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ADDITIONAL COMBINED SCIENCE Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
5130/01
October/November 2010 1 hour
*1471805967*
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.
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speed X S 0 0 T
time
Which feature of the graph represents the distance travelled by the object whilst moving at a constant speed? A B C D 2 area S area S + area T area T the gradient at point X
Ten identical steel balls, each of mass 27 g, are immersed in a measuring cylinder containing 20 cm3 of water. The reading of the water level rises to 50 cm3. What is the density of the steel? A 0.9 g / cm3 B 8.1 g / cm3 C 9.0 g / cm3 D 13.5 g / cm3
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P Q
What do P, Q and R represent? P A B C D 4 extension extension limit of proportionality load Q limit of proportionality load extension limit of proportionality R load limit of proportionality load extension
A motor is used to raise bricks from the ground to the first floor of a building. The following measurements are made. height of the first floor input power to the motor time taken to raise the bricks weight of the bricks
How many of these measurements will be needed to find the efficiency of the motor? A 5 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
The outside of a spacecraft is painted so that it absorbs as little of the Suns radiation as possible. Which paint is the most suitable? A B C D dull black dull white shiny black shiny white
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4 6 What will not affect the rate of evaporation from the surface of a liquid? A B C D 7 depth of the liquid draughts above the surface of the liquid surface area of the liquid temperature of the liquid
30
In which medium does sound travel the quickest? A B C D air glass vacuum water
A current of 2 A flows for 5 s through a lamp. How much charge flows through the lamp? A 0.4 C B 2.5 C C 7.0 C D 10.0 C
10 A total current of 2 A flows between the terminals T1 and T2 in the circuit shown.
2 T1 2A T2 2
What is the potential difference between T1 and T2? A 0.5 V B 1V C 2V D 4V
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5 11 When working normally, an electric kettle uses a current of 10 A. What is the current in each of the earth, live and neutral wires? earth A B C D 0A 0A 0A 10 A live 0A 10 A 10 A 10 A neutral 10 A 0A 10 A 0A
12 The neutral atoms of all isotopes of the same element contain the same number of A B C D electrons and neutrons. electrons and protons. neutrons only. neutrons and protons.
13 X, Y and Z are three types of radiation. X is almost completely absorbed by 5 cm lead but not by 5 mm aluminium. Y is almost completely absorbed by 5 mm aluminium but not by thin card. Z is absorbed by thin card. What are X, Y and Z? X A B C D alpha beta gamma gamma Y beta gamma alpha beta Z gamma alpha beta alpha
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6 14 The table shows the results of two tests done on aqueous solutions of some cations. Which row is correct? cation A B C D aluminium, Al 3+ ammonium, NH4+ calcium, Ca2+ copper(II), Cu2+ adding aqueous sodium hydroxide white precipitate white precipitate white precipitate blue precipitate adding aqueous ammonia yellow precipitate no precipitate no precipitate green precipitate
15 Which diagram shows the arrangement of atoms inside a balloon containing helium?
A B C D
16 The table shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in four ions. For which ion is the data correct? ion A B C D
40 2+ 20 Ca _ 19 9F _ 18 2 8O
protons 20 9 10 11
neutrons 20 10 8 12
electrons 20 8 12 10
23 + 11Na
17 Why do metals conduct electricity? A B C D They are bonded by a sea of protons. They contain a lattice of metal atoms. They have electrons which are free to move. They have positive ions which are free to move.
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7 18 The main ore of zinc is zinc blende, ZnS (Mr 97). When this ore is heated in air, the reaction is represented by the following equation. 2ZnS + 3O2 2ZnO + 2SO2 Which volume of oxygen, at room temperature and pressure, would be needed to react completely with 194 g of ZnS? A B C D
3 24 dm3 2
3 24 dm3 3 32 dm3 3 24 32 dm3
19 In the diagram, the arrows show possible movements of the particles in the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid.
+ve H3O+ OH 3 1
ve
SO42 H2O
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8 20 The diagram shows a simple cell, in which metals X and Y are the electrodes.
electrolyte
21 Sodium sulfate is prepared by neutralising a solution of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide. What is the ionic equation for this reaction? A B C D H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O(I) 2H+(aq) + 2OH(aq) 2H2(g) + O2(g) Na+(aq) + HSO 4 (aq) NaHSO4(aq)
2Na+(aq) + SO2 4 (aq) Na2SO4(aq)
22 Which two properties are typical of most metals? property 1 A B C D they are soluble in water they are soluble in water they can be drawn into wires they can be drawn into wires property 2 they react with acids their oxides react with alkalis they react with alkalis their oxides react with acids
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Which gases leave the apparatus at X? A B C D nitrogen and the noble gases only nitrogen, the noble gases and carbon dioxide nitrogen, the noble gases and water vapour nitrogen, water vapour and carbon dioxide
24 Which conditions are used in the manufacture of ammonia by the Haber process? temperature/.C A B C D 100 100 500 500 pressure high low high low catalyst yes no yes no
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10 25 The diagram represents the process of fractional distillation of petroleum. At which outlet is petrol (gasoline) obtained?
B kerosene C petroleum
heater D
26 Compound X has the molecular formula C2H6O. X can be made by a fermentation process. X can be oxidised to Y. X can react with Y to form Z and water. To which homologous series do X, Y and Z belong? X A B C D alcohols alcohols carboxylic acids carboxylic acids Y carboxylic acids esters alcohols esters Z esters carboxylic acids esters alcohols
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cell X Which of these cells depends on water inside it to provide support? cell X A B C D no no yes yes cell Y no yes no yes
cell Y
29 What is the correct equation for photosynthesis? A B C D carbohydrate + carbon dioxide oxygen + water carbohydrate + oxygen water + carbon dioxide carbon dioxide + oxygen carbohydrate + water carbon dioxide + water carbohydrate + oxygen
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7 pH of food remains 6 5
8 am breakfast
5 pm tea
7 pm dinner
What can be concluded from this graph? A B C D After eating, food remains become more acid. Bacteria act on food remains. Dental decay is more likely to occur before eating. Dinner contained less sugar than breakfast.
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13 31 The graph shows changes in a persons pulse rate over a period of 60 minutes. The sequence of events involves: waiting in a queue entering a sports stadium seeing a goal scored relaxing during half time.
A 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0 20 40 time (minutes) 60 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0
20 40 time (minutes)
60
C 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0 20 40 time (minutes) 60 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0
20 40 time (minutes)
60
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capillary tube
What will happen to the drop of fluid in the capillary tube over the next few hours? A B C D It will move to the right because of oxygen output by the seeds. It will move to the left because of carbon dioxide intake by the seeds. It will move to the left because of oxygen intake by the seeds. It will not move because carbon dioxide intake and oxygen output are equal.
33 A kidney patient needs to have dialysis treatment. How do molecules move during dialysis by a kidney machine? process involved A B C D active uptake active uptake diffusion diffusion concentration gradient high to low low to high high to low low to high
34 What happens when the body temperature falls below 37 C? blood flow to skin A B C D decreased decreased increased increased sweating decreased increased decreased increased
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15 35 A man stands 10 metres away from a sign and can see it clearly. He walks towards the sign and stops 0.5 metres from it. Which changes occur in his eyes so that the sign is still in focus? ciliary muscles A B C D contract contract relax relax suspensory ligaments slacken tighten slacken tighten lens becomes thicker thinner thinner thicker result is light rays refracted more less less more
36 The following sentence is about antibiotics. Antibiotics are chemicals which are made naturally by 1 and which are used to treat 2 infections. Which words correctly complete the sentence? 1 A B C D animals bacteria micro-organisms plants 2 viral fungal bacterial decomposer
37 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle. Which arrow represents photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide in atmosphere A plant and animal remains in soil (humus) carbon compounds in animals B carbon compounds in plants C
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16 38 Which process does not occur as a result of deforestation in a tropical rainforest? A B C D formation of new soil increased soil erosion increased soil temperature reduced transpiration
39 What happens to the dry mass and the total mass of a germinating seed during the first few days of germination? dry mass A B C D decreases decreases increases increases total mass decreases increases decreases increases
40 What determines the sex of a child? A B C D chromosome content of the egg chromosome content of the sperm number of days between fertilisation and implantation number of days between ovulation and fertilisation
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I H
Hydrogen
II
IV
VI
VII
0
4
He
Helium
1 11 12 14 16 19
2 20
Li
Boron Carbon
Be
5 27 28 6 7
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Lithium
Beryllium
8 31 32
9 35.5
10 40
23
24
Na
Aluminium
Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70
Al
14
Si
Silicon
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulfur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
Sodium
Magnesium
11
12
15 73 75
16 79
17 80
18 84
39
40
45
48
K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc
Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
31
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
As
Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
19
20
21
22
32 115 119
33 122
34 128
35 127
36 131
20
85
88
89
91
Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver
Sr
41 181 195 184 186 190 192 197 42 43 44 45 46 47
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
48
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn
Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
49 201 204 50 207 51 209 52 53 54
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
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Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
37
38
39
40
133
137
139
178
Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum
Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78
La Ta W Re Os Pt
Hf
Ir
79
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
Lead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
55
56
57
72
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
226
227
Fr
140 141 144 150
Ra
Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Francium
Radium
Actinium
87
88
89
Pr
59 60 238 61
Nd
Pm
62
Sm
Samarium
Eu
Europium
Gd
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
Dy
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
58 232
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium
X Pa
91 92
X = atomic symbol
90
U
93
Np
Neptunium
Pu
Plutonium
Am
Americium
Cm
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).