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0HaTorA+i<engt)1
0HinorA+i<engt)1
*lli!e fitting
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence 60
"o.&cost characterisation techni=ue
#32P32: spect 5atio *5+ distribution
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
*:O :enaf *cofibre
NoE fibre
AR
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
61
"o.&cost characterisation techni=ue
Comparison .ith other techni=ues:
spects to be impro,ed:
Com!le+ configuration not taken into account'
*lli!e fitting' lengt) underetimated , diameter o&eretimated
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
Chemical treated
fibres (KFTHA)
Scanner +
Matlab
algorithm
FiberScan
FiberLab OM +
ImageTool
software
Number of
elements
1788 +6000 +6000 50
Mean length (m) 1170 794 280 1750 2312 627
Mean diameter
(m)
324 334 / 17.3 13 3
Aspect ratio 5 4 / 102 178
kinked
fibre
loop
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence 62
0)trusion of NFCs
0)trusion trials:
- :enaf$77' 3C0'J05 %tU ratio
- :enaf$HA7*$9(7*' 3C0'6'GK5 %tU ratio
- Side feeding of kenaf fibre bt% t)e mi+ing Rone
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
1
st
mixing zone 2
nd
mixing zone
Fibre side feeding Current configuration for extrusion with the PRISM
Eurolab16 TSE (25:1)
Feeder 1:
Resin
Feeder 2: Fibres
39 cm
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence 66
0)trusion of NFCs
0)trusion trials:
& Calibration of t)e feeder %it) !ellet4 !o%der rein and fibre
- *+truion of tri! )o% !romiing reult
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
Strip die: 25x2mm
Kenaf/ MAPE/ HDPE (40:57:3)
1
0
c
m
Kenaf/ PP (20:80)
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence 6C
#utlooB
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
Fibre extraction techniques
i. Select alternative milling techniques (mechanical processing)
ii. Analyse the effect of milling on fibre properties (fibre separation, fibre length,
surface damage, defects)
100%
40%
Fibre characterisation
i. Develop a novel technique to characterise the fibres by automated image analysis
(criteria: setup quick and easy, large sampling, acceptable error on the data)
60%
Publication opportunity:
- Comparison of the effect of alternative milling techniques on bast fibre properties
Publication opportunity:
- Development of a novel technique based on automated image analysis to characterise short fibre
aspect ratio
- Characterisation of short bast fibres with automated image analysis
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence 6G
#utlooB
Background Sco!e of %ork Firt reult , (icuion .utlook
Optimisation of extrusion process
i. Design a series of experiments using the Taguchi approach (fractional factorial)
ii. Analyse the influence of defined factors on the compound properties using ANOVA
0%
0%
Publication opportunity:
- Optimisation of the extrusion process for natural fibres compounding using Taguchi approach
Characterisation of natural fibre biocomposites
i. Define a characterisation plan according to P1.1 teamwork general directions
ii. Select suitable characterisation techniques
iii. Benchmarking: compare the biocomposites properties with wood fibre and glass fibre
composites properties
0%
0%
0%
2hanBs for %our attention
6J
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
5eferences 2ables
L1M' Summercale4 8E4 NE 7E 8E (iana-ake4 AE SE Airk , >E 9all 320105 A re&ie% of bat fibre and t)eir com!oiteE 7art 1 V
Fibre a reinforcementE Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, C14 162O-166GE
L2M' FE<E Hatt)e%4 RE(E Ra%ling4 Com!oite material' engineering and cience4 CRC 7re4 Cambridge4 *ngland4 1OOOE
L6M' RE:E Ro-4 (eign of e+!eriment uing t)e /aguc)i a!!roac)' 1J te! to !roduct and !roce im!ro&ement4 >ile-4 Ne%
Work4 2001E
6K
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
5eferences Fi!ures
Figure 1' >allenberg FE /E4 >eton NE4 3200C5 Natural fibre4 !latic and com!oiteE Kluwer Academic PublishersE
Figure 2' A-re4 BE =E SE4 :e&inX C)a!man4 :ent (EX >ebber III4 C)arle <EX (agnon4 :offi <EX (YSouRa4 Nandika AE 3200O5
Aicoelatic 7ro!ertie of :enaf Bat Fiber in Relation to StemAgeE Textile Research ournal, KO4 OK6-ON0E
Figure 6' Alcock HE et alE4 7lant Fibre Biocom!oite V State of t)e Art Re!ortE /R 110604 CRC ACSE
Figure C' )tt!'$$%%%Eu?EeduEau$ZSc)oolZScienceZ<eon$1JE6E1EKac)E=IF
Figure G' BledRki4 AE :E , 8E =aan 31OOO5 Com!oite reinforced %it) celluloe baed fibreE Progress in Pol!mer Science, 2C4
221-2KCE
Figure J' 9emicelluloe molecule' )tt!'$$%%%EbioEmiamiEedu$dana$22J$22JF0KZ6!rintE)tml
Figure K' AE9E =rigoriou4 =EAE Ntalo4 /)e !otential ue of Ricinu communi <E 3Cator5 talk a a lignocelluloic reource for
!articleboard4 Indutrial Cro! and 7roduct4 16 320015 20O-21NE
Figure N' FE<E Hatt)e%4 RE(E Ra%ling4 Com!oite material' engineering and cience4 CRC 7re4 Cambridge4 *ngland4 1OOOE
Figure O' 9EFE =ile 8r4 *EHE Hount Iii4 8E8ERE >agner4 *+truion ' /)e (efiniti&e 7roceing =uide and 9andbook' /)e (efiniti&e
7roceing =uide and 9andbook4 >illiam Andre%4 Burlington4 200CE
7icture kenaf tem4 lide 10 ' )tt!'$$ecofibreEcomEau$ot)er-bat-cro!$
7icture )oue4 lide 10' )tt!'$$%%%Et)eautralianEcomEau$ne%$tilt-t)e-one-in-?ueenland$tor--eJfrgdtJ-111111CCOOKKG
<ogo BCA4 lide 10' )tt!'$$%%%EabcbEgo&Eau$
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2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
5eferences
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reinforcement4 Com!oite 7art A' A!!lied Science and Hanufacturing4 C1 320105 162O-166GE
L2M AE:E Ho)ant-4 HE Hira4 <E/E (rRal4 Surface modification of natural fiber and !erformance of t)e reulting biocom!oite' An
o&er&ie%4 Com!oite Interface4 N 320015 616-6C6E
L6M AE9E =rigoriou4 =EAE Ntalo4 /)e !otential ue of Ricinu communi <E 3Cator5 talk a a lignocelluloic reource for
!articleboard4 Indutrial Cro! and 7roduct4 16 320015 20O-21NE
LCM =E C)inga-Carraco4 .E Sol)eim4 HE <ene4 AE <aren4 A met)od for etimating t)e fibre lengt) in fibre-7<A com!oite4 8ournal
of microco!-4 2G0 320165 1G-20E
LGM AE Hedia&illa4 HE <eu!in4 AE :eller4 Influence of t)e gro%t) tage of indutrial )em! on t)e -ield formation in relation to
certain fibre ?ualit- trait4 Indutrial Cro! and 7roduct4 16 320015 CO-GJE
LJM BE=ESE A-re4 :e&inX C)a!man4 :ent (EX >ebber III4 C)arle <EX (agnon4 :offi <EX (YSouRa4 Nandika AE4 Aicoelatic 7ro!ertie of
:enaf Bat Fiber in Relation to Stem Age4 /e+tile Reearc) 8ournal4 KO 3200O5 OK6-ON0E
LKM RE>E :eler4 "E Becker4 RE :o)ler4 BE =ot)4 Steam e+!loion of fla+ [a u!erior tec)ni?ue for u!grading fibre &alue4 Bioma
and Bioenerg-4 1C 31OON5 26K-2COE
LNM CE =arcia4 8aldon4 (E (u!e-re4 HERE Aignon4 Fibre from emi-retted )em! bundle b- team e+!loion treatment4 Bioma and
Bioenerg-4 1C 31OON5 2G1-2J0E
LOM AE:E Ho)ant-4 HE Hira4 <E/E (rRal4 Natural fiber4 bio!ol-mer4 and biocom!oite4 CRC 7re4 Boca Raton4 F<4 200GE
L10M /E 9\nninen4 AE /)-geen4 SE He)mood4 BE Haden4 HE 9ug)e4 Hec)anical !roceing of bat fibre' /)e occurrence of
damage and it effect on fibre tructure4 Indutrial Cro! and 7roduct4 6O 320125 K-11E
6O
2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
5eferences
L11M FE<E Hatt)e%4 RE(E Ra%ling4 Com!oite material' engineering and cience4 CRC 7re4 Cambridge4 *ngland4 1OOOE
L12M AE le (uigou4 AE Bourmaud4 *E Balnoi4 7E (a&ie4 CE Bale-4 Im!ro&ing t)e interfacial !ro!ertie bet%een fla+ fibre and 7<<A
b- a %ater fibre treatment and dr-ing c-cle4 Indutrial Cro! and 7roduct4 6O 320125 61-6OE
L16M AESE Airk4 >E 9all4 8E Summercale4 Failure train a t)e ke- deign criterion for fracture of natural fibre com!oite4
Com!oite Science and /ec)nolog-4 K0 320105 OOG-OOOE
L1CM 9EFE =ile 8r4 *EHE Hount Iii4 8E8ERE >agner4 *+truion ' /)e (efiniti&e 7roceing =uide and 9andbook' /)e (efiniti&e
7roceing =uide and 9andbook4 >illiam Andre%4 Burlington4 200CE
L1GM =E>E Beckermann4 :E<E 7ickering4 *ngineering and e&aluation of )em! fibre reinforced !ol-!ro!-lene com!oite' Fibre
treatment and matri+ modification4 Com!oite 7art A' A!!lied Science and Hanufacturing4 6O 3200N5 OKO-ONNE
L1JM (E 7uglia4 AE /erenRi4 SE*E Barboa4 8EHE :enn-4 7ol-!ro!-lene-natural fibre com!oiteE Anal-i of fibre tructure
modification during com!ounding and it influence on t)e final !ro!ertie4 Com!oite Interface4 1G 3200N5 111-12OE
L1KM HE Bengton4 HE<E Baillif4 :E .kman4 *+truion and mec)anical !ro!ertie of )ig)l- filled celluloe fibreV!ol-!ro!-lene
com!oite4 Com!oite 7art A' A!!lied Science and Hanufacturing4 6N 3200K5 1O22-1O61E
L1NM SECE Aenkata4 AE"E C)ad4 *ffect of e+truion cre% !eed on biocom!oite t)ermo-mec)anical !ro!ertie4 International
8ournal of Sutainable *ngineering4 G 320125 6NE
L1OM BEAECE Siaotong4 <E=E /abil4 SEAE 7anigra)i4 >E8E Crerar4 *+truion Com!ounding of Fla+-Fiber-Reinforced 7ol-et)-lene
Com!oite' *ffect of Fiber Content and *+truion 7arameter4 8."RNA< .F NA/"RA< FIB*RS4 K 320105 2NO-60JE
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2012 CRC-ACS Commercial-In-Confidence
5eferences
L20M 8E Beaugrand4 FE BerRin4 <ignocelluloic fiber reinforced com!oite' Influence of com!ounding condition on defibriRation
and mec)anical !ro!ertie4 8ournal of A!!lied 7ol-mer Science4 12N 320165 122K-126NE
L21M RE:E Ro-4 (eign of e+!eriment uing t)e /aguc)i a!!roac)' 1J te! to !roduct and !roce im!ro&ement4 >ile-4 Ne%
Work4 2001E
L22M ]E<E Wan4 .!timiRation of Fabrication 7roce of 9em! Fibre Reinforced 7ol-!ro!-lene Com!oite4 in' Nt) Aian-Autralaian
Conference on Com!oite Haterial 3ACCH-N54 :uala <um!ur4 Hala-ia4 2012E
L26M SE NE4 Reearc) 7ro!oal for 7)E(E' Hec)anical 7ro!ertie of :enaf-Baed Core and Sand%ic) Structure4 in4 2012E
L2CM *EIE .!eration4 )tt!'$$ecofibreEcomEau$4 in4 2010E
L2GM A+imill4 )tt!'$$a+imillEcom$4 in4 2016E
L2JM AE A)ori4 8E 9arun4 >E Ra&ert-4 HENEHE Wuoff4 C)emical and mor!)ological c)aracteritic of Hala-ian culti&ated kenaf
39ibicu cannabinu5 fiber4 in' 7ol-mer - 7latic /ec)nolog- and *ngineering4 200J4 !!E 161-16CE
L2KM 9EHE Akil4 HEFE .mar4 AEAEHE HaRuki4 SE Safiee4 ]EAEHE I)ak4 AE Abu Bakar4 :enaf fiber reinforced com!oite' A re&ie%4
Haterial , (eign4 62 320115 C10K-C121E
L2NM NE Soatt)i-an4 7otgraduate 7rogre Re!ort4 in4 2012E
L2OM AESE (ickon4 (E4 Hicroco!- and lengt) anal-i of )em! and kenaf fibre4 in4 Harc) 2016
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Facult- of /e+a /ec) "ni&erit-4 200KE
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