UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level ADDITIONAL COMBINED SCIENCE Paper 1 Multiple Choice

October/November 2006 1 hour

Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

5130/01

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.

This document consists of 16 printed pages.

IB06 11_5130_01/RP UCLES 2006

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2 1 An object is falling under gravity with terminal velocity. What can be said about its speed? A B C D 2 It is constant. It is increasing. It is decreasing to zero. It is decreasing to a lower value.

Nine bags of flour, each of mass 1.5 kg, fill a box. The box measures 0.30 m 0.24 m 0.24 m and has a mass of 0.5 kg.

0.24 m 0.30 m 0.24 m empty box, mass 0.5 kg 9 1.5 kg bags of flour

What is the average density of the full box? A B C D

13.5 kg / m3 0.30 0.24 14 kg / m3 0.30 0.24 13.5 kg / m3 0.30 0.24 0.24 14 kg / m3 0.30 0.24 0.24

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3 3 The diagram shows an extension-load graph for a material. Which point represents the limit of proportionality?
D extension B A C

0 load

Four students are timed as they run up the same flight of stairs. Which student develops the largest power? weight of student A B C D 500 N 600 N 700 N 800 N time 10 s 12 s 12 s 10 s

Four identical solar panels are given different coatings on their surfaces. The panels are placed side by side and exposed to the sun for the same length of time. Which panel absorbs the least radiation? A B

rough dull black

shiny black

rough dull white

shiny white

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4 6 A vibrator sends ripples across the surface of water. They run closer together as they travel further from the vibrator. This shows that the ripples A B C D 7 decrease in frequency. increase in frequency. slow down. speed up.

The diagram represents some of the main parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. 1 infra-red 2 3 4 gamma rays

What are the numbered parts? 1 A B C D 8 radio waves radio waves visible light visible light 2 ultraviolet visible light ultraviolet ultraviolet 3 visible light ultraviolet X-rays radio waves 4 X-rays X-rays radio waves X-rays

The diagrams represent sound waves displayed on an oscilloscope. Assuming the controls of the oscilloscope remain the same for each sound, which diagram represents the quietest sound with the highest frequency?
A B C D

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5 9 The diagram shows part of an electric circuit.

2 6A 5 5 8

What is the current in the 2 resistor? A 0.6 A B 1.2 A C 3.0 A D 6.0 A

10 Which question has to be asked to decide if a material is magnetic or non-magnetic? A B C D Can it affect the direction of a compass needle? Can it be given an electric charge? Is it a conductor or an insulator? Is it a metal or a non-metal?

11 The following trace is shown on the screen of an oscilloscope when it is connected to a transformer. The vertical scale is set at 5 V per centimetre.

1 cm

position of trace when no p.d. is applied

What is the value of the peak voltage? A 4V B 5V C 10 V D 20 V

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6 12 Three nuclei P, Q and R have proton numbers (atomic numbers) and nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as shown. proton number P Q R 43 43 44 nucleon number 93 94 94

Which nuclei are isotopes of the same element? A B C D P and Q only P and R only Q and R only P, Q and R

13 The equation represents actinium decaying to thorium.

227 89 Ac

227 90Th + Y

Which particle does Y represent? A B C D a helium nucleus a neutron an atom an electron

14 The table shows the results of two tests carried out on separate portions of a solution of salt X. test 1 2 acidified aqueous barium nitrate added aqueous sodium hydroxide added observation white precipitate white precipitate soluble in an excess of aqueous sodium hydroxide

What is X? A B C D calcium chloride iron(II) sulphate lead(II) nitrate zinc sulphate

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7 15 Bromine has a melting point of 2 C and a boiling point of 59 C. At which temperature is bromine a liquid?
A 50 25 0 B 25 50 C 75 100 D 125 150

temperature / oC

16 The table shows the numbers of protons and electrons present in four ions. Which entry in the table is not correct? ion A B C D bromide, Br

protons 35 26 11 16

electrons 36 23 10 18

iron(II), Fe2+ sodium, Na

+

sulphide, S2

17 A 25 cm3 sample of dilute sulphuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid. What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution? A B C D 0.25 mol / dm3 0.50 mol / dm3 1.00 mol / dm3 2.00 mol / dm3

18 Concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed. Which products are collected at the electrodes? cathode A B C D hydrogen hydrogen sodium sodium anode chlorine oxygen chlorine oxygen

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8 19 For an endothermic reaction, the overall energy change is 1 and energy is 2 the surroundings. Which words correctly complete the sentence? 1 A B C D negative negative positive positive 2 given out to taken in from given out to taken in from

20 A black powder is burned in air. The gas produced dissolves in water to form solution R. The pH of R is close to 7. The gas is readily absorbed in aqueous sodium hydroxide. What type of substance is present in solution R? A B C D strong acid strong base weak acid weak base

21 The diagram shows the structure of brass.

zinc atom

copper atom

Why is brass harder than pure copper? A B C D The zinc atoms form strong covalent bonds with copper atoms. The zinc atoms prevent layers of copper atoms from slipping over each other easily. The zinc atoms prevent the sea of electrons from moving freely in the solid. Zinc atoms have more electrons than copper atoms.

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9 22 Chemists have suggested that hydrogen could replace petrol as fuel for car engines. Which statement best explains this suggestion? A B C D Hydrogen can be made cheaply from water. Hydrogen does not form poisonous products when burned. Hydrogen is less dense than all other gases. The combustion of hydrogen is very exothermic.

23 How are the two forms of carbon, graphite and diamond described? A B C D allotropes isomers isotopes polymers

24 What is the general formula of an organic acid? A B C D CnH2n+2 CnH2n+1CO2H CnH2nOn CnH2n+1OH

25 Natural gas contains the compound CH4. What substances are formed when this compound burns completely? A B C D carbon dioxide and hydrogen carbon dioxide and water carbon monoxide and water carbon and water

26 Which type of reaction occurs between propene and hydrogen? A B C D addition dehydration oxidation substitution

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10 27 The structure of a polymer is shown.

CH3 C H H C H CH3 C H H C H CH3 C H H C H

From which hydrocarbon is the polymer made?

A CH3 H H C H C H H H B CH3 C C H H H CH3 C C H C CH3 H D CH3 H C H C H

CH3 C H H

28 The diagram shows some xylem cells in longitudinal section.

What is the function of the parts labelled X? A B C D absorption support transport of sugars transport of water

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11 29 Four strips are cut from a fresh potato. The length of each strip is measured. One strip is placed in pure water, the others in different concentrations of sugar solution. After an hour, the strips are measured again. The results are shown in the table. Which liquid is pure water? liquid A B C D original length of strip / mm 75 78 82 86 final length of strip / mm 75 85 80 87

30 Germinating seeds were crushed with water and added to starch solution in tube X. Tube Y contained starch solution only.
X Y

starch solution plus crushed seeds

starch solution only

After 15 minutes, some liquid was removed from each tube and tested for starch. The table shows the results. tube X no starch tube Y starch present

The remainder of each liquid was then tested for sugar. Which results were obtained? tube X A B C D     tube Y     key = sugar present = no sugar

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12 31 A variegated plant is destarched. One leaf is then partly covered with a black paper strip on both sides and exposed to light.
chlorophyll absent black paper

chlorophyll

variegated leaf

After several hours in the light, the leaf is tested for starch. What is the result?
A B C D

key starch present

32 How do the muscles in the wall of the alimentary canal act when pushing food along? circular muscles behind food A B C D contract contract relax relax longitudinal muscles behind food contract relax contract relax

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13 33 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf seen under the microscope. During transpiration, which labelled cell will lose water fastest?
A B C

34 The diagram shows a section through a human heart. Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

35 Which of the following can cross the placenta? fatty acids A B C D     urea     red blood cells     key = can cross the placenta = cannot cross the placenta

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14 36 The diagram shows part of the thorax of a person.

1 2 4

What are the correct labels? alveoli A B C D 3 3 4 4 bronchiole 2 2 3 3 larynx 1 4 1 2 trachea 4 1 2 1

37 Which substance cannot pass through the membrane of a dialysis machine? A B C D protein salt urea water

38 What is the function of a motor neurone? transmits impulses from A B C D brain or spinal cord brain or spinal cord muscle or gland muscle or gland transmits impulses to muscle or gland sensory neurone brain or spinal cord sensory neurone

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15 39 The diagram represents the water cycle.

3 2 4 forest 1

river sea

Which stages show evaporation? A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 1

40 A sperm fertilises an egg to produce a baby girl. Which diagram shows how the sex chromosomes combine?

sperm A X +

egg X

fertilised egg

XX XY XY YY

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

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DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements

Group III
1

I H
Hydrogen

II

IV

VI

VII

0
4

He
Helium

1 11 12 14 16 19

2 20

Li
Boron Carbon

Be
5 27 28 6 7

N
Nitrogen

O
Oxygen

F
Fluorine

Ne
Neon

Lithium

Beryllium

8 31 32

9 35.5

10 40

23

24

Na
Aluminium

Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70

A
14

Si
Silicon

P
Phosphorus

S
Sulphur

C
Chlorine

Ar
Argon

Sodium

Magnesium

11

12

15 73 75

16 79

17 80

18 84

39

40

45

48

K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn
31

Ga
Gallium

Ge
Germanium

As
Arsenic

Se
Selenium

Br
Bromine

Kr
Krypton

Potassium

Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

19

20

21

22

32 115 119

33 122

34 128

35 127

36 131

16

85

88

89

91

Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver

Sr
41 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 42 43 44 45 46 47

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag
48

Cd
Cadmium

In
Indium

Sn
Tin

Sb
Antimony

Te
Tellurium

I
Iodine

Xe
Xenon

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
49 201 204 50 207 51 209 52 53 54

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Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

37

38

39

40

133

137

139

178

Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum

Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78

La Ta W Re Os Pt

Hf

Ir

Au
Gold

Hg
Mercury

T
Thallium

Pb
Lead

Bi
Bismuth

Po
Polonium

At
Astatine

Rn
Radon

Caesium

Barium

Lanthanum

Hafnium

55

56

57

72

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

226

227

Fr
140 141 144 150

Ra

Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175

Francium

Radium

Actinium

87

88

89

*58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Ce

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium

Pr
59 60 238 61

Nd

Pm
62

Sm
Samarium

Eu
Europium

Gd
Gadolinium

Tb
Terbium

Dy
Dysprosium

Ho
Holmium

Er
Erbium

Tm
Thulium

Yb
Ytterbium

Lu
Lutetium

58 232

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

a = relative atomic mass

Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium

X Pa
91 92

X = atomic symbol
90

U
93

Np
Neptunium

Pu
Plutonium

Am
Americium

Cm
Curium

Bk
Berkelium

Cf
Californium

Es
Einsteinium

Fm
Fermium

Md
Mendelevium

No
Nobelium

Lr
Lawrencium

b = proton (atomic) number

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).