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DATE : 09-03-2013
TARGET : JEE (IITs) 2014 COURSE CODE : CLINIC CLASSES PHYSICS - Simple Harmonic Motion
Sol. f 0 =
1 2#
mg ! 6
T1 $ 2#
! g
T2 $ 2#
2! g
T2 % T1 % change = T1 100
where, ! is distance between point of suspension and centre of mass of the body. Thus, for the stick of length L and mass m :
= ( 2 1) ! 100 = 41.4. 2. (B) Sol. Phase of the motion is (&'t + (). Using x = A sin (&t + () and V = A& cos(&t + () for conditions at t = 0 ) x = A and V = 0 then ( = #/2 When it passes equilibrium position for the first time t=
1 f0 = 2#
6g L
T 4
1 f 0 = 2#
Phase =
2# T # . * =# T 4 2
2 f0
An s .
3. (B) Sol. Time period is independent of amplitute in SHM. Hence the time between 2nd and 3rd collision is
T where 2
T = 2# +
m k
9.
= 5 [cos37. cos&t + sin' 37. sin&t] = 5 cos(&t 37) so phase diffrence between X1 and X2 is 37 (B)
m T =# 2 k 3mg K
3mg k mg k
4.
(B)
Sol. KA 5. (A)
1 2a a . 1a. % , = mg / , / 0 3 202-
A=
Sol. T =
2# ! / g
So, the fractional change in the time period of a pendulum on changing the temperature is independent of length of pendulum. 6. (D) Sol. (D) 4 = k 5 0.1 = k(1.0), where k is torsional constant of the wire. k= +
1 10
3mg mg 2mg = . k k k
6.4 = 64 N/m. 0 .1
6 T = 2# = 2# k
= 2#
2 ! 25 ! (.2)2 5 1/ 10
= 4# second An s .
Now T = 2#
m # m $ 2# or + m = 1 kg 4 64 k
10 ! .2 ! .2 ! 10
11. (B) Sol. Speed of block is maximum at mean position. At mean position upper spring is extended and lower spring is compressed.
RESONANCE
SOL090313 - 1
19. (A,B,C,D) Sol. At t = 0 Displacement x = x1 + x2 Resulting Amplitude & 2 = 100, & = 10 A= = = 4 sin
dU = (100x) 102 dx
# = m. 3 2 3
2 2 * 4 2 * 2(2)( 4) cos # / 3 $ 4 * 16 * 8 $ 28
f=
& 10 5 = = 2# 2# #
dU F= = 20 10x dx
At equilibrium position ; F = 0 20 10x = 0 2 x=2 Since particle is released at x = 3, therefore amplitude of particle is 5.
1 m & 2 A 2 = 28 J Ans. 2
20. (B,C,D) Sol. At max. extension both should move with equal velocity.
k = 1120 N/m
5 3 0 2
5 7
+
5kg
By momentum conservation, (5 3) + (2 10) = (5 + 2)V V = 5 m/sec. Now, by energy conservation
2kg
It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5. + maximum value of x will be 7. 14. (D) Sol. We know that if the particle was at point B at t = 0; Then equation of SHM will be x = A cos (& t) As the phase difference between point O and P is 30, so that between P and B is 60. And as the particle is moving towards left at t = 0, so it will be leading the SHM x = Acos (& t) by 60 Hence x = A cos / 15. (A) 16. (A,B) 17. (A,B,D) Sol. & =
1 1 1 1 2 5 32 + 2 102 = (5 + 2)V 2 + kx 2 2 2 2
Put V and k + xmax=
1 m = 25 cm. 4
10 3# 3 2# = sec. 56 7 ! 1120 4
#. 1 2# t* , T 3 0 -
= 3T 3 2# = 4 4 k
m1m 2 m1 * m 2 ).
K m
T=
= 10 rad/s
2# 2# $ s & 10
Sol. Kmax =
1 KA2 2 1 KA2 2 V0 2
, Vavg =
# 2# 4= = s. 10 ! 4 20
Time taken to cover 0.1 m is
Eavg =
T # $ s 4 20
Vrms =
2V0 #
1 # 2# 2 T 2 ! $ s 0.1m is ! = 10 ! 4 3 30 4 3 2
1a. / /g, , 0 -
5=tan g
for any value of a. If a < < g, motion will be SHM, and then
egl extreme
!
time period will be 2 #
a 2 * g2
RESONANCE
SOL090313 - 2