effluent treatment process protecting water Water is one of the scarcest resources available to mankind.

The amount of consumable water is depleting by the day and lowering ground water levels pose a serious threat to existence of human habitat in many parts of the earth. In such a dear situation, it becomes imperative that we conserve, preserve and value every available ounce of water. Water is not limited to household applications only. Industries need large amounts of water for manufacturing and production. Because of this, water used and eventually disposed of by industries becomes unfit for human consumption because it is filled with toxic chemicals, toxic waste, hazardous gases, and other impurities. The resulting water pollution affects both the water source and soil when this water is dumped into natural water sources. It also causes soil pollution that can render soil barren, less fertile, or affect the harvest and growth cycles of consumable plants and fruit trees. Eventually, technology and science has produced what is called "water filtration treatment" or the process to treat "dirty" water before it leaves a factory. This treated water is then purified before being released back into natural water sources. Effluent Treatment or Water filtration treatment is usually in three major steps: Primary: Dirty water passes through a wire mesh or wire cloth. Mechanical separators remove heavy or solid impurities like biological additives and insects. This is a common process even in households, aside from industries. Secondary: Effluent water is filtered through ( visit here ) Aerators. To restore the basic chemical structure of water molecules, oxygen is injected into the effluent water. Injected oxygen also acts to remove any further impurities in the water. Chlorine is added in a process called chlorination for some secondary phases if the level of chemical impurities in effluent water is quite high. With a few industries, the water is recycled only within the plant to be used for non-consumption functions like water heating or machine cooling should the chlorination still leave the water in a high level of impurity. Tertiary: This last phase is entered should effluent water contain high levels of chemicals, paint, oil, natural gas, etc. and is difficult to filter using the primary and secondary steps only. In this phase, harmless organic matter that feed on or dissolve impurities are added to the water. After a period of time, the organic matter eventually dissolves as well. The science of effluent treatment has evolved to such an extent that effluent treatment up to 99.99% is humanly possible. However, the trade-off is between the cost of purifying water and the end usage of the purified water. Environmental organizations are on the lookout to ensure that waters coming out from industry are treated to certain' expected levels that they do not cause damage to the ecosystem.

Effluent treatment ( official site ) is a subject of great environmental repercussion. Industries ought to take greater responsibility towards the larger ecosystem. Considering the level of environmental hazards impure water can potentially cause to generations, Effluent Treatment becomes a matter of state interference. Governmental bodies are more active and constant checks are conducted on the quality of effluents released by manufacturing units in open waters. However, much needs and leaves to be done to create a global awareness about the need for effluent treatment across industry circles.