Exercise LOCI

Exercise LOCI
Q1. Draw a line XY 7 cm.
Construct perpendicular bisector using compass and a straigt edge onl!.
Construct all te points wic are " cm #rom X.
Q$. Draw an obtuse angle %&C wit using protractor. Construct angle bisector o# te angle
%&C.
Q". Draw a line 'Q o# lengt (cm. Construct anoter line parallel to 'Q wic is ) cm #rom 'Q.
Q). In a triangle %&C %& * 1+ cm, &C * ( cm and %C * 7 cm. Construct te triangle %&C
accuratel!. Draw accuratel!, all te points tat are
$ cm #rom te point &
e-uidistant #rom point % and #rom point &.
e-uidistant #rom te lines %& and %C.
Q.. Draw a rectangle 'Q/0 wit 'Q * 1 cm and Q/ * ) cm.
&isect te angle 'Q/.
Construct a line inside te rectangle parallel to te side Q/ and ).. cm #rom it.
Draw all te points accuratel! inside te rectangle tat are less tan 7 cm #rom 0.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points closer to Q/ tan to 'Q
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points more tan 7 cm #rom 0
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
Q1. Draw a triangle 'Q/ wit 'Q * 7cm, Q/ * 1+ cm and '/ * . cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside the triangle wic are3
) cm #rom /.
e-uidistant #rom / and #rom Q.
e-uidistant #rom 'Q and Q/.
ii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points closer to /
tan Q and more tan ) cm #rom /.
iii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points nearer to
'Q tan to Q/ and nearer to Q tan to '.
Q7. Draw a circle o# radius ) cm and centre O. 4ar5 two points A and B on te
circum#erence o# te circle suc tat %& * 1 cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside te circle wic are
7 cm #rom %.
$ cm #rom te line %&
e-uidistant #rom & and #rom O.
ii2 0ade te region inside te circle were all te points are less tan 7cm #rom
point % but closer to & tan to O.
iii2 0ade te region inside te circle tat contains all te points less tan 7 cm
#rom % but more tan $ cm #rom %&.
Q(. 'oint ' lies witin a s-uare %&CD o# side 1 cm. ' is . cm #rom & and " cm #rom
CD. 6se an accurate drawing to #ind exact position o# te point '.
Q7. '8 and '6 are tangents to a circle at 8 and 6.
6sing a straigt edge and compass
onl!, construct te bisector
o# angle 8'6.
&! drawing another line
accurately, #ind te centre
o# te circle and label it O.
Q1+. 9ind, b! using accurate constructions,
te region inside te circle wic contains
all te points more tan " cm #rom :
and nearer to ; tan to :. 0ade tis region.
'
6
8
:
;
Q1. Draw a line XY 7 cm.
Construct perpendicular bisector using compass and a straigt edge onl!.
Construct all te points wic are " cm #rom X.
Q$. Draw an obtuse angle %&C wit using protractor. Construct angle bisector o# te angle
%&C.
Q". Draw a line 'Q o# lengt (cm. Construct anoter line parallel to 'Q wic is ) cm #rom 'Q.
Q). In a triangle %&C %& * 1+ cm, &C * ( cm and %C * 7 cm. Construct te triangle %&C
accuratel!. Draw accuratel!, all te points tat are
$ cm #rom te point &
e-uidistant #rom point % and #rom point &.
e-uidistant #rom te lines %& and %C.
Q.. Draw a rectangle 'Q/0 wit 'Q * 1 cm and Q/ * ) cm.
&isect te angle 'Q/.
Construct a line inside te rectangle parallel to te side Q/ and ).. cm #rom it.
Draw all te points accuratel! inside te rectangle tat are less tan 7 cm #rom 0.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points closer to Q/ tan to 'Q
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points more tan 7 cm #rom 0
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
Q1. Draw a triangle 'Q/ wit 'Q * 7cm, Q/ * 1+ cm and '/ * . cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside the triangle wic are3
) cm #rom /.
e-uidistant #rom / and #rom Q.
e-uidistant #rom 'Q and Q/.
ii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points closer to /
tan Q and more tan ) cm #rom /.
iii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points nearer to
'Q tan to Q/ and nearer to Q tan to '.
Q7. Draw a circle o# radius ) cm and centre O. 4ar5 two points A and B on te
circum#erence o# te circle suc tat %& * 1 cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside te circle wic are
7 cm #rom %.
$ cm #rom te line %&
e-uidistant #rom & and #rom O.
ii2 0ade te region inside te circle were all te points are less tan 7cm #rom
point % but closer to & tan to O.
iii2 0ade te region inside te circle tat contains all te points less tan 7 cm
#rom % but more tan $ cm #rom %&.
Q(. 'oint ' lies witin a s-uare %&CD o# side 1 cm. ' is . cm #rom & and " cm #rom
CD. 6se an accurate drawing to #ind exact position o# te point '.
Q7. '8 and '6 are tangents to a circle at 8 and 6.
6sing a straigt edge and compass
onl!, construct te bisector
o# angle 8'6.
&! drawing another line
accurately, #ind te centre
o# te circle and label it O.
Q1+. 9ind, b! using accurate constructions,
te region inside te circle wic contains
all te points more tan " cm #rom :
and nearer to ; tan to :. 0ade tis region.
'
6
8
:
;
Exercise LOCI
Exercise LOCI
% L%<D & C

/
Q1$.
O%&C is a #ield.
% is (( metres due <ort o# O.
& is 1)1 metres #rom O on a bearing o# +)+=.
C is e-uidistant #rom % and #rom &. 8e bearing o# C #rom O is +7(=.
a. 6sing a scale o# 1 centimetre to represent 1+ metres, ma5e an accurate scale drawing
o# te #ield O%&C, b!
>i2 constructing te triangle O%&,
>ii2 drawing te locus o# points e-uidistant #rom % and #rom &,
>iii2 completing te scale diagram o# O%&C.
>b2 6se !our scale drawing to write down
>i2 te distance OC correct to te nearest metre,
>ii2 te si?e o# angle O%& correct to te nearest degree.
>c2 9ind te bearing o# % #rom &.
>d2 % don5e! in te #ield is not more tan )+m #rom C and is closer to & tan to %.
0ade te area were te don5e! could be and label it D.
>e2 % orse in te #ield is not more tan $+ m #rom te side %& and is closer to % tan to &.
0ade te area were te orse could be and label it ;.
Q11.
4a@eed ancors is boat in a position wic is less tan "++m #rom &, but more tan
$++ m #rom te coast %&C and more tan $++ m #rom te roc5 /.
Q1$. 8e diagram is a scale diagram o# a #ield. 8e actual lengt o# te side %& is 1++
metres.
a. Arite te scale o# te drawing in te #orm 1 3 n, were n is an integer.
b. In tis part use a straigt edge and compasses onl!. LeaBe in !our construction lines.
% tree in te #ield is e-uidistant #rom te point % and te point D. Construct te line on wic
te tree stands.
8e tree is also e-uidistant #rom te sides &C and CD. %#ter constructing anoter line, mar5
te position o# te tree and label it 8.
%
&
D
C
<ort
<O8 8O
0C%LE
Q1$.
O%&C is a #ield.
% is (( metres due <ort o# O.
& is 1)1 metres #rom O on a bearing o# +)+=.
C is e-uidistant #rom % and #rom &. 8e bearing o# C #rom O is +7(=.
a. 6sing a scale o# 1 centimetre to represent 1+ metres, ma5e an accurate scale drawing
o# te #ield O%&C, b!
>i2 constructing te triangle O%&,
>ii2 drawing te locus o# points e-uidistant #rom % and #rom &,
>iii2 completing te scale diagram o# O%&C.
>b2 6se !our scale drawing to write down
>i2 te distance OC correct to te nearest metre,
>ii2 te si?e o# angle O%& correct to te nearest degree.
>c2 9ind te bearing o# % #rom &.
>d2 % don5e! in te #ield is not more tan )+m #rom C and is closer to & tan to %.
0ade te area were te don5e! could be and label it D.
>e2 % orse in te #ield is not more tan $+ m #rom te side %& and is closer to % tan to &.
0ade te area were te orse could be and label it ;.
Q11.
4a@eed ancors is boat in a position wic is less tan "++m #rom &, but more tan
$++ m #rom te coast %&C and more tan $++ m #rom te roc5 /.
Q1$. 8e diagram is a scale diagram o# a #ield. 8e actual lengt o# te side %& is 1++
metres.
a. Arite te scale o# te drawing in te #orm 1 3 n, were n is an integer.
b. In tis part use a straigt edge and compasses onl!. LeaBe in !our construction lines.
% tree in te #ield is e-uidistant #rom te point % and te point D. Construct te line on wic
te tree stands.
8e tree is also e-uidistant #rom te sides &C and CD. %#ter constructing anoter line, mar5
te position o# te tree and label it 8.
%
&
D
C
<ort
<O8 8O
0C%LE
% L%<D & C

/
Q1. Draw a line XY 7 cm.
Construct perpendicular bisector using compass and a straigt edge onl!.
Construct all te points wic are " cm #rom X.
Q$. Draw an obtuse angle %&C wit using protractor. Construct angle bisector o# te angle
%&C.
Q". Draw a line 'Q o# lengt (cm. Construct anoter line parallel to 'Q wic is ) cm #rom 'Q.
Q). In a triangle %&C %& * 1+ cm, &C * ( cm and %C * 7 cm. Construct te triangle %&C
accuratel!. Draw accuratel!, all te points tat are
$ cm #rom te point &
e-uidistant #rom point % and #rom point &.
e-uidistant #rom te lines %& and %C.
Q.. Draw a rectangle 'Q/0 wit 'Q * 1 cm and Q/ * ) cm.
&isect te angle 'Q/.
Construct a line inside te rectangle parallel to te side Q/ and ).. cm #rom it.
Draw all te points accuratel! inside te rectangle tat are less tan 7 cm #rom 0.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points closer to Q/ tan to 'Q
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
0ade te region inside te rectangle wic contains all te points more tan 7 cm #rom 0
and more tan ).. cm #rom te side Q/.
Q1. Draw a triangle 'Q/ wit 'Q * 7cm, Q/ * 1+ cm and '/ * . cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside the triangle wic are3
) cm #rom /.
e-uidistant #rom / and #rom Q.
e-uidistant #rom 'Q and Q/.
ii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points closer to /
tan Q and more tan ) cm #rom /.
iii2 0ade te region inside te triangle wic contains all te points nearer to
'Q tan to Q/ and nearer to Q tan to '.
Q7. Draw a circle o# radius ) cm and centre O. 4ar5 two points A and B on te
circum#erence o# te circle suc tat %& * 1 cm.
i2 Construct te locus o# all te points inside te circle wic are
7 cm #rom %.
$ cm #rom te line %&
e-uidistant #rom & and #rom O.
ii2 0ade te region inside te circle were all te points are less tan 7cm #rom
point % but closer to & tan to O.
iii2 0ade te region inside te circle tat contains all te points less tan 7 cm
#rom % but more tan $ cm #rom %&.
Q(. 'oint ' lies witin a s-uare %&CD o# side 1 cm. ' is . cm #rom & and " cm #rom
CD. 6se an accurate drawing to #ind exact position o# te point '.
Q7. '8 and '6 are tangents to a circle at 8 and 6.
6sing a straigt edge and compass
onl!, construct te bisector
o# angle 8'6.
&! drawing another line
accurately, #ind te centre
o# te circle and label it O.
Q1+. 9ind, b! using accurate constructions,
te region inside te circle wic contains
all te points more tan " cm #rom :
and nearer to ; tan to :. 0ade tis region.