.

2
ndsessional
exam 2012
Batch 6th semester 3'd
year(power engg)
f ull marks : 30
Time :1.5 hourO
Write down the
procedure for taking 1't mill operation .Also write the
permissives for anY mill 0P.
.ko -
t\1r-
Dl,
<\,
^
I
EFprcr^t)
2at.-
"*
2.to
tto
2
,r
rltr.,
:bi:,\iu"*1
@i
a{
writ" down the
procedure for handling emergencies
, \6n,-
I D fan triPPed.
17Oru*Write
down the
procedure for raising the load from block load to full
load .
(b)
level low.
y'r,rrr"down
the
procedure for
planned shut down'
\-/
',t:-#i,,.
s
,'
^!I,'ru*'
Badarour. New Delhtil{Dll4
.2
ndsessional
exam 2012
ower
plant
o
W---$,5J
t-
il'';i;-
i\i AT r oNAL
po
\.vri
R
-r.RAr
NiNEIN,ISF;;;6il
I],\D/\r{rt
rr, rilj\\ l)rLur _
r ruoi.r.
-
."^','
!PCOND
TERMINAL
DXAMINATION
'I'lME:
90 ilIIN.
ATTEIIPl
ALL
et,
ESTIONS:
,-,2 Q
L \\'h
l is the meanirrt 0l.pLrr.lirrg,
Horr rr rr:irir-, r:: u,,r)L:.
..\,:le
tjtrr.r rr :rJl
l,
,r,.:a
ire,.n,i"*ir.,.
(.)1.
llorr
c,,rrrienser rircurrrrr
prrllirrr:
is rlr,rrt.. \\.rjtc
rir,rr
l.r' pirss.
l'rrrrrrrll
ls u()ll(: \\'r'[c
liorr'tt tilr:
;lt'ttcctlrrtr: iill chalging
ol'i]l)il.l)
-.Q{
.tt'';ttdor'l
n lh"\
Prueedtlc ol tLrrlrirre
''llirl
lion.:
barrinr.:
uea" t(,:ivncl:r\)tiization
!!.r.cssa
oi.
7
culd start t,p.
0 "
[""'u
e/d33w
Porve{
Piant Ope+,ation
NP-l'l ltadarpur
,\
ilii T
,
I est.
[\,1-
j{)
r\ll rlucsiirrrr ,:urrv
etlrral nrarks
.\nsrr,.:r'
an1. tlrrcc,
I
1
rvhat.is
tlre, secluence
o1. takitrg anr i;ii clevation
in serrrice?
Wlrat
ar(j tlic igrrition
' pernrits
lbr,taking
nrill in scr.r icc,.)
\\ihat
arc the boiler tr.i1t conclitionr;i.)
l) r'hat
is tirt': pr.ced
u rt' rb'estabrisrrinr: (lrari
s)srcnr,r
write
cror', trrc stcps lirr.
hoilct
lislrr up und loaclirru.
\r hilt lirc rh(. dil'tl
[,.:l,l-f.1l:"
ol'l](]1. \\ir
r] antl colcl srarr up of urrit..r Wirrc
cltnvir tlic__
,--F
'--:'=\
--
i)- $/ilh,a
rrrrat
skctcrr crescribe
tire opei'ati.n
or'startirrg
device
and
i) l)rau,a
n:i( skclch ol.tur.birre
lLrb,.,il s.vsent
ancl explain.)
6) what
at'c tlic littrctirrrts.Itlitlc.crrt.ils
iri::,rrcrrrirg
sl,slerr
circLrit. What.r.etlrc
:
I
j
f,-:
..
1,
'trk,Jt
niirt
totr
Lt.tt"t
Rtr!xo:n'e:tt)
I
,<.W'-""-
,
(z)
\-/'
^
r r
--.,
i. .ranm nressure
conrrolled?
{'
@r'tois,aboilcrmasrer?HowissteamT::_"-::.r"r"";.''
(8)
(8)
u-z
""--'
,
Procedure
ofa
--ai
Od4escribe
the
Purge
Pcmissions
and
sraa-ur
(9X-
_/v...-.\..==-"a<armraalrF-aei9_
(7)
(5x3=ls)
1ftf
$t"stsnc
urL'E
r
rts
used
in a steamttltti*
G)
e.6
slafDiscuss
some
supewisory
and
control
i'"tt-*
*[];i;;rr-;Dt'rl
't'-t
thods
oltrrrbine
govemi,g' U!1!:-1-Yr'f^:-ry:::
j!)-l-:xplain
tlrc
dillcrent
me
.--.^
-,-ffi
cusllFre
#
;.:i:'::ii:;'oir',-.'.'n
o r
a turbine'
[**]#
ult'"'*tlgt'l*cks
ror
a b' irer
i,
..,
Si
tPl
'arrn.fiw
t:to Ron lio. rnandlerrtfti
- -
-
"'t
-
,.i
i-,
.:.r"
ENn l I)l\-t-r-
;
-.*.
, (5)
(10)
ar..a|talrrra*a
9,
p-
(5)
(s)
(s)
?)'*t
Q.:
tbl
:
(a)
(b)
/
*oa aott
xo. .?-.1'7'!'2-1.
MIf'{ATlOI.{
ffi
,,
1,r.,"1ia
ii n'' in'
cdra
no!i1d'9f
l-ur*le'
(lnt
l:xPlurtr
.:
,,,
i ii ' '
of etec3iiiiai;supply
to
various
auxiliaries
'"
'
tnnl::'
Whatiisthearrdngement , i
t:,
;, \rri
Wnatils
trrE
ar'e"v-'
,
i .i
l, ;'i t
t'
Povreir
Station?
i
.!
"'
:
Draw
a
neat
diagram
lor Lub
Oil
Systemof
a 2i0
hil\'V
TG
Set
and
u)(o"t'ni:ll
,rn",,o^
of
various
conrpbnents
iF the
system'
:i
,
.n? Ho.v
vro'-:1,'1
vr-' -:
; : e
''
'
What
are
the
.'start .pernrissives'
for starting
PA
'ant
Hoiv
Y'u.rru
''
'
"
(i
'-
r
,pri.r.y
Air
Path and
Sec
Air
Patlr?
''
i
gtlicr Feecl
Prrl'r:;:?
(1:'!
r-t' \^Jhat are
th;
checks
made
beloJe
startirrg
o{ a.
-
: :
)
'(9' "'
'"'-
-
-
-^.^^,,^..
;f BoilLr Feed
t'triup?
o.6
(9' What
are
the
Protections
of
.:.
and
LP
l5YPass'.;lsie'-'r?
. .:
deiectihg
Reheater
I uuE rEcr\.iY-'
ratot
with
the
Grid?
\:
,d ;.;t;;"
procedure
for
synuhronizing
Gene
1'
(ix3r
i
O.7
Write
short
notes
on
anv
throe
of
the
iollowlng:
-
rl.
r
',otaBiP
i
w\
Routihe
""T;;:tconrrorpircrVar*e
'rh)
,
Frrnctions
of t'<
lntrolling
Steam
temperature
/
A
h4ethods
t",
"TJ;':;;
.on
u*,,r{ot
s,.arr,,
or
rurbine
1
'
9(
Diiierence
bet
i
'nd
Bciler
Loading"
A/W"toin
Oeiait
the
procdure
for
Boiler
Light
tr)
a
(
'tltttt:*rt+'
I'o Reheater
Tube
i
i
I
'l
rt
1t
il
:il
ii
I
ir
tr
v:
(Pleasc
tvrlle
low
Exam PoII No.) .
with a neat sketctr.
n all the
points related to ATRS, T.S.E. and synchronization
(15)
Explain the functioning, operation and protection-of HP/LP by
pass
system with a
ExamRo Nad-)Il533lo9'
(15)
(15)
(15)
(15)
-
---r_r-j
,
n .* -r.,
i;
(15)
(5x3='t5)
t
'Ii'
Q1
:
Write a short npte on the following:
-
i
(5x3=15)
(a) Prechecke!
before availing the electrical supply to the equipments.
(b) Stan up of A.P.H. and testing of interlock!{th air motor.
_
('
i(a)
Start up
procedure of l.D. fan and F.D. fan.
o
Q2 Mentiol and Explain
all the boiler
protections.
, Q3 Mention all the steps for cold start up'of 210 MW unit boiler.
uO4 Write a shortinote on,'F SS.S/B.MS'
05 Mention all the for the followings:
-
for 210lrlW- unit"bol$I.._..*
-
for210 MWunit.
(c)
B.F.P. Start
..!9-'
ExPlain T oil system for 210 M,W unit with a neat sketch. (15)
9e-
-os
neat sketch.
Write short notes on the foilowing: -
(a) Sta$ up
procedure of C.W.
PumP.
(b)
Conf enser bacUfront charchings.
(c) Condenser vacuum
pulling system.
Ql0 Explain the following:
-
(5x3=15)
(a)
Why Turbine should run on turning
gear before condensei vacuum
pulling.
(b) Why Optimum back pressure for the turbine is preferred.
(c)
Etatic excitation system.
(a)
(b)
l
l,
*{'
P
5
:
Q7 Mention and
procedure.
_T
m.ct
nl,r,;.
tp4r'fuotn
fu)U No,) Ex,,rn Rott No...9.f 5.-.........
Subtect: Paiaer Plant Operatlon
i
2o07-2006)
Mdxlrnurn
Eup Tpnm ExannrnATrou
Codz: EfiP&3O6
: 3 ,foura
Atxrs 8E![E8TER
IB.TECE.F
U^y-JuxE 2tx)9
Note: Atbmpt arTg
five
quesdort-s.
, Q.l--Eaplatn
different tpe of isolation required before issuing permit
to
| ?'
work (PTW) on Mill Motor, Also exptain unit/ starion supply
arrangerirent for different equipments. (1s)
Q.2.zW}:.at
dg you mean by
purging? Explain the need to each permissive
of
g,/
Our9ine,
including the consequences if these permissive
are not
'
fulfrlled/met. (15)
t'\
Q.3
With the help of diagram explain unloading operation of oiJ rvagons in
fuel,oil.pump house. AIso describe need of heating stear4 in iuel oil
pump house.
Write permissives of mill and qxplain need of each permissivis.
write its
With the help of ib diagram explain
(1s)
AIso
{
15}
?
a
Q.4
Q.s
controller. Also describe
operation of superheater
operation of burner tilt to
{r5)
control eteao.
't
Q.6
How do
you
Explain the
(151
,
explain operation of turbine heating in cold
ion related to mainta:n di tial
(1s)
gencrator sullor L'(:..:::;1L,. svstcrn.
Also exllain ir i:nr,i .p"rotin"
::S)
Q.9
Expiain operation of ioad control \rith LMW or KWU turbine govcrning
system. (1s)
of master fuel controller and Coordinated Master
(1s)
xplain operation
Contrbller (CMC).
.tiate cold
}ot
and warm start.up?
-up for bbU#and turbih#-
Q.7
.l/
-,,'
l,'
,l
)
,
Q.8
With the help of diagram explain
./1
_,.-'-W
rite its permissives and interlocks
\/'
gcnerator rotor cooling.
Subject: Powet Plant Oryration
Note: Afremqt anv lfue
quesdons,
All
quesaons
carry 15 marts each.
E** R t t N". I *6.fi-.\.5
3 B
7da
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
(Plcase wfite
lo
r Exam Roll No.)
ENo Tnnnn ExavrnvarroN
Explain tl.e bus bar arrangement to export ttre power generated by
electrical
generator to the grid and import of power from grid to run the
auxiliaries. Also, discuss the interlocks and protections involved in ttris
arrangement,
Write the procedure to shut dawn the boiler on account of tube leakage
in water walls. Also discuss the interlock and protections related to this.
Explain the use of compressed air in the plant. With the help of
schematic diagram of compressor house, explain working of compressed
air system.
Assuming that tJle plant is operating at full load with required number of
pulverisers in operation. If suddenly one pulveriser develops some
problem, explain the procedure to change-over the running pulveriser
with the stald by. Also mention the precautions during this operation.
Explain in detail about.F.S.S.S.
Explain procedure to take feed heaters in to service and write the
interlocks and protections related to feed heater level control.
What do you mean by HP/LP Bypass system? With the help of schematic
diagram explain working alongwith interlocks and protections of the
system.
Explain different type of Excitation system used in 2O0/50O MW
generator. Make schematic diagram also.
. Q9,..'E;xplatn
tJre procedure followed to shut down the turbine from fu1l load to
t-../"'
put on barring
gear and finally to complete stop for maintenance.
Q
10 Explain operation of any two of the following:-
(a) Furnace draft control
(b) Drum level control
(c) Cold end temperature control in air pre heaters.
_6
-{
,V
*d
e
Exdm Ro, no. . P.O-P-$.9.?.7
A
Eup T-pnu ExenrruATrou
MAY JurE 2o11
Codc: ETPBSOG
PottEr Pkint
Tlm,e : 3 llours
Moxlmum Mar,.s ; 75
Notc:
Sectlon-A and Sectlon-B ls
SECTION-A (15x4=60l
v
What are the pre requisite conditions to synchronize a Generator with
thc grid? Explain in brief the procedure for synchronization of a
2 I OMW Generator.
Why purging
is required in a Boiler? Write the permissives
purging? Describe in brief the boiler pre light up activities
sequcnce) for a 210MW Boiler.
,6,
why HP/ LP bypass system is provided
in a thermal power plaat?
Dcscribe HP/LP by pass system for 210MW thermal power plant
with
ncat skctch.
Why hydrogen gas is used in a large turbo-generator?
hydrogen cooling system of a 21OMW turbo-generator?
procedure
to Iill up hydrogen in a Generator.
Mention any two emergencies during operation of BowI
Thermal Power Plant. Also, describe in brief the corrective
bc taken -
for
(i,
Describe
Write the
Mill in a
actions to
Qs
Q6
Q7
Wl.at are the differences between nozzle governing
and tlerottle
govcrning
system? Explain in brief the operation of Governing system
with ncat diagram for a 210MW LMW or KWU T\rrbine.
What do you
mearl by differential expansion and axial Shift with
rcfcrcnce to steam turbine? Give maximum limit of these parameters
for 2IOMW LMW or KWU Turbine.
Why gland
sealing system is required in a steam turbine? Draw a neat
diagram of gland sealing system of 2J.OMW LMW or KWU Turbine.
Q8
.,.wfitemost
appropri","
"rr..""."
ffiffi.ru,- (lx15=151
Q9
Thc minimum air flow required in the furnace for its purging
should
bc-
(a) 5% of total air flow (b) l0% of total air flow
(c) 30% of total air flow (dl 600/0 of total air flow
Q
I o At full load condition the boiler wind box to furnace differential
pressure
is maintained at-
(a) 40mm wcl (b) 10omm wcl (c) 150mm wcl (d) 2OOmm wcl
Ql
I In a 21OMW pulverized
coal frred boiler, the ignition enerry for
pulvcriser
will be available when-
P.T.O.
Q,\P"-
a-2-l
(a) Minimum one oi1 gun (out of four) of adjacent elevation proven
into
service.
(b) Minimum two oil gun (out of four of adjacent elevation prove into
service.
(c)
Minimum three oil gun (out of four) of adjacent elevation proven
into service.
(d) Minimum four oil gun (out o{ four) of adjacent elevation proven
into
serrice.
q@ foUo*i.,g is not tJ e start permissive
of BFp-
Q13
At normal load condition the mill outlet temp is maintained between-
(a) 45-5ooC (b) 75-8O0C (c) 95-roOoc (d) tos-11OoC
Q14
Before closing circuit breaker of 2LoMW Generator, its isolator on
both sides should be-
(a) Closed {irst (b)Opened
first(c) Kept open (d) Isolator is not provided
Q
1 5 F\rnacc draft is maintained in normal running condition-
(a) 1O to 2omm wcl (b) -S to -10mm wcl
(c) -I5 to -20mm wcl (d) -10 to
+1Omm
wcl
Q16
Starting sequence for pre light up procedure
is-
(a) ID Fan, FD Fan, ApH (b) FD Fan, ID Fan, ApH
(c) APH, ID Fan, PD Fan (d) ApH, FD Fan, ID Fan
Ql7
If the quantity
or ecrrnbrlsEofr
aii in6ieasEs'6eyond
optimum excess air
(a)
Pcrccntage
of COu in the flue gas
increases
(b) Pcrccntage
of Oz in the flue gas increases
(c) Pcrccntage
of CO in the flue gas increases
(d) Both (a) and (c) are true.
Q18
Starting
sequence of a milling plaat is-
(a) P.A Pan, Mill, Feeder and Seal air Fan
(b)
Scal air Fan, Feeder, Mill,
p.A.
Fan
(c) Seal air Fan, PA fan, Mill, Feeder
_.x-
(d) P.A Fan, Seat Air Fan, Mill, Feeder
Q19
I,,'ill in t].e blanks with reference to 210MW thermal power plant
at
100% MCR (maximum
continuous rating)
(a) Value of Drum Level Very High causing tripping of Boiler is .....mm.
(b) Value of Furnace
pressure
Very l,ow causing-tripplng
of
goiter
is
..-..mm wcl.
(c) Deaerator
water temperature is normally ....,...0C.
.,-pl
Gcnerator
terminal voltage ......... KV.
'41
Hzgas pressure
inside generator
is .........kg/cmz.
(a) Scoop tube minimum
(c) Suction valve open
(b) Lub oil header preFsure normal
(d) Discharge valve open
Q'fQ*