Unit 1

Learning languages
Vocabulary
greeting ‫تحية‬ things ‫اشياء‬
learning ‫تعلم‬ someone ‫شخص ما‬
language ‫لغة‬ somebody ‫شخص ما‬
subject ‫مادة‬ health ‫صحة‬
match ‫مباراة‬ conversation ‫محادثة‬
phrase ‫عبارة‬ company ‫شركة‬
morning ‫الصباح‬ stay ‫اقامة‬
afternoon ‫الظهيرة‬ pyramids ‫اهرامات‬
evening ‫المساء‬ plan ‫خطة‬
night ‫ليل‬ time ‫مرة‬
ways ‫طرق‬ world ‫عالم‬
feel better ‫يشعر بتحسن‬ hope ‫يأمل‬
meet ‫يقابل‬ greet ‫يحيى‬
enjoy (v+ing ) ‫يستمتع‬ introduce ‫يقدم‬
see ‫يري‬ know ‫يعرف‬
end ‫ينهى‬ reply ‫يجيب‬
pleased T‫مسرور‬ great ‫عظيم‬
nice ‫لطيف‬ today ‫اليوم‬
fine ‫جميل‬ tomorrow ‫غدا‬
possible ‫ممكن‬ impossible ‫مستحيل‬
first ‫األول‬ different ‫مختلف‬
later ‫فيما بعد‬ well x unwell ‫بصحة جيدة‬
take ‫يأخذ‬ shop ‫محل‬
call ‫يدعى – ينادى‬ university ‫جامعة‬
come from ‫يأتى من‬ room ‫حجرة‬
finish ‫ينهى‬ conference ‫مؤتمر‬
here ‫هنا‬ medicine ‫دواء – طب‬
refuse ‫يرفض‬ minute ‫دقيقة‬
welcome ‫يرحب‬ husband ‫زوج‬
come back ‫يعود‬ e- mail T‫بريد الكترونى‬
country ‫دولة‬ mobile phone ‫محمول‬

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history ‫تاريخ‬ means ‫وسائل‬
writer ‫كاتب‬ business man ‫رجل اعمال‬
tour guide ‫مرشد‬ percent ‫فى المائة‬
Chinese ‫اللغة الصينية‬ information ‫معلومات‬
Japanese ‫اليابانية‬ trip ‫رحلة‬
Greek ‫اليونانية‬ practice ‫ممارسة‬
middle east ‫الشرق األوسط‬ e- mail T‫بريد الكترونى‬
history ‫تاريخ‬ have fun ‫يستمتع‬
sell ‫يبيع‬ get a job ‫يحصل عى وظيفة‬
study ‫يدرس‬ Communicate with ‫يتصل‬
work with ‫يعمل مع‬ make mistake ‫يرتكب خطأ‬
use the internet ‫يستخدم االنترنت‬ guess ‫يخمن‬
understand ‫يفهم‬ like ( v +ing) ‫يحب‬
become ‫يصبح‬ travel ‫يسافر‬
speak ‫يتحدث‬ mean ‫يعني‬
interested in ‫مهتم ب‬ around ‫حول‬
important ‫مهم‬ enormous ‫هائل‬
great ‫عظيم‬ inside ‫داخل‬
overseas ‫عبر البحار‬ outside ‫خارج‬
international ‫دولى‬ busy (v + ing ) ‫مشغول‬
the same ‫نفس الشئ‬ most ‫معظم‬
better ‫افضل‬ too ‫ايضا‬
later ‫فيما بعد‬ maybe ‫ربما‬
feel ‫يشعر‬ the best ‫االفضل‬
today ‫اليوم‬ reason ‫سبب‬
health ‫صحه‬ find ‫يجد‬
tourist ‫سائح‬ sell ‫يبيع‬
stay ‫يقيم‬ machine ‫اله‬
end ‫نهايه‬ different ‫مختلف‬
meet ‫يقابل‬ New Delhi )‫نيو دلهي (عاصمه الهند‬
nice ‫لطيف‬ cousin ‫ابن او ابنه العم‬
send ‫يرسل‬ that's why ‫ولهذا السبب‬
here ‫هنا‬ make sure ‫يتاكد‬
take ‫ياخذ‬ the middle east ‫الشرق االوسط‬
leave ‫يغادر‬ writer ‫كاتب‬

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call ‫يتصل‬ sixth ‫السادس‬
learn ‫يتعلم‬ traveling ‫السفر‬
medicines ‫ادويه‬ everything ‫كل شيء‬
visit ‫يزور‬ overseas ‫عبر البحار‬
together ‫معا – سويا‬ satellite ‫قمر صناعي‬
during ‫اثناء‬ easily ‫بسهوله‬
husband ‫زوج‬ probably ‫من المحتمل‬
is finished ‫انتهي‬ around the world ‫حول العالم‬
each person ‫كل شخص‬ afraid of ‫خائف من‬
wife ‫زوجه‬ guess ‫يخمن‬
billion ‫بليون‬ the main idea ‫الفكره الرئيسيه‬
living room ‫حجره المعيشه‬ wait ‫ينتظر‬
for fun ‫من اجل المتعه‬ however ‫لكن‬
athens ‫اثينا‬ second language ‫اللغه الثانيه‬

In five minutes ‫في غضون خمس دقائق‬

‫ اذا جاء بعده مده زمنيه يكون معناه في غضون‬in‫حرف الجر‬
 We can leave in about five minutes.
reason for ‫سبب‬
-:‫ كما يلي‬reason ‫ مع‬for ‫نستخدم حرف الجر‬
 What is the reason for learning a new language?
write in +
‫لغه يكتب باللغه كذا‬
 I like writing letters in English.
Write with + ‫(القلم مثال يكتب بـــــ‬ ( ) )‫اداه الكتابه‬
 Ahmed likes to write with a pencil
 information ‫معلومات‬
) ‫( دائما مفرد‬ Most information on the internet is in English.
 Learn about )‫يتعلم عن (يعرف عن‬
 I'm learning a lot about the computer.

Exercises
3
1- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Ali : ……………… ……………………………………………
Samy : Good morning .
Ali : ……………… ……………………………………………?
Samy : To the club .
Ali : Why are you going there ?
Samy : …………………………………………… …………………
2-Finish the following dialogue :
Hany is introducing his friend David to his father .
Hany : Hi, Dad . This is my friend, David.
Fathe : How do you do?
r
David :…………………………
……………………………………………………..?
Fathe : Where are you from?
r
David : I'm from England.
Fathe : Is this your visit to Egypt?
r
David : …………… ……………………………… I never visited Egypt
before.
father : I hope you'll enjoy your stay with us.
David : ……………………
……………………………………………………
4- Choose the correct answer :-
1- Eman wants ……….. English . ( learns – learned – learning – to learn)
2- ……… does she go to Tanta? (When – How – why – what )
3- I am here ……… help you. (help – helps – helping – to help)
4- When do you come ………? ( from – up – back – out )
5-His father wants him ……… late. (not to be – to be – be – being )
6- He is a professor . He works at the ...... ( shop – university- school – garage )
7- Is this your first ..... to Egypt ?( conference – look – visit – view )
8- He was busy. He ...... to come to the party. (accept- agreed –
refused –wanted)
9- She will .......... you to the conference. (give – take – carry - pull)
10 – Kamal works in a tourist .......(shop- guide – company – farm)
11-When the tourists come to Egypt they usually stay at…….
( hospitals - villages - houses - hotels)
12-Do you want ...... the match on T.V? (to watch - watch - watched
-watching)
13-Would you like ......... the Cairo Tower? (seeing - to see - saw - see)
14-I'm asking the tourist……….his stay in Egypt. ( at - in- about - on)
15-Noha is ……...her homework. ( listening- helping - making – doing )
17 -I'm learning a lot……….new medicines in Egypt. (about - in - with - on)

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 18-We hope….. London again next year.( visit- visited - to visit -visiting)
19-……are you going, Ramy? To my uncle's house.( When - Where - Who - What)
20-The doctor advised me to take the……………after meals.
( medicines - sandwiches - cakes - books)
21- The…………….receives people at the hotel. „
( secretary - receptionist - engineer - gardener)
22-My brother will come ......... from Kuwait next week. (back- in - for - with)
23-Mr Tang comes ......... China.( in - with - by - from)
24- I have got a………in English today.( list - feast- test - exam )
3- Read and correct the underlined words:
1-I usually go to school in bus.
2-John comes for France.
3-After he finishes the secondary school. He'll go to the preparatory school
4- Does this your first visit to Egypt.
5- There are 4 offices in our flat.
4- Read and match :-
1 I'm learning about in about ten minutes.
2 Hossam will help you during England
electronics in Japan
3 Jack comes from your visit to Egypt
4 They are going to work to the conference.
5 We are going to meet him by taxi
5- Rewrite using the words in brackets :-
1- Do you want to learn English ? (Would)
2- Where are you from ? (come)
3-My mother is ill today . (well)
4- It is very nice to met you . (Pleased)

Time ‫الوقت‬ Form ‫الصيغه التي تقال‬ Reply ‫الرد‬

meeting friends How are you? Fine , thank you
- In the morning Good morning Good morning
- At 7 A.m
In the afternoon Good afternoon Good afternoon
In the evening Good evening Good evening
Meeting someone for the How do you do? How do you do?
first time Peased to meet you . Pleased to meet you too
Leaving your friends at Good bye –Bye Bye Good bye - See you later
school . - See you later
Leaving your family to sleep Good night Good night
- At night
Introducing someone This is ---------- How do you do?

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 Exercises
1-Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1 - Your friend greets you and asks how you are.
*………………………………………………………..
You meet your new boss for the first time.
*………………………………………………………..
You meet a friend of your brother's in the morning. Greet him.
*………………………………………………………..
You leave your friend in the evening .
*………………………………………………………..
You leave your brother and go to bed.
*………………………………………………………..
6-Your friend meets you in the afternoon. He greets you and you reply.
*………………………………………………………..
7-You meet a school friend. Greet him or her.
*………………………………………………………..
8-Your friend introduces his brother to you.
*………………………………………………………..
9- You meet a friend in the evening.
*………………………………………………………..
10- You greet your teacher in the morning.
*………………………………………………………..
11- Your friend is very ill and you ask about his health.
*………………………………………………………..
12 – You are introduced to a new friend at school.
*………………………………………………………..

2- Supply the missing parts in the following mini- dialogues:-

1- Dalia : I hope you enjoy the match.
Heba : ……………………………………
2- Ali : How are you?
Tamer : ……………………………………
3- Hossam : How are you feeling ?
Gamal :……………………………………
4- Heba : This is my friend ,
Father :…………………………………….
5- Mona :…………………………………….
Marwa : A lot better , thanks .
6- A :…………………………………….
B : good night .
4- Choose the right answer :-
1- When people meet they ….. each others. (hit–greet–wash–teach )
2- I hope you enjoy watching the … ( match – fire – fight – language )

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 3-We have been ….. English language for 5 years now .
( teaching – learning – playing – meeting )
4- Don't…….. " Good morning " to someone in the evening
(said – say – sail – swim )
5-When you leave someone you say"………………….. ".
(Bye for now- Good morning- How are things- Good evening)
6-…….. do you do? Pleased to see you. ( What - When – How - Who)
7-How are you…………….? - A lot better, thanks.
( falling - filling - failing - feeling)
8-When you leave someone at night, you say, "... ".
( Good morning - Good night - Good afternoon - How are yon?
9-We say, ".................." when we meet someone for the first time.
( Good night - How do you do? - Good bye - Thank you)
10-Doctors look after their patients' ………………..
(cakes - weather - clothes - health)
11-See you ……………( lately - late - later- lateness)
12- …….to meet you , Ali . (please –pleasing – pleases – pleased)
13- It is very nice …… you . ( meeting – to meet – meet – meets )
14- …….. are things ? – Fine thanks . ( What – When – How – Why )
15- My aunt is in hospital . That means that she is ……..
( well – lazy – strong – unwell )
16-The football ………… we watched yesterday was very exciting .
( party – workshop – field – match )
17- Hesham Asked me ….. my new mobile ( of – about – in – with )
18-Hala was ill yesterday , but she is ……… better today .
( making – going – filling – feeling )
5- Read and match :-
1 When you meet your friend you say …. See you later.
2 When we meet someone for the first time …. Good evening
we say, …. How are you feeling?
3 When we leave someone we say …. Hi.
4 When we ask about health we say, …. end a conversation
5 We say, "Bye for now" when we … How do you do?
6- Read and correct the underlined words:
1. We say "Hello" when we leave a friend.
2. We say "How are you "when we meet someone for the first time.
3. When we take leave to go to bed we say "Good evening".
4. Hello, I'm please to meet you.
5. I meat a lot of friends in the club yesterday .
6. The opposite of "Healthy" is well .
7. I met Omar at the first time .
8. I ask on my grandmother's health .

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 Additional Exercise
- Choose the right answer:-
1- Tamer is ………… English language at the moment .
( eating – learning – making – drinking )
2-Heba is studying ……….. to get a job in Greece.
( Japanese – Chinese – Greek – French )
3-He is going to be a doctor , so he is studying ………..
( history – social studies – plants – medicine )
4- Arabic is an important world .........… ( food – metal – language – company)
5- We need mobiles phones to communicate ……… in different countries.
( for – t- in – with )
6- We can get a lot of …….. from the internet and computers.
( information - interests - sports – shoes )
7- The Arabs learn English as a ….......... language .(native –second-first–local)
8- ………. People in the world speak English .(Nearly–Little–Most–Much )
9- E-mails are important to people who speak the …… language .
( same – different – some – similar )
10-Phones help…. to speak to each other. (people–birds–animals–whales)
11- I am …………….. in the history of the Arab World .
(interest–interests- interesting– interested)
12- He likes ………………….. to overseas countries.
(travelled – travels- travelling – to travel )
13-English is very important if you work…---------------. computers .
(with – for – to –in )
14- ……… Could you give me some reasons learning the internet?
( to – for - with - in)
15-Our company ......... machines to different countries.
( sells - plays - buys - gets)
16- He is interested.........computer games. (on – for -at - in)
17- Ramy helps Ms father.................his work. ( at- in - with – by)
18- Soha wants to become a tour ...---------....(tourist-guide-officer- company)
19-The……….which most people speak now is English.
(country - language - nation - computer)
20-David and jack are from England. They speak the………language
( same - different -like- as)
21-English is…………………language.
( a national-a nation - a nationality- an international)
22-Could you speak…..English, please? ( with - from - in - by)
23-Mobile phones and e-mails help people to………….
(mean- communicate -read- go)
24-The……….which most people speak is English.

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 ( country- job- writing- language)

- Read and match:

1 David is going to Egypt … She is going to university.
2 I'm interested … to learn Japanese.
3 Hady can speak ... to learn Arabic.
4 Our company sells computers In reading

5 When she leaves school … five languages.

… to other countries
Read and correct the underlined words:
1. A tour guard helps tourists.
2. Omar is learning Turkish because he is going to Greece.
3. Sally is interested with reading stories.
4. What is the best reason to learning computer?
5. He is busy make tea.
6. The come from Japan and they speak the same country.
7. Making a job is not easy nowadays.
8. My grandfather always travels oversee on business.
9. She is studying history because she wants to be a doctor.
10.Egyptian students learn English as a first language.

Grammar

Connectors
That is why = so
He is ill. That is why he goes to the doctor = He is ill so he goes to the doctor.
Because
He goes to the doctor because he is ill.
To ( inf)
She goes to China to learn Chinese's.
She goes to China because she wants to learn Chinese.
Although
I was poor but I was happy.
Although I was poor, I was happy.

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 Present simple
T‫المضارع البسيط‬
) he, she, it ( ‫ مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب أو الضمائر‬s ‫يتكون من مصدر الفعل بإضافة‬
 He works in a big firm.
:‫مـال حـظات‬
) ss – sh – ch – x – o ( ‫ إذا كان الفعل ينتهي بالحروف‬es ‫يضاف للفعل‬
 He watches TV. She crosses the road.

. ‫ يسبقه حرف ساكن‬y ‫ إذا كان ينتهي بحرف‬ies ‫ للفعل‬T‫ يضاف‬

 She studies medicine he carries his bag.
.‫ يسبقه حرف متحرك‬y ‫ فقط لألفعال التي تنتهي بحرف‬s T‫ يضاف‬
 He plays the piano.
 She obeys her mother.
:‫االستخدام‬
‫يعبر عن عاده متكررة ويستخدم مع الكلمات‬
(Always – usually – some times – often – ever – never – everyday – every week ---)
 I usually get up at 6 o'clock.
.‫يعبر عن حقيقة ثابتة أو شبه ثابتة‬
 The moon moves around the earth.
 I prefer reading to watching TV.
:‫النفي‬
.ies, es, s ‫ أمام الفعل إذا لم ينتهي ب‬don't ‫نستخدم‬
 I don't work in a hospital.
ies, es, s ‫ إذا كان الفعل ينتهي ب‬doesn't ‫ نستخدم‬
 He doesn't eat meat.
‫ـ‬:‫االستفهام‬
:‫يتكون المضارع البسيط في االستفهام من‬
‫ أداة االستفـهام‬+ do \ does + )‫ الفعل( المصـدر‬+ ‫? الفاعـل‬
 Where do you work?  When does he come?
.‫ مع الفاعل المفرد‬does ‫ تستخدم‬
.‫ مع الفاعل الجمع‬do ‫ تستخدم‬
. Nadir doesn't study hard.  They don't speak Arabic
: ‫المبني للمجهول‬
: ‫يتكون المضارع البسيط في المبني للمجهول من‬
‫ المفعول‬+ am , is , are + p.p .
The government builds many cities in the desert. "Many cities"
Many cities are built in the desert.

10
 The Present Continuous Tense
‫زمن المضارع المستمر‬
‫تكـوينه‬
am, is, are + v + ing ‫يتكون من‬
‫ استعماالت زمن المضارع المستمر‬:
. ‫ حدث يحدث االن – مستمر اثناء الكالم‬-1
Now, he is writing a report.
At the moment she is ironing the shirts.
. ‫ لة من قبل‬T‫ حدث في المستقبل تم التخطيط‬-2
.We are traveling tomorrow
.Every thing is arranged. Tim marrying next Thursday
‫ عالماته‬:
Now, look, listen, at present, at the moment, be careful, and look
.out
‫النفي‬:
He is repairing the car. "Negative"
He isn't repairing the car.
‫ الفاعل‬+ am, is, are + not + v + ing.
‫ االستفهامـ‬:
Is , Are + ‫ الفاعل‬+ v + ing --------------?
 Are you buying a new shirt ?
 Yes , I'm buying a new shirt.
‫ المبني للمجهول‬:
‫ يتكون المضارع المستمر في المبني للمجهول من‬:
‫ المفعول‬+ am , is , are + being + p.p .
The government is building many cities in the desert. " Many cities"
Many cities are being built in the desert .

5- ‫ ال تستعمل ازمنه المستمر مع األفعال اآلتية‬:

See – hear – smell – notice ‫أفعال الشعور – الحواس‬
Realize- know – understand – suppose – mean – ‫أفعال التفكير‬
forget – remember – trust
Want – desire – wish – hate – like – love – dislike ‫أفعال العاطفة‬
– care
Own – possess – belong – have ‫أفعال الملكية‬

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 Test 1
1- Finish the following dialogue:
Ayman and Adel are talking about the problems of learning English.
Ayman : Are you doing well in learning English?
Adel : Yes but I'm still afraid ----------------------------------------------------.
Ayman : Good language learners shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes.
Adel : What if I find new words?
Ayman : Try to------------------------------------------------------------------
Adel : What about listening to English?
Ayman : Listen to ---------------------------------------------------, not every word.
1- Choose the correct answer:-
1- Tamer often.........up early in the morning.
a- gets b- got c - is getting d- get
2- The moon.............round the Earth.
a- is moving b- moves c- move d- has
moved
3- We sometimes......at 6 o'clock every Friday.
a- will meet b- are meeting c- meet d- have met
4- Every morning, Ayman a glass of milk.
a- have b- is having c- having d- has
5- Children...............cartoon on TV everyday.
a- watch b- are watching c- watches d-
have watched
6- What time.............school everyday?
a- are you leaving b- do you leave
c- have you left d- will you leave
7-Karem and Rady...their friends every Friday.
a- visits b- are visiting c- visit d- have visited
8 - He ......... .many letters everyday.
a- writing b- written c- writes d- is writing
9-In Egypt, it............in winter.
a- rains b- rain c- is raining d- rained
10-The sun...............us heat and light.
a- to give b- gives c- is giving d- give
11-Samir and Rady are good students because they a lot.
a- studies b- study c- studied d- were studying
12-............................Students go to school on Fridays.
a- never b- often c- usually d- always
13-............................He never to bed late.
a- go b- goes c- going d- has gone
14-Water..................at 100 degrees.
a- boiled b- may boil c- will boil d- boils
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A- Choose the correct answer:
1- They.....................TV at the moment.
a- watch b- will watch c- are watching d- watched
2- Listen, the phone.
a- is ringing b- rings c- rang d- would ring
3- Look, they............after the bus.
a- run b- ran c- will run d- are running
4-1............................a newspaper now.
a-read b -am reading c-have read d-will read
5- At present the government many new schools.
a- build b- is building c- built d- had built
6- Please be quite, we to the news.
a- listened b- listen c- are listening d- had listened
7- Look! many boys.in the river.
a- swim b- swam c- swum d- are swimming
8- We........................him tomorrow.
a- are meeting b- meet c- met d- have met
9- Hossam................to my birthday party next week.
a- comes b- is coming c- came d- has come
10-The boys..............tennis at present.
a- play b- played c- will play d- are playing
3-Correct each sentence or question.
1-I doesn’t likes this film. 2-What do you wants?
3-Nora walks sometimes to school. 4-When do the lesson begin?
5-I don’t gets up early on Saturdays. 6-Mohamed not like computer
games.
7-Fatma watchs television every night. 8-They reading short stories now.
9-He is wanting to buy a new book . 10- Listen ! Rania sings very well.
11- Mai is brushing her teeth every morning . 12-We have dinner now.
6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets :-
1. Noha never comes late. (doesn't)
2. Geologists study the earth to know its secrets. (The earth)
3. he has decided to sell his old car ( selling)
4. the government is building new cities ( being)

13
Unit 2
Modern wonder
Vocabulary
pavement ‫ رصيف‬careless ‫مهمل‬
go to the shops ‫ يذهب للتسوق‬borrow ْ‫يستعير‬
request ‫طلب‬ lend ‫يقرض – يسلف‬
in land ‫ داخل البالد‬difficult ‫صعب‬
leave ‫ يرحل – يترك‬easy ‫سهل‬
Wheelchair ‫ كرسي المعوّقين‬check ‫يفحص – يراجع‬
take ‫ ياخذ‬wait for ْ‫ينتظر‬
give ‫عطى‬
ِ ‫ ي‬wrong ‫خطا‬
expensive ‫ غالي‬right ‫صحيح‬
cheap ‫ رخيص‬sure ‫متأ ّكد‬
Carefu1 ‫ حريص‬sure ‫متأ ّكد‬
polite ‫ مؤ ّدب‬certainly ‫بالتأكيد‬
politely ‫ بشكل مؤد ّب‬the country ‫الريف‬
drink ‫ شراب‬juice ‫عصير‬
thirsty ‫ عطشان‬hot ‫حار‬
less thirsty ‫ أقل عطشا‬machines ‫الاالت‬
leave ‫ اإلجازة‬water ‫ماء‬
sign ‫ إشارة‬live ‫يعيش‬
town ‫ مدينه صغيره‬work with ‫يعملْ َمع‬
would rather ‫ض ُل أَ ْن‬
ّ ‫يُف‬
good health ‫صحة جيدة‬
ْ ‫ي‬
‫لتقط صورة‬ ‫المال‬
ِ ‫كثير من‬
take a picture a lot of money
magazine ‫ مجلة‬No parking. ‫ممنوع الوقوف‬.
fantastic ‫ رائع‬stand ‫يقف‬
until ‫ حتى‬One night ‫ليله واحد‬
very ً‫ جدا‬quickly ‫بسرعة‬
swimmer ‫ سبّاح‬Get better ‫تحس ّْن‬
across ‫ عبر‬an accident ‫حادث‬
suddenly ‫ فجأة‬then ‫ث ّم‬
leg ‫ ساق‬under ‫تحت‬

14
arm ‫ ذراع‬take part in ‫يشارك في‬

tram ‫ ترام‬one hundred ‫مائة‬

after ‫ بعد‬terrible ‫فظيع‬
Paralympics Games ‫ ألعاب المعوقين‬under ‫تحت‬
before ‫ قبل‬think ‫يعتق ْد‬
swimming ‫باحة‬
َ ‫ ِس‬swimming teacher ‫معلّم ِسبا َحِه‬
terrible ‫ فظيع‬downstairs ‫طابق سفلي‬

die ْ ‫ ي ُمو‬tonight
‫ت‬ ‫اللّيلة‬

fire ‫ حريق‬-‫ نار‬reply ‫ إجابة‬- ‫رد‬

smell ‫ رائحة‬fantastic ‫رائع‬
cage ‫ قفص‬pick up ‫يلتقط‬
climb down ‫ ينزل‬because of ‫بسبب‬
strong ‫ قوي‬swimmer ‫سبّاح‬
frightened ‫ خائف‬brave ‫شجاع‬
carry ْ‫ يحمل‬across ‫عبر‬
hit ‫ يضرب‬win ‫يفوز‬
drop ‫ يسقط‬medal ‫ميداليه‬
shout ‫ يصيح‬hungry ‫جائع‬
shout ‫ الصيحة‬go ahead ‫يستمر‬
for example ‫ على سبيل المثال‬communicate ْ‫يتّصل‬
hurt ‫ يؤذى‬prize ‫جائزة‬
ambulance ‫ سيارة اإلسعاف‬modern ‫حديث‬

Exercise on Vocabulary
4- Choose the correct answer :-
1. My brother is very tall. I think he’ll be a---------- basketball player
a) bad b) slowly c) fantastic d) tern
2. Oh, Ali You Look very ill. I hope you--------- better soon
a) did b) do c) go d) get
3. My friend had a---------------- accident yesterday.
a) nice b) happy c) terrible d) beautiful
4. Walid became a good----------------- In his later Life.
a) swim b) swimming c) swimmer d) swill.
5. Dad, I’d Like you to meet my------------- teacher.
a) swim b) swimming c) swimmer d) swims
6. PLease Mr Hany, I want to---------------- part in the race.

15
 a) make b) get c) take d) do
7. I ------------my homework two hours ago.
a) finish b) was finishing C) finished d) finishes
8. Hassan--------------- at ten o’clock this morning.
a) played b) was playing C) was played d) plays
9. . I’d rather -------------to school on a bus.
a) go b) went C) was going d) goes
10. the --------man could catch the thief yesterday.
a) weak b) small C) ill d) brave
11. The swimmer who finishes first will win a---------- for his country.
a) modal b) medal C) model d) middle
12. Ali met a lot of old friends he was staying in Turkey.
a) if b) although c) while d) because
13. Turn the light------------, please. I want to sleep.
a)way b)off c)at d)in
14. My father went to Syria to ------------part in a medical conference.
a) play b) take c) have d) get
15. Maher ------------- under a taxi and broke his leg yesterday.
a) felt b) failed c) filled d) fell
16. My uncle ---------------- a new farm in 2006.
a) has bought b) buy c) bought d) buying
17. My parents ------------------chess at nine o’clock yesterday
a) was playing b) would play
c) have played d) were playing
18. You -------------- be polite when you make a request.
a) can b) may c) might d) should
19. I was ------------ when the doctor came.
a) sleep b) sleeper c) sleeping d) slept
20. It was summer, so he to the seaside.
a) goes b) is going c) went d) going
21.would you ---------- do that, now or later?
a)better b) please c) prefer d) rather
22. Accidents -------------- every day, here and there.
A-roses b) feel c) happen d) park

6) Finish the following dialogue

Rami is hungry.
Rami : I’m hungry, Mum ----------------(1)---------------------?
Mum : Sorry, dear. I’m still cooking lunch-----------(2)---------------------?
Rami : OK. I like fruit very much.
Mum : Would you rather have apples or oranges?
Rami --------------------(3)-------------------------------------?
Read and match:
1- Some people are kind, a) but his brother has a brave heart.
2- Sámi is easily frightened b) care for their young.
3- Some accidents are terrible, c) there are hard times, too.
4- Life isn’t all fun; d) Others are unkind.

16
5- Animals also e) Others won’t hurt.
I) are all difficult

Do an experiment ‫يجري تجربه‬

)experiment ( ‫ مع كلمه‬do (( ‫( يستخدم الفعل‬
 Ali is doing an important experiment at the moment.
It's = it is (adjective) for (object) to + ‫مصد ر‬
 It's difficult for you to climb this mountain.
 It is important to learn English.
Be + adjective ‫ كن‬------------- -
Be careful  be friendly to tourists
Because + ‫ فعل‬+ ‫فاعل‬ ‫الن \ بسبب‬
 He couldn't climb the stairs because there was a fire.
 I didn't go to school because I was ill.
Because of + v + in \ ‫اسم‬ ‫الن \ بسبب‬
 He couldn't climb the stairs because of the fire.
 I couldn't go to school because of being ill \ my illness.

Communication skills
Liking and disliking
‫فاعل‬ like -------------
 I like football.
‫فاعل‬ 'd like to + ‫مصدر‬
 I would like to have a cheese sandwich.
‫فاعل‬ 'd prefer to + ‫مصدر‬
 I'd prefer to study
‫فاعل‬ would rather + ‫مصدر‬
 I’d rather have tea

Request ‫ الطلب‬T‫اسلوب‬
‫جملة الطلب يأتي في السؤال‬:- 
 You ask to …….....  You need to ……...
 You want to ……..  You request to …..
17
 request ‫اسلوب الطلب‬ Positive reply ‫الرد بالموافقه‬ Negative reply ‫الرد بالرفض‬
Can I.---( inf)------..?
Could I ---( inf)----? Yes, of course. I’d rather you didn’t.
May I ---( inf)-------? Certainly. I’m afraid you can’t.
Is it OK if I …….……? Sure. Go ahead.. Sorry. I need it
‫عندما تطلب من شخص شيء‬ Here you are. Sorry. I use it at the moment.
Could you -( inf)--?
Do you mind if I -? No. Not at all. yes , I need it
Do you mind? of course not \ yes , I'm busy
1-Finish the following dialogue:
Maher is going to visit his uncle in the Sun Hospital.
Tamer : Good morning, Maher. I see you’re in a hurry.----------------------------?
Maher : I’m going to the Sun hospital.
Tamer : -------------------------------------------------------?
Maher :To visit my uncle. He had a terrible car accident yesterday.
Tamer : -------------------(3)-------------------------------------
Maher: Thank you, Tamer. That’s very kind of you.
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations :
1. You ask your friend to lend you his book.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2. It is hot . You ask your sister sitting next to the window to open it.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Your brother says,” Do you mind if I use your ruler?” and you agree.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Salim wants to use your computer, but you disagree.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. You want to use your uncle’s mobile.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Your friend wants to sit next to you. You agree.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. You want to borrow your neighbor's cassette as yours is broken down.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. You want to use your friend’s watch.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. You don’t mind watering your sister’s plants.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.Your friend wants your camera but you use it.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.You offer to help Ahmed with his new mobile.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- Read and match :-
1- I’m going a) If I open the window?
2- It’s difficult b) carry this heavy bag for you?
3- Be careful when c) to see in this dark room.
4- Do you mind d) to learn Chinese.
5- May I e) you cross a busy road.

18
 to the shops with Mum tomorrow
4 -Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1- I’m afraid your answers aren’t right. (wrong)
2- Nadia is going to the shops with Amira. (shopping)
3- We want to have fish and rice for dinner. (Would ...?)
4- Do you mind if I close the door? (Can ...?)

5- Write what you would say in each of the following situation:

1. You would Like to use your friend’s telephone.
2. You requests your friend to Lend you his dictionary.
3. Your friend has asked if he can borrow your new cassette, but haven’t listened to it yet.
4. Your neighbour wants to borrow your bicycle. You agree.

7- Read and match :-

1- I would rather 1) drink tea, please.
2- Salma enjoys a) requests politely.
3- You can’t leave your car here; b) he is very busy.
4- You should answer c) tickets for tomorrow’s football match.
5- We have got d) playing computer games.
e) there is a “No Parking” sign.

‫زمــــن الماضي البسيط‬

: ‫تكـوينه‬
‫ لمصدر الفعل ماعدا األفعال الشاذة‬ed ‫يتكون من التصريف الثاني للفعل وعاده باضا فه‬
 Dr Zewail discovered the femto second in 1997.
: ‫استعماالت زمن الماضي البسيط‬
‫ حدث تم وانتهي في الماضي‬-1
 I met Ahmed yesterday.
) ‫ عاده في الماضي وانتهت ( لم تعد تحدث‬-2
 When I was young, we lived in Cairo.
 When I was in Paris, I used to play tennis.
if ‫ يستخدم في الحالة الثانية من قاعدة‬-3
 If he studied hard, he would succeed.
:‫ يستخدم! مع الكلمات التالية‬-4
Yesterday – ago –– in the past – in the ancient times – in + ‫ تاريخ‬- last
(week – month
‫ يأتي قبل أدوات الربط التالية‬-6
After , when , as soon as , until
.‫للتعبير عن عاده كانت في الماضي‬used to !‫ غالبا ما تستخدم‬-7
. When I was a child, I used to play in the street

19
 ‫النفي ‪:‬‬
‫نستخدم ‪ didn't‬ونحول الفعل الي المصدر! ‪.‬‬
‫‪ He didn't succeed in the exam.‬‬
‫االستفهام ‪:‬‬
‫يتكون الماضي البسيط في االستفهام من ‪:‬‬
‫? الفاعل ‪ +‬المصدر ‪ + did +‬اداه االستفهام‬
‫?‪ How did you come to the club‬‬
‫المبني للمجهول ‪:‬‬
‫يتكون الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول من ‪:‬‬
‫الفاعل ‪ + was \ were + p . p + by +‬المفعول‬
‫‪ The car was repaired by the mechanic.‬‬

‫زمن الماضي المستمر‬

‫‪was , were + v + ing‬‬ ‫يتكون من ‪:‬‬

‫استخدامه ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬للتعبير عن حدث استمر لفترة في الماضي ‪.‬‬

‫‪ At 10 o, clock yesterday, I was sleeping.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬للتعبير عن حدث استمر في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر ويستخدم مع ‪:‬‬

‫‪While - as - just as‬‬

‫‪)While - as - just as ( +‬‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫ماضي بسيط ‪ +‬فاعل ‪ ,‬ماضي مستمر ‪+‬‬
‫‪ -‬يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث اآلخر يكون ماضي بسيط‪.‬‬
‫‪. While I was studying, the light went out‬‬
‫‪When‬‬
‫ماضي مستمر ‪ +‬فاعل‪ ,‬ماضي بسيط ‪ +‬فاعل ‪+When‬‬
‫‪ -‬يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط والحدث اآلخر يكون ماضي مستمر‬
‫‪. When the light went out, I was studying‬‬

‫‪During‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
During + v + ing \ ‫ ماضي بسيط‬+ ‫ فاعل‬, ‫اسم‬
 During the film , I slept  during walking to school , I fell down

: ‫ ال يستعمل الماضي المستمر مع األفعال اآلتية‬-5

See – hear – smell – notice ‫ – الحواس‬T‫أفعال الشعور‬
Realize- know – understand – suppose – mean ‫أفعال التفكير‬
– forget – remember – trust
Want – desire – wish – hate – like – love – ‫أفعال العاطفة‬
dislike – care
Own – possess – belong – have ‫أفعال الملكية‬

- Choose the correct answer

. I -------------------my dinner at eight o' clock yesterday -1
a- eats b- ate c - eat d- eaten
2- My brother------------------the newspaper every morning.
a- reads b- read c – has read d-is reading
3- The camera -------------------to take photographs.
a- is using b- is used c - uses d-used
4- The earth --------------------round the sun.
a- moved b- is moving c – is moved d- moves
6- What time -------------------you usually go to work?
a- do b- does c - will d- are
9- I --------------------------my aunt a week ago.
a- visited b- visit c - visiting d- would visit
10- We -----------------an interesting film last night.
a- watch b-watched c – have watched d- would watch
11- When I was on holiday, I --------------------tennis everyday.
a- play b- would play c - played d- have played
12- They -----------attend the conference last month.
a- won't b- didn't c – wasn't d- don't
13- They came to my birthday party and ---------------nice presents.
a- gives b- were giving c – have given d- gave
14- He ---------------------very quickly so we didn't understand.
a- has spoken b- speaks c – spoke d- would speak
15- When ---------------you go to bed last night?
a- did b-will c – do d- was
16- He came to my house and ------------------some tea with me.
a- have b- has c - had d- had had
17- During the holiday, tamer ----------------football every day.
a- played b- plays c – were playing d- has played
18- This house -------------------- two years ago.
a-built b- builds c – has built d- was built
19- When I was young, I ---------- eat a lot of chocolates.
a- use to b- used to c- am used to d- using to
20- I --------------- TV when my uncle visited us.
a) watching b) was watched C) was watching d) watch
22- My cousin felt and broke his Leg while he--------------- his bike.

21
 a) rides b) rode C) is riding d) was riding
23- . I was watching the match when the Light -------------out.
a) was going b) went C) is going d) go
24- . My grandfather------------- on the farm when it rained.
a) was working b) worked C) working d) works
25- . While my sister---------------- to school, she met her grandfather.
a) went b) was going C) was gone d) goes
2-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:-
1. He was walking home when he had the accident. (While)
2- As I was watering the garden, ft rained. (When)
3- I started reading this book at 9 o’clock and finished at 11 (At ten o’clock)
4- Can I go for a walk? (mind)
5- She came to the party wearing expensive clothes. ( in)
6- The girls are all eighteen years old. (year)
7- We saw a terrible fire on the way to the shops. (while)
3 -Read and correct the underlined words.
1- I was reading while the telephone rang.
2- I was traveling to Alexandria Last Friday.
3- Ibrahim is a fantastic swimmer teacher.
4- Just a minute, pleased.
5- He was active because he was very old.
6- A stone beat the window and the glass broke into pieces.
7- He felt down and broke his arm.
4- * Read and match :-
(A) (B)
1) Can I watch TV please? a) Of course. She often helps you,
2) May I eat this cake, Mum? b) I'd rather you didn't. He'll be ho soon.
3) Do you mind if I phone Dad? C) Sorry, no. It’s Salma’s and she is hungry.
4) Is It OK if I borrow your Phone? d) Not at all, but don’t be late.
5) Do you mind if I play football e) No, sorry. I Left it at home.
tonight? f) Certainly. Go ahead and turn it or.

5- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1- A friend asks you to help him understand a difficult lesson.
2- You meet your aunt and ask her about your uncle’s health.
3- You request your big sister to lend you some money. .

(6 ) Read the following!! and then answer the questions:-

Learning English is very important because it enables us to read
foreign books, news papers and magazines which tells us about what happens all
over the world. We can enjoy foreign films ant songs. Knowing English helps us
speak with foreigners whether home or a broad. University students need English
to master their foreign studies - in fact; English is useful for study, work, tourism,
entertainment and computer.

22
A) - answer the following questions:
1. What is English useful for?
2. Why is learning English important?
3.
B) Choose the correct answer:
4. Knowing English helps us to speak with ------------------------.
a) Farmers b) doctors c) foreigners. d) teachers
5. University students need English to ------ their studies.
a) collect b) master c) correct. d) live
6. If we read newspapers and magazines, we will be ------------- to
know a lot of news.
a) able b) unable c) enable.

The Reader (Chapter 1)

A- Answer the following questions:
1- What was Martha’s job?
2- How were the letters on the piece of parchment written?
3- Give an example to show that the Professor was a little sometimes.
4- How did Axel feel when he helped his uncle in his work?

Unit 3
Let's go for a walk
Vocabulary

23
ill = unwell ‫ مريض‬look at ‫ينظرْ إلي‬

24
well ً ‫ َحسنا‬make suggestions ‫يقترح‬
already ‫ بالفعل‬keen on ‫يشتاق إلى‬
pen friend ‫ صديق المراسلة‬Something ‫شيء ما‬
world club ‫ نادي عالمي‬interested in ‫مهت ّم ب‬
boring ‫ ممل‬the second ‫الثاني‬
interesting ‫ ممتع‬another suggestion ‫إقتراح آخر‬
borrow ْ‫ يستعير‬person ‫شخص‬
lend ‫ يقرض‬on Friday ‫يوم الجمعة‬
Stay in bed ‫السرير‬
Tِ ‫ يبقَي في‬lunch (n) ‫غداء‬
good ‫ جيد‬refuse (v) ‫يرفض‬
World Pen Friends ‫ نادي أصدقاء المراسلة‬accept ْ‫يقبل‬
club ‫العالمي‬ ‫ينكر‬
deny
play chess ‫ يلعب شطرنج‬different ‫مختلف‬
lots of times ِ ‫ الكثير ِم ْن الوق‬the same
‫ت‬ ‫نفس الشيء‬
many times ِ ‫ الكثير ِم ْن الوق‬programme
‫ت‬ ‫برنامج‬
watch a film ‫ يشاهد فيلم‬On TV ‫فى التلفزيو ِن‬
Great idea! ‫ !فكرة عظيمة‬hungry ‫جائع‬
ill in bed ‫السرير‬
Tِ ‫ مريض في‬have a game of chess ‫الشطرنج‬
ِ ْ‫يلعب‬
want to ‫ يري ْد ان‬cheese sandwich ‫جبن‬
ِ ‫سندويتش‬
decide to ‫ يقرّرْ ان‬go swimming ‫يذهبْ للسباحة‬
go somewhere ‫ يذهبْ الي مكان ما‬salad ‫سلطة‬
magazine ‫ مجلة‬Sinai ‫سيناء‬
part ‫ جزء‬fly a kite ‫يطير طائرة ورقية‬
century ‫ قرن‬at the moment ‫في الوقت الحاضر = اآلن‬
sailor ‫ بحّار‬sports club ‫مادي رياضي‬
diary ‫ مفكرة‬healthy ‫صحّي‬
the correct order ‫الصحيح‬
ِ ‫ب‬
ِ ‫ الترتي‬take a taxi ‫يركب سيارة أجرة‬
journey ‫رحلة‬ unhealthy ‫غير صحّي‬
sunny ‫ مشمس‬very much ً‫كثيرا‬
beach ‫ شاطئ‬exhibition ‫معرض‬
north ‫ شمال‬unfortunately ‫لسوء الحظ‬
go overseas ‫ يسافرللخارج‬classmate ‫زميل‬
fisherman ‫ صيّاد سمك‬children’s books ‫كتب األطفال‬
worried ‫ قلق‬leave ‫إجازة‬
calm ‫ هدوء‬blow )‫تهب ( للرياح‬

25
terrible ‫ فظيع‬know ْ
‫يعرف‬

rock ‫ صخرة‬hit ‫يضرب‬

address ‫ عنوان‬give ‫يعطي‬
ِ
ship ‫ سفينة‬find ‫يجد‬
the weather ‫ الطقس‬tell ْ‫يخبر‬
‫ الضوء‬read ْ
‫يقرأ‬
light
winds ‫ الرياح‬write ْ‫يكتب‬
many x few ‫ قليل‬x ‫ كثير‬pay ‫ي َد ْفع‬
unfortunately ‫ لسوء الحظ‬sleep ‫ينام‬
age ‫ عُمر‬export company ‫تصدير‬
Tِ ‫شركة‬
from Singapore ‫ ِم ْن سنغافورة‬import T‫يستورد‬
the latest news ‫ آخر األخبار‬export ‫يصدر‬
for example ‫ على سبيل المثال‬interesting ‫اإل ْهتِمام‬
ِ
ina good health ‫ صح ِة جيد ِة‬TV studio ‫ تلفزيو ِن‬T‫إستوديو‬
life ‫ حياة‬the most important ً‫األكثر أهمية‬

place ‫ مكان‬all ‫ُك ّل‬

thing ‫ شيء‬classmate ‫زميل‬
customer ‫ زبون‬have a cold ‫يصاب بالبرد‬
lots of = a lot of ‫ كثير ِم ْن‬different ‫مختلف‬
change jobs ‫تغيير وظائف‬
ِ activity ‫نشاط‬
describe ‫ف‬ْ ‫ص‬ِ ‫ ي‬but ‫لكن‬
sink ‫ يغوص‬recently ً‫مؤخرا‬
land ‫ أرض‬that wasn’t long ago ‫ذلك لم يكنَ منذ عهد بعيد‬

beach ‫ شاطئ‬light ‫ضوء‬

weak ‫ ضعيف‬calm (sea) ‫بحر هادىء‬
hungry ‫ جائع‬worried ‫قلق‬
room ‫ غرفة‬weak ‫ضعيف‬
country ‫ بلد‬poor ‫فقير‬
is called ‫ يُ ْدعَى‬terrible (food) ‫غذاء فظيع‬
pay ‫ ي َد ْفع‬heavy ‫ثقيل‬
library ‫ مكتبة‬rough (sea) ‫بحرهائج‬
just ‫ فقط‬happy ‫سعيد‬
fall off ْ
‫يسقط‬ score ‫يحرز‬

26
strong ‫ قوي‬goal (n) ‫هدف‬

rich ‫ غني‬diving ‫الغوص‬

Arab Arabian
Arabic start

In five minutes ‫في غضون خمس دقائق‬

‫ اذا جاء بعده مده زمنيه يكون معناه في غضون‬in‫حرف الجر‬
 We can leave in about five minutes.
 arrive in )--------- ‫يصل الي مكان كبير ( دوله – مدينه‬
 He arrived in cairo very early.
 They arrived in Egypt.
 arrive at )----------- ‫يصل الي مكان صغير ( مدرسه – محطه‬
 He arrived at school early
 reach )‫يصل الي (ال ياتي بعدها حرف جر‬
 He reached cairo very early.
 He reached school at 7 o’clock.
 it is good to + ‫مصدر‬ ‫من المفيد ان‬ -------------------------
 It’s good to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.
feel like + v + ing \ noun ‫ يريد ان‬- ‫لديه الرغبه في‬
 I feel like having meat.

Exercises
1- Finish the following dialogue.
Hamdy and Akram are talking.
Hamdy : Have you ever visited the Pyramids?
Akram : Yes, I have.
Hamdy : ……………(1)…………?
Akram : Last month. What about you?

27
 Hamdy : I've …………………(2)………………………
Akram : Oh, dear. They're ---…(3)-----… You'll really like them if you go.

2- * Read and match :-

It's been a few weeks write soon with your news.
Have you ever send my latest news.
It's time to an exhibition of children's books
That's all for now. Please I'm feeling much better now.
We've been to since my last letter.
been diving?
Read and match :-
(A) (B)
Two days ago, No. Never.
Have you finished an hour ago.
Maha arrived in London just a minute .
Has AU ever visited you? for 2 days.
She hasn't phoned me I bought a new computer .
your homework yet?
3 - Choose the correct answer :-
1. Mr Kamal is busy now. He's sitting with some -------- in his office.
a) books b) e-mails c) customers d) imports
2. My mother is a famous doctor. She's been to many-------- overseas.
a) parties b) weddings c) games d) conferences
3. What's the news about the accident?
a) late b) latest c) later d) lately
4. My uncle has an ………… company.
a) imported b) import and export
c) port and export d) part
5. This is my ……… Hassan. He sits next to me in class .
a) father b) teacher c) customer d) classmate
6. Sorry, I couldn't come because I had a …… arm and was taken to hospital.
a) break b) broke c) broken d) breaks
7. Don't sit with your T-shirt wet. You may catch a ---------
a) hot b) cold c) heat d) cool
8. Will you come with me to the …… There are a lot of children's books.
a) customer b) suggestion c) exhibition D) expression
9. Who ………… for the meal?
a) made b) said c) paid d) laid
10. I ……… you'll get high marks.
a) refuse b) hop c) hope d) suggest
11. A period of one hundred years is called ---------------.
a) country b) century c) centre d) hungry
12. ------is a book in which you write notes of things that happen in your everyday life.
a) dairy b) daily c) diary d) dial
13. …… the only goal in the match?
a) stored b) scored c) spent d) spoke

28
14. There's a school ………… to Aswan during the holidays.
a) journey b) century c) country d) picnic
15. .................. is someone who travels and works at sea.
A ) pilot b) policeman c) seller d) customer
16. The wind has ……… the ship to the north.
a) pushed b) ploughed c) blown d) flown
17. M y pen friend sent me a letter two weeks-----------------
a) late b) ago c) for d) since
18. The mechanic ........ my father's car yesterday.
a) fixing b) has fixed c) fixed d) fixes
19. We .................. eaten fish since we were in Alexandria.
a) hasn't b) didn't c) haven't d) don't
20. I haven't seen my friend Ali last month.
a) for b) when c) since d) ago
21. Have you ever been to Cairo?"
"Yes, I --------- there three weeks ago."
a) has b) have been c) was d) been
22. We are from Sohag. When we're in Cairo, we usually stay at -----------
a) school b) cage c) hospital d) hotel
23. His seventy-year-old grandmother is still in good -----------
a) body b) heart' c) health d) life

4 -Rewrite the following sentences :-

(rather) I'd prefer to have some fruit now. -1
(late) Samia always goes to school early. -2
(because) He worked hard to get money. -3
( why) What was your reason for going there? -4
5 - Correct the underlined word :-
.I made a dangerous accident yesterday -1
.You cannot enter a cinema without a passport -2
.He went out for buy some food -3
.We fall with our noses -4

Making suggestion ‫االقتراح‬

-:‫اذا وجد با لجمله هذه العباره‬

you suggest -------\ you want to suggest:
‫فاننا في هذه الحاله نكون اسلوب اقتراح‬
-: ‫اما اذا وجدنا با لجمله هذه العباره‬
your -----( friend – brother -------) suggest
‫ بالجمله‬T‫وذلك اذا وجدنا‬ - :‫ فاننا نرد علي االقتراح اما بالموافقه‬
29
 you agree \ you like the idea \ you don't mind
‫ او نجيب بعدم قبول االقتراح وذلك اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬
.you don't agree \ you don't like the idea \ you are busy
making suggestion ‫االقتراح‬ Positive reply‫الرد‬ Negative reply ‫الرد‬
‫بالموافقه‬ ‫بالرفض‬
Why don’t you +‫? مصدر‬ Yes, let’s.
Good idea. No, thanks.
We could…+‫? مصدر‬ OK, Why not? No, I’m not very keen.
Shall we …+‫? مصدر‬ Yes, great idea. I don’t really feel like
that.
Let’s ………+‫? مصدر‬
What about + (v+ ing)-?
How about + (v+ ing).?
1- Write what you would say in each of the following situations :
1. You suggest watching a video.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. You suggest going to the club.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Your brother suggests going to the park. You like the idea.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. It’s too cold. You suggest having a hot drink.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. You will have an tomorrow. Your brother suggests watching a film.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. you like visiting ancient places and your friend suggests visiting the pyramids.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Your friend suggests having a meal at restaurant but you don’t like eating food
outside.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. You suggest listening to some classic music.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Your sister suggests turning the radio on but you have headache.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.You suggest buying your mother a present on Mother Day.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. How about ……… some short stories?
a) write b) to write c) writing d) written
2. There's a vel' exciting film ………… TV at the moment.
a) in b) on· c) at d) for
3. Mum asked me what I wanted ……… for dinner.
a) eat b) to eat c) ate d) eating
4. He's ………… funny suggestions which we refuse.
a) done b) found c) kept d) made
5. Mona ……… with her aunt since last month.
a) stayed b) stays c) is staying d) has stayed

30
6. ............ at this magazine; it's full of interesting news.
a) Watch b) Look c) Read d) See
7. We should always eat ……… food.
a) healthy b) bad c) dirty d) unhealthy
8. ......................... is made from milk.
a) Bread b) Salad c) Cheese d) Jam
3- Rewrite the following sentences :-
1. Let's solve this problem at once. (Why)
2. She's got a very bad cold, so she is going to see a doctor. ( because)
3. I advise him again and again, but he won't listen. (refuse)
4. Like Mum, Salma likes kitchen work. (keen)
5. What about going to Sinai? ( why)
6. Let's take a taxi. ( how about )
7. Why don't we have some coffee ( let's)
8. I'm not interested in maths ( like)

‫زمــــن المضــــــــــارع الـتــام‬

Have, has + p.p :‫يتــكـــون مــــن‬
 I have just written the report.  She has already cleaned the house.
:‫استخدامه‬
:‫ يعبر عن حدث بدا وانتهي في الماضي لكن أثره في الحاضر‬-1
 I have lost my key. (I can't open the door)
 He has just arrived ‫حدث انتهي منذ فتره قصيرة‬
.‫ يعبر عن حدث بدا في الماضي وما زال مستمر حتى أالن‬-2
 I have lived in Tanta for 20 years = I still live in Tanta
- I lived in Tanta for 20 years = I live somewhere else now. 3 ‫لكن الحظ‬
.‫ لنقصد أن شيئا ما قد حدث منذ وقت قريب لكن لم يحدد الزمن‬lately – recently ‫نستخدم‬
 I haven't seen her lately.
.‫ في النفي واالستفهام‬yet ‫ في اإلثبات وتستخدم‬just – already ‫ تستخدم‬-4
 I have already phoned the doctor.
 I haven't phoned the doctor yet.
 Have you yet finished your homework?
.‫) في النفي‬never( ‫ ) في السؤال عن خبره الشخص و‬ever( ‫تستخدم‬--5
 Have you ever been to Paris?
 No, I have never been to Paris
‫ عالماته‬-6
Since ‫منذ‬ Already ‫بالفعل‬ Up till now ‫حتى اآلن‬
For ‫منذ‬ Just ‫حاال‬ Ever ‫سبق أبدا‬
Lately ‫حديثا‬ Yet ‫ليس بعد‬ Never )‫أبدا (ال‬
recently ‫مؤخرا‬ So far ‫حتى أالن‬ Over the years

 Has, have been to + ‫ذهب إلي مكان وعاد منه‬ ‫مكان‬

31
 He has been to London (now he is in Egypt)
 Has, have gone to + ‫ذهب إلي مكان وما زال هناك‬ ‫مكان‬

He has gone to Italy (he is still there)

T‫ بــــين‬T‫الفــــرق‬
 Since ‫نقطه بداية الحدث‬  for ‫مده الحدث – الفترة‬
.‫ فعل واحد نضعه في زمن المضارع! التام‬since ‫ إذا جاء مع‬
 She has learned English since 1995.
.‫ فعالن نضع قبلها زمن المضارع! التام وبعدها! زمن الماضي البسيط‬since ‫إذا جاء مع‬

+ ‫ مضارع تام‬since + ‫ماضي بسيط‬

 She has been in bed since she arrived home.

 He has been studying since he returned from school.
:‫ الحظ الجدول األتي‬
Since For
Since 7 o'clock For 2 hours
Since 2000 For 5 years
Since yesterday For a day - one day
Since last night For a night - the last night
Since April For 2 months
Since Friday For five days
Since then For ages , along time
Since spring For a season
Since his arrival For years – a while

‫ مالحظات‬:
: ‫ زمن المضارع التام منفي‬T‫ نستخدم‬when ‫ بدال من‬since T‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-1
 I last saw her when she was a child. (Since)
 I haven't seen her since she was a child.
: ‫ من الفعل األصلي‬T‫ قبل المصدر‬began to ‫ الفعل‬T‫ نستخدم‬for ‫ بدال من‬ago T‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-2
 She has played tennis for five years.
 She began to play tennis five years ago.
: ‫ المضارع التام‬T‫ نستخدم‬a moment ago ‫ بدال من‬just T‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-3
 She left home a moment ago.
 She has just left home.
: ‫ نتبع الطريقة االتيه‬for ‫ بدال من‬since T‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-4
 He has worked as a teacher for 5 years.
 He has worked as a teacher since 2000.
 Its 5 years since he worked as a teacher.

32
 ago ‫ بدال من‬for !‫ استخدام‬-5
 The last time I met her was 2 months ago
 I haven't seen her for 2 months.

‫زمــــن المضـــــارع التام المســـــتمر‬

‫يتكون من‬
 Have been + v. ing  Has been + v. ing

 He has been sleeping since he arrived.

 It has been raining for 2 hours.
‫ يؤكد هذا الزمن استمرار الحدث حتى اآلن وقد يستمر في المستقبل‬-
‫عالماته‬:

For----------now Since --------------still

For ---------still All + ‫فتره زمنيه‬
So far ------now ‫ فاعل‬hasn't stopped – finished yet
 She has been doing the housework since 7.30 and she hasn't finished yet.
 He (study – studied – has been studying – has studied) English for 2 years now.
.‫ال يستخدم مع أفعال الحواس واإلدراك والشعور والعاطفة‬
Believe – forget – hate – know – like – mean – understand – seem – prefer –
---own

33
 Exercise
Choose the correct answer:
1 - I -------------my home work yet
a- have met b- have met c- didn't meet d- will not meat
2- I --------------this secret for a week now.
a-have b- have been c- had known d- will know
known knowing
3- Noha has ----------------drunk coffee.
a- ago b- since c- ever d- just
4- Shoes and bags are made ------------------leather.
a- in b- of c- of d-with
5- Many improvements -------------------in Egypt since 1952.
a- have b- have been c- have been d-had been
made making made made
6- He -----------------in hospital since he was ill.
a- had stayed b- stayed c- has stayed d- stays
7- Have you----------------- seen a beautiful garden like this?
a- never b- already c- since d- ever
8- It ----------------------- all day. It hasn't stopped yet.
a- has rained b- has been c- had been d-has been
rained raining raining
9- I have been learning English -------------------------------10 years now.
a- for b- ago c- since d-yet
10- He graduated from the faculty of engineering -------------2005.
a- for b- since c- in d-on
11- She ----------------------for seven hours now.
a- has slept b- have slept c- has been slept d-has been
sleeping
12- The last time I ---------------Hosam was two years ago.
a- met b- have met c- meet d- will meat
13- This is the most exciting story I -------------------.
a- read b- have read c- am reading d- had read
14- We have been living in Tanta --------------we returned from Saudi Arabia.
a- since b- for c- ago d- when
15- He is away, I don't know where he -----------------------.
a- was gone b- has gone to c- has been to d- is going
16- Have you ever ------------------to the pyramids?
a- visited b- been visited c- been d- been visiting
17- He has worked as a taxi driver ---------------5years.
a- since b- for c- ago d- to
.Mona hasn't seen her mother ---------------------last Friday morning -18
a- for b- since c- ago d- from

Rewrite the following

1- He finished his work a moment ago. (just)

34
 2-I went to Alexandria and came back. (have)
3- It's along time since we he wrote to me. (for)
4- He has gone to London since 1995. (for)
5- We last phoned him when he was in the hospital. (haven't)
6- My uncle phoned us a moment ago. (just)
7- It hasn't rained her for years. (The last
time)
8- Its five years since I had a car. (for)
9- I haven't met him for two months. (since)
10- The last time I visited my village was two years ago. (since)

Letter Writing
: ‫الشكل العام للخطاب‬
‫ رقم البيت‬+ ‫ اسم الشارع‬st ,
) ‫اسم الحي ( ان وجد‬,
‫ اسم المدينة‬,
) ‫ ( الخارج‬Egypt ,
) ‫التاريح ( سنه – شهر – يوم‬
4th – 11th – 25th ( ( ‫ ) مثل‬th ( ( ‫عند كتابه التاريخ نكتب االعداد الترتيبيه وجميعها يكتب بعدها‬
- 1st-21st – 31st – 2nd – 22nd – 3rd – 23rd( ( ‫ماعدا‬
Dear -------------‫ المرسل إليه‬,
‫المقدمة‬
-------------------------------------------------------------
‫الموضوع‬
-------------------------------------------------------------
‫الخاتمة‬
-------------------------------------------------------------
Yours,
‫المرسل‬

‫ نموذج مبسط للرسالة‬:

Dear ------- ‫ المرسل إليه‬,

35
 How nice it to write to you. I hope that you are well and sound better. No one knows
how happy and pleased I am the moment I am writing to you. -------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
‫المرسل‬

Ex. Write a letter to your friend Ibrahim asking him to go on a trip with
you to the zoo . Your name is Ahmed . You live at 19 , Ahmed Maher
Street , Agouza , Giza .

19 , Ahmed Maher St.,

Agouza ,
Giza ,
16th June 2007
Dear Ibrahim ,
I’m glad to write you . How are you ? I hope that you are very well.
I'm writing this letter to invite you to go on a trip with me to the zoo next month . After
our exams , we hope to spend a peaceful holiday . We want to enjoy ourselves . I will go to
the zoo by car . I will go there with my family . We will play and see animals . We will take
food and a camera. I hope you can come.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
With my best wishes . Good bye
Yours,
Ahmed

Test 3
1- Finish the following dialogue:

-: Mona wants to leave her little son with her Mum while she is out
Mona : Good morning, Mum (1) : ?
Mum : Yes, of course, dear. Y au can leave him with me.
..................................(2)……………?
Mona : I'm going to a clothes shop to buy dresses and shirts.
But I won't be long.
Mum : And what will I give him for breakfast?
Mona : ………(3)………… Bye Bye.
Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
.You need advice about a CD to learn a useful skill -1
.You accept someone's suggestion to spend the evening Indoors -2
.You refuse your sister's suggestion to go to the park because are too busy -3
.Your friend asks you how to finish a personal letter -4
36
 3-read and match the word with its opposite:-.
1. weak a) import
2. ill b) poor
3. interesting c) strong
4. export d) well
5. rich e) start
f) boring
Read the following then answer the questions:-
I was doing some shopping at a supermarket when I noticed three : two
women and a fine three-year-old boy. The women were his mother and
grandmother. The boy wanted them to leave him by himself. They did,
but his grandma kept an eye on him. Every time he could fall, she held
him by the arm. Every time he could drop something, she stopped him
the boy didn't like that. He felt that she was acting against him. He had
no idea that she liked him very much and cared for him to be safe. But
the boy was angry and didn't like her. I soon remembered people who
miss the idea and understand things wrong. They do not give thanks and
.they are not happy
A- Answer the following questions:
?Where did this story happen -1
?When did the grandmother stop the boy -2
?How did the child feel towards his grandmother -3
B· Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
The grandmother kept an eye on her grandson because she -4
.......... wanted him to be
d) safe c) worried b) lazy a) unhappy
........ The underlined words 'by himself' mean -5
a) quickly b) Slowly c) alone d) carefully
child The boy missed the point because be was a very -6
d) thin c) clever b) young a) short
S- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- We spent hours ………… things in the exhibition.
a) looking b) going c) listening d) watching
2- He has got a …… in which he writes down what happens to him every day.
a) letter b) card c) diary d) dictionary
3- No country can live without ……… and imports.
a) experiments b) reports c) exports d) replies
4- The ship sailed in terrible ……………
a) air b) sea c) ship d) weather
5- He unhappy since be failed the exam.
a) is b) has been c) was d) will be
6- Have you ……… seen him so kind?
a) ever b) never c) many d) much
37
7- Who's he ……… with?
a)stay b) stayed c) staying d) stays
8- He hasn't gone to school ……… 10 days.
a) since b) for c) ago d) just
Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets, to give the same meaning:
1- My father is at work now. He went there at nine o'clock. ( Has gone )
2. Mustafa telephoned me a minute ago. (just)
3. She has lived in Cairo for three years. (since)
4- I haven't driven a car in my life. (never)
5- Heba has been at the shops since seven o'clock It's twelve now. ( for)
He was very ill, so he went to hospital. -6
(because)
Although he is very old, he works hard. (but) -7
Can you tell me your address, please? (where) -8
The girl in the blue dress is my big sister. -9
(wearing)
Read and correct the underlined words.
1. My uncle has been a doctor since 5 years .
2. my sister hasn't washed the dishes just.
3. Mary hasn't done her homework yesterday.
4. Have you never been to London?

Writing
Write a letter to your pen friend Jack telling him something about yourself, your
family your school and your hobbies. Invite him to visit Egypt. Tell him about the places
he can visit. Your name is Mahmoud . You live at 19 , Adel Ageeb Street , Luxor .

The Reader (Chapter 2)

Answer the following questions:
?What did Axel feel when he read the secret message on the end .1
?What did the Professor decide to do as soon as he knew about Secret message .2
?Who wrote that secret message .3
.Although Sneffels is a volcano, it is cold. Explain .4
Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
. Axel broke the secret code when -1
…………Scartairs's cast its shadow over a crater on Sneffels which -2

Unit4
New Projects
Vocabulary

38
look at ‫ ينظرْ إلي‬drive ‫يقود‬

39
guess ‫ يخمن‬find ‫يجد‬
use ‫ يستعمل‬get ْ‫يصبح‬
check ‫ يفحص‬understand ‫يفه ْم‬
buy ‫ يشتري‬pass (a test ) (‫ إمتحان‬،‫ينجح في )إختبار‬
car company ‫ت‬
ِ ‫ شركة سيارا‬pay ‫ي َد ْفع‬
car factory ‫ت‬
ِ ‫ مصنع سيارا‬happy ‫سعيد‬
Clinic ‫ عيادة‬sad = unhappy ‫حزين‬
medicine ‫ طب‬- ‫ دواء‬first ً‫أوال‬

by herself ‫ لوحدها = بمفردها‬last ً‫أخيرا‬

hurt ‫ يؤذي‬third ‫الثالث‬

Want ‫ يريد‬allow ‫يسمح‬
for a long time ‫ لوقت طويل‬pay ‫ي َد ْفع‬
during ‫ أثناء‬design ‫يصمم‬
learn ‫ تعلّ ْم‬Worry ‫يقلق‬
roller- blade ‫ حذاء خاص بالتزلق‬too also ً ‫أيضا‬
‫به عجل‬
phone ‫ هاتف – تليفون‬leave ‫يترك‬
roller-blading ‫ التزلق باستخدام حذاء‬give ‫يعطى‬
ِ
driving school ‫ مدرسة تعليم السياقة‬stay with ‫يقيم َمع‬
heat ‫ حرارة‬in bed ‫السرير‬
ِ ‫في‬
language school ‫ مدرسة‬by bus ‫بِاالتوبيس‬
‫لغات‬
test ‫ إختبار‬on the bus ‫في االتوبيس‬
choose ْ‫ يختار‬on holiday ‫في عطلة‬
fall ‫ يسقط‬at school ‫في المدرسة‬
problem ‫ مشكلة‬in hospital ‫في المستشفى‬
driver ‫ سائق‬on a boat trip ‫في ِرحلَة بالباخرة‬
have a problem ‫ لَديهُ مشكلة‬e. mail ‫البريد االلكتروني‬
at first x at last ‫ أخيرا‬x‫ في البدايه‬favourite ‫مفضّل‬
difficult x easy ‫ صعب‬x ‫ سهل‬my favourite hobby ‫هوايتي المفضّلة‬
easier ‫ أسهل‬your favourites ‫ك المفضّلة‬
َ ‫أشيائ‬
more difficult ً‫ أكثر صعوبة‬comfortable home ‫منزل مريح‬
Without ‫ بدون‬lab ‫المختبر – المعمل‬
Stopping ‫ توقف‬chase = run after ‫يطاردة‬
still ‫ ما زا َل‬kind ‫نوع – طيب‬
hurt ‫ أذى – يضر‬story ‫قصّة‬

40
a business ‫ عمل‬unusual ‫غير عادي‬

judge ‫ قاضي‬experiment ‫تجربة‬

ً ‫أيضا‬ ‫مادة‬
also, too substance
a website ‫ موقع علي االنترنت‬effects ‫تأثيرات‬
abroad َ‫ في الخارج‬stories ‫قصص‬
usual ‫ عادي‬interests ‫ اهتمامات‬- ‫مصالح‬
since ‫ منذ‬interested in ‫مهت ّم‬
practise ‫ يمارس‬interesting ‫ممتع‬
the Zakis ‫ عائلة زكي‬poem ‫القصيدة‬
the Abdous ‫ عائلة عبده‬welcome ً ‫مرحبا‬

project ‫ مشروع‬do a sport ‫يمارس رياضه‬

engineer ‫ مهندس‬do a hobby ‫يَمارس هواية‬
project engineer ‫مشروع‬
ِ ‫ مهندس‬young ‫صغير السن‬
produce ‫ منتج‬reasons ‫أسباب‬
plan ‫ خطة‬article ‫مقال‬
control ‫ سيطرة‬dam ‫س ّد‬
cheap ‫ رخيص‬energy ‫طاقة‬
the environment ‫ البيئة‬stop ‫يتوقّف‬
retire ‫ يتقاع ْد‬the High Dam ‫السد العالي‬
transport ‫ نقل‬the earth ‫األرض‬
traffic ‫ مرور‬used to ‫اعتاد ان‬
the government ‫ حكومة‬carry ْ‫يحمل‬
future ‫ مستقبل‬need ‫يحتاج‬
crop ‫ محصول‬easily ‫بسهولة‬
roof ‫ سقف‬have to = must ‫يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن = يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن‬
money ‫ مال‬grow ‫ينمو – يزرع‬
shines ‫ يشرق – يشع‬electric cooker ‫بوتجاز كهربي‬
most days ‫األيام‬
ِ ‫ معظم‬the country ‫الريف‬
the sun ‫ الشمس‬Science week ‫إسبوع ال ِع ْل ِم‬
equipment ‫ أجهزة‬add ْ
‫يضيف‬
congratulate ‫ يهنىء‬sympathy ‫تعاطف‬
Greek ‫ اللغه اليونانيه‬water heater ‫سخان مياة‬
come first ‫ يصبح االول علي‬scare ‫رعب – يخيف‬
‫الفصل‬

41
have a baby ‫ لديه طفل‬revise ‫يراجع‬

headache ‫ صداع‬on the other hand ‫من ناحيه اخري‬

by mistake ‫ بالخطأ‬however ‫لكن‬
ground ‫ سطح االرض‬in addition to ‫باالضافه الي‬
land ‫ االرض‬as well ‫ايضا‬
look for ‫ يبحث عن‬despite ‫بالرغم من‬
continue ‫ يستكمل‬reason for ‫سبب‬
CD player ‫ مشغل اسطوانات‬cause of ‫سبب‬

‫بعض حروف الجر‬

different from ‫ مختلف عن‬work for his ‫يعمل من اجل دولته‬
country
important for the ‫ مهم للمستقبل‬work as a teacher ‫يعمل كمدرس‬
future
important for people ‫ مهم للناس‬pay for the books ‫يدفع ثمن الكتب‬

Congratulating
you congratulate ‫اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬
‫ او عندما نسمع اخبارا ساره عن شخص فاننا نهنىء هذا الشخص‬. 
your ( brother------) congratulates you on ‫اما اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬
‫او عندما يهنئنا احد علي شىء فاننا نشكره علي ذلك‬.

congratulating ‫التهنئه‬ reply ‫الرد‬

congratulations
great news thank you
well done

Sympathizing ‫المواساه‬
: ‫عندما نسمع ا نباء سيئه‬
Ex : - Your friend has had an accident
Your friend has failed his exam
. ‫ فاننا نكون اسلوب مواساه‬

42
 Sympathizing ‫المواساه‬ Reply ‫الرد‬

 I'm sorry to hear your

bad news.  never mind
 What a bad news!
 What a pity!
Write what you would say in each of the following situations :
1- A friend of yours asks you what you do in your free time.
2- You want to know what your cousin, Tamer, is interested j
3- Your teacher of art asks you how long you’ve been doing y favourite hobby.
4- Your sister asks you what you have learned from doing y hobby or hobbies.
5- A friend’s daughter has come first in her final examination.
6- Your friend has passed the class test.
7- Your friend has lost his mobile.
8- Your cousin tells you that she has just had a baby.
9- Your uncle has broken his leg in a car accident.
10- Your friend has failed his final exam.
Finish the following dialogue:
Maha is asking Yosra about her favourite hobby.
Maha : What is your favourite hobby?
Yosra : Computers and the internet.
Maha : ----------- (1 ) ---------- using the internet?
Yosra : I've been using it for five years.
Maha : ----------- (2)------------------- .?
Yosra : I started in 2002
Maha : ------------- (3) ------------------ ?
Yosra : I've learned a lot of information
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. This is my -------------------- book here.
a) favour b) favourite c) likes d) interest
2. Magdy is usually in reading stories …………
a) interest b) interests c) interesting
3. Let's talk about all your ……… today.
a) likes b) favourites c) favour d) inter
4. There aren't many websites with ………… things for girls.
a) interest b) interested c) interesting d) interestS
5. My father ……… a big company in Aswan.
a) runs b) favours c) finds d) uses
6. This is our guest today, --------------- Mr Maged Fahmy.
a) hit b) come c) punish d) welcome
7. Please tell us what your ……… are.
a) Interested b) interest c) interests d) into
8. There are many ……… about yesterday's match in this news
a) Poems b) letters c) lessons d) article!

43
 9. Now try again, but remember that it's the last for ………
a) Change b) chance c) dance d) fancy
10. Magdy told me about …… thing that happened to him. I believe him.
a) a usual b) usually c) an unusual d) common
11.farmers use ----------------to help them grow their crops.
a) fertile b) crops c) fertilisers d) sand
12. ---------controls the waters of the Nile.
a) The wheels b) Fertile c) Tower d) High Dam
13. The metro helps keep the --------------------------clean.
a) home b) government c) environment d)
fertilisers
14. Complex means --------------------
a) Simple b) safe c) cheap d) not simple
15. Fertile means produce good ----------------------------
a) crops b) energy c) cars d) projects
16. My father worked as an engineer for thirty years, but then he --------
a) tired b) became a doctor c) worked d) retired
4. Read the following, then answer the questions.
No one can deny that we live in the age of the computer. Computers are widely used
in all fields of life. They are used in scientific as practical fields to give exact quick results
for operations that u to take a long time to be done.
Beginning with your electronic watch and your personal calculators and ending with
the rockets, life has become much easier than before. These inventions help us live a
comfortable life and make our houses and cities better places to live in. What's more,
travelling from place to another has become enjoyable and comfortable. The radio, the
television and the internet have connected the world and made it a small village. Modern
inventions save time, effort money to make life easier, more comfortable and enjoyable.
No one knows what may happen afterwards.
A : - Answer the following questions.
?Why are computers useful .1
?How has the world become a small village .2
?How has travelling from one place to another changed .3
B : - Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
....... The underlined word "They" refers to .4
d) b) personal calculators c) computers a) electronic watches
rockets
.used in modern life .................................... Computers are .5
d) practical a) modern inventions b) operations c) many fields
fields
Read and match : -
(A) (B)
1 - What do you think a) You should study hard.
2 - I’d rather b) To other people.
3 - To get good marks, c) I would.

44
4 - You should be polite d) You didn’t.
5 - If I could, e) I’d have gone.
f) about my new suit?

45
 ‫‪Conjunctions‬‬
‫‪:‬روابط تدل علي التناقض‬
‫روابط تربط احداث متناقضه في المعني‬
‫هذه الروابط بمعني بالرغم من وتاتي في بدايه الجمله او في وسط الجمله وياتي! بعدهم جمله كامله( فاعل وفعل) ‪1-‬‬

‫‪Although‬‬ ‫‪ ‬فعل ‪ +‬فاعل‬ ‫بالرغم من‬ ‫فعل ‪though‬‬

‫‪ +‬فاعل‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫بالرغم من‬
‫‪ Although he is young, he is wise.‬‬
‫‪ I will buy this shirt though it is expensive.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هذه الروابط بمعني بالرغم من وتاتي في بدايه الجمله او في وسط الجمله وياتي! بعدهم اسم او فعال مضاف‬
‫اليه ‪ing‬‬
‫بالرغم من ‪(v) + ing‬‬
‫‪In spite of \ despite‬‬
‫بالرغم من )‪(n‬‬
‫‪Although I arrived early before the match, there wasn’t any seat for me to sit‬‬
‫‪down.‬‬
‫‪Despite my arriving early before the match, there wasn’t any seat for me to sit‬‬
‫‪down.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هذه الروابط بمعني لكن وتاتي في في وسط الجمله فقط وياتي! بعدهم جمله كامله‬
‫‪but‬‬
‫فعل ‪ +‬فاعل‬ ‫فعل ‪ +‬فاعل ‪however‬‬
‫‪on the other hand‬‬

‫‪He is rich, but (however) he is unhappy‬‬

‫‪He was ill on the other hand he went to school.‬‬

‫‪:‬روابط االضافه‬
‫روابط تستخدم! للعطف او اضافه جمله الي اخري وليس بينهما تناقض‬
‫‪ -1‬روابط! بمعني ( و ) او ( ثم ) وتاتي في وسط! الجمله دائما وياتي! بعدها جمله كامله‬
‫فاعل‬ ‫‪ and‬فعل ‪+‬‬ ‫(فاعل)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫فعل‬
‫فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫‪ +‬فاعل ‪in addition‬‬ ‫فعل‬

‫‪ -2‬روابط! بمعني ( و ) او ( ثم ) وتاتي في وسط! الجمله او في بدايتها ولكن دائما ياتي بعدها اسم اوفعال مضاف!‬
‫اليه ‪.ing‬‬
‫باال ضافه إلي ‪ v + ing‬اسم \ ‪In addition to‬‬
‫‪ I went to the market and bought some fruits‬‬

‫‪46‬‬
  I went to the market in addition, I bought some fruits
 I went to the market in addition to buying some fruits.

too – as well ‫كالهما توضع في نهايه الجمله المثبته بمعني ايضا‬

I did my homework. . I helped my mother as well.
I studied English. I studied Arabic too.

‫زمــــن المضـــــارع التام المســـــتمر‬

‫يتكون من‬
 Have been + v. ing  Has been + v. ing
 He has been sleeping since he arrived.
 It has been raining for 2 hours.
‫ يؤكد هذا الزمن استمرار الحدث حتى اآلن وقد يستمر في المستقبل‬-
:‫عالماته‬

For----------now Since --------------still

For ---------still All + ‫فتره زمنيه‬
So far ------now ‫ فاعل‬hasn't stopped – finished yet
 She has been doing the housework since 7.30 and she hasn't finished yet.
 He (study – studied – has been studying – has studied) English for 2 years now.
.‫ال يستخدم مع أفعال الحواس واإلدراك والشعور والعاطفة‬
– Believe – forget – hate – know – like – mean
---understand – seem – prefer – own
Be Going to
: ‫ للتعبير عن ما ياتي‬be going to ‫تستخدم‬
. ‫للتعبير عن نيه تم التخطيط! لها قبل لحظه الكالم‬ -1
. He is turning the radio; he is going to listen to the news
.‫للتنبؤ بشيء في المستقبل يوجد عليه دليل‬ -2
 The sky is cloudy; I think it's going to rain.
:‫النفي‬
‫ الفاعل‬+ am,is,are not going to + ‫المصدر‬
 He isn't going to travel to London next week.
: ‫االستفهام‬
‫ اداه االستفهام‬+is , are + ‫ الفاعل‬going to + ‫? المصدر‬
 When is he going to visit us?

47
 Exercise
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. He did his homework ………… went to the club.
a) although b) and c) too d) despite
2. She is lazy, ………… her friends like her .
a) despite b) as well c) however d) although
3. She is polite --------------------- being beautiful.
a) but b) however c) in addition to d) despite
4. -------------- the sky being cloudy, it didn't rain.
a) Although b) Despite c) In addition d) However
5. This man is rich, ……… he isn't happy.
a) however b) despite c) and d) as well
6. We're clever ……… our parents are clever .
a) however b) despite c) and d) as well
7. My father is happy to retire ……… his work is important.
a) but b) however c) despite d) although
8. We've got some cake. We've got some fruit, ……….
a) well as b) but c) too d) however
9. My sister has …… to a language school a lot recently to learn Italian.
a) gone b) went c) been d) been going
10. I've just ……… a letter to my pen friend.
a) written b) wrote c) been writing d) writing
11. The substances that help crops grow are called-------------------------- .
a) fertile b) fertilisers c) projects d) complex
12. Computers, CD players, radios and TVs are electronic ---------------.
a) government b) environment c) equipment d) hobbies
13. Dina, These two books are my ········ ones here.
a) favour b) favourlte c) favourites d) fever
14. That's the reason …… starting that website?
a) at b) for c) in d) on
15. Some people are not interested ---------- using computers.
a) at b) on c) of d) in
16. I .......... all day long, so I'll have some rest.
. a) studied b) studied c) 've been studying d) 'm studying
17. Have you ……… the lesson now?
a) understands b) been understanding
c) understanding d) understood
18. I’m tired. I ……………for a long time.
a)have read b) have been reading c) read d) reading
19. He …… this company since 1980. All the people who are there like him.
a) had run b) has run c) has been running d) running
20. The teacher of English-------- for half an hour now. Why doesn't he take a rest?
a) explained b) has been explained
c) explains d) has been explaining
21. What .................. from your hobby until now?
a) have you learn b) have you learned
d) have you been learning d) you have learned
22. Computers, CD players, radios and TVs are electronic------------ .
a) entertainment b) environment c) equipment d) hobbies

48
 23. They haven’t ---------------------------- their lunch yet.
a) finishing b) finished c) been finishing d) finishes
24. Who work for the government ----------------------at the age of sixty.
a) fired b) tire c) be tired d) retire
25. "------------" means beautiful.
a) bad b) Poor c) Glorious d) Serious
26. ........ The weather being cold, he has been playing outside.
a) Though b) However c) Despite d) In addition to
Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets :-
1- She has ,been learning Italian since 2004. (for)
2- He didn’t do well in the exam, so he was last (because)
3- I was sorry to hear that bad news. (when)
3- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Today's news are very good indeed.
2- Oh dear! I'm very sorry on this bad news.
3- That s really enormous news.
4- Congratulate on your success Maha

Test unit4
1- Finish the following dialogue:
.Two fathers are discussing a small project for their sons
?Father 1 : Don't you think our sons mustn't wait any longer to get jobs
?Father 2 :No, they mustn't We can help them start a small project, can't we
.................. (1) ---------------I'm ready with money Father 1 :
. ?--------------------------- Father 2 : Great! ---------------(2)
.Father 1 : A small factory to produce useful things and sell them for a good price
?-----------------------------------------------------------:Father 2
.Father 1: we can start building it next month

2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

A farmer isn't happy about his crops. You advise him to use good -1
.seeds and fertilizers
.A friend tells you that he wants to busy himself with an interesting hobby -2
.Someone tells you to take a taxi to Giza but you prefer the metro -3
.A friend's daughter has come first in her final examination -4
3- Read and match
1- To drive a car, a) have badly hurt him.
2- The metro doesn't b) to pass an exam with high marks
3- We suggested c) You have to switch on the engine.
4- They do that for d) harm the environment
5- It's a very happy e) spending the weekend at Helwan.
t) good reasons.

49
4 - Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
.to drive for two weeks now Mona............. -1
a) is learning b) learns c) was learning d) has been learning
.first in the art competition yesterday Rami-------------- -2
d) passed c) looked b) went a) came
.three goals in yesterday’s match with Turkey Our national football team -3
d) built c) scored b) played a) made
.a very bad car accident. I've just -4
d) seen c) see b) seeing a) saw
.because she was very ill She went to -5
c) a clinic d) a library b) an office a) a shop
a test tomorrow I'm revising Arabic as I'm going to -6
. d) pass c) make b) work a) take
.a boat trip to Safaga last week. We went -7
d) in c) on b) by a) with
.She is very clever -----------. being very young -8
d) despite c) for b) although a) but

5 - rewrite the following sentences :

1- He's been thinking long but hasn't decided what to do. (Although)
2- Despite the two new metro lines, we still want more. (but)
3- Learning good English is important for your future. (It is)
4- Your ideas are not the same as mine. (different)

6 - Read and correct the underlined words:

1- What of these programmes is the most complex?
2- Farmers should use very good fertile.
3- It was a bad day ·when the project produced more than we expected.
4- He's done enough all his life and now he wants retire.

(7) Read and answer the questions:-

The streets of Cairo are very terrible now. This is because there are a lot of
traffic in them . They were not planned wide enough for heavy traffic and
crowds of people. Accidents happen because some people are not careful
enough. Traffic in Cairo needs more flyover bridges and undergrounds in
many places. Many people should leave Cairo and live in the new areas like
Toshka, the new valley and Sinai. By doing so, streets Will be safer.

A - Answer the following questions: -

?Where should people go if they left Cairo -1
?Why are the streets of Cairo terrible? 3- How will streets be safer -2
A – Choose the correct answer: -
------------------------ Accidents will become less when people )4
a) are useful b)are careful c) are careless d) are bad
Cairo streets are not suitable for )5

50
 a) traffic b)cars c) traffic and crowds
Safe?’ means---------- a) wider b) longer e)less dangerous“ )6

8- Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on:

)Useful ways to spend free time (
Guiding points: when free hobby or interest
Why it is needed alone or with others
- The Reader
1- Why was Axel afraid of going to the Centre of the Earth with his uncle?
2- What did Axel know about Sneffels from the atlas?

3- How long did the Professor study the parchment?

4- Why didn't the Professor and Axel have any breakfast or lunch 7
B- Complete the following :-
1- Axel was so clever ------------------------------------- .
2- It was Arne Saknussemm who------------------------------------------
.

Unit 5 Past , Present and Future

Vocabulary
plans ‫ خطط‬older ‫أكبر سنا‬
the future ‫ المستقبل‬without ‫بدون‬

51
predict the future ‫ يتوقّ ْع المستقب َل‬stick ‫عصا‬

look forward to ‫تطلّ ْع إلى‬ article ‫مقالة‬

helmet ‫خوذة‬ probably ‫من المحتمل‬
tied to ‫مربوط بـ‬ able to ‫قادر على‬
nervous ‫عصبي‬ unable to ‫غير قادر على‬
walk ‫يمشي‬ careful ‫حذر‬
sure ‫متأ ّكد‬ careless ‫مهمل‬
roller - blade ‫التزلق علي الجليد‬ body ‫جسم‬
in the future ‫في المستقب ِل‬ side by side ‫جنبا ً إلى جنب‬
further = farther ‫ابعد‬ entertainment ‫الترفيه‬
faster ‫أسرع‬ during ‫أثناء‬
history ‫تأريخ‬ around ‫حول‬
plane travel ‫رحله بالطائره‬ passenger ‫مسافر‬
use ‫يستعمل‬ in addition to ‫باإلضافة الي‬
start ‫يبدا‬ per hour ‫في السّاعة‬
air travel ‫النقل الجوي‬ larger ‫أكبر‬
kilometer ‫كيلومتر‬ modern planes ‫طائرات حديثة‬
while ‫بينما‬ hot drinks ‫مشروبات ساخنه‬
quieter ‫اهذا‬ difference ‫إختالف‬
ready ‫جاهز‬ music ‫موسيقى‬
fuel T‫وقود‬ only ‫فقط‬
tank T‫خزان وقود‬ double ‫ضاعف‬ ِ ‫ي‬
fuel tank T‫خ ّزان الوقود‬ cheaper ‫أرخص‬
plane journey ‫رحلة طيران‬ bed ‫سرير‬
engineer ‫مهندس‬ design (a plane) ( ‫يصميم )طائرة‬
flight ‫رحله طيران‬ the speed of sound ‫ت‬
ِ ‫سرعة الصو‬

engine ‫محرّك‬ concord concord

noisier ‫أكثر ضوضا ًء‬ better ‫افضل‬
the French ‫فرنسيون‬ port ‫ميناء‬
go into space ‫يسافر الي الْفضاء‬ airport ‫مطار‬
scientists ‫علماء‬ spaceport T‫ميناء فضائي‬
must ‫يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن‬ spaceship ‫سفينة فضائية‬
have to ‫يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن‬ company ‫شركة‬
52
listen to ‫ يستم ْع إلي‬space flights ‫رحالت فضا ِء‬

sleep ‫ينام‬ maybe ‫ُربَّ َما‬

in a week ‫في غضون إسبوع‬ twenty million ‫عشرون مليون‬
the difference ‫االختالف‬ already ‫بالفعل‬
between ‫بين‬ subjects ‫مواد دراسيه‬
by 2015 2015 ‫بحلول عام ـ‬ Kuala Lumpur: ‫كوااللمبور‬:
pen friend ‫صديق مراسلة‬ capita1 ‫عاصمه‬
land ‫أرض‬ swimming pool ‫حمام سباحه‬
land on the moon ‫القمر‬
ِ ‫يهبط على‬ cousin ‫إبن العم‬
dollar ‫دوالر‬ studies ‫ِدراسات‬
carry ْ‫يحمل‬ maths ‫الرياضيات‬
ordinary ‫عادي‬ like my dad ‫مثل أَبِّي‬
not different from ‫يس مختلفا عن اآلخرين‬َ َ‫ل‬ sports ‫األلعاب الرياضية‬
others favourite ‫مفضّل‬
quite ‫الي حد ما‬ grow up ْ‫يكبر‬
common ‫ مشهور‬- ‫شائع‬ healthy ‫صحّي‬
at the moment ‫في الوقت الحاضر‬ might live ُ‫قَ ْد يَ ِعيش‬
rain ‫مطر‬ most importantly ‫أكثر بِأهمية‬
also = too ً ‫أيضا‬ buy ‫يشتري‬
space travel ‫السفرللفضا ِء‬ hope ‫األمل‬

tourist ‫سائح‬ hold ‫يحمل – يمسك‬

businessman ‫رجل أعمال‬ pass (a test) ‫ينجح في االمتحان‬

ticket ‫تذكرة‬ younger ‫أصغر‬
In ten minutes T‫خالل عشر دقائق‬ older ‫أكبر سنا‬
‫بعض حروف الجر‬
on page twenty 20 ‫في صفحه‬ at the weekend ‫في االجازه‬
write about ‫يكتب عن‬ in ten years ‫خالل عشره ايام‬
play with ‫يلعب بـــ‬ bad at ‫سيء في‬
look after ‫يعتني بــ‬ good at ‫جيد في‬

Look forward to + v + ing \ ‫اسم‬ ‫يتطلع الي‬

53
 I look forward to seeing you I’m looking forward to the holiday

By ( myself) = on my own ‫بمفردي – بدون مساعده‬

 Ashraf went to Tanta on his own
 Ashraf went to Tanta by himself
Too -------------to------------- ‫جدا لدرجه ان ال‬
Too + ‫ صفه‬+ to + ‫مصدر‬
 The soup is too hot to drink
 The question is too difficult to answer.

‫ الفاعل‬+ have to \ must + ‫يضطر ان‬ - ‫مصدر يجب ان‬

 We are late so we have to \ must hurry.

Without stopping ‫بدون توقف‬

ing ‫جميع حروف الجر ياتي بعدها اسم او فعال مضاف اليه‬
 They can fly 10,000 kilometres without stopping
Like \ enjoy + ‫ \ اسم‬v + ing ‫ يستمتع بـ‬- ‫يحب‬
 I like / enjoy reading short stories.
Like ‫مثل‬
 Robert Tang doesn’t want to be a businessman like his dad.

Make + ‫صفه‬ \ ‫ مصدر‬+ ‫مفعول‬

 I like Maher because he makes me laugh.
 Our parents do everything to make us happy.

Exercise
Choose the correct answer:
.hour......... That plane can fly at 1000 km )1
d) with c) per b) at a) in
.able to be an engineer......... Maher is studying hard and he )2
d) will be c) has been b) were a) was
.to get up early to go to school on time ........ You )3
a) must b) have c) has d) can
.hour on this road ........... You can drive at 100 km )4
d) in c)a b) the a) an
?you use to have a lot of toys when you were a child ............ )5
d) Will c) Did b) Have a) Do
.the future? - I'm not quite sure ...... Can we exactly - )6
d) ask c) watch b) predict a) say
.He was very tired, so he stopped --------and went to sleep )7
a) write b) to write c) writing d) wrote
---------------Concorde is a kind of )8
a) train b) plane c) ship d) airport
.The new hospital will be built------------ 2010 )9
a) at b) by c) on d) with
.Our new house is--------------- than the old one )10
54
 a) quieter b) quietest c) quiet d) quietly
.I -----------to fly to Rome in summer )11
a) pretend b) help c) call d) intend
.He -----------lies, but now he doesn’t )12
a) tells b) is telling c) used to tell d) will tell
--------------It, she, we, him and you’ are‘ )13
a) nouns b) adverbs c) adjectives d) pronouns
----------------------Planes cannot fly without )14
a) fat b) fuel c) fire d) food

Read and correct the underlined words:

.Modem planes are difference from old ones -1
.You may have an accident if you drive with a high speed -2
.In the past flights take a very long time -3
?Can you able to drive a lorry, Maher -4
.Passenger plane travel was common in the 1930 -5
Read and match : -
1 - Will ordinary people go into space. ? a) Spaceports for spaceships
2-How much did Dennis Tito pay b) Faster than the speed f
For his space flight? c) Yes , they will
3- Who is designing the planes of The future?
d) Engineers
4- What do some companies intend to build?
5-How fast could a Concorde fly? e) Twenty million dollars.
f) noisy and used a lot of fuel.
(1) Finish the following dialogue:
.Faten and Maher are talking about the future
?-------Faten : Sure,the future will be different from the present.--------------(1)
Maher : I think people will be able to live in cities under the sea in twenty
.years’ time
? -----------------Faten : I agree with you but -------------(2)
.Maher : Children won’t go to school. They will learn through computers at home
.Faten: Then there won’t be any teachers or homework to do
---------------------------------- Maher :------------------( 3)

(2) Read and match:

(A) (B)
1- We are going to a) play basketball twenty years ago.
2- Huda thinks b) too expensive to buy.
3- My uncle used to c) to visiting my cousin’s family.
4- That bike is d) she will pass her final exams.
5- I’m looking forward e) to roller-blade by herself.
I) fly to Luxor next Tuesday.
(3) Read and correct the underlined words:
.Samira is able to driving on her own now -1
.We were afraid from the mad dog -2
.Osama didn’t used to swim well five years ago -3
.Tourist space travel has already starting—4
.Ordinarily people will be able to travel into space -5
.Our new car p 50,000 pounds-6
55
 Alexandria is Egypt’s most important airport-7
.My hand still hurt too much to write with - 8

(4) Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same
meaning:
She sang beautifully but she doesn’t now, (used to) -1
Her old grandma walks slowly. (fast) -2
My uncle drives very well. (good) -3
He was pleased to get a medal in running. (because) -4
4. Read the following, and then answer the questions.
The history of air travel in Egypt is very interesting. In 1930, a brave Egyptian pilot flew
alone from Berlin, Germany, to Cairo in a very small plane. His name was Mohamed
Sedki and he was the first Egyptian pilot to be known around the world. He Left Berlin
on 16th January and arrived in Cairo on 26th January. Today the flight from Berlin to
!Cairo is only about five hours Long
Two years after Mohamed Sedki’s important flight, the first Egyptian airline was
started. At first, ft only flew from Cairo to Alexandria, but in 1934 it began flying to
other countries. Today this company called Egypt Air and thousands of Egyptians and
.foreigners travel on planes all over the world

A) Answer the following questions.

?Which two cities did the first Egypt Air airlines join .1
?How many people travel on Egypt Air’s planes today .2
?What does the underlined word “ft” refer to .3
b) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
.people flew with Mohamed Sedki from Berlin to Cairo 4
a) no b)One c)Two d)Many
Mohamed sedki’s flight from Berlin to Cairo took .5
a) five hours b) five days C) ten hours d) ten days
The first Egyptian airline was started in .6
a) 1930 b) 1931 c) 9I2 d) 1934

Used to

56
 ‫يستخدم‬ Use -1
-Menna uses my pen everyday. -The three men used a raft to cross the
sea.

Used to + T‫مصدر‬

‫ لم يعد يحدث اآلن‬، ‫تعبر عن اعتياد شئ فى الماضى‬

- Ghada used to ride a donkey. - Amani used to run after dogs.

didn’t use to + T‫مصدر‬

- Gehad didn’t use to get up early. - Somaya didn’t use to wash

everyday.


Did ‫ فاعل‬use to + T‫مصدر‬

- Did you use to get up early ? - Did they use to help you?
- When I was young, I walked to school. (used to)
 --------------------------------------------------------
- When she was young, Marina was naughty. (used to)
 --------------------------------------------------------
Have to /has to =must -2
‫ياتي بعدهم الفعل في المصدر‬
.You have to revise well to pass the exams 
.She has to help her aunt who is very old and poor 

able to & can -3

‫ المضارع‬Present -1
‫ الفاعل‬+ am / is /are + able to ‫قادر علي‬ ‫مصدر الفعل‬
‫ الفاعل‬+ can + ‫مصدر الفعل‬ ‫يستطيع ان‬
.I can swim well. = I am able to swim well -1
.She is able to drive. = She can drive -2

‫ الماضي‬Past -2
‫ الفاعل‬was / were + able to ‫ مصدر الفعل‬+
‫ الفاعل‬could + verb ‫مصدر الفعل‬
.I could answer the questions. = I was able to answer the questions -
‫ المستقبل‬Future -3
‫ الفاعل‬+ will be able to ‫ مصدر الفعل‬+
Man will be able to live on the moon in the future -

57
 Revision

‫زمن المضارع البسيط‬

) he, she, it ( ‫ مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب أو الضمائر‬s ‫يتكون من مصدر الفعل بإضافة‬
. He works in a big firm.  I walk to school everyday

‫زمــــن الماضي البسيط‬

: ‫ تكـوينه‬.
‫ لمصدر الفعل ماعدا األفعال الشاذة‬ed ‫يتكون من التصريف الثاني للفعل وعاده باضا فه‬
.They flew to London last Friday
.I went to a primary school three years ago

Future with will :-

Will + ‫المـصــدر‬
.We will travel to Athens next summer -
.I hope I’ll be an engineer in the future -

Going to
: ‫ للتعبير عن ما ياتي‬going to ‫تستخدم‬
. ‫للتعبير عن خطه مستقبليه او النيه لعمل شىء في المستقبل‬ -3
.
- I’m going to visit my uncle’s factory next Monday.
- The tourists are going to travel to Luxor tomorrow morning

While - as - just as
)While - as - just as ( + ‫فاعل‬ + ‫ ماضي مستمر‬, ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ماضي بسيط‬
.‫ يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث اآلخر يكون ماضي بسيط‬-
 While I was studying, the light went out.
 While she was making for the public library, she saw a terrible accident.
 She saw a terrible accident while she was making for the public library.
i) Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d :
1. My grandpa always---------- for a walk in the evening.
a) is going b) goes c) will go d) has gone
2. We met some old friends -------------we were staying in Bahrain.
a) although b) while c) if d) after
3. My cousin------------ newspaper articles twenty years ago.
a) is writing b) has written c) would write d) used to write
4. The story Samia told me made me----------- heartily.
a) to laugh b) laughing c) laugh d) to laughing
5- We will go swimming the weekend.
58
 a) into b) at c) in d) with
6- Maher isn’t going to be a teacher------------- his father.
a) different b) same c) like d) similar
7. Good drivers shouldn’t be ---------------while they are driving their
a) careful b) hungry C) nervous d) away
8. I’m looking forward to --------------my uncle.
a) meet b) meeting c) met d) me
9. Atef------------------- smoke two years ago.
a) uses b) used C) used to d) is used
10. your father----------------- going to travel next month?
a) Will b) is c) has d) are
11. ------------- to exercise in the past?
a) Does he use b) Did he use c) Is he used d) Wilt he use
12. I’m------------ travel to Aswan next winter.
a) go b)going c)will d)goingto
13. We------------- live in this house 10 years ago.
a)are going to b)were c)will d)used to
14. My father-------------- ride a bicycle when he was young, but now he does.
a) used to b)didn’t use c)didn’t use to d)Will use to
15. Old people usually walk with---------------
a) bicycles b) sticks C) bricks d) dogs
16. You should wear--------------- a when you ride a motorbike.
a) shoe b) hat c) watch d) helmet
17. Children are usually ---------------of dogs.
a) friends b) afraid c) eating d) running
18. I didn’t think I’ll------------- able to roller-blade.
a) been b) use to C) be d) can
19. Can you roller-blade on your-----------?
a) bone b) own c) phone d) town
20. My father didn’t use to be careful when he drove, but now he------------
a)does b)has C) isn’t d) is
Read and match :-
1. My father didn’t a) going to Live when you grow up?
2. In future, I b)used to ride a bike.
3. Five years ago, I C) get up early every day.
4. Where are you d) use to have white hair.
5. My brother used to e) getting up early every day.
f) will be able to travel overseas.

O Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the

same meaning.
1. The government will build a new school here next year. (going)
2. We took the bus to the airport yesterday. (Tomorrow)
3. He went to a Language school 5 years ago. ( used)
4. The bus is going to arrive soon. ( will)
Read and correct the underlined words.
1- Mustafa used to playing tennis when he was younger.
2- . What did you used to do five years ago?

59
 3. You should wear this hat on your head if you want to roller-blade.
4- Tell me about your plan for next weekend. What will you do?

Test 5
1- Finish the following dialogue:
A father is saying goodbye to his son, who is flying to do his university studies overseas.
Father : What time is the plane going to fly?
Son : At 3.30.
Father :----------------------(1)------------------ ?
Son : Three hours, perhaps more
Father: Could you phone us as soon as you arrive?
Son :------------------(2)---------------------------
Father : I hope you--------- (3)------------- Goodbye, dear.
Son : Goodbye, Dad.

2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1- A visitor starts coughing, and you offer him some medicine.
2- You tell your sister about the job you want to do in future.
3- You advise a careless child who is playing with matches.
4- You tell a friend what you intend to do in the summer holiday.

Read and match :-

1- I’d like to a) visited her long ago.
2- Everybody’s going to look at presents b) to eat lots of food.
3- She used c) make my room look better.
4- The trip will d) to buy for the new baby.
5- No mother will eat e) take a long time.
f) and leave her children without food.
4- Read the following, then answer the questions:
Long after the discovery of electricity, man found that he could use the great power of
water to produce it. At first, man used waterfalls from high mountains. Later, he began to
build dams across rivers to form a lake behind. The water is then allowed to fall under
control through huge pipes to run turbines below and produce electricity.
This is run into wires and treated before it goes to homes d factories. Dams have also
been built along rivers in the world to make full use of the water, so it runs to the driest and
least fertile to open them to farming.
- Answer the following questions:
I- Give a suitable title for the passage.
2- Where are dams built?
3- How do dams help farming?

60
B- Choose the correct answer from a,b, c or d:
4- The underlined word “full” means------------------------
a) some b) lit c) a little d) complete
5- ------------------below dams help us produce electricity.
a) Pipes b) Lakes c) Turbines d) Waterfall
6- The underlined word ‘it’ refers to the-------------------
a) water b) electricity c) land d) lake

5- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

I-. The sky looks very grey. It’s in a minute.
a) raining b) gone raining c) to rain d) going to rain
2- The heavy rain, they went for a walk.
a) Although b) When c ) despite d) Because of
3- They a wider swimming pool in the club next month.
a) building b) will build c) build d) were building
4-I ran into some old friends while I to the cafeteria last Monday.
a) hove gone b) was going c) would go d) went
5- The flight attendant said needed medical help.
a) a body b) a capital c) an engine d) a passenger
6- Singapore is a
a) city b) capitol c) continent d) country
7- He’s got the money and plans and to start a company.
a) pretends b) intends c) posses d) exports

6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:-

1-Never tell lies. (the truth)
2-She is young but she is very weak. (Despite)
3-A steam boat and a spaceship are completely different. (different from)
4-Some planes can carry 1000 passengers. (able)

7- Read and correct the underlined words:

1- My uncle lives in a modern house for a big garden.
2- What long did he use to learn English?
3- Tell me about the job you want to make when you grow up, Hani.
4- Our engineers are design a new car.

8- Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on:

The country you would like to visit
Guiding points:
• The name of that country and where it is
• How you will go there
• Why you want to visit that country
• What you are going to do there

The Reader
61
(9) A- Answer the following questions:
1- What things did the Professor prepare for the journey?
2- Who did the Professor and Axe! meet in Copenhagen?
3- How was Dr Frederickson very helpful?
4- What dream did Axel have?
B- Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1- The crater of Sneffels was shaped like----------------------
------------,The Icelanders were so kind you grow up -2

Unit 6 What had happened?

Vocabulary
arrive ْ‫صل‬ ِ ‫ي‬ think ‫يعتق ْد‬
arrive at ‫صلْ إلى‬ ِ ‫ي‬ give ‫يع ِطي‬
notes ‫ُمالحظات‬ traffic police T‫شرطة المرور‬
the night before ‫الليلة السابقة‬ near ‫قُرْ يب‬
remember ْ‫يتذ ّكر‬ apologize ْ‫يعتذر‬
forget ‫ين َسى‬ angry with ‫غاضب َمن‬

62
had to ‫ ان‬T‫ كان من الضروري‬worry ‫يقلق‬
everything ‫ ُك ّل شيء‬officer ‫ضابط‬

steal ‫يسر ْق‬ telephone ‫هاتف‬

happen ْ ‫ي‬
‫حدث‬ spill ‫يسكب‬
need ‫حاجة‬ carpet ‫سجادة‬
service ‫خدمة‬ clean ‫نظيف‬
park a car ‫موقف سيارات‬ lose ‫يفق ْد‬
street ‫شارع‬ mend ‫يصلح‬
secretary ‫سكرتير‬ no one ‫ال أحد‬
still ‫ما زا َل‬ juice ‫عصير‬
office ‫مكتب‬ the police ‫شرطة‬
key ‫مفتاح‬ plates ‫أطباق‬
car keys ‫مفاتيح السيار ِة‬ dinner ‫عشاء‬
thieves ‫لصوص‬ ruler ‫حاكم‬
station ‫محطة‬ enormous ‫هائل‬
kitchen ‫مطبخ‬ telephone ‫هاتف‬
the sitting room ‫غرفة الجلوس‬ a cloth ‫قماش‬
thief ّ‫لص‬ robbery ‫سرقة‬
ring ‫خاتم‬ owner ‫مالك‬
important ‫مهم‬ at the back of ‫ِ في مؤخره‬
escape ‫يهرب‬ rush ‫يسرع‬
suddenly ‫فجأة‬ tell ْ‫يخبر‬
grab ‫يجذب – يشد بقوه‬ hear ‫يسم ْع‬
breathe ْ‫يتنفّس‬ sound ‫صوت‬
faint ‫يغمي عليه‬ glass ‫زجاج‬
wake up ْ
‫ستيقظ‬ ‫ي‬ electricity ‫كهرباء‬
recover ‫يشفي من‬ guard ‫حارس‬
smash ‫يحطّ ْم‬ lots of money ‫الكثير ِم ْن الما ِل‬
get in ْ‫يدخل‬ wait ‫ينتظر‬
attack ‫يهاجم‬ notes ‫ملاحظات‬
reply ‫ رد‬- ‫إجابة‬ perhaps = maybe ‫ربما‬
voice ‫صوت االنسان‬ poor ‫فقير‬
sound like ‫يشبه‬ problems ‫مشاكل‬
used to ‫اعتاد ان‬ lazy ‫كسالن‬

63
shout ‫ صيحة‬active ‫نشيط‬

police station ‫مركز الشرطة‬ end ‫نهاية‬

get married ْ‫تز ّوج‬ beginning = start ‫بِداية‬
grandparent ‫ج ّد‬ continue ‫يستم ّْر‬
have children ‫لَديه اطفا ُل‬ town ‫مدينه صغيره‬
report ‫تقرير‬ tell the truth ‫يقوُلْ الصدق‬
about ‫حول‬ tell lies ‫يكذب‬
project ‫مشروع‬ call to ‫يتصل بـ‬
interview ‫مقابلة‬ switch on ‫يُش ّغ ُل‬

Causes ‫أسباب‬ turn on ‫يُش ّغ ُل‬

reasons ‫أسباب‬ go to university ‫يذهبْ إلى الجامع ِة‬
break into ‫يقتح ْم‬ rich ‫غني‬
ride a bike ‫جولة بالدراجة‬ fly a plane ‫يقود طائرة‬
rob ‫يسرق‬ title ‫عنوان كتاب – مقاله‬
robber ‫سارق – لص‬ smash ‫يحطم‬
robbery ‫سرقه‬ garage ‫ورشه الصالح السيارات‬
make a mistake ‫يخطىء‬ wash up ‫يغسل‬
angry with ‫غاضب من‬ drop ‫يسقط‬
awfully ‫جدا‬ get in ‫يدخل‬
find out ‫يكتشف‬ get out ‫يخرج‬
break into ‫يقتحم للسرقه‬ continue ‫يكمل‬

Steal ‫يسرق شيئا وياتي بعدها الشىء المسروق‬

The thieves stole two million pounds from the bank.
Rob ‫وياتي بعدها المكان المسروق‬ ‫يسرق مكانا ومعناها يسطو او يسرق باالكراه‬
64
Some thieves robbed the bank yesterday.

The broken glass ‫الزجاج المكسور‬

‫ التصريف التالت كصفه‬T‫ عندما ال يكون هناك صفه من لفظ الفعل نستخدم‬:
The stolen money the lost key

The police ) ‫رجال الشرطه ( تعامل دائما معامله الجمع‬

The police : have – are – were – catch-------------
The police are always ready to help the people in trouble.

Speculating about what has happened

( ‫)تخمين سبب حدوث شىء‬
I think-------------------------- ‫اعتقد‬
I think the thief was Othman Sherif

Perhaps ------------------------- ‫ربما‬

Perhaps the thief was Othman Sherif

May be ------------------------- ‫ربما‬

May be the thief was Othman Sherif.

Probably ------------------------ ‫من المحتمل‬

He probably wanted to be rich.
‫ الفاعل‬+ may + ‫ قد – ربما‬--------------- ‫المصدر‬
He may be a thief.

1- I----------- to school when I fell down .

a) am walking b) was walking c) have walked d) walk
2- By the time the time Amr was three years old, he----- to ride a bicycle.
a) has learned b) learning c) had learned d) learned
3. There are always -------at the doors of the bank to keep it safe from thieves.
a) cars b) guards C) somebody d) nobody
4. “Can you hear----------- that in the room ?“
“Yes, the cat is playing inside.”
a) noisy b) voice C) sound d) Sound
5. The lion ------------the donkey and ate it.
a) smashed b) rushed c) knocked on d) attacked

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6. I couldn’t ask my father to give me money. He was-------------
a) sleep b) asleep c) a sleep d) slept
7. There was smoke everywhere, so I couldn’t-----------------
a) birth b) breath C) breathe d) breath
8. When the man-----------------, he ran away from the burning house.
a) covered b) recovered c) a cover d) covering
9. Stop! Thief! He-------------------- my bag!
a) grabbed b) gave C) recovered d) borrowed
10. The guard-------- when the thief hit him with a stick on his head.
a) recovered b) smashed C) fainted d) felt

Read and correct the underlined word:

1- after she was watching TV, she went to bed.
2- It rained while we played football.
3- To take something quickly and strongly means to rush
4. The man recovered after he faints for a long time.
5- To break into small pieces means to breath
6- The verb smash means to move very quickly.
7- A soon as I recovering, I called the police.
8- To recover means not to be able to feel, move or see, as if you are asleep.

Finish the following dialogue.

Mr Hussein found a boy crying in the Street.
Mr Hussein : What’s wrong with your, son?
Boy : A big man attacked me and ---------(1)-----------
Mr Hussein : How much money was with you?
Boy : Fifty pounds.
Mr Hussein : And was the watch expensive?
Boy : Yes. It’s------------- (2)---------------
Mr Hussein : I think your father won’t be angry. Would you like to
Mr Hussein----------------(3)------------------------- ?
Boy: Will they catch the thief?
Yes. I think they have pictures of all thieves and mat they know that one.

you have lost ‫اذا وجدنا بالجمله مثال‬

.your friend's camera
‫ معني ذلك انك فعلت شىء خطا ( مثال تاتي الي المدرسه متاخرا – تكسر كاميرا صديقك – تضيع قلم اخيك ) فعليك‬
. ‫ان تعتذر علي هذا الخطا‬
-------- your (brother- friend -------) apologizes for ‫اما اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬
‫ معني ذلك ان هذا شخص اخطا في حقك فانه يعتذر وعليك قبول العذر او عدم قبوله‬

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 apologizing ‫االعتذار‬ accepting ‫قبول االعتذار‬ refusing ‫رفض االعتذار‬

I'm sorry for + v + never mind

ing…… it doesn't matter you'd better get me another
I'm sorry that + + ‫فاعل‬ don't worry about it one
‫فعل‬ oh no , it was new
I apologize for + v + ing
: ‫ عندما تجد الشخص االخر غاضب فالبد ان تعرض عليه ان تصلح ما افسدته او ان تشتري له بدال منه‬
 I will buy you another one.
 I will fix it for you.
• Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1- You lost a watch your sister had lent you.
2- You accept a friend’s apology for breaking your pen.
3- You are late for school.
4- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your dictionary.
5- You are at a supermarket. You want to buy some cheese and sugar but you
find you’ve forgotten all your money at home.
6- One of your friends asks you what you did at the weekend.
7- Your cousin wants to know what you were doing at four o’clock yesterday.
8- A friend asks you what you did after winning last week’s football match.
9- You tell your aunt what you had done before flying to Aswan.
10- You ask a neigbour what he got after wining the swimming race.
11- Some good news comes to your knowledge.
12- You have to apologise for a mistake.
13- You aren’t sure if a story is true or false.
14- A friend offers help in time of real need.
15- You’ve made a lot of mistakes in the English test.
16- Your little sister apologiSeS for breaking your ruler.
17- You borrowed some money from your big brother but you can’t pay him
back on time.
18- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your new camera.

1. My father will have--------------- on TV tomorrow.

a) a view b) an interview C) homework d) review
2. My granddad is called Khairy. I’m his---------------
a) child b) uncle c) grandfather d) grandchild
3. When we called the police, they came ------------so they caught the thief.
a) slowly b) Lazily C) immediately d) by the time
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4. My aunt-------------- married Last week.
a) took b) put C) had d) got
5. Look! Ahmed is walking there. Let’s--------- him before
a) call b) call to C) knock on d) interview
6. My father was angry because he thought I didn’t-------the truth •
a) tell b) tall C) say d) have
7- I’m not sure,--------- the boy who took your pen is Samy.
a) may b) during c) Perhaps d) May be
8- Samy isn’t ------------ and never eats much.
a) greedy b) lazy c) worried d) tired
9- When my father------ and left the company, we came to live here.
a) tired b) retired c) worried d) followed
10- We don’t like people who tell----------------
a) the truth b) ties C) lies d) dies
11, This is my father’s --------company.
a) down b) town C) own d) blown
12. Don’t touch the----------- glass. You may injure yourself.
a) broke b) brown C) broken d) stolen

Read and match : -

(A) (B)
1- My uncle has a) and immediately sent him an apology.
2- Let’s go to the cinema early, b) he had got five children.
3- There are c) started a project at the port.
4- We discovered the mistake d) from his long illness.
5- By the time he was forty, e) guards outside banks.
f) or someone will get the best seats.

Write a paragraph of five sentences on :-

Aday you won't forget
Guiding points:
• Say where you went • who you went with
• What you did there • which things you took with you
• How the weather was like • Say if you had a nice day or not

‫زمـــــن الــمــــاضــــي الـتــــام‬

: ‫تكوينه‬
Had + p.p
‫استخدامه‬

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 ‫إذا وقع حدثان في الماضي فان الحدث الذي تم أوال يكون زمنهـ ماضي تام والحدث الذي تم ثانيا‬
. ‫يكون زمنه ماضي بسيط‬

After
As soon as + ‫ ماضي بسيط‬+ ‫ فاعل‬, ‫ ماضي تام‬+ ‫فاعل‬
When

 First, he watched the film, and then he went to bed. (After)

 After he had watched the film, he went to bed.

‫ماضي تــام‬ + ‫فــاعــل‬ before ‫مــاضــي بسيـــط‬ + ‫فــاعــل‬

‫ماضي تــام‬ + ‫فــاعــل‬ by the time ‫مــاضــي بسيـــط‬ + ‫فــاعــل‬

 First, he made a plan. Then he robbed the bank.

 He had made a plan before he robbed the bank.
: ‫مالحظات‬
‫ ) بعد الرابط‬noun ( ‫ ) أو‬v + ing ( ‫ نستخدم‬after , before ‫ إذا حذفنا الفاعل بعد‬-1
 After making a plan, he robbed the bank.
 Before lunch, we had watched TV.
‫ ونستخدم‬after ‫ يمكن حذف‬-2

Having + p.p ‫ م ــاضــي بـسي ـطـ‬+ ‫فــاعــل‬

 Having watched TV, I went to bed .

‫ جميع الروابط الزمنية إذا آتي قبلها مستقبل بسيط يأتي بعدها مضارع بسيط آو مضارع تام‬-3
 I will make a plan before I begin the project.

Choose the correct answer:

1- By the time the police ------------, the thief had escaped

a- arrive b- had arrived c- have arrived d- arrived

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2- After -------- a new house, he will marry.
a- set up b- had set up c- have set d- setting up

3- Before he passed the exam, Ali ------------- hard.

a- studied b- had studied c- have studied d- studies
4- As soon as he ---------- at the airport, he telephoned me.
a- arrived b- had arrived c- arriving d- arrives
5- He missed the bus because he ------------ late.
a- had got up b- gets c- has got up d- got up
6- As soon as I ---------- the ticket, I ran to catch the bus.
a- bough b- had bought c- have bought d- was buying
7-He ------------me his book yesterday.
a- gave b- gives c- had given d- will give
8 - The patient ---------------before the doctor came.
a- died b- dies c- had died d- has died
9- As soon as he had arrived in London he -----------------me.
a- has phoned b- phones c- had phoned d- phoned
10- She --------------------a teacher before she became a guide.
a- has been b- had been c- was being d- is
11- By the time he was five, he ---------------------to write.
a- learnt b- learns c- had learnt d- would learn
12- After --------------my work, I went home.
a-had finished b- finished c- finishing d- being finished
13- I took the medicine when I --------------------- a meal.
a- has had b- have had c- had d- had had
14. By the time the police arrived, the thief--------------
a) escape b) had escaped C) escapes d) escaping
15. When my brother was young, he to------------ ride a bicycle.
a) used b) uses C) is using d) is used
16. As soon as I---------------- my homework, went to bed.
a) have done b) do C) had done d) did
17. I was reading the newspaper when the phone----------------
a) rang b) rings C) ringing d) ring
18. I---------------- Hassan in a shop two days ago.
a) see b) saw c) had seen d) have seen
19- When I arrived, I found that the thieves--------- the glass door of the shop.
a) break b) have broken c) had broken d) breaks
20- The police came immediately to see what---------------
a) happens b) is happening c) have happened d ) had happened
21-Ashraf didn’t tell me where he------------ the mobile.
a) Puts b) had put c) putting d) is putting
22- After the guests-------------, I sat down to rest.
a) Went out b) have gone out c) had gone out d) goes out
23- I -------------the exercise before anyone came.
a)had finished b) have finished c) finished d) finish
24- The teacher went home after he ---------------the exercise books.
a) Correcting b) corrects c)had corrected d) has corrected

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Rewrite the following sentences:
1- She forgot to tell me what had happened. (remember)
2- He went to his office by car. (drove)
3- There is a woman to see you, Mr Magdy. (who)
4- After I had changed my clothes, I went to the party. (before)
5- Mohab was watching TV at home when the robbery took place. (While)
6- He didn’t know what really happened. (no idea)
7- We can read and write French. (able)
8- The guests departed after enjoying themselves. (After they)

Correct the underlined word:

1- Someone has taken my new notebook.
2- She returned home after finish her office work.
3- Don’t worry on the result of the exam, Ayman.
4- The telephone answered after I bad washed up.
5- The voice of the machine was terrible
6- They waiting for their friends at seven yesterday.
7- The tourists arrived at Cairo at six am.
8- You cannot open your flat without the card.

Finish the following dialogue.

Ali is phoning his friend Ramy to apologise for losing his CD
Ali : Hello! Is that Ramy Ashraf ?
Ramy : Yes,-------------------------------------------
Ali : I’m Au Hassan. How are you, Ramy?
Ramy : Fine, thanks.
Ali : Well Ramy, I must ------------------------(2)-------------------------
Ramy : Which CD?
Ali : The CD which you lent me Last Thursday.
Ramy : Oh,yes.---------- (3)------------ , I didn’t like it.

Test 6
Finish the following dialogue:
Parents are worried about their son who very late.
Mother : Hussein is very late, isn’t he ?
Father : ----------(1)------------ It really worries me.
Mother : ------------------------------(2) -----------------?
Father : He said he would return home at ten after visiting his friend, Rami.
Mother : Now let’s phone Rami. I’ve got his number.
Father : ------------------------(3)------------------------

What would you say in each of the following situations?

1- You lost a watch your sister had lent you.
71
 2- You accept a friend’s apology for breaking your pen.
3- You are late for school.
4- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your dictionary.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.

1- If someone steals your car, you should call the------------
a) traffic tights b) traffic police C) ambulance d) hospital
2- If you lose your friend’s pen, you should----------------
a) apology b) apologies C) apologise d) apologizes
3- I’m happy that -------bad has happened to your car.
a) anything b) everything C) something d) nothing
4. Essam has spilled juice on the -----------------
a) carpet b) home C) canal d) land
5-, You should apologise for any------------- that you make.
a) taking b) mistake C) apology d) reply
6. I’m ---------I’ve broken your ruler?
a) happy b) frightened C) pleased d) afraid
7. After we----------- the game, Ahmed broke his Leg.
a) finish b) had finished C) pleased d) afraid
8. The thief had already escaped ------------the police arrived.
a) after b) as soon as c) by the time d) by
9. As soon as he had shut the door, he---------- that his key was on the kitchen table.
a) had remembered b) remembered C) remembers d) remember
10- by the time we returned home, my mother---------- Lunch.
a) cooking b) cooks C) had cooked d) has cooked

4- Read the following, and then answer the questions:

It was summer time and it was very hot in houses. Sami, who was studying for the
final exam, wanted to enjoy some fresh air by the Nile. He went out of his house at a late
hour at night. He had some walk, not very long because he didn’t want to waste time. On
his way back home he saw a man getting out of a window. The man had put a ladder just
below the window to help him climb up and down. Sami thought the man was a thief, so
he acted quickly. He took the ladder away, so the man got stuck. Sami shouted to wake up
the people who called the police and the man was arrested.
A- Answer the following questions:
1- Why did Sami go out of his house?
2- How did the man climb into the window?
3- Why did the police come?
B- Choose the correct answer from a,b, c or d
4- The underlined part ‘got stuck’ means
a) would escape b) might have escaped
c) might get stuck d) can run away
5- If Sami hadn’t taken the ladder away, the man---------------

72
 a) escaped b) ran away c) jumped d) couldn’t move
6- 1 think Sami is a------------ boy.
a) rude b) lazy c) brave d) weak
6- Rewrite the following, using the word in brackets, to give the same meaning:
1- He works hard despite his old age. (Although)
2- Robbers work during the night. (sleeping)
3- He always wants more. (greedy)
4- Salwa is intelligent. Nadia is intelligent. (as well)
(7) Read and correct the underlined words:
1- He’s gone to prison for robber.
2- Sometimes I remember to take food and sometimes I forgot.
3- We have painting our old house for a week.
4- Magda arrived Tanta at five yesterday.

The Reader

(9) A- Answer the following questions

1- How did the Professor and Axel travel to Copenhagen?
2- How did the Professor feel during the voyage to Iceland?
3- Why, do you think, Axel liked Hans the moment he saw him?
4- How long hasn’t Sneffels erupted?
B- Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1- A Danish scientist in Copenhagen gave them letters of introduction to-------
2- The Professor told Dr Frederickson that he was interested in------------

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