VERIFICACIN DEL AJUSTE DE UN

RELE DIFERENCIAL DE TRANSFORMADOR

Parmetros del transformador a proteger

Estabilizacin con falla externa trifsica

En esta simulacin se considerado el tap del conmutador en la posicin -7 (flujo prefalla) de manera que se genere un error de relacin respecto al ajuste.
De los resultados de las simulaciones de cortocircuito solo se considera las
contribuciones sombreadas de amarillo.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO220
220.00
32.60 36.25
|
| Cub_6 /Tr3
T83_261
HV-Side
333.511
0.875 -52.55
|
| Cub_4 /Lne
L-2234
Terminal j
152.806
0.401 123.67
|
| Cub_7 /Lne
L-2267
Terminal i
181.318
0.476 130.64
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO60
60.00
0.00 0.00
|
| Cub_2 /Lne
L-6046
Terminal i
0.000
0.000 0.00
|
| Cub_3 /Tr2
T2-SEPO1
HV-Side
0.000
0.000 0.00
|
| Cub_4 /Tr2
T2-SEPO2
HV-Side
0.000
0.000 0.00
|
| Cub_6 /Coup Breaker
Terminal j
310.133
2.984 127.45
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO10
10.00
0.71 -111.36
|
| Cub_4 /Tr3
T83_261
LV-Side
0.000
0.000 0.00
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Corrientes en lado primario de los TCs:

I(W1) = 875/-52.55
I(W2) = 2984/127.45
I(W3) = 0/0

(Fase R)
(Fase R)
(Fase R)

Corrientes en lado secundario de los TCs:

I(W1) = 14.58/-52.55
I(W2) = 14.92/127.45
I(W3) = 0/0

(Fase R)
(Fase R)
(Fase R)

Considerando corrientes balanceadas, para la fase S se resta 120 el angulo de la

fase R y para la fase T se suma 120
Respuesta de un rel GE T60
TRANSFORMER SETTINGS AND CTs

Nomber of Windings:
W1
100
Rated(MVA)
220
Nom. (kV)
WYE
Connection
YES
Grounding
0
Angle WRT
300
CT primary
5
CT sec. tap
Inom. Prim.
262.4
Inom.Sec.
4.374
ABC
Rotations

DIFF / RSTR CHARACTERISTIC

3
W2
W3
100
60
60
10
WYE DELTA
YES
NO
0
30
1000
4000
5
5
962.3 3464.1
4.811
4.330

W4
0
0.48
WYE
YES
0
3000
5
0.0
0.000

Angle
W6
Magnitude
Angle

W6

0
0.48
WYE
YES
0
3000
5
0.0
0.000

Select Magnitude Ref. Winding:

TEST CURRENTS
W1
Magnitude
Angle
W2
Magnitude
Angle
W3
Magnitude
Angle
W4
Magnitude
Angle
W5
Magnitude

W5

IA

IB

IC

14.58
-52.6

14.58
-172.6

14.58
67.5

DIFFERENTIAL- RESTRAINT GRAPH

Diff. min. PKP
0.30 Slope1
35.0
Kneepoint 1
2.00
Kneepoint 2
4.00 Slope2
80.0

0
69
WYE
YES
0
1000
5
0.0
0.000
auto

Pre-calculated graph points

Id/Ir, (%) Ph A Ph B
Ph C
67.6
67.6
67.7

>>Pre-calculated ratio of the point from the

characteristic, corresponding to the same
restraint as per the actual Id/Ir ratio. The trip
occurs, when the actual Id/Ir ratio,(%) is bigger
than the pre-calculated Id/Ir ratio, (%)

ACTUAL VALUES

Operating Characteristic

I diff, pu
12
11
10
9

14.92
127.5

14.92
7.5

14.92
247.5

0.00
-53.9

0.00
-166.0

0.00
61.4

0.00
-180.0

0.00
-300.0

0.00
-60.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

-180.0

-300.0

-60.0

0.00
0.0

DIFFERENTIAL CURRENTS
Iad
Ibd
0.22
Magnitude 0.22
-23.9
-143.2
Angle

Icd
0.23
-263.2

RESTRAINT CURRENTS
Iar
Ibr
3.21
Magnitude 3.21

Icr
3.21

8
7
6
5
4

0.00
0.0

Magnitude Ref. Winding #:

Actual Differential/Restraint Ratio

ph A % ph B % ph C %
Actual
7.0
6.9
7.0
Id/Ir ratio

3
2
1

DIFF. OPERATION

0
0

2
3
4
Slope characteristics

Iad

7
Ibd

Icd

10

11
12
I restr, pu

0.00
0.0

NO TRIP
Ia
No trip

Ib
No trip

Ic
No trip

Respuesta de un rel ABB RET 670

Number of windings

W1
ConnectType

0 deg

Angle

ZS Current Subtr

0 (0 deg)

11 (30 deg lead)

60

262

Rated Current (A)

ON

W3

220

Rated Voltage (kV)

CARACTERISTICA DE OPERACIN DEL RELE RET 670

W2

12.5

IDL1

IDL2

IDL3

PDIF 87T

Limite

IdUnre

10

962
ON

15

3464
OFF

10

IdMin
EndSection1
EndSection2
SlopeSection2
SlopeSection3
IdUnre
NegSecDiffEn
IminNegSec
NegSecROA

0.30
1.25
3.00
40.00
80.00
8.00

IB
IB
IB
%
%
IB

0.04
60

IB
Deg

Section2

7.5

Operate
Conditionally

Section1

ON

FUNCTION STATUS
A (W1)
pu
IDNS
0.00
0.00
IDL1
61.18
0.23
IDL2
61.18
0.23
IDL3
61.18
0.23
IBIAS
875.00
3.33
DIFF OPERATION
NO TRIP
PHASE A
PHASE B
PHASE C
NO TRIP
NO TRIP
NO TRIP

Operate
Unconditionaly

Section3

TransformerDiff2Wind(PDIF,87T)

2.5
Restrain
0
0

2.5

7.5

10

PRIMARY VALUES
REFERENCE WINDING
W1
I BASE
I_W1 (A)
I_W2 (A)
()
()
FASE R
875.00
-52.55
2984.00
127.45
FASE S
875.00
-172.55
2984.00
7.45
FASE T
875.00
67.45
2984.00
247.45

12.5

I_W1
I_W3 (A)
()
0.00
-53.92
0.00
-166.01
0.00
61.42

15

Respuesta de un rel SIEMENS 7UT613

Number of Windings

W1

Transformer Side

Y ( Wye)

Winding Connection
Vector Group Numeral
Rated Primary Voltage (kV)
Rated Aparent Power (MVA)

0 deg

0 (0 deg)

60

100

CARACTERISTICA DE OPERACIN DEL RELE 7UT613

15

W3

Fault
Characteristic

D (Delta)

Y (Wye)

220
Earthed

Start Point is

W2

100
Earthed

11 (30 deg lead)

10
60
Isolated

10

Tripping

Differential Protection
Pickup V. of Diff Current
Slope 1 of Tripping
Base Point for Slope 1
Slope 2 of Tripping
Base Point for Slope 2
Pickup V. of High Set Trip
Pickup for Add-on Stab.
Duration of Add-on Stab.

0.30
0.30
0.00
0.60
2.50
12.00
8.00
15.00

Tripping Characteristics
A (W1)
Diff L1 _ IDiff/INOBJ
61.18
Diff L2 _ IDiff/INOBJ
61.18
Diff L3 _ IDiff/INOBJ
61.18
Stab L1 _ IRest/INOBJ
1688.82
Stab L2 _ IRest/INOBJ
1688.82
Stab L3 _ IRest/INOBJ
1688.82

Blocking

I/InO
I/InO

I/InO
I/InO
I/InO
Cycle

Add-on Stabilization
IDL1
IDL3
Fault Charact
Add-on

pu
0.23
0.23
0.23
6.44
6.44
6.44

10

15

INYECCION DE CORRIENTE
DEVANADO DE REFERENCIA
W1
I BASE
I_W1 (A)
I_W2 (A)
()
()
FASE R
875
-52.55
2984
127.45
FASE S
875
-172.55
2984
7.45
FASE T
875
67.45
2984
247.45

IDL2
PDIF 87T
High Set Trip

20

I_W1
I_W3 (A)
()
0.00
-53.92
0.00
-166.01
0.00
61.42

DIFF OPERATION
NO TRIP
PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C
NO TRIP NO TRIP NO TRIP

SIMULACIN DE FALLA MONOFASICA INTERNA EN LA FASE R

DEL LADO 60 KV DEL TRANSFORMADOR 220/60/10 KV
(resistencia de falla de 20 ohm)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25

Resultados de las simulaciones de cortocircuito:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO220
|
|
220.00
A 115.34 7.32 U1 122.14 13.67
|
|
B 121.56 -101.09 U2 11.23 -111.53
|
|
C 130.75 134.41 U0 3.73 -92.48
|
|
|
| Cub_6 /Tr3
T83_261
HV-Side
A
42.227
0.332 -5.37 I1
0.234 -7.33 |
|
to : SEPO61
B
25.019
0.197 -145.90 I2
0.082 -2.64 |
|
MOABITO10
C
24.153
0.190 128.34 3*I0
0.051 8.66 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO60
|
|
60.00
A 31.21 1.19 U1 32.85 9.25
|
|
B 31.58 -104.14 U2 4.03 -107.37
|
|
C 36.29 130.43 U0 0.78 -91.05
|
| Cub_6 /Coup Breaker
Terminal j
A
8.262
0.238 77.10 I1
0.393 147.85 |
|
to : SEPO61
B
18.204
0.525 45.91 I2
0.234 5.17 |
|
C
20.960
0.605 -86.25 3*I0
0.459 0.77 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MOABITO10
|
|
10.00
A 4.73 36.08 U1 5.47 37.18
|
|
B 5.80 -76.01 U2 0.75 -135.87
|
|
C 5.95 151.42 U0 0.00 0.00
|
| Cub_4 /Tr3
T83_261
LV-Side
A
2.729
0.473 -53.92 I1
0.547 -52.82 |
|
to : MOABITO220
B
3.349
0.580 -166.01 I2
0.075 134.13 |
|
SEPO61
C
3.434
0.595 61.42 3*I0
0.000 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Respuesta de un rel GE T60

TRANSFORMER SETTINGS AND CTs
Nomber of Windings:
W1
100
Rated(MVA)
220
Nom. (kV)
WYE
Connection
YES
Grounding
0
Angle WRT
300
CT primary
5
CT sec. tap
Inom. Prim.
262.4
Inom.Sec.
4.374
Rotations

ABC

3
W2
W3
100
60
60
10
WYE DELTA
YES
NO
0
30
1000
4000
5
5
962.3 3464.1
4.811
4.330

Angle
W6
Magnitude
Angle

W5

0
0.48
WYE
YES
0
3000
5
0.0
0.000

0
0.48
WYE
YES
0
3000
5
0.0
0.000

Select Magnitude Ref. Winding:

TEST CURRENTS
W1
Magnitude
Angle
W2
Magnitude
Angle
W3
Magnitude
Angle
W4
Magnitude
Angle
W5
Magnitude

DIFF / RSTR CHARACTERISTIC

W4

IA

IB

IC

5.53
-5.4

3.28
-145.9

3.17
128.3

1.19
77.1

2.63
45.9

3.03
-86.3

0.59
-53.9

0.73
-166.0

0.74
61.4

0.00
-180.0

0.00
-300.0

0.00
-60.0

W6

DIFFERENTIALDiff. min. PKP

Kneepoint 1
Kneepoint 2

0
69
WYE
YES
0
1000
5
0.0
0.000

RESTRAINT GRAPH
0.30 Slope1
35.0
2.00
4.00 Slope2
80.0

Pre-calculated graph points

Id/Ir, (%) Ph A Ph B Ph C
35.0
35.0
35.0

>>Pre-calculated ratio of the point from the

characteristic, corresponding to the same
restraint as per the actual Id/Ir ratio. The trip
occurs, when the actual Id/Ir ratio,(%) is bigger
than the pre-calculated Id/Ir ratio, (%)

ACTUAL VALUES

auto
Operating Characteristic

I diff, pu
12
11
10
9

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.0

-60.0

0.00
0.0

0.00
0.0

0.00
0.0

DIFFERENTIAL CURRENTS
Iad
Ibd
0.01
Magnitude 0.91
-358.7
-103.8
Angle

Icd
0.91
-179.1

RESTRAINT CURRENTS
Iar
Ibr
0.60
Magnitude 1.06

Icr
1.02

8
7
6
5
4

-180.0

Magnitude Ref. Winding #:

Actual Differential/Restraint Ratio

ph A % ph B % ph C %
Actual
86.1
1.1
88.9
Id/Ir ratio

3
2
1

DIFF. OPERATION

0
0

Slope characteristics

Iad

Ibd

Icd

10

11
12
I restr, pu

TRIP
Ia
Trip

Ib
No trip

Ic
Trip

Respuesta de un rel ABB RET 670

Number of windings

W2

ConnectType

0 deg

Angle

0 (0 deg)

11 (30 deg lead)

60

262

Rated Current (A)

12.5

IDL1

IDL2

IDL3

PDIF 87T

Limite

IdUnre

10

962

ON

ZS Current Subtr

15

W3

220

Rated Voltage (kV)

CARACTERISTICA DE OPERACIN DEL RELE RET 670

W1

3464

ON

OFF

10

IdMin
EndSection1
EndSection2
SlopeSection2
SlopeSection3
IdUnre

0.30
1.25
3.00
40.00
80.00
8.00

IB
IB
IB
%
%
IB

0.04
60

IB
Deg

Section2

7.5

Operate
Conditionally

Section1

ON

NegSecDiffEn
IminNegSec
NegSecROA

Operate
Unconditionaly

Section3

TransformerDiff2Wind(PDIF,87T)

2.5
Restrain

FUNCTION STATUS
A (W1)
pu
IDNS
142.52
0.54
IDL1
286.77
1.09
IDL2
143.80
0.55
IDL3
142.99
0.54
IBIAS
315.81
1.20
DIFF OPERATION
TRIP
PHASE A
PHASE B
PHASE C
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP

0
0

2.5

7.5

10

PRIMARY VALUES
REFERENCE WINDING
W1
I BASE
I_W1 (A)
I_W2 (A)
()
()
FASE R
332.00
-5.37
238.00
77.10
FASE S
197.00
-145.90
525.00
45.91
FASE T
190.00
128.34
605.00
-86.25

12.5

15

I_W1
I_W3 (A)
()
473.00
-53.92
580.00
-166.01
595.00
61.42

Respuesta de un rel SIEMENS 7UT613

Number of Windings

W1

Transformer Side

Y (Wye)

W inding Connection
Vector Group Numeral
Rated Primary Voltage (kV)
Rated Aparent Power (MVA)

0 deg
220

CARACTERISTICA DE OPERACIN DEL RELE 7UT613

15

W3

Fault
Characteristic

D (Delta)

Y (Wye)
0 (0 deg)

60

100
Earthed

Start Point is

W2

100
Earthed

11 (30 deg lead)

10
60
Isolated

10

Tripping

Differential Protection
Pickup V. of Diff Current
Slope 1 of Tripping
Base Point for Slope 1
Slope 2 of Tripping
Base Point for Slope 2
Pickup V. of High Set Trip
Pickup for Add-on Stab.
Duration of Add-on Stab.

0.30
0.30
0.00
0.60
2.50
12.00
8.00
15.00

Tripping Characteristics
A (W1)
Diff L1 _ IDiff/INOBJ
286.78
Diff L2 _ IDiff/INOBJ
143.79
Diff L3 _ IDiff/INOBJ
142.98
Stab L1 _ IRest/INOBJ
407.96
Stab L2 _ IRest/INOBJ
352.81
Stab L3 _ IRest/INOBJ
395.04

Blocking

I/InO
I/InO

I/InO
I/InO
I/InO
Cycle

Add-on Stabilization
IDL1
IDL3
Fault Charact
Add-on

pu
1.09
0.55
0.54
1.55
1.34
1.51

10

15

INYECCION DE CORRIENTE
DEVANADO DE REFERENCIA
W1
I BASE
I_W1 (A)
I_W2 (A)
()
()
FASE R
332
-5.37
238
77.1
FASE S
197
-145.9
525
45.91
FASE T
190
128.34
605
-86.25
DIFF OPERATION
TRIP
PHASE B PHASE C
TRIP
TRIP

PHASE A
TRIP

IDL2
PDIF 87T
High Set Trip

20

I_W1
I_W3 (A)
()
473.00
-53.92
580.00
-166.01
595.00
61.42

25