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Labels: Biology, general Awareness at 11:50 PM Posted by Saidul Naik
70+ Important Medical Invention- General Knowledge
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Discovery / Invention in Medicine
SNo Discovery /
Invention
Year Discoverer /
Inventor
Country
1 Adrenaline 1894 Schafer and
Oliver
Britain
2 Anesthesia, 1885 Koller Austria
13
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5/12/2014 70+ Important Medical Invention- General Knowledge | APPSC Material, Group 1 Group 2 Notification, UPSC, Bank PO, IBPS, General Studies Material
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Local
3 Anesthesia,
Spinal
1898 Bier Germany
4 Anti-toxins
(Science of
Immunity)
1890 Behring and
Kitasato
Germany,Japan
5 Aspirin 1889 Dreser Germany
6 Ayurveda 2000-
1000
BC
India
7 Bacteria 1683 Leeuwenhock Netherlands
8 Bacteriology 1872 Ferdinand Cohn Germany
9 Biochemistry 1648 Jan Baptista Van
Helmont
Belgium
10 Blood Plasma
storage (Blood
bank)
1940 Drew U.S.A
11 Blood
Transfusion
1625 Jean-Baptiste
Denys
France
12 Cardiac
Pacemaker
1932 A.S Hyman U.S.A
13 CAT Scanner 1968 Godfrey
Hounsfield
Britain
14 Chemotherapy 1493-
1541
Paracelsus Switzerland
15 Chloroform as
anaesthetic
1847 James Simpson Britain
16 Chloromycetin 1947 Burkholder U.S.A
17 Cholera T.B
germs
1877 Robert Koch Germany
18 Circulation of
blood
1628 William Harvey Britain
19 Cryo-Surgery 1953 Henry Swan U.S.A
20 Diphtheria
germs
1883-
84
Klebs and Loffler Germany
21 Electro-
Cardiograph
1903 Willem
Einthoven
Netherlands
22 Electro-
encephalogram
1929 Hand Berger Germany
23 Embryology 1792-
1896
Kari Ernest Van
Baer
Estonia
24 Endocrinology 1902 Bayliss and
Starling
Britain
25 First Test Tube
Baby
1978 Steptoe and
Edwards
Britain
26 Gene Therapy
on humans
1980 Martin Clive U.S.A
27 Genes
associated
with cancer
1982 Robert Weinberg
and others
U.S.A
28 Heart
Transplant
Surgery
1967 Christian Barnard S. Africa
29 Histology 1771- Marie Bichat France
Indian Polity Notes
>> Indian Constitution
120 Mcq & Bits
>>35 bits on Indian
Polity
>> Indian polity 600
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5/12/2014 70+ Important Medical Invention- General Knowledge | APPSC Material, Group 1 Group 2 Notification, UPSC, Bank PO, IBPS, General Studies Material
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1802
30 Hypodermic
syringe
1853 Alexander wood Britain
31 Kidney
Machine
1944 Kolf Netherlands
32 Leprosy
Bacillus
1873 Hansen Norway
33 LSD (Lysergic
acid
diethylamide)
1943 Hoffman Switzerland
34 Malaria Germs 1880 Laveran France
35 Morphine 1805 Friderich
Sertumer
Germany
36 Neurology 1758-
1828
Franz Joseph Gall Germany
37 Nuclear
magnetic
resonance
imaging
1971 Raymond
Damadian
U.S.A
38 Open Heart
Surgery
1953 Walton Lillehel U.S.A
39 Oral
Contraceptive
Pills
1955 Gregory Pincus,
Rock
U.S.A
40 Penicillin 1928 Alexander
Fleming
Britain
41 Physiology 1757-
66
Albrecht Von
Haller
Switzerland
42 Positron
emission
Tomography
1978 Louis Sokoloff U.S.A
43 Rabies Vaccine 1860 Louis Pasteur France
44 Recombinant-
DNA
technology
1972-
73
Paul Berg, H.W.
Boyer,S Cohen
U.S.A
45 Reserpine 1949 Jal Vakil India
46 Rh-factor 1940 Karl Landsteiner U.S.A
47 Serology 1884-
1915
Paul Ehrlich Germany
48 Sex hormones 1910 Eugen Steinach Australia
49 Small Pox
eradicated
1980 W.H.O
Declaration
UN
50 Stethoscope 1819 Rene Laennec France
51 Streptomycin 1944 Selman
Waksmann
U.S.A
52 Synthetic
Antigens
1917 Landsteiner U.S.A
53 Terramycin 1950 Finlay and Others U.S.A
54 Thyroxin 1919 Edward Calvin-
Kendall
U.S.A
55 Typhus Vaccine 1909 J. Nicolle France
56 Vaccination 1796 Edward Jenner Britain
57 Vaccine,
Measles
1963 Enders U.S.A
58 Vaccine,
Meningitis
1987 Gardon, et
al. ConnaughtLab
U.S.A
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59 Vaccine, Polio 1954 Jonas Salk U.S.A
60 Vaccine, Polio-
orai
1960 Albert Sabin U.S.A
61 Vaccine, Rabies 1885 Louis Pasteur France
62 Vaccine,
Smallpox
1776 Jenner Britain
63 Virology 1892 Ivanovski and
Bajernick
USSR,Netherlands
64 Vitamin A 1913 Mc Collum and
M. Davis
U.S.A
65 Vitamin B1 1936 Minot and
Murphy
U.S.A
66 Vitamin C 1919 Froelich Holst Norway
67 Vitamin D 1925 Mc Collum U.S.A
68 Vitamin K 1938 Doisy Dam U.S.A
69 Western
Scientific
Therapy
460-
370
BC
Hippocrates Greece
70 Yoga 200-
100
BC
Patanjali India
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