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Copyright: Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. The copyright of this document resides with Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. Without written permission, no part of this document may be photocopied, transmitted, or otherwise by any means in any form. Copyright 2006-2010 Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
In accordance with the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China and Universal Copyright Convention, Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. holds the copyright of this document, and reserves all rights thereof. Without written permission from Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd., no part of this document may be used, reproduced, transmitted, or otherwise by any party in any means. All the documents of this manual are intended solely to provide information to the users of the GrenTech Simple Opeartion Management Center, and they are subject to changes without prior notice. Every effort possible has been made in writing this manual to ensure its accuracy and reliability. However, GrenTech shall not be held responsible for any possible omissions or inaccuracies or the consequences resulting from the use of this manual. Thank you for purchasing our products. We make our utmost to provide you with product manuals that are easy to learn and understand to help your work. We hope that this manual proves helpful to your daily work as it is intended and that you can achieve still greater success with our help. You are welcome to offer comments and suggestions for our products; your inputs are invaluable for us.
Contents
1 System Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 System Composition.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 OMC Software ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Communication Channel ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1.3 Repeater .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 System Features................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Unified Management of multiple networks ............................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Unified Dispatching of Multiple Communications ................................................................ 2 1.2.3 Unified Monitoring of Various Devices ................................................................................. 2 1.2.4 Pure Green Software Needing No Third-Party Software ....................................................... 2 1.3 System Man-Machine Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Function Menu ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Toolbar .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.3 Note Tree ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.3.4 Site list .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.5 Message Display..................................................................................................................... 4 2 System Installation and Configuration..................................................................................................... 4 2.1 System Requirement.......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Software Environment ............................................................................................................ 4 2.1.2 Hardware Environment .......................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................................ 5 3 System Structure and Functionality ......................................................................................................... 5 3.1 System Login..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.1 System Login.......................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2 Changing password ................................................................................................................ 6 3.2 Area Site Management ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.1 Adding area site ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.2 Modifying area site ................................................................................................................. 7 3.2.3 Deleting area site .................................................................................................................... 7 3.3 Device management .......................................................................................................................... 8
3.3.1 Device list ............................................................................................................................... 8 3.3.2 Adding Device ........................................................................................................................ 8 3.3.3 Modifying device ................................................................................................................... 9 3.3.4 Deleting device ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.4 Remote control ................................................................................................................................ 10 3.4.1 Channel setting ..................................................................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Site Remote Sensing ............................................................................................................. 11 3.4.3 Site Remote Control ............................................................................................................. 13 3.5 Site reporting ................................................................................................................................... 16 3.5.1 Models of China Unicom ..................................................................................................... 16 3.5.2 Models of China Mobile ....................................................................................................... 16 3.6 Useful Tools .................................................................................................................................... 17 3.6.1 Packet parse .......................................................................................................................... 17 3.6.2 Repeater No. Conversion...................................................................................................... 17 3.6.3 Power conversion ................................................................................................................. 18 4 Device Patrol ............................................................................................................................................. 19 4.1 Patrol Main Console ........................................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Patrol Plan ....................................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 Select Parameters ............................................................................................................................ 20 5 Common Problems ................................................................................................................................... 22 5.1 Common Problems in Remote Sensing ........................................................................................... 22 5.2 Common Problems in Remote Control ........................................................................................... 22 6 Description of Common Alarm Parameters........................................................................................... 23 6.1 Common Alarms ............................................................................................................................. 23
Safety Rules
This OMC should run on a computer designated for the OMC only. Not any other software should be installed or run on the network. Do NOT run any hacker software on the network. Do not set network services of any kind on the network such as BBS, NEWS, WWW, and FTP, without authorization. Do not connect the computer running the OMC to the Internet for other unrelated operations unless absolutely necessary, as this may increase the traffic of the network card and affect the transmission of normal NM data. Improperly modifying the network settings, IE browser settings and machine name of the system may cause the OMC to work abnormally. Any setup or modification of the network structure, network service, firewall, and router, and IP address must be first approved by the related personnel. The servers and operation terminals should be set with power-on and screensaver passwords that meet the security requirements and should be changed at regular intervals. Do not do anything unrelated to maintenance on the network equipment, for example, chatting on-line, playing games, and listening to music. Do not use any floppy disk that is not scanned for virus first or that comes from an unknown source. Do not allow any computer without security mechanism to be connected to the network. If absolutely necessary, it should be provided with security protection means and be authorized by the related personnel in advance. Do not set any full control sharing directory on the network. If absolutely necessary, the following conditions should be met: 1) 2) 3) 4) The full control should be for the specified users only. Everyone full control should be avoided. The sharing setting should be cancelled immediately after the use. The directory that needs to be shared for a long time should be set with the read-only right. Any logical driver mapping to the shared directory should be cancelled.
Make available the virus-killing software and scan the computers and floppy disks that need to be connected to the network, and scan the servers and operation clients at periodical intervals. Back up the data at periodical intervals during daily running for possible restoration when faults occur, for example, due to virus infection.
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1 System Overview
The SimpleOMC is the simplified OMC developed on the basis of the China Mobile test tool at the request of the International Marketing Division and the related personnel from the Monitoring Department and Test Department. Compared with the integrated OMC, this simplified version offers less functions, with only the major functions retained, for example, NE maintenance and device monitoring. This software is easy to use and install, and does not have any problems in intellectual property rights. This software does not use any third-party software, for example, electronic map and Sql Server database, and so is a kind of green software, which is highly flexible in marketing.
SMS
Wireless Modem
RS232 SimpleNMS
System Structure Diagram
Repeater
As the small-scale monitoring software based on the desktop database, the SimpleOMC can monitor the units that comply with the protocols of China Mobile and China Unicom.
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1.1.3 Repeater
A set of device may consist of various devices and systems. The device in this system means all the repeaters that are connected to the OMC.
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Main Interface
1.3.2 Toolbar
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1.
The node on level 1 is the NM center node, those on level 2 are area nodes, and those on level 3 are site nodes.
2.
You can operate with the node tree by using the right-button menu.
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Memory: about 128M Other devices: motherboard with serial ports, wireless GSM/CDMA MODEM
2.2 Precautions
1. Take precaution to prevent virus!
The SimpleOMC implements the following functions: system login, device maintenance, device monitoring, communication method management, multiple-protocol access, and data query.
The first time you use this system, log in to the system by using the default initial user name and password: sa for User Name and 111111 for Password. To exit login, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
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After you enter [Original PassWord], [New PassWord] and [Confirm PassWord], click [OK] or press Enter to change the password. To cancel the change of password, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
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This allows you to add the area-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4.). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new area name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new area information will take effect.
Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique. Adding Site Right-click an area-level node on the site tree and select [Add Site] from the pop-up menu. This allows you to add the site-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4.). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new site name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new site information will take effect. Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique.
Click [OK] to confirm. Note: The NM center node cannot be deleted. If there is one or more sites in the area, the Area has sites, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the sites before you can delete the area node.
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If there is one or more devices at the site, the Site has Devices, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the devices before you can delete the site.
At the same time, you can dynamically load the information fields of the device as needed:
Right-click on the device list and check or uncheck the desired fields.
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Note: The [Device Name] should be unique. The [Reaper ID] is the unique ID for the repeater, within the range of 0-31, and also must be unique. The [Device Address] is the region or area where the device is installed, and should be filled in as accurate as possible for future data query. The [Device Code] does not need to be entered. If the device is Master and there is no Slaver, the value will be 255, and if the device is Master and there is a Slaver, the value will be 0. If the device is Slaver, the value will be 1~254. The [Device State] indicates the state of the device, which may be normal, alarm, or not deployed.
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If you are sure to permanently delete the device and all its related history data (remote sensing, remote control, alarm, and system log), click [OK] or press Enter. After the deletion is completed, the message appears, indicating successful deletion. At the same time, the device disappears from the device list. To cancel the deletion, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
If [Channel Type] is set to direct cable connection (RS232), select the serial port and click [Open] or press ALT+O, and finally click [OK] or press Enter.
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If [Channel Type] is set to Short Message Service (SMS), directly click [Ope n] or press ALT+O without first selecting the serial port, then click [Initialize] or press ALT+I, and finally click [OK] or press Enter. Note: To establish communication connection, you must have at least one functioning serial port if you select the serial port mode. If communication connection is not to be established, you can perform such operations as adding sites and querying history data. In this case, click [Cancel] or press Esc to exit this interface, and the system will not check the status of each channel.
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3.4.2.2 Remote sensing procedure 3.4.2.2.1 Models of China Unicom Command selection: Select a remote sensing command from the [Current Query Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Query] page, for example, Query of NM Parameter. Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram:
The system automatically saves the returned data into the database for history query and statistics. 3.4.2.2.2 Models of China Mobile Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. Select the parameters to query To select all the parameters: Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
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The [Selected] box before the selected parameters will be checked. To cancel the selection of all the parameters: Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu. To select a single parameter: Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu . Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram:
Notice: Please click [Query Parameters] button first to query all parameters of the repeater, and then do any other operation.
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3.4.3.2 Remote control procedure 3.4.3.2.1 Models of China Unicom Command selection: Select a remote control command from the [Current Set Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Set] page, for example, Set Repeater System No. Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model). After modifying the parameters, click the [Set] button, as shown in the following diagram:
The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not. After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means
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that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above. 3.4.3.2.2 Models of China Mobile Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model). Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
The [Selected] box before the selected parameters will be checked. To cancel the selection of all the parameters: Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu. To select a single parameter: Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu. Set the modification parameters Enter the valid value in the [Set Value] box. If you are setting alarm and switch parameters, you should right-click and select [Open All] or [Close All] from the pop-up menu, and this will check all alarm/switch parameters. In the end, click the [Set] button. The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not.
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After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above. 3.4.3.3 Remote Control Description [Repeater ID]: As one of the factor for authentication in a packet, the repeater ID must be unique in the system, and it should be assigned in a unified manner by the OMC. The repeater ID and device ID are set by the engineers when a repeater is deployed. If the repeater ID is not properly set, remote sensing and control of the repeater will not succeed, since the OMC needs to check the repeater ID during this process.
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Click the [Parse Packet] button or press ALT + P to parse the packets. For the China Mobile protocol packets, click [Parse MAP Packet] or press ALT + M to further parse the packets of the MAP layer. Click [Close] or press ALT + C to exit the packet parse tool.
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Enter the province code in the [Province Code] pull-down list and enter the [Area Code] and [Seq. No.] and finally click [Conversion]. The [Repeater No.] box will show the resulting repeater No. In the other way, you can enter the repeater No and click [Revision] for a reverse conversion. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
Enter the [Unit:dBm] and click [Conversion(dBm->W)]. The [Unit:W] box will show the converted value. Enter the [Unit: W] and click [Conversion(W - > dBm)]. The [Unit: dBm] box will show the converted value. You can view the conversion between special values on the right list. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
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4 Device Patrol
4.1 Patrol Main Console
This allows you to run a Patrol. Select [Patrol] > [Patrol Main Console]. The Patrol Operation interface appears:
The Selected Devices is in the list. Click the [Start] button can start a patrol of these devices. Click [Stop] can close the current patrol. Click [Open Report] can choose the patrol report you want to see. Click the [Modify] button can open the interface of Patrol Plan, you can modify patrol tactics there.
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You can choose the options of the patrol in this interface: Automatically or Manually Begin Time Report Path Devices to patrol: you can choose All Devices or Alarm Devices, or you can choose the devices in the bottom list. Click the [Confirm] button to save the patrol plan. Click [close] to quit the window.
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You can select the check box in front of the parameters to choose the parameters you want to patrol.
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5 Common Problems
5.1 Common Problems in Remote Sensing
1. During remote sensing, the status bar shows Incorrect repeater No.. Reason: The repeater No of the site in the database does not matches that on the device side. You can modify the repeater No in the system to match that of the device in the Site Management. Wh en the actual number of the site is unknown, you can consult the original data provided by various manufacturers for check or directly inquire the related manufacturers. 2. During remote sensing, the status bar shows 5: Repeater No, 0: Device No; The device is not found!. Reason: The device No of the site in the database does not matches that in the repeater. You can modify the device No to match that of the device in the Site Management. 3. During remote sensing, the status bar shows Other errors. Reason: This is the response of the repeater to the OMC command. The reason should be that an operation command is not supported by the repeat of this type or the device type is not added in the system.
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Below please find the alarms of the common GrenTech repeater models. The alarm parameters of other manufacturers are currently unknown since they are not described in the protocols provided. However, you can understand them according to the following descriptions. For how to handle the alarms, you can also directly inquire the appropriate manufactures.
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Overpower of the uplink power amplifier : The output power of the uplink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may cause interference to the BTS. You can increase the attenuation of the uplink power amplifier to adjust the uplink output power by remote control on the OMC. Overpower of the downlink power amplifier : The output power of the downlink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may affect the coverage area of the repeater. You can increase the attenuation of the downlink power amplifier to adjust the downlink output power by remote control on the OMC. Over-temperature of the uplink power amplifier : The temperature of the uplink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. Over-temperature of the downlink power amplifier: The temperature of the downlink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. SWR alarm of the uplink power amplifier : The RF signals of the uplink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and calls cannot be connected normally in the coverage area. The possible reason is that the antenna feeder connector is in loose contact or flooded. SWR alarm of the downlink power amplifier : The RF signals of the downlink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and the signals are weak in the coverage area. Rx/Tx signal alarm: This is mainly for the front/back-end communication of the divided devices, for example, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the input end of the fiber repeater and the coverage end, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the indoor coverage unit and the trunk amplifier. Such alarms cause the failure of the back-end devices to be monitored on the OMC. Possible causes: 1) The front-back-end monitoring data cable fails or the connector gets loose or the optical path attenuation is so large that causes high BER; 2) The front and back-end programs do not have the same version or the DIP switches are not set correctly on one end.