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ILYAS (RA)
An Undergraduate Thesis
Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Islamic Studies
Mindanao State University
Marawi City
By
NORODIN SORIANO MAROHOMSALIC
MARCH 2009
APPROVAL SHEET
DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
College of King Faisal Center for Islamic, Arabic and Asian Studies
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY
Marawi City
__________________________
________________________
Panel Member Panel Member
Recommending Acceptance
Accepted
MARCH 2009
DEDICATION
This humble work is dedicated
To my
Beloved mother, to father,
And to my sister
To my
Fellow Muslim Brothers and Sisters
To my
Best of friends
The Prophet (SAW) has said: “the one who does not give gratitude to
have helped and contributed for the accomplishment of this research paper. Thanks
a lot to all of you and May ALLAH (SWT) reward you all both in this world and
especially in Hereafter.
Rashid and Jafar for their help, support, assistance and sincere dealing with me.
Thank you.
and my mother for their moral support, care, and financial support, and for their
Above all, to the Almighty Allah (SWT) for giving me a strength to fulfill
this work. And for his countless bounties that I’ve utilized. Al l Praises and thanks to
ALLAH (SWT).
Norodin Bin Zainuddin
ABSTRACT
College of King Faisal Center for Islamic, Arabic and Asian Studies, March 2009, A
study on “Da’wah Tabligh: The case of Maulana Ilyas(RA).” Thesis adviser Dr.
Asnawil G. Ronsing.
This study aimed primarily to aware the Muslims, especially in the Philippines
about the noble work of Da’wah movement, it’s background, and how it was revived
by Maulana Ilyas(RA). There is also a biography of Maulana Ilyas(RA), his life and
mission.
In conclusion, the Da’wah movement is slowly achieving its goals. And little
by little, it successfully draws the people back to ALLAH and practice Islam in their
daily lives. Nowadays people around the world are introduced to this noble work
especially here on the Philippines, the provinces and islands are reached and are
Maulana Ilyas was indeed one of the major reasons for the revival of different
branches of Islam. But above all reasons true and divine guidance is in the hands of
ALLAH.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title
Page…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………i
Approval
Sheet………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………..ii
Dedication………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………..iii
Acknowledgment………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….iv
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………v
Table of
Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………..ix
CHAPTER
I. INTRODUCTION
Background of the
Study………………………………………………………………………………………
….
Statement of the
Problem…………………………………………………………………………………
…….
Objectives of the
Problem…………………………………………………………………………………
…….
Significance of the
Study………………………………………………………………………………………
….
Definition of
Terms……………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
Related
Literature……………………………………………………………………………………
……………….
Related
Studies………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
Study
Area………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
Research
Design……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
The
Respondents……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………..
Data
Gathering…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………...
Recommendation………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………........
CURRICULUM
VITAE………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
All praises be to the Sustainer of the worlds, and grace, honor and salutations
on the chief of Apostles and seal of Prophets, Mohammad, his family, companions
and those who followed him in an excellent fashion and invited mankind towards
Mohammad Ilyas(RA) a restlessness and anxiety over the erosion in Islam and
burning desire to correct this state of Ummah. In the view of the religious elite of his
times, his unique in this respect. He used to remain restless and concerned for the
determination, that any effort for the revival of Deen can only be effective and
It has been mentioned by the Qur-an and Ahadith that the Ummah of
Prophet Mohammad (SAW), was divinely deputed for the guidance of all people of
the world.
ALLAH has said: You are the best nation produced for mankind.
You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in
ALLAH.
This verse clearly implies that the Muslim ummah is obliged of inviting
obligations entrusted to Rasullah are entrusted also for the Muslim Ummah.
living force in almost every country where Muslims live; it is now attracting millions
of souls to its revolutionary programmed for total rejection of all accretions and
unostentatious and truly Islamic way of life. It has become one of the widest and
most successful movements of present’s times which has given the people a
profound insight into the nature and spirit of faith and helped them to become God-
fearing believers, meticulous in following the path of Sunnah. However, owing to the
strong distaste shown by the late Maulana for any form of personal publicity, little is
known about the life and character, sincerity and selflessness, state of absorption
sacrifices made by the pure-hearted founder of this great movement. Few people
know how the late Maulana was able to formulate his well-integrated plan for the
total transformation of all sections of Muslims, the educated and the illiterate, the
elite and laity, who were all gradually losing their Islamic identity under the
Their activities are not limited to within the Muslim community only. The
movement’s main aim is to bring spiritual awakening to the world Muslims. The
movement originally is a strictly non-political movement, with the main aim of the
participants being to work at the grass roots level reaching out at all Muslim for
spiritual development.
They encourage people to follow Islamic principles and the life of Prophet
Mohammad (SAW) through his teaching. Going out for months or years is the same
fashion as the companions of prophet who were sent for different duration. They
invite others for the yaqeen, explain the greatness of ALLAH (SWT) and explain the
power of ALLAH (SWT), to describe his Rubbubiyat (the total sustenance and
maintenance power) and relate incidents from the lives of the Prophet and his
companions.
In this study it has brought to light everything one wants to know about the
life and character of the Maulana, his sterling qualities of head and heart, as well as
3. What are the effects of Da’wah movement on the society specifically in the
Philippines?
4. What are the reasons that prompted Maulana Ilyas (RA) to revive the work of
the Prophets?
6. What are the activities of the Tabighi movement to achieve its objectives?
Objective of Study
4. To know the reasons that prompted Maulana Ilyas to revive this work of
Prophets.
5. To know the reasons why this da’wah work is must to every Muslims.
The research study entitled “Da’wah Tabligh: the case of Maulana Ilyas “aims
to benefit those people who are ignorant about this movement. Thus, they would
know the background of this movement. They would know the reasons that
prompted Maulana Ilyas to revive this work. And they would know the reasons why
this Da’wah work is obligatory to every Muslim. And they would know the 5 Amal in
one’s locality. And they would know the daily routine of a Jama’at in Khuroj.
Moreover, the study can be used as a resource material of those people who are
willing to know regarding the case of Maulana Ilyas in Da’wah Tabligh. And this
This study aimed to understand the case of Tablighi Jama’at in social reform.
This is a broad topic which involved many countries around the world. Its starts
from a little masjid called bangliwali masjid and spread throughout the world. The
Conceptual framework
ss
Reformer Da’wah Social and
Spiritual
Effects
Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2
Figure 1.3
In the figure above, the reformer is known to be Maulana Mohammad
Ilyas(RA). He used to remain restless and concerned for the revival of all what was
are the effects of Da’wah. Through da’wah Iman will be strengthened, Ibadah
animated, dealing corrected, life style purified and manners beautified as well as
social effects.
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Qur’an- It refers to the speech of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (P. B. U.
Da’i or Mubaligh- A person who invites other to Islam, through khuroj (travel or
Khurooj- A travel or journey of Da’wah Tabligh groups classified into three (3) days,
Ilyas( R.A)
Falah- Succes
Yaqeen- Conviction
Muslim- Literally “obedience or surrender” (to the will of ALLAH) name given to followers of
Islam, hence one who follow the will ordinance and commandments of ALLAH.
A’maal- Deeds
Mushawwara- Consultation
CHAPTER II
father Maulana Muhammad Ismail spent his time in Zikr (remembrance of Allah) and worship
according to Sunnah. He liked to recite the Qur’an and believed in helping and serving the
humble as a means of attaining nearness to Allah. He would offer two raka’ts of prayer to Allah
for every opportunity to serve His creation. Maulana Muhammad Ismael had three sons,
Members of Maulana’s family – men and woman – were people of great piety, spending
much of their time is Salaat, Zikr and application during the night and recitation of the Holy
Qur’an, study of religious books and discussion of religious topics during the day. The maternal
grandmother of Maulana Ilyas, Ummi Bi, was known in her neighborhood for her piety. During
the latter part of her life, she would not care even for food. When asked about it, she would say:
“Allah be praised! I obtain my nourishment from remembering Him over the heads of my Tasbih
(Rosary) and praising Him.” The mother of Maulana Ilyas, Bi Safiyah, was gifted with a
prodigious memory. While suckling her sons Yahya at her breast, she has memorized the entire
Qur’an, and would recite during the month of Ramadhan forty paras (parts) every day, that is to
say, she would recite the whole Book forty times during the holy month! This did not in the least
Like all the other children in the family, Maulana Ilyas received his early education in the
traditional Maktab (Elementary School). It consisted largely of learning how to recite the Qur’an
which he soon committed to memory, in keeping with the tradition of his family in which
everyone was a Hafiz. (A Hafiz is one who remembers the Qur’an by heart.) He grew up in a
home where his mother and aunts would relate inspiring stories to the children. His grandmother
was especially fond of him and she would make him sit in her lap and tell him that she could see
faces like those of the Companions of the Holy prophet walking along with him. Zeal for Islam
In 1896, Maulana Ilyas’ brother Maulana Yahya called him to Gangohi, a place near
Delhi, to study under the renowned scholar and savant Maulana Rashid Ahmad. Gangohi was at
that time regarded as a center of great men of learning and piety. Maulana Yahya soon became
Hazrat Maulana Rashid Ahmad’s assistant and began to instruct his younger brother himself.
The ten formative years of his youth which Maulana Ilyas spent in Gangohi had great influence
on building up his spiritual fervor and seal for the cause of Islam.
In 1908 Maulana Ilyas went to Darul ‘Uloom. Deoband, a place near Delhi, and joined
the circle of students there under Shaikh-ul-Hind, Maulana Mahmud-ul-Hasan, to study Hadith.
In 1912, Maulana Ilyas was married to the daughter of his maternal uncle. In 1915 he
performed Hajj with his friend Maulana Khalil Ahmad, and the following year in 1916 returned
to teach at the Darul Uloom. That same year tragedy struck. His brother Maulana Muhammad,
also passed away, and two years later, his eldest brother, Muhammad, also passed away. The
latter was regarded by all those who knew him as a model of the Qur-anic verse: “Of all the
servants of Allah, the most glorious are those who walk on earth with humility”. For sixteen
years he never missed his Tahajjud (pre-dawn optional prayer) and he passed away while in
prostration of the Witr before the break of dawn. The relatives and friends insisted that Maulana
Ilyas should continue the work of his father and brother. So he took it on as best as he could,
Hazrat Maulana Ilyas performed Hajj for the second time in 1926. He had been his time
to realised and become convinced that individual effort was not enough to bring about spiritual
awakening among the people. He saw that the traditional schools could not protect the children
from the harmful influence of the irreligious environment in which they had to function. He has
to plead with reluctant parents to send their children to his Darul Uloom as they (the parents)
could neither appreciate nor respect the knowledge of the children acquired.
areas but since it involved hardships, his poor health made him feel unequal to the task until he
was reassured that Allah would make it possible for him to continue the work he had started and
that it was not necessary for him to attend to all the work personally.
After five months stay in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, Maulana Ilyas returned to
India with the conviction that he should begin his preaching movement among the illiterate but
simple-minded peasants and common laborers of Mewat. Maulana Ilyas regarded their moral
and spiritual uplift as the primary goal of his movement. He was determined to follow Shaikh
Ahmad Sirhindi’s steadfastness in conforming to the Shariah (Islamic Law), Shah Waliullah’s
spirit of tolerance, combined with Sayeed Ahmad Shahid’s determination to persevere regardless
of sacrifices. During his preaching tour through Mewat, he also settled by special request,
domestic disputes and family feuds of the people of the area. He was so highly respected and
revered that even the stubborn and obstinate accepted his decisions without demur.
Hazrat Maulana Mohammad Ilyas’s sole object was to instruct the people in the
fundamentals of Islamic belief and practice. He was opposed to any practice which went against
the Shariah (Islamic Law). He himself adhered to it very strictly throughout his life though his
attitude was that of tolerance towards those who lacked in it. He never used harsh words in
respect of those found waiting in observance of the rules of Shariah but tried to guide them and
convince them through gentle persuasion. His goal was to make a Muslim into a better Muslim,
concentrating his attention among the poorest of the common mass of the people. Hazrat
Maulana Ilyas and his worker would go from house to house, beseeching people to join Tablighi
Maulana Mohammad Ilyas was a practical man. He believed in action, that’s why we
find very little of paper work in his Jama’at. No collections and no accounts either-everyone on
his own, and in himself a model of Islamic social virtues Maulana Ilyas had his ground rules for
(observance of the) participants which put great stress on – (the) correct Foundation of Faith,
observance of acts of worship, knowledge of basic principles of Islam and constant remembrance
of Allah, respect for fellow Muslims and a courteous behavior at all times, sincerely of purpose,
participation not being for any results or rewards but for the pleasure of Allah for the Hereafter,
keeping away from useless discussion and finally, donation of time for missionary activities,
Maulana Mohammad Ilyas asked his followers to overlook defects in others, and to show respect
In his sermons, Maulana Mohammad Ilyas emphasized upon Recitation of Kalimah (or
creed); regular and punctual observance of Salaat (five-times daily obligatory prayers);
Mohammad Ilyas did not ask women to participate directly in his movement, he encourage them
to spread Islamic Faith and Knowledge among others women, adherence to indigenous Muslim
dress, specially by women, respect for each other’s dignity, observance of Islamic rules of
cleanliness, determination not to impart secular education to children without first providing
them with religious instruction, active participation of all able-bodied men in meetings and
preaching tours.
who felt embarrassed to employ boarded men began to grow boards themselves. And many who
had habitually neglected Salaat, regarding it as interference, began to join congregational prayers
in mosques and go out on preaching missions. Men who though it beneath their dignity to be
seen carrying their provisions or to sleep on the floor, readily offered help during the preaching
for cooking food, and for going from door to door in none too clean suburbs and unhesitatingly
slept on hard floors. Maulana Mohammad Ilyas himself lived amidst the poorest of the Mewatis,
sleeping on the floor in any place available in the mosque and spending the whole day and most
of the night, conversing with them with joyful enthusiasm. The air was saturated with Zikr and
the mosque filled to capacity. During the winters, despite the cold weather, Mewatis lay about in
the courtyard of the mosques, and in the monsoons, in pouring rain, in leaking tents or under
Maulana Mohammad Ilyas had great feeling for the poor, and in order to instruct them in
Islam, he established read side schools. These were usually under the shade of a tree with a sack
cloth awning spread overhead, members of the preaching group in the area stopped there to
After the early morning prayer (Salaat), the participants members of the visiting groups
plus those of the congregation who stay on in the mosque, discuss the basic principles of Islam
for a better understanding of their virtues and requirements in the light of the Qur’an and the
Sunnah until it is time for the Ishraaq (post sun-rise optional prayer). During the morning meal,
they receive practical lessons on manners and mode of eating according to Sunnah of the Holy
Prophet. From 9 to 11 A.M., participants are divided into study groups for education and
instruction. The creed of Islam as well as the virtues of Salaat, recitation of the Holy Qur’an and
Zakat is explained. The time between 11 A.M. and 1 P.M. is spent in recitation of the Qur’an, in
silent Zikr (remembrance of Allah with devotion), rest, etc. The midday meal is served at 1 P.M.
followed by Zuh’r (noon prayer offered after meridian) concluded by a short speech delivered
either by Maulana Mohammad Ilyas or some other speaker. From 2:30 to 4:00 P.M. is again the
study time. After the ‘Asr (afternoon prayer offered before sunset) participants gent into small
groups and leave on preaching tours, each group under an Amir (Leader) and a spokesman.
Usually Maghrib (evening prayer offered immediately after sun-set) is performed by the group in
the locality where it had preached, if it is not too far the Maghrib prayer. After wards,
newcomers and fresh volunteers are asked to give their impressions or speak about the principles
of Islam, and are corrected or supplemented where necessary. The evening meal is served before
'Isha (night prayer offered about one and a half hours after sunset) after which there is a lecture
on the principles of Tablighi Mission for the good of the newcomers. The day’s routine comes to
an end about midnight. These present offer Tahajjud (pre-dawn optional prayer) and spend the
rest of the night in Zikr. While some sleep for a while, others continue in their devotion further
until it is time for Fajr (Morning Prayer, offered at dawn before sunrise).
Although more than thirty years have passed since the death of Hazrat
unchanged.
distinguished Muslims lives. There were the discussions in the Masjid about
Islam, about the greatness of ALLAH and about Iman, the discussion that
actions. After the discussion, Tashkeel for going out to other cities and
countries to make effort on Iman and good actions took place. Everyone,
either ruler or citizen, rich or poor, businessman, Farmer, or even servant are
coming to the masjid to learn the true life and go back to their different jobs
and livings according to what they have learned in the Masjid. Masjid of the
washroom, no show of any expenditure but filled with actions while Masjid
practice to bring each and every Muslim male to the masjid. To learn this
for Khuroj in order to learn and to get the benefits out of proper actions.
To start with the proper actions, Gasht (Jaula) must be done every
week to uplift the localities in terms of the proper actions. There are two
Gasht every week: Maqami Jaula and Intiqali Juala. Maqami Jaula held only
within the vacinity Masjid while Intiqali Jaula held on the outside the vicinity
of masjid that is on the other masjid. All residence in every masjid should do
Ta’lem that concerns about the virtues and rewards of good actions. Forming
concerning the deen that is the concerns about the demand of effort in
Da’wah, to organize each and every actions to be done and to assist the
covers two and a half hours is needed in order to strengthen the brotherhood
performing Khurooj]. Basically, khuroj hidayah is one of the important matters that
have been discussed before the Jama’at is released. So that they would know what
to be done and what must not to be done while in Khuroj. After the Khuroj hidayat
will be determined who is capable to become Amer on the jama’ah. When Amer is
fully determined, he (the Amer) will ask the Jama’ah on who will be the member of
Kidhmat (who will prepare a food) and the treasurer as well. The process of
his Jama’at the Adabus-safar (Etiquettes of travel). Upon the arrival at the masjid
where they assigned the Amer reminds the Jama’at again on what have been
discussed awhile ago in the Khuroj Hedayat. After that, they enter into the masjid
and arrange their baggage at the place that can’t disturb the people to perform
Salaat. Then one of them will inform the imam (authority) to ask permission. Before
Every task is assigned by the Amer to every member will be present during
the fixed time event. Say for example, the Ta’leem (story telling on the life of the
Prophet, ahadith and the Qur’an verses, memorization of six points). After the
Salatu-Dhuhr, ‘Ilan will stand right after Salah then he invite them. And Bayan
Dhuhr will be performed. The midday meal is served after the Bayan Dhuhr.
Between 1pm to ‘Asr prayer is rest time. Some are doing either Tilawat,
Dhikr or sleeping.
The Bayan Asar is conducted during after the obligatory prayer. The content
of the speech is all about the importance of giving Da’wah and the virtues of
spending time in the path of ALLAH. So that everyone encouraged to spend time to
After the Maghrib Prayer the ‘Ilan will stand up and invite them again. One of
them will be discussed the etiquettes of Jaula. Then after he discussed, there’s the
one who assigned to give Targeeb and to do dhikr. Some of them will go out for
Umumi Gasht. They should be 10 persons. There will be an Amer, Mutakallem and
Daleel. Before the Umumi Gasht, they stand up near from the Masjid and they ask
Allah (s.w.t) to gives them proper guidance (hidayat), to convince and influence
people. Then they proceed to the residences as identified by the dalil knock the
door with the greetings of peace saying assalamu alaykum (peace be upon you). If
nobody replied, they can proceed to another house. If someone has replied with
Salam Dalil immediately introduces the residents to the speaker (Mutakalim). The
mutakalim (speaker) shake hands with the person who visited, and begin his
message something like this: When the two Muslims shake their hands, Allah (s.w.t)
forgives their sins. Besides, forty blessing of Allah (s.w.t) will be showered to the
one who visited. One of the blessings is better than this world. Let us be reminded
that our life in this world is so short. But we install our mind that we always obey
Allah (s.w.t) through the footstep of the prophet Mohammad (saw). Now, we’re
inviting you to go into the Masjid because there is one of our brothers who giving
targeeb right now. If the jaula is finished, they come back to Masjid with asking
forgiveness to Allah.
Right after ‘Isha prayer the ‘Ilan will stand and invite them again.
Afterwards, there is a Bayan ‘isha. After the Bayan, there is a Tashkeeli. He is the
one who invite the Muslim brothers to spend 3days, 40days or 4 months. The
present offer Tahajjud (pre-dawn optional prayer) and spend the rest of the
night in Dhikr. While some sleep for a while, others continue in their
one who will give Bayan fajr. Around 7am they used their time for Khososi (to
visit such as ‘Aleem, professional or ruler). They took their breakfast around
virtues of Sawm, virtues of Hajj and reciting some Surah from Qur-an and
When the jama’at finished their Khuroj, they return to Markaz for the
Wafsi Hedayat. This means, that the trainees to become a Da’e shall
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
study used.
This study was conducted in King Faisal for Islamic, Arabic and Asian Study,
MSU KFCIAAS is located in Marawi City Main Campus in a One Hundred (100)
hectares site which formed part of Military Reservation about Two thousand eight
hundred (2,800) feet above sea level. It can be found about four kilometers from
Research Design
This study it will be based on the respondents through face to face interview.
The researcher also used reading materials which are available at the main Library,
Respondents
The respondents of this study are some members of Da’wah Tabligh who
experienced four months in IBP, Especially to Prof. Salic Abdul, Prof. Alibasher
To gather information for the study, where used on interview, and ask
the respondents what are the problem of the study. And also try to ask on the
I will also assured that there answers would be held with strictly
confidential.
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY
This study was made to determine and know the case of Maulana Ilyas on
Da’wah Tabligh. It obtains to answer the followings: What is the background of this
movement? What is the daily routine of Tablighi Jama’at at nizamuddin? What are
the effects of Da’wah movement on the society specifically in the Philippines? What
are the reasons that prompted Maulana Ilyas (RA) to revive the work of the
CONCLUSION
Many Muslim nowadays they losing their Islamic identity under the
corrupting influence of the west. The remedy is the method of Maulana Mohammad
Ilyas (RA) which is Da’wah. Da’wah was used by all Prophets in order to solve the all
problems.
the main aim of the participants being to work at the grass roots level reaching out
at all Muslim for spiritual development. Therefore, each and every one of us should
Recommendation
hereby illustrated:
-The Jama’at tabligh is giving the instrument in bringing the Muslim into Islam
-Jama’at Tabligh help understand affirm and make the kalimah that
foundation of our life in this world leading to the falah in the life hereafter.
-They help us accepting the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) as the guide and
model and then, build our lives on the basis of the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
-They invite all those people who accept the kalimah to dedicate themselves
to the Islamic way off life as solution to their problem in this life and as the mean to
achieve Falah.
tyrannical leadership.
services of both.
Ali, Abdullah Yusoph “The holy Qur-an”: text, translation and Commentary.
Saudi Arabia: Islamic education center, 1946.
Okahai, Ibrahim Hassan “In the path of ALLAH (SWT)”: Clarindon Drive
Scotland: Aakif Book depot, 1992.
Interveiw (Informants/Respondents)
Internet:
www.Islamibayanaat.com
CURRICULUM VITAE
Name : Norodin S. Marohomsalic
Nickname : Odin
Educational background
1994-2001
2001-2005
Marawi City
2005-2009