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History of E-Cigs
Electronic Cigarettes were invented in 2003, by a man in China named Hon Lik. He is a 52 year old pharmacist, inventor, and smoker. He invented it after his father, a heavy smoker as well, died of lung cancer. They were introduced to the U.S. in 2006-2007. In March of 2009, the FDA restricted importation of electronic cigarettes around the country. In 2013, the industry sold $1.5 billion, compared to $500 million the year before.
Composition
A cartridge containing liquid form of nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. Heating device (vaporizer) Rechargeable battery
How it works:
Flavors
Health Risks
The specific health effects of e-cigarettes are not known yet. There still need to be concrete tests done to determine whether they are completely safe to use. There are fewer toxins compared to tobacco cigarettes, but that does not mean they are risk free. They contain nicotine, which is very addictive. Since they are unregulated, there are no guarantees of what is in the liquid you are inhaling. In 2009, the FDA found a toxic chemical, commonly used in antifreeze, in e cigarette samples. M. Brad Drummond, an assistant professor of medicine at John Hopkins University School of Medicine said about e-cigarettes:
"E-cigarettes may be less harmful than cigarettes," Drummond says. "But we still don't know enough about their long-term risks or the effects of secondhand exposure. (Griffin, 2014)
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FDA Regulation
They are not currently regulated by the FDA. Laboratory studies indicated quality issues among the e-cigarettes, that will need to be regulated to insure safety. Such as Cartridges labeled no nicotine, did in fact contain nicotine. 3 differently labeled cartridges contained same amount of nicotine
They are concerned of marketing strategies aimed to young people, increasing nicotine addiction, and encouraging more kids to try other tobacco products. The FDA warned manufacturers of violating the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), for poor manufacturing practices.
By a different name
There are many different names for devices that are essentially the same. Hookahs E-cigarettes Vape pens Cigarettes This can be problematic in teaching youth how each of these are very dangerous, and harmful to their bodies.
Cigarette E-cigarette Blu Imperial Hookah King eHookah Logic Hookah Excellent E-cig Vape Pens
Costs
A starter kit can cost between $30 and $100. Prices vary depending on how much you smoke, what kind of devices you use, and how often you change it up. Devices can be as little as a few dollars for a disposable ecig, up to a $900,000 gold and diamond unit the size of a fountain pen that was made for a Russian oil tycoon. Replacement cartridges are estimated to be around $600 a year. Compared with a pack a day tobacco cigarette habit, which costs more than $1,000 a year, e-cigarettes are more affordable. A 15-millimiter bottle, equivalent to 4 packs of cigarettes, costs $12. One pack of cigarettes can cost from $5 to $15. This is yet another bad thing when considering how available and affordable e-cigarettes are to youth.
Secondhand Vapor
Secondhand vapor is produced from electronic cigarettes. Manufacturers claim it is water vapor and is harmless, but experts want to have concrete research to prove this. Health agencies are unsure about whether this practice is really safe to be doing indoors, and around others- particularly children. There have been reports of individuals getting irritated eyes, noses, and throats from the vapor. It can also affect their breathing, and cause nausea symptoms.
Conclusion
There are many unknowns still about electronic cigarettes. There need to be more studies done regarding their health risks, and what this actually does to the body. E-Cigarettes are growing in popularity, and this is an issue in young adults. The FDA will soon be regulating sale, distribution, use, etc. of e-cigs. Vape at your own risk. 17 Facts about Electronic Cigarettes
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