Interviewer: Zeina Fouda Narrator: Stephen Urgola Date: 5/03/2014 Place: Stephen Urgolas Office, Rare Books and Special Collections Library, American University in Cairo Professor Kim Fox Date Completed: 15 th March 2014
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5 th Match 2014 Persons present: Zeina Fouda Stephen Urgola
Fouda: Good morning (chuckles), uh so thank you for having me and letting me interview so soon, lets start by your name and where you work and...
Urgola: Uh sure, Im Stephen Urgola. Im the university archivist in the Rare Books and Special Collections Library at the American University in Cairo. Uhm, Im from New York, in the United States originally, came to Egypt in 2001. Im 41 years old and uh, Im excited to be interviewing about this topic,
Fouda: So, Ive noticed that youve spent most of your career doing archives. I mean, you have a Masters degree in history, right, and youve worked at the Columbia University as the assistant director of archives and in many other institutes. So why did you choose to work with archives? What compelled you to?
Urgola: Mm, it was a bit by accident. I was always interested in history, as a subject, something I read a lot as a kid and I was always interested in historical places. And uh, when I was an undergraduate at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, USA, uh.. in my sophomore year, my second year, I was given the opportunity to do work study and among the different departments at the university, at the college, 3 Zeina Fouda Stephen Urgola Interview
that had openings, one was the university archives and it looked the most interesting and so I worked, uh in the archives for the rest of my time in college and I found it just a very interesting kind of place to work and a place of a lot of interesting stories and hidden secrets, uh that were buried there I guess and then unburied when they were made available to researchers so thats what drew me into the field. Uhm, I didnt know exactly what I wanted to do after I graduated uh so speaking with my former employers there after college, they suggested graduate school and Id always thought about maybe history for graduate school but, I didnt know the exact application I would pursue, would I become a professor or a teacher? And so doing graduate work in history with archives training, which I did in New York University, seemed like a great combination, so kind of a practical application to that academic field.
Fouda: Okay, so after working in the states, what brought you to AUC to work at the archives here?
Urgola: Uh, lets see. I had, after graduate school, I had taken a job back at my college working on an archives collection there and I had thought thatuh.. I felt like I was back where I started, in a way, and I always wanted to live abroad and try living in a place overseas and so I started looking for those kind of opportunities but there werent many in my field, I was restricted basically to English language materials. Many other countries with English language materials already had strong archival work forces, so they werent likely to be recruiting from overseas. So just looking at 4 Zeina Fouda Stephen Urgola Interview
the job Internet list serves for archives I saw American University in Cairo and I was immediately intrigued by that, and so I applied for the job. I didnt take the job immediately; I had another couple of positions that I took briefly but then I was able to step into this position. But it wasnt out of special interest in the Middle East or uh the Arab World it was just sort of by accident because it was an English language institution overseas.
Fouda: (laughs) Right. Yeah. So, now youre in Egypt, and just for the fun of it basically? Okay thats cool. Uh, well because Egypt has rich history and Im sure that AUC documents also the history of Egypt itself and all sorts of institutions, so have you found anything thats... do you have a lot of archives for Ancient Egyptian history or Egyptian history in general?
Urgola: Okay, Uh Well we dont have much on Ancient Egypt in the actual archival holdings of the Rare Books Library. We do have a lot of books related to Ancient Egypt and Egyptology, thats one of our main collecting areas, but in the archives we dont really have things like papyrus or uh anything older than, say, 250 years old. The books go much older but the archival material is not all that old. But uh,,. that was also one of the biggest attractions of this job and something that Ive always enjoyed very much. Im dealing the universitys history so thats uhan interesting work, AUC has an interesting background and role but I also get the chance to work with these collections that are donated by people whove made an impact in Egypt and the Middle East; collections that are really sought out by researchers around the 5 Zeina Fouda Stephen Urgola Interview
world and I think setting in the United States, I wouldnt have that opportunity, because you generally wouldnt havein a bigger place you wouldnt have the archives work with the primary source documents work, with the other collections work together and I have that chance. Uhand even if I did have that chance in the states, it would be much on a much more limited scale, it might be archives for a university plus recording the history of a town or a state but not for the entire country, so thats a big benefit here.
Fouda: Okay, thats good. Uh Are there any ongoing projects on right now that the AUC archives are building on? Uhm, Ive seen the room outside, I think the Mutanabbi Project, its a really interesting display to be honest, I really liked it! So uh..?
Urgola: We have too many projects to list and I have not been involved in the Al-Mutanabbi Street Exhibition but it looks to be one of the best ones the Rare Books Library has ever done. Uhits actually a good example of how everyone working here does multiple things. So our regional architecture curator, who deals with architectural plans and drawings is, uh shes also an artist and so shes the one whos mounted that exhibition. Uh, but in the archives, for example we have on going projects to organize and give access to personal papers collections, Hoda Sheraawy is a big one that weve been working on, were almost finished. Weve also got ongoing projects on some of the earliest AUC offices that did very interesting work dealing with promotional events, bringing speakers onto campus in the 1920s about various social problems, social issues in Egypt. Uhthose offices also did things like make 6 Zeina Fouda Stephen Urgola Interview
outreach projects into the villages and so those collections in the 1920s, 30s and 40s are very interesting and we have someone working on that. Other kinds of projects we have are in the digital fields so were doing things like digit-izing some old AUC records, like trustees minutes, digital projects related to our historical photograph collections and another big thing is oral history sort of like this one here. Were making interviews for people involved in the revolution as part of the University on the Square project. Weve had about 300 over the last three years and its ongoing. And thats a project where we also collect photographs and artifacts and were going to make them accessible too.
Fouda: That sounds very interesting. Thank you so much for your time. Urgola: Great! Fouda: And uh I look forward to seeing you again! Urgola: Great! Thanks very much! Fouda: Thank you!
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Glossary: American University in Cairo (AUC) The university where the interview was held and it is also where Urgola currently works. College of the Holy Cross, Massachusetts The college where Urgola did his undergraduate studies. Al- Mutanabbi Street Project: An ongoing exhibition done in the Rare Books and Special Collections Library in AUC. Columbia University A university in New York, USA, where Urgola worked as Assistant Director of the universitys archives. University on the Square An ongoing project managed by the Rare Books and Special Collections library where they interview people about the past revolutions that have occurred in Egypt.