( )

( )
( )
( )
p p
p
k
k
k
k c H k H p
a
a
a
a
a
a a a
/ # 1275
70 . 0 245 2 10 95 70 . 0 10
2
1
70 . 0
2 / 10 45 tan
2 / 45 tan
2
2
1
2
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
|

Diseo muro de bloques

1. calculo del empuje activo (mtodo de Rankine)



















2. verificacin de la estabilidad del muro


















































( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
, 4 29 . 0
, 42 . 1 245 2 42 . 1 95
2
1
168
42 . 1
2 / 10 45 tan
2 / 45 tan
2
2
1
168
1745 1275 5 . 1
5 . 1
0
, 50 . 1 37 . 1
1275
0 1745
# 1745
33 . 5 245 70 . 0 10 tan 5235 90 . 0
0
70 . 0 tan 90 . 0
50 . 1
11
5 . 8
11
69 . 0
1
2
5 . 438
2
2
2
4385
1474
15 . 1
1474
1474
3525
=
+ =
=
+ =
+ =
= + =
=
>
> +
=
< =
+
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
>
+
=
Z
o resolviend Z Z
kp
kp
kp
INCOGNITA Z kp CZ KpZ Pp
Pp
Pp
Pa F Pp
F
FS
F
F
P
B C F F
P
Pp F
FS
R
H
DESL
R
R
p
b b v R
a
nto deslizamie
|

|







(Asumiendo inicialmente)







































Se usara Z = D fundacin =11




( )
( )
50 . 1 88 . 1
1275
651 1745
651
1 42 . 1 245 2 1 42 . 1 95
2
1
67 . 1
1474
2
> =
+
=
=
+ =
DESL
FS
Pp
Pp










, cumple



3. calculo de las presiones en el suelo







































4. diseo de la PSA de fundacin

















































( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
min 00078 . 0
9 12
08 . 0
; 08 . 0
9 88 . 0 24000
12 1341
5 . 126 48 . 20
4000 2
9 88 . 0 12
1946
2
88 . 0
3
36 . 0
1
3
1
36 . 0
1800 56 . 7
24000
1
1
min 0023 . 0
25 . 0
25 . 0
3957
35 . 24
2314
'

< =

=
= =

= =
s
s

s
= = =
=

+
=
>
bd
AS
jd f
M
AS
f
bjd
v
k
j
k
s
c
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
95 . 0
3
16 . 0
1
3
1
1
36 . 0 16 . 0
002 . 0 56 . 7 56 . 7 002 . 0 56 . 7 002 . 0 2
2
* 22 . 0 9 12 002 . 0
17 . 0
0023 . 0
2
0023 . 0 0023 . 0
2
min min
= = =
= =
+ =
+ =
= = =
j
k
k
n n n k
bd AS

16 . 0 = k




















































( )
( )
( )
11
min
min
3957
55 . 22
2314
'
12 @ 5 #
16 . 0
078 . 0
9 95 . 0 24000
12 134
5 . 126 97 . 18
4000 2
9 95 . 0 12
1946
2
= > =
< =

= =
<
s

s
k P
A
jd f
M
AS
f
bjd
V
s
S
c

95 . 0 = j
22 . 0 = As
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
P P M
p v
x
x x vdx M
x x qdx V
x q
x q
x
B
q q
q q q
T
T T T
T T T
T
T
T
/ #. 21 . 2201
/ # 51 . 877
33 . 3
53 . 240
6
1
664
2
1
53 . 240
2
1
664
53 . 240 664
33 . 5
341 1623
341 1005
546
1
33 . 1
3
6 . 33
2
2
6 . 33 433
6 . 33 433
572 751
572
min max
min 1
=
=
=
= =
= =
=

=
}
}












, cumple








Y

Usar


(b) diseo del taln

























36 . 0 = k 88 . 0 = j
( )
( )
( )
( )
. 12 @ 5 #
min ,
min / 14 . 0
9 88 . 0 24000
12 21 . 2201
5 . 126 23 . 9
5 . 126
9 88 . 0 12
51 . 877
2
' '
min
023 . 0
370
75 . 5
596
'
cac
As As
As P
fsjd
M
As
f
bjd
V
c
= =
< =


= =
<<
<

s



Se asumir ,

























Usar


5. diseo del vstago (flexin compresin)

















































































































































































Mampostera con lechada reforzada

Coeficiente de la seccin
















































1808 / # 1215
30 . 0 9 100
2
1
30 . 0
2
32
45 tan
2
45 tan
2
1
2
2
2
2
= =
=
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
a
a
a
a
a a
P
P
k
k
k H P
|

Diseo de muro de bloque





























4. calculo de empuje








































































0 / # 80
83 . 5
90 . 0 6
1
83 . 185
6342
/ # 3000 2095
/ # 2095
83 . 5
90 . 0 6
1
83 . 5 1
6342
97 . 0 9 . 0 ;
6
90 . 0 01 . 2
2
83 . 5
2
01 . 2
6342
3645 16413
2
min
2
max
2
max
> =
|
.
|

\
|

=
<
s
=
|
.
|

\
|

=
s s
= =
=
=

=
P q
P
q q
p q
B
e
e
B
e
F
M M
adm
v
V R

3. calculo de presiones del suelo














, cumple








, cumple

, cumple




4. verificacin de flexin y cortante en el taln



















( )
89 . 0
3
33 . 0
1
3
1
33 . 0
900 7 . 10
20000
1
1
/ # 900 4582000 . 0 45 . 0
1
1
70 . 10
2000 33 150
29000000
33
2900000
' # 8020
# 3110
16 . 5
4 . 86 747
81 . 172 1494
63 . 345 1494
83 . 5
80 2095
80 1574
'
5 . 1
' 5 . 1
3 2
2
min max
min 1
= = =
=

+
=
= = =
+
=
=

= =
=
=
=
= =
= =
=

=
}
}
k
j
k
f f
hfs
fs
k
f
Ec
Es
n
p M
V
P x
x x vdx M
x x qdx v
x q
x q
x
B
q q
q q q
c c
c c

54 32
9 89 . 0 12
3110
54 2 . 1
#
'
< =

=
= s =
v
f
bjd
v
v
c



















(Distancia donde se presenta el mximo momento y cortante)


























4.a) verificacin del cortante en la seccin critica




, cumple
( )
( )
89 . 0 90 . 0 3 / 29 . 0 1
3
1
29 . 0 0056 . 0 7 . 10 0056 . 0 7 . 10 0056 . 0 7 . 10 2
2
002 . 0
0056 . 0
9 12
60 . 0
/ 60 . 0
9 89 . 0 20000
12 8020
2
2
min
~ = = =
= = + =
+ =
< = =>
=

=
=


= =
k
j
k
n n n k
pie As
fsjd
M
As

cac
11
6 @ 5 #
, 25 15
1 . 1 ( 25
#
15
3 89 . 0 12
960
/ # 960 8 15
'
2
<
<
=

= =
= =
m
f v
bjd
v
v
P v


4.b) calculo el acero de refuerzo para el momento mximo.


















No es necesario continuar el tanteo

Usar

5. verificacin de flexin, cortante y esfuerzos combinados de flexin- comprensin





















Cumple

























































1
18 . 0
3
1
'
'
s +
m
a
m
m
f
f
f
f
H H @ 5 . 0










































Ancho del bloque


Nota: verificar entre intervalos


De 0.1H para conocer hasta que altura deben ir los bloques de 12
``




( )
cac
pie As
As
HOR
HOR
H
' ' 32 @ 4 #
54 . 0
12 8 8 0007 . 0
0007 . 0
=
=
=


6. acero horizontal








Usar