said in his address to Russia’s political
elite gathered in the Grand Kremlin Palace.
“Any attempts to rock the situation with
democratic slogans, to destabilize the state
and split society will be stopped.”
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, Medve-
dev’s mentor and the country’s most pow-
erful politician, watched from the front row
anked by his key lieutenants as the presi-
dent spoke. The audience gave Putin a stand-
ing ovation when he entered.
Medvedev named worsening violence in
Russia’s volatile, Muslim-dominated North Cau-
casus as the country’s biggest domestic political
problem and called for an effort to “ght interna-
tional terrorism and destroy bandits” there.
Killings in the North Caucasus have spi-
raled this year as a low-level Islamist insur-
gency feeding on poverty combines with feuds
among corrupt local ofcials and businesses.
The president spent most of the 100-min-
ute speech talking about the need for Russia to
move its economy away from its Soviet roots in
heavy industry and energy extraction towards
21st century sectors such as medicine, telecoms
and space. Foreign policy was hardly mentioned.
“We haven’t managed to get rid of the
primitive structure of our economy,” Medve-
dev said. “...The competitiveness of our pro-
US President Obama tops Forbes list
of most powerful people, Forbes says
US President Barack Obama can add anoth-
er accolade to his already long list of awards
after being named the world’s most powerful per-
son in an inaugural ranking by Forbes magazine.
Obama, whose popularity at home and
abroad has boosted the image of the United
States according to numerous surveys, topped the
list that also features al-Qaeda leader Osama bin
Laden and TV talk show host Oprah Winfrey as
people wielding some inuence over the world.
In compiling the inaugural ranking, Forbes
said it had narrowed the list to 67 people, “a
number based on the conceit that one can re-
duce the world’s 6.7 billion people to the one
in every 100 million that matter.” “The goal in
compiling this list is to expose power and not
glorify it, and over time reveal how inuence is
WORLD
REUTERS, PETER MORGAN
PHOTO
duction is shamefully low.”
Amid a blizzard of targets, Medvedev called
for Russia to boost the share of locally produced
medicines to half the market by 2020, cut gas
aring dramatically by 2012 and launch broad-
band internet and digital TV nationwide in ve
years. “The nation’s prestige and prosperity
cannot be upheld forever by the achievements
of the past,” Medvedev said, referring to Rus-
sia’s Soviet legacy of nuclear weapons, infra-
structure and oil and gas production.
“The time has come for us, the present gen-
eration of Russians, to make its voice heard: to
raise Russia to a higher level of civilization.”
Despite his emphasis on modern technolo-
gy, Medvedev did not neglect the country’s pow-
erful defense industry, saying that more than 30
ballistic missiles should be deployed in 2010 and
three nuclear submarines commissioned.
Wishful thinking
The address contained no details on how
Medvedev’s ideas for economic moderniza-
tion would be implemented, which worried
some nancial market participants.
“It was disappointing from an investment
point of view that it was very light on any spe-
cic point of action, just a reiteration of what we
have already been hearing,” said Chris Weafer,
chief strategist at Russian brokerage Uralsib.
The president had tough words for the
country’s giant state corporations, saying they
had “no prospects.” Independent auditors
should examine them and they should then
either be closed down or turned into compa-
nies with shareholders. Political analysts said
that Medvedev, who reaches the mid-way
point of his four-year term next May, had
failed in the speech to explain how his ideas
would be followed up. Moscow Reuters
as easily lost as it is hard to gain,” the magazine
said. World and industry leaders dominated
the top 10 of the list, which Forbes said was
assessed on the number of people the person
inuences, their ability to project power be-
yond their immediate sphere of inuence, their
control of nancial resources and how actively
that person wields power.
Also on the list were nancial heavy-
weights including Goldman Sachs Chief Ex-
ecutive Lloyd Blankfein (18) and billionaire
investor and philanthropist Warren Buffett
(14), as well as Pope Benedict (11). Bin Laden
came in at number 37 and Winfrey at num-
ber 45. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown
came in at number 29 while Queen Elizabeth
failed to make the list. Singapore Reuters
 WORLD F R I D A Y, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9 TODAY’S ZAMAN 11

NATO wants transition to Afghan authority Feelng

The secretary general of NATO said on
Thursday that alliance forces should begin
handing responsibility to Afghan forces in a co-
ordinated way next year in areas where condi-
tions permit. Anders Fogh Rasmussen issued a
statement after talks in London with British Prime
Minister Gordon Brown. The talks come as Presi-
dent Barack Obama weighs a decision on sending
more troops to Afghanistan -- though alliance na-
tions have been reluctant to commit more troops.
The NATO chief and Brown agree that tran-
sition to Afghan leadership is the way forward.
“We can and should start next year to hand lead
responsibility to Afghan forces in a coordinated
way through NATO where conditions permit,”
Fogh Rasmussen said in the statement.
Brown, echoed by German Chancellor An-
gela Merkel, said this week that handovers in the
volatile southern province of Helmand could be-
gin as early as June. Most of Britain’s 9,000 troops
are based in Helmand. But criticism is mounting
that the Afghan government is too corrupt and
inept to facilitate such handovers.
Obama has said he won’t accept any of the
Afghanistan war options before him without
changes. His own ambassador in Afghanistan,
Karl Eikenberry, sent a strongly worded cable
warning against bolstering the American pres-
ence in Afghanistan unless corruption within the
Afghan government is addressed.
Brown, like many allied leaders, is faced with
mounting public pressure to show that an exit
strategy exists, but many think that an increased
US presence could ultimately mean more -- not
fewer -- coalition troops. “Our exit strategy is a
function of Afghanization,” said Brown’s spokes-
man Simon Lewis, who stressed that handing over
responsibility for security would “not necessarily”
mean any immediate reduction in troop numbers.
Britain is in an awkward position -- it has long
been criticized for being too closely aligned to US
foreign policy interests, and the Labour-led gov-
ernment paid the price at the polls with fewer par-
liamentary seats after it decided to join the US-led
war in Iraq. The case for a continued military pres-
ence in Afghanistan has been hard to sell as time
has passed since the Sept. 11 terror attacks.
the cost of
Some 232 British soldiers have died over eight
years and criticism has mounted over the mission
war
strategy and a lack of equipment. Families of soldiers
OPINION
reacted angrily Thursday to learning that Ministry of
Defense personnel have received bonuses of more David S. Abraham*
than 47 million pounds ($78 million) in the last sev-
en months when troops are said to lack equipment. TODAY’S ZAMAN
The alleged benet of the mission in Afghanistan --
I thought I knew the cost of combat. I recommended
a lessened terror threat -- has also escaped voters.
plans to spend billions of dollars in Afghanistan from
Polls indicate that Brown’s Labour-led govern-
my desk at the White House Ofce of Management and
ment will lose to the Conservatives in an election next
Budget. But it was not until last month, as I stood on the
year and he will likely be on his way out before any
tarmac at Tweed New Haven Regional Airport in Con-
lasting Afghan handover can take place. London AP
necticut watching my friend’s ag-draped cofn come
home, that I truly understood the price of war.
Army Capt. Ben Sklaver, 32, was killed in a suicide
attack in what was the deadliest month for US soldiers
since the war in Afghanistan began in 2001. At the time,
he was trying to meet with local leaders in a village out-

AP, MAHESH KUMAR A

side Kandahar to see what infrastructure they needed.
To those at home who see our troops strictly as combat-

FOOD SUMMIT
ants, this is not a traditional soldier’s role. But Afghani-
stan is a new type of war, and Ben was on the front line.
Ben was in a civil affairs unit, tasked with show-
ing tangible progress to counter the Taliban’s effort

TO MAKE LITTLE
of intimidation. The work appealed to him. Bringing
people basic infrastructure such as water and schools
fosters hope in a region desperately lacking it. Ben was

PHOTO
eternally optimistic, and despite numerous close calls,
he proudly told me a week before his death that he

HEADWAY TO
was making progress.
Such optimism and sense of purpose had previously
led him to start a nonprot organization, ClearWater
Initiative, focused on bringing fresh water to conict-

FIGHT HUNGER
Food shortages and malnutrition rose to the top of the
political agenda since a spike in food prices last year
sparked riots in around 60 countries. The food scare
also prompted some richer importers like Saudis to
snap up farmland in developing agricultural countries
A UN world food sum-
mit next week is likely
to make little headway
in the ght against hunger, with
leaders simply pledging to boost
agricultural aid to poor countries
but setting no targets or deadlines
for action. With more than one
billion people going hungry, the
UN Food and Agriculture Organi-
zation (FAO) had called the Nov.
16-18 summit in Rome hoping to
win rm pledges by world leaders
to spend $44 billion a year to help
poor nations feed themselves. But
a nal draft declaration seen by
Reuters includes only a general
commitment to pump more mon-
ey into agricultural development,
and makes no mention of a pro-
posal to eliminate hunger by 2025.
”We commit to take action
towards sustainably eradicating
hunger at the earliest possible
date,” said the draft of the decla-
ration, to be adopted on the rst
day of the Rome summit barring
last-minute amendments. Aid
groups said the summit, which
few if any G8 leaders are expect-
ed to attend, already looked like
a missed opportunity.
“The declaration is just a re-
hash of old platitudes,” said Fran-
cisco Sarmento, ActionAid’s food
rights coordinator. Food shortages
and malnutrition rose to the top of
the political agenda since a spike
in food prices last year sparked
riots in around 60 countries and
hoarding. The food scare also
prompted some richer food im-
porters like Saudi Arabia to snap
up farmland in developing agri-
cultural countries.
A G8 summit in July pledged
$20 billion over three years to help
farmers in poor nations, in a ma-
jor policy shift away from emer-
gency food rations and towards
longer term strategies. FAO had
hoped to keep the momentum
going and that leaders would
commit to raising the percentage
of ofcial aid spent on agriculture
to 17 percent -- back to the 1980
level -- from 5 percent now. That
would amount to roughly $44 bil-
lion annually, instead of the $7.9
billion that is being spent now.
Threat to peace
Since last year’s record levels, the
prices of staple commodities like
rice, corn and wheat have fallen.
But in developing countries they
are still high and according to sev-
eral experts new spikes are all but
inevitable. FAO says the number
of hungry people this year rose to
1.02 billion people, more than at
any other time in history and up
100 million from last year.
A child dies of malnutrition
every six seconds despite the fact
that the world produces more than
enough food for everybody -- ce-
reals crops in 2009 are expected to
be the second largest ever, after a
record 2008. Rome Reuters
ridden regions in Uganda after his rst tour with the
military there in 2007. Villagers whom his organization
helped thanked Ben for his “miracle” of water.
Ben’s death robs not only his ancée of a husband
and his family of a son, it denies the world his unreal-
ized potential, including the “miracles” that may have
been in Ben’s mind for Afghanistan on his return. This
is a price our leaders must consider as they dene our
new strategy in the region. The cost of war is not just
the billions spent on guns and bullets, but a trade-off
between losing the future of soldiers like Ben for the
hope that a greater good is achieved.
For too long, that full accounting of war was hidden
from our national emotional balance sheet. The media
were prevented from showing the return of the dead; even
families of the deceased were unable to make the trip to
Dover Air Force Base to view their loved one’s arrival.
Watching my former roommate unloaded from
a plane in a silver container brought an indescribable
pain. But for family members and those close to the sol-
dier, watching the arrival is an important step in coming
to terms with the loss. The ritual, the simplicity, the slow
process of salutes and patriotic symbolism offer an im-
portant modicum of comfort for what is one of the worst
experiences life can provide. It brings home the reality of
death, both physically and emotionally.
President Barack Obama’s decisions to allow me-
dia coverage of returning cofns, to assist families of
fallen soldiers to come to Dover and to attend a cere-
mony himself last month are signicant steps for us as
a country to fully account for war. They highlight the
total price of war -- not just the more than $200 billion
spent so far but also the thousands of lost futures both
here and in Afghanistan.
What was most disheartening this week as we
marked Veterans Day is that many of us, including
some in government, are still too far removed to truly
appreciate that our troops are engaged in battle daily.
Maybe it is because the money we spend is too large,
the costs too abstract or the ghting too far away from
our daily lives to comprehend. I have no doubt that
sentiment was true for many in southern Connecticut.
That is, until Ben came home.
*David S. Abraham, who worked at the White House Ofce
of Management and Budget from 2003 to 2007, is a director
of the ClearWater Initiative. © Los Angeles Times, 2009
Iraq warns of
A child walks down a shanty area in Hyderabad, India, on Thursday. A UN world food summit next week is likely to make
more violence
little headway in the fight against hunger, with leaders simply pledging to boost agricultural aid to poor countries. before elections
Insurgents may step up attacks in Iraq before a par-
liamentary election in January, the government said
on Thursday, acknowledging the fears of many Iraqis who
are only just starting to enjoy better security.
Violence has dipped sharply over the past 18

North Korea warns South it will pay for naval clash months, but a stubborn insurgency has shown its resil-
ience by staging attacks such as the powerful bombings
in August and October aimed at government buildings,
REUTERS, JO YONG-HAK

North Korea said the South will pay “an ex-
pensive price” for ring at Pyongyang’s re-
treating patrol boat on Tuesday, keeping up its sa-
ber rattling two days after a naval gunght raised
tension between the rivals. The threat, published
in the North’s ofcial Rodong Sinmun daily,
comes amid reports ofcials from the two Koreas
met recently to discuss a possible summit between
their leaders but failed to reach agreement.
PHOTO
to play with re will be certain to pay an expensive
price,” Rodong Sinmun daily said in an editorial.
The communist daily said the North had been
taking action to relieve tension and forge coopera-
tion with the South, “with the overall situation on
the Korean peninsula heading for the resolution
of the problems through dialogue.” “The armed
clash on the West [Yellow] Sea was not an acci-
dent but was a premeditated act of aggression by
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said
the gunght would not derail a plan to send a
senior envoy to Pyongyang to help revise those
multilateral talks. North Korea has often used
military action to force its way onto the agenda
of major diplomatic events, and recently caused
alarm by announcing more production of arms-
grade plutonium. At the same time, it has been
seeking direct talks with Washington. South Ko-
which killed more than 250 people. Further attacks
before the poll would be a setback for Prime Minister
Nouri al-Maliki, who is campaigning on a platform that
seeks credit for increased security in Iraq.
“From now until the election time, we anticipate,
we believe that our enemies, our adversaries, will resort
to more violence,” Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari
told reporters at the ministry’s ofces, which were hit in
attacks on Aug. 19. “But we hope we will succeed. We

S. Korean soldiers sit in a military truck as they move out
of their operation area, near the Military Demarcation Line.
The navies from the two sides exchanged gunre
on Tuesday for the rst time in seven years, remind-
ing nancial market players of the security threat the
North poses to the region, which accounts for one-
sixth of the global economy. “Warmongers who like
the South’s military seeking intensifying of ten-
sions on the Korean peninsula.” The clash came
as regional powers try to bring the North back to
stalled six-way talks on ending its nuclear arms
program in return for aid and diplomatic rewards.
rea denounced what it said was an incursion by a
North Korean patrol vessel into its territorial wa-
ters in the Yellow Sea that sparked a brief reght
near the spot where the two Koreas have had two
deadly conicts in the past decade. Seoul Reuters
will have clean elections in January,” he said.
Iraq’s electoral body has recommended the poll --
which will be closely watched by foreign investors eager to
gauge stability in Iraq -- be held on Jan. 21, but there are
talks to have it on Jan. 18. Baghdad Reuters

CMYK
 12 TODAY’S ZAMAN F R I D AY , NOVEMBER 13, 2009 EXPAT ZONE

What do you mean by the ‘real’ words?

It is not unusual for British and American children to have grown
up learning and singing the words and lyrics of the tune, “Yankee
Doodle.” Each nationality had its own words to the tune. It is safe to
say that where there is a grudge, there are usually two sides to the
story; in this case, there are two sides to the tune!
In the eyes of the English Redcoats, the tune describes a
boyish rebel described as Yankee Doodle in singsong fashion.
The earliest known appearance of the common words relating
to “pony,” “feather” and “macaroni” is in James Orchard Hal-
liwell’s “The Nursery Rhymes of England” (London, 1842). The
words go something like this:
Yankee Doodle went to town
A-riding on a pony
Stuck a feather in his cap
And called it macaroni…
The tune was catchy. According to the Colonial Music Institute,
the song was popular at the time of the American Revolutionary War
(1775-1783), and the British words were meant to insult. However,
following the Battle of Concord, the tune was adapted for the Ameri-
can ear. The derogatory verses were changed for the American ver-
sion, and it was adopted by Americans as a proud retort and today is
the state song of Connecticut.
Words can be so hurtful. Just a few sharp words and relation-
ships can be broken for life.
Grudges can easily be learned at an early age from those around
us by their attitudes.
Just what is a grudge?
Remaining angry about something is having a grudge. It is
something you hold on to -- don’t forget. You don’t let it go.
Here is a simple illustration of the situation:
The term “Yankee” has a variety of meanings. For Americans,
it refers to northerners. However, to a British or Canadian person, it
indicates all Americans. My British friend the other day referred to
myself and a couple of people from South Carolina as “Yankees.” Boy
did she get a response from us. Almost simultaneously we corrected
her, saying, “We aren’t ‘Yankees!’” I mean it was as though yesterday
was April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a US military
installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina and hostilities rose.
With just one word, she hit a raw nerve. We were not really offend-
ed. But one word could bring offense, and a grudge could begin. In our
case, she just realized she’d hit a raw nerve about a part of our history.
Though hatchets have been buried, and the states have
CULTURAL CORNER
CHARLOTTE
McPHERSON
united, there are still individuals who have truly neither forgot-
ten nor forgiven.
Often I hear Westerners say that Middle Easterners really hold
grudges and there can never be reconciliation.
Although it may appear this way, I don’t think this is necessarily
true as it depends more on the individuals and their experience. If
we are honest with ourselves, we all hold grudges in life to greater
or lesser degrees.
It probably seems this way as certain nations and groups are
in the news more than others, groups such as the active and vocal
strand of the “jihadi” element of radical fundamentalist Islamists or
the Israelis and Palestinians, who seem to, over the decades, take one
step forward and two back. There are others that come to mind… It
is true that we see on our televisions open expressions of widespread
sectarian dissension and hatred, particularly in the Middle East.
People holding grudges can be found everywhere.
The important thing is to learn to recognize them -- until you
realize you are carrying a grudge you’ll not be able to get over it.
On a more personal level, many of us carry little grudges around.
We may never tell the other person about our feelings, but those feel-
ings affect us. We feel on edge around that person. A foreign friend
of mine who has a small business here and employs a few Turks said
that in her workplace it has become very tense as two of her Turkish
staff have fallen out and won’t speak with each other. She is working
on helping them nd reconciliation so it won’t affect the workplace.
Getting rid of a grudge takes effort.
“When you say something that you should not have said -- some-
thing that you didn’t mean or that was unkind or critical -- apologize right
away. The longer you wait the harder it will be.”
-- Unknown
Note: Charlotte McPherson is the author of “Culture Smart: Turkey, 2005.” Please
keep your questions and observations coming: I want to ensure this column is a help
to you, Today’s Zaman’s readers. Email: c.mcpherson@todayszaman.com

WORLD HERITAGE EXPERTS TO EVALUATE [ THE OLD GROANER ]

SELİMİYE MOSQUE
The Olle House
JOHN LAUGHLAND FETHYE

KADR KILIÇ EDRNE
A delegation of experts on
world cultural heritage sites
will visit the Turkish city of Ed-
irne to attend meetings that focus on the
city’s historic Selimiye Mosque.
The experts are coming to Edirne at
the invitation of the Edirne Municipality,
which previously tried to have the Selimiye
Mosque included on the UNESCO World
Heritage List. This time around, the mu-
nicipality has decided to invite experts who
might be able to offer valuable insight into
the process involved in adding a site to the
prestigious UNESCO list.
Edirne Deputy Mayor Namk Kemal
Döleneken provided details on the Nov.
16-17 meeting to take place in Edirne, a
meeting that will be attended by experts
from Spain, Italy, France, Russia, Greece
and Israel. Döleneken emphasized the
municipality’s determination to see the
city’s famous Ottoman-era mosque
added to the World Heritage List.
“The meeting that will take place here
has been completely organized by the mu-
nicipality alone. We are bringing in experts
who either have the authority to make such
decisions or who have had considerable
experience overseeing other world heritage
sites. We are prepared to take their advice
while trying to take some serious steps for-
ward. This meeting will also give us the op-
portunity to voice some of our concerns to
rst-rate experts on this matter.”
‘Being added to this
list is not a result, but
a process in itself’
Professor Nevzat lhan of Trakya Univer-
sity’s architecture and engineering faculty,
an expert on restoration as well as a sci-
entic consultant for the Edirne mosque
project, notes that having a historical site
added to the UNESCO list is not so much
a nal result as a process in itself. lhan
says the entire city needs to be involved,
adding, “Every city institution must be a
part of this process.”
Talking about the historical and cul-
tural value of the mosque, Professor lhan
notes: “The Selimiye Mosque can only be
accurately compared to structures such as
the Pantheon in Rome built during the
time of the Emperor Hadrian, the Hagia
Soa, the Santa Maria del Fiore in Flor-
ence, Saint Peter’s [Basilica] in Vatican
Behind our house stands what most people would call a shed. I often refer to it
as “The Chicken House” to avoid having to repeat the story of exactly what it is
City or Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London. and why it is there. Here then is the story once and for all.
UNESCO is asking for a scientic compari- A little less than 20 years ago, we met a young man by the name of Oliver.
son report showing why this spot should be Everybody called him “Ollie.” Ollie had come from a middle-class German family,
listed as a world heritage site and what its actually a theatrical family. Unfortunately sometime in his late teens or early 20s he
unique characteristics are in a scientic and had fallen into bad company and, almost inevitably, into the grim world of drugs.
intellectual manner.” We never asked about, so never learnt, the story of his progress through that
lhan also notes that the mosque should world, nor did we learn why he had left his home country to come to Turkey. We
be considered alongside its immediate sur- did speculate though that it was a flight to freedom.
roundings. “The mosque itself, the ‘Üç Ollie settled in a quiet valley about 12 miles from our valley, there to live a simple
erefeli,’ the Alipaa Market, the Rüstempaa life well away from bad influences. Yes, he drank a little, but only beer. Oh, I daresay
Caravanserai, that entire area suggests the that when the (then) occasional backpacker found his way to that remote valley, then
inuence of the Selimiye Mosque.” Ollie may have enjoyed the odd exotic cigarette, but I’m sure that was all.
I stress here that Ollie was a lovely and gentle man, but he was not without
The Selimiye Mosque’s fault. He was a lousy guitarist and a truly horrible singer. Now those faults may
journey toward the UNESCO be unimportant in a person who is aware of them, but unfortunately our friend
World Heritage List wasn’t. At the drop of a hat, he would “entertain” whatever company he was in
An application made years ago to have with his limited repertoire of popular music. At a late night party that sort of thing
the Selimiye Mosque, one of the most is expected and harmless, but Ollie would perform at any time of the night or
important architectural structures re- day. Frau and I still cringe at the opening chords of “Bridge over Troubled
maining in Turkey from the Ottoman era, Waters” even from Messrs. Simon and Thingy.
added to the UNESCO World Heritage Ollie possessed a unique talent in being able to smell a cooked meal or a
List did not result in success. And in the crate of beer from many miles away and was able to turn up at precisely the right
time that has since passed, the conditions time to help us dispose of either or both. So it was that on many, many nights he
in place for the inclusion of a site on the would sigh deeply at, say 11 p.m., and announce that he would stay the night.
UNESCO list have changed. We hardly minded that at all, but as we only have one bedroom, it did mean him
While in the past, evaluations were sleeping on the sofa in the lounge. Again, a small inconvenience; however, I
only made of the site being considered eventually vowed to build him a simple small shelter on our land behind the cot-
itself, now conditions also call for wid- tage. It was to be called “The Ollie House.”
er evaluations of the area surrounding I designed an A-framed simple structure with room for only two bunks
the site. In accordance with the new and a built-in table. It would measure about 3 meters long by 2.5 meters wide
conditions, the Edirne Municipality at the base, the “A” having a 2.5-meter base and a height of a little less than 4
embarked upon a three-year period meters. Do you get the picture? Lovely it would be. I laid the concrete base in
of preparation for this new process. which I inset occasional short pieces of timber on which to nail the ground
One result of this long task has pieces. The whole structure was to be of 4x2 timbers and probably clad in that
been the production of a report on “Lambiri” tongue and grooved planking ubiquitous in Turkish bars and res-
the aboveground and underground taurants. No kitchen or toilet facilities, the hut was to be only 30 seconds’ walk
conditions of both the mosque and from our cottage to which he would have free access.
its environs. The report, which has I was too slow with the project. Before I even started on the superstructure,
been sent to the Ministry of Culture dear Oliver had a terrible accident on his motorcycle, and after a day or two in a
and Tourism in Ankara, is to be pre- coma, he died.
sented to UNESCO by February 2010. The concrete base of course remained, but I had lost the incentive to complete
the project; we used it as another terrace, but not often.
Maybe a year after losing Ollie, a neighboring farmer offered to sell us a very old
grain store. It was about 2 meters by 2.5 meters and a minimum of about 1-meter-high
but raised itself another 30 centimeters halfway along its 2.5 meters. It had four storage
compartments, each accessed from a trapdoor in the top of the box. It was built in ce-
dar wood to last forever and was built to be demountable so that it could easily be
transported from field to field or even farm to farm. The main structural elements were
not nailed at the corners but were fixed by halved-joints. The ground-resting timbers
were slightly sledge-shaped at the ends to allow dragging over short distances. It was a
superb piece of farming or nomad history and was simply too good not to have.
We took it, got it home and stood it on the site which was to have borne the
Ollie House. I think that is when the idea occurred. I raised a small vertical wall on
two of its sides and roofed it. The back wall was plain except for two brass portholes
[I think I was envisioning a ship’s cabin by that time] and the front, of course had a
door. The grain storage spaces became sail lockers. My work being done, Frau set to
“furnishing” the inside: a foam mattress on the upper level, carpet on the lower and
dozens of cushions throughout. If it looked like a yacht cabin, then it was a very exot-
ic one. Perhaps Errol Flynn may have had such, or Liberace, had he a yacht. There
may be Parisian bordellos similarly decorated.
And so we belatedly had our Ollie House, and by the way, his picture hangs inside.
I was reminded of this because I recently came across a paper written by the
eminent 19th century archaeologist Otto Benndorf, who recorded such a structure
in Lycia in 1884 and pointed out the halved-joints, which were exactly as on our
cedar box. Unfortunately Benndorf’s paper is in German and is not readily avail-
able. However a Google search for “history of art in Lycia” will throw up “History
CHAN, MUHAMMET CAKAN

of art in Phrygia, Lydia, Caria and Lycia from the French of Georges Perrot.” In it,
the author quotes Benndorf and his illustrations. On page 371, “The most original
tomb in Lycia is also the most ancient and the reproduction on [sic] stone of a
SELMYE MOSQUE, EDRNE

wooden construction.” Eight pages later is “Lycian Grannery” and shows almost
exactly the Ollie House to illustrate the point.
Isn’t it strangely ironic that an ancestor of our recent and comparatively humble
memorial to a dear sweet and simple man was used to inspire a far grander tomb
for a dead prince perhaps 2,400 years earlier?
PHOTO

NOTE: Today’s Zaman intends to provide a lively forum for expatriates living in Turkey. We
encourage you to contact us at voice@todayszaman.com and share your experiences, ques-
tions and problems in all walks of life for publication in Today’s Zaman.

CMYK
 CULTURE&ARTS FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009 TODAY’S ZAMAN 13

REUTERS
Book puts stanbul under the microscope

RUMEYSA KIGER STANBUL
A recently published book titled “Mapping
Istanbul” offers an in-depth analysis of the
contemporary structure and borders of s-
tanbul through maps, comparative research and ar-
ticles, providing a view of the city that was not pre-
PHOTO
TODAY’S ZAMAN
tecture Museum (DAM) in 2008, are based on
contemporary updated data and run parallel to
articles written by various experts, including city
planner and cartographer Murat Güvenç. The
book includes 15 maps from Güvenç.
The editors of the book are targeting two
kinds of readers: city researchers working on s-

viously available to readers in English.
“Mapping Istanbul,” published by the Ga-
ranti Gallery, is the result of the gallery’s long-
running project “Becoming Istanbul.” “The pro-
ject aims at understanding today’s stanbul, con-
‘Mapping Istanbul’ is temporary debates and urban dynamics and their
outcomes. It consists of an exhibition, a Web site
the result of that will be running in the near future [www.be-
Garanti Gallery’s comingistanbul.org] and publications,” one of the
editors of the book, Pelin Dervi, explained du-
long-running ring an interview with Today’s Zaman.
project ‘Becoming “Becoming Istanbul,” which is formatted
Istanbul,’ which aims like a dictionary, has been published in Turkish,
English and German and includes 152 entries
at understanding from 100 writers about contemporary changes
today’s stanbul, in Turkey’s cultural capital. The second sequen-
ce of the book, titled “Tracing Istanbul [from the
urban dynamics and air],” goes on to explore changes in the city thro-
their outcomes,’ says ugh aerial photographs taken between 1992 and
Pelin Dervi the present. The latest edition of “Mapping Istan-
bul” delves into the issues of the previous book
with concrete data, Dervi adds.
The book features authentic maps on vario-
us subjects such as population, economic activi-
ties, education, earthquakes, health, consumpti-
on, energy resources and so on. The maps, which
were previously exhibited at the German Archi-
A scene from
Fikret Atay’s
video “Gooaall!!”
PHOTOS
tanbul and everyone with a sense of curiosity
who wants to understand the city. Since the ex-
hibition by Garanti Gallery has been invited to
many countries throughout the world, the orga-
nizers of the project realized there was increasing
attention toward stanbul in the international
arena. “The lack of publications that address this
attention was the main reason we published this
book in English. On the other hand, ‘Mapping Is-
tanbul’ is a rst in its own way. Such a publicati-
on has never been done so far. Various architec-
ture, city planning and sociology departments in
stanbul were waiting for this book to be publis-
hed to use in their classes,” Dervi explains.
The creator of the term “landscape urba-
nism,” Charles Waldheim, a professor and cha-
ir of landscape architecture at the Harvard Gra-
duate School of Design, wrote an introduction for
the book. The professor, whose work examines
the relationships between landscape and con-
temporary urbanism, describes the recent emer-
gence of landscape as a medium of urban order
for the contemporary city with the term “landsca-
pe urbanism.” In his introduction to the book, he
explains the meaning of mapping and its intrigu-
ing history, offering his own views of the “Map-
ping Istanbul” project from a foreign perspective.
Aerosmith future in
doubt despite reunion
Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler joined
estranged bandmate Joe Perry on stage in
New York in hopes of setting the record straight
about the future of the feuding rock group. “New
York, I want you to know I’m not leaving Aeros-
mith,” Tyler told fans in a surprise appearance on
Tuesday night at a concert by Perry’s solo side
project, music Web site NME.com reported.
Tyler, 61, and Perry, his songwriting part-
ner of 40 years, then launched into a version of
“Walk This Way,” one of Aerosmith’s biggest
hits, NME.com said.
The future of the band has been in doubt since a
North American tour was cut short in August when
Tyler fell off stage, and relations between Perry
and Tyler deteriorated to a low this week with bit-
ter Twitter messages and cryptic asides about whet-
her Tyler is still with the band. Perry, who said earli-
er this week that the band was “positively” seeking
a new singer, indicated on Wednesday that all was
still not well in the band. In an interview with Rol-
ling Stone, he referred to Tyler as an “acquaintance.”
“He wants to take two years off from the band,”
Perry told the magazine. “The rest of the band
wants to keep on working. We have so many diffe-
rent options to ll up that time. Anything is possib-
le at this point. Basically, any communication that
we’ve had over the last couple of months has been
through managers, so that’s been pretty strange.”
Tyler, on the other hand, told celebrity
Web site TMZ.com after Tuesday’s appearance
that “There is absolutely no validity to the ru-
mor that Aerosmith is breaking up.”
Perry told Rolling Stone that he was just as
surprised as the fans when Tyler showed up at
the venue, and asked to sing the encore tune.
“Being an acquaintance of 40 years, I said, ‘Why
not?’” Perry said. “So he came up and sang and
that was the last I saw of him.” Los Angeles Reuters

Record 20 animated
Artist Fikret Atay’s films vie for Oscar
‘Batman vs. Batman’ Oscar organizers on Wednesday said a re-
cord 20 animated lms have been submitted
at Outlet art space for Academy Awards, from studio hits like “Up”
Internationally acclaimed Turkish artist Fikret and “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs” to inde-
Atay is showcasing his rst solo show in Tur- pendently made “Mary and Max.”
key this month at the Outlet//Independent Art Spa- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sci-
ce in stanbul, premiering two video works before an ences began giving out Oscars specically for best
stanbul audience. animated lm in 2002, and since then, the number
The exhibition brings together two of the artist’s of award-hopeful cartoon icks has steadily increa-
recent works, “Goaall!!” and “Batman vs. Batman,” sed amid a boom in computer animation.
both produced this year. Added to these is a selecti- Among the lms vying for the 2008 best ani-
on of Atay’s earlier works, including “Spring Fever” mated feature lm are Disney/Pixar smash hit
and “Holiwuut.” Atay, who is currently presenting a “Up,” about an old man and boy who oat off
video titled “Theorists” at the ongoing 10th Lyon Bi- to South America in a house tethered with heli-
ennial, will also participate at the Alexandria Bienna- um balloons. It earned $507 million at global box
le this December, where “Gooaall!!” will be shown to ofces this year, and is among the best-reviewed
an international audience for the rst time. lms of 2008. But it will face stiff competition from
In his videos, Atay makes reference to “country the widely-liked “Coraline,” which pulled in $121
matters” through cultural, social and geographical million in worldwide ticket sales. In fact, several
connections. His work deals with traditional lifestyles animated lms are among this year’s biggest hits
that are marked by Western inuences. “As a Tur- including “Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs” and
kish artist who has gained worldwide acclaim at an “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.”
early age, Atay’s success is rooted in his ability to dis- Several movies on the list of 20, which will be
cover the universal aspects of supposedly local con- narrowed to a maximum of ve nominees compe-
cerns and his ability to reect on these,” the Outlet ting for the animated Oscar, have not yet been seen
art space said in a written statement. by broad audiences. They include the George Cloo-
In “Batman vs. Batman,” Atay depicts the comi- ney movie, “Fantastic Mr. Fox,” comedy “Planet 51”
cal homonymy between the city of Batman and the and Disney’s “The Princess and the Frog.”
superhero gure as a contention that is taken seri- The Oscars for 2009 will be given out on March
ously by local authorities and which led to a law- 7, 2010 and nominees will be announced on Feb. 2.
suit. Whereas internationally the case was neither Also among the 20 lms are “Alvin and the
taken seriously nor derided, Atay turns the event Chipmunks: The Squeakquel,” “Astro Boy,” “Battle
into a superhero story, similar in style to the Bat- for Terra,” “Disney’s A Christmas Carol,” “Monsters
man movies. The mayor of Batman mutates virtu- vs. Aliens,” “9” and “Ponyo.” Los Angeles Reuters
ally into “The Dark Knight.” Atay’s documentary-
style inquiry is meshed with snippets of the “Bat-
man” series, thus involving the audience in a spi- Iranian artists present
rited and playful displacement. In “Gooaall!!” Atay
delves into asphalt roads, which are billed as prime
their works in Beyolu
symbols of “modernism.” Atay depicts children ex- Works of art by 31 contemporary Iranian
periencing modernism, consciously or not, as they artists went on view at a group exhibition
play soccer barefoot on the asphalt road. this week in stanbul as part of an international
Born in the southeastern city of Batman in project by the Beyolu Municipality.
1976, Atay has lived and worked in Paris and Bat- Titled “Bizden” (From Us) and part of the
man since 2003. The artist focuses on symbols, the municipality’s “Intercultural Dialogue of Art” pro-
codes of symbols and the relationship between the ject, the exhibition will remain on display until
concepts of identity and geography as well history Nov. 31 at the Beyolu Municipality Art Gallery.
in his work. Atay’s work is found in major public The show marks the 50th anniversary of a proto-
collections including the Musée d’art contempo- col that oversees cultural cooperation between Iran
rain de Montreal and the Museé du Luxembourg. and Turkey, the Anatolia news agency reported.
“Batman vs. Batman” can be seen until Nov. 26 Some of the artists whose work is featured
from 10 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. Tuesday to Saturday. in the show include Abbas Arabzadeh, Darioush
Outlet//Independent Art Space is located on Bo- Rad, Farid Sani, Hassan Bardal, Reza Vaezpour, Si-
azkesen Cad., Kadirler Yokuu, No: 69 in the Top- amak Jafari, Siamak Zomorodi Motlagh and Soheil
hane neighborhood. stanbul Today’s Zaman Masoudi Nasab. stanbul Today’s Zaman with wires

CMYK
 14 TODAY’S ZAMAN
Kurdish leaders such as DTP leader Ahmet
Türk (second right) will soon have space to
produce a more proactive political discourse.
EMERGENCE OF NEW POLITICAL
SPACE IN KURDISH DOMAIN
The most difcult task before Kurdish nationalists is to nd a new direction when the political
opportunity space is expanded after the government’s Kurdish initiative is implemented. It would force
Kurdish intellectuals to change their reactionary rhetoric and produce more proactive
political discourse to make sense of the new political opportunity space
With the government having brought its proposal
to address the Kurdish question to Parliament, Tur-
key has been concentrating on the details of the pro-
posal. While opposition parties are trying to hinder
the proposal, the government has nothing but to go
forward with its plan. Simply opening the oor of Par-
liament to such a debate can potentially open a new
political opportunity space in Kurdish politics, and
we can expect new political actors to emerge as ex-
isting actors lose their inuence if they fail to readjust
their policies and organizational structure accordingly.
Nature of new opportunity space
Examining current developments, one can easily detect
several key points that suggest to us how the new op-
portunity space will look like. The state institutions’ vis-
ibility in the new political space will be reduced much
more than in the existing political space in the Kurdish
region. In practice, fewer checkpoints, fewer riot police,
fewer military operations, in turn, will generate an envi-
ronment that promotes civil society. It seems the Kurd-
ish initiative that the government is proposing is open-
ing new doors for private investors to provide Kurds
services they want -- i.e., Kurdish institutions, broad-
casting, education, etc. It means the state is at least
withdrawing from some areas that have been provid-
ing services to the people in the region. The withdrawal
of the state from the Kurdish domain necessitates the
emergence of new organizations to ll the state institu-
tions’ role. This role is to provide services to the people
of the region. Democratically elected municipalities
may potentially be the right institutions to provide such
services; however, the municipalities’ nancial and po-
litical structures do not allow them to provide necessary
services to the people in the region. Such a transforma-
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USLU
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tion in the political opportunity space will produce new
political discourses and new political actors.
The Kurdish nationalist political discourse has long
developed as a reactionary political discourse to “ght”
against restricted political opportunities in the Kurdish
region. Fights in political discourse transformed into a
political movement; the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)
advocates an armed struggle to expand the limited po-
litical space of Kurdish intellectuals. Yet the armed
struggle further shrank the opportunity space and ended
up killing healthy Kurdish discourse to produce the in-
tellectual base for Kurdish nationalism. In the end, most
of the Kurdish identity has been injected into larger seg-
ments of Kurdish communities; however, the Kurdish
identity debate was limited to a vicious cycle between
anti-Turkish rhetoric on the one hand and imitations of
early Turkish nationalist practices on the other.
The most difcult task before Kurdish nationalists is
to nd a new direction when the political opportunity
space is expanded after the government’s Kurdish ini-
tiative is implemented. It would force Kurdish intellec-
tuals to change their reactionary rhetoric and produce
more proactive political discourse to make sense of the
new political opportunity space. Yet there is no culture
among Kurdish intellectuals to develop or rewrite Kurd-
ish political discourse according to new rules. In other
words, if there are no Turkey or Turks to react to, what
are Kurdish intellectuals to do? How are they to gen-
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
TODAY’S ZAMAN, KÜRAT BAYHAN
PHOTO
erate new political rhetoric? More importantly, the new
political opportunity space requires establishing new
Kurdish institutions to facilitate new Kurdish rhetoric
and maintain Kurdish nationalist debates. It means al-
tering the habits of Kurdish political actors.
Nature of new political actors
As a result of the contracted political opportunity space,
Kurdish political actors and organizations have always
been reactionary in nature. From singer ivan Perwer
to jailed PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan and from Rizgari
to the PKK, Kurdish individuals and organizations al-
ways resisted the existing opportunity space. Yet the
expansion of the political opportunity space as an out-
come of the Kurdish initiative forces Kurdish actors and
organizations to reconsider their tactics and strategies
to mobilize Kurds around their causes.
The new opportunity space requires more of a ser-
vice-based movement to reach out to the people in the
region. Except for the Kurdish Hizbullah, most Kurdish
organizations are “identity-based” organizations that
were founded and maintained their unity by generat-
ing political identity debates in the Kurdish region. In
other words, it was meaningful for many Kurds to at-
tend Nevruz ceremonies in the early 1990s because the
Nevruz ceremonies were the symbol of their identity.
Yet in recent years, without famous singers and addi-
tional cultural activities, Kurds do not want to attend
Nevruz activities because identity arguments have taken
over their role. On the contrary, the Kurdish Hizbullah,
a service-based Kurdish movement, manages to gath-
er hundreds of thousands of Kurds to “celebrate” the
Prophet Muhammad’s birthday. This is indicative of the
new direction in which Kurdish political organizations’
mobilization strategies are evolving.
CMYK
OPINION
ORHAN KEMAL
CENGZ
o.cengiz@todayszaman.com
Kllng another
Armenan
I was originally only planning to write an entertaining story,
but then I came across a piece of news in Today’s Zaman. I said
to myself Turkey is like a family that has a psychopathic father
who does extremely disturbing things whenever the children
feel happy -- all just to kill their happiness. Why I use this met-
aphor in which I portray psychopaths as the father gure and
myself as a child needs to be analyzed separately.
Let’s turn to this “disturbing story.” As you read in yester-
day’s issue of Today’s Zaman, Taraf columnist Sevan Nianyan,
a Turkish citizen and an ethnic Armenian, published in his
column “letters from readers” sent to him in reaction to one
of his previous columns in which he rewrote Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk’s “Address to Turkish Youth.” He changed Atatürk’s
sentence “Your rst duty is to preserve and to defend Turkish
independence and the Turkish Republic forever” into “Your
rst duty is to be a human being.” He made other changes of
this type to the original address. In reaction to his creative column,
he received more than 400 e-mails from readers, threatening to kill
him, swearing at him using extremely strong language, insulting
him and so on. He quoted a dozen of these messages as examples
to give readers a taste of the remaining messages. When you read
these messages, the most “decent ones,” already quoted in yes-
terday’s Today’s Zaman, clearly show that all attacks target his Ar-
menian ethnicity. The messages are written in the purest form of
racist mentality, which makes references to the killing of Turkish-
Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, to history and so on.
Reading these messages reminded me of something.
In the summer of 2008, I attended a course on genocide
in Toronto. A dinner was held for participants on the last
night of the course. There were also people from the Zo-
ryan Institute, which organized this course. An Armenian
gentleman who was told I was from Turkey wanted to talk to
me and sat right across from me at the table. His Turkish was
perfect. He then told me his story. His family was originally
from Van, a city by the biggest lake of the same name in south-
east Anatolia. His grandfather was a wealthy man in Van.
There was a Kurdish clan leader in Van who used to
invite rich and prominent Armenians to his home every
year for a special dinner. That particular year, the Kurd-
ish tribe leader, as usual, invited wealthy Armenians to his
home for dinner again. During the dinner this Armenian
gentleman’s father was playing games with children in the
yard of the house. Something unusual happened: The chil-
dren were told to go to their homes and were also told that
their fathers were going to join them later on. Later on, they
learned that no Armenian who attended this dinner left alive;
they were all killed that night. The year was 1915. This Kurdish
tribe leader most probably became a very rich man after tak-
ing the possessions of the Armenians he killed.
Following this, the family formed a new life in stanbul,
and this gentleman received quite a good education there.
When the time for military conscription came, he had to make
a choice: He was either going to join the military or he was
going to go abroad like many of his Armenian friends living in
Turkey did. He chose to join the army, believing that a good life
awaited him in Turkey after completing military service.
Since he had already completed his graduate degree at the
time, he joined the military under the rank of second lieuten-
ant. Apparently, for many racist Turks, having an ethnic Ar-
menian commander over them was a very big insult. As soon
as he stepped into the compound, they started to hassle him.
Every night a group of soldiers spoke of killing him in front
of the door to his room. There was no night he did not hear
conversations about how he was going to be killed. As soon as
he completed his military service, he sought asylum in Canada
and has been living there ever since. What a trauma for him
and what a loss for Turkey. He is a smart guy who received one
of the best educations in Turkey. Turkey indeed lost a great
individual, a man who was determined to live in this country
despite everything. What a big loss for Turkey.
Nianyan is one of this country’s brightest minds,
and we are very luck he did not leave Turkey. I am sure,
like every other Armenian living in Turkey, that he must
have endured all kinds of racist attacks of all types and
forms during his life. But he did not leave Turkey; he
continues to live here and continues to contribute to the
democratization of this country. CONTINUED ON PAGE 17
Daðýstan Çetinkaya
dagistancetinkaya@todayszaman.com.tr
 COLUMNS F R I D AY , NOVEMBER 13, 2009
The party of the collapsng center poltcs
We have witnessed the revival of a past habit and a page in Turkish
history that seeks to normalize its relations with neighbors, force the
military to perform its actual duties and functions and start a new era in
an attempt to address the systematic victimization of the Kurds.
Two parties whose ideological base relies on a mixture of national-
ism, liberalism and pragmatism -- the Motherland Party (ANAVATAN,
previously ANAP) and the Democrat Party (DP), previously known as
the True Path Party (DYP), have merged. The new party will be chaired
by Hüsamettin Cindoruk, who acts as the successor of Süleyman
Demirel, the legendary leader of center-right politics since 1960. This
merger, which could have attracted a great deal of attention and had a
visible impact on the political landscape had this happened a decade ago,
did not lead to any remarkable excitement nor attract media attention.
One of the reasons for this lack of interest may be the obvious fact
that Demirel will serve as the guard and protector of this party. Some
recent allegations and rumors indicate that he was involved in the prep-
aration of a statement seeking to prevent the election of Abdullah Gül
as president in the 2007 presidential elections. In other words, the name
of this former president is mentioned with coup allegations, and this
reinforces his image as a supporter of an “ancient regime.”
The shadow of the “ancient regime” over the merged parties is not
due to Demirel alone. In his speech, Cindoruk greeted the defendants
YAVUZ
BAYDAR
y.baydar@todayszaman.com
Open-ended battle
takes a new turn
With this, Turkish politics entered rugged terrain. From today on, there will
be winds and further chills sweeping over it; trunks of trees and landslides
may do their utmost to make the journey difcult.
In a sense, nowadays we witness a new phase of the impressive power
struggle pushing the transformation further. The rst visible confrontation
took place before the Cyprus referendum process in late 2003 and 2004,
during which the top command had taken the lead of vicious psychologi-
cal warfare and had done its outmost to keep the status quo on the island
intact. It failed, although the referendum process also turned into a failure
on Turkey’s part (and one cannot blame Ankara for the latter).
The second major confrontation was the escalated social tension and
polarity, mainly by undemocratic social, bureaucratic, academic and politi-
cal forces, with the support of the so-called “mainstream” media, in order
to block Abdullah Gül for being elected president. The campaign included
all possible elements such as murders and acts of terror, open threats, an
e-memo and massive media manipulation, but due to a smart move by the
ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), seen as a “lethal political adver-
sary,” the elections and its results delivered a severe blow to those segments.
The next stage became apparent when the victorious AKP, with 47 per-
cent of the vote, came to the inevitable conclusion that a complete constitu-
tional change is necessary. But, due to its failures in public communications
and lack of visionary strategy, when it took the path of a partial reform by
merely focusing on the headscarf issue, the battle launched by the judiciary
through the closure case ended with a defeat for the AKP, consolidating the
notion that a move towards juristocracy (by the utterly disputable verdict
and a narrow vote at the highest level) will mean truly hard times ahead.
Towards the middle of this year, the AKP, feeling rather condent, most
probably seeing no other option, decided for a full-frontal political offensive,
domestically and diplomatically. At the core of the domestic part lies the de-
termination to tackle the Kurdish and other minority issues, to “persuade”
the military to cease political activity and to reform the judiciary.
The development intensifying in recent weeks shows that the battleeld
will be the judiciary, on which the political actors will test their strengths to
its very limit, forcing their abilities to the very end. The equation shaping the
battleeld is this: The AKP leadership has known that the condence it felt in
the beginning of this year, mainly due to the Ergenekon case, is again wan-
ing because it has received information that a “regrouping” of undemocratic
forces is underway, this time to set a stop to the next round of presidential
elections and to weaken the party. It has also been informed of the dangers
of engaging with the Kurdish process: The opposition -- democratic or un-
democratic -- knows that the AKP lost some votes due to the awed conduct
of the “initiative” and also because of the behavior of the Democratic Society
Party (DTP). But despite the risks, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan is
expected to “take it to the very end” on all domestic issues.
The developments on two “fronts” are signicant enough in this con-
text: Arrests of Col. Dursun Çiçek as well as a lieutenant colonel (in a case
about buried weapons in Poyrazköy) by civilian courts signify a turning
point. The court decisions mean a blow to Chief of General Staff Gen. lker
Babu, who had claimed that the document (signed by Çiçek) was a “piece
of paper” and that the lightweight anti-tank weapon (LAW) weapons were
“pipes.” Reports from colleagues tell us the prime minister has been in-
formed about further “secret” documents and the civilian prosecutors’ ofce
has some 3,000 pages of said documents. This means depending on “mili-
tary resistance” to obeying the law, there may be other leaks to the press.
Meanwhile, the new allegations that the phones of the chief public
prosecutor of stanbul, Aykut Cengiz Engin, and the switchboard of the
High Court of Appeals, together with charges of criminal activity brought
up against the judge in Sincan Court and Ömer Faruk Eminaaolu, the
president of the Judges and Prosecutors Association (YARSAV), mean a
turning point within the judiciary. Reports yesterday stated that the re-
quest for wiretapping came from the Justice Ministry, and a court in Istan-
bul approved of it and extended it.
The decision was part of the investigation -- in context of Ergenekon
-- on some 50 judges and prosecutors in key positions whose names and
private information were found at a search of the Workers’ Party (P)
headquarters. This means, most of all, one thing: As within the military,
there is also a sharpening divide within the judiciary because of the appar-
ent ‘identity and structural crisis,’ which shatters both institutions. In other
words, there battleelds within battleelds.
Democracy is tough to achieve. The elected opposition, with its severe
obstinacy to commit to a civilized and rational ght, makes it only tougher.
If a civilian-military balance is achieved and if the judiciary can be reformed
as indicated in the EU Progress Report, the next phase will be to see whether
a new, democratic type of opposition will emerge. If it does not, then -- and
only then -- we can start talking about a one-party dictatorship.
ETYEN
MAHÇUPYAN
e.mahcupyan@todayszaman.com
held in custody in connection with the Ergenekon case and praised
them as the beloved sons of this homeland.
Even if it is possible for this new political actor to steal some votes
from the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Move-
ment Party (MHP), it will not be able to undermine the Justice and De-
velopment Party’s (AK Party) image. In this case, it could be argued that
this merger will fail to achieve its targets, which include the erosion of
the AK Party’s prestige among the people.
The common perception a decade ago was not like this. The coun-
try’s major papers were calling for the merger of the center-right and
the center-left and showed enthusiasm when steps were taken toward
this end. Such a merger was viewed as a sign of stabilization in politics,
a consolidation of the political center and the marginalization of political
movements outside of ofcial ideology. The major goal was to create
a political spectrum compatible with the fundamental principles of the
No Comment
Populst opposton
NICOLE
POPE
n.pope@todayszaman.com
I’ve only been away from Turkey for a couple of weeks, but
much has happened in the interval. Col. Dursun Ciçek has
been arrested, more incriminating documents have alleg-
edly been found and the government’s plan to address the
Kurdish issue and expand democratic rights throughout
Turkey has been debated in Parliament.
From New York, I tried to follow the parliamentary
discussion, which turned into a brawl. While liberals and
Justice and Development Party (AK Party) supporters view
the events of recent weeks as a fundamental but welcome
shift in Turkey, the opposition maintains its unhelpful at-
titude and persists in seeing them as a deviation from Tur-
key’s natural path. Neither the Republican People’s Party
(CHP) nor the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) appear
to have understood that the wind is changing, and that
military solutions had always failed to bring the peace and
stability this country needed.
As various polls have shown, Turkish society remains
profoundly divided. Some Turks feel that the current tur-
moil, which involves the army and now the judiciary, is
taking away some of their certainties, leaving them uncer-
tain about the future. The policy changes on the Kurdish
issue or on ties with Armenia, for instance, have been so
rapid and profound that, inevitably, public opinion will
need time to adjust to a different way of thinking.
It will also take some time for the outside world to
take stock of recent developments in Turkey. Colum-
nists like David Shenker, whose recent column in The
Wall Street Journal warned that Turkey was drifting
away from the Western orbit, clearly view events in this
region through a narrow prism. But I was also asked to
explain what was going by several open-minded Ameri-
republic and keep the country in the “center.”
Looking back, we understand that the term “center” is a regime cri-
terion ensuring that the politics is shaped in accordance with the wishes
of the military; just like Turkish-style secularism, it reects an approach
restricting the sphere of politics, dening the administration over the re-
gime and seeking the legitimacy of politics in the state and the military.
Politics has long been dominated by the center-right and center-left in
Turkey; but this “center” had nothing to do with social preferences and
demands. Political parties were clustered around a “center” dened by
the military while the people were forced to express support for the re-
gime by voting for these parties.
However, in the meantime, the society was going through a huge
transformation; this culminated in the alienation of the “centrist” state-
favored political parties from society. The center-right parties lost power
in this process, and only the CHP survived in the center-left. The “cen-
ter” slipped away from the hands of the state as the distance between
the state and the society grew. The socialization of politics generated a
new denition of center based on the preferences of the society, and the
AK Party sat over the center emptied by former political actors.
Secular intellectuals who had asked the predecessor of the AK Party
to come closer to center politics 10 years ago now barely recall this because
they are aware that the center slipped away from their hands and that they
EMRE ÖZDEMR
e.ozdemir@todayszaman.com
can friends who found the situation confusing and were
somewhat puzzled. The polarization reected through
the media further muddles the issues.
Polarization, of course, is not new in Turkey, nor is it
limited to Turkey. Americans are perhaps best placed to
understand that the society is divided and radically differ-
ent views of government coexist, because polarization is
also a major feature of American life these days.
In the past couple of weeks, I had the opportunity to
talk to several prominent civil society activists, journalists
and academics in the United States. US society was deeply
polarized under George Bush, but it appears to be even
more so under Barack Obama.
As the current administration attempts to reform the
healthcare system and ensure that all Americans have ac-
cess to medical treatment, the attitude of the opposition,
whether it is the actual Republican Party or its supporters
within the media, has been every bit as challenging and
inexible as that of the Turkish opposition parties.
At a recent demonstration on Capitol Hill, demonstra-
tors were waving placards comparing Obama to Hitler.
While its own supporters deplore that President Obama is
a lot more timid than the candidate they had voted for, its
opponents on the other hand manage to accuse him at the
same time of being a Nazi and a communist.
Right-wing Americans seem to believe that uni-
versal healthcare, common throughout Europe, would
mean death for little old ladies and for the American
way of life. Their extreme views have forced the admin-
istration to lower the bar and introduce a much more
diluted version of the initial reform.
Aside from media outlets that are clearly partisans,
many mainstream publications choose, for the sake of
journalistic fairness, to give as much airtime to blatant lies,
including cooky notions that under a public healthcare sys-
tem death panels would decide who lives or dies, than to
rational arguments and empirical evidence.
Keeping the debate civilized and constructive appears as
difcult on the other side of the Atlantic as it is here in Turkey.
CMYK
TODAY’S ZAMAN 15
were taken out of center politics. It is for this reason that we are most likely
to witness the merger between the DP and ANAVATAN assume a role
by which this new party will promote the regime; it should be noted that
the speakers and leaders of this new movement stress that they are part of
the center -- not part of the center-right. In other words, they are actually
expressing that politics is over and that we are dealing with a regime issue.
From one perspective, this is not so untrue because there has always
been a regime issue since the creation of the republican regime and or-
der. I am talking about a system of distributing privileges that loves lim-
iting the society, fails to internalize freedom and perceives the public
sphere through a security paradigm. Those who work hard to block the
EU process and reforms introduced by the AK Party government actu-
ally say that democracy is a threat to democracy. However, this is also
a confession because they indeed admit that the regime is a threat to
democracy as well as the society.
Everything is transparent in Turkey now; discourses and actions
seeking to cover up things no longer work out. What party is serving
what purpose is obvious. ANAVATAN and the DP are eager to serve as
the civilian wing of the Ergenekon plot; the “ancient regime” is trying
to survive, but it does not have the intellectual power nor is the interna-
tional set of events suitable for its success. As such, the “center,” which
was once attractive to all, has turned into a black hole.
AL
BULAÇ
a.bulac@todayszaman.com
Poltczaton of
relgon (2)
It is important that politics is carried out according to its own rules
and operational values. In order for an administration to take
shape based on the public’s will and within the rule of law it must
protect itself against the intervention of actors that have additional
power and advantages. When these particular actors fulll their
responsibilities within the limits set by political will and the law,
politics is protected from misuse. But when these actors use the
power in their hands to develop a relationship based on their own
interests, not only do they obtain unlawful benets and a higher
status but they also corrupt the political regime.
One of the critical impasses in modern politics is that arrange-
ments made by political mechanisms function to serve the interests
of a certain class, lobby, interest group or central power while the
larger segment of society develops an increasingly strong fear of indi-
gence and deprivation. A democratic regime is a form of politics that
claims to prevent corruption and unlawful gains by dening specic
rules and mechanisms and securing the duration of their execution.
However, we also know that the process in question does not
always function effectively. When there are open and cruel inter-
ventions, the democratic regime, along with its means and tools,
is no longer functional. Power is the decisive factor in this kind
of open intervention. Some examples are military interventions,
autocratic regimes and dictatorial administrations. In anti-demo-
cratic regimes, intervention is not concealed but instead is carried
out openly and with peculiarly coarse methods.
This situation is related to distinctive intervention methods
in which the initial goals are obliterated but the visible tools are
protected. When nonpolitical external forces interfere in politics,
the formal political institutions are kept but their functions no
longer operate in line with their respective goals. The function
of institutions is to solve problems, but outside intervention is
an approach that conicts with this function. In other words, the
purpose of an intervention is not to solve problems but to inhibit
problem solving means and methods.
For this reason paralyzing politics in itself and breaking it
into fragments is one of the methods applied. If the total votes
of at least one or two political parties are not enough to become
a ruling power for several election periods, then that is a sign
not of political ssure in the society, but of the existence of sys-
tematic interventions in politics.
The effective method that is applied when breaking politics
into fragments from the center toward the right and left ends is
to create a dangerous “other” that poses a threat to the entire sys-
tem. If this manufactured “dangerous other” becomes a center of
attention for other political parties as well then the goal has been
partially achieved. The generated threat becomes the general topic
of politics and other parties nd a chance to become a ruling power
provided they accept the existence of this threat. Since parties do
not have power to ght this threat on their own they need the help
and support of external powers. When nonpolitical external powers
instill the belief that normal political parties can not protect against
this serious threat, their inuence over politics become naturally
understandable and enables them to nd a ground of legitimacy.
While political parties are expected to avoid opportunism
and focus on basic political and moral principles to make the
politically dened “other” safe within the context of the normal
political process and not ask for the support of external powers,
if the external powers instead end up falling into a trap or take
advantage of opportunities given to them, not only will they have
a place in politics but also nd themselves a place in the alliance
of nonpolitical external powers.
In this respect, a crucial reason why “religion” has a central
role in Turkish politics is that both “pro-religious” and “anti-reli-
gious” people are empirically aware that the religion motif brings
a prot. Even if central right parties have not taken any notable
steps to expand freedom of religion and conscience by standing
beside religious segments of the society, in contrast to the Re-
publican People’s Party (CHP), they have obtained political gains
from “religious partisanship.”
As for left parties that support authoritarian secularism, they
secure support from certain classes by adopting radical attitudes
leading to “anti-religious advocacy.” Religion is the primary topic
of interest for coup supporters as well. This is a critical factor block-
ing politics. As long as this factor continues to play a role, politics
can not carry out the functions that it is expected to perform.
 16 TODAY’S ZAMAN F R I D AY, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9
LEISURE

Gregorian Calendar: 13 November 2009 C.E. Hijri Calendar: 26 Dhul-Qadah 1430 A.H. Hebrew Calendar: 26 Cheshvan 5770 tv gude
calendar@todayszaman.com
E2
08:00 Dedikoducu Kz
Today is the anniversary of the Corrective Revolution an estimated 23,000 deaths, 5,000 injuries and destroyed available service on the Internet. 10:00 The Martha Stewart Show
11:00 The Ellen DeGeneres Show
of 1970 in Syria that brought Hafez al-Assad to pow- more than 5,000 homes. Today is also the birthday of the helicopter. On this
move gude er. The coup was a bloodless one directed at a dominant Today is the birthday of the World Wide Web. Tim day in 1907, Paul Cornu (1881-1944), a French engineer
12:00 Umutsuz Evkadnlar
14:00 The Martha Stewart Show
15:00 The Ellen DeGeneres Show
ultra-left wing faction of the Baath Party and began the Berners-Lee, the father of the Web, published his for- who manufactured bicycles, made the first piloted flight
16:00 Dedikoducu Kz
three-decade-long Hafez al-Assad era in Syria. mal proposal for the Web on this day in 1990. Within with the world’s first manned rotary-wing aircraft. It was 18:00 The Martha Stewart Show
Today is the anniversary of the 1985 eruption of the the following months, Berners-Lee himself built all the powered by a 24-horsepower Antoinette engine. 19:00 The Ellen DeGeneres Show
20:00 Family Guy
Nevado del Ruiz volcano. Nevado del Ruiz is part of the tools necessary for a working Web. But it was not until The Turkish city of Tekirda was liberated from Greek 21:00 Heroes
Andean Volcanic Belt in Colombia. This eruption caused Aug. 6, 1991 that the Web project was made a publicly occupation on this day in 1922. 22:15 Later With Jools Holland
23:00 The Tonight Show With
Conan O'Brien
24:00 Later With Jools Holland
01:00 The Jay Leno Show
02:00 The Tonight Show With
Conan O'Brien
03:00 Heroes
“Coco Avant Chanel” 04:00 Family Guy

DISTRICT 9
STANBUL: Esentepe Cinebonus Astoria
11:45 14:15 16:45 19:15 21:45 00:15 Kadköy
Cinebonus 11:30 14:00 16:30 19:00 21:30
New album proves Robbe CNBC-E
17:55 How I Met Your Mother
18:50 The Jay Leno Show
20:00 Merlin
00:00 ANKARA: Ata On Tower 12:15 14:30
17:00 19:15 21:30 00:00 ZMR: Cinebonus
Konak Pier 11:30 14:00 16:30 19:00 21:30
00:00 ANTALYA: Cinebonus Migros 12:00
14:30 17:00 19:30 22:00 00:15
Wllams s a great bran teaser 21:00 One Tree Hill
22:00 Election II
00:00 The Jay Leno Show
01:00 Merlin
02:00 One Tree Hill

AP, YUI MOK

ANN POWERS LOS ANGELES soulful Williams as an irresistibly
rresistibly smart, 03:00 Election II
COCO AVANT CHANEL cosmopolitan man-child d of the overly 05:00 One Tree Hill
STANBUL: Beyolu Atlas 12:00 14:15 “This is a song full of metaphors,” wired world.
16:30 19:00 21:30 Kozyata Cinebonus GOLDMAX
Palladium 11:15 13:45 16:15 18:45 21:15 Robbie Williams sneers over He’s always written about fame’s fun 06:35 Gandhi
23:45 ANKARA: Ata On Tower 12:45 09:40 Going Under
some dusted-off mid-1970s gui- and peril, but with “Reality,”
ity,” Williams fo-

PHOTO
15:00 17:15 19:30 21:45 00:00 ZMR: 11:05 The Godfather II
Cinebonus Konak Pier 11:15 13:45 16:15 tar crunch in the party anthem “Do You cuses hard on the out-of-body
-body experience 14:30 Cleopatra
18:45 21:15 23:45 18:35 Scoop
Mind,” which comes right in the middle of the everyday. “I’ve got no problem with
20:15 The In-Laws
KISKANMAK of this bullishly diverse album. What song the physical minimal reall life,” he croons, 22:00 Starter For 10
STANBUL: Beyolu AFM Fita isn’t? Dwelling on the obvious is an easy slightly Auto-tuned, in the
he Pet Shop Boys 23:35 Sour Grapes
11:40 14:00 16:20 18:40 21:00 23:40 01:10 Salir Pitando
pop star move, but the witty Williams is homage “Starstruck.” But ut that’s a lie. 02:50 Stanley Donen's Bedazzled
Caddebostan AFM 11:30 14:00 16:30
19:00 21:20 23:50 ANKARA: Bilkent usually sharper than that. Reclaiming Williams’ms’ spot in the 05:00 Cleopatra
Cinebonus 11:00 13:10 15:20 17:30 19:40 Perhaps he’s decided that being line of self-skewering Brit wits
21:50 ZMR: AFM Forum Bornova 11:30 MOVIEMAX
14:00 16:30 19:00 21:30 23:45 ANTALYA: obvious is his only hope. The attitudi- that runs from Noel Cowardward to 06:35 Around The World in 80
Cinebonus Migros 12:15 14:30 16:45 Days
nal crooner and former boy band star Ricky Gervais, “Reality” cov- 08:30 Behind The Red Door
19:00 21:15
remains a novelty stateside, though in ers much musical ground und 10:20 Finn On The Fly
MEZUNYET England he’s basically Justin Timberlake while sticking to itss 12:05 Walking Tall: Lone Justice
STANBUL: ili Megaplex Cevahir 11:00 13:50 Hidalgo
minus the grace. Williams’ eighth studio main point: that for bothh 16:10 Semi-Pro
13:00 15:15 17:30 19:30 21:45 Kadköy
Cinebonus 11:45 14:15 16:45 19:00 21:15 effort is a full-body flex matching buttery the celebrity and the av-- 17:55 The X Files: I Want To
23:30 ANKARA: Bilkent Cinebonus 11:00 Believe
ballads with laser-flecked dance tracks erage bloke on date night,
ght, life is 20:00 Speed Racer
13:10 15:20 17:30 19:40 21:50 00:00 ZMR:
Cinebonus Konak Pier 10:30 12:45 and arch updates from the music hall. one big show full of flubbed
ubbed lines 22:25 The Invasion
15:00 17:15 19:30 21:45 00:00 ANTALYA: 00:15 Catacombs
It’s meant to both resurrect his flag- and fumbled choreography.phy. 01:55 Y.P.F
Cinebonus Migros 11:00 13:00 15:15 17:30
19:45 22:00 ging career at home and to finally cap- Horn’s production is gorgeous, 03:30 Vacancy
04:55 Hidalgo
ture America, now that younger stars like and Williams benefits greatly from
NCR ÇEKRDE Katy Perry have made Williams’ brand of the gifts of the producer’sr’s longtime
STANBUL: Beyolu Sinepop 11:30 MGM MOVIES
13:30 15:30 17:30 19:30 21:15 Kozyata power camp acceptable here. team, including the arranger,
anger, Anne 07:15 Noose For A Gunman
Cinebonus Palladium 11:30 13:30 15:30 08:30 Love In The Afternoon
To that end, “Reality” is all about Dudley. “Reality” unfolds nfolds with 10:40 Convict Cowboy
17:30 19:30 21:30 23:30 ANKARA: Bilkent
Cinebonus 11:30 13:30 15:30 17:30 19:30 metaphors, puns and other brilliant deliberate variety -- its ts calculated 12:20 Dead Man's Gun: The
21:30 00:00 ZMR: Cinecity Kipa Çili Wages Of Sin
turns of phrase, from the title that nods pleasures won’t appeal to those seek- 13:10 Dead Man's Gun:
11:45 13:45 15:45 17:45 19:45 21:45 00:30
to the old Buggles hit by its producer, ing earnest emotion orr even slightly Snakefinger
AK GELYORUM DEMEZ Trevor Horn, to the rapper-like rhymes ragged sounds. Like the he verbal tricks 14:00 Juggernaut
15:55 Everything You Always...Sex
STANBUL: Maçka Cinebonus 11:00
12:00 13:00 15:15 17:30 18:30 19:45 22:00
(“it’s not a blast for me, it’s blasphe- he loves to employ, the appeal of Rob- 17:25 Boys
00:15 Caddebostan AFM 10:50 13:20 my”) and non-sequiturs (“the hairdo bie Williams might still be too tricky to 18:55 Grayeagle
15:45 17:00 18:10 19:25 20:35 21:50 23:00 20:45 Network
of the godhead”) scattered throughout be truly universal. But this
his album proves 22:50 Girl With Green Eyes
ANKARA: Ata On Tower 11:30 13:30
15:30 17:30 19:30 21:30 00:00 ZMR: AFM its meditations of fame, age and non- that he is a great brain teaser.
easer. 00:25 The Little Girl Who Lives
Passtel 11:00 13:30 16:00 18:30 21:00 Down The Lane
committal romance. Whether upbeat Robbie Williams, “Reality
Reality Killed the 02:20 Grayeagle
23:30 ANTALYA: Cinebonus Migros 11:45
14:00 16:30 19:00 21:30 00:00 and sci-fi mystical or orchestrated and Video Star,” Virgin Records, three stars out Singer Robbie Williams performing on stage at the BBC Electric Proms in London in October. 04:35 Black Caesar
jaded, these songs showcase the nasally of four © Los Angeles Times 2009 His newest studio album, the 13-track “Reality Killled the Video Star,” was released on Nov. 9.
COMEDYMAX
06:00 Yes Dear
06:30 Reba
07:00 3rd Rock from the Sun
07:30 Ugly Betty

Crossword Mr. DploMAT! Cem Kzltu

c.kiziltug@todayszaman.com
08:30 The Middle
09:00 The Cosby Show
10:00 According to Jim
11:00 Everybody Loves Raymond
934 12:00 Arli$$
ACROSS 46 Make use of naive 38 Commen-
1 “Star Trek” the library, in 11 Creepy dation 13:00 The Game
phaser setting a way crawler 42 New York’s 13:30 Ugly Betty
5 Added filing 47 Wind-direction 12 Jack-in-the- time zone
aids to devices 14:30 The Middle
pulpit, e.g. 44 Cause of royal
11 A big spender 50 Former 13 Opposite of insomnia 15:00 The Cosby Show
may flash one European coin allow 45 Chick 16:00 According to Jim
14 Butterfly stage 52 Hairy creature 21 Wrathful watcher? 17:00 Everybody Loves Raymond
15 Pal of George 56 Answer emotion 47 Not yet
and Jerry incorrectly, e.g. 23 Absolute expired 18:00 3rd Rock from the Sun
16 A load off 57 Like writing (Abbr.) 48 “The 18:30 The Game
one’s mine? leaning to the 25 Agra attire Tempest” 19:00 The Cosby Show
17 “Dukes of right (Var.) spirit 19:30 Ugly Betty
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deputy I ___ repay successor pearl 20:30 The Middle
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scourge 60 Ottoman big column style “even” or 21:30 Everybody Loves Raymond
19 Try to get shot 28 Long-legged “heat” 22:00 Arli$$
elected 61 Superior in crustacean 51 Sudden
20 Atari game lubricity 29 Little job for a hankering 23:00 Californication
named for an 62 Bulk paper body shop 52 It may be 23:30 Weeds
arthropod purchase 30 Hydrant spun around 00:00 The Middle
22 “De-lish!” 63 Coming out feeders a campfire
24 Twisted ball miss, 31 White-plumed 53 Iris area
humor briefly wading bird 54 “Look before
25 Black 64 Unlikely 33 Like a you ___”
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26 Bookstore
haystack find
65 Afternoon
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path
55 What the
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29 ___ phone some attachment missing
(application
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32 Inane (Var.)
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35 Extinct New
Zealand bird
58 Train track
piece
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00:00 Identification and
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33 Hold in 2 Tommy with PREVIOUS PUZZLE ANSWER 00:25 Music
esteem a Tony HARD EASY 07:25 Identification and
36 Zig’s partner 3 “... ___ a
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6 9 2 3 7 5 8 1 4 Programming
37 “Star Wars: midnight
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07:30 Music
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38 Sang like intent 3 5 1 4 8 2 6 9 7 French, German)
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39 Radial filler
5 Conductor’s
pace
5 2 4 7 1 6 8 7 9 3 2 4 5
08:40 Live Broadcast
(English, German, Russian)
40 “Morning” 6 Visitor from 9 3 4 5 2 6 1 7 8
10:30 News (English, French,
or “night” far, far away
lead-in 7 Nickname for 6 4 6 1 4 2 7 5 1 4 8 9 3 6 German, Greek, Russian)
41 Very long a rug wearer 8 1 9 6 3 4 7 5 2
10:45 Live Broadcast
cold snap 8 ___ one’s time (English, German, Russian)
42 Graceful (wait for an 1 2 7 1 7 2 3 8 5 9 4 6 1
12:30 News (English, French,
seabird opportunity) 5 4 6 2 1 7 3 8 9 German, Greek, Russian)
43 Sovereign’s 9 112.5
12.45 Live Broadcast
staff
45 Possessed, in
degrees away
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2 8 6 5 8 1 (English, German, Russian)
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© 2009 Universal Uclick 5 7 4 1 2 6 8 9 3

the Bible 10 Youthful and www.upuzzles.com 15:00 News (English, French,
German, Greek, Russian)
3 8 4 7 8 3 2 7 5 9 4 1 6
15:15 Live Broadcast
6 1 9 4 8 3 7 5 2
(English, German, Russian)
3 9 7 5 4 8 2 6 1 18:30 News (English, French,
7 8 5 1 6 2 4 8 6 9 1 5 3 7 German, Greek, Russian)
18:45 Live Broadcast
1 6 5 3 7 2 9 4 8
1 4 9 3 5 4 7 8 1 9 3 4 6 2 5
(English, French)
21:30 News (English, French,
4 5 6 2 1 7 3 8 9 German, Greek, Russian)
5 1 2 1 8 6 5 9 2 3 8 6 5 1 7 4
21:45 Live Broadcast
(English, Greek)
23:58 Identification

HOW TO PLAY? : The objective of the game is to fill all the blank squares in a game Every row of 9 numbers must include all digits 1 through 9 in any order Broadcast Areas:
Alanya FM 94.4
with the correct numbers. There are three very simple constraints to follow. In a 9 Every column of 9 numbers must include all digits 1 through 9 in any order Ankara FM 100.3
by 9 square Sudoku game: Every 3 by 3 subsection of the 9 by 9 square must include all digits 1 through 9 Antalya FM 92.1
Ayvalk FM 101.1
Bodrum FM 97.4
Fethiye FM 103.1
stanbul FM 101.6
travelers’

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s.o.s

Kapadokya FM 103.0
293 7540 German Embassy: 0312 455 5100 German Consulate: 0212 334 61 00 French Embassy: 0312 455 4545 French Consulate: 0212 292 4810-11 Indian Kuadas FM 101.9
Marmaris FM 101.0
Embassy: 0312 438 2195 Pakistani Embassy: 0312 427 1410 Austrian Embassy: 0312 419 0431-33 Austrian Consulate: 0212 262 9315 Belgian Embassy: Pamukkale FM 101.0
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0312 446 8247 Belgian Consulate: 0212 243 3300 Egyptian Embassy: 0312 426 1026 Egyptian Consulate: 0212 263 6038 Israeli Embassy: 0312 446 3605

CMYK
 CONTINUATION
Plot debate not over with arrest of colonel, observers say
contnued from page 1
We witnessed examples of this recently,” re-
marked Mehmet Baransu, a reporter from the Ta-
raf daily. The reporter was referring to revelations
made in a letter from an unnamed military ofcer
who mailed the original copy of the plot to civilian
prosecutors. The ofcer claimed that the plot was
not produced solely by Col. Çiçek. He has yet to be
questioned by prosecutors. “I take it more people
will be interrogated and arrested as part of the plot
probe in the days ahead. Furthermore, I believe the
prime minister will have to remove Chief of Gene-
ral Staff Gen. lker Babu from ofce though he is
not willing to do so. Further information and docu-
ments related to the plot controversy will force the
prime minister to do so,” Baransu remarked.
There has recently been increasing pressure on
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan from intel-
Col. Dursun Çiçek, whose signature appears on a military plot aimed at destroying the country’s ruling party and
lectuals and civil society groups to relieve the army
a faith-based civil society group, was arrested and put in jail after testifying to civilian prosecutors on Wednesday.
chief of duty due to his negligence in the plot row.
diate release was considered controversial. He had
While some claim that Gen. Babu was informed
testied to prosecutors conducting an investigation
about the preparation of the action plan, others ar-
into a criminal organization known as Ergenekon
gue that a group of members of the military prepa-
accused of plotting to overthrow the government.
red such a plan without informing the army chief.
The arrest of the colonel came shortly after a
Though Col. Çiçek stands as one of the key -
tête-à-tête meeting between the prime minister and
gures in the plot row, the plot is not believed to be
the army chief on Wednesday. The two met to dis-
solely the colonel’s work. Prosecutors are expected
cuss the plot row. The colonel’s lawyer, Mustafa Çe-
to expand the scope of the investigation and nd
vik, also appealed against his client’s arrest on Wed-
out who gave the colonel the order to prepare such
nesday. It is unclear whether the colonel will be re-
a plan. Col. Çiçek was arrested by a civilian court in
leased again. The lawyer termed the colonel’s arrest
July on suspicion of links to the plot but was later
“extrajudicial punishment.” The plot to discredit the
released after his lawyer led an appeal. His imme-
Wiretapping of top judiciary
members sparks heated debate
contnued from page 1
The wiretap controversy has been occup-
ying Turkey’s agenda for a long time, espe-
cially after the seizure of sound recordings of pho-
ne conversations of a number of prominent gures
from various circles -- including the prime minister,
Cabinet members, journalists and mayors -- at of-
ces of individuals suspected of links with Ergenekon.
The editor-in-chief of a nationalist magazine, Ay-
dnlk, and the security chief of the Ulusal TV stati-
on were detained last week as part of the Ergenekon
case on the grounds that they wiretapped the prime
minister’s telephone and were later arrested.
According to jurists, however, the wiretaps can-
not be deemed “illegal” if they are ordered by a court.
“Telephones of individuals can be wiretapped as
part of ongoing investigations if they are suspected
of links to a crime committed. Such an activity requi-
res a court decision. This means all citizens are equal
before the law. No one has any privilege before the
law, whether a chief public prosecutor or someone
else. Yet, we cannot ignore the principle of presump-
tion of innocence,” remarked Reat Petek, a former
chief public prosecutor.
Petek also said the justice minister needs to
give permission to that end if the telephone of a
public prosecutor is requested to be wiretapped.
“Upon such permission, inspectors may apply to
a related court for a wiretapping decision. The
wiretap against Engin should be evaluated wit-
hin this context,” he added.
In the wake of claims that the telephones of the
Supreme Court of Appeals were also being wiretap-
ped, and have been since last year, the court’s presi-
dent, Hasan Gerçeker, pledged to take necessary acti-
on if the claims prove to be true.
“There must be the approval or permission of the
Council of the First President to wiretap the court’s te-
lephones. If the court’s telephones are being wiretap-
ped, then we will follow it through to the very end and
take necessary action,” he noted, but declined to com-
ment on the wiretap of Engin’s telephones.
In the meantime, the Council of the First President
-- a Supreme Court of Appeals council comprising the
president, vice presidents and secretary-general of the
court -- decided to inquire into the wiretapping claims.
Sezgin Tanrkulu, a former chairman of the Diyar-
bakr Bar Association, stressed that the Turkish Pe-
nal Code (TCK) and the Code on Criminal Procedure
(CMK) give authority to related courts to decide on the
wiretapping of individuals’ telephones.
“Prosecutors or chief prosecutors are no exception.
They have no privilege in this sense. Wiretapping the-
ir telephones in accordance with a court decision is not
something illegal,” he said, and added that what was
problematic about the wiretaps was the activity itself.
According to Tanrkulu, wiretaps contravene the right
to privacy and do not comply with most laws as they
are hard to be supervised by a legal body.
Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK)
Deputy President Kadir Özbek also spoke to repor-
ters on the wiretap row and said wiretaps put the ju-
diciary on the defensive. “The judiciary is not a defen-
dant. This is a problematic issue. We are experiencing
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
AK Party was rst unveiled in June by Taraf, which
said it had obtained a photocopy of a document draf-
ted by Çiçek detailing the plan. The military said the
document was a forgery and part of a smear campa-
ign. Gen. Babu called the plot a “piece of paper.”
“I do not think the plot controversy is restric-
ted to Col. Dursun Çiçek. Gen. Babu both pled-
ged that he would not harbor any anti-democratic
staff within the armed forces and termed the action
plan ‘a piece of paper.’ For me, such labeling is not
compatible with the image of the General Staff. Col.
Çiçek has been put in jail, but there must be many
HSYK President Kadir Özbek spoke to reporters on the wiretap row and said wiretaps put the judiciary on the defensive.
this problem, as all members of the judiciary do. I hope
everyone will act in a more sensitive manner on issues
that are related to the judiciary because this is a mat-
ter that is directly concerned with the future of the le-
gal system in Turkey,” he remarked.
Özbek’s comments, however, drew the ire of Pe-
tek, who said such a statement by a HSYK deputy pre-
sident means “pressure on the judiciary.” “Most jud-
ges and prosecutors are disturbed by such statements.
Such remarks come as pressure on the judiciary. This
is a scandal of the law,” Petek added.
Links of 50 judges, prosecutors with
Ergenekon suspects revealed through wiretaps
The links of over 50 judges and prosecutors to sus-
pects in a case into the Ergenekon criminal organizati-
on were revealed through wiretaps of telephone con-
versations of those suspects dating back to 2007. The
wiretaps were of Ergenekon suspects, and their close
relations to some judges and prosecutors were expo-
sed through the wiretaps.
As part of the wiretaps, the close links between
Ali Çakr, a former prosecutor at the Bakrköy co-
urt, and Mecit Ceylan, a former prosecutor at the
ili court, with some Ergenekon suspects were re-
vealed. Both prosecutors retired after the exposure
of the suspicious links. Similarly, Hakk Yalçnkaya
-- a former judge at the ili 2nd Court of First Ins-
tance -- was removed from his position and appo-
inted to the ili 14th High Criminal Court after his
relations with an Ergenekon suspect were revealed
through the wiretaps. Betül Akkaya Demirba stanbul
TODAY’S ZAMAN, SELMAN ETÜRKLER
other members of the military linked to the plot. If
the investigation is covered up after the colonel’s ar-
rest, then it will be an injustice to Çiçek,” remarked
Mehmet Metiner, a Bugün daily columnist.
Col. Çiçek was summoned by Ergenekon
prosecutors to testify last month, but he did not
comply with the order until 19 days later. Ergene-
kon prosecutor Zekeriya Öz announced on Tues-
day that police would use force to bring the colo-
nel to testify on the plot if he continued to refu-
se to willingly comply with the order. “It is appa-
rent that Col. Çiçek cannot have prepared such a
plan by himself. We all know the hierarchy of the
armed forces. Judicial bodies should not settle for
PHOTO
arresting the colonel,” Metiner added.
Sacit Kayasu, a former prosecutor, agreed that
the action plan could not have been put together by
the colonel alone. “We need to try those who orde-
red the preparation of the action plan. If we fail to
do so, then we will miss the big bird,” noted.
Retired military judge Ümit Karda said the trial
of Col. Çiçek would not satisfy the public as long as
other responsible gures are not held accountable.
There is growing concern now over whether ot-
her members of the military who are suspected of
contributing to the preparation of the action plan
will also be interrogated as part of the plot probe.
Among those gures are colonels Cemal Gökçeo-
lu, Sedat Özüer and lker Gökta, Brig. Gen. Musta-
fa Bakrc, Vice Adm. Mehmet Otuzbirolu, Lt. Gen.
Hakk Pekin, Brig. Gen. Hfz Çubukçu and Lt. Gen.
Mehmet Eröz. Betül Akkaya Demirba stanbul
CHAN
PHOTO
Embattled Kaçmaz’s court
to evaluate indictment
against YARSAV head
An indictment seeking the disbarment of Judges and Prose-
cutors Association (YARSAV) President Ömer Faruk Emina-
aolu has been submitted to the controversial Sincan 1st
High Criminal Court, whose chief justice, Osman Kaçmaz, co-
uld also face disbarment, to decide whether an investigati-
on should be launched into Eminaaolu, sparking concerns
over whether the court can remain impartial.
Earlier this week, the Justice Ministry requested the re-
moval of Sincan 1st High Criminal Court Chief Justice Kaçmaz
and YARSAV President Eminaaolu upon the conclusion of its
investigation into a series of questionable rulings that stretch
back to 2008. Inspectors from the Justice Ministry combined
two indictments on Eminaaolu and Kaçmaz in one and the
Sincan Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office sent the indictment to
the Sincan 2nd Criminal Court instead of the Sincan 1st High
Criminal Court on the grounds that Kaçmaz would not give an
impartial decision if he evaluates the indictment.
The second court, however, reportedly said that accusati-
ons against the two were not related to each other and requ-
ested that the court to evaluate the indictment should be de-
termined by drawing lots.
According to a random distribution by the National Judi-
ciary Network Project (UYAP), the indictment was sent to the
Sincan 1st High Criminal Court, sparking concerns over whet-
her the court can issue an impartial decision or if it will pre-
vent Eminaaolu from being investigated. Metin Arslan Ankara
CMYK
TODAY’S ZAMAN 17
Kurdish initiative
to be discussed in
Parliament today
The Justice and Development Party’s (AK Party)
Kurdish initiative, which aims to resolve Turkey’s
long-standing Kurdish problem, will be discussed in
Parliament today in a session that will begin at 1 p.m.
Parliament’s advisory board, headed by Parliament
Speaker Mehmet Ali ahin, gathered yesterday and ag-
reed to hold the session on Friday.
Preliminary talks held on Nov. 10 regarding the is-
sue were marred by the reactions of the opposition par-
ties, which lashed out at the government for bringing
the issue to the table on the 71st anniversary of the de-
ath of the nation’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
The Republican People’s Party (CHP) and the Natio-
nalist Movement Party (MHP) were reluctant to hold a
parliamentary session on the Kurdish initiative on Tu-
esday mostly because deputies would be focused on the
commemorations.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan yesterday
held a discussion with several ministers and AK Party
ofcials regarding the Kurdish initiative at the Prime
Ministry. Deputy prime ministers Bülent Arnç and Ce-
mil Çiçek, Interior Minister Besir Atalay, Foreign Mi-
nister Ahmet Davutolu, AK Party Deputy Chairman
Hüseyin Çelik, AK Party parliamentary group Deputy
Chairman Suat Klç and AK Party Adana deputy Ömer
Çelik attended yesterday’s meeting.
Yesterday representatives of various nongo-
vernmental organizations (NGOs) in the Southeast,
who met with Arnç and Agriculture Minister Meh-
di Eker on Wednesday, reiterated their support for the
government’s Kurdish initiative. A statement released
after a meeting of more than 40 NGO representatives
said: “Our views may be different but our common goal
is the expansion of human rights and freedoms. With
this meeting, we have once again proven how we tole-
rate each other’s views. The statements of state ofcials
regarding the peace process are promising.”
The AK Party government announced its inten-
tion to settle the Kurdish question through peace-
ful methods during the summer, but has not detai-
led its plan. Though not ofcially conrmed, it is beli-
eved that the government plans to grant broader cul-
tural and political rights to the country’s Kurds and, in
this way, to block aid owing to the terrorist Kurdis-
tan Workers’ Party (PKK).
In today’s session, Prime Minister Erdoan is ex-
pected to address Parliament, giving details about
moves planned as part of the Kurdish initiative. Er-
doan is expected to announce a package of 14 to 15
items that include some steps that have already been
implemented, such as the opening of eastern langua-
ge institutes that teach Kurdish and the launch of bro-
adcasts in Kurdish by the Turkish Radio and Televisi-
on Corporation (TRT). Sources also say the prime mi-
nister has already directed the Justice Ministry to carry
out the necessary work to remove a ban on Kurdish in
Turkey’s prisons and jails. stanbul Today’s Zaman
Controversial
military prosecutor
Üçok demoted
Air Forces Judicial Undersecretary Col. Ahmet Zeki
Üçok, arrested in September for reportedly issuing fal-
se medical reports to celebrities to help them evade compul-
sory military service, has been demoted from his post.
The decision to reassign Üçok along with many other
Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) ofcers was published in the
Ofcial Gazette yesterday. He has been reappointed a dis-
cipline ofcer. Üçok was previously one of the military pro-
secutors conducting an investigation into secret meeting
places of ofcers and War Academy cadets known as com-
mand centers or Karargah houses.
Üçok is also facing an investigation over allegations that
he violated the Code on Criminal Procedure (CMK) by using
“hypnosis and drugs” during the interrogation of noncom-
missioned ofcers in Kayseri in 2008. stanbul Today’s Zaman
Killing another Armenian
contnued from page 14
Returning to the very beginning of this article, I used
a metaphor in which I portrayed psychopaths attacking Ni-
anyan as father gures because I instinctively know that
the deep state always has a hand in these kinds of organized
attacks. In Turkey, these kinds of things happen in a much
more organized way than people generally tend to think.
When I read about this hatemongering campaign targeting
Nianyan, I could only think of JTEM as the conspirator be-
hind the scenes. JTEM is the illegal unit of the gendarmerie
responsible for many unsolved murders in southeast Tur-
key. I also believe they were the real perpetrators of the Dink
assassination and the 2007 Malatya massacre.
If a country does not confront its past, it is doomed to
repeat it. Unless we fully confront what happened to Ar-
menians in 1915, we will not be able to get rid of these fas-
cist elements in the state structure -- nor will we be able to
change this racist mentality. Ergenekon and similar gangs
should be handled with the utmost care, and these cases
should go wherever they can lead us. Finally, to prevent
a second Dink case, threats and other messages targeting
Nianyan should be taken very seriously. To investigate
these threats and to nd the real perpetrators behind them
is the utmost moral and legal obligation of this govern-
ment. We should all keep a close eye on the steps taken.
T18-13-11-09.qxd 12.11.2009 15:17 Page 1

18 TODAY’S ZAMAN F R I D AY, N O V E M B E R 1 3 , 2 0 0 9 TODAY’S LEARNING

10th & 11th GRADERS

TRIVIAL PURSUIT * QUOTE OF THE DAY

"A minute's success pays the failure of the years."
Quote of the day
1. What brave-hearted Scottish patriot led soldiers
Robert Browning
to a defeat of the English at the Battle of
Cambuskenneth in 1297?

2. What political system was gradually dismantled

in South Africa, starting in 1989?

3. At what battle did a brave-hearted Scottish patri-

WEEKLY ESSAY COMPETITION
ot lead soldiers to a defeat of the English?

4. What nation issued the $5 bill found in Abraham

Lincoln's pocket when he was shot?

5. What future Soviet dictator was training to be a

priest when he got turned on to Marxism?

6. What was a gladiator armed with, in addition to a

dagger and spear?

7. Who said, "I'm the president of the United States

and I'm not going to eat any more broccoli"? This week in English Corner we would like to present an
8. Who saw his crew dine on wormy biscuits and essay question which we hope will attract a lot of interest
rats on his fourth voyage to the New World? from our young readers. As you are aware, Turkey has
been going through many developments and changes in
9. Which of Henry VIII's wives gave birth to the past seven years in order to become a member of the
Elizabeth I? European Union. The government has been working
hard to meet the requirements and standards expected by
10. What country suffered the worst two earth- EU member countries in order to enter the union as soon
quakes in history, killing 830,000 in 1556 and as possible.
750,000 in 1976? This week's essay question:
If you were the prime minister of your country, what
major changes or developments would you introduce to
your country? Explain your choices.
Requirements of essay:
Maximum number of words: 250
Essay format and use of formal written English
Must be submitted by the following Thursday of each
week's English Corner
Must have student's full name, school and city

SOME COMMON CONTRACTIONS

And - 'n : Do you know Nancy 'n David?
Are you - ya : Ya going to the movie? Where ya going?

NOTE : 'are you' is contracted only when followed by

one or more words. Therefore, it would be incorrect to
contract, "how are you" to "how ya" unless it were fol-
lowed by one or more words, such as: How ya doing?
Because - 'cause : I don't like her 'cause she's mean.

NOTE: This contraction does not apply if come falls at

the end of the sentence.
Could have - could 'a : You could'a hurt yourself!

NOTE : This also applies to the following:

should have - should'a shouldn't have - shouldn'a
would have - would'a wouldn't have - wouldn'a
Could not have - couldn 'a : He couldn 'a done it.

YOUR QUESTION, OUR ANSWER

TRIVIAL PURSUIT PROVERB

Art is long, life is short
This proverb is frequently misunderstood. It does not mean: "Human
tickle punch life is short, but art goes on for ever." Its real meaning is: "There is so
much art to learn and so little time to learn it in." Art is not used in the
popular sense of painting, sculpture, etc. In the original saying of
Hippocrates, the Greek surgeon, it referred to the art of healing: "Life
is short, the art long, opportunity fleeting…" Art is skill, craft. Chaucer:
"The life is short, the craft so long to learn." Sir John Davies wrote:
Skill comes so slow, as life so fast doth fly, Q: Dear Editor,
We learn so little and forget so much. Can you give me some information about the main differences
between Turkish and English grammar?

PET READING STRATEGIES A: Most aspects of the English verb system have an equivalent
PET (Preliminary English Test) exam tips verb system in Turkish, so there should be nothing fundamentally
unfamiliar to you. However, there are differences that may result in
Some of the incorrect answers may look very similar to the text.
interference mistakes. The absence of a separate verb "to be" leads to
Read each option very carefully before you choose.
mistakes such as "My sister doctor" instead of "My sister is a doc-
Read the sentences first to find out what the text is about.
tor." Learners often misuse the continuous tense when in English the
flick tap Read the questions carefully. Check which the person's opinion
simple form is required: I am believing him or I am playing tennis
you're looking for in the text.
every day. (Correct: I believe him. I play tennis every day.)
Write the words in the spaces. When you have finished, read
In contrast to English, written Turkish follows a Subject-Object-
through the text and check if they sound right.
Verb pattern. There are some other word order differences such as
When you've found the answer, read that text again very carefully to
prepositions following the noun in Turkish, modal verbs following
make sure.
main verbs and relative clauses preceding the noun they modify.
These variations often result in students having difficulty with the
TONGUE TWISTER placement of words in longer, more complex English sentences.
Turkish has no definite article (the), and use of the indefinite ar-
Denise sees the fleece, ticle (a/an) does not always coincide with its use in English. So inter-
Denise sees the fleas. ference mistakes are common in this area. Similarly, personal pro-
At least Denise could sneeze nouns (his, her, their, etc.) in Turkish are used much less frequently
and feed and freeze the fleas. than in English. Sentences such as John has sold car may be heard.

CM Y K
 SPORTS
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
SOCCER
Bahrain flies to
NZ for playoff
Bahrain’s national team headed to
New Zealand on Thursday for their
2010 World Cup playoff after wrap-
ping up low-key preparations in
Australia. While New Zealand’s
players were given the full “rock star”
treatment ahead of the biggest match
in their homeland for decades, the
Bahrain team went about their busi-
ness without fanfare in Sydney. Bah-
rain is bidding to qualify for their rst
World Cup nals after coming ago-
nizingly close four years ago, losing a
two-leg playoff against Trinidad and
Tobago 2-1 on aggregate. “I am liv-
ing this dream like any other Bahraini
who wants to qualify for the World
Cup for the rst time,” their coach
Milan Macala told Australian televi-
sion network SBS. Sydney Reuters
OLYMPICS
Kenyan Ndereba
eyes age record
Beijing silver medalist Catherine
Ndereba of Kenya has vowed to be-
come the oldest Olympic marathon
winner at the 2012 London Games.
The 37-year-old, who also won sil-
ver in Athens in 2004, is bidding for
a 10th career marathon victory in
Yokohama on Sunday. Romania’s
Olympic champion Constantina
Dita, who set the record for being the
oldest marathon gold medallist at 38
in China last year, is also scheduled
to run. “Winning in London is my
biggest target,” double world cham-
pion Ndereba told Thursday’s Japa-
nese media. “A 10th race victory here
would be a nice milestone,” added
Ndereba, who will be 40 at the 2012
Olympics. “But everything is geared
towards London.” Tokyo Reuters
BOXING
Pacquiao set to
make history
Manny Pacquiao, widely regarded as
the best pound-for-pound ghter in
the world, is poised to go where no
boxer has gone before when he chal-
lenges Miguel Cotto for the WBO
welterweight title on Saturday. Vic-
TODAY’S ZAMAN
tory at the MGM Grand Garden
Arena would give the “Pacman” from
General Santos City a seventh world
title belt in an unprecedented seventh
weight division. “If I win this ght, it
will be history for boxing and for the
PHOTO
Philippines,” Pacquiao, 49-3-2 (37
KOs), told reporters on Wednesday.
The Filipino southpaw currently holds
the IBO light-welterweight title, which
he won with a stunning second round
knockout of Britain’s Ricky Hatton
in May. He has previously held titles
at yweight, super bantamweight,
featherweight, super featherweight
and lightweight. Las Vegas Reuters
TENNIS
Federer makes
early Paris exit
World number one Roger Federer
slumped to a surprise 3-6, 7-6, 6-4 de-
feat by unheralded Frenchman Julien
Benneteau in the second round of the
Paris Masters. Top seed Federer, who
had a rst-round bye, made an un-
usual high number of unforced errors
to fall to the unseeded Benneteau,
ranked 49th in the world. The elegant
Swiss, who has never advanced past
the quarternals of the indoor event,
started well but then struggled, los-
ing the second set in a tiebreak and
falling a break down early in the third
set. World number two Rafa Nadal
had earlier saved ve match points
before overcoming Nicolas Almagro
3-6, 7-6, 7-5 in a thrilling all-Spanish
second-round battle. Paris Reuters/AP
CAPTAIN ARDA: DON’T WORRY,
EVERYTHING’S GONNA BE ALRIGHT
The 22-year-old Arda thinks the worst is over for the Galatasaray Lions
and is therefore exhorting his teammates and fans to keep up the ght
until the very end because the battle has not been lost, the war not won
Germany stunned by suicide of goalkeeper Robert Enke
Germans reacted with shock
and disbelief on Wednesday
after national team, Fenerbahçe
and Hanover 96 goalkeeper Robert
Enke, suffering from depression,
committed suicide at a train crossing
near Hanover on Tuesday.
“He was afraid to go public with
his depression because he feared
he could lose everything, in soccer
and privately,” said his wife Teresa.
“Soccer was everything to him. It
was his life, his elixir.”
Enke, 32, had been suffering
from depression since 2003 but had
not conded in anyone other than
his close family and his personal
psychiatrist. His sudden death left
players and soccer ofcials in shock.
“I am stunned. I am at loss for
words,” said Germany captain Mi-
chael Ballack.
“I nd it hard to describe my feel-
ings, I am totally shocked, totally empty,”
Germany coach Joachim Löw added.
“His death is an immense loss.
Tiger W
strai
Tiger opens with a 66 in Australia
T
Woods lived up to eight months of anticipation in Australia by running off three
straight birdies late in his round of a 6-under 66 that put him atop the leaderboard
in the Australian Masters on Thursday. Playing for the first time Down Under in
11 years, before an enormous gallery only seen at major championships, Woods
OKAN UDO BASSEY ÝSTANBUL
The Galatasaray Lions were lambasted
from all sides by the doomsayers after
they were beaten 3-1 in the “mother
of all derbies” by archrival Fenerbahçe at the FB
ükrü Saracolu Stadium in Kadköy on Oct. 25.
Most of the criticism levied at the Lions was
not about losing that derby, but about not be-
ing able to break the Saracolu hoodoo in a de-
cade. The last time the Galatasaray Lions won a
league match in Kadköy was on Dec. 22, 1999,
when they pipped the Ca-
naries 2-1. Ever since,
the Lions have been
mercilessly thumped
at ükrü Saracolu
and returned home
empty-handed. Galatasaray became
a laughingstock of the league after the lat-
est debacle, and Fener “master composers”
were busy inventing songs ridiculing the Lions,
thereby rubbing salt into their wounds.
Is the worst over?
But after a string of victories both in the do-
mestic league and the cup as well as in the
UEFA Champions League, the worst seems to
be over for the Lions -- at least that is what
young captain-playmaker Arda Turan thinks.
“I am extremely happy that everything is get-
ting back to normal,” Arda wrote on the ofcial
Galatasaray Web site. “We have completed our
derbies [against Beikta, Trabzonspor and Fen-
erbahçe] and are now waiting for our opponents
to drop points.”
As a reminder, the Lions won 3-0 at home
over Beikta and 4-3 over Trabzonspor, but were
beaten 3-1 away by Fenerbahçe. And for reasons
not too difcult to understand, any match be-
Goalkeeper Robert Enke gestures during a training session ahead of the soccer
match between Germany and Azerbaijan in this Aug. 11, 2009 file photo.
We will miss him as a rst-rate athlete Germany’s starting goalkeeper at next
and an exceptional human being.” year’s World Cup in South Africa, had
Enke, who was in the running to be not been not picked for a friendly match
CMYK
putted for birdie on every hole until the last one. Melbourne AP
tween these three stanbul teams and Trabzon-
spor from the Black Sea region is called a “derby”
by the local media.
This is so because Trabzon is the only team
besides these three stanbul giants that has ever
won the league championship. But the fact that
Trabzon last clinched the title in 1984 now raises
more questions and doubts than answers as to
whether matches involving the Black Sea side still
deserve the “derby” tag.
Where there is a will
there is always a way
Arda also said he and his teammates are hope-
ful about the future, because where there is a will
there is always a way. “You must learn how to
always look up to the future with optimism, and
also know how to forget about the past. And
that’s exactly what we are doing,” he asserted.
“We are a team and are playing like a team, so
it doesn’t really matter at all who is elded or not
elded or who is benched or not benched. For us
as players, our duty is to try and win every match,
the circumstances not withstanding,” he noted.
“Take the Diyarbakrspor match last week-
end as an example. We were reduced to 10 men
after Bar [Özbek] was sent off [in the 64th min-
ute] but showed staying power and won the
game 2-1,” he further stated.
“We are a constellation of stars and are play-
ing for the championship. There are ve matches
left before the rst half of the season winds up,
and if we win them all, we could nish the rst
half as leaders,” he added.
Arda also thanked the fans for their support
in bad times and good and appealed to every
single one of them to keep it up. In a nutshell, the
22-year-old is exhorting his teammates and fans to
keep up the ght until the very end because the
battle has not been lost and the war not won -- yet.
Arda Turan is extremely
happy that everything is
getting back to normal at
Galatasaray.
AP, THOMAS KIENZLE
against Chile on Saturday. The game
was called off following his death.
“You may comment on whether
the decision [to cancel the match]
was right or wrong,” Germany team
manager Oliver Bierhoff told report-
ers, his voice breaking.
Stuttering and unable to hold
PHOTO
back tears, he continued: “But you
were not...you were not in this cir-
cle...and the players felt just like me.”
Enke’s death triggered an out-
pouring of sympathy, with FIFA
President Sepp Blatter saying his
“thoughts are with the family and
we hope they will nd the strength
to deal with the pain.”
German soccer federation chief
Theo Zwanziger said: “The question
‘Why’ has been accompanying us
since last night. We will not be able
to answer this question quickly but
we owe it to him...to work towards
an answer why professional athletes,
celebrated as idols, can come to such
a decision.” stanbul Today’s Zaman
TODAY’S ZAMAN
PHOTO
Hikmet
Karaman
I haven’t been paid
for five months, says
coach Karaman
A serious crisis is brewing at Ankaragücü
after the club administrators canceled
the morning and evening training sessions on
Wednesday and also shut the dressing room.
In the wake of these incidents Ankaragücü
coach Hikmet Karaman, whose name trans-
lates as “hero,” talked to reporters at the club’s
Sarayköy facilities in the capital. “I did not re-
ceive any payment upfront this season, and for
ve months now, I have not been paid my sal-
ary,” lamented the coach.
“I have not talked to any club ofcial so far.
I talked briey with Mr. Nadir Koç after the
Karyaka [Ziraat Turkish Cup] match and that
was it. I am waiting anxiously to see what’s go-
ing to happen next,” he noted.
“After the Kasmpaa league match over the
weekend, the practice session was scheduled
for 11 a.m. today. But when I came to the train-
ing ground, there was no doctor, no masseur,
no training necessities. Some players came,
roamed around and left,” he further stated.
“They [the players] were told the training
session had been postponed to 6 p.m. and were
told again later in the day that it had been can-
celed. That is it,” he further said.
“I wish the Turkish Soccer Federation
[TFF] would send observers to come and see
for themselves what is happening here. This
should not have happened in the rst place
because I believe there is democracy in this
country, and this country is also governed by
the rule of law,” he added.
The saddest thing is that Karaman, the
“hero” who beat Galatasaray 3-0 at the capital’s
19 Mays Stadium not too long ago, is pretend-
ing not to understand what is going on. But even
the layman on the street knows. The actions and
messages of the Ankara rulers are crystal clear:
“You’re not wanted anymore!” stanbul Today’s Zaman
Hedo’s Toronto
Raptors claw back
to tame Chicago
As the game clock ticked down toward two
minutes remaining, Chris Bosh clenched his
sts, exed his arms, let out a scream and then smiled.
Finally, after all of the talk of rebounding,
hustle and effort, his team had responded.
After allowing the Chicago Bulls to explode
for 60 rst-half points, the Toronto Raptors held
the Bulls to just 29 second-half points and used a
14-1 run over the nal 6:24 minutes to pull away
for a 99-89 win at home on Wednesday night.
Bosh had 28 points and 11 rebounds, and
Jose Calderon scored 18 points to help Toronto
even its record at 4-4. Turkish star Hedo Turk-
oglu added 11 points for the Raptors.
Overshadowed in the loss was rookie (and
DeRozan’s former USC teammate) Taj Gibson’s
career-high 18 points. Rose nished with 14
points and six assists while Luol Deng added 18.
Joakim Noah had a 12-point, 11-rebound dou-
ble-double before fouling out.
Other NBA results:Indiana 108, Golden State
94; Boston 105, Utah 86; Atlanta 114, New York
101; Philadelphia 82, New Jersey 79; Detroit 98,
Charlotte 75; Milwaukee 108, Denver 102; Cleve-
land 102, Orlando 93; Portland 107, Minnesota
84; Houston 104, Memphis 79; San Antonio 92,
Dallas 83; Phoenix 124, New Orleans 104; Okla-
homa City 83, LA Clippers 79. Istanbul Today’s Zaman

WWW.TODAYSZAMAN.COM FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2009
Nearly 200 million children
UN: Poor in developing countries suf-
fer from stunted growth and
nutrton stunts health problems due to poor nutrition
in their early years, the UN children’s
foundation UNICEF said on Wednes-
growth of 200 day. However, the percentage of chil-
dren with retarded growth in Asia fell
mllon kds to 30 percent last year from 44 per-
cent in 1990, and in Africa to 34 per-
cent from 38 percent over the same
period, UNICEF said in a report.
Despite a decline in the rate of the
problem, 195 million children in devel-
oping countries under 5 years old have
stunted growth due to poor nutrition
during the critical period between
their conception and second birthdays,
UNICEF said. Undernourished chil-
dren often have poor physical health
and slower mental development.
When the problem is widespread, as in
India and Afghanistan, it undermines
those countries’ ability to improve their
economies and eradicate poverty.
“Undernutrition steals a child’s
strength and makes illnesses that the
body might otherwise ght off far
more dangerous,” UNICEF Execu-
tive Director Ann Veneman said in
CMYK
Tyson arrested after LA airport scuffle
Former heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson was
arrested on Wednesday after brawling with a celebrity
photographer at Los Angeles International Airport and
injuring the man’s head, police said. LA, Reuters/AP
AP, PETER KRAMER
a statement. “More than one third of
children who die from pneumonia,
diarrhea and other illnesses could
have survived had they not been un-
dernourished,” she said. More than
90 percent of the developing world’s
children facing stunted growth live
in Africa and Asia, the report said. A
PHOTO
third of them -- roughly 60.8 million
-- are in India. United Nations Reuters
Taylor Swift wins the coveted title of Entertainer of
the Year at the Country Music Awards.
Taylor Swift wins
entertainer of year
award at CMA
All four of the guys who lost to Taylor Swift
for entertainer of the year at the Country Mu-
sic Association Awards (CMA) made a tactical error:
They asked the crossover sensation to open for them
in their concerts. Swift quickly shed her opener status
and shook up the music world with an incredible year
that included the best-selling album, a concert tour
that sold out almost immediately and, now, a historic
night at the CMAs that included becoming the young-
est winner of the association’s highest honor.
“Yeah, next year we’re not going to take any
opening acts out,” Brad Paisley said jokingly. The
CMA’s more than 5,000 members -- often cited as
a conservative bunch -- seemed as taken with Swift
as the rest of the music world has been. She won all
four awards for which she was nominated, snap-
ping Kenny Chesney’s streak of four entertainer
wins in the last ve years and Carrie Underwood’s
three-year run as top female vocalist.
Chesney hugged and kissed Swift on her way to
the stage and most of her peers hailed her Wednesday
night during the ABC telecast at the Sommet Center.
“She has taken the music world by storm,” Paisley
said. “She’s the biggest artist in music right now, by
far. It’s hands down. She’s entertainer of the year in
country music, no doubt, and I’m really proud of her.”
Association members didn’t stop with Swift,
making interesting choices in most of the 12 cat-
egories. Darius Rucker became the second black
performer to win a major individual award when
he took new artist, joining Charley Pride, who took
entertainer of the year in 1971 and male vocalist
in 1971-72. “Making this record, I never thought
about being an African-American guy making a
country record,” said Rucker, whose “Learning to
Live” sold 1 million copies this year. “I just thought
I was a guy making a country record until my rst
song went top 20 and people started talking about
it. I’m proud of that, I’m proud of being that guy
who has taken up where Charley Pride left off.”
Lady Antebellum, winners of two awards, ended
Rascal Flatts’ six-year run in the vocal group category.
And Jamey Johnson, known for his outlaw country
sound and wild beard, won song of the year for “In
Color” with Lee Thomas Miller and James Otto. The
only winner beside Swift with multiple awards was
Paisley, who won two, including male vocalist for the
third straight year. Nashville, Tenn., AP
Looking for a
bargain? Madoff’s
homes get price cut
It’s still not cheap, but Livin’ La Vida Madoff may
now cost a bit less. Asking prices for homes once
occupied by now imprisoned Ponzi schemer Bernard
Madoff in Manhattan’s Upper East Side and in Palm
Beach, Florida, have been cut, after about two months
on the market. Madoff’s 4,000-square-foot duplex Man-
hattan penthouse, “perched atop a distinguished white-
glove prewar cooperative” according to the broker So-
theby’s International Realty, is now being offered for $8.9
million, 10 percent below its initial $9.9 million asking
price. The price of the 8,750-square-foot home in Palm
Beach was cut 7 percent to $7.9 million from $8.49 mil-
lion, according to the broker Corcoran Group. Corcoran
calls that home “a return to classic Florida island liv-
ing” of the 1950s and 1960s “when Palm Beach was a
less manicured tropical paradise.” In contrast, Madoff’s
beachfront home sold last month for $9.41 million, above
its $8.75 million asking price, and also listed by Corcoran.
Steven Roth, chairman of Vornado Realty Trust, was the
buyer, according to The Wall Street Journal. Corcoran did
not immediately return requests for comment. Madoff
himself estimated the Manhattan penthouse was worth
$7 million and the Palm Beach home $11 million. Sale
proceeds will go toward reimbursing victims of Madoff’s
estimated $65 billion Ponzi scheme. New York Reuters