SECTION 06100

ROUGH CARPENTRY
1. PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A.

Rough carpentry as well as the related construction,

including wood treatment and fastenings, blocking,
shims, spacers, and other rough carpentry work as shown
on Drawings and as specified in this section.

1.02 REFERENCES
A.

ANSI - American National Standards Institute

A199.1

B.

C.

D.

Construction and Industrial Plywood.

ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials

ASTM A 36

Specification for Structural Steel.

ASTM D 4442

Test Method
Measurement
Materials.

for Direct
of
Wood

Moisture Content
and
Wood-Base

AWPA - American Wood Preservers Association

AWPA C1

Timber
Products-Pressure
(General Requirements).

Treatment

AWPA C2

Lumber, Timbers, Bridge

Ties-Pressure-Treatment.

and

AWPA C9

Plywood-Pressure Treatment.

AWPA C20

Structural Lumber, Fire Retardant-Pressure

Treatment.

AWPA M4

Care of Pressure-Treated Wood Products.

Ties

Mine

AWPB - American Wood Preservers Bureau

AWPB LP-2

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood Pressure Treated with Water-Borne
Preservative for above Ground Use.

AWPB LP-3

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood
Pressure
Treated
with
Light
Petroleum Solvent-Penta Solution for above
Ground Use.

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Rough Carpentry

E.

AWPB LP-4

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood Pressure Treated with Volatile
Petroleum Solvent (LPG) - Penta Solution
for above Ground Use.

AWPB LP-22

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood Pressure Treated with Water-Borne
Preservative for Ground Contact Use.

AWPB LP-44

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood Pressure Treated with Volatile
Hydrocarbon Solvent-Penta Solution for
Ground Contact Use.

AWPB LP-55

Standard for Softwood Lumber, Timber and

Plywood Pressure Treated with Creosote or
Creosote Coal tar Solution for Ground
Contact Use.

USDC - United States Department of Commerce

USDC PS-1

Softwood
Plywood,
Industrial.

Construction

USDC PS-20

American Softwood Lumber Standard.

and

1.03 SUBMITTALS
A.

Wood Treatment Data

1.

Submit chemical treatment as well as manufacturer's

instructions for the proper use of each type of
treated material.

2.

For pressure treatment and each type specified,

include certification by treating plant stating
chemicals and
process
used,
net
amount
of salts
retained
and
conformance with applicable standards.

3.

For water-borne preservatives, include statement

that
moisture
content of
treated
materials was
reduced
to
the
levels
indicated prior to shipment to project site.

4.

For fire-retardant treatment, include certification

by the treating plant that the treated material
complies with the specified requirements and that
treatment will not bleed through finished surfaces.

1.04 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE

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Rough Carpentry

A.

Delivery and Storage

1.

Keep materials dry during delivery and storage.

2.

Protect against exposure to weather and contact

with damp or wet surfaces.
Stack lumber and
plywood while providing air
circulation
within stacks during storage.

1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Work shall be executed and tested in accordance with

the current editions of applicable codes and standards
specified in this section.

B.

Lumber
Standards:
Comply
with
US
Department
of
Commerce
Standard
PS-20
American Softwood
Lumber Standards
for
each
indicated use,
including
moisture content and
actual
sizes
related
to
the
indicated nominal sizes.

C.

Factory Markings and Certificates

1.

Factory-mark each piece of lumber with type, grade,

mill, and grading agency identification, except
omit marking from surfaces to receive transparent
finish,
and
submit
mill
certificate
that
material
has
been
inspected
and
graded
in
accordance with requirements if it cannot be marked
on a concealed surface.

2.

Certificate
of
inspection
and
grading by
recognized agency may be submitted with
each shipment,
in
lieu
of
factory-marking,
at Contractor's option.

D.

Fire-Retardant Marking:
Fire-retardant treated wood
shall be tested in accordance with ASTM E 84, maximum
flame spread of 25. Label materials with Underwriters'
Laboratory Seals, showing grade and rating.

E.

Shop-fabricate
carpentry
work
to
the
greatest
possible extent,
using
equipment
and workmanship
control methods which will result in work of better
quality than is feasible for on-site fabrication.

F.

Lumber
and
wood
carpentry
preservative pressure treated.

materials

shall

be

1.06 JOB CONDITIONS

A.

Examine the substrates and supporting structure and the

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Rough Carpentry

conditions under which the carpentry work is to

be
installed, and remedy any conditions detrimental
to work.
Do
not
proceed
with
installation
until
the
satisfactory conditions have been corrected in a manner
acceptable to the Installer.
B.

Fit carpentry work to other works as required for

accurate fit. Correlate location of furring, nailers,
blocking, grounds and similar supports to allow proper
attachment of other work.

2. PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 LUMBER - GENERAL
A.

Nominal

sizes
of lumber are
indicated,
except where specific details and
dimensions are shown. Provide actual
sizes
and
moisture
content for
material
as
specified in PS-20.

B.

Provide dressed lumber, S4S (smooth 4 sides),

approved specie and of a standard grade.

C.

Provide seasoned lumber with 15 percent

maximum
moisture content at time of dressing. After pressure
treatment, kiln-dry lumber to 15 percent maximum
moisture content.

D.

Miscellaneous Lumber: Provide wood for support

attachment of other work as indicated on Drawings.

of an

or

2.02 PLYWOOD
A.

Concealed Plywood: Where plywood will be concealed by

other work, provide interior type plywood C - D,
Plugged Grade, unless otherwise specified. Plywood
surfaces shall be fire-retardant coated:
1.

For backing panels for fascia panels, electrical or

telephone equipment provide fire-retardant treated
standard grade plywood with exterior glue.

2.03 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS

A.

Anchors and Fasteners: Select proper type,

material, and finish for each application.

size,

2.04 WOOD TREATMENT

A.

Preservative Treatment
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Rough Carpentry

1.

General: Preservative-treated lumber, except where

indicated for other treatment, to comply with the
applicable requirements
of the
American
Wood Preservers
Bureau,
available
from
AWPB.
Treated items
shall
be AWPB quality marked for the
specified requirements.

2.

Pressure treat the following items with water-borne

preservative for above ground use, complying with
AWPB LP-2. Kiln-dry wood to a maximum moisture
content of 15 percent after treatment.
a.

Wood members in connection with

roofing,
flashing, vapor barriers, and waterproofing.

b.

Concealed

c.

Exposed woodwork shown or scheduled as Treated

Wood and all
wood members less than 600 mm
above grade.

wood members
contact
concrete, and below

in
with
grade.

masonry,

B.

Pressure treat wood members placed in the ground and

in fresh
water
with
below
ground
water-borne preservatives, complying with AWPB
LP-22.

C.

Fire-Retardant Treatment
1.

General:
Where Fire-Retardant-Treated lumber is
indicated, comply with AWPB standards for pressure
impregnation with fire-retardant chemicals
to
achieve a flame spread rating of not more than 25
when tested in accordance with UL 723, ASTM E 84,or
NFPA 855.

2.

Where transparent or paint finish is shown

or
scheduled for Fire-Retardant-Treated wood, use a
fire-retardant treatment which will not
bleed
through or adversely affect bond of finish.

3.

Complete fabrication prior to treatment, wherever

possible, to minimize cutting and jointing after
treatment. Coat surfaces cut after treatment with a
heavy brush coat of the same fire-retardant
chemical.

4.

Kiln-dry
lumber
and
plywood
to
a
maximum
moisture content of 15 percent after treatment.

5.

Inspect each piece of lumber after drying. Do not

use twisted, warped, bowed, or otherwise damaged or
defective pieces.
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Rough Carpentry

6.
D.

Provide UL label on each piece of fire-retardant

treated lumber and plywood.

Complete
fabrication
of
treated
items
prior to
treatment, wherever possible. If cut after treatment,
cut surfaces shall be coated with heavy brush coat of
same chemical used for treatment. Each piece of lumber
or plywood shall be inspected after drying and
damaged or defective pieces shall be discarded.

3. PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
A.

Discard units of material which are unsound, warped,

bowed, twisted, improperly
treated, not
adequately seasoned or
too
small
to
fabricate the work
with
a minimum
of joints or the optimum jointing arrangement.

B.

Fit carpentry work to other work. Scribe and cope as

required
for
accurate
fit.
Set
carpentry
work
accurately to required levels and lines with members
plumb and true.

C.

Shim with metal or slate for bearing on concrete and

masonry substrate. Where indicated, provide with 1-3
Portland cement-sand grout for full-bearing.

D.

Securely
attach carpentry work to substrates by
anchoring and fastening as shown and as required by
recognized standards. Provide washers under bolt heads
and nuts in contact with wood. Countersink nail
heads on exposed carpentry work and fill holes.

E.

Fasteners: Use common wire nails, except as otherwise

shown or specified herein. Use finishing nails for
exposed work. Do not wax or lubricate fasteners that
depend
on
friction
for
holding
power.
Select
fasteners of size that will not penetrate members where
opposite side will be exposed to view or will receive
finish materials.
Make
tight
connections
between
members.
Install
fasteners
without
splitting of wood; pre-drill as
required. Do
not
drive
threaded
friction-type fasteners;
turn into place.
Tighten bolts
and lag
screws at installation and retighten as required for
tight
connections
prior
to
closing
in
or
at
completion of work.

F.

Wood
Grounds,
Nailers,
Blocking,
and
Sleepers:
Provide wherever
shown and
where
required
for
screeding
or attachment
of other work. Form to shapes as shown and cut as
required for true line and level of work to be attached
or screeded. Coordinate location with related
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06100-6

Rough Carpentry

carpentry work; refer to shop drawings for such

work when required.
G.

Wood

Furring: Install plumb and level with

closure strips
at
edges
and
openings.
Shim with
wood
as
required.
Firestop furred spaces on walls at each floor level,
with
wood
blocking
or
incombustible
materials,
accurately fitted to close furred spaces. Comply with
governing regulations.

H.

Plywood: Where required, shall be complying with the

recommendations of the American Plywood Association
(APA) for the fabrication and installation of plywood
work.
END OF SECTION

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Rough Carpentry