CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS

a. Mapping (Arrow Diagram )

Function notation
2
: f x x
Domain = Set A
= {-2, 1, 2, 3}
Codomain = Set B
= {1, 4, 8, 9}
Range = set of images
= {1, 4, 9}
Image of -2 = 4
Image of 3 = 9
Object of 1 = 1
Object of 4 = -2, 2
b. Types of Relation







One to-one







One-to-many






Many-to-one






Many-to-many




c. Drawing Graph





Function notation : 2 f x x
Domain =
Codomain =
Range

=
Based on graph
Range of y is
Range of domain is












0
2
4
6
8
0 1 2 3 4

-2
1
2
3

1
4
8
9
Set A
Set B



Set A
Set B

1
2
3
4

1
2
4
6
8

6
3

14
10

9
6

8
4
Intensive Example 1 :



The above arrow diagram represent a
function
()

Given that () () ,
Find
(i) value of a, b
(ii) Images that has the object 2
(i)







(ii)
()

()

() ()

()
()



Intensive Example 2 :



The above arrow diagram represent a
function
()

Find
(i) value of a, b
(ii) Object that has the image of 12
(i)







(ii)










3 8
7 5
3() 8
7 8
8 7
(1) (2)
- 9 3
#
Sub a = 2 into (1)
#

()
()

(3)
(3)

3

3

3

3 8 ____(1)
9 3 _____(2)

Intensive Example 3 :
Given that () 3 , find the value
of x that are mapped onto itself

(i) () 3
3
3

Intensive Example 4 :
Given that () and
() find the value of k, p and
q if function g mapped 1 onto itself
and ()

()
__________________________________

























-2


-2


3
Intensive Example 5 :
Given that ()

, where a
and b are constants, find the value of
(i) a
(ii) b
(iii) x that are mapped onto itself























d. Absolute Function
** Absolute function means the value of
image is always positive because of the
modulus sign
Intensive Example 6
Given and |()|
Find the value of y if x = 3
|()|
|(3)|
| 3|
||


e. Composite Functions
TYPE 1
Given that and

find
()
()
()

()

2
1


2
-1

( )

( )
( )

(

)
(

4

(i) () (

)

(ii) () ( )

(iii)

() ()

(iv)

() ()
Intensive Example 7
Given that

and
find
()
()
()

()

TYPE 2 (Find the function at behind)
Given that
() and
()

,
()
()
() ()
3

5 ()
3

5 ()
() 3

Intensive Example 8
Given that
() and
()
()













TYPE 3 (Find the function infront)
Given that
() and
()

,
()
()
()

( )

f. Inverse Functions
g. Base-Ball Functions