UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

ADDITIONAL COMBINED SCIENCE Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

5130/01
October/November 2010 1 hour

*1471805967*

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.

This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

IB10 11_5130_01/3RP UCLES 2010

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2 1 The graph illustrates the motion of an object.

speed X S 0 0 T

time

Which feature of the graph represents the distance travelled by the object whilst moving at a constant speed? A B C D 2 area S area S + area T area T the gradient at point X

Ten identical steel balls, each of mass 27 g, are immersed in a measuring cylinder containing 20 cm3 of water. The reading of the water level rises to 50 cm3. What is the density of the steel? A 0.9 g / cm3 B 8.1 g / cm3 C 9.0 g / cm3 D 13.5 g / cm3

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3 3 The graph demonstrates the deformation of an elastic solid.

P Q

What do P, Q and R represent? P A B C D 4 extension extension limit of proportionality load Q limit of proportionality load extension limit of proportionality R load limit of proportionality load extension

A motor is used to raise bricks from the ground to the first floor of a building. The following measurements are made. height of the first floor input power to the motor time taken to raise the bricks weight of the bricks

How many of these measurements will be needed to find the efficiency of the motor? A 5 1 B 2 C 3 D 4

The outside of a spacecraft is painted so that it absorbs as little of the Suns radiation as possible. Which paint is the most suitable? A B C D dull black dull white shiny black shiny white

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4 6 What will not affect the rate of evaporation from the surface of a liquid? A B C D 7 depth of the liquid draughts above the surface of the liquid surface area of the liquid temperature of the liquid

The diagram shows a ray of light reflected from a plane mirror.

normal

30

What is the angle of reflection? A 8 30 B 60 C 90 D 120

In which medium does sound travel the quickest? A B C D air glass vacuum water

A current of 2 A flows for 5 s through a lamp. How much charge flows through the lamp? A 0.4 C B 2.5 C C 7.0 C D 10.0 C

10 A total current of 2 A flows between the terminals T1 and T2 in the circuit shown.

2 T1 2A T2 2
What is the potential difference between T1 and T2? A 0.5 V B 1V C 2V D 4V

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5 11 When working normally, an electric kettle uses a current of 10 A. What is the current in each of the earth, live and neutral wires? earth A B C D 0A 0A 0A 10 A live 0A 10 A 10 A 10 A neutral 10 A 0A 10 A 0A

12 The neutral atoms of all isotopes of the same element contain the same number of A B C D electrons and neutrons. electrons and protons. neutrons only. neutrons and protons.

13 X, Y and Z are three types of radiation. X is almost completely absorbed by 5 cm lead but not by 5 mm aluminium. Y is almost completely absorbed by 5 mm aluminium but not by thin card. Z is absorbed by thin card. What are X, Y and Z? X A B C D alpha beta gamma gamma Y beta gamma alpha beta Z gamma alpha beta alpha

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6 14 The table shows the results of two tests done on aqueous solutions of some cations. Which row is correct? cation A B C D aluminium, Al 3+ ammonium, NH4+ calcium, Ca2+ copper(II), Cu2+ adding aqueous sodium hydroxide white precipitate white precipitate white precipitate blue precipitate adding aqueous ammonia yellow precipitate no precipitate no precipitate green precipitate

15 Which diagram shows the arrangement of atoms inside a balloon containing helium?
A B C D

16 The table shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in four ions. For which ion is the data correct? ion A B C D
40 2+ 20 Ca _ 19 9F _ 18 2 8O

protons 20 9 10 11

neutrons 20 10 8 12

electrons 20 8 12 10

23 + 11Na

17 Why do metals conduct electricity? A B C D They are bonded by a sea of protons. They contain a lattice of metal atoms. They have electrons which are free to move. They have positive ions which are free to move.

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7 18 The main ore of zinc is zinc blende, ZnS (Mr 97). When this ore is heated in air, the reaction is represented by the following equation. 2ZnS + 3O2 2ZnO + 2SO2 Which volume of oxygen, at room temperature and pressure, would be needed to react completely with 194 g of ZnS? A B C D

3 24 dm3 2
3 24 dm3 3 32 dm3 3 24 32 dm3

19 In the diagram, the arrows show possible movements of the particles in the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid.

+ve H3O+ OH 3 1

ve

SO42 H2O

Which arrows are correct? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

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8 20 The diagram shows a simple cell, in which metals X and Y are the electrodes.

electrolyte

Which pair of metals would be expected to produce the highest voltage? X A B C D Mg Mg Zn Zn Y Cu Fe Cu Fe

21 Sodium sulfate is prepared by neutralising a solution of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide. What is the ionic equation for this reaction? A B C D H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O(I) 2H+(aq) + 2OH(aq) 2H2(g) + O2(g) Na+(aq) + HSO 4 (aq) NaHSO4(aq)
2Na+(aq) + SO2 4 (aq) Na2SO4(aq)

22 Which two properties are typical of most metals? property 1 A B C D they are soluble in water they are soluble in water they can be drawn into wires they can be drawn into wires property 2 they react with acids their oxides react with alkalis they react with alkalis their oxides react with acids

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9 23 A stream of dry air is passed through the apparatus shown.

copper turnings dry air heat solid sodium hydroxide X

Which gases leave the apparatus at X? A B C D nitrogen and the noble gases only nitrogen, the noble gases and carbon dioxide nitrogen, the noble gases and water vapour nitrogen, water vapour and carbon dioxide

24 Which conditions are used in the manufacture of ammonia by the Haber process? temperature/.C A B C D 100 100 500 500 pressure high low high low catalyst yes no yes no

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10 25 The diagram represents the process of fractional distillation of petroleum. At which outlet is petrol (gasoline) obtained?

B kerosene C petroleum

heater D
26 Compound X has the molecular formula C2H6O. X can be made by a fermentation process. X can be oxidised to Y. X can react with Y to form Z and water. To which homologous series do X, Y and Z belong? X A B C D alcohols alcohols carboxylic acids carboxylic acids Y carboxylic acids esters alcohols esters Z esters carboxylic acids esters alcohols

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11 27 An addition polymer has the following structure.

Cl C H H C H Cl C H H C H Cl C H H C H

What is the structure of the monomer?

A Cl H C H H C H H Cl C H B H C H H Cl C H C H C H C H Cl C H D Cl C H

28 The diagram shows two plant cells.

cell X Which of these cells depends on water inside it to provide support? cell X A B C D no no yes yes cell Y no yes no yes

cell Y

29 What is the correct equation for photosynthesis? A B C D carbohydrate + carbon dioxide oxygen + water carbohydrate + oxygen water + carbon dioxide carbon dioxide + oxygen carbohydrate + water carbon dioxide + water carbohydrate + oxygen

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12 30 The graph shows the pH of food remains on the teeth.

7 pH of food remains 6 5

8 am breakfast

1 pm lunch time and meals eaten

5 pm tea

7 pm dinner

What can be concluded from this graph? A B C D After eating, food remains become more acid. Bacteria act on food remains. Dental decay is more likely to occur before eating. Dinner contained less sugar than breakfast.

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13 31 The graph shows changes in a persons pulse rate over a period of 60 minutes. The sequence of events involves: waiting in a queue entering a sports stadium seeing a goal scored relaxing during half time.

Which graph shows this sequence of events?

A 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0 20 40 time (minutes) 60 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0

20 40 time (minutes)

60

C 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0 20 40 time (minutes) 60 165 pulse rate (beats / min) 65 0

20 40 time (minutes)

60

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14 32 The apparatus shown is set up for an experiment to investigate respiration.

soda lime to absorb carbon dioxide test tube

capillary tube

drop of fluid germinating seeds

What will happen to the drop of fluid in the capillary tube over the next few hours? A B C D It will move to the right because of oxygen output by the seeds. It will move to the left because of carbon dioxide intake by the seeds. It will move to the left because of oxygen intake by the seeds. It will not move because carbon dioxide intake and oxygen output are equal.

33 A kidney patient needs to have dialysis treatment. How do molecules move during dialysis by a kidney machine? process involved A B C D active uptake active uptake diffusion diffusion concentration gradient high to low low to high high to low low to high

34 What happens when the body temperature falls below 37 C? blood flow to skin A B C D decreased decreased increased increased sweating decreased increased decreased increased

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15 35 A man stands 10 metres away from a sign and can see it clearly. He walks towards the sign and stops 0.5 metres from it. Which changes occur in his eyes so that the sign is still in focus? ciliary muscles A B C D contract contract relax relax suspensory ligaments slacken tighten slacken tighten lens becomes thicker thinner thinner thicker result is light rays refracted more less less more

36 The following sentence is about antibiotics. Antibiotics are chemicals which are made naturally by 1 and which are used to treat 2 infections. Which words correctly complete the sentence? 1 A B C D animals bacteria micro-organisms plants 2 viral fungal bacterial decomposer

37 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle. Which arrow represents photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide in atmosphere A plant and animal remains in soil (humus) carbon compounds in animals B carbon compounds in plants C

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16 38 Which process does not occur as a result of deforestation in a tropical rainforest? A B C D formation of new soil increased soil erosion increased soil temperature reduced transpiration

39 What happens to the dry mass and the total mass of a germinating seed during the first few days of germination? dry mass A B C D decreases decreases increases increases total mass decreases increases decreases increases

40 What determines the sex of a child? A B C D chromosome content of the egg chromosome content of the sperm number of days between fertilisation and implantation number of days between ovulation and fertilisation

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DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements

Group III
1

I H
Hydrogen

II

IV

VI

VII

0
4

He
Helium

1 11 12 14 16 19

2 20

Li
Boron Carbon

Be
5 27 28 6 7

N
Nitrogen

O
Oxygen

F
Fluorine

Ne
Neon

Lithium

Beryllium

8 31 32

9 35.5

10 40

23

24

Na
Aluminium

Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70

Al
14

Si
Silicon

P
Phosphorus

S
Sulfur

Cl
Chlorine

Ar
Argon

Sodium

Magnesium

11

12

15 73 75

16 79

17 80

18 84

39

40

45

48

K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn
31

Ga
Gallium

Ge
Germanium

As
Arsenic

Se
Selenium

Br
Bromine

Kr
Krypton

Potassium

Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

19

20

21

22

32 115 119

33 122

34 128

35 127

36 131

20

85

88

89

91

Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver

Sr
41 181 195 184 186 190 192 197 42 43 44 45 46 47

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag
48

Cd
Cadmium

In
Indium

Sn
Tin

Sb
Antimony

Te
Tellurium

I
Iodine

Xe
Xenon

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
49 201 204 50 207 51 209 52 53 54

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

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Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

37

38

39

40

133

137

139

178

Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum

Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78

La Ta W Re Os Pt

Hf

Ir
79

Au
Gold

Hg
Mercury

Tl
Thallium

Pb
Lead

Bi
Bismuth

Po
Polonium

At
Astatine

Rn
Radon

Caesium

Barium

Lanthanum

Hafnium

55

56

57

72

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

226

227

Fr
140 141 144 150

Ra

Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175

Francium

Radium

Actinium

87

88

89

*58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Ce

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium

Pr
59 60 238 61

Nd

Pm
62

Sm
Samarium

Eu
Europium

Gd
Gadolinium

Tb
Terbium

Dy
Dysprosium

Ho
Holmium

Er
Erbium

Tm
Thulium

Yb
Ytterbium

Lu
Lutetium

58 232

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

a = relative atomic mass

Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium

X Pa
91 92

X = atomic symbol
90

U
93

Np
Neptunium

Pu
Plutonium

Am
Americium

Cm
Curium

Bk
Berkelium

Cf
Californium

Es
Einsteinium

Fm
Fermium

Md
Mendelevium

No
Nobelium

Lr
Lawrencium

b = proton (atomic) number

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).