Printable Flash Cards

7/22/13 Printable Flash Cards
www.flashcardmachine.com/print/?topic_id=1152012 1/99
Term 1
What are the typical uses of the center
port of gauge set?
Definition 1
Used during evacuation, charging and
recovery procedures.
Term 2
What color are the gauges on a
manifold gauge set?
Definition 2
Low pressure is blue, High pressure is
red.
Term 3
What are the typical ranges of
pressure measurements used on the
gauges of a manifold gauge set?
Definition 3
High side is 0 to 500 PSIG; Low side is
0 to 350 PSIG and 0 to 30 in. Hg below
atmospheric pressure.
Term 4
Is the refrigerant leaving a condenser
at a high or low pressure? Is it a liquid
or a gas?
Definition 4
High pressure, liquid.
Term 5
Is the refrigerant entering the
expansion valve (variable metering
device) a liquid or gas?
Definition 5
Liquid, high pressure.
Term 6
Is the pressure of the refrigerant
entering the compressor high or low?
Definition 6
Low pressure vapor.
Term 7
Where in a refrigerant circuit does a
liquid boil to absorb heat?
Definition 7
In the evaporator.
Term 8
The refrigerant in the suction line is a
gas that has been heated above its
saturation. What is this condition
called?
Definition 8
Superheated vapor.
Term 9
What can cause liquid refrigerant to
migrate to a compressor crankcase?
Definition 9
If the compressor is located in the
coldest location in the circuit.
Term 10
List two conditions that can quickly
damage a compressor that is starting
to run?
Definition 10
Operating while in a deep vacuum or
when the service valves are closed.
Term 11
What system failures require taking an
oil sample?
Definition 11
A compressor burnout or if the unit
has had a leak.
Term 12
Is flushing with refrigerant an
acceptable tube cleaning method?
Definition 12
No.
Term 13
In addition to preventing and repairing
leaks, what else should a technician
do to conserve refrigerant?
Definition 13
Recover and recycle used refrigerants.
Term 14
What factors affect the speed of an
evacuation?
Definition 14
Pump size, hose length, hose
diameter, size of system to be
evacuated, ambient temperature,
suction line size, and the amount of
moisture in the system.
Term 15
How should gauge set hoses be sized
for use in evacuating a system?
Definition 15
Use the shortest length and the largest
diameter possible for the quickest
evacuation. At least as large as the
vacuum pump inlet.
Term 16
When evacuating, what is the benefit
of using short hoses with large
diameters?
Definition 16
Reduces emissions, pressure drop
and evacuation time.
Term 17
which connection determines the
preferred size of hoses used with a
vacuum pump?
Definition 17
The vacuum pump inlet.
Term 18
As the capacity and suction hose size
increase, what happens to the time
needed for an evacuation?
Definition 18
Time is reduced.
Term 19
What purpose is served by heating a
system during dehydration?
Definition 19
To speed up moisture removal.
Term 20
Does a thorough evacuation remove
moisture from a system?
Definition 20
Yes.
Term 21
What can happen to oil in the
compressor if the moisture is left in an
operating system?
Definition 21
The oil will form hydrofluoric and
hydrochloric acids which will corrode
the internal parts of the system.
Term 22
What is the result of over-evacuating a
system?
Definition 22
No damage will be done.
Term 23
How can a system be leak checked
using a low pressure gauge?
Definition 23
Vacuum reading will rise when
vacuum pump is turned off.
Term 24
How close should the vacuum gauge
be connected to the vacuum pump
during evacuation?
Definition 24
As far away as possible.
Term 25
When measuring the vacuum of a
system being evacuated, the system
must be isolated. What must be done
to the vacuum pump?
Definition 25
Turn it off and valve it off.
Term 26
What is ozone?
Definition 26
3 atoms of oxygen. It blocks much of
the harmful ultraviolet radiation (uv-b)
emitted from the sun and it keeps our
earth's temperature stable.
Term 27
How much ozone can a chlorine atom
destroy in the stratosphere?
Definition 27
One atom can destroy 100,000 ozone
molecules.
Term 28
What is Ozone Depletion Potential
(ODP)?
Definition 28
The ability of any chemical to deplete
the ozone layer.
Term 29
What is CFC?
Definition 29
Chlorofluorocarbon.
Term 30
Which refrigerants are CFC's?
Definition 30
R-11,12,113,114.
Term 31
Which chemical in the CFC refrigerants
does the most damage to the ozone
layer?
Definition 31
Chlorine.
Term 32
What is an HCFC?
Definition 32
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
Term 33
Which refrigerants are HCFC's?
Definition 33
R-22,123.
Term 34
Which is more harmful to the ozone
layer, a CFC or an HCFC?
Definition 34
CFC's.
Term 35
What is it about CFC's that make them
more harmful to the stratosphere?
Definition 35
Chemical strength, they will not
breakdown in the lower atmosphere.
Term 36
What is an HFC?
Definition 36
A fluorocarbon that contains no
chlorine.
Term 37
Which refrigerants are HFC's?
Definition 37
R-134a,404a,407c,410a.
Term 38
What is the ODP of the HFC
refrigerant?
Definition 38
Zero.
Term 39
Which refrigerants contain chlorine?
Definition 39
CFC's and HCFC's.
Term 40
Which refrigerants have high ODP?
Definition 40
CFC's.
Term 41
Which refrigerants have low ODP?
Definition 41
HCFC's, HFC's are zero.
Term 42
What is an azeotrope refrigerant?
Definition 42
A mixture of two or more compounds
where the mixture behaves like a
single chemical.
Term 43
Is one of the components of R-500 a
CFC?
Definition 43
Yes
Term 44
Does stratospheric ozone help or hurt
the work of the earth's protective
shield?
Definition 44
It helps.
Term 45
What chemical in the stratosphere tells
us ozone depletion is occurring?
Definition 45
Chlorine-monoxide.
Term 46
How do we know the chlorine in the
stratosphere is coming from CFC's?
Definition 46
The increase in chlorine and fluorine
present in the stratosphere, matches
the increase in emissions of CFC's.
Term 47
How do we know CFC's get to the
stratosphere?
Definition 47
From high altitude air sampling
measurements.
Term 48
What role does the ozone layer play in
protecting the earth?
Definition 48
It blocks much of the harmful
ultraviolet radiation (uv-b).
Term 49
What are the effects on health from
increased ultraviolet radiation?
Definition 49
Skin cancer, cataracts, human
immunity is reduced.
Term 50
What are the effects on the
environment?
Definition 50
Timber growth is reduced, crop yields
lowered, marine life and the food chain
are impaired.
Term 51
Is ozone depletion a problem for the
United States only or a global
problem?
Definition 51
A global problem.
Term 52
What is the Montreal Protocol?
Definition 52
A treaty that called for the reduction of
production of CFC's.
Term 53
The Montreal Protocol calls for the
regulation of what chemicals?
Definition 53
Ozone depleting compounds, CFC's,
HCFC's, and Halons.
Term 54
On what date was the production and
importation of all CFC's phased out?
Definition 54
In the U.S., after December 31, 1995.
Term 55
Where will we get replacements?
Definition 55
Through recovery of existing
refrigerants.
Term 56
What steps are called for by the Clean
Air Act?
Definition 56
Taxes on production and use,
standards set for the recovery of
refrigerants.
Term 57
What is prohibited by the Clean Air
Act?
Definition 57
Venting.
Term 58
Do state and local laws have priority
over federal law? Can they be less
strict?
Definition 58
No. Cities or states can create their
own laws but they must be at least as
strict as federal laws.
Term 59
To prevent damage to the ozone layer,
the U.S. is making laws to capture the
CFC's now in use. What else does the
new law do to restrict the release of
CFC's?
Definition 59
Allows states and municipalities to
create their own laws to prevent and
monitor the release of CFC and HCFC
materials into the atmosphere.
Term 60
By recovering refrigerants, we ensure
adequate supplies and prevent
venting. What else does the recovery
of refrigerants accomplish?
Definition 60
Prevents stratospheric ozone
depletion.
Term 61
The Clean Air Act phases out
CFC/HCFC production and prohibits
venting. What else does it require?
Definition 61
Standards to be set for recovery of all
refrigerants prior to appliance service
and disposal.
Term 62
Falsifying or failing to keep required
records, failing to reach required
evacuation levels and knowingly
releasing CFC or HCFC refrigerants,
are a violations of the Clean Air Act.
What activity with a substitute
refrigerant is also a violation?
Definition 62
Knowingly venting CFC's, HCFC's and
their substitutes.
Term 63
Which refrigerants must be recovered
prior to opening a system?
Definition 63
All refrigerants as of 11-15-1995.
Term 64
What releases of a CFC and HCFC are
violations of the Clean Air Act?
Definition 64
Any knowingly vented refrigerants.
Term 65
On what date did it become illegal to
vent CFC and HCFC refrigerants?
Definition 65
July 1, 1992.
Term 66
Which appliances are covered by
Section 608?
Definition 66
Any device which contains and uses a
class 1 or class 2 substance as a
refrigerant and is used for household
or commercial purposes.
Term 67
What is the primary reason the EPA
requires a service aperture or process
stub on all appliances?
Definition 67
For adding or removing refrigerant
from the appliance.
Term 68
Who sets the regulations for recovery
machines?
Definition 68
EPA.
Term 69
What is a "self-contained" recovery
machines?
Definition 69
A recovery machine that has its own
compressor to pump refrigerant out of
the system.
Term 70
Is HCFC-123 a "low or "high" pressure
refrigerant?
Definition 70
Low pressure.
Term 71
Is CFC-12 a "low" or "high" pressure
refrigerant?
Definition 71
High pressure.
Term 72
What is the smallest container in which
refrigerants may be sold to a Section
608 certified technicians.
Definition 72
20 pounds.
Term 73
What must you do to the refrigerant in
an appliance before disposing of the
appliance?
Definition 73
Recover refrigerant or verify that the
refrigerant was previously recovered.
Term 74
Who is responsible for removing the
refrigerant from household
refrigerators prior to disposal?
Definition 74
The final person in the disposal chain.
(Scrap metal recyclers, landfill owner,
etc)
Term 75
What is the penalty for violation of the
Clean Air Act?
Definition 75
Fines up to $27,500 per violation per
day and possible loss of technician
certification.
Term 76
How much is the bounty for
information leading to a conviction?
Definition 76
Up to $10,000.
Term 77
What ca happen if a technician cannot
demonstrate an ability to use recovery
or recycling equipment?
Definition 77
May result in revocation of the
technician's certification.
Term 78
What is the name of the process that
removes refrigerant from a system and
stores it without testing or
processing?
Definition 78
Recovery.
Term 79
What is the name for the process that
removes moisture and acids from
refrigerant but does not test the
refrigerant?
Definition 79
Recycling.
Term 80
What is the name for the process that
removes moisture and acids from
refrigerant and also chemically tests
the refrigerant?
Definition 80
Reclaim.
Term 81
What must be done with reclaimed
refrigerant before it can be legally
resold?
Definition 81
Chemically tested to ARI Standard 700,
the purity level of factory new
refrigerant.
Term 82
What is the preferred instrument for
detecting small leaks?
Definition 82
Electronic leak detector and Ultrasonic
detector.
Term 83
What is an inert gas typically used in
leak detection?
Definition 83
Dry nitrogen.
Term 84
What is typically indicated by a
dehydrated system failing to hold a
vacuum?
Definition 84
Leaks.
Term 85
What should be done when recovering
the refrigerant form a system where
the refrigerant has been improperly
mixed?
Definition 85
Recover into a separate container?
Term 86
Can mixed refrigerants be reclaimed?
Definition 86
No.
Term 87
What precautions should be taken
when recovering refrigerant from
systems with multiple service valves?
Definition 87
Insure that liquid is not trapped
between service valves.
Term 88
What is the effect of low ambient
temperature on the time required to
complete a recovery of refrigerant?
Definition 88
Increases recovery time.
Term 89
Technicians must explain to
customers that recovery is necessary
and it is required by law. What else
should the technician tell the
customer?
Definition 89
That all service personnel are duty
bound to follow the law and protect the
environment.
Term 90
What is different about any leaks in
systems charged with a blended
refrigerant?
Definition 90
Because they are blended, the
ingredients will leak at different rates.
Term 91
What is "temperature glide"?
Definition 91
A family of lines depicting pressure
versus temperature curve.
Term 92
What is ternary blend?
Definition 92
A blend of three different refrigerants.
Term 93
How should systems using blended
refrigerants be charged?
Definition 93
In liquid form into the high side of the
system.
Term 94
Is there a "drop-in" refrigerant for CFC-
12?
Definition 94
No.
Term 95
How do you leak check an HFC-134a
system with a partial charge (no HFC-
134a detector available)?
Definition 95
Recover the remaining 134a and then
pressurize the system with nitrogen
and a trace charge of R-22 so you can
use an HCFC electronic leak detector.
Term 96
What is the preferred oil to be used
with HFC-134a?
Definition 96
Ployolester.
Term 97
Can ester based oils be mixed with
other oils?
Definition 97
No.
Term 98
What does "hygroscopic" mean?
Definition 98
Oil that absorbs moisture easily.
Term 99
What lubricant is recommended for
use with a ternary blend?
Definition 99
Depends on the blend: For HCFC's-
Alkylbenze, For HFC's-Ployolester.
Term 100
Safety glasses and butyl-lined gloves
should be worn for what procedures?
Definition 100
When operating recovery or recycling
devices and when handling and
refilling refrigerant cylinders.
Term 101
What safety component must be used
whenever dry nitrogen is used to
pressurize a system?
Definition 101
Pressure regulator.
Term 102
Safety rules for technicians such as:
no open flame or hot steam near a
refrigerant, never cutting or brazing a
charged refrigerant line, and never
using oxygen to purge or pressurize
lines, are all important. Which one
should a technician follow?
Definition 102
All of them.
Term 103
What is a Material Safety Data Sheet?
Definition 103
A sheet the states the safety ratings
and precautions to be taken for use
and handling of chemicals.
Term 104
What safety classification within the
ASHRAE standard is the most safe?
Definition 104
A1.
Term 105
What is caused by tie inhaling of
refrigerant vapors?
Definition 105
Heart irregularities or Asphyxia.
Term 106
What is the major causes of death
involving refrigerants?
Definition 106
Oxygen deprivation.
Term 107
What breathing problem can be
caused by CFC-12?
Definition 107
Asphyxia.
Term 108
How can ice be removed from a sight
glass?
Definition 108
With alcohol spray.
Term 109
What must be done with a badly
corroded relief valve?
Definition 109
It must be replaced.
Term 110
Where can you find the allowable test
pressure on a system?
Definition 110
Unit data plate.
Term 111
Can oxygen be used to check for
leaks? If not, why not?
Definition 111
No. Oxygen in the presence of oil
under high pressure can be explosive.
Term 112
What is the likely result of heating a
recovery cylinder with an open flame?
Definition 112
Refrigerant will decompose into a toxic
material, venting of refrigerant int the
atmosphere or the tank may explode.
Term 113
What is the primary purpose of a
disposable cylinder?
Definition 113
For virgin refrigerant from the
manufacturer.
Term 114
To what internal pressure should a
disposable cylinder be reduced to for
disposal?
Definition 114
Reduced to at least 0 PSIG.
Term 115
Should you ever use a disposable
cylinder for refrigerant recovery?
Definition 115
No.
Term 116
To dispose of a cylinder you should be
sure all refrigerant is recovered and
the cylinder is no longer usable. What
else should you do?
Definition 116
Puncture the container before
disposal.
Term 117
For safety, refrigerant chlinders should
not be rusted or damaged and always
properly color coded. What additional
step should also be taken with these
cylinders?
Definition 117
Properly secured at all times.
Term 118
What is the proper color code for
recovery cylinders?
Definition 118
Gray with a yellow top.
Term 119
What is the maximum percent by
weight that a cylinder may be filled?
Definition 119
80%.
Term 120
What can happen if a cylinder is
overfilled?
Definition 120
Hydrostatic pressure could cause the
cylinder to explode.
Term 121
List three methods for measuring the
fill level of a recovery cylinder.
Definition 121
Floats, thermistor type sensors, and
weighing scales.
Term 122
Wow often must reusable cylinders be
hydrostatically tested?
Definition 122
Every five years.
Term 123
Why must only refillable cylinders be
used for transport?
Definition 123
Federal code of regulations title 49
(parts 100-177) states this.
Term 124
What must be affixed to a refrigerant
cylinder prior to its shipment to a
reclaimer?
Definition 124
DOT classification tag.
Term 125
What is the purpose of a DOT
classification tag?
Definition 125
For transportation purposes.
Term 126
What is the correct shipping position
for a refrigerant cylinder?
Definition 126
In a vertical or upright position with
their valves at the top.
Term 127
What is the EPA definition of a small
appliance?
Definition 127
Appliances typically charged at the
factory with five pounds or less of
refrigerant. Refrigerators and freezers
designed for home use, room air
conditioners, including window and
PTAC units, package heat pumps,
dehumidifiers, under the counter ice
makers, vending machines and
drinking water coolers.
Term 128
Does the EPA require the repair of
leaks on small appliances?
Definition 128
Repair of leaks on small appliances is
not required, but leaks should be
repaired whenever possible.
Term 129
What EPA certification type must
technicians have to service any
appliance that EPA calls a "small
appliance?"
Definition 129
Type 1 or Universal.
Term 130
What service aperture may be used on
small appliance?
Definition 130
Access tubes or process tubes.
Term 131
What is the name for a fitting, used to
connect a recovery device to an
appliance, which can close to prevent
loss of refrigerant form hoses?
Definition 131
Low-loss fitting. (shut-off valve)
Term 132
What is the primary purpose for using
hand valves or self-sealing hoses
when using a gauge set?
Definition 132
To prevent loss of refrigerant.
Term 133
Which refrigerants must be recovered
under Section 608 of the EPA
regulations?
Definition 133
CFC, HCFC and HFC refrigerant.
Term 134
Is there a "drop-in" refrigerant for CFC-
12?
Definition 134
No.
Term 135
What is the replacement refrigerant for
CFC-12 in household refrigerators?
Definition 135
HFC-134a.
Term 136
What can be determined by taking an
accurate temperature and pressure
reading of a container holding a
recovered refrigerant?
Definition 136
Check for non-condensables and the
type of refrigerant.
Term 137
When doing a non-condensables
check, a recovery cylinder should
stabilize in temperature before any
readings are taken. Why?
Definition 137
To find the correct pressure for that
temperature on a T/P chart.
Term 138
What is the internal pressure of CFC-
12 refrigerant stored at 75 deg. F?
Definition 138
77 PSIG.
Term 139
What is the exception to the rule that
says that someone servicing and
appliance must have at least one self-
contained recovery machine available
at their place of business?
Definition 139
Only when the person is working on a
small appliance.
Term 140
Ammonia, hydrogen, and water can be
found in the refrigerators in some
campers and other recreational
vehicles. Should these compounds be
recovered with EPA approved
recovery equipment?
Definition 140
No.
Term 141
May the nitrogen used for purging or
pressurizing a system be vented to the
atmosphere?
Definition 141
Yes.
Term 142
When may a technician recover only
80% of the refrigerant in a small
appliance?
Definition 142
In a system dependent recovery with a
non-operating compressor?
Term 143
May a technician use a passive
recovery machine for recovery from a
domestic refrigerator?
Definition 143
Yes.
Term 144
What requirements are placed on
recovery machines built after
November 15, 1993?
Definition 144
Must be able to recover 80% of the
refrigerant if the compressor is
inoperative or 90% if the compressor
is operative. Must be EPA certified.
Term 145
When using a recovery machine
manufactured after November 15,
1993, what percentage of the
refrigerant must be recovered in a
household refrigerator with an
operating compressor? What
percentage if the compressor is NOT
operating?
Definition 145
80%, 90%.
Term 146
Is a certified technician responsible for
future changes in EPA regulations?
Definition 146
Yes.
Term 147
What type of certification is required to
purchase CFC and HCFC refrigerants?
Definition 147
Type 1.
Term 148
What must be done with any regulated
refrigerant vented from a graduated
charging cylinder?
Definition 148
It must be recovered.
Term 149
What first step must you always take
before starting a recovery of
refrigerant form any equipment?
Definition 149
Check which refrigerant is being used.
Term 150
What is a "system-dependent"
recovery machine?
Definition 150
System dependent recovery machines
rely on the compressor of the system
being serviced, or the pressure of the
refrigerant to pump the refrigerant into
a recovery drum.
Term 151
Describe a system-dependent
(passive) recovery process for small
appliances.
Definition 151
Evacuate or cool a cylinder. Connect
the high and low hoses to the system.
Pull refrigerant into the cylinder with
vacuum or the low tank pressure.
Term 152
What two conditions require that you
access both the high and low side of
the system for refrigerant recovery?
Definition 152
When there is an inoperative
compressor on the system or when
necessary to reach required recovery
levels.
Term 153
What are the benefits of accessing the
low and high side access valves when
recovering refrigerant from a system
with an inoperative compressor?
Definition 153
It speeds up recovery, improves
efficiency and may be necessary to
reach required recovery levels.
Term 154
How should you access the system
and should you run the compressor
when using a system-dependent
(passive) recovery on a refrigerator
with an operable compressor?
Definition 154
Access the high side and run the
compressor.
Term 155
Which access valve (s) should you
connect to when recovering from a
system with an operating compressor
and a completely restricted capillary
tube?
Definition 155
High side valve.
Term 156
When using a self-contained (active)
recovery device, what two conditions
can cause excessive pressure on the
recovery machine's high side?
Definition 156
A recovery container that is not
properly evacuated or one that has
unopened valve.
Term 157
Why should defrost heaters be turned
on during a recovery from a small
appliance?
Definition 157
To speed up refrigerant release from
the oil.
Term 158
When should entrapped refrigerant
from oil be recovered?
Definition 158
Any time oil is removed from a large
system and on small appliances when
using system dependent recovery with
a non-operating compressor.
Term 159
What does striking the appliance
compressor do during a recovery?
Definition 159
Helps to free refrigerant that may be
trapped in the oil.
Term 160
A recovery machine should be
checked daily for what?
Definition 160
Refrigerant leaks.
Term 161
Can a standard vacuum pump be used
as a recovery machine?
Definition 161
In theory yes, but unlikely. First it
would have to be certifiable, second it
would have to be connected to a non-
pressurized recovery container.
Term 162
Should technicians ever mix
refrigerants in the field?
Definition 162
No.
Term 163
How should you recover refrigerant
that is different from the refrigerant you
usually recover?
Definition 163
Different refrigerants must be placed in
recovery vessels containing the same
type of refrigerant.
Term 164
What can a reclaimer do with any
mixed refrigerant you ship to them?
Definition 164
They may either refuse to process and
return it at owner's expense or agree
to destroy the refrigerant for a
substantial fee.
Term 165
To ship recovered refrigerant you must
label the container and complete all
necessary paperwork. What else
should you do?
Definition 165
Use DOT approved cylinders.
Term 166
What federal agency sets the
standards for portable refillable tanks
or containers used to ship CFC or
HCFC refrigerants?
Definition 166
Department of Transportation (DOT).
Term 167
Safety glasses and butyl-lined gloves
should be worn fro what procedures?
Definition 167
When you are connecting and
disconnecting hoses.
Term 168
Piercing valves are used for what
purpose?
Definition 168
To allow access to the sealed system
for recovery.
Term 169
On what materials are piercing valves
used?
Definition 169
Copper or aluminum refrigerant lines.
Term 170
What should be done to a piercing
type Schrader valve after it is installed
on a charged system?
Definition 170
It should be capped after any service
procedure.
Term 171
Why should solder-less type piercing
valves be removed after completion of
repairs?
Definition 171
To prevent leaks.
Term 172
What are the critical maintenance
checks done to a Schrader valve?
Definition 172
Periodically checked for leaks and
replaced if damaged.
Term 173
What does a pungent odor detected
after opening a system mean?
Definition 173
It might mean acids are present due to
a compressor burnout.
Term 174
What do you do if the oil is
contaminated?
Definition 174
Tubing flushing might be required.
Term 175
What system pressure would indicate
a recovery should not be performed?
Definition 175
0 PSIG.
Term 176
What are the current methods used to
monitor the 80% fill level in a recovery
tank?
Definition 176
Floats, thermistor-type sensors and
weighing scales.
Term 177
Why do large refrigerant leaks cause
suffocation?
Definition 177
Refrigerants will replace air in a
confined space leading to possible
oxygen starvation.
Term 178
Before entering an area of a large leak
of refrigerant what apparatus must be
worn?
Definition 178
Self contained breathing apparatus.
Term 179
What should be done if a large leak
occurs and no breathing apparatus is
available?
Definition 179
Ventilate the space and leave the area.
Term 180
Which acids are formed when
refrigerant touches sources of high
heat?
Definition 180
Hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids
and phosgene gas.
Term 181
What safety component must be used
whenever dry nitrogen is used to
pressurize a system?
Definition 181
Nitrogen tanks should be equipped
with a regulator.
Term 182
What information does DOT require
when shipping refrigerant cylinders?
Definition 182
Shipping papers must indicate the
refrigerant type and number of
cylinders.
Term 183
Which government agency sets the
standards for refillable refrigerant
cylinders used to transport CFC and
HCFC refrigerants?
Definition 183
Department of Transportation (DOT).
Term 184
What component is always replaced
after a a system is opened for service?
Definition 184
Filter-driers.
Term 185
What is the purpose of the moisture
indicator in a sight glass?
Definition 185
To permit a check of moisture content
in the system.
Term 186
What does "back-seating" a suction
valve do?
Definition 186
Allows flow through the main line while
closing the access port.
Term 187
What will non-condensables do to the
pressures in a refrigerant circuit?
Definition 187
Increase discharge pressure.
Term 188
What causes oil foaming in a system
and where does it normally occur?
Definition 188
Oil that is mixed with refrigerant will
foam in the compressor crankcase.
Term 189
What system failures require taking an
oil sample?
Definition 189
Compressor burnout or if the unit has
had a leak.
Term 190
A vacuum pump that is too large can
cause what problem?
Definition 190
It can cause moisture to freeze in the
system?
Term 191
Where is a receiver typically installed
on a system?
Definition 191
At the outlet of the condenser.
Term 192
What will be the boiling temperature of
HFC-134a be at 0 PSIG?
Definition 192
-15 degrees F.
Term 193
Is it a requirement that recovery
machines contain an oil separator?
Definition 193
No.
Term 194
Which refrigerant is typically used on a
residential split system air
conditioner?
Definition 194
HCFC-22.
Term 195
Is the refrigerant leaving a receiver a
liquid or a gas? Is it at a high or low
pressure?
Definition 195
Liquid, high pressure.
Term 196
What is the initial charging method of a
system when the charge is specified at
70 pounds?
Definition 196
Charged in liquid state.
Term 197
Is the receiver on the high or low side
of a system?
Definition 197
High side.
Term 198
What is the minimum recommended
capability (measured in microns) of a
vacuum pump used for evacuations?
Definition 198
Should pull a vacuum of 500 microns.
Term 199
What is the pressure of a CFC-12
machine at 72 deg. F while the
machine is idle?
Definition 199
73 PSIG.
Term 200
What is the preferred unit of
measurement for checking a deep
vacuum?
Definition 200
Microns.
Term 201
Where is an accumulator located in a
refrigeration system?
Definition 201
On the suction line before the
compressor.
Term 202
To prevent freezing of any moisture in
a CFC-12 system, vapor should first be
charged until the pressure is at what
level?
Definition 202
33 PSIG
Term 203
What gas should be used during an
evacuation to increase pressure to
prevent freezing?
Definition 203
Dry nitrogen.
Term 204
What is the purpose of a compressor
heater?
Definition 204
To reduce the amount of refrigerant in
the lubricating oil.
Term 205
How is moisture remaining from an
evacuation removed from the
refrigerant in a system?
Definition 205
By the filter-drier.
Term 206
What is the preferred method of leak
checking a built-up system prior to
charging?
Definition 206
Bubble solution.
Term 207
What would a technician initially look
for during a visual inspection of a
leaking hermetic system?
Definition 207
Stains around tubing and fittings.
Term 208
What is typically indicated by
excessive superheat on a high-
pressure system?
Definition 208
Undercharged system, possibly the
result of a leaky system.
Term 209
Which refrigerant should be used for a
trace charge during leak detection?
Definition 209
R-22.
Term 210
How do you leak check an HFC-134a
system with a partial charge (no HFC-
134a detector available)?
Definition 210
Recover remaining 134a, pressurize
the system with nitrogen and a trace
charge of R-22 so you can use an
HCFC electronic leak detector.
Term 211
For what purpose are soap bubbles
used in leak checking?
Definition 211
For a visual check for leaks.
Term 212
Shaft seals on an open type
compressor are susceptible to what
failures?
Definition 212
Refrigerant leaks.
Term 213
What leak rate is permissible on
industrial and process refrigeration?
Definition 213
Effective 6/14/93, any leak rate of 35%
or more on equipment with 50 lbs. of
charge or more must be repaired. Less
than 35% is permissible.
Term 214
equipment (other than industrial or
process equipment) that contains
more that 50 lbs. of refrigerant?
Definition 214
Less than 15% annually.
Term 215
What is the easiest way to check the
type of refrigerant used in a packaged
rooftop system?
Definition 215
By the equipment data plate.
Term 216
Refrigerant will recover fastest in
which phase, liquid or vapor?
Definition 216
Liquid.
Term 217
Which refrigerant line should a
recovery machine be attached to in
order to recover liquid refrigerant from
a system?
Definition 217
To the liquid line.
Term 218
After a liquid recovery, what must be
done with the vapor still in the system?
Definition 218
Vapor recovery bust be performed.
Term 219
Recovering in a vapor phase reduces
unwanted loss of what?
Definition 219
Oil and unwanted contaminants from
the system to the recovery machine
and recovery drum.
Term 220
On a high pressure system recovery,
should the recovery cylinder be heated
or cooled?
Definition 220
Cooled.
Term 221
What must be done to a recovery
machine when changing to a different
refrigerant?
Definition 221
Clean out all residual refrigerant,
change oil, replace filters, evacuate
machine by pump-out or another
machine.
Term 222
What besides filters must periodically
be changed out on a recovery
machine?
Definition 222
Oil.
Term 223
Recovered refrigerant can contain oil
and acids. Name another compound
found in refrigerants?
Definition 223
Moisture.
Term 224
What is the water source for a
condensing coil on a water-cooled
recovery machine?
Definition 224
Municipal water tap.
Term 225
What access location should you use
when recovering from an air cooled
system with its condenser several feet
above the evaporator?
Definition 225
Suction line.
Term 226
What access location should you use
when recovering from a system with
its condenser below the evaporator?
Definition 226
Liquid line.
Term 227
Before using a recovery unit, the
technician should check service valve
positions and check the recovery unit
oil level. What additional step must be
taken?
Definition 227
All solenoid valves should be open.
Term 228
What is the primary purpose for using
hand valves or self-sealing hoses
when using a gauge set?
Definition 228
To prevent loss of refrigerant when
connecting and disconnecting hoses.
Term 229
What can cause recovery equipment
with a hermetic compressor to
overheat when drawing a deep
vacuum?
Definition 229
No airflow over the compressor body
or no suction gas flow over the internal
motors, or a combination of the two.
Term 230
What is the reason for not operating a
hermetic refrigeration compressor
while it is in a deep vacuum?
Definition 230
To prevent overheating the
compressor motor.
Term 231
What is the reason for not starting a
reciprocating compressor with its
discharge service valve closed?
Definition 231
To prevent overheating the
compressor motor.
Term 232
When can a "system-dependent"
recovery device be used?
Definition 232
On small appliances as long as the
device meets EPA standards and the
technician adheres to the servicing
procedures specified for the recovery
equipment. Cannot be used on
systems with more than 15 lbs. of
refrigerant.
Term 233
What vacuum level must you reach
when recovering from a system with
38 pounds of R-502 using a recovery
machine manufactured in 1995?
Definition 233
10 inches of Hg.
Term 234
What is EPA's definition of a "major
repair"?
Definition 234
Any repair that involves the removal of
the compressor, evaporator,
condenser, or any auxiliary heat
exchanger coil.
Term 235
Prior to making a major repair, what
vacuum level must you pull when
using recovery equipment
manufactured in 1996 on a unit with
215 lbs. of CFC-12?
Definition 235
15 inches of Hg.
Term 236
What vacuum level must you pull when
manufactured in 1992 when disposing
of an appliance containing 12 lbs. of R-
500?
Definition 236
4 inches of Hg.
Term 237
Under what circumstances may a
technician recover the CFC refrigerant
in an appliance to atmospheric
pressure only?
Definition 237
if leaks are in the system or if recovery
to target levels would contaminate the
refrigerant.
Term 238
What procedure should be performed
on an empty recovery cylinder before it
is used for storing recovered
refrigerant?
Definition 238
It must be evacuated of all non-
condensables.
Term 239
What may legally be done with the
refrigerant recovered from a system in
order to replace a condenser coil?
Definition 239
Reused in the original system or
transferred to another system with the
same owner after it is checked so that
it is free of non-condensables.
Term 240
When servicing an operating unit with
a receiver, where should the recovery
hoses be attached to the unit?
Definition 240
To the liquid line.
Term 241
In order to recover from a system with
parallel compressors, the individual
compressors must be isolated. Why?
Definition 241
It isolates the refrigerant that must be
recovered from the rest of the system.
Term 242
Which refrigerant (s) require and
equipment room monitor per ASHRAE
Standard 15?
Definition 242
All refrigerants.
Term 243
What protection is mandatory to
protect a system against damage from
excessive pressure?
Definition 243
A pressure relief device.
Term 244
Are multiple relief valves connected in
series or parallel?
Definition 244
Parrallel.
Term 245
Why is the use of a regulator required
when using dry nitrogen?
Definition 245
To limit the outlet pressure of the
nitrogen cylinder.
Term 246
How can ice be removed from a sight
glass?
Definition 246
Cleaned with an alcohol spray.
Term 247
How high should you pressurize an
idle low pressure chiller to prevent air
accumulation?
Definition 247
Slightly above atmospheric pressure.
Term 248
What effect does air in a chiller have on
head pressure?
Definition 248
Raises head pressure.
Term 249
What system failures require taking
and oil sample?
Definition 249
A leak or major component failure
(compressor burnout).
Term 250
Why must water be circulated through
a chiller during refrigerant recovery?
Definition 250
To prevent freeze-up of the water as
pressure is reduced on the refrigerant.
Term 251
What is the lowest access valve on a
low pressure chiller?
Definition 251
The evaporator charging valve.
Term 252
Where is a centrifugal chiller's rupture
disk attached?
Definition 252
At the evaporator.
Term 253
What is the typical pressure setting for
a low pressure chiller's rupture disk?
Definition 253
15 PSIG.
Term 254
Where is the outlet of a rupture disk
discharged?
Definition 254
Outdoor for venting.
Term 255
How is a chiller typically charged?
Definition 255
Liquid through the evaporator
charging valve.
Term 256
What minimum saturation temperature
needs to be achieved before liquid is
charged into a chiller?
Definition 256
Above freezing, typically 36 deg. F.
Term 257
To prevent freezing of water when
charging a chiller, what pressure
should be reached with vapor before
using liquid CFC-11?
Definition 257
16.9 inches of Hg.
Term 258
What could result from liquid
refrigerant being charged into a chiller
that is holding a 29 inch Hg. vacuum?
Definition 258
Can cause system water to freeze.
Term 259
What function is served by a purge
unit on a chiller?
Definition 259
Minimize the effects of contamination.
To remove non-condensables.
Term 260
What is the most likely cause of air
leaks into a chiller refrigerant circuit?
Definition 260
Gaskets and fittings.
Term 261
How is a purge unit connected on a
low pressure chiller?
Definition 261
The inlet of the purge unit is typically
connected to the top of the condenser.
Term 262
Where is the suction of a purge unit
connected?
Definition 262
The inlet of the purge unit is typically
connected to the top of the condenser.
Term 263
What is a high efficiency purge unit?
Definition 263
It removes non-condensables that
contain a low percentage of
refrigerant. This adds to the value of
the purge drum in refrigerant
containment.
Term 264
Shaft seals on an open type
compressor are susceptible to what
failures?
Definition 264
Refrigerant leaks.
Term 265
Purge units work best when they are
not needed. How can purge unit
operating time be reduced?
Definition 265
By regular leak checking and repairing
any leaks on a regular schedule.
Term 266
What is the maximum pressure that
can be used when leak checking a low
pressure chiller?
Definition 266
10 PSIG on low pressure equipment
that utilizes a rupture disk.
Term 267
What is the preferred method of leak
checking a charged low pressure
chiller?
Definition 267
By increasing the refrigerant pressure
using an external heat source or
running hot water through the chiller
tubes not to exceed 10 PSIG.
Term 268
Where should you check for leaks
between a chiller refrigerant tube and
the water box?
Definition 268
The chiller barrel can be emptied of all
water and a leak check can be made at
the drain valve with the water off. If the
tubes themselves require a leak check,
the check can be made with a
hydrostatic tube test kit.
Term 269
What is a hydrostatic tube test kit used
for?
Definition 269
To check for leaks in a chiller tubes.
Term 270
industrial and process refrigeration?
Definition 270
Effective 6/14/93, any annualized leak
rate of 35% or more on equipment with
50 lbs. of charge or more must be
repaired. Less than 35% is
permissible.
Term 271
equipment other than industrial and
process equipment?
Definition 271
For appliances with 50 lbs. of charge
or more an annual leak rate of 15% or
more must be repaired. Less than 15%
leak rate is permissible.
Term 272
According to ASHRAE 3-1990, what
rise is permitted in vacuum level
during a standing vacuum test?
Definition 272
Starting at 1mm of Hg., after 12 hours
the vacuum reading should not
increase to more than 2.5 mm of Hg.
Term 273
List two steps to reduce the run time of
a purge unit.
Definition 273
Regular leak checks and repair any
leaks.
Term 274
Why should the water side of the
evaporator and condenser be drained
before recovering refrigerant from a
chiller suspected of having tube
leaks?
Definition 274
To prevent moisture form being drawn
into the refrigerant circuit.
Term 275
If a purge unit is operating excessively,
what problem can you expect to find?
Definition 275
Leaks.
Term 276
What condition would cause
continuous excessive moisture
collection in the purge unit of a low
pressure refrigeration system?
Definition 276
Leaks between the refrigerant circuit
and the water circuit.
Term 277
Why should oil be warmed prior to
removal from a low pressure chiller?
Definition 277
To vaporize any liquid refrigerant that
might be trapped in the oil.
Term 278
After liquid recovery, what must be
done with the vapor still in the system?
Definition 278
Vapor recovery must be performed.
Term 279
Is recovery of refrigerant from a low
pressure appliance typically started
with liquid or vapor?
Definition 279
Start with liquid removal.
Term 280
Where is the connection made for the
water supply used on a water cooled
recovery unit?
Definition 280
Local water supply.
Term 281
What should be the maximum
pressure on the discharge of a
recovery machine for low pressure
systems?
Definition 281
10 PSIG, because the rupture disk is
set to open at 15 PSIG.
Term 282
What should be done with the water
pumps during a recovery form a low
pressure chiller?
Definition 282
Term 283
What is EPA's definition of a "major
repair"?
Definition 283
Any repair that involves the removal of
the compressor, evaporator,
condenser, or any auxiliary heat
exchange coil.
Term 284
What recovery vacuum must be met on
a low pressure appliance using a
machine built in 1992?
Definition 284
25 inches of Hg.
Term 285
Why should you wait a few minutes
after reaching the required recovery
vacuum on an appliance to see if
pressure rises?
Definition 285
To see if refrigerant is still trapped in
the system.
Term 286
Under what circumstances may the
recovery from an appliance be
stopped without reaching the
prescribed level?
Definition 286
If the recovery would contaminate the
refrigerant being recovered. (this level
cannot exceed 0 PSIG.)
Term 287
Is it a requirement that recycling and
recovery equipment be capable of
handling more than one refrigerant?
Definition 287
No.
Term 288
Is it permissible to warm the refrigerant
under EPA's regulations to pressurize
a low pressure system to do a non-
major repair?
Definition 288
Yes.
Term 289
What final vacuum level is required for
recovering refrigerant from a low
pressure system if the technician is
manufactured BEFORE November 15,
1993? AFTER November 15, 1993?
Definition 289
25 inches of Hg, 25 mm of Hg.
Absolute (equal to about 29 inches of
Hg.)
Term 290
A vacuum pump that is too large for a
particular system can cause what
problem?
Definition 290
It can cause moisture to freeze in the
system.
Term 291
How can you prevent moisture from
freezing during dehydration?
Definition 291
You can raise the pressure with
nitrogen and allow the ice to melt, then
continue with the evacuation.
Term 292
Are multiple relief valves connected in
series or parallel?
Definition 292
Parallel.
Term 293
ASHRAE Standard 15 covers
refrigerant level monitoring for what
refrigerants?
Definition 293
All refrigerants.
Term 294
According to ASHRAE Standard 15,
what is the standard for refrigerant
concentration for a machine room that
must not be exceeded without
activating an alarm and starting
ventilation in the machine room?
Definition 294
May not exceed the TLV-TWA.
(Threshold limit value-Time weighted
average.)
Term 295
List four safety procedures that should
be followed when working with liquid
low pressure refrigerant.
Definition 295
1. Use refrigerant sensors in
equipment room.
2. Avoid siphoning refrigerant by
mouth.
3. Wear butyl-lined gloves.
4. Wear safety glasses.
Term 296
What is the toxicity and flammability
rating of HCFC-123 per ASHRAE
Standard 34?
Definition 296
B1.

Printable Flash Cards

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Printable Flash Cards

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

7/22/13 Printable Flash Cards

Potrebbero piacerti anche