WELCOME

OIL & GAS INDUSTRY AN OVERVIEW

Global Process
The petroleum industry includes the global processes of

Exploration Extraction Refining Transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines) Marketing petroleum products.

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1. Hydrocarbon Exploration
Hydrocarbon exploration (or oil and gas exploration) is the search by petroleum geologists and geophysicists for hydrocarbon deposits beneath the Earth's surface, such as oil and natural gas. Oil and gas exploration are grouped under the science of petroleum geology.

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General
The production, distribution, refining, and retailing of petroleum taken as a whole represents the world's largest industry in terms of dollar value.

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Natural History
Petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid found in rock formations. Complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds. It is generally accepted that oil is formed mostly from the carbon rich remains of ancient plankton after exposure to heat and pressure in the Earth's crust over hundreds of millions of years. Over time, the decayed residue was covered by layers of mud and silt, sinking further down into the Earths crust and preserved there between hot and pressured layers, gradually transforming into oil reservoirs.

2. Extraction of Petroleum
The extraction of petroleum is the process by which usable petroleum is extracted and removed from the earth. There are 3 Steps: Locating the oil field Drilling Oil extraction and recovery

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Drilling
o The well is created by drilling a hole 5 to 50 inches (127.0 mm to 914.4 mm) in diameter into the earth with a drilling rig that rotates a drill string with a bit attached. o After the hole is drilled, sections of steel pipe (casing), slightly smaller in diameter than the borehole, are placed in the hole. o Cement may be placed between the outside of the casing and the borehole.

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Life of Oil Well

The creation and life of a well can be divided up into five segments: o Planning o Drilling o Completion - Completion is the process in which the well is enabled to produce oil or gas. o Production o Abandonment - A well is said to reach an "economic limit" when its most efficient production rate does not cover the operating expenses, including taxes Continued...

Industry Structure
The American Petroleum Institute divides the petroleum industry into five sectors:

o Upstream (exploration, development and production of crude oil or natural gas) o Downstream (oil tankers, refiners, retailers and consumers) o Pipeline o Marine o Service and supply
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Crude Oil Composition

Composition by Weight Element Percent range

Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Metals

83 to 87% 10 to 14% 0.1 to 2% 0.05 to 1.5% 0.05 to 6.0% < 0.1%

World Oil Reserves

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World Oil Reserves

Top 10 largest world oil companies by reserves and production
Rank Company Worldwide Liquids Reserves (109 bbl) 260 138 15 116 99 Worldwide Natural Gas Reserves (1012 ft3) Total Reserves in Oil Equivalent Barrels (109bbl) 303 300 170 134 129

1 2 3 4 5

SAUDI ARAMCO NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANY QATAR PETROLEUM IRAQ NATIONAL OIL COMPANY PETRLEOS DE VENEZUELA ABU DHABI NATIONAL OIL COMPANY KUWAIT PETROLEUM CORPORATION

254 948 905 120 171

92

199

126

102

56

111

8 9 10

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION

LIBYA NOC SONATRACH

36 41 12

184 50 159

68 50

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World Oil Reserves

Oil Refinery - SFD

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System Flow Diagram

Crude Oil Distillation Unit

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Crude Oil Distillation

Petroleum Products

World's Largest Refineries

Name of Refinery Location Barrels per Day

Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries Limited)

Paraguana Refinery Complex (PDVSA) SK Energy Co., Ltd. Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy)

Jamnagar, Gujarat, India

Paraguana, Falcon, Venezuela Ulsan, South Korea

1,240,000
940,000 850,000

GS Caltex Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex) ExxonMobil Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises)
Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil) Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco) S-Oil Ulsan Refinery (S-Oil) Baton Rouge Refinery (Exxon Mobil) Marathon Petroleum Refinery (Marathon Petroleum)

Yeosu, South Korea Singapore Port Arthur, Texas, USA

Baytown, TX, USA Saudi Arabia Ulsan, South Korea Baton Rouge, LA, USA Garyville, LA

730,000 605,000 600,000

572,500 550,000 503,000 502,500 490,000

Oil Consumption/ Day

Market Growth of Oil & Gas sector

The global oil & gas market grew by 30.4% in 2010 to reach a value of $2,642.5 billion. In 2015, the global oil & gas market is forecast to have a value of $3,699.4 billion, an increase of 40% since 2010

Market Value of few Oil & Gas Majors

1. Exxon Mobil Corporation - $264 billion 2. British Petroleum, plc. - $174.6 billion 3. Royal Dutch/Shell Group - $158.8 billion 4. TOTAL SA - $115.3 billion 5. ChevronTexaco Corp. - $90.5 billion 6. ENI SpA - $76.9 billion 7. OAO Gazprom - $50.6 billion 8. ConocoPhillips - $45.1 billion 9. Schlumberger Ltd. - $35.9 billion 10. Petroleo Brasileiro - $32.9 billion

Project Forecast in Oil & Gas sector

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Project Forecast
SAUDI ARAMCO to spend $125 billion in the coming five years

In the coming five years, Saudi Aramco(worlds no 01 oil producing company) plans for a total capital budget of almost $125 billion, including domestic and international joint and equity venture projects, of which over $40 billion will be materials. Saudi Aramco plans 144 projects, including eight "giant" projects, it said without giving a timetable.
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Project Forecast
GCC to award over $50bn in oil and gas contracts in 2013 a major increase in the value of contracts awarded in the GCC's oil, gas and petrochemical projects market in 2013, according to a new report by MEED Insight. The report predicts that the GCCwill award a little over $50bn worth of contracts in the market in 2013, almost double the $27bn expected to be awarded this year.

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Project Forecast
GCC to award over $50bn in oil and gas contracts in 2013 The pick-up in activity will be good news to contractors which have suffered from a slowdown in activity since the market saw a record $52bn worth of contracts awarded in 2009. Since then, contract award levels have dropped as national oil companies evaluated their project plans; in 2010, some $40bn worth of contracts were awarded, while this slipped to just $25bn in 2011, the report noted. Continued...

Project Forecast Gazproms (Russian Oil & Gas Major) annual CAPEX over 2011 to 2030 would be RUB 700 900 bn ($23 to 30bn)

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What are the Job Prospects for Mechanical Engineers?

Talent shortage

Our analysis says that there is shortage of Professionals in this Oil & Gas Sector>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??????

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Talent shortage

Do all of you accept that fact?

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Talent shortage Reports Oil and gas sector faces talent shortage A study by Deloitte
Surveyed oil and gas executives ranked managing human capital and expanding into new markets as top strategic concerns, according to a new report by Deloitte.

Executives also found that a looming talent shortage exists in many fields; notably operations (81%), IT (61%), risk and regulatory (62%) and research and development (60%).
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Talent shortage Reports

Oil and gas sector faces talent shortage A study by Deloitte

A higher percentage of oil and gas leaders expect a severe talent shortage over the next year in almost every category. The most critical area is operations, with 81% of respondents foreseeing a moderate to severe shortage, compared with 45% in other sectors.

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Talent shortage Reports Oil and gas sector faces talent shortage A study by Deloitte
Staffing remains a key issue, which is heightened in the oil and gas sector because of the ageing expert population. The petroleum engineers are all getting older but not replaced, so as they retire their knowledge is lost.
The fact of the matter is the industry has too few people.

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Talent shortage Reports

A study by ICRA Management Consulting Services
There are millions of educated youths who posses' academic qualification but are unemployable because they lack specialised training and soft skills. The skill gap is a major challenge for an economy that wants to grow at 8-10% a year for a long time to come.

A study by ICRA Management Consulting Services projects an incremental demand of 240 million workers in 21 critical sectors in 2022.

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Talent shortage Reports A study by NASSCOM

Recent study by a renowned industry association Nasscom showed that only 20% of the engineering students who graduate every year meet corporate requirements.

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Talent shortage Reports

2013 Hiring Trends for Oil and Gas in India - By Monster Career advisory board
Recruitment in India s Oil and Gas industry in 2013 is expected to show stability with buoyant hiring as many National Oil Companies (NOCs) are geared up for more projects. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) has notified 14 discoveries in the first half year of fiscal FY 13. In addition, many international Oil companies are eyeing India as an ideal location with cost effective competent manpower that can assure a good return on investment. Continued...

Talent shortage Reports

2013 Hiring Trends for Oil and Gas in India - By Monster Career advisory board This suggests good investment prospects and job creation within the oil and gas sector in 2013. Though the industry seems to be growing, it also warned of continuing skill shortage with a rise in the need for qualified and experienced staff. Oil and gas companies require professionals from all disciplines to successfully implement projects from start to finish. Continued...

Why the energetic and talented fresher's are facing hardship in getting jobs?

Attributes employers seek on a candidates resume

Survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE).
Attribute Ability to work in a team Leadership Communication skills (written) Problem-solving skill Strong work ethic Analytical/quantitative skills Communication skills (verbal) Initiative Technical skills Detail-oriented Flexibility/adaptability Computer skills Interpersonal skills (relates well to others) Organizational ability Strategic planning skill Friendly/outgoing personality Creativity Entrepreneurial skills/risk-taker Tactfulness % of respondents 79.80% 77.20% 75.60% 74.10% 73.10% 72% 67.40% 65.30% 61.10% 57.50% 56% 55.40% 54.90% 50.80% 29% 29% 22.30% 21.80% 21.20%

Our Approach
Our dedicated team of young, efficient and hardcore professionals having associated with reputed industries has designed specialized professional courses which is a blend of theory coupled with industrial practises, practical sessions and finally on job industrial training to impart self-reliance to the graduates.

Field Piping Engineering Training Program

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Our Approach

Field Piping Engineering Training Program

Features
To meet the industrial requirement of highly skilled professionals. Value addition to the current knowledge To familiarize Engineers requirements with the current industry

To be a one stop solution for all Corporate Training requirements To act as consultant for candidate and prospective employers

Who Should Attend

New employees Support staff that require a basic knowledge of industry

operations Engineering Degree and Diploma pass outs who has a passion towards a career in Oil & Gas Industry

What You Will Learn

The basic vocabulary and the major concepts of piping

system as per the international codes & standards. Understand the piping installation techniques followed in
industry. Familiarization of all techniques involved in Testing, Commissioning and Maintenance of piping systems.

THANKS