I NSTALLATI ON

and
OPERATION MANUAL
Table of Contents
i
General . 1
Features . 1
Primary Link . 1
Data Port ... 2
Typical Application .. 2
G.703 Interface . 3
Codirectional 3
Centradirectional .. 6
Contradirectional .. 8
Data Port Interface .. 10
Specifications 11
Operation .. 12
Front Panel Switch Functions ... 12
LED Indicators . 12
Rear Panel Connections 13
Application Examples ... 14
Table of Contents
ii
Appendix A; Dip Switch Setting Tables 15
DSW1 Setting ... 15
DSW2 Setting ... 15
Internal PCA . 16
Appendix B; I/F and Cables 17
I/F and Pin Assignment Introduction 17
G.703/64K DB9 Connector .. 18
RS-232 Pin Allocation .. 19
RS-530 Pin Allocation .. 20
V.35 Pin Allocation .. 21
X.21 Pin Allocation .. 22
RS-449 Pin Allocation .. 23
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
1
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
General
The G703/64A-STD Interface Converter is a Standalone / Rack
mountable Unit which allows full conversion between ITU-T G.703
64K Codirectional, Contradirectional, or Centradirectional 64Kbps and
RS-530, V.35, X.21, V.36(RS-449) and RS-232(SYNC) hardware. The
interface converters are very easy to implement. Simply select the
required timing and interface type by configuration of the internal DIP
switches, connect the appropriate interface cables, and connect to an
external AC power source. (-48V and +24V DC models are available.)
This product family features full compliance with all relevant ITU-T
(CCITT) & EIA standards under 64Kbps network environments with
high reliability.
This product may be used widely in the Packet Switching
Network, ISDN and DDN. It is also useful for data terminals
which access PCM, 64K/2048Kbps digital channels as well as
digital microwave channels. Additionally, it may be connected to
Satellite Communication Channels such as SPAR.
Features:
Primary Link
l 1 channel (64Kbps)
l Interface: 64Kbps G.703 codirectional, contradirectional or
centradirectional
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
2
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Data Port
l 1 channel-(64Kbps)
l Synchronous mode DCE interface-RS-530, V.35, RS-449(V.36),
X.21 or RS-232 Data Port via configuration DIP switches and cable
solution.
l 10 bit FIFO
l DSR constantly ON except in test
l DCD constantly ON
l Data port loop back (DTE loop back) Analog loop back (G.703
loop back)
l 511 pattern generator built-in
A typical point to point application is shown in the following figure.
Figure 1; G703/64A-STD Point-to-Point Application
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
3
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
G.703 Interface
The G.703 Interface used in the G703/64A-STD has a through rate of
64Kbps and is configurable in any one of three modes as described in
more detail below.
Codirectional
The term codirectional is used to describe an interface across which
the information and its associated timing signal are transmitted in the
same direction (see Figure 2).
Figure 2; Codirectional interface
This mode is the most popular for point-to-point applications. In this
case, both G703/64A-STD units should have their Dip switches set to
the codirectional mode. All timing modes (recovery, transparent,
dataport or oscillator) are possible in this mode.
Equipment
Data signal
Timing signal
Equipment
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
4
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
G.703 Codirectional Code Conversion Rules
Figure 3; G.703 Codirectional Code Conversion Rules Illustration
Step 1: A 64Kbps period is divided into four unit intervals.
Step 2: A binary one is coded as a block of four bits 1100.
Step 3: A binary zero is coded as a block of four bits 1010.
Step 4: The binary signal is converted into a three-level signal.
Step 5: A Violation block marks the last bit in an octet.
7
1
8
0 1
3 4 5
1
6
1
7
1
8
0 1 0
1
0
2
0
1
Octet timing
Step 5
Step 4
Steps 1 - 3
64 kbit/s data
Bit number
Violation Violation
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
5
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Figure 4; Pulse Masks for the 64Kbps codirectional interface.
V
0
V
0
3, 12 s
(3, 9 0, 78)
3, 51 s
(3,9 0,39)
3,9 s
4,29 s
(3,9 + 2,6)
6,5
s
(3, 9 + 0, 39)
7,8
s
(3, 9 + 3, 9)
0,5
1,0
7, 02 s
(7, 8 0, 78)
7,41 s
(7, 8 0, 39)
7,8 s
8, 19
s
( 7,8 + 2, 6)
10 ,4
s
(7,8 + 0,39)
11, 7
s
(7, 8 + 3, 9)
1,0
0,5

a)Mask for single pulse

b)Mask for double pulse
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
6
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Information signal
Timing signal
Equipment Equipment
Central clock
Centradirectional
The term centradirectional (centralized clock) is used to describe
an interface wherein for both directions of transmission of the
information signal and the associated timing signals, a centralized
clock (see Figure 5) is supplied.
Note The codirectional and centradirectional interfaces should
be used for synchronized networks and for plesiochronous networks
having clocks of the stability required to ensure an adequate interval
between the occurrence of slips.
Figure 5; Centradirectional (centralized clock)
In this mode, both G703/64A-STD units must have their Dip
switches set to CENTRA for centradirectional. The Timing in this
application may only be set to RECOVERY on both units.
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
7
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Figure 6; Signal structure of central clock interface.
The drawing above shows the structure of the signals and their
nominal phase relationships. The data signals are coded in AMI code.
The composite timing signals convey the 64KHz bit-timing
information using AMI code and 8KHz octet-phase information by
introducing violations of the code rule.
6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2
Violation Violation
Octet start Octet start
Bit number
Data
Timing
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
8
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Contradirectional
The term contradirectional is used to describe an interface across
which the timing signals associated with both directions of
transmission are directed towards the subordinate equipment (see
Figure 7).
Figure 7; Contradirectional interface
In the above configuration, the controlling unit should have its
Dip switches set for contradirectional code. The subordinate unit
should be set to centradirectional code, as its timing signals are derived
externally from the controlling unit. The Timing source for the
controlling unit may be derived from the Internal oscillator or from
the ETC on the Dataport. The Timing source on the subordinate unit
must be set to the RECOVERY only.
Information signal
Timing signal
Controlling
equipment
Subordinate
equipment
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
9
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Figure 8; Mask of data pulse for contra/centradirectional I/F.
Figure 9; Mask of timing pulse for contra/centradirectional I/F.
V
0
(15. 6 3. 2)
(15. 6 1. 6)
(15.6 + 3.2)
(15. 6 + 1. 6)
(15.6 + 15. 6)
1. 0
0. 5
14.0 s
Nominal pulse
12.4 s
15.6 s
17.2 s
18.8 s
31.2 s
V
0
0,5
1.0
Nominal pulse
6.2s
0
.
2
0
.
1
(7.8 - 1.6)
7.0s
(7.8 - 0.8)
7.8s
0
.
1
0
.
2
8.6s
9.4s
15.6s
(7.8 + 0.8)
(7.8 + 1.6)
(7.8 + 7.8)
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
10
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Data Port Interface
The Data Port interface of the G703/64A-STD is configurable
for four different electrical interfaces. Configuration settings performed
on the internal Dip switches select the electrical standard while adapter
cables provide the standard physical connections. If the unit is
configured for either RS-530 or RS-232(SYNC), then the connections
may be made directly to the G703/64A-STD DB25F connector. For
standard physical connections to V.35, X.21 or RS-449, appropriate
adapter cables are required. The actual DB25F pin connector
definitions and adapter cable pin outs may be found in Appendix B of
this manual.
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
11
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Specifications
ITU-T G.703 Interface Specifications :
uTYPE Co/Contra/Centradirectional 64Kbps.
uLine 4 wires (Co), 6 wires (Contra/Centra)
0.5 -0.7mm twisted pair cable.
uRange Up to 800m over 24AWG cable or better.
uImpedance 120.
u"Pulse" amplitude 1.0V Nominal 10%.
u"Zero" amplitude 0V Nominal 0.1V.
uClock frequency 64Kbps.
uFrequency tracking 100ppm.
uInterface connector DB9F.
uComplies with ITU-T G.703 and G.823.
uFrame format Unframed only.
uLine code 64Kbps co/centra/contradirectional.
Data Communications Interface Specifications :
uInterface Types RS-232; DB25-DB25 1-to-1 cable.
RS-530; DB25-DB25 1-to-1 cable.
V.35; DB25-MB34 adapter cable.
X.21; DB25-DB15 adapter cable.
RS449; DB25-DB37 adapter cable.
uData rate 64Kbps, synchronous.
uConnector DB25/F.
uData type Balanced for V.35, X.21, and RS-530(449).
Unbalanced for RS-232.
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
12
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
OPERATION: Front Panel Switch Functions
DTE loopbk: This pushbutton switch initiates a loop back to the connected DTE
device connected to the unit's data port.
Loc ana loopbk: This pushbutton switch initiates an analog loop back to the
connected G.703 device.
Rem loopbk: This pushbutton switch has no function.
Test: This pushbutton switch initiates the internal 511 pattern generator. When the
remote unit has its loc ana loopbk switch depressed, the local unit will receive and
test the 511 pattern for errors. The err LED will flash for each bit error received.
Figure 10; Front Panel Graphic
LED Indicators
uPWR Unit is powered ON.
uTD Transmit data from the connected DTE.
uRD Receive data at output of unit receiver.
uRTS ON when unit data transmission is desired
uDCD Constantly ON
uTX G.703 Transmit data.
uRX G.703 Receive data.
uSignal Loss G.703 Signal loss.
uTiming Loss G.703 Timing loss.
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
13
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Rear Panel Connections
AC I nput: The unit has an internal switching power supply, which will
auto-sense and accept AC power at 50 or 60Hz, from 90 volts to 260
volts. (DC -48V and +24V models are also available. DC models have
terminal block connections.) The IEC connector features an integral
fuse holder. Always disconnect the line cord prior to servicing the
unit or fuse.
Power: The power switch is a two-position rocker type switch, which
will connect the primary source voltage to the unit.
DATA PORT: This is a D-type, 25 pin female connector for
connection of the appropriate digital interface.
G.703 64K: This is a D-type, 9 pin female connector for connection to
the G.703 64K service.
Figure 11; Rear Panel Graphic
G703/64A-STD: Installation and Operation
14
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Application Examples:
Figure 12; Digital access to G.703 64K services.
In the previous drawing, all units are connected to an E1 MUX with
64K connections. All access units should be set to "recovery", as
timing is from the network. Depending upon the mode generated from
the source MUX, the access units may be set to centradirectional or
codirectional modes.
Figure 13; Access over a G.703 64K link
In the above application, part of the network link is running G.703
64K. This could be over a fiber optic connection or via wireless or
satellite based systems. This is a point to point application where one
unit will provide either an internal clock or DTE source clock, while the
other unit will use recovery timing. Codirectional mode is normally
selected for both units.
Appendix A: Dip Switch Setting Tables
15
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Remove the power cord before attempting any servicing. For the
location of the DIP switches, please see the graphic on the following
page. Access to the switches is gained by loosening the two captive
thumb screws on the rear of the unit and sliding out the PCA.
A-1 DSW1 Setting
DSW1 STATE FUNCTION Comment
OFF OFF RX timing from recovery, TX timing from data port.
ON OFF RX and TX timing both from recovery. *
OFF ON RX and TX timing both from data port.
-1 -2
ON ON RX and TX timing both from internal oscillator.
OFF OFF Codirectional. *
ON OFF Centradirectional.
OFF ON Contractional.
-3 -4
ON ON Reserved.
-4 OFF Reserved. *
-5 OFF Reserved. *
-6 OFF Reserved. *
-7 OFF Reserved. *
-8 OFF Reserved. *
A-2 DSW2 Setting
DSW2 STATE FUNCTION Comment
OFF OFF Data port type: RS-530, X.21 *
OFF ON Data port type: RS-232
ON OFF Data port type: V.35
-1 -2
ON ON Data port type: RS-449(V.36)
OFF RX clock polarity: NORMAL * -3
ON RX clock polarity: INVERTED
OFF TX clock polarity: NORMAL * -4
ON TX clock polarity: INVERTED
OFF CTS: Always ON * -5
ON CTS: Follow RTS
OFF Reserved. * -6
ON Reserved.
OFF Reserved. * -7
ON Reserved.
OFF Front panel pushbutton operation: DISABLED -8
ON Front panel pushbutton operation: ENABLED *
* Factory default settings
Appendix A: Dip Switch Setting Tables
16
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
Figure A-1: G703/64A-STD internal PCA.
LED Indicators Loop back push-
button switches
Configuration
DIP switches
G.703/64K
DB9 female
Data Port
DB25 female
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
17
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
I/F and Pin Assignments Introduction
The G.703 64Kbps side of the G703/64A-STD employs
a DB9F connector (D-type, 9 pin, female) while the data port
side of the G703/64A-STD employs a DB25F connector (D-
type, 25 pin, female). The Data Port side interface circuitry is
Dip switch configurable (see Appendix A) for RS-530, RS-
232, V.35, or RS-449(V.36). The appropriate interface cable
must be supplied to adapt to the proper external physical
connection. The following reference tables show the pin
assignments for the G.703 interface and the data port
interfaces RS-232, X.21, V.35, RS-530 and RS-449. The Dip
switch settings for interface selection may be found in
Appendix A.
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
18
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-1. G.703 DB9 Connector
The G703/64A-STD G.703/64K analog port physical
interface is a 9-pin female D-type connector wired in
accordance with Table B-1.
Pin Function Direction
1,6 Transmit data
From G703/64A-STD
2,7 Contradirectional timing
From G703/64A-STD
3,8 Receive data To G703/64A-STD
4,9
Centradirectional timing
To G703/64A-STD
5 Frame ground
Table B-1 DB-9 connector pin allocation
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
19
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-2. User Data Channel Connector for RS-232
The G703/64A-STD user data channel for the RS-232
physical interface is a 25-pin female D-type connector wired
in accordance with Table B-2.
Abbr. PIN DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
FG 1 Frame (Chassis) Ground.
May be isolated from signal ground.
SG 7 Common signal ground.
TD 2 To G703/64A-STD Serial digital data from DTE.
RD 3 From G703/64A-STD Serial digital data at the output of
the G703/64A-STD receiver.
RTS 4 To G703/64A-STD An ON signal to the G703/64A-STD
when data transmission is desired.
CTS 5 From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON or follows RTS.
(according to DIP SW setting).
DSR 6 From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON,
Except during test loops.
DTR 20 To G703/64A-STD Not used.
DCD 8 From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON.
ETC 24 To G703/64A-STD A transmitted data rate clock input
from the data source.
TC 15 From G703/64A-STD A transmitted data rate clock for use
by an external data source.
RC 17 From G703/64A-STD A received data rate clock for use by
an external data source.
Table B-2 RS-232 pin allocation
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
20
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-3. User Data Channel Connector for RS-530
The G703/64A-STD user data channel for the RS-530
physical interface is a 25-pin female D-type connector wired
in accordance with Table B-3.
Abbr. PIN DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
FG 1 Frame (Chassis) Ground.
May be isolated from signal ground.
SG 7 Common signal ground.
TD(A)
TD(B)
2
14
To G703/64A-STD Serial digital data from DTE.
RD(A)
RD(B)
3
16
From G703/64A-STD Serial digital data at the output of
the G703/64A-STD receiver.
RTS(A)
RTS(B)
4
19
To G703/64A-STD A ON signal to the G703/64A-STD
when data transmission is desired.
CTS(A)
CTS(B)
5
13
From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON or follow RTS.
(according to DIP SW setting).
DSR(A)
DSR(B)
6
22
From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON,
Except during test loops.
DTR(A)
DTR(B)
20
23
To G703/64A-STD Not used.
DCD(A)
DCD(B)
8
10
From G703/64A-STD Constantly ON.
ETC(A)
ETC(B)
24
11
To G703/64A-STD A transmitted data rate clock input
from the data source.
TC(A)
TC(B)
15
12
From G703/64A-STD A transmitted data rate clock for use
by an external data source.
RC(A)
RC(B)
17
9
From G703/64A-STD A received data rate clock for use by
an external data source.
Table B-3 RS-530 pin allocation
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
21
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-4. DB25 MB34 cable pin out for V.35
Abbreviation DB25
PIN#
MB34
PIN#
V.35
Circuit
FG 1 A Frame Ground
SG 7 B Signal
Ground
TD(A)
TD(B)
2
14


P
S
TD(A)
TD(B)
RD(A)
RD(B)
3
16


R
T
RD(A)
RD(B)
RTS(A) 4 C RTS
CTS(A) 5 D CTS
DSR(A) 6 E DSR
DTR(A) 20 H DTR
DCD(A) 8 F DCD
ETC(A)
ETC(B)
24
11


U
W
ETC(A)
ETC(B)
TC(A)
TC(B)
15
12


Y
AA
TC(A)
TC(B)
RC(A)
RC(B)
17
9


V
X
RC(A)
RC(B)
Table B-4 DB25 MB34 cable pin out for V.35
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
22
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-5. DB25 DB15 cable pin out for X.21
Abbreviation DB25
PIN#
DB15
PIN#
X.21
Circuit
FG 1 1 Shield
SG 7 8 Ground
TD(A)
TD(B)
2
14


2
9
Transmit(A)
Transmit(B)
RD(A)
RD(B)
3
16


4
11
Receive(A)
Receive(B)
RTS(A)
RTS(B)
4
19
3
10
Control(A)
Control(B)
DCD(A)
DCD(B)
8
10
5
12
Indication(A)
Indication(B)
ETC(A)
ETC(B)
24
11


7
14
External Timing(A)
External Timing(B)
RC(A)
RC(B)
17
9


6
13
Signal Timing(A)
Signal Timing(B)
Table B-5 DB25 DB15 cable pin out for X.21
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
23
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
B-6. DB25 DB37 cable pin out for RS-449
Abbr. DB25
PIN#
DB37
PIN#
RS-449
Circuit
FG 1 1 Frame Ground
SG 7 19,20,37 SG,RC,SC
TD(A)
TD(B)
2
14


4
22
SD(A)
SD(B)
RD(A)
RD(B)
3
16


6
24
RD(A)
RD(B)
RTS(A)
RTS(B)
4
19


7
25
RS(A)
RS(B)
CTS(A)
CTS(B)
5
13


9
27
CS(A)
CS(B)
DSR(A)
DSR(B)
6
22


11
29
DM(A)
DM(B)
DTR(A)
DTR(B)
20
23


12
30
TR(A)
TR(B)
DCD(A)
DCD(B)
8
10


13
31
RR(A)
RR(B)
ETC(A)
ETC(B)
24
11


17
35
TT(A)
TT(B)
TC(A)
TC(B)
15
12


5
23
ST(A)
ST(B)
RC(A)
RC(B)
17
9


8
26
RT(A)
RT(B)
Table B-6 DB25 DB37 cable pin out for RS-449
Appendix B. I/F and Cables
24
G706/64A-STD J une 2000
This page left blank intentionally.

































CTC Union Technologies Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Vienna Building
(Neihu Technology Park)
8F, No. 60 ZhouZi St.
Neihu, Taipei, Taiwan
Phone:(886) 2.2659.1021 Fax:(886) 2.2799.1355
E-mail: info@ctcu.com http://www.ctcu.com