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1.01
Hydogen
2.20
0.32
2.08
14
20
hex
treat
struc
6.94
Li
11
454
1615
cbc 1.57
treat 0.90
elec 1.12
23.00
12
19
370.8
1156
cbc 1.31
treat 1.36
elec 1.60
23.00
37
336.5
1032
s
38
312.5
961
55
cbc 0.95
treat 1.91
2.15
132.90
301.6
944
87
300?
950?
hex
treat
enz
40.10
21
1115
1757
s
1050
1655
45.00
22
Sc
Series Name
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Lanthanides
Actinides
Semi-metals
Non-metals
Noble Gases
Post-Transitional Metals
Cubic body-centered
Hexagonal
Cubic face-centered
Cubic
Rhombohedral
Orthorhombic
Tetragonal
Monoclinic
Cellular Role
elec - electrolyte
enz - enzymatic
struc - structural
39
cbc 0.89
treat 1.98
2.22
[223]
1000
2170
1814
3109
d
40
hex 1.33
treat 1.45
1.60
1799
3609
72
41
hex 1.60
1.34
1.46
178.50
hex
13
p
73
hex 1.50
1.34
1.49
[261]
105
[262]
2.04
0.82
0.98
10.80
14
p
rho 2.55
0.77
enz 0.91
27.00
138.90
58
La
89
1193
3737
f
hex 1.13
1.65
1.81
[227]
90
Th
Actinium
1.88
1323
3471
1068
3716
f
Thorium
cfc 1.30
1.65
1.80
2115
5061
[263]
Sg
hex 2.20
1.26
1.35
[264]
Bh
hex 2.20
diag 1.27
1.36
[277]
2719
4701
109
Hs
Borhium
[278]
Mt
Hassium
cfc 2.54
treat 1.34
1.46
[282]
Ds
Meitnerium
1137
3129
[272]
111
Tl
[285]
hex 2.33
treat 1.47
1.75
[284]
cfc 2.02
treat 1.46
1.70
600
2022
[289]
114
[288]
hex 2.66
1.33
1.32
209.00
Ununquadium*
386
457
85
Ununpentium*
Xenon
ort 2.60
var 1.31
enz 1.24
210.00
140.90
60
Pr
91
1208
3793
f
Pa
144.20
Nd
92
Protactinium
cfc 135.00
ort 1.38
1841
1.42
1.61
4300
1.38
1297
3347
f
62
hex 1.13
1.63
1.85
238.00
93
1315
3273
f
hex 1.17
1.62
1.81
[237]
94
Np
1.30
910
4273
150.40
63
1345
2067
f
rho 1.20
1.85
1.99
[244]
95
Pu
1099
1802
f
64
cbc 1.20
1.61
1.80
[243]
96
1585
3546
f
65
158.90
66
hex 1.10
1.59
1.80
[247]
97
1629
3503
f
162.50
67
hex 1.22
1.59
1.80
[247]
98
Bk
1680
2840
f
164.90
68
hex 1.23
1.58
1.79
[251]
99
Cf
1734
2993
f
hex 1.24
1.57
1.78
[252]
100
Es
1802
3141
f
Fm
Fermium
1.30
1133
1800
69
168.90
70
Tm
Erbium
Einsteinium
1.30
167.20
Er
Holmium
Californium
hex 1.30
Ho
Dysprosium
Berkelium
hex 1.30
Dy
Terbium
Curium
1613
3383
Tb
Cm
hex 1.28
1449
2880
157.40
Gd
Americium
1.84
Gadolinium
Am
mono 1.13
912
3505
152.00
Europium
Plutonium
o,t,c 1.28
1.08
1.51
Eu
Samarium
Neptunium
ort 1.36
Sm
Promethium
Uranium
1405
4404
145.00
Pm
Neodymium
hex 1.14
1.64
1.82
[231]
cub 2.20
1.47
1.45
Rn
Radon
575
610
118
Uus
1818
2223
101
173.00
Unoctium*
hex 1.10
1.70
1.94
[258]
102
Md
Mendeleevium
1.30
1100
1097
1469
175.00
Lu
Ytterbium
Lutetium
cfc 1.27
1.56
1.75
[250]
hex
1925
3675
[260]
103
No
Lr
Nobelium
1.30
Lawrencium
1.30
1100
1900
[294]
Uuo
Ununseptium*
71
cfc
treat
202
211
1.34
117
Yb
Thulium
hex 1.25
1.56
1.77
[257]
222.00
86
hex
61
cfc
diag
161
165
Astatine
Ununhexium*
131.30
Xe
At
[292]
cfc
diag
115
119
Ununtrium*
Krypton
Iodine
527
1235
116
Kr
ort 3.00
treat 1.89
1.03
126.90
54
Po
544
1837
115
265
332
83.80
36
Bromine
Polonium
rho 2.00
treat 1.53
1.67
87
87
Br
Te
Bismuth
cfc
0.98
elec 0.88
79.90
35
Tellurium
722
1261
p
Argon
171
239
53
52
84
Ar
ort
hex 2.96
treat 1.14
enz 1.11
127.60
494
958
Bi
Lead
Uut
Ununbium*
83
Pb
577
1746
113
Uub
Roentgenium
82
79.00
40.00
18
Cl
Se
rho 2.10
treat 1.36
1.42
209.00
cfc
24
27
Chlorine
ort 3.16
treat 0.99
struc 0.97
20.20
Neon
cub
treat 0.71
0.51
35.50
17
Ne
53
85
Selenium
rho 2.55
treat 1.16
1.40
121.80
Sb
903
1860
p
32.10
34
Antimony
tet 2.05
1.40
1.59
207.20
505
2875
p
Thallium
rho 1.62
treat 1.48
1.71
51
388
717
Arsenic
Tin
tet 1.96
diag 1.41
1.62
204.40
74.90
1090
887
p
cub 3.98
var 0.72
struc 0.57
As
Sn
42
2345
p
81
234
629
112
Rg
Darmstadtium
hex 1.78
treat 1.44
1.66
200.60
Mercury
cfc 2.00
treat 1.49
1.60
50
Indium
Hg
Gold
2041
4098
110
80
Au
Platinum
cfc 2.28
treat 1.30
1.39
594
1040
d
33
cfc 2.18
treat 1.20
1.39
118.70
1211
3106
p
In
Cadmium
cfc 1.69
treat 1.41
1.71
197.00
1234
2435
d
79
Pt
Iridium
3306
5285
108
78
Ir
Osmium
cbc
Praseodymium
cfc 1.13
1.65
1.82
232.00
Os
2459
5869
107
77
Cd
Silver
cfc 1.93
treat 1.34
1.44
195.10
49
72.60
10
Sulphur
2.58
diag 1.02
struc 1.27
317
550
Germanium
ort 2.01
diag 1.22
1.37
114.80
302
2477
p
cfc 2.20
treat 1.06
struc 1.28
Ge
Gallium
hex 1.81
treat 1.26
enz 1.41
112.40
16
19.00
Fluorine
54
90
32
31.00
95
4.22
0.51
0.63
1.32
59
Cerium
Ac
1.10
140.10
cbc 1.90
1.28
1.37
cbc
Ce
Lanthanum
1.10
1.25
1.38
76
1828
3236
d
48
Ag
Palladium
cfc 2.00
2.00
1.37
192.20
2237
3968
d
47
692
1180
d
69.70
hex 3.44
var 0.73
struc 0.92
15
17
p
Phosphorus
1687
3538
Ga
Zinc
cfc 1.65
treat 1.25
enz 1.38
107.90
1357
2835
d
31
28.10
16.00
Oxygen
63
77
Silicon
933
2792
Zn
Copper
Pd
Rhodium
65.40
hex 3.04
var 0.75
struc 0.92
Si
cfc 1.90
1.11
1.32
16
p
14
14.00
Nitrogen
4300
4000
Al
30
Cu
cfc 1.90
1.17
enz 1.28
106.40
1728
3186
d
46
63.60
15
p
1.61
1.18
1.43
12.00
Carbon
2349
4200
13
12
29
Nickel
Rh
hex 2.28
treat 1.25
1.34
190.20
2607
4423
d
Rhenium
Seaborgium
0.66
1.39
Ru
hex 2.20
diag 1.25
1.34
186.20
2430
4538
d
45
58.70
Ni
hex 1.91
diag 1.15
enz 1.24
102.90
1768
3200
d
11
28
Cobalt
Ruthenium
Re
3695
5828
106
Dubnium
cbc
57
cbc 1.90
1.27
enz 1.36
183.80
Db
0.74
1.50
Tc
75
cbc 2.36
treat 1.30
1.41
44
58.90
Co
cbc 1.88
treat 1.16
enz 1.25
101.10
1811
3134
d
10
27
Iron
Technitium
Tungsten
3290
5731
Rutherfordium
cbc
treat
74
Ta
Rf
Actinides
Radium
2896
4912
Tantalum
2506
4876
104
Mo
55.90
Fe
cub 1.83
diag 1.17
enz 1.26
98.00
1519
2334
d
43
Molybdenum
cbc 2.16
1.40
1.39
181.00
26
Manganese
2180
2944
d
42
54.90
Mn
cbc 1.55
diag 1.17
enz 1.35
95.90
25
Cr
2183
3680
d
2750
5017
d
52.00
Chromium
cbc 1.66
1.18
enz 1.30
92.90
Niobium
Hafnium
1.30
1.44
1.67
24
Nb
Hf
cbc
diag
50.90
1941
3560
d
2128
4682
d
Vanadium
hex 1.63
treat 1.22
1.34
91.22
Zr
[226]
973
2010
23
Zirconium
Lanthanides
Ra
cbc 0.90
-2.23
47.90
Titanium
hex 1.54
1.32
1.45
88.90
Yttrium
cfc 1.22
var 1.62
enz 1.78
137.30
4.00
Helium
18
s
He
Boron
Ti
Scandium
cfc 1.36
treat 1.44
struc 1.62
87.60
Barium
Francium
2.70
88
0.70
cbc
hex
cfc
cub
rho
ort
tet
mon
Medical Uses
treat - treatment
diag - diagnostic var
- varied
Aluminum
Ba
Fr
923
1363
56
Cesium
0.79
2.35
2.67
24.31
Strontium
Cs
Crystal Structure
Atomic Number
Block
Atomic Mass1
Symbol2
Name
Electronegativity3
Covalent Radius4
Atomic Radius4
Melting Point5
Boiling Point5
Crystal Structure5
Medical Role4
Cellular Role4
1 - Brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element.
2 - * Indicates the temporary name and symbol given until a final one is determined by IUPAC.
3 - Electronegativity given on the Pauling scale, based on values from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity. Bonds between atoms with a large
electronegativity difference (greater than or equal to 1.7) are usually considered to be ionic, while values between 1.7 and 0.4 are considered polar
covalent. Values below 0.4 are considered non-polar covalent bonds, and electronegativity differences of 0 indicate a completely non-polar covalent bond.
4 - Values for covalent radius, atomic radius, medical role and cellular role taken from spreadsheets compiled from
http://www.dbooth.net/mhs/chem/periodictable.html
5 - Values for melting point, boiling point and crystal structure all taken from each elements individual entries on Wikipedia
Sr
Rubidium
0.82
2.16
2.48
hex
Calcium
cbc 1.00
treat 1.74
elec 1.97
85.50
Rb
Symbol Color
Ca
Potassium
0.82
2.03
2.35
i
j
Magnesium
k
l
m
Mg
Sodium
0.93
1.54
1.90
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
Red - Gas
Blue - Liquid
Black - Solid
1560
2742
Key Legend
cub
9.01
Beryllium
Na
2
s
e
f
g
h
Be
Lithium
0.98
1.23
1.55
Period
Key
1
f