Pre-requisite: Basic Finance and Financial Management
Course Description and Objective:
This course examines the form and function of various financial markets and the manner in which financial institutions seek to use these markets to accomplish strategic corporate objectives. The attention will be given on the behavior of major financial institutions, including banking and non-banking financial institutions and their role in the intermediation process as suppliers of funds to the money and capital markets. Course also analyzes the role of financial institutions in allocating resources and managing risk. Furthermore, the course examines how financial institutions trade various financial claims within the capital market to tailor their risk- return profile in order to enhance capital value. Special attention is given to the role of central banks in influencing interest rates.
Required Readings & Text Books: 1. (ME) Financial Markets and Institutions (5th Edition) by Frederic S. Mishkin and Stanley G. Eakins (Pearson Education) 2. (SC) Financial Markets and Institutions , A Modern Perspective (International Edition) by Anthony Saunders & Marcia Millon Cornett
Reference Books: 1. Money and Capital Markets (6th Edition) by Peter S. Rose. 2. Banking Currency and Finance by Prof. M. Saeed Nasir. 2
Course Outline and Contents: Week 1 Introduction : SC Ch. 1 & ME Ch.1 Why Study Financial Markets & Institutions? Overview 1. Primary vs Secondary Markets 2. Money vs Capital Markets 3. Overview of Financial Institution 4. Globalization of Financial Markets and Institutions
Week 2 Determinants of Interest Rates SC Ch.2 & ME Ch.3 Interest Rate Fundamentals 1. The distinction between real and nominal interest rates, 2. The distinction between interest rates and returns 3. Time Value of Money and Interest Rates
Week 3-4 Interest rates and Security Valuation: SC Ch.2 &ME Ch. 4-6: 1. Why interest rates change? 2. Determinants of asset demand, 3. Supply and demand in the bond market, 4. Efficient market hypothesis and Return Risk Tradeoff
Week 5-6 Security Markets SC Ch.5 &ME Ch. 11: The Money Markets 1. The purpose of money markets, 2. Money market securities/instruments: 3. Treasury bills, NCDs (Negotiable Certificates of Deposits), 4. Commercial Papers, 5. International Instruments: a. Eurodollars Certificates of deposits/ Eurodollars Accounts, b. Repurchase Agreement, c. Federal funds, 6. Comparing money market securities
3
Week 6-7 The Capital Market Securities SC Ch.6 & ME Ch. 12: 1. The bond market, 2. Types of bonds a. Treasury bonds, b. Municipal bonds, c. Corporate bonds, i. Types of corporate bonds, 3. Bond Yield Calculations and Finding the value of Coupon bonds
Week 7 The Stock Market SC Ch.8 & ME Ch. 13: 1. Investing in Stocks, 2. Computing the price of common stocks and preferred stocks, 3. The Regulation of the stock market (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan)
Week 7-8 The Mortgage Markets SC Ch.7 & ME Ch. 14: 1. Characteristics of the residential mortgage: 2. Mortgage interest rates, 3. Loan terms and Mortgage loan amortization, 4. Types of mortgage loans
Week 8 Derivative Security Markets SC Ch.10 1. Corporate created securities: Rights, Warrants and Convertibles, Investors created securities: 2. Option Contracts: a. Put Options, b. Call Options c. Future Contracts Week 9 The Foreign Exchange Market SC Ch.9 ME Ch. 15 1. Foreign Exchange markets & Rates
1
2. Exchange rates in the long run, 3. Exchange rates in the short run, 4. Changes in exchange rates
Week 10 International Monetary System ME Ch. 16: 1. Flexible/Floating exchange rate, 2. International Monetary Institutions, a. IMF, World Bank, b. Asian Development Bank (ADB), c. Islamic Development Bank d. Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Week 11 Commercial Banking Industry: SC Ch. 12: ME Ch. 17: 1. Structure and Competition, Historical Development of the Banking System, 2. Role and functions of commercial banking, 3. Separation of banking and other financial service industries, 4. International banking
Week 12 Central Banking and Conduct of Monetary Policy: ME Ch. 9: 1. Structure of central banks, 2. Functions of a central bank, 3. Monetary policy, 4. Exchange rate policy 5. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) (Special Reading)
Week 13 Other Financial Institutions: SC Ch. 15: & ME Ch. 21: Insurance companies 1. Role of insurance companies, 2. Fundamental of insurance,
2
3. Growth and organization of insurance companies, 4. Types of insurance
Week 14 Securities Firms and Investment Banks SC Ch. 16: & ME Ch. 22: 1. Securities, Brokers and Dealers, 2. Regulation of securities firms, 3. Stock Exchange and Stock Market Indicators
Week 15 Investment Banks: SC Ch. 16: & ME Ch. 22: 1. Role and functions of investment banks, 2. How investment banks sell securities and diversify the risk?
Week 16 The Mutual Fund Industry SC Ch. 18: & ME Ch. 20: 1. Mutual fund structure, 2. Investment objective classes, 3. Regulations of Mutual funds and Hedge funds
Week 17 Pensions Funds SC Ch. 19: & ME Ch. 21: 1. Types Of Pensions 2. Regulation of pension plans 3. The future of pension funds