CSE123 Lecture07 2013 PDF

Rate of Change
-5
Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
User-Controlled Input and Output

Chapter 7
3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
MATLAB for Engineers 3E, by Holly Moore. 2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
Objectives
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
After studying this chapter you should be able to:

Prompt the user for input to an M-file program Create output using the disp function Create formatted output fprintf sprintf Use graphical techniques to provide program input Use cell mode to modify and run M-file programs
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Section 7.1 User Defined Input

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
To this point we have hard coded the values of variables into our M-file programs The input function allows us to prompt the user to enter a value
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
The input function is used in an M-file program to prompt the user to enter a value
100 200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The prompt is displayed in the command window

Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Input accepts a variety of data

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
Scalars Matrices
enter inside square brackets
100
200
Character strings
100 200 300 400 500
300
400
500
enter inside single quotes Or specify string input with s
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Run this program twice more once with numeric input and once with character input
Matrix input
100 200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Character input
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Indicates that the input should be interpreted as a string
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Section 7.2 Output Options

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
Enter the name of a variable Use the disp function Use the fprintf function Use the sprintf function
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
disp
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The display (disp) function can be used to display the contents of a matrix without printing the matrix name
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
The disp function can also be used to display a string

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Strings are really arrays of character information

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The result is a character array
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
You can combine disp functions to create meaningful output from an M-file program, but the result of each disp function is on a separate line.
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Since the disp function only takes one input, you must combine arrays to make more complicated output
3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
Use the num2str(x) function to change numeric information to a string

disp(['The values in the x array are: ' num2str(x)])
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Although these characters look like numbers, they are interpreted by the computer as part of a character array they no longer have any numeric meaning
Rate of Change
-5
Hint
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
If you want to include an apostrophe in a string, you need to enter the apostrophe twice. If you dont, MATLAB thinks the apostrophe terminates the string. For example: disp('The moon''s gravity is 1/6th that of the earth')
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
This MATLAB program mimics a conversation, by using the input and disp functions. Watch the interactions as it runs in the next slide
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
Formatted Output
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
fprintf gives you more control over your output than the disp function You can combine text and numbers You can control how many digits to display, and their position
Rate of Change
-5
fprintf Arguments
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
format-string
includes place holders and formating information for numbers
100
list of matrices
100 200 300 400 500
200
300
400
500
Rate of Change
-5
fprintf
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
The fprintf command is more flexible than the disp command, and allows you to put both variables and text onto the same line
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Common format specifier notation for fprintf
Specifier
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Description
Single character
Decimal notation (signed) Exponential notation
time, hour
%c
%d %e
%E
100 200
Exponential notation
Fixed-point notation The more compact of %e and %f. Insignificant zeros do not print String of characters Decimal notation unsigned
%f %g
100 200 300 400 500
300
400
500
%s %u
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
8 total spaces Place holder for 2 after the decimal point your variable value floating point format
100 200 300 400 500
Variable
300
400
500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
You can also use exponential format

100 200 300 400 500
300
400
500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
X is a matrix /n is a carriage return
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
This example was created on the student edition of MATLAB Notice that the prompt is EDU
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Despite the way it looks, the computer always considers a matrix as one big list, working down one column at a time
Rate of Change
-5
Hint
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
One of the most common mistakes new programmers make is to forget to include the f in the placeholder sequence. The fprintf function wont work, but no error message is returned either.
Rate of Change
-5
Hint
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
If you want to include a percentage sign in an fprintf statement, you need to enter the % twice. If you dont, MATLAB thinks the % is a placeholder for data. For example:
fprintf('The interest rate is %5.2f %% \n', 5)
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
results in: The interest rate is 5.00 %

Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Heres another example that uses the input, disp and fprintf functions
3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Write a program in an M-file that creates a table of degrees to radians Prompt the user to enter the table starting value, an increment between values, and a final value.
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
Input
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Sending formatted output to a file

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
First create and open an empty output file, and assign it a file identifier Add the file identifier to the first field in the fprintf function
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
File identifier File name any legitimate MATLAB name will do

100 200
flag that identifies this as a file to which we can write
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Create and open an output file and assign it a file identifier
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Importing - Exporting data
fopen file permissions

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, hour
r r+ w
Open an existing file for reading only Open an existing file for reading and writing Delete the contents of an existing file (or create a new file) and open it for writing only. Delete the contents of an existing file (or create a new file) and open it for reading and writing Open an existing file (or create a new file) and open it for writing only, appending to the end of file. Open an existing file (or create a new file) and open it for reading and writing, appending to the end of file.
100
200
300
w+
100 200 300 400 500
400
500
a a+
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
The result in the command window is the number of characters in the output string
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The output string is sent to the specified file Add the file identifier to the first field in the fprintf function
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Double clicking on the file name in the current directory window causes an editing window to open which displays the contents of the file
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Exporting data Functions fopen, fprintf and fclose
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Exp.txt x = 0:0.1:1; Y = [x; exp(x)]; fid = fopen('Exp.txt','w');

100 200 300
fprintf(fid,'%6.2f %12.8f \n',Y);

100 200 300 400 500
File created in current directory
400
500
fclose(fid)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
1.00000000 1.10517092 1.22140276 1.34985881 1.49182470 1.64872127 1.82211880 2.01375271 2.22554093 2.45960311 2.71828183
Rate of Change
-5
sprintf
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The sprintf function is similar to fprintf Instead of just sending the output to the command window, sprintf assigns the output a name, and then sends it to the command window
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
The result from fprintf is a character count
200
300
The result from sprintf is the actual string

100 200 300 400 500
400
500
Why is this useful? sprintf could be used to specify a string that is then used in a graph annotation
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
7.3 Graphical Input

3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
You can enter ordered pairs of x and y values, by picking them off a graph ginput
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
ginput
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
[x,y] = ginput
Retrieves a set of ordered pairs from the graph everytime the enter key is struck
100
200
300
[x,y]=ginput(n)
100 200 300 400 500
400
500
Retrieves n ordered pairs
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
Floating Crosshair
100 200 300 400 500
400
500
When the ginput function is executed, a floating crosshair appears on the graph. Each time the enter key is struck, MATLAB picks the corresponding points off the graph
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Section 7.4 More Cell Mode Features

3.5 4 4.5 5
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
Publish Value Manipulation
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Publish Icon
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
M-files that use cell mode, such as this one used to solve homework problems from chapter 5, can be published using MATLABs publish feature
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Results published in HTML

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
To publish in a different format, such as Word or PowerPoint, change the publish configuration
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
From the file menu select
FilePublish Configuration for
Rate of Change
-5
Value Manipulation Tools

3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
Increment and and Divide decrement value multiply value

100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
This is the number that is changed, because of the cursor placement
Section 7.5
Rate of Change
-5 -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Reading and Writing Data from Files Some common types of data files are
dat txt xls jpg
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
Import Wizard
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Use the import wizard to determine the data type and to suggest ways to represent the data Launch from the file menu From the uiimport funtion
uiimport(filename.extension)
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
The Import Wizard

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
time, hour
To import ASCII data, you must know how the data in the file is formatted. For example, many ASCII data files use a fixed (or uniform) format of rows and columns.
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
(continued )
3-84
The Import Wizard (continued)

Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
For these files, you should know the following.

How many data items are in each row?
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Are the data items numeric, text strings, or a mixture of both types?
100 200
300
Does each row or column have a descriptive text header?

100 200 300 400 500
400
500
What character is used as the delimiter, that is, the character used to separate the data items in each row? The delimiter is also called the column separator.
3-85
(continued )
The Import Wizard (continued)

Rate of Change
-5 -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
You can use the Import Wizard to import many types of ASCII data formats, including data on the clipboard. When you use the Import Wizard to create a variable in the MATLAB workspace, it overwrites any existing variable in the workspace with the same name without issuing a warning. The Import Wizard presents a series of dialog boxes in which you:
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
1. 2. 3.
3-86
Specify the name of the file you want to import, Specify the delimiter used in the file, and Select the variables that you want to import.
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
Command line approaches

3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The import wizard requires interaction with the user MATLAB includes a series of import functions that automatically import the data You need to know what the data type is before you can use these
Rate of Change
-5
Import functions
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
To import a .mat or .dat file, use the load command Other functions can be found if you type
doc fileformats
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
For example, wavread can be used for wav files xlsread can be used for Excel files
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Importing data - Summary

Data Format Sample File Extension Matlab function
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
1234 5 6 7 8 9 10
1; 2; 3; 4; 5 6; 7; 8; 9; 10 or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Ann Type1 12.34 45 Yes Joe Type2 45.67 67 No
100 200 300 400 500
.txt .dat or other

.txt .dat .csv or other .txt .dat or other
load dlmread or csvread textread or fscanf textread or fscanf
100
200
300
400
500
Grade1 Grade2 Grade3 91.5 89.2 77.3 88.0 67.8 91.0 67.3 78.1 92.5
.txt .dat or other
Rate of Change
-5
Exporting Data
3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
Use the save function for .mat or .dat files Use specialized functions for other file types For example
xlswrite for Excel files
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Use the file menu to save a file interactively, using a variety of file formats
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5
7.6 Debugging Your Code

3.5 4 4.5 5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
The moth found trapped between a relay in Harvards MarkII Aiken Relay Computer Image courtesy of the Naval Surface Warfare Center
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
The Error Bar
The Error Bar
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Rate of Change
-5 -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
M-file with an error on line 22
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500
Set/clear breakpoint icon

Rate of Change
-5
Continue to next breakpoint
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Step icon Breakpoint
100
200
300
400
The execution is paused here

100 200 300 400 500
500
Step in
Step out
Rate of Change
-5
-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time, hour
Arrange documents
100
200
300
400
500 100 200 300 400 500

CSE123 Lecture07 2013 PDF

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

CSE123 Lecture07 2013 PDF

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Rate of Change

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

User-Controlled Input and Output

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

After studying this chapter you should be able to:

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Section 7.1 User Defined Input

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

The prompt is displayed in the command window

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Input accepts a variety of data

enter inside single quotes Or specify string input with s

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Indicates that the input should be interpreted as a string

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Section 7.2 Output Options

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

The disp function can also be used to display a string

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Strings are really arrays of character information

500 100 200 300 400 500

The result is a character array

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Use the num2str(x) function to change numeric information to a string

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

500 100 200 300 400 500

Rate of temperature change, degrees/hour

-4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0