Small Cell Brkspm-2009

Small Cell Technologies
Integrating Licensed and Un-licensed Systems

BRKSPM-2009
Mark Grayson, Distinguished Engineer
Mobility CTO Office
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public
Agenda
INTRODUCTION: SMALL CELL DRIVERS
SERVICE PROVIDER WI-FI EVOLUTION
SMALL LICENSED RADIO SYSTEM
SELF OPTIMIZING SMALL CELL NETWORKS
SUMMARY

3
INTRODUCTION: SMALL CELL DRIVERS
Small Cell Market
Drivers for Change
Attractive
Economics
of Offload
Growth in
Mobile Data
Lack of
Spectrum
Anytime
Anywhere
Access to
Data
Increase in
Indoor
Consumption
High growth opportunities are attracting intense competition
5
Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI)
Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update
Increasing Average Mobile User; Traffic per Month

6
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 20122017
2012 2017
GLOBAL
Global MB per Month
BY REGION
North America
United States
Canada
201
753
763
638
2,037
6,176
6,302
4,929
BY COUNTRY
Modelling Economics of Indoor Small Cells
Increased benefits with increased consumption
Macro Networks Mobile Internet
Economics significant incremental cost of
production
Indoor offload solutions deliver very low
incremental cost of production, similar to
fixed Internet economics

7
Source: ABI/Cisco Cost of Production Analysis
Busy Hour Mbps
$
Busy Hour Mbps
$
Macro
Small Cell
As consumption rises, becomes more cost
effective to offload traffic
Compared with a 3-carrier macro cell, Small
Cell delivers improved economics for users
with >500 MB/mo consumption

Cherry Picking Small Cell Deployment
Leveraging Non-Uniform Consumption for delivering small cell capacity
8
Non-Uniform Consumption in Macro Non-Uniform Consumption in Small Cell
% Sectors
%

T
o
t
a
l

D
a
i
l
y

T
r
a
f
f
i
c

Total Daily MByte per Sector
%

S
e
c
t
o
r
s

Offloading Traffic To Small Cells
66% of Mobile Traffic to be Offloaded from Macro RAN by 2017
9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
E
x
a
b
y
t
e
s

p
e
r

M
o
n
t
h

Offload Traffic from Mobile Devices
Cellular Traffic from Mobile Devices
66%
34%
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 20122017
New Venue Centric Small Cell Value Propositions
Monetizing Analytics
Dwell time
How long did your customers shop?
Where did they spend time and how long?
Trend Reporting
Compare day by day/hour by hour/week
by week. Compare by entrance, by store,
by destination, and many more.
Footfall/ Window Conversion
How many people walked by?
How many walked through the door?
Where did they come from/go next?
The full journey from entry to exit.
Typical Traffic Paths Dwell Times By Zone
10
Macro Access Offload
Three Parallel Tracks
Metro/Hotspot
Access
Residential Access Office Based
Metro WiFi deployments
driven by spectrally
challenged operators
Stadium traffic set to dwarf
any licensed capacity
installed by MNOs
Licensed/Unlicensed Hotspot
becoming an integral part of
MNO offload strategy
Metro WiFi operators leasing
real estate/ power/backhaul
to MNOs for Pico deployment

Initial coverage based femto
to address churn
Peak consumption occurs
drives compelling macro
offload economics
MVNO economics motivating
MVNOs to accelerate
residential macro offload
deployments
Enhanced community
deployments allows increased
macro offload in dense urban
environments
After, residential, office is
second peak of consumption
Guest WiFi evolution
facilitates ease of use of WiFi
offload using enterprise
infrastructure
Enterprise femto provides in-
building coverage and
enterprise capacity offload
from macro cell
Enterprise GWs allow
differentiated managed
service opportunity.
11
Summary
Small Cell Drivers
Future Networks supporting the Mobile Internet will need to seamlessly
integrate a lot more smaller cells
Shifting from 10
4
cells to 10
6
cells will require a change of mindset and
management automation
Key decisions that need to be considered:
Whether to use unlicensed, licensed technology or both?
Unlicensed already being deployed for BYO offload
Unlicensed suited to very high density deployments
Licensed already delivering integrated mobility
Licensed enables control over spectrum/interference
Small Cell TCO driven by real-estate, power and backhaul

12
SERVICE PROVIDER WI-FI EVOLUTION
Recognized Evolution of SP Wi-Fi Capabilities
Yesterday
Web Authentication, no
over the air security,
open to simple MAC-
spoofing attacks
MPC/EPC integration
requires I-WLAN IPSec
overlay
Charging records can
be repudiated

Tomorrow
HS2.0 deployments
MSAP based service
discovery
Heterogeneous Network
selection and load
balancing
Seamless WiFi/Cellular
mobility

Today
802.1X/EAP based
authentication and over
the air encryption
Clientless MPC/EPC
integration with
seamless access to
operators network
Wi-Fi Security moving
centre stage for Service
Providers

Now, it may be considered by operators that the security strength
and ease of use of Wi-Fi is as acceptable as 3G/LTE. For
example, the operator controlled hotspot with 802.11i could be
treated as the trusted Non-3GPP Access.
Source: 3GPP
14
Learning the Lessons of Cellular
Hotspot 2.0 focused on Ease of Use
15
Turn on phone and get
secure cellular connectivity
GSM
Hotspot 2.0
Turn on device and get
secure Wi-Fi connectivity
Automatic Secure SIM/AKA Based
SP Wi-Fi : Trusted Non-3GPP Small Cell Access
4G Like experiences over Wi-Fi
802.11i (EAP/802.1x)
Passpoint/HS2.0: EAP-SIM/AKA, EAP-TLS/TTLS
Strong Link Layer
Security
Passpoint: N/W Discovery & Selection Procedures
Standardized GSMA Settlement and Fraud procedures
Roaming
Multiple Offload Points: Client, Premise, Aggregation
Selective
Offload
3GPP S2a interface: PMIPv6 and GTPv2 mobility
Multi-Vendor Wi-Fi Roaming
EPC Integration
3GPP Policy Framework: PCC/Gx
PCEF services: Gy, Gz and LI
Common Wi-Fi/
3G User Policy
16
3GPP Based Small Cell MNO Integration
Trusted Non-3GPP Access
17
Swm
ePDG
SP WiFi
Access:
Trusted
WLAN
Access GW
TWAG
Gxb
S2b
STa
SP Wi-Fi Access
Network
Conventional MNO
HSS
MME
GERAN
UTRAN
E-UTRAN
IP
Services
Serving
Gateway
PDN
Gateway
3GPP
AAA
PCRF
S2a
S5
S1
S6a
Gx
Swx
Device
Integrated EPC
Subscriber Control
SP WiFi as Trusted
Non-3GPP Access
Integrated Mobility
Multi-Vendor
Standards
Alternative TWAG Deployment Options:
Greenfield/Legacy/Residential/
18
AP
TWAG
WLC
(DLTS)
P-GW
AP
WLC
(DLTS)
TWAG
P-GW
AP
WLC
(DLTS)
TWAG
P-GW
S2a S2a
S2a
CAPWAP CAPWAP
CAPWAP
Ethernet Tunnel
1 2 3
RFC 5415 Integrated WiFi Access Security
TWAG
AP
P-GW
S2a
W
L
C
/

D
T
L
S

4
SeGW
Secured WiFi Access Network
TWAG
AP
P-GW
S2a
A
A
A

5
Tunnel
Tunnel
AP
P-GW
S2a
A
A
A

6
TWAG
Residential Focus with
Co-Located Modem
MSO & MNO: Unified architecture
4G/3G (P-GW/GGSN) and direct offload
19
AP
WLC
MAG
[1K]
P-GW
[5K]
TWAG
[1K, 5K]
GGSN
[5K]
ISG/
SAG
[1K/9K]
3
rd
Party
AP
TTG
ePDG
[5K]
AP
Operator Deployed SP Wi-Fi
AP
Operator Deployed SP Wi-FI
User Deployed Untrusted Wi-Fi
PMIPv6
MSO & MNO: Unified architecture
4G/3G (P-GW/GGSN) and direct offload
20
AP
WLC
3
rd
Party
AP
AP
AP
Operator Deployed SP Wi-FI
ASR 5K
P-GW
GGSN
ASR 5K
ePDG
TTG
EWAG
SaMOG
ASR 1K
IWAG

ASR 9K
SAG
GTPv2
PMIPv6
GTPv1
Operator Deployed SP Wi-Fi
User Deployed Untrusted Wi-Fi
SP Wi-Fi Solution Phasing
2011/2012
21
AP WLC
ISG
[1K]
AP
Phase 1:
Baseline Service Provider
Wi-Fi
New Phase 2 Capabilities:
MNO Integrated Service
Provider Wi-Fi 3G and 4G,
Hierarchical and flattened
architectures
GGSN
[5K]
WLC
EWAG
w NAT
[5K]
AP
P-GW
[5K]
WLC
MAG
[1K]
AP
WLC/
MAG
P-GW
[5K]
SP Wi-Fi Solution Phasing
H1 2013
22
AP
GGSN
[5K]
AP WLC
IWAG
[1K]
P-GW
[5K]
AP
RESI
AP
New Phase 3 Capabilities:
Converged 3G, 4G and
direct Offload capabilities
Residential integration into
P-GW
Thinksmart based analytics
platform
Prime Access Registrar
M3UA HLR/HSS connectivity
MSE
Prime
Access
Reg.
P-GW
[5K]
IWAG based SP Wi-Fi Integration with GGSN
1 of 3
23
Handset AP + WLC PAR/HLR SPR IWAG DNS GGSN
1. Open Association
2. EAP ID Response
3. EAP-over-RADIUS
Calling-Station-ID=
Handset MAC-48
5. Profile Request
(IMSI)
6. Profile Response
0. Define IMSI Profile
MSISDN, APN,
GTPv1 or PMIPv6, IPv4 or IPv6
Charging Characteristics
4. EAP-SIM/AKA Dialogue
IMSI Profile
Associated with
Handset MAC-48
7. EAP Success (MK)
8. EAP Success
9. Ciphered 802.11
10. DHCP Discover (Handset MAC-48)
2 of 3
10. DHCP Discover (Handset MAC-48)
11. RADIUS AR (Handset MAC-48)
12. Access Accept Message:
3GPP-IMSI = 123456789012345
3GPP-Charging-Characteristics
cisco-mn-service=ipv4
cisco-mpc-protocol-interface=gtpv1
cisco-service-selection=APN1.com
cisco-msisdn=14085256800

12. RADIUS AA (IMSI Profile)
13. Resolve APN1.com
to GGSN IP Address
14. Create PDP Context Request
IMSI, APN and MSISDN from VSA,
QoS (from iWAG config),
charging characteristics,
PDP Type from cisco-mn-service
15. Create PDP Context Response
(IP@ and DNS Server in PCO)
24
3 of 3
15. Create PDP Context Response
(IP@ and DNS Server in PCO)
16. DHCP OFFER (Your-IP-Addr = IP@ DNS Server = from PCO)
17. DHCP REQUEST
18. DHCP ACK

GTP Tunnel

802.11

802.3
19. IP COMMUNICATIONS TO/FROM HANDSET AND GGSN VIA IWAG
25
S2a Protocol Options
GTPv2 and PMIPv6 both supported over S2a
26
Feature PMIPv6 GTPv2 Comment
Identity Flexible NAI/MN-ID format for SIM
and SIM-less devices
IMSI only PMIPv6 offers more flexible approach fro integrating
non-SIM devices into converged architecture
Addressing Subnet mask and Default Router
Address Support
Subnet mask and Default
Router Address Support
GTPv2 has recently been enhanced to support SP
Wi-Fi addressing capabilities
Location ANI Option supports 48 bit Ethernet
MAC address and SSID transport
Ethernet MAC address and
SSID transport
GTPv2 has recently been enhanced to support SP
Wi-Fi Location capabilities
Simultaneous
bindings
Inherently supported in specification Simultaneous bindings not
supported
Ability to support dual attachment for WiFi and Cellular
identified as a requirement by GSMA
Quality of
Service
QoS Option allows support of in-
band information
QoS IEs allows support of
QoS information in-band
Both approaches need to enable effective interworking
with WMM-Admission Control over WiFi network
Equipment
Identity
802.11 MAC Address and IMEIs can
be supported (simultaneously)
IMEI is only identity type
supported
MAC-Transparent Auto Logon procedures assume
802.11 MAC address is available in core network
Binding
Revocation
PMIPv6 Binding Revocation
Indication
GTPv2 GGSN initiated PDP
context de-activation
Similar capabilities

Mobility
Context
Retrieval
Based on AAA and Lower Layer
Identifier (e.g., MAC address)
Based on P-TMSI P-TMSI is not supported over WiFi network
Subset of SP Wi-Fi use-cases supported by GTPv2

Quantum Mobility Applications
Integrated Policy Control
Service Provider Wi-Fi, Mobile Packet Cores, Fixed BB
27
PCRF OFCS AAA
SPR
Diameter
Usage
AAA
External
DB View
HSS
RDBMS
LDAP
OSS/BSS
Unified

Subscriber Manager
Web Services

REST SOAP
D
a
t
a

V
i
e
w

SUSCRIBER
APPLICATIONS
& PORTALS
Quantum Policy for SP Wi-Fi Integration
WLC Based Enforcement (1 of 2)
28
Handset AP + WLC
DHCP
Server
QNS
AAA
QNS
SuM
Portal
1. Association Req.
2. Association Res.
3. RADIUS Access Request (MAC-48)
4. MAC-TAL Query
5. RADIUS Access Accept Web
redirect rule (pre-auth ACL)
6. Apply
Redirect
7. DHCP
8. Non HTTP packets blocked
9. HTTP Get xyz.com
10. 302: Redirect URL
11. HTTP Get Login Page /200 OK Response
Quantum Policy for SP Wi-Fi Integration
WLC Based Enforcement (2 of 2)
29
Handset AP + WLC
DHCP
Server
QNS
AAA
QNS
SuM
Portal
11. HTTP Get Login Page/200 OK Response
12. REST: Get ID
13. HTTP 200OK (Branded Portal)
14. HTTP Post Credentials
14. REST: Authenticate
15. REST: Start Session
16. RADIUS CoA Re-auth Request
17. RADIUS Access Request
18. Authenticate
19. RADIUS Access Accept
20. Remove
Redirect
21. RADIUS CoA Ack
12. REST: Start Session Response
Service Provider Wi-Fi Evolution
Over the last 12 years, Cisco has been defining and delivering Wi-Fi solutions
for our Service Provider Customers
Now, more than ever, the industry accepts that traffic and signaling need to be
offloaded from the macro RAN network
Ciscos goal is to enable a 4G like experience over Wi-Fi radio bearers
Over the last 3 years, Cisco has been developing an architecture based on
3GPP standards to enable the integration of a small cell SP Wi-Fi solution into
scalable, converged policy and charging infrastructure
A unified architecture that is applicable both to MNO and non-MNO operators
alike
Able to support legacy web-based traffic, but future-proof to support the latest
use cases in terms of automated EAP based authentication and LTE seamless
mobility

30
SMALL LICENSED RADIO SYSTEM
Addressing Growth in Mobile Data
3 Levers: Spectrum, Spectral efficiency and Sites
Spectral efficiency of
wireless technology (~x2)
Capacity per cell-site
Spectral allocation (~x2)
Number of Cell Sites
Drivers of available network capacity
32
Small Cell Architectures
Moving from an after thought to foundational capability
eNode
B
MME
P-GW
Home
eNode
B
ACS/H
MS
SeGW
(Opt.)
SeGW
(Mand.)
Node
B
HNB
(MAC)
ACS/
HMS
HNB
GW
GGSN
3G HNB:
Required a re-architecting
to shift MAC layer from
RNC to HNB
SGSN
RNC
(MAC)
S-GW
LTE HeNB:
Common architecture for
macro eNB and HeNB
MSC IMS
33
Small Cell UE Registration
Routing Area Update (1 of 2)
Handset HNB HNB-GW SGSN GGSN HLR
1. RRC Conn Req.
(P-TMSI)
2. RRC Conn Setup
(P-TMSI, Trans id)
3. RRC Conn Comp.
(Trans id)
4. Routing Area
Update (P-TMSI)
5. Identity Request
(IMSI)
6. Identity Res.
(IMSI)
7. HNB UE Register
(IMSI)
8. HNB UE Register
Accept (Context Id)
9. RUA Connect
(RA Update)
34
Small Cell UE Registration
Routing Area Update (2 of 2)
9. RUA Connect
(RA Update)
10. SCCP CR
Routing Area Update
11. SCCP CC
13. AKA Dialogue
12. RECOVER CREDENTIALS
14. Security Mode Command
15. Security Mode Command
16. Routing Area Update Accept
17. Routing Area Update Complete
35
Recognized Evolution of Small Cell Licensed Radio
Moving out of the Home
Today
Small Cell Licensed Radio solutions
focused on the residential market
Home Node B primarily addresses
poor in-home coverage
Effective churn reduction tool
Cost reduction opportunities as traffic
gets offloaded from the macro network

Tomorrow
Small Cell solutions move out of the
residential market
Enterprise use cases drive new
requirements in terms of power,
number of users, mobility and
services
Transition outdoors as macro-small
cell co-existence capabilities gets
deployed
Release one [launched February 2013] is aimed at residential
small cells. Release two is geared towards rapidly driving
Enterprise small cell deployments within non-residential business
environments.
36
Source: Small Cell Forum
Small Cells Architectures
An opportunity to converge licensed and un-licensed
Avoid defining siloed
approaches for licensed
and un-licensed
Enable operators to invest
in SP Wi-Fi and
incrementally add licensed
radio capability
Enable real-estate, power
and backhaul to be shared
between multiple radios
HNB
GGSN
ACS
MAN
HNB
GW
AP
GGSN
TWAG SGSN

M
A
N

WLC
SP Wi-Fi:
Trusted non-3GPP
small cell
3G HNB:
Trusted 3GPP
small cell
Converged Small
Cell Gateway
Converged Small
Cell Access Point
37
Converged Small Cell Gateway
True Multi-Access Capability
38
Platform
Network Function
Modules
In-Line Services
Enhanced Charging Service
Content Filtering
Stateful Firewall
P2P Detection and Control
Dynamic Policy
Intelligent Traffic Control
Traffic Optimization
DPI
EMS
Mobility
Unified
Reporting
ASR
5000/5500
SeGW
GGSN / SGSN
HA / PDSN SaMOG MME/SGW/PGW
eWAG TTG / PDG
ePDG
HNB GW
Converged Small Cell Access Point
USC 5310: the 3G Small Cell Module for Cisco Aironet
Leverage installed base of Cisco
APs to enable sharing of real
estate power and backhaul
between licensed and un-licensed
small cells
Indoor 3600 AP with modular field
replaceable licensed radio module
Providing 3G Access
Initial 3G, 20 dBm (100 mW)
39
Clip-on Module for 3600 AP
Transmit power 20dBm
POE+ IEEE 802.3at
Initially band 1: Tx 2110 - 2170 MHz
Support UMTS terminals
R99 CS (Voice), SMS and PS
21.6Mbps HSDPA+
5.76Mbps HSUPA
Release 8 Iuh/IPSec
BBF TR-069 with TR-196v1
Open and Closed Access Model
3G and 2G Network Listen (and Handout)
HNB-to-HNB mobility
Compatible with CUWN Release 8.0A
Universal Small Cells
Use case examples
40
Venue

High density, high
intensity
Concourse

Mobile Internet in the
modern urban landscape
SoHo

In touch with the world
with my mobile
business device
Home

Mobile as the center of
your life-style
Hotspot

Everyone consumes the
mobile Internet here
Enterprise

All business is mobile
today
USC3000
USC5000
USC7000
USC Product Snapshot
41
USC3331
4-8 User Home/SoHo 3G unit
USC5310
16 User Enterprise 3G module
for AP3600
USC7734
3G + LTE standalone unit
USC7330
Local Area BTS
3G standalone unit
cell site, backhaul and power solved
next generation product 3G for venues and larger enterprises
addressing 3G everywhere
Small Cell GGSN Integration
IP Session Establishment(1 of 2)
1. RRC Conn Req.
(P-TMSI)
2. RRC Conn Setup
(P-TMSI, Trans id)
3. RRC Conn Comp.
(Trans id)
4. CM Service
Request
5. RUA Connect
(CM Service Req.)
6. SCCP CR CM
Service Req.
7. SCCP CC
8. Authentication, Ciphering and Security Mode Procedures
9. RANAP Direct Transfer: CM Service Accept
42
Small Cell GGSN Integration
IP Session Establishment(2 of 2)
9. RANAP Direct Transfer: CM Service Accept
10. RANAP Direct Transfer: Activate PDP Context Request
11. RANAP Direct Transfer: RAB
Assignment Request
12. RRC Radio
Bearer Setup
13. RANAP Direct Transfer: RAB
Assignment Response
14. Create PDP
Context Request
15. Create PDP
Context Response
16. RANAP Direct Transfer: Activate PDP Context Accept

IPSec Tunnel

3G Radio

GTP Tunnel
17. IP COMMUNICATIONS TO/FROM HANDSET AND GGSN VIA HNB/HNB-GW
43
Small Licensed Radio System
Small cells are moving out of the residential into enterprise deployments
Small cells are shifting from an after thought to becoming the core
capability for delivering massive growth in mobile data
Increasing convergence in functionality between small cell gateways able
to support both cellular and Wi-Fi based access
Opportunity to leverage common real-estate, power and backhaul to
enable delivery of converged cellular and Wi-Fi Access Points
Cisco 3G Small Cell Module is the first licensed radio module to take
advantage of this flexibility
Enables Service Providers to deploy common infrastructure for SP Wi-Fi
and 3G voice, data and messaging
44
SELF OPTIMIZING SMALL CELL NETWORKS
Scaling Small Cell Networks
Manual Configuration is NOT an Option
K
50K
100K
150K
200K
250K
300K
350K
400K
J
a
J
u
J
a
J
u
J
a
J
u
J
a
J
u
J
a
J
u
Small Cells LTE UMTS GSM

Cells installed by a Western mid-sized operator (10M users)
Actual Forecast
46
Self Organizing/Optimizing Networks
Cellular Learning the lessons of Wi-Fi
A set of tools to enable the plug and play deployment of Wi-Fi networks by non-
RF savvy individuals
Comprehensive network-wide WiFi resource & interference mitigation based on & off-
serving-channel scanning
TPC Transmit Power Control
DCA Dynamic Channel Assignment
CHDM Coverage Hole Detection & Mitigation
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/controller/7.4/configuration/guides/rrm/config_rrm.pdf
CleanAir
Non-WiFi interference detection and network-based mitigation (via RRM)
Event-driven RRM (ED-RRM)- local [immediate] interference mitigation
Client load-balancing (AP & BandSelect)
Client distribution amongst APs (based on association denial)
Client distribution between 2.4 and 5GHz bands (based on probe denial)

47
Evolution of SON for Licensed Radio
Initial Plug and Play focus for Residential HNB
48
Zero-touch Provisioning for user self install of an operator owned HNB
Precisely check HNB location (multiple methods: GPS, NWL, IP@, etc.)
Fully customized provisioning flow integrated with backend system
Designed to minimize user requests to Customer Care

SON/Interference Management (femto to macro and between femto)
Perform Network Listen on all available radio bands (2G and 3G)
Automatically select the radio settings to minimize impact to the macro layer
Distributed SON algorithms implemented in the HNB
Transmit Power Control
Dynamic Channel Assignment
Scrambling Code Allocation
Location Area Code Allocation

Self Optimizing Networks
Convergence Towards Hybrid HetNet SON
49
AP AP
Management
Distributed SON
Femto Mentality
SON SON
AP AP
Management
Hybrid SON
Scalable System
Optimization
SON SON
AP AP
Centralized
Management

Centralized SON
Macro Mentality
SON SON
HNB
ENB
HetNet SON
HetNet SON
Multi-Access
Optimization
SON
SON
WiFI
SON
EMS
EMS
EMS
Macro Cells Applications
Quantum RAN Optimization
Macro SON Architecture
SON Engine
LB ANR
SON
dB
Quantum
SON
Platform
WMS
Macro
ALU
RNC
EMS
Macro
EMS
Macro
EMS
Macro
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
ALU
RNC
E///
RNC
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
ALU
Macro
E///
RNC
E///
Macro
NSN
RNC
NSN
Macro
Huawei
RNC
Huawei
Macro
BEFORE SON:
high carrier load imbalance
AFTER SON:
Balanced carrier load
50
Macro Cells Applications
Quantum RAN Optimization
Small Cell SON Architecture
LB ANR
SON
dB
Quantum
SON
Platform
WMS
Macro
ALU
RNC
EMS
Macro
EMS
Macro
EMS
Macro
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
ALU
RNC
E///
RNC
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
E///
RNC
NSN
RNC
Huawei
RNC
ALU
RNC
ALU
Macro
E///
RNC
E///
Macro
NSN
RNC
NSN
Macro
Huawei
RNC
Huawei
Macro
Small Cells SON Applications
HetNet
ANR
HetNet
SCO
HetNet
DLB
HetNet
DIM
ASR 5K
RMS EMS
PM
Data
Small Cell
HetNet
CO
SON Engine
51
HetNet Load Balancing
Wi-Fi/Cellular Multi-Access Load Balancing
52
Wi-Fi Load
Balancing
Based on broadcast
parameters
Device controlled
Handset Hints
Cellular Load
Balancing
Based on proprietary
parameters
Network controlled
Handset Commands
HetNet Multi-Access Load Balancing
Requires converged approach
Amenable to Service Provides and Consumer
Electronics Manufacturers
SUMMARY
Converged LTE/Wi-Fi Architecture Vision
Bringing all the elements together
HetNet
GW
Converged
Access Point
Converged
Gateway
* S2a abbreviated to S2
WLC
WTP S2-u
CAPWAP/DTLS
S2-c
802.11
Security
HetNet
Policy &
Charging
HetNet
Location
MME
HeNB
GW
S1-u
S1-MME/IPSec
S11
Security
HeNB
LTE
SON
D-SON
E
ANDSF
C-SON
Server
54
Summary
Integrating Licensed and Un-licensed Systems
55
The future growth in Mobile Internet consumption necessitates a shift to small
cell systems
Cisco is executing on a converged architecture that is able to leverage licensed
cellular and un-licensed Wi-Fi small cell access points
Service Provider Wi-Fi targets delivering a 4G experience using 802.11
Small Licensed Radio System targets delivering cellular coverage and capacity
to indoor locations
Converged Access Points and Converged Gateways enable operators to lead
with venue centric Wi-Fi propositions and then leverage the same gateway,
real-estate, power and backhaul for licensed radio coverage and capacity
The orders of magnitude involved mandate a fundamental shift in tools,
including self organizing and optimizing capabilities
Ciscos Quantum RAN Optimization leads the way in cellular SON delivering a
set of tools necessary to accelerate the adoption of small cells
Questions?
56
Sunday (23 June)
TECSPM-2003 Cisco Mobile Packet Core (4 Hrs Tectorial) 01:00-05:00 PM
Monday (24 June)
BRKSPM-2010 M2M for Mobility Networks 08:00-09:30 AM
LTRSPM-2002 Implementing Service Provider WiFi (4 Hrs hands on lab) 01:00-05:00 PM
BRKSPM-2001 Deploying Service Provider Wi-Fi 01:00-03:00 PM
Tuesday (25 June)
BRKSPM-2009 Small Cell Technologies 08:00- 09:30 AM
BRKSPM-2002 Design & Deployment of ASR5500 as SAE Gateways 12:30 -2:30 PM
BRKSPM-2008 LTE Roaming Design and Deployment 03:00 -04:30 PM
Wednesday (26 June)
CCSSPM-2002 Emerging Methods for Monetizing 4G Networks 08:30 -09:30 AM
BRKSPM-2004 Unified MPLS transport and synchronization in mobile networks 01:30 -03:30 PM
BSASPM-1012 Mobile Service Provider Smartphone Signaling Challenges 01:30 -02:30 PM
BRKSPM2005 LTE Policy and Charging Control Architecture 04:00 -06:00 PM
Thursday (27 June)
BRKSPM-2007 High Density WiFi networks for Stadiums and Large Public Venues 08:00 -09:30 AM
TECSPM-2001 IPv6 LTE/EPC Design and Migration (4 Hrs Tectorial) 08:00-12:00 PM
BRKSPM-2013 Integrating Satellite RANs and the Mobile Packet Core 10:00 -11:30 AM
BRKSPM-2003 Cisco SON Architecture 12:30 -02:00 PM
CCSSPM-2001 SP WiFi Case Study by Cox Communications 01:00 -02:00 PM
TECSPM-2002 Cisco VoLTE Solutions (4 Hrs Tectorial) 01:00 -05:00 PM
BRKSPM-2006 Monetization Architecture for Service Provider 04:00 -06:00 PM
SP Mobility Sessions
57
Maximize your Cisco Live experience with your
free Cisco Live 365 account. Download session
PDFs, view sessions on-demand and participate in
live activities throughout the year. Click the Enter
Cisco Live 365 button in your Cisco Live portal to
log in.
Complete Your Online Session Evaluation
Give us your feedback and
you could win fabulous prizes.
Winners announced daily.
Receive 20 Cisco Daily Challenge
points for each session evaluation
you complete.
Complete your session evaluation
online now through either the mobile
app or internet kiosk stations.
Note: This slide is now a Layout choice
58

Small Cell Brkspm-2009

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Small Cell Brkspm-2009

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Small Cell Technologies

Integrating Licensed and Un-licensed Systems

Small Cells LTE UMTS GSM

Potrebbero piacerti anche