Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERA MECNICA Y MECATRNICA
Programa de Ingeniera Mecnica
Taller 2
Aplicaciones de
Elementos Finitos
Septiembre de 2011
1. La Fig. 1 muestra una viga de seccin IPE200 sometida a una carga distribuida como la ilustrada.
Trace los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momento flector, as como la curva elstica de la viga,
usando para ellos la formulacin de elementos BEAM vista en clase y la malla indicada en la Fig. 1.
Compare los resultados obtenidos con este mtodo y los alcanzados empleando un software de
elementos finitos.
K=
12 EEII
L3
6 EE II
L2
12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2
6 EE II
L2
4 EE II
L
6 EE II
L2
2 EE II
L
12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2
12 EE II
L3
6 EE II
L2
6 EE II
L2
2 EE II
L
6 EE II
L2
4 EE II
L
2
3
MatrixForm@K3D
181 140. 60 380.1 181 140. 60 380.1
60 380.1 26 835.6 60 380.1 13 417.8
181 140. 60 380.1 181 140. 60 380.1
60 380.1 13 417.8 60 380.1 26 835.6
K4 = K3; K5 = K3; K6 = K3; K7 = K3; K8 = K3;
HEnsamble de la Matriz K global HKGLL
2 | Taller 2.nb
KG =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
2DD
2DD
2DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3DD
3DD
3DD
3DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 3
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD K2@@1, 3DD K2@@1,
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD K2@@2, 3DD K2@@2,
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD K2@@3,
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD K2@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
;
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 | Taller 2.nb
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
0
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
0
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD K3@@1, 3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD K3@@2, 3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 | Taller 2.nb
3DD
3DD
3DD
3DD
0
0
0
0
K3@@1,
K3@@2,
K3@@3,
K3@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 5
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD K4@@1, 3DD K4@@1,
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD K4@@2, 3DD K4@@2,
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD K4@@3,
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD K4@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6 | Taller 2.nb
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6 | Taller 2.nb
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD
K4@@1, 3DD
K4@@1, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD
K4@@2, 3DD
K4@@2, 4DD
0
0
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD + K5@@1, 1DD K4@@3, 4DD + K5@@1, 2DD K5@@1, 3DD K5@@1,
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD + K5@@2, 1DD K4@@4, 4DD + K5@@2, 2DD K5@@2, 3DD K5@@2,
0
0
K5@@3, 1DD
K5@@3, 2DD
K5@@3, 3DD K5@@3,
0
0
K5@@4, 1DD
K5@@4, 2DD
K5@@4, 3DD K5@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 7
KG =
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1DD
1DD
1DD
1DD
K1@@1,
K1@@2,
K1@@3,
K1@@4,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2DD
K1@@1, 3DD
K1@@1, 4DD
0
0
2DD
K1@@2, 3DD
K1@@2, 4DD
0
0
2DD K1@@3, 3DD + K2@@1, 1DD K1@@3, 4DD + K2@@1, 2DD
K2@@1, 3DD
K2@@1, 4DD
2DD K1@@4, 3DD + K2@@2, 1DD K1@@4, 4DD + K2@@2, 2DD
K2@@2, 3DD
K2@@2, 4DD
K2@@3, 1DD
K2@@3, 2DD
K2@@3, 3DD +K3@@1, 1DD K2@@3, 4DD + K3@@1, 2DD
K3
K2@@4, 1DD
K2@@4, 2DD
K2@@4, 3DD +K3@@2, 1DD K2@@4, 4DD + K3@@2, 2DD
K3
0
0
K3@@3, 1DD
K3@@3, 2DD
K3@@3, 3
0
0
K3@@4, 1DD
K3@@4, 2DD
K3@@4, 3
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
K4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
K3@@1, 3DD
K3@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K3@@2, 3DD
K3@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
3DD +K4@@1, 1DD K3@@3, 4DD + K4@@1, 2DD
K4@@1, 3DD
K4@@1, 4DD
0
0
3DD +K4@@2, 1DD K3@@4, 4DD + K4@@2, 2DD
K4@@2, 3DD
K4@@2, 4DD
0
0
K4@@3, 1DD
K4@@3, 2DD
K4@@3, 3DD + K5@@1, 1DD K4@@3, 4DD + K5@@1, 2DD
K5@@1, 3DD
K5@@1, 4DD
K4@@4, 1DD
K4@@4, 2DD
K4@@4, 3DD + K5@@2, 1DD K4@@4, 4DD + K5@@2, 2DD
K5@@2, 3DD
K5@@2, 4DD
0
0
K5@@3, 1DD
K5@@3, 2DD
K5@@3, 3DD +K6@@1, 1DD K5@@3, 4DD +K6@@1,
0
0
K5@@4, 1DD
K5@@4, 2DD
K5@@4, 3DD +K6@@2, 1DD K5@@4, 4DD +K6@@2,
0
0
0
0
K6@@3, 1DD
K6@@3, 2DD
0
0
0
0
K6@@4, 1DD
K6@@4, 2DD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taller 2.nb | 7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
, 2DD
K6@@1, 3DD
K6@@1, 4DD
0
0
0
0
, 2DD
K6@@2, 3DD
K6@@2, 4DD
0
0
0
0
K6@@3, 3DD +K7@@1, 1DD K6@@3, 4DD +K7@@1, 2DD
K7@@1, 3DD
K7@@1, 4DD
0
0
K6@@4, 3DD +K7@@2, 1DD K6@@4, 4DD +K7@@2, 2DD
K7@@2, 3DD
K7@@2, 4DD
0
0
K7@@3, 1DD
K7@@3, 2DD
K7@@3, 3DD + K8@@1, 1DD K7@@3, 4DD + K8@@1, 2DD K8@@1, 3DD K8@@1,
K7@@4, 1DD
K7@@4, 2DD
K7@@4, 3DD + K8@@2, 1DD K7@@4, 4DD + K8@@2, 2DD K8@@2, 3DD K8@@2,
0
0
K8@@3, 1DD
K8@@3, 2DD
K8@@3, 3DD K8@@3,
0
0
K8@@4, 1DD
K8@@4, 2DD
K8@@4, 3DD K8@@4,
4DD
4DD
4DD
4DD