Bromothymol blue (also known as bromothymol sulfone phthalein, Bromthymol Blue, and BTB) is a

chemical indicator for weak acids and bases. The chemical is also used for observing photosynthetic activities or
respiratory indicators (turns yellow as CO2 is added).
Bromothymol blue acts as a weak acid in solution. It can thus be in protonated or deprotonated form, appearing yellow
and blue respectively. It is bluish green in neutral solution.
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007

/t

0.0006
0.0005
y = -0.0208x + 0.001
R = 1

0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

1/t2

t,s
dh20
9.8
ethyl
acetate
7.28
A,cm2/s2
0.020807969
B,cm2
0.001027034
Effect of concentration

0.95
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
m empty
pyc,g
m pyc +
water,g
p h2o,g/cm3

28.28
33
31.22
24.39
15.6
12.19

9.89

tave
n,g/cm-s 1/t2, 1/s2
n/pt,cm2/s2 p,g/cm3
9.93 9.873333 0.007975 0.01025823 0.00081358 0.99281

7.19

7.33 7.266667 0.004083

28.3
33.07
31.23
24.48
15.66
12.19

28.35
33.14
31.25
24.55
15.66
12.2

t ave,s
28.31
33.07
31.23333
24.47333
15.64
12.19333

m
n,g/cm-s soln,g
0.022521
21.61
0.029066
22.21
0.028904
22.65
0.02367
23.05
0.015535
23.32
0.012863
23.93

13.91
23.53
0.99281

t,s
dh2O
ethyl

10.55
7.82

10.53
7.52

10.57
7.37

0.0189378

7.71

7.48

0.00063298

p soln,g
0.794661
0.856582
0.901992
0.943273
0.971137
1.034091

0.88768

acetate
1/t2,
n,g/cm-s
1/s2
n/pt,cm2/s2 p,g/cm3
10.55
0.007975 0.008985
0.000761 0.99281
7.58
0.004083 0.017405
0.000607 0.88768
A,cm2/s2
0.000926351
B,cm2
0.018359576
tave

0.0008

/t (cm2/s2)

0.0007
0.0006
0.0005

y = -0.01835957618x + 0.00092635068
R = 1.00000000000

0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0
0

0.005
1/t2

0.01
(s-2)

0.015

Concentration, g/dL
Trial 1
Trial 2
0.05
1.09
0.95
0.10
1.12
1.11
0.25
1.45
1.35
0.50
3.32
3.4
0.75
4.24
4.34
1.00
13.36
13.48
sp
red
rel
0.1875
3.75
1.1875
0.33984375
3.3984375 1.33984375
0.63671875
2.546875 1.63671875
2.96875
5.9375
3.96875
3.9921875 5.322916667 4.9921875
14.7890625
14.7890625 15.7890625
pure solvent (0.001M NaCl)
0.81
[]

0.02

Flow Time, s
Trial 3
Average
1
1.013333333
1.2
1.143333333
1.39
1.396666667
3.44
3.386666667
4.2
4.26
13.58
13.47333333

inh
3.437005139
2.925530027
1.970773902
2.756902367
2.143832254
2.759317453
0.9
M

0.85
s

0.853333333
r

<r2>1/2

red vs c plot

1.567932283 26621.5775

2.49771E-20

1.81336E-07

1.46975E-17

inh vs c plot

2.887904547

3.86376E-20

2.0972E-07

4.18761E-17

3.141592654

41181.487

Flow time, s
Temp, K
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Trial 4
Trial 5
Average
293.15
34.83
34.87
34.72
34.80666667
298.15
30.85
30.83
30.71
30.79666667
303.15
25.38
25.8
25.92
25.76
25.39
25.65
308.15
22.62
22.69
22.62
22.64333333
313.15
19.62
19.66
19.63
19.63666667
318.15
17.7
17.44
17.68
17.55
17.45
17.564
323.15
15.8
15.75
15.75
15.76666667
y

Temp,
o
C
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

(g/cm-s)
0.024951092
0.02183842
0.017903672
0.015565273
0.013232258
0.011597319
0.010168571

Go , J/mol
15033.81269
14975.35613
14741.74336
14642.83107
14474.76379
14374.75962
14265.81315

, g/cm
0.7867109
0.7818323
0.7768964
0.7719012
0.766844
0.7617223
0.7565334

Values Used

slope

26.94407987

So

26.94407987

22946.97247

0.018359576 cm
2

A
h

0.000926351 cm/s
6.62608E-34 J-s

NA
M
R

6.02214E+23 molecules/mol
60.064 g/mol
8.314 J/mol-K

nacmc
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum

[1]

is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH)

bound to some of the hydroxylgroups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. It is often
used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.