Unit

Digital Subscriber Line/ DSL

10

xDSL

ADSL

Asymetric DSL

8Mbps
downstream

3km

1.5 Mbps
upstream
HDSL

SDSL

High bit rate

DSL

SingleDSL

line

2
3
1

2Mbps full
duplex

6.6-7.5 km
3.5-4.5 km

1.5 full duplex

2Mbps full
duplex

3km

1.5 full duplex

VDSL

Very high
bit rate DSL

13-52Mbps
downstream

0.3-1.4km

1.5-2.3 Mbps
upstream

xDSL

Internet,
IP

Video ,

ADSL
ADSL-ADSL2
, DSL - DSL -
(, )

,
.
Internet - ,
(dialup)-
ADSL (always on).
ADSL (
(downstream) '
(upstream)) ADSL, RADSL,
DSL Lite, CDSL, HDSL, UDSL, SDSL VDSL.
ADSL 8 Mbps (downstream) (upstream)
0,8 Mbps. ,
, ,
ADSL:
(POTS) ISDN.
DSL POTS
SDN
,
.
.
Internet (ISP)
,
ADSL2. ADSL , over ATM
over IP. ,
(DSLAM) ,
( ), -
- , .
Internet. ADSL
(rate adaptive), ,
.
ADSL
ADSL, , ADSL
-
- (
,
),
(splitter) (
() ,
). ,
, ADSL
router.

ADSL2+,
ADSL ADSL2.

 , , ,

, .
,
, ,
. , ADSL router
firewall( ),
.

, ,
.
, Voice over IP (VoIP) , .
Internet. ADSL router
FXS. , ,
Voice Activity Detection (VAD), Comfort Noise Generation (CNG), Line Echo
Cancellation, Caller ID (Bell 202, V3) ,
. , RJ-11FXO,
(PSTN)
VoIP,
Internet .
ADSL

ADSL. (ADSL)
, ,
. ,
(ADSL2)
. - standby sleep mode,
-
,
,
always on ADSL.
, ADSL2 crosstalk
( ,

,
. .
.),
(.. Ethernet over ADSL2)
(3 ).
: ADSL2
. , ,
. ..

server !
,
, ADSL2,
.
-
. . 1Mbps,
,
, . '

 , .. 2 Mbps
,
ADSL
, , ADSL

-.
, , ADSL Internet,
,
( Internet),
( LAN to LAN) xDSL
thernet hub / (routing),
(VPN) (video)
..