Instruction Manual SIMEAS P

Siemens AG 2000; All Rights Reserved
SIMEAS P
Power Meter
Instruction manual
Foreword
Commissioning 1
Operation 2
Measured variables 3
Device parameterization 4
Profibus DP 5
Edition: 01.05.01
Commissioning Manual for SIMEAS P Power Meter
Siemens AG 2000; All Rights Reserved Page 2 out of 60-
Information for
Your Own Safety
This manual does not contain a full list of the safety measures for operation of the equipment (module,
device) because special operating conditions may necessitate further measures. However, it does
contain information which must be adhered to in the interests of your own personal safety and to avoid
material damages. This information is highlighted by a warning triangle and are represented as follows,
depending on the degree of potential danger:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Warning
means that failure to take the necessary safety precautions can result in death, serious injury or
considerable material damage
Caution
means that failure to take the necessary safety precautions will result in death, serious injury or
considerable material damage
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Qualified personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) described in this manual may only be
performed by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel in the sense of the safety information contained in
this manual are persons who are authorized to commission, start up, ground and label devices, systems
and circuits according to safety standards.
Use for the intended purpose
The equipment (device, module) may only be used for the application cases specified in the catalog and
the technical manual and only in connection with OEM devices and components recommended and
approved by Siemens.
The prerequisites for perfect, reliable operation of the product are proper transport, proper storage,
installation and assembly, as well as proper operation and maintenance.
When operating electrical equipment, certain parts of this equipment automatically carry dangerous
voltages. Improper handling can therefore result in serious injury or material damage:
The equipment must be grounded at the PE terminal before making any connections whatsoever.
Dangerous voltages may occur in all circuit components connected to the power supply.
Dangerous voltages may still exist in the equipment even after it has been disconnected from the
power supply (capacitor memory)
Equipment with current transformer circuits may not be operated in an open state.
The limit values specified in the manual and in the operating instructions must not be exceeded; this
must also be taken into account during inspection and commissioning
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exclusion of liability
We have checked the contents of this publication and every
effort has been made to ensure that the descriptions of both
hardware and software are as accurate as possible. However,
deviations from the description cannot be completely ruled out,
so that no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions
contained in the information given.
The data in this manual are checked regularly and the
necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions. We
are grateful for any improvements that you care to suggest.
Subject to technical modifications without notice.
Copyright
Copyright Siemens AG April d, yyyy 2:10 a10/p10 All Rights
Reserved
It is prohibited to pass on or copy this document or to use or
disclose its contents without our express permission. Any
duplication is a violation of the law and subject to criminal and
civil penalties. All rights reserved, particularly in the event of a
patent award or utility model registration.
Registered trademarks
SIMATIC
, SIMATIC NET
, SINAUT
and SICAM
are
registered trademarks of the SIEMENS AG. The other names
appearing in this manual may be trade names the use of which
by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights
of the owners.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Foreword
Purpose of this manual
This manual describes the functions of the Power Meter SIMEAS P
Target group
This manual addresses the users of SIMEAS P.
Standards
SIMEAS P was developed according to the principles of ISO 9000.
Additional support
If you have questions concerning SIMEAS P please contact:
Your local Siemens distributor
The Siemens hotline (workdays from 7.30 to 17.00 h):
+0049(0)180- 5247000
Fax: 0180-5242471
or
Email: EVS-Serviceline@nbg6.siemens.de
More information under:
www.powerquality.de
Commissioning
1.1 Scope of delivery..................................................................................................5
Dimensions and weight .................................................................................................5
1.3 Block diagram......................................................................................................5
1.4 Interface and terminals.......................................................................................6
1.4.1 Terminal assignment of SIMEAS P ....................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Pin assignment of the interface............................................................................... 6
1.4.3 Connection examples ............................................................................................... 7
1.4.3.1 General.................................................................................................................. 7
1.4.3.2 Single-phase AC current ....................................................................................... 7
1.4.3.3 Three-wire three-phase-balanced.......................................................................... 8
1.4.3.4 Three-wire three-phase unbalanced ( 2 I ) ............................................................ 8
1.4.3.5 Three-wire three-phase unbalanced ( 3 I ) ............................................................ 8
1.4.3.6 Three-phase four-wire balanced ........................................................................... 8
1.4.3.7 Three-phase four-wire, unbalanced (low-voltage system).................................... 9
1.4.3.8 Three-phase four-wire, unbalanced (high-voltage system)................................... 9
1.4.4 Commissioning......................................................................................................... 9
1
Inputs / Outputs
Binary output 1
Binary output 2
Communication
interface
9-pin D/SUB
Auxiliary energy
Universal power
supply
24 to 250V DC
100 to 230V AC
U L1
U L2
U L3
U N
I L1
I L2
I L3
AC/
DC
1.1 Scope of delivery
Delivery note
Original cardboard box with the SIMEAS P logo.
Contents:
1 device SIMEAS P
2 fixings for panel mounting.
1 instruction manual
1 return note
1 test report of the device
1.2 Dimensions and weight
Technical data of housing
Housing type:
Switchboard cabinet according to DIN
43700
Degree of protection:
Front IP 41
Terminals IP 20
Dimensions of cabinet:
144 x 144 x 86 ( W x H x D )
Weight:
approx. 0.9 kg
Connection elements
Auxiliary energy:
Terminals for cable diameter 2.5 mm
2
Voltage inputs:
2
Current inputs:
2
Binary outputs:
2
RS485 bus interface:
9-pin D-Sub-connector
1.3 Block diagram
1.4 Interface and terminals
1.4.1 Terminal assignment of SIMEAS P
1.4.2 Pin assignment of the interface
Pin-N. RS485 interface Profibus interface
1 Protective earth Protective earth
2
3 A B (RxD/TxD-P)
4 RTS CTRL-A
5 GNDEXT GNDEXT
6 +5 VEXT +5 VEXT
7
8 B A (RxD/TxD-N)
9
The housing of the RS 485 interface is connected to the protective earth (PE).
The bus termination is accomplished in the connecting cable.
The isolated supply voltage of the interface is available at the D-SUB female
connector to enable the terminating resistors for the data signals to be connected
in the connecting cable.
1.4.3 Connection examples
1.4.3.1 General
The following examples of input wirings are examples (according to DIN 43807).
Up to the rated maximum current and voltage values, the device can also be
connected without an interposed current or voltage transducers.
Voltage transducers can be applied in star connection or in V-connection.
All input or output terminals not required for the measurement remain unoccupied.
Designation of the terminals of AC current and three-phase current
measuring devices according to DIN 43807 / Oct. 1983:
DIN 43807 1 3 4 6 7 9 11 2 5 8
Terminal
IL1
IL1
IL2
IL2
IL3
IL3
N UL1 UL2 UL3

SIMEAS P E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 F4 F1 F2 F3
Caution:
The earth continuity of the transducers is represented in this way only for the sake
of simplicity.
The grounding must be performed directly at the transducer and for each
transducer separately.
1.4.3.2 Single-phase AC current
1.4.3.3 Three-wire three-phase-balanced
1.4.3.4 Three-wire three-phase unbalanced ( 2 I )
1.4.3.5 Three-wire three-phase unbalanced ( 3 I )
Ohne Bild
1.4.3.6 Three-phase four-wire balanced
1.4.3.7 Three-phase four-wire, unbalanced (low-voltage system)
1.4.3.8 Three-phase four-wire, unbalanced (high-voltage system)
1.4.4 Commissioning
Before switching on the auxiliary voltage, it must be verified that the operational
characteristics correspond to those indicated on the rating plate. This applies in
particular to the auxiliary voltage and the rated current and voltage values of the
station. After a 15-minute warm-up phase, the device observes the error limits.
Operation Manual for SIMEAS P Power Meter
Operation
2.1 Display of the screens........................................................................................11
2.2 Contents of the screens......................................................................................11
2.2.1 Screen types............................................................................................................ 11
2.2.2 2 Measured values digital...................................................................................... 12
2.2.3 2 Measured values digital / analog ....................................................................... 12
2.2.4 4 Measured values digital...................................................................................... 12
2.2.5 4 Measured values digital / analog ....................................................................... 12
2.2.6 Arrow diagram..................................................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert.
2.2.7 Harmonics screens ................................................................................................. 13
2.2.8 Min Max values................................................................................................... 13
2.2.9 Oscilloscope ............................................................................................................ 14
2.2.9.1 General............................................................................................................... 14
2.2.9.2 Menu.................................................................................................................. 14
2.2.9.3 Characteristics of "Instantaneous value" recording........................................... 15
2.2.9.4 Characteristics of "Rms value" recording.......................................................... 16
2.2.10 Status line ............................................................................................................... 17
2
2.1 Display of the screens
When SIMEAS P has been adapted to its measuring task (chapter 4) and
connected (chapter 2), the measured variables determined by the user are
displayed on screens.
The screens can be selected via
the two front buttons.
Press a button once to display the
next or the previous screen.
Hold the button to scroll through
the screens automatically.
Equally, a fixed automatic scrolling
through the screens can be
parameterized.
You scroll through screens in a loop,
i.e after the last screen the first is
displayed and vice versa.
2.2 Contents of the screens
The user must be able to read all information relevant for the measurement task at
a glance.
For this purpose, the screens feature a simple and individual design. The number
of screens (max. 20), the screen types and their contents can be individually
parameterized by the user
The following screen types are available:
2.2.1 Screen types
2 MVS digital
2 MSV digital / analog
4 MSV digital
Arrow diagram
Harmonic U / I
Min Max values
Oscilloscope Sinus / rms values
2.2.2 2 Measured values digital
Status line for SIMEAS P
Display of any 2 measured
variables from the measured
variable table.
2.2.3 2 Measured values digital / analog
Display of any 2 measured variables
from the measured variable table.
Parameterizable start and final value
of each analog bar.
2.2.4 4 Measured values digital
2.2.5 4 Measured values digital / analog
Parameterizable start and final value
of each analog bar.
2.2.6 Vector Diagram
Here the status of the system can be
read a glance.
Digital and graphic display of all
connected conductors
measured variables: U / I / cos phi
2.2.7 Harmonics screens
Graphic display of screens with
harmonics of current or voltage.
Display of all odd numbers in all
conductors up to 21 harmonics.
When "ENTER" is pressed,
a window appears on the right upper
screen indicating the digital values
of one harmonic for all three conductors.
Via the buttons all odd harmonics up to 21 can be selected in the
displayed window.
Hold the "ENTER" button to enter the main menu of level 2.
Graphic display in % of the measured value. 100% represents the maximum
value of the first harmonic of one of the three conductors. Digital values:
voltages in %, current in A.
The harmonics (5th,7th,11th,13th,17th,19th) considered important in the
standard can also be displayed individually as measured variables on the
measured values screens.
2.2.8 Min Max values
Up to 8 measured variables from
measured variable tables (except
energy and metered values) can be
monitored here.
Display of the minimum value, the
average value, and the maximum value
of a variable measured since the start
of the recording.
The recording starts with the "Reset" of the Min Max values on the
parameterization level or when the device is switched on.
If no time is set, the duration of the recording is indicated in hours and minutes.
If the time is set, the date and the time of the recording start are indicated.
Any number of listing screens can be parameterized.
Using space lines instead of measured variables provides a clearer overview of
the representation.
2.2.9 Oscilloscope
2.2.9.1 General
The oscilloscope represents a special case among the screens. Only one screen
oscilloscope can be selected. The settings are made directly on the screen
oscilloscope via the button Enter = Menu.
Always 3 measured variables are recorded.
The level height of each measured variable is accomplished automatically.
Display of the measured value of each measured variable via cursor position.
Generally, 10 % of the history of each recording is displayed.
Only one recording is possible. When initiating a new recording, the previous
one is deleted.
When triggering the oscilloscope via limit violation, the recording can also be
executed in the background.
Only the first of several limit violations which triggers a recording is recorded.
Further violations are ignored. A new recording must be activated in the menu
via "OK + enable".
The total duration of a recording including the pre-fault history and the post-
fault history is limited to 7040 measuring points for sinus values and 14000
measuring points for rms values per measured value.
2.2.9.2 Menu
Record type
Instantaneous value
Rms value
Measured values 1 to 3
From measured variable table
(depending on record type)
Trigger
Manual (after start-up via the front button "ENTER")
Limit value 1 to 6 (Upon selection and confirmation an input window for
modifying or confirming the limit value parameters appears. As described in the
chapter "Device parameterization, "Input window for limit values", hysteresis,
filter time, and the connection of several measured variables can be
determined.)
Recording time
The recording time depends on the record type.
For instantaneous values the setting of the recording time is fixed to 2 second.
For rms values it can be adjusted < 4.0 h.
* Record type : Instantaneous value
* Measured value 1 : U L1
* Measured value 2 : L2
* Measured value 3 : U E-N
* Trigger : Manual
* Length : 0 : 0 : 2
< Zoom off
< Cursor off
< Abortion
< OK + enable
< Main menu
Zoom
If the zoom function is activated via "on" and confirmed, the time axis can be
changed up to the minimum or maximum variable via the buttons
Cursor
If the cursor is activated via "on" and confirmed, the cursor can be moved on
the time axis by using the buttons . If the button is pressed once, the
cursor moves by one position. If the button is held, the cursor moves
automatically with increasing speed.
The values of the measured variables are automatically displayed on the Y
axis for the corresponding cursor position.
Abortion
Modified settings in the menu are not accepted. Back to the oscilloscope
screen.
OK + enable
Modified settings in the menu are accepted and trigger the recording. Back to
the oscilloscope screen.
Main menu
Here the user can access the main menu of level 2 from the oscilloscope
screen.
2.2.9.3 Characteristics of "Instantaneous value" recording
Recording time cannot be changed and is fixed to approx. 2s ( 200 ms of pre-
fault history and approx. 1800ms of post-fault history). (7040 measuring points
per measured variable).
The time axis in the screen can be changed via zoom from 60 ms to 2000 ms
Sampling points
The measuring interrupt is thus adapted to the frequency that each period is
sampled with 64 measuring points.
Therefore, the sampling rate is:
At 50 Hz = 3.20 kHz
At 60 Hz = 3.84 kHz
Trigger via limit violation:
The rms value of each half wave is calculated and tested for Max/Min violations. A
violation immediately triggers the recording.
Only the measured variables current
or voltage are available for input.
The parameters hysteresis and filter
time are meaningless.
2.2.9.4 Characteristics of "Rms value" recording
3 measured variables can be selected from the measured variable table except
energy and metered values.
Recording time can be modified up to a maximum of 3h 59min. (approx.
14000 measuring points per measured variable)
Each second one measuring point of a measured variable is saved.
Pre-fault history is always 10% of the selected recording time.
Time axis on the screen can be changed via the zoom function:
Note
As 10% of the recording time are always written as pre-fault history, the time for
writing the pre-fault history must expire before a new recording can be triggered.
The minimum time resolution on the display is limited for the recording time by the
number of the approx. 200 pixels. That is 1 pixel = 1s per measured value. The
shortest time period which can be displayed on the time axis is thus approx. 3 min.
For recording times < 3min, only a part of the display width is used for recording.
2.2.10 Status line
The screens ( except harmonics and oscilloscope ) feature a status line which
displays the status of SIMEAS P.
1.) Diagnostic messages
"><" Serial telegram was received.
"Bd" Searching for the Profibus baudrate
"Cfg" Waiting for the correct configuration of Profibus
"Prm" Waiting for the correct parameters of Profibus
q Direction of rotation from UL1 to UL2
Export or import
Limit violation of the relay ( the limit violation is displayed and not the
status of the relay)
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Measured variables Manual for SIMEAS P Power Meter
Measured variables
Measured variables depending on the connection type
Table 1 Measured variables depending on the connection type
N Measured variable
1
-
p
h
a
s
e
A
C

c
u
r
r
e
n
t
T
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b
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d

3
I
T
h
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e
-
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t
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-
p
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a
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u
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b
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d

2
I
T
h
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e
-
p
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f
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u
r
-
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b
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d
T
h
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e
-
p
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f
o
u
r
-
w
i
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u
n
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
Comments
1 (space line)* X X X X X X
2 Voltage L1-N X X X UL1
3 Voltage L2-N X UL2
4 Voltage L3-N X UL3
5 Voltage E-N X X X X X X UE-N
6 Voltage L1-L2 X X X X UL12
9 Voltage averag value L-N* L-N/3 L-N/3 L-N/3 L1-N L-N/3 U
10 Current L1 X X X X X X IL1
11 Current L2 X X X IL2
12 Current L3 X X X IL3
13 Current average value* X X I / 3 I
14 Current N X X I0
15 Active power L1 X X PL1
16 Active power L2 X PL2
17 Active power L3 X PL3
18 Active power X X X X X P
19 Reactive power L1 X X QL1
20 Reactive power L2 X QL2
21 Reactive power L3 X QL3
22 Reactive power X X X X X Q
23 Apparent power L1 X X SL1
24 Apparent power L2 X SL2
25 Apparent power L3 X SL3
26 Apparent power X X X X X S
27 Active factor cos L1 X X CosL1
28 Active factor cos L2 X CosL2
29 Active factor cos L3 X CosL3
30 Active factor cos X X X X X Cos
31 Power factor L1 X X LFL1
32 Power factor L2 X LFL2
33 Power factor L3 X LFL3
34 Power factor X X X X X LF
3
N Measured variable
1
-
p
h
a
s
e
A
C

c
u
r
r
e
n
t
T
h
r
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e
-
w
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t
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-
b
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T
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3
I
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-
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b
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2
I
T
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f
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-
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T
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f
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b
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a
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d
Comments
35 Phase angle L1 X X PhiL1
36 Phase angle L2 X PhiL2
37 Phase angle L3 X PhiL3
38 Phase angle X X X X X Phi
39 Mains frequency X X X X X X Frq
40 Asymmetric voltage X USymU
41 Asymmetric voltage X USymI
42 THD voltage L1 X X THD UL1
43 THD voltage L2 X THD UL2
44 THD voltage L3 X THD UL3
45 THD current L1 X X THD IL1
46 THD current L2 X THD IL2
47 THD current L3 X THD IL3
48 Harmonic voltage L1* X X X X X X HUL1 5,7,11,13,17,19
49 Harmonic voltage L2* X X X HUL2 5,7,11,13,17,19
50 Harmonic voltage L3* X X X HUL3 5,7,11,13,17,19
51 Harmonic current L1* X X X X X X HIL1 5,7,11,13,17,19
52 Harmonic current L2* X X X HIL2 5,7,11,13,17,19
53 Harmonic current L3* X X X HIL3 5,7,11,13,17,19
54 Active power E import L1* X X PL1 imp. /h
55 Active power E import L2* X PL2 imp. /h
56 Active power E import L3* X PL3 imp. /h
57 Active power E import * X X X X X P imp. /h
58 Active power E export L1 X X PL1 exp. /h
59 Active power E export L2 X PL2 exp. /h
60 Active power E export L3 X PL3 exp. /h
61 Active power E export X X X X X P exp. /h
62 Active power absolute L1* PL1 sum /h
65 Active power absolute * P sum /h
66 P balance* X X X X X P balance /h
67 Reactive power ind. L1 X X QL1 ind. /h
68 Reactive power ind. L2 X QL2 ind. /h
69 Reactive power ind. L3 X QL3 ind. /h
70 Reactive power ind. X X X X X Q ind. /h
71 Reactive power cap. L1 X X QL1 cap. /h
72 Reactive power cap. L2 X QL2 cap. /h
73 Reactive power cap. L3 X QL3 cap. /h
74 Reactive power cap. X X X X X Q cap. /h
75 Reactive power absolute L1* X X QL1 sum /h
76 Reactive power absolute L2* X QL2 sum /h
77 Reactive power absolute L3* X QL3 sum /h
78 Reactive power absolute * X X X X X Q sum /h
79 Apparent power ES L1 X X SL1 /h
80 Apparent power ES L2 X SL2 /h
81 Apparent power ES L3 X SL3 /h
82 Apparent power ES X X X X X S /h
83 Counter 1 / 2 / 3 / 4* X X X X X X Cntr.1,2,3,4
* Explanation
Nr. Name Description
1 (space line) If a space line is selected, the field of this measured variable remains empty on
the display screens.
9 Votage average value L-N The average value of the applied phase voltages U-N is displayed here. For the
connection type 3-conductor.... this value is calculated
13 Current average value The average value of the 3 currents is displayed here.
48
to
53
Harmonics
U/I
The standard IEC 1000-2-2 and also EN 50160 specify compatibility levels from
the range up to 21 only for harmonics of orders 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19. Those of
even order and those divisible by 3 are considered irrelevant.
The selection in the "Harmonics" screen is therefore limited to all uneven orders
up to 21. The selection of single harmonics in the measured values screens is
limited to 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 17th and 19th.
For voltage the percentage value of the harmonics refers to the measured value.
For current the values are displayed directly in A.
54
to
57
Active power E import Import is given if a standards-conforming connection produces a positive
measured.
62
to
65
Active power absolute The sum of the absolute values (without sign) of import and export of the active
power.
66 P balance The balance of the active power of export and import is indicated. The import is
positive. (import minus export). As the variable can have different polarity, the
output as pulse via relay is not possible.
75
to
78
Reactive power absolute The sum of the absolute values (without sign) of cap. and ind. of the reactive
power.
83 Counters 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 Limit violations can be added and displayed digitally here.
Device parameterization Manual for SIMEAS P Power Meter
Device parameterization
4.1 Operating notes..................................................................................................22
4.1.1 Button functions..................................................................................................... 22
4.1.2 Window structure .................................................................................................. 22
4.1.3 Notes........................................................................................................................ 23
4.2 Overview of the levels........................................................................................23
4.3 Main menu .........................................................................................................24
4.3.1 Basic parameters.................................................................................................... 24
4.3.1.1 Overview of the parameters............................................................................... 24
4.3.1.2 Connection / transducer ..................................................................................... 25
4.3.1.3 Outputs............................................................................................................... 27
4.3.1.4 Interface............................................................................................................. 28
4.3.1.5 Changing the code ............................................................................................. 29
4.3.1.6 Calibration ......................................................................................................... 29
4.3.1.7 Additional settings............................................................................................. 30
4.3.2 Language / designation.......................................................................................... 30
4.3.3 Information on SIMEAS....................................................................................... 31
4.3.4 Date / time............................................................................................................... 31
4.3.5 Reset ........................................................................................................................ 31
4.3.6 Screens parameterization...................................................................................... 32
4.3.6.1 Screen structure ................................................................................................. 33
4
4.1 Operating notes
This chapter describes all setting options of SIMEAS P adjustable via its front
buttons.
The main menu of the parameterization level can be accessed from the measured
values screen, the Min/Max screen and the arrow diagram screen via the "ENTER
button.
From the harmonics screen it can be accessed by holding the "ENTER" button
pressed.
From the oscilloscope screen via "ENTER" "MENU"
4.1.1 Button functions
The following functions can be executed via the buttons:
Moving the cursor to the entry line.
Scrolling through selection lists when entering parameters.
Selecting figures and characters when entering numerical values.
If the buttons are held pressed, the scrolling continues automatically.
The cursor, parameters or numbers in general are scrolled through via the buttons.
The selected line, parameter, or number are confirmed by applying the "ENTER"
button.
4.1.2 Window structure
Select * and "Enter" and the
cursor jumps directly to the enter
position in the same window.
Select > and "Enter" and
a new window opens for further
entries.
Apply < "OK" to confirm the setting
and to return to the previous level.
If you apply < "abortion", the modified settings are not saved and you return to the
screens of level 1.
ENTER
* Number of screens : 14
* Screen interval : 0 Sec.
* Illumination : 99 Min.
* Contrast : 5
> Screen construction
< OK
< Abortion
4.1.3 Notes
The selection of the measured variables depends on the selected connection
type.
The input of numbers is plausibilized and displayed with the note: "Overflow".
The input value is then set to the maximum value.
If the auxiliary energy is switched off during parameterization, a log text for the
selection appears when the device is restarted. Therefore, the auxiliary energy
should only be switched off on level 1 (measuring screens).
Log text
Select "No" via the buttons to
retain the default settings prior to the
failure of the auxiliary energy.
Choose"Yes" by applying the "ENTER"
button to restore the default values.
4.2 Overview of the levels
Level 1 is the level with the measurement screens
The levels 2 to 4 are parameterization levels as will be described in the
following.
Basic
parameters
Parameterization
screens
Information on
SIMEAS P
Overview of
parameters
Connection
transducer
Outputs Inter-
faces
Change
code
Cali-
bration
Screen
structure
Language /
designation
Date / time Reset
Additional
settings
Main menu
Power Meter
Caution faulty parameters!
Reset ?
No Yes
( Arrow ) ( Enter )
4.3 Main menu
Via the main menu the other
submenus can be accessed.
4.3.1 Basic parameters
Via the menu basic parameters the input
screens for the parameterization of the
device can be selected.
4.3.1.1 Overview of the parameters
Here, the most important settings of the
device are displayed on one screen.
> Basic parameters
> Language / designation
> Information on SIMEAS
> Date / Time
> Reset
> Parameterization screens
< Exit
> Overview of the parameters
> Output / transducer
> Outputs
> Interface
> Change code
> Calibration
> Additional settings
> OK
< Exit
Calculation mode: standard
4-conductor any load
Current: 1.2 A
Voltage: 480V
Rel 1: Limit value 1
Rel 1: Limit value 2
Bus Adr.: 01
< Abortion
4.3.1.2 Connection / transducer
Connection:
As described in chapter 1:
"connection examples", the type of
power supply can be selected here.
1-phase AC current
Three-phase four-wire balanced
Three-phase four-wire unbalanced
Three-phase three-wire balanced
Three-phase three-wire unbalanced ( 2 x I )
Three-phase three-wire unbalanced ( 3 x I )
" Three-phase three-wire unbalanced " can be selected either with the connection
of 2 current transducers ( standard / Aron measuring circuit ) or with 3 current
transducers.
Current transducers:
Yes ( Transducer input can be selected/ max. prim: 999 999 A; sec: 6 A)
No ( Transducer input cannot be selected)
Measuring range:
1.2 A ( rated range 1 A )
6 A ( rated range 5 A )
Here, the user himself can select the internal current measuring range of SIMEAS
P.
Caution:
The measuring range must be determined for the setting with and without
transducer.
The selected measuring range must be greater than the secondary value of the
transducer!
The accuracy of SIMEAS P refers to this measuring range.
The determination of this range indicates the maximum current measuring
range which can be displayed on the device.
Example:
Transducer: 500 / 1 A
Measuring range 1.2 A: Max. display range : 0 to 600A
Measuring range 6 A: Max. display range: 0 to 3000A
Recommendation: Generally 6 A
Connection
* Three-phase four-wire unbalanced
* Current transducer: Yes
* 100 A / 1 A
* Measuring range: 1.2 A
* Voltage transducer: No
* kV / V
* Measuring range L N : 480 V
< OK
< Abortion
Current transducer
Yes ( Transducer input can be selected / max. prim: 1000.00 kV; sec.: 420 V)
No ( Transducer input cannot be selected)
Measuring range L-L:
132 V ( rated range 100/110 V )
228 V ( rated range 190 V )
Conversion table for line voltage L-L into phase voltage L-N
Selectable measuring
range L - L
Equivalent to
measuring range L - N
0 to 132 V 0 to 76.2 V
0 to 228 V 0 to 132 V
0 to 480 V 0 to 276 V
0 to 828 V 0 to 480 V
Here, the user himself can select the internal measuring range of SIMEAS P. Up to
Y 400 / 690V can be connected directly without a transducer.
Caution:
The range must be determined for the setting with and without transducer.
The selected measuring range must be greater than the secondary value of the
transducer!
The accuracy of SIMEAS P refers to this measuring range.
The determination of this range indicates the maximum range which can be
displayed on the device.
The frequency measurement of SIMEAS P is initiated only when the
determined voltage is >20%.
Also for "Connection: single-phase AC current" the measuring range must be
indicated as line to line voltage L-L. The L-N measuring range must be
determined according to the conversion table.
Example:
Transducer: 10 kV / 100 V
Measuring range 132 V: Max display range: 0 to 13.2 kV
Measuring range 228 V: Max display range: 0 to 22.8 kV
Recommendation:
If the connection is made to transducers featuring secondary voltages of 100, 115
or 120V, the measuring range "132 V" should be selected.
If the connection is performed directly to Y 230 / 400V, the measuring range
"480 V" should be chosen.
If the connection is made directly to Y 400 / 690V, the measuring range of
"828 V" should be selected.
If "Connection: Single-phase AC current is made to 230V, the measuring range
"480 V" (=256V L-N) should be chosen.
4.3.1.3 Outputs
Here, the user can determine the
function of the binary outputs.
(Electronic relay potential-free)
The various options for setting a relay
will be presented in the following.
Selection:
Off Relay has no function
Device in operation Relay connected if auxiliary energy is applied.
Energy pulses If selected, a new window "Energy pulses" appears.
Limit values 1 If selected, a new window "Limit value 1" appears.
Input window for energy pulses
Energy
Selection of all energy variables
from measured variable tables
depending on the type of the
connection
Value
Input of the energy value per pulse
Pulse duration
Can be selected from 50, 100, 150, 200......to 500 ms.
* Relay 1: Limit values 5
* Relay 2: Energy pulses
< OK
< Abortion
Energy pulses
* Energy: P L1 import. / h
* Value: 1.0000 kWh / imp
* Pulse interval: 200 ms
< OK
< Abortion
Input window for limit value
The values entered for hysteresis,
pulse duration and filter time are valid
for all logically connected measured
variables.
Hysteresis
Input of 0,1 to 10 % max.
Value refers to the rated values.
Pulse duration
0,5s; 1s; 5s; 10s; 30s; 60s; 300s;
(triggering for as long as a limit
violation applies)
Filter time
Input of 0.0 to 9.9s max.
(Minimum time during which a limit
violation must occur to
launch a triggering)
Limit values
Selection of any measured variable from the measured variable table ( no
energy variable or metered variable)
It must be determined whether the triggering is launched if the measured
variable is undershot or overshot( < > ).
Indicating the measured value which initiates the triggering.
Further measured variables can be connected logically via "and" or "or". A
maximum of up to any 6 measured variables is possible.
4.3.1.4 Interface
Bus address
Input of address 1 to 255
Baudrate
Selection only for connection to
a PC.The baudrate of the Profibus
is supported automatically up to
12 MBd with the selection being
performed via the master station.
Protocol
PC-RS485 ( For connection to a PC via parameterization software )
Profibus
Limit value 5
* Hysteresis: 1.0 %
* Pulse duration: 30 s
* Filter time: 1.0 s
* U L1 < 9,8 kV or
* U L1 > 10,2 kV
< OK
< Abortion
* Bus address: 3
* Baudrate: 9600 Bd
* Protocol: PC RS 485
< OK
< Abortion
4.3.1.5 Changing the code
Code 1:
Off: No function
On: ( only active in connection
with code 2).
Secured functions:
Parameterization of the screens
Reset
Language / designation
Code 2:
Off: No function (code 1 also deactivated )
On: Code activated.
Secured functions:
Basic parameters
Notes:
A password always consists of a 6-digit number.
If you have forgotten the password, the device can also be activated by using
the master password.
Code 1 is only active if code 2 is also activated.
If both code 1 and code 2 are activated, the password of code 2 can be used to
access all protected functions of code 1.
If an identical password is chosen for code 1 and code 2, all functions of code
1 and code 2 can be activated by means of one single password.
In level 1 a lock displayed on the status line indicates whether the status of the
device is protected (closed) or unprotected (open).
After a codeword has been parameterized, a time of 1 minute expires before it
is activated in level 1 (the activation can be recognized by the closing of the
lock on the status line).
If the protected functions are called in the menu, a window for entering the
password appears.
If a protected parameter is activated by means of a password, all other
parameters of this code, too, are activated. A re-activation is performed only
after a time of 1 minute has expired in level 1.
4.3.1.6 Calibration
See chapter "Calibration.
* Code 1 : 000000
* off
* Code 2 : 000000
* off
< OK
< Abortion
4.3.1.7 Additional settings
Counters 1 to 4
On the screens the counters
1 to 4 can be displayed digitally.
Limit values can be assigned to these
counters. When a counter is selected,
a second window opens for the input
of the corresponding values
(see binary outputs).
Calculation mode
Standard
DIN
Fourier
The calculation mode for some measured variables can be changed here. For
further information see chapter "Measured variables.
Current direction
+ (Standard if connection was performed correctly pursuant to the standard)
- (Current direction is negated)
The current direction can be changed here, so that connections do not have to be
exchanged.
4.3.2 Language / designation
Sprache / Language
The language of SIMEAS P
can be selected here.
D = German
GB = English
Designation
Changing the conductor names on the screens
L1, L2, L3
a, b, c
> Counter 1 - Limit value 1
* Calculation mode: Standard
* Current direction: +
< OK
< Abortion
* Sprache / Language : D
* Designation L1, L2, L3
< OK
< Abortion
4.3.3 Information on SIMEAS
All device characteristics are
displayed on one window.
4.3.4 Date / time
Only few functions of the SIMEAS P
basic version require time information
and even there it is not forcibly
necessary.
Oscilloscope
Date of calibration
Since the basic version does not
dispose of a battery buffering, time
information is reset if the auxiliary energy fails.
4.3.5 Reset
Reset
Total reset of SIMEAS P
All energy values
Min Aver Max values
Counter limit violations
Order number: 7KG7000-8AA
Serial number: BF0101047653
Version number: 01.00.12
Bus address: 1
Date of calibration: 18.01.2000
< OK
* Date : 01. 02. 2001
* Time : 10 : 17 : 57 am
* 12 / 24h : 12
< OK
< Abortion
* Total reset of SIMEAS P: No
* Reset energy values : No
* Reset MinAver-Max : No
* Reset alarm counter : No
< OK
< Abortion
4.3.6 Screens parameterization
The contents and display mode of
the screens can be determined in this
window.
Number of screens
Between 1 and 20
Number of screens which can be
selected on level 1 via the front buttons.
Screen interval
Between 0 and 60 seconds
0 sec. = fixed screens ( selection only via the front buttons )
Illumination:
Between 0 and 99 minutes
0 Min. = Illumination off
99 Min. = Illumination on permanently
Contrast:
Between 0 and 9
* Number of screens : 14
* Screen interval : 0 Sec.
* Illumination : 99 Min.
* Contrast : 5
> Screen structure
< OK
< Abortion
4.3.6.1 Screen structure
The contents of the screens can be
determined in the window "Screen
structure.
Screen:
Selection of a screen among the
number previously determined.
The contents of the screens are
automatically displayed when switching from one screen to the next.
Contents:
The contents of the selected screens can be modified here.
2 MSV digital
4 MSV digital
Harmonics U / I
Min Max values
Arrow diagram
Oscilloscope sinus / rms values
If a content is selected, the input of the other characteristics is automatically
displayed below this value. E.g. for 4 MSV digital the selection of the 4 measured
variables with conductor.
* Screen : 14
* Contents : 4 MSV digital
* 1 : I L1
* 2 : I L2
* 3 : I L3
* 4 : freq
< OK
< Abortion
Profibus DP Manual for SIMEAS P Power Meter
Profibus DP
5.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................35
5.2 General introduction.........................................................................................35
5.3 SIMEAS P integration into an automation system........................................37
5.3.1 Basic setting of SIMEAS P.................................................................................... 37
5.3.2 Integration via the file ........................................................................................... 38
5.4 Cyclic data exchange.........................................................................................39
5.4.1 Basic types for the cyclic data exchange .............................................................. 40
5.4.2 Overview of the basic types................................................................................... 41
5.5 Data exchange via PROFIBUS DPV1 .............................................................44
5.6 Diagnostics .........................................................................................................44
5.7 Detailed protocol description ...........................................................................45
5.7.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 45
5.7.2 Standard services ................................................................................................... 46
5.7.2.1 File transfer: From master to slave .................................................................... 46
5.7.2.2 File transfer: From slave to master .................................................................... 47
5.7.2.3 Mapping to Profibus-DP.................................................................................... 48
5.7.3 Device protocol SIMEAS P (layer +).................................................................... 49
5.7.3.1 Continuous transmission of measured data ....................................................... 49
5.7.3.2 Basic type 1 ....................................................................................................... 50
5.7.3.3 Basic type 2 ....................................................................................................... 50
5.7.3.4 Basic type 3 ....................................................................................................... 50
5.7.4 Transmission of measured data upon request..................................................... 50
5.7.5 Parameterization.................................................................................................... 52
5.7.5.1 Device information............................................................................................ 53
5.7.5.2 Measurement information (status) (comfort)..................................................... 53
5.7.5.3 Send/receive measurement settings ................................................................... 54
5.7.5.4 Connection setting ............................................................................................. 59
5.7.5.5 Measured values ................................................................................................ 59
5.1 Introduction
The following chapter contains a description of how the communication
facilites of the SIMEAS P Power Meter ( 7KG7000-8AA ) are connected.
The brief, general introduction on the topics communication and
PROFIBUS is followed by chapters providing all relevant information
concerning the PROFIBUS connection of SIMEAS P. In the annex you will find the
PROFIBUS data records in detail.
5.2 General introduction
PROFIBUS- DP is an open, standardized and manufacturer-independ field bus
system. PROFIBUS DP is standardized according to DIN (E) 19424 Part 3 / EN
50170 and thus provides the ideal basis required for the high demands posed to
data exchange in the domain of distributed peripherals and field devices. More
than 1000 manufactures to date (date: Sept. 2000) offer more than 1500 products
and user organisations in 23 countries provide technical support for the users of
the approx. 3 million PROFIBUS nodes installed worldwide.
Further integration and connection to common automation concepts is equally
unproblematic since all major manufacturers of programmable logic controllers
(PLC) offer PROFIBUS DP master modules and the systems operate nearly in
realtime due to the high transmission rates of up to 12 Mbaud.
The protocol used for the communication of the PROFIBUS nodes provides for the
communication between the complex, democratic automation devices (masters)
thus enabling each node to accomplish its communication tasks within specified
time intervals.
Furthermore a cylic data exchange is implemented via the Profibus for the
communication of a master with the associated simple peripherals (slaves) with
small effort.
For this purpose, PROFIBUS relies on a hybrid control system for bus access
consisting of a central token-passing procedure between the active bus nodes
(masters) and one central master-slave procedure for data exchange between
active and passive bus nodes.
This control system for bus access enables the following system configurations to
be implemented:
- Pure master-slave system
- Pure master-master system with token passing
- A system consisting of a combination of both procedures
5
Sensor Drive Actuator
Trans -
ducer Sensor Sensor
M
Drive
M
V
PROFIBUS
Passive Stations, Slave Devices
Active Stations, Master Devices
Locigal Token Ring between the Master Devices
The figure depicts an example with 3 master modules and 7 slaves. The 3 master
devices constitute a logic circle. Control of the token is accomplished by the MAC
(bus access control). In the start-up phase it generates the token and controls that
only one token is passed within the logic circle.
Each slave communicating cyclically via the PROFIBUS is assigned one class-1
master. The cyclic data exchange is accomplished according to the DP standard
profile (DPV0). A class-1 master primarily fulfils automation tasks. In addition to the
cyclic data exchange a class-1 master can also establish an acyclic communication
connection to its slaves and thus utilize the expanded functions of a slave.
A class-2 master is especially appropriate to accomplish commissioning tasks,
diagnostics and visualization tasks. It is connected to the PROFIBUS in addition to
a class-1 master and can address slaves and exchange data via acyclic services,
provided this is permitted by the slaves.
The acyclic data transmission is accomplished via DPV1. DPV 1 supplements the
existing PROFIBUS standard by several functions. Among others this enables the
slave configuration to be modified during running operation and to establish an
acyclic data exchange. DPV1 also enables data to be read directly from the slave
by a class-2 master although the slave still entertains a connection to a class-1
master.
A suitable example is represented by the cyclic data exchange between a power
meter and the PLC as class-1 master and the simultaneous acyclic visualization
e.g. by means of the WinCC monitoring system installed on a PC with a
PROFIBUS interface (class-2 master).
5.3 SIMEAS P integration into an automation system
5.3.1 Basic setting of SIMEAS P
Call the input window "interface in the parameterization menu of SIMEAS P.
Settings:
Bus address: 3 to 125
Protocol: Profibus
Specifying the baudrate has no
function for the protocol Profibus DP.
Baudrate is selected via the master
station. (max. 12Mbit/s)
* Bus address: 3
* Baudrate: 9600 Bd
* Protocol: PC RS 485
< OK
< Abortion
Profibus DP
communication
of SIMEAS P
Communication
(class-1 master)
Communication
with the
(class-2 master)
Integration as
DP standard slave
Configuration with
GSD file and
master-specific tool
Operating and
monitoring via
DPV1 with HMI system
(e.g. WinCC)
Operating and
monitoring and
diagnostics via DPV1
with one additional
PLC
PC/PLC
5.3.2 Integration via the GSD file
The configuration of the device parameters is accomplished via a configuration tool
which each DP standard master contains. If a SIMATC S7 is applied as master,
this is the HW Config of the SIMATIC STEP7 package. If it is not a SIMATIC S7,
the configuration can be performed in dependence of the master e.g. via COM
PROFIBUS.
If the GSD file containing the device master data of the power meter has not yet
been installed, this file must previously be integrated into the configuration tool. For
this purpose, you can, e.g., copy the GSD file to the subdirectory in which all GSD
files of the configuration tool are stored and update the device library via the
corresponding menu item. All parameters are stored in the GSD file which must be
sent by the master during start-up of the slave.
Subsequently, select the SIMEAS P Power Meter from the device catalog, the
desired basic type and all other parameters, measured variables and addresses of
the data transmission.
Via the GSD file the SIMEAS P Power Meter is always integrated as DP standard
slave. Optionally, additional data can easily be transmitted also via DPV1 and e.g.
parameters can be modified.
HW Config of STEP7 featuring the integration of a DP slave via GSD file
Measured variables in HW Config of STEP7
5.4 Cyclic data exchange
During cyclic data transfer each telegram transfers a specified number of user
data. For this purpose, it must be determined during the configuration of the slave
(here SIMEAS P) how many and what data are exchanged cyclically between the
power meter and the PLC. Cyclic data exchange therefore represents the best
option for transferring information which are required continuously and rapidly. The
time interval between two values depends on the number of nodes, the data
volume and the baudrate.
Subsequent modifications of the data volume during operation are not possible.
Therefore, the exclusively cyclic data exchange is very well suited for a
communication that operates with a small volume of user data.
5.4.1 Basic types for the cyclic data exchange
Due to the large data volume provided by the SIMEAS P Power Meters, a
compromise between the data volume and the performance on the bus had to be
found. If the information volume transmitted during data exchange is too large and
only a small amount of the data can be used, the performance of the PROFIBUS is
impaired.
Therefore, three basic types are available for efficient and flexible transmission.
During configuration this enables the best-suited basic type and the corresponding
bus configuration to be selected for the specific application case. Configuration is
accomplished by means of a PROFIBUS configuration tool such as e.g. COM
PROFIBUS or HW Config of Simatic S7. The basic types are already pre-assigned
and enable a fast commissioning without additional configuration /
parameterization.
Selection of the basic types
Of course, configuration within one basic type can also be defined by the user.
Note: Data that is not required permanently can additionally be transmitted via
DPV1.
5.4.2 Overview of the basic types
The following table provides an overview of the basic types including the size and
the division of the information which can be called cyclically by SIMEAS P.
Byte Basic type1 Basic type 2 Basic type 3
0-3
Status
SIMEAS P
Status
SIMEAS P
Status
SIMEAS P
4-7
Data block 1 Data block 1 Data block 1
8-11
12-15
16-19
Data block 4 Data block 4
20-23
24-27
28-31
Data block 7
32-35
Data block 8
36-39
Data block 9
40-43
Data block 10
44-47
Data block 11
48-51
Data block 12
Overview of the Input Packet Layouts of the different basic types
If the configuration is modified, the desired data block numbers can be determined
to transmit any information within one basic type.
Explanation of the status bytes for SIMEAS P
Bit number SIMEAS P
0 Binary output 1
1 Binary output 2
2 Binary output 3
3 Binary output 4
4-7 not used
8-31 not used
Status bytes SIMEAS P
Overview of the input data for SIMEAS P
Byte Basic type 1, 2 and 3
0-7 Control bits
Explanation of the control bits
Byte number SIMEAS P
0 Command ID
1-7 Parameters
Overview of the commands
Command ID Parameter Typ
Zero command 0x00 --- ---
Reset 0x10 Min-Aver-Max = 0x01
Energy values = 0x02
Alarm counter = 0x04
Bit array 8bit
Set clock 0x20 Date + time in seconds from 1.1.1980 long
<Data Block>
A measured value is transmitted as floating-point value in a data block.
Floating Point
Floating Point Number
Notation: Floating-Point (4 octets)
Range of Values: see IEEE Std 754 Short Real Number (32 bits)
Coding: see IEEE Std 754 Short Real Number (32 bits)
Coding of Data of Data Type Floating Point
5.5 Data exchange via PROFIBUS DPV1
PROFIBUS DPV1 is an expansion of the PROFIBUS DP protocol. Devices for
PROFIBUS DP and also for PROFIBUS DPV1 can be connected to one line. It is
downward compatible; therefore the PROFIBUS DP protocol and the PROFIBUS
DPV1 protocol can run over the same line. Additional data blocks can thus be
transmitted acyclically with up to 240 bytes of user data by means of application
programs such as STEP7 or WinCC.
The PROFIBUS DPV1 protocol thus constitutes the basis for a comfortable data
exchange of e.g. parameter data, diagnostic data, control data, and test data.
The prerequisite is a DPV1-compatible class-1 master or class-2 master. They
enable the above mentioned data to be transmitted via an additional established
channel.
The class-2 master can even establish communication to slaves that are not
configured and parameterized by this master and which still entertain a connection
to a class-1 master. A class-2 master is especially suitable for commissioning,
diagnostics, and visualization tasks e.g. by using the program WinCC.
5.6 Diagnostics
If the SIMEAS P Power Meter has problems during data transmission or if an
important status occurs in the power meter, it generates a high-priority diagnostic
telegram. The master collects this high-priority diagnostic telegram as soon as
possible, thus enabling the user to react fast if critical states occur.
For a Simatic S7 this diagnostic telegram initiates a diagnosis alarm and the object
block (OB82) responsible for the processing of diagnosis alarms is invoked. If the
object block is not programmed, the alarm indication is not processed and the PLC
enters the Stop mode. If the object block is programmed, the alarm indication can
be evaluated and subsequent actions and indications for the user can be initiated.
5.7 Detailed protocol description
5.7.1 Introduction
A protocol for SIMEAS P (power meter) via Profibus DP V1 will be defined in the
following. This protocol is used for different purposes. Among others, the protocol
supports the parameterization as required by the end user, the calibration, the
collection of measured values and the final testing of the device.
The individual layers required for providing the communication services according
to the ISO-OSI reference model will be explained.
Layer 1: according to Profibus
Layer 2: according to Profibus
Layer 3-7: not relevant
Layer +: DP profile: device functionality of SIMEAS P
7
6
5
4
3
2 (data link layer)
1 (physical layer)
+ SIMEAS P
DP Functionality
Layerwise subdivison of the communication services
Physical layer
The physical layer is designed according to Profibus DP (RS485).
Data link layer
The link layer is designed according to Profibus DP.
5.7.2 Standard services
Standardized services for the application layer are described which are currently
limited to the file transfer as the sole service. The file transfer is defined in the two
directions of data transfer. From the master (controlling station) to the slave
(controlled station) and vice versa. The definition is in accordance with the
IEC 870-5-5 file transfer.
5.7.2.1 File transfer: From master to slave
Application function of
master
slave
Communication
services
A_FILE_READY.Send
A_SECTION1_Segment1.Send
A_FILE_READY.Ind
Confirm (ACK/NACK)
A_SECTION1_Segment1.Ind
A_SECTION1_Segment1.Conf
Confirm (ACK/NACK)
A_SECTION1_Segment2.Send
A_SECTION1_Segment2.Ind
A_SECTIONn_Segment1.Send
A_SECTIONn_Segment1.Ind
A_SECTIONn_Segmentm.Send
A_SECTIONn_Segmentm.Ind
Confirm (ACK/NACK)
A_SECTIONn_Segmentm.Conf
A_EOF.Send
A_EOF.ind
Confirm (ACK/NACK)
A_EOF.Conf(ACK/NACK)
A_FILE_READY.Conf(ACK/ NACK)
Description:
File transfer is used here to transmit data from the master to the slave. The master
subdivides the file into sections. Each section can be further divided into segments.
If no data is available for sending, the master does not send a
SectionN_SegmentM telegram and the A_EOF telegram follows directly after the
confirmation A_File_Ready.
Corrupted data:
If the master detects an error in the data received it responds by sending NACK.
The slave then repeats the telegram. If the slave does not send a response, the
master repeats the sending of the telegram after a certain period of time (timeout).
5.7.2.2 File transfer: From slave to master
slave
master
Communication
services
A_SELECT_FILE.Conf (ACK/
NACK)
A_File_READY.respond
Confirm (ACK/NACK)
A_Data.ind
A_Data.request (0)
A_File_READY.ind
A_Data.request (1)
A_Data.ind
A_SECTION1_SEGMENT1.resp
A_SECTION1_SEGMENT1.ind
A_SECTIONM_SEGMENTn.resp
A_SECTIONM_SEGMENTn.ind
A_Data.ind
A_DATA.request (n)
A_EOF.respond
A_EOF.ind
A_SELECT_FILE.ind
A_SELECT_FILE.Send
Description:
This file transfer is used to receive data from the slave. The master subdivides the
file into sections. Each section can be further divided into segments. If the slave
has no data to send, no SectionN_SegmentM telegram is sent and the A_EOF
telegram follows immediately after the confirmation A_File_Ready. The data
request contains a counter number which is incremented by 1 for each
transmission step. The counting starts at 0. When the maximum value has been
achieved, the counter number is reset to 0.
Corrupted data:
If the slave detects an error in the telegrams received, it responds by sending
NACK. The master then repeats the telegram. If the slave does not send a
response, the master repeats the request after a certain period of time (timeout).
Timeouts are defined independently of each other for each telegram.
5.7.2.3 Mapping to Profibus-DP
The standard for Profibus DP does not provide a service that is directly comparable
to file transfer. The nature of file transfer is the bitwise transmission of larger data
volumes upon request. This contradicts the operating principle of Profibus to a
great deal. Originally, Profibus DP performed only cyclic data transmission of a
specified length; the expansions (DPV1), however, at least enable acyclic data
transmission upon request. These are, however, restricted to a permanently
assigned address space of 64kB. For this reason a file transfer is established by
means of the available services. However, it cannot be assumed that this file
transfer is supported by standards-compatible application software on the master
as a standard feature. File transfer under Profibus is thus only suitable for
application services with an optional structure (they can also be renounced) or
redundant (standards-compatible support is also available).
The file transfer on Profibus DP relies on acyclic data transmission (MSAC1 or
MSAC2 , API=0). Competence for this service is assumed by slot 0, index 240
whose assignment corresponds to the telegram structure in "Maintenance protocol
ASCII" (see Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden.).
The communication procedures SEND/CONFIRM or REQUEST/RESPOND of the
ASCII protocol are mapped to the services DDLM_Rd_Outp/ DDLM_Rd_Inp of the
Profibus protocol. All requests to a slave are thus mapped by writing a data block
(0.240) and the responses from the device by reading a data record (0.240).
5.7.3 Device protocol SIMEAS P (layer +)
5.7.3.1 Continuous transmission of measured data
The cyclic transmission of measured data to the master is accomplished via the
Profibus service MSCY1. To enable weighing with respect to performance or bus
load and information needs, different sizes can be selected for data transmission
packets. These so-called basic types define the size and the contents of request
packet and response packet. 3 different basic types are available. They can be
selected within the Profibus configuration tool.
For each basic type specific information elements are defined which can constitute
a part of the request packet or the response packet.
<Control>
Commands can be sent to SIMEAS P.
Structure (8 bytes)
Byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Content <Command ID> <Parameter>
Commands understood by SIMEAS P
Command ID Parameter Type
Zero command 0x00 --- ---
Reset 0x10 Min-Aver-Max = 0x01
Energy values = 0x02
Alarm counter = 0x04
Bit array 8bits
Set clock 0x20 Date + time in seconds long
Example:
Set time to 00:10:00 of 1.1.1980: 0x20,0x58,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
Reset alarm counter and energy counter: 0x10,0x06,0x00...
<Status>
Status information is supplied by the device. The status of the binary outputs (BOx)
is communicated instantaneously.
Structure (4 bytes)
Byte 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2 1 0
Content BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
<Data Block>
A measured value is transmitted as floating-point value in a data block.
Structure (4 bytes)
5.7.3.2 Basic type 1
Request = { <Control> }
Response = { <Status>, {<Data Block>}
3
}
6
}
12
}
5.7.4 Transmission of measured data upon request
Acyclic data transmission via addressing to slot and index.
Via the slot the individual modules of modular devices are addressed. Slot 0
identifies the device as a whole. SIMEAS P is a compact device and therefore it is
addressed exclusively via slot 0.
The meaning of the data records which are distinguished via the index is stated
below.
DS 93 Commands
Group Byte Type Meaning
Commands 0 8 Byte see 5.7.3.1
DS 94 Measured values (main group)
Group Byte Type Measuring points
Voltage 0 float L1,L2,L3
L12,L23,L31
NE,SUM
Current 32 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Mains frequency 48 float
Active output 52 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Reactive output 68 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Apparent output 84 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Performance factor 100 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Active factor 116 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Phase angle 132 float L1,L2,L3,SUM
Note: The measured variables are transmitted individually and successively as
floating-point values named according to the measuring points. 37 measured
values are thus transmitted via this data block.
DS 160 Measured values (1. subgroup)
Voltage symmetry 0 float ---
Current symmetry 4 float ---
Harmonic distortion voltage 8 float L1,L2,L3
Harmonic distortion current 20 float L1,L2,L3
Harmonic voltage 32 float L1 5,7,11,13,17,19
L2 5,7,11,13,17,19
L3 5,7,11,13,17,19
Harmonic current 122 float L1 5,7,11,13,17,19
L2 5,7,11,13,17,19
L3 5,7,11,13,17,19
floating-point values named according to the measuring points. ?? measured
DS 161 Measured values (2. subgroup)
Energy 0 float EPP, EPS, EQI, EQC, ES,
EPT, EPN
Counter limit violations 1,2,3,4
floating-point values named according to the measuring points. 11 measured
DS 94 DS 100 device identification
Overview
Group Byte Type Function
0..239 Byte
DS 97 Device identification
Detail
Group Byte Type Function
0 char MLFB (machine-readable
product designation)
25 char Serial number
45 long FW version
Date of calibration 49 char Date ddmmyyyy
57 char Time hhmm
5.7.5 Parameterization
File format PROFILE
File Transfer enables data volumes to be transmitted which are flexible in their
size. The structuring of these data volumes is not further defined. A file format is
now defined which will be used frequently in the following. It is the objective to
establish a data structure which can be expanded flexibly and which enables a
high degree of interoperability between the software (parameterization software,
evaluation software etc.) and SIMEAS P hardware of different versions. The model
for this structure are files in the format of a Windows *.INI file (Windows 3.x
Profiles).
Each octet is of the data type ASCII and not "case sensitive". A file is transmitted
as sections
1
(SECTIONS defined by key words in square brackets []).
Syntax:
The description of the information elements is accomplished sectionwise. For each
section (SECTION) the contents and the data types used are described.
Each section contains its name at the beginning. This serves as a first structuring
of the information elements. The content of the section is indicated in each line by
the individual information elements in the form:
Key =Value
Each line must be terminated by an end-of line-identifier CHAR(0).
Data types are put in brackets < and >. They are not transmitted as plain text
but serve as wildcard for a value whose data type is indicated by the qualifier within
< and >. Standard data types such as <FIXED>, <BOOL> etc. are explained at
the end of this paragraph. Data types in curly brackets { and } indicate that
several values of the data type separated by a comma can be entered.
Example: <Quantity>={<Location>}
become e.g. U=L1,L2.L12,L31 or I=L1,L2
Not every information element must be available in future versions of a concrete
data format or information elements might be added in the future. To handle these
modifications with the appropriate flexibility, the following is defined:
An information element whose name is unknown or not supported will be ignored.
An information element for which a row with the corresponding name cannot be
found, is assigned a default value if possible.
Comments can be limited by a semicolon. If a semicolon is set, the remainder of
the line is regarded as a comment.
General data types:
FIXED : Fixed-point number, only figures
FLOAT : Floating-point number, with point as separator, without
exponent
BOOL : 0=FALSE/OFF, 1=TRUE/ON
DATE : tt.mm.yyyy

1
Sections of the file format PROFILE and of the File Transfer do not necessarily have to be
equivalent.
TIME : hh:m(in)m(in)
STRING: character string (no special interpretation)
5.7.5.1 Device information
File transfer (Name of file = 05)
File format Profile
SECTION: [DeviceInformation]
Contents:
[DeviceInformation]
MLFB=<MLFB>
SerialNr=<SerialNr>
FWVersion=<FWVersion>
CalibrationDate=<DATE>
CalibrationValues=<CalibrationValues>
Data types:
<MLFB> MLFB (can be sent)
<SerialNr> (can be sent)
<FWVersion> Firmware-Version (xx.xx.xx)
<CalibrationValues> STRING (z.B.: UL1L2L3=450V U0=110V IL1L2L3=2A
f=50Hz)
5.7.5.2 Measurement information (status) (comfort)
This functionality becomes relevant in the comfort version only.
File format Profile
SECTION: [MeasurementInformation]
Contents
[MeasurementInformation]
5.7.5.3 Send/receive measurement settings
File format Profile
The parameter names and their values (syntax and semantics) are explained in the
following paragraph. It is assumed that the basic meaning of each parameter
becomes evident by its name. The basis for the definition is established by the
indications [R1] (compare reference directory at the beginning of the document).
The following sections are used:
[Country]
[ProcessLink]
[BinaryOutput1] [BinaryOutput2]
[Screens]
Comfort:
[BinaryInput]
[AnalogInput]
[AnalogOutput]
SECTION: [Country]
Contents:
[Country]
Language=<LanguageIdentifier>
LineDescriptor=<LineIdentifier>
Data types:
<LanguageIdentifier> FIXED (Code)
German = GR
English = UK
US-English= US
French = FR
Spanish = ES
Italian = IT
<LineIdentifier> FIXED (Code)
L1,L2,L3 = L123
a,b,c = ABC
SECTION: [ProcessLink]
Contents:
[ProcessLink]
Type=<NetworkType>
Frequency=<FIXED> in Hz // received by device only
NomVolt=<NominalInputVoltage>
WithConvU=<BOOL>
WithConvI=<BOOL>
ConvUPrim=<ConverterVoltagePrimary>
ConvUSec=<ConverterVoltageSecondary>
ConvIPrim=<ConverterCurrentPrimary>
ConvISec=<ConverterCurrentSecondary>
Data types:
<NetworkType> FIXED (Code)
1-phase = 1
3-conductor uniform load = 2
3-conductor any load (2*I) = 3
3-conductor any load (3*I) = 4
4-conductor uniform load = 5
4-conductor any load = 6
<NominalInputVoltage> Float in V
<NominalInputCurrent> Float in A
<ConverterVoltagePrimary> Float in V
<ConverterVoltageSecondary> Float in V
<ConverterCurrentPrimary> Float in A
<ConverterCurrentSecondary> Float in A
SECTION: [Condition1] to [Condition6]
Contents:
Trigger=<Quantity><Location>,<CMP>,<Value>,{<LogicalOperation>,<Quantity>,<
CMP>,<Value>}
TriggerPulse=<FLOAT> in s
TriggerHysteresis=<FLOAT> in %
<Quantity><Location> see Table 1: Measured variables (Coding and data types)
<CMP>
Overshoot = GT
Undershoot = LT
<Value> FLOAT in SI units
<LogicalOperation>
AND operation = *
OR operation = +
Example for limit value conditions
Trigger = UL1,GT,100,*,IL1,GT,1,+,PL1,GT,100
i.e.: ((voltage L1 > 100 volt) and (current L1 > 1A)) or (active output L1 > 100 watt)
SECTION: [BinaryOutput1] oder [BinaryOutput2]
Contents:
[BinaryOutput1] || [BinaryOutput2]
Mode=<WorkingMode>
Energy=<Quantity><Location>
EnergyValue=<FLOAT> in kWh/Impuls
EnergyPulse=<FLOAT> in s
Trigger=<#Condition>
Data types:
<WorkingMode> FIXED (Code)
Off = 1
Device active = 2
Energy = 3
Threshold = 4
<#Condition> referenced condition in section [Condition<#Condition>]
SECTION: [Screen]
Contents:
[Screen]
StatusLine=<BOOL>
Interval=<FIXED> seconds
IlluminationTime=<FLOAT> seconds
Contrast=<FIXED>
ScreenCount=<FIXED>
Screen<#Screen>Type=<ScreenType>
Screen<#Screen>Quantity<#Quantity>=<Quantity><Location>
Screen<#Screen>Quantity<#Quantity>Min=
Screen<#Screen>Quantity<#Quantity>Max=
Data types
<#Screen> <FIXED> Index of Screens 1..ScreenCount (max. 20)
<#Quantity> <FIXED> Index of measured variables 1..n (depending
on indication type)
<ScreenType>
2 Measured values digital = D2 (2 variables)
2 Measured values analog = A2 (2 variables)
4 Measured values digital =D4 (4 variables)
4 Measured values analog = A4 (4 variables)
Harmonics = HU oder HI (fixed variables)
Min-Max =MinMax8 (8 variables)
Arrow diagram = P (fixed variables)
Curve shape = C1 (1 variable)
Table 1: Measured variables (Coding and data types)
Measured variable ID <Quantity> <Location> <Harmonics> SI unit
Voltage 400 U L1,L2,L3
L12,L23,L31
NE,SUM
V
Current 401 I L1,L2,L3,SUM A
Mains frequency 402 f ------ Hz
Active output 403 P L1,L2,L3,SUM W
Reactive output 404 Q L1,L2,L3,SUM VA
Apparent output 405 S L1,L2,L3,SUM var
Power factor 406 PF L1,L2,L3,SUM none
Active factor 407 COSPHI L1,L2,L3,SUM none
Phase angle 408 PHI L1,L2,L3,SUM degree
Voltage symmetry 410 SYMU ------ percent
Current symmetry 411 SYMI ------ percent
Harmonic distortion
voltage
430 THDU L1,L2,L3 percent
Harmonic distortion
current
440 THDI L1,L2,L3 percent
Harmonic voltage 500 HU L1,L2,L3 1..n percent
Harmonic current 550 HI L1,L2,L3 1..n percent
Energy 600 EPP, EPS,
EQI, EQC,
ES, EPT,
EPN
SUM ---
Counter limit violations 700 CT 1,2,3,4 ---
EPT = Energy absolute basing on output P (export/import)
EPN = Energy balance basing on output P
EPP = Energy basing on output P import
EPS = Energy basing on output P export
EQI = Energy basing on output a Q inductive
EQC = Energy basing on output Q capacitive
ES = Energy basing on output S
Index calculation
Harmonics Energy Other variables
Index = ID + <Harmonics> -1
SubIndex = <LocationID>
Index = ID + <QuantityID>
Index = ID
<LocationID> 1..8: L1,L2,L3,L12,L23,L31,SUM,NE
<QuantityID> 0..6: EPP,EPS,EQI,EQC,ES,EPT,EPN
Example of a parameter INI file:
[Country]
Language=GR ; German version
LineDescriptor=L123 ; onductors are designated 1,L2,L3
[ProcessLink]
Type=5 ; 4-conductor any load
Frequency=50 ; 50 Hz
NomVolt=230 ; rated voltage 230 volt
WithConvU=0
WithConvI=0 ; without transducer
ConvUPrim=10000 ; remember transducer values nevertheless
ConvUSec=100 ; 10 to.1 kV
ConvIPrim=500
ConvISec=5 : 500 to 5 ampere
[ProcessLink]
Type = 3 ;
Frequency = 50
NomCurr=3
NomVolt = 230
WithConvU=0
WithConvI=1
ConvIPrim = 10
ConvISec = 1
[BinaryOutput1]
Mode= 3; ; Energy pulses
Energy= EPNET ; Energy balance
EnergyValue=10 ; 10 kWh/pulse
EnergyPulse=0.2 ; 200 ms
Trigger = UL1GT100*IL1GT1+PL1GT100 ; 3 limit values
TriggerPulse=5 ; 5 seconds
TriggerHysteresis= 0.5 ; 0.5 % hysteresis
[BinaryOutput2]
Mode= 1; ; Off
Energy= EPN ; Energy balance
EnergyValue=10 ; 10 kWh/pulse
EnergyPulse=0.2 ; 200 ms
Trigger = UL1GT100*IL1GT1+PL1GT100 ; 3 limit values
TriggerPulse=5 ; 5 seconds
TriggerHysteresis= 0.5 ; 0.5 % hysteresis
[Screen]
StatusLine=1 ; Status line is displayed
Interval=1 ; Screen displayed for 1 second
IlluminationTime=5 ; 5 seconds
Contrast=8 ; Contrast set to 8
ScreenCount=2 ; 2 displays (screens)
Screen1Type=A2
Screen1Quantity1=UL1
Screen1Quantity2=IL1
Screen1Quantity1Min=210
Screen1Quantity1Max=250 ; 210..250 V
Screen1Quantity2Min=0
Screen1Quantity2Max=5 ; 0..5 A
Screen2Type=HU
5.7.5.4 Connection setting
File transfer (file name = 02 )
File format Profile
SECTION: [CommunicationLink]
Contents:
[CommunicationLink]
ModemInitString=<ModemInitString>
DirectCableConnection=<BOOL>
Baudrate=<FIXED>
StartProtcol=<StartProtcol>
Data types:
<ModemInitString> in inverted commas (z.B.: "ATQ0V0X3S0=1CR")
<StartProtcol> FIXED (Code)
Maintenance protocol = 0
Operating protocol = 1
5.7.5.5 Measured values
Transfer
File transfer (file name = 03 )
Contents:
Binary values with fixed format
BYTE Format type (with time information = 1 else 0)
WORD Index
BYTE SubIndex
float Measured value
3 BYTE Minutes from 1.1.1999
2 BYTE msec Offset
Reset values
SEND/CONFIRM
STX 0 M R 0 0 0 1
D1
PS1 PS2 PS3 ETX
D1 FIXED (Code)
Counter values = 1
Min-Max values = 2
Instantaneous value= 3
Set clock
SEND/CONFIRM
STX A1 A2 T 0 0 1 4
D1z D1e M1z M1e Y1t Y1h Y1z Y1e
H2z H2e M2z M2e S2z S2e
PS1 PS2 PS3 ETX
D,M,Y1 Date in the form of DD.MM.YYYY (Day, Month, Year)
H,M,S2 Time in the form of HH.MM.SS (Hours, Minutes, Seconds)

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