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Control room
Pressure transmitters
Valve
Control room
Pressure transmitters
Valve
Functional safety
Functional safety: part of the overall safety relating to the EUC and the EUC control system that depends on the correct functioning of the E/E/PE safetyrelated systems and other risk reduction measures (IEC 61508). Relates to the ability to protect vulnerable objects from damage in relation to an EUC. Relies on the ability of a SIS (and other safety barriers) to bring the EUC to a safe state, under normal situations and foreseeable fault situations.
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Layers of protection
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Key strategies: Conservative design Control of operation Engineered safety features (Some) additional features: Procedures for handling multiple failures Accident prevention strategies Emergency preparedness Diversity
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http://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1013e_web.pdf
NTNU, September 2007
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3
NTNU, September 2007
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3
NTNU, September 2007
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SIS failed
Test
Test
Test
Test
Test
demands
High/continuous demand: Less likely that the failure is revealed and corrected before the next demand, and the accident frequency is more or less the SIS failure frequency
SIS ok
SIS failed
Test
Test
Test
Test
Test
21
Mode of operation
System Emergency shutdown (ESD/NAS) Fire and gas detection (F&G/B&G) Process shutdown (PSD/PAS) High Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS) Signalling system for railway Automatic safe load indicator (crane) Airbag system (car) Antilock braking system (ABS) Isolation of well (Workover intervention) x* x x x x* Low D x x x* x x x* High D