MEH

Chapts. 29-30: Post-World War II Review

1. What term did Wisto Ch!r"hill !se to des"ri#e the divisio o$ easter ad wester E!rope%
&' Iro C!rtai C' Cold War E' ati-Christia
(' (lo"s )' Warsaw Pa"t
2. What "o!tr* ad its divisios #e"ame the $irst "otested "eter o$ the Cold War%
&' Polad (' +pai C' ,erma* )' -orea E' &r.etia
3. What "it* #e"ame the $o"al poit o$ a #lo"/ade #* the +oviets !til 1909%
&' Warsaw (' Hiroshima C' Ista#!l )' (erli E' +eo!l
0. What wester #lo" allia"e was $ormed i 1909 to "otai the 1.+.+.R.%
&' Warsaw Pa"t (' 2&34 C' +E&34 )' +p!ti/ E' Cotaimet
5. What easter #lo" allia"e was $ormed i 1955 to #!$$er 2&34%
&' Warsaw Pa"t (' 2&34 C' +E&34 )' +p!ti/ E' Cotaimet
6. 3o a"hieve !"lear ad militar* parit* with the west7 all o$ the $ollowi. were a"hieved #* the +oviet
1io #etwee 1909 ad 1958 E9CEP3
&' testi. o$ the $irst +oviet atomi" #om#.
(' testi. o$ the $irst +oviet h*dro.e #om#.
C' la!"hi. o$ the $irst satellite7 +p!ti/ I.
)' developmet o$ IC(Ms7 or Iter"otietal (allisti" Missiles.
E' allia"e with :ra"e7 whi"h #e"ame a !"lear "l!# mem#er i 1950.
8. What +oviet leader emer.ed as the s!""essor to +tali ad e;paded +oviet i$l!e"e aro!d the .lo#e%
&' 2i/ita -hr!sh"hev C' 2i/olai (!/hari E' <eo 3rots/*
(' <eoid (re=hev )' >!ri &dropov
?. What $amo!s idepede"e leader assassiated i 190? oted that @a e*e $or a e*e ma/es the whole
world #lid%A
&' Marti <!ther -i. C' 2i/ita -hr!sh"hev E' Ho Chi Mih
(' Mao Bedo. )' Mohadas ,adhi
9. &ll o$ the $ollowi. were asso"iated with the Middle East7 de"oloi=atio7 ad the Cold War E9CEP3
&' :ra"e ad E.lad p!lled o!t !der d!ress.
(' the $ormatio o$ Israel i 190? added to tesios i the re.io.
C' oil was a /e* reso!r"e i the re.io so!.ht #* easter ad wester #lo"s i the Cold War power .ame.
)' &#del 2asser #e"ame the shah o$ Ira ad too/ over the +!e= Caal ad Iraia oil $ields.
E' &ra# atioalism #e"ame a /e* iss!e.
10. Easter E!ropea atios didCt parti"ipate i the Marshall Pla #e"a!se
&' the* idivid!all* voted ot to ta/e part.
(' the +oviets opposed the pla.
C' the* were prohi#ited #* the 1ited +tates $rom ta/i. part.
)' the* did ot eed e"oomi" re"ostr!"tio.
E' "omm!ist e"oomies had o mar/ets7 prod!"tios7 or "os!mptio.
11. &meri"a e"oomi" aid to E!rope a$ter World War II was a""ompaied #*
&' dimiished p!#li" servi"es.
(' a ed to "ooperatio with wester E!rope.
C' i"reased E!ropea re.!latio ad state plai..
)' the a#se"e o$ atioali=atio.
E' $ree !se o$ le$tover militar* eD!ipmet $rom World War II.
12. Whose e"oomi" theories were widel* applied i postwar E!rope%
&' Eoh Ma*ard -e*es C' Milto :riedma E' (raislaw Maliows/i >amoto
(' &* Rad )' &dam +mith
13. Ro#ert +"h!ma ad Eea Moet devised the pla
&' to remove all tari$$ #arriers to :re"h ad ,erma wies.
(' to esta#lish a iteratioal sports $ederatio.
C' to pool all :re"h ad ,erma "oal ad steel reso!r"es.
)' to provide $or a "ommo mar/et i $ood st!$$s.
E' to moopoli=e EEC prod!"tio #etwee :ra"e ad ,erma*.
10. 3he E!ropea E"oomi" Comm!it*Fthe Commo Mar/etFwas esta#lished i GGGGGG
&' 1958. (' 1953. C' 190?. )' 196?. E' 198?.
15. Come"o was the +oviet e"oomi" respose to
&' loss o$ i$l!e"e #* "omm!ists i .lo#al a$$airs #* 1950.
(' a $ormer ,erma all* who maa.ed to s!rvive the war.
C' the 1.+. Marshall Pla.
)' "olle"tivi=ed a.ri"!lt!re $ollowi. World War II.
E' a idepedet >!.oslavia ad &l#aia.
16. <a"/i. the "apital to $ia"e re"over*7 the +oviet 1io
&' so!.ht to divest itsel$ o$ territories sei=ed d!ri. the war ad its a$termath.
(' wated massive aid $rom wester E!rope.
C' so!.ht "ompesatio $rom easter ad "etral E!rope.
)' a#adoed its "etrall* plaed e"oom* i $avor o$ a $ree mar/et.
E' so!.ht aid $rom the Marshall Pla ad trade with emer.i. Eapa ad Chia.
18. &$ter the death o$ +tali i 19537 what leader deo!"ed +taliCs r!le ad "laimed so"ialist prod!"tio was
s!perior to "apitalist prod!"tio%
&' -hr!sh"hev (' (re=hev C' 3ito )' :idel Castro E' Ho Chi Mih
1?. &$ter 19537 ad the death o$ +tali7 the easter #lo" "o!tries saw all o$ the $ollowi. E9CEP3
&' >!.oslavia "oti!ed o its idepedet "omm!ist path !der 3ito.
(' H!.ar*Cs attempts to withdraw $rom the Warsaw Pa"t were "r!shed with +oviet militar* $or"es ad
repressios.
C' Riots #ro/e o!t i East (erli ad Polad.
)' <eaders li/e ,om!l/a ad 2a.* attempted a path o$ li#eral "omm!ism.
E' +oviet pop!latio .rowth to 230 millio #* 1968 was asso"iated with a mass e;od!s o$ easter #lo"
satellite peoples ito the #oomi. R!ssia e"oom*.
19. Easter #lo" !prisi.s ad resista"e to +oviet i"!rsios were "otrolled i all o$ the $ollowi. areas
E9CEP3
&' Pra.!e. (' (erli. C' (!dapest. )' >!.oslavia. E' East ,erma*.
20. &$ter World War II7 wome i E!ropea wel$are states
&' ret!red to per$ormi. their domesti" $!"tios.
(' $iall* .aied eD!al pa* $or eD!al wor/.
C' eared ro!.hl* two-thirds o$ what me eared $or the same Ho#.
)' .aied a""ess to maa.emet positios.
E' pra"ti"ed @ew "os!mptioA o$ liD!or ad "i.arettes7 red!"i. the #irth rate.
21. E!ropea #irth rates a$ter World War II
&' de"lied $or a de"ade7 the #e.a a slow i"rease. )' "lim#ed #rie$l*7 the de"lied.
(' i"reased "oti!o!sl* thro!.h the 1960s. E' had othi. to do with #irth "otrol
C' pl!mmeted to $i$teeth-"et!r* levels. methods.
22. 3he :re"h wel$are s*stem di$$ered $rom the E.lish i that it
&' o$$ered wome the same ri.hts o$ a""ess to wel$are pro.rams as me.
(' re"o.i=ed that :re"h wome were more depedet o their h!s#ads tha their (ritish "o!terparts.
C' re$!sed to re"o.i=e wome as wel$are re"ipiets.
)' o$$ered wel$are ol* to whole $amil* !its.
E' .ave wome e;"l!sive voti. ri.hts over me.
23. <ord (everid.e7 the ar"hite"t o$ the (ritish wel$are state7 ar.!ed
&' that wome o!.ht to #e .ive the ri.ht to vote.
(' that wome o!.ht to re"eive the same pa* as males.
C' that wome wo!ld #e "riti"al $a"tors i the (ritish la#or $or"e.
)' that7 d!ri. marria.e7 most wome wo!ld ot #e .ai$!ll* emplo*ed.
E' that wome #elo.ed i the home $a"tor*.
20. Who wrote The Second Sex7 the had#oo/ o$ the womeCs movemet i the 1960s%
&' (ett* :rieda C' +imoe de (ea!voir E' Ra"hel Carso
(' &* Rad )' ,loria +teiem
25. What was the "ommo deomiator most st!det protests shared i the late 1960s%
&' &.er over 1.+. prese"e i Iietam )' Co"er over e"oomi" iss!es
(' Protests over laws restri"ti. se;!al $reedom E' <oss o$ Ho#s to Marshall Pla mem#ers
C' +hort-lived allia"es with #l!e-"ollar wor/ers
26. 3he *ear i whi"h massive protests "rippled the state #* movi. $rom st!dets to wor/ers i :ra"e was
&' 1956. (' 1962. C' 1982. )' 196?. E' 1990.
28. 3he (re=hev )o"trie "laimed the +oviet 1io had the ri.ht to
&' e.otiate treaties with the west.
(' iter$ere i the iteral a$$airs o$ allied easter #lo" states.
C' "reate the (erli #lo"/ade ad #!ild the (erli Wall.
)' pla"e missiles i C!#a as a dJtete.
E' itervee i Chiese a$$airs.
2?. I the 1980s7 what si.aled a period o$ "ooperatio #etwee the s!perpowers%
&' )Jtete poli"* C' Cold War poli"* E' +)I7 or +trate.i" )e$ese Iitiative
(' +&<3 II poli"* )' +tar Wars poli"*
29. What de"ade is des"ri#ed as the @da.ero!s de"adeA whe !"lear "o$li"t a.ai #e"ame a ver* real
possi#ilit* i the Cold War%
&' 1960s (' 1980s C' 19?0s )' 1990s E' 1900s
30. &ll o$ the $ollowi. were importat $a"tors i ma/i. the 19?0s the da.ero!s de"ade E9CEP3
&' the 1ited +tatesC re$!sal i 1989 to si. +&<3 II to limit strate.i" !"lear weapos.
(' +oviet promises to #!r* the 1ited +tates i a sea o$ !"lear $ires at the "o"l!sio o$ the $ortieth
Comm!ist Part* Co.ress i 19?2.
C' Presidet Roald Rea.aCs revival o$ traditioal Cold War post!ri. d!ri. his $irst admiistratio.
)' !"lear strate.ists o #oth sides o"e a.ai re$erri. to the possi#ilit* o$ a !"lear e"o!ter as
wia#le.
E' (re=hevCs rei. edi. i 19?3.
31. )!ri. the 19?0s
&' the +oviet 1io itrod!"ed a de$esive s*stem mo!ted i o!ter spa"e.
(' the 1ited +tates led the movemet $or !"lear disarmamet.
C' the 1ited +tates revived Cold War post!ri. ad tal/ed o$ reewi. the !"lear ra"e.
)' the +oviet 1io re$!sed to e.otiate $or limitatio o$ strate.i" !"lear weapos.
E' the +oviet 1io a.reed to $iall* remove missiles $rom C!#a i$ the 1.+. wo!ld do the same i 3!r/e*.
32. Whi"h o$ the $ollowi. is a wor/ "riti"al o$ the +oviet 1io ad writte #* &le;ader +ol=heits*%
&' Silent Spring C' The Gulag Archipelago E' War and Peace
(' Dr. Zhivago )' Thoughts on Progress
33. Who was "osidered the $ather o$ the +oviet 1io h*dro.e #om# pro.ram7 its leadi. dissidet7 ad a
atioal hero #* the time o$ his death i 19?9%
&' +ol=heits* (' +tali C' +a/harov )' ,or#a"hev E' (re=hev
30. 3he "riti"al7 sel$-p!#lished ma!s"ripts a.aist +oviet r!le were "alled
&' e.otiated treaties with the west. )' dJtete diatri#es.
(' #lo" letter prits. E' samizdat.
C' (erli Wall #!lletis.
35. 3he glasnost poli"ies were essetiall*
&' the m!si.s o$ a too-*o!. +oviet leader.
(' re$!tatios o$ the (re=hev do"tries.
C' plas to "reate a more ope "omm!ist #lo" so"iet*.
)' old plas rewor/ed to pla"e missiles i C!#a as a dJtete.
E' attempts to reistate +a/harov as part o$ the R!ssia atioalist movemet.
36. (oris >eltsi "riti"i=ed Mi/hail ,or#a"hev $or
&' appoitmet o$ /e* s!pporters to posts i the +oviet .overmet.
(' #e.ii. o$ pea"e e.otiatios with the west.
C' itrod!"tio o$ glasnost ad perestroika.
)' state pri"e "otrols attempti. to aid the e"oom*.
E' ot .oi. $ar eo!.h with re$orms.
38. What movemet i Polad #e.a the tras$ormatio o$ easter #lo" states ad si.aled the "omi. ed o$
+oviet power i the Cold War%
&' People Power C' Glasnost E' +e;!al Revol!tio
(' +olidarit* )' ,ro!d Bero
3?. Who led the +olidarit* movemet i Polad%
&' ,or#a"hev (' <e"h Walesa C' +a/harov )' 3ito E' >eltsi
39. Polad #e"ame the $irst "o!tr* i the "omm!ist #lo" to
&' violetl* overthrow its "omm!ist .overmet. )' pea"e$!ll* overthrow its "omm!ist .overmet.
(' #e.i pea"e e.otiatios with the west. E' leave the Warsaw Pa"t.
C' a#ado glasnost ad perestroika.
00. What "o!tr* pea"e$!ll* split ito two parts !der the leadership o$ Ia"lav Havel a$ter throwi. o$$ the
*o/e o$ "omm!ist r!le i 19?9%
&' H!.ar* (' C=e"hoslova/ia C' Romaia )' R!ssia E' &!stria
01. What "o!tr* led #* Imre Po=s.a* was alread* implemeti. $ree mar/ets ad emer.ed i the #est
positio to eter the wester world a$ter the $all o$ "omm!ism%
&' H!.ar* (' +lova/ia C' Romaia )' R!ssia E' &!stria
02. What "o!tr* saw a violet revol!tio that #ro!.ht dow its totalitaria leader i the late 19?0s%
&' H!.ar* (' +lova/ia C' Romaia )' R!ssia E' &!stria
03. What +oviet premier was ta/e "aptive #* hard-lie "omm!ists i 1991%
&' Mi/hail ,or#a"hev C' >!ri &dropov E' 2i/ita -hr!sh"hev
(' <eoid (re=hev )' <ev (rostei
00. What leader emer.ed $or the R!ssia state $rom the "ollapse o$ the +oviet 1io%
&' Iladimir <ei C' -lara Paramova E' Mi/hail ,or#a"hev
(' <e"h Walesa )' (oris >eltsi
05. Rather tha p!r"hase the poor prod!"ts o$ the +oviet e"oomi" s*stem7 R!ssia "os!mers pre$erred
&' #la"/ mar/et .oods "otrolled #* or.ai=ed "rime. )' to ivest heavil* i state id!stries i
(' a ope trade poli"* with Eapa. hopes o$ improvemet.
C' to p!t their moe* i #a/s. E' to /eep oil at home.
06. 3his pro#lem i the +oviet 1io was hi.hli.hted #* the 102 "ate.ories listed i the 1989 "es!s.
&' 1iversities C' E"oomi" pro.rams E' 3*pes o$ r!#les
(' 2atioalities )' 2!"lear weapos
08. &""ordi. to the te;t7 how ma* rep!#li"s #ro/e awa* $rom the +oviet 1io%
&' 10 (' 15 C' 29 )' 3 E' 102
0?. I what *ear did the +oviet 1io o$$i"iall* dissolve%
&' 1999 (' 1991 C' 19?0 )' 19?? E' +till i e;iste"e
09. What "o!tr* was ivaded #* R!ssia $or"es i 19907 idi"ati. that the post-Cold War world wo!ld still
#e $illed with "o$li"t7 ow #ased o old ethi" rivalries ad atioalist tede"ies%
&' 1/raie (' Che"h*a C' >!.oslavia )' ,ree"e E' H!.ar*
50. What (al/a "o!tr* #ro/e apart #ased o a.e-old ethi"7 reli.io!s7 ad territorial "o$li"t i the 1990s%
&' >!.oslavia (' (osia C' Croatia )' +er#ia E' Romaia
51. (e"a!se o$ @ethi" "leasi.A i the $ormer >!.oslavia7 it #e"ame e"essar* $or
&' M!slim $or"es to sta#ili=e the re.io.
(' the 1ited +tates to sed i .ro!d troops ad "a"el the 4l*mpi"s.
C' m!ltiatioal $or"es7 i"l!di. 2&347 to respod with air atta"/s ad militar* $or"e.
)' the -osovo +er#s to #e .ive "omplete "otrol o$ the re.io.
E' mujahedeen to "ome to pea"e-tal/s with the +er#s.
52. What (al/a area saw $!rther +er#ia a..ressio ad more iteratioal pea"e/eepi. $or"es i the late
1990s%
&' C=e"hoslova/ia (' Iietam C' Romaia )' ,!atemala E' -osovo
53. What "!rre"* did the E1 KE!ropea 1io' adopt o$$i"iall* i 2002 as the ew moe* o$ all E!rope%
&' Peso (' :ra" C' E!ro )' Po!d E' Mar/
50. What ew wor/i. "lass has emer.ed i E!rope si"e the 19?0s%
&' East E!ropea "omp!ter pro.rammers )' Immi.rat $orei. wor/ers
(' Irish immi.rats who "ame ad sta*ed E' 1pper-"lass .etr*
C' 3!r/ish atioals who wor/ed ever*where #!t ,erma*
55. 3errorist atta"/s $rom the 1980s o i"l!de all o$ the $ollowi. E9CEP3
&' the +eptem#er 117 2001 plae atta"/s o the World 3rade Ceter ad the Peta.o.
(' the Red &rm* :a"tio #om#i. o$ the ,erma em#ass* i +to"/holm.
C' the Palestiia (la"/ +eptem#er movemet e;e"!tio o$ 11 Israeli athletes at the 1982 M!i"h
4l*mpi" ,ames7 see aro!d the .love o televisio.
)' the hiHa"/i. o$ plaes ad #oats s!"h as the &"hille <a!ro.
E' the plae atta"/s o the World 3rade Ceter.
56. 3he -*oto Proto"ols attempted to
&' #a "o!tries with $ormer "omm!ist leadership.
(' s!pport "o!tries with wea/ militar* s*stems.
C' address iss!es o$ .lo#al "limate at!re.
)' s!pport "o!tries with stro. terrorism a"tivities.
E' esta#lish a li/ #etwee stro. e"oomies ad sta#le demo"ra"ies.