DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK IN A RURAL AREA

A Major Project Report

Subm tte! To

"##att $%ar# S&am V 'e(a)a)! Tec#) ca* U) 'er$ t+ ,# *a -I)! a.

For /u*/ *me)t o/ t#e a&ar! o/ !e%ree

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in Civil Engineering

Submitted By NEMI"HAND RATRE

ENROLL NO0 1AH2343 ROLL NO0 14567838379

Gu !e! ,+
MR. DEEPA !MAR NAI
A$$ $ta)t Pro/e$$or

DEPARTMENT OF "IVIL ENGINEERING

SHRI SHANKARA"HAR:A INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ; TE"HNOLOG:< DURG

SESSION "#$#%$&

"ERTIFI"ATE
This is to certify that the Project report entitle =DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK IN A RURAL AREA> is a record of work carried out by

NEMI"HAND RATRE bearing Roll No. 3482 ! !2"# $nder %y guidance and
super&ision for the award of degree of 'achelor of (ngineering in the faculty of )i&il (ngineering of )hhattisgarh*wa%i +i&ekanand Technical $ni&ersity# 'hilai#).,# -ndia. To the best of %y knowledge and belief the project !. (%bodies the work of the candidates the%sel&es 2. /as dually been co%pleted 3. 0ulfils the re1uire%ent of the ordinance relating to the '( degree of the uni&ersity and 4. -s up to the desired standard both in respect of contents and language for being referred to the e2a%iner.

Pro/0 Deepa( Kumar Na ( A$$ $ta)t Pro/0 Project Gu !e a)! "oor! )ator Departme)t o/ "IVIL E)% )eer )%

Pro/0 Raje$# Tamr(ar HOD Departme)t o/ "IVIL E)% )eer )% SSIET<DURG

DE"LARATION ,: THE "ANDIDATE

3e the undersigned sole%nly declare that the report of the Project work entitled =DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK ?EORA SIRSA -DURG.> -s based on our own work carried out during the course of %y study under the super&ision of Mr0 Deepa( Kumar Na ( < 4sst. Prof. 5epart%ent of )i&il (ngineering# *.*.-.(.T# 5urg. 3e assert that the state%ents %ade and conclusions drawn are an outco%e of %y research work. 3e further declare that to the best of our knowledge and belief the report does not contain any part of any work which has been sub%itted for the award of '.( degree certificate in this $ni&ersity of -ndia or abroad

NAME
N(6-)/4N5 R4TR(

ENROLLMENT NO0
4/7!3!

ROLL NO0
3482 ! !2"

SIGNATURE

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"ERTIFI"ATE ,: THE E@AMINER

The project entitled De$ %) a)! E$t mat o) o/ O'er#ea! &ater ta)( sub%itted by

NEMI"HAND RATRE bearing Roll No. 3482 ! !2" (nroll%ent No. 4/7!3!# has been
e2a%ined by undersigned as a part of the e2a%ination 9 his here by reco%%ended for the award of the degree of 'achelor of (ngineering in the faculty of )i&il of )hhattisgarh *wa%i +i&ekanand Technical $ni&ersity# 'hilai # ).,# -ndia.

I)ter)a* EAam )er Na%e: 5ate:

EAter)a* EAam )er Na%e: 5ate:

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A"KNOWLEDGEMENT
3e hereby# earnestly acknowledge our sincere thanks to our Project guide and )oordinator Mr0Deepa( Kumar Na ( A$$ $ta)t Pro/0 o/ " ' * E)% )eer )% Departme)t for his sincere 9 guidance throughout the project. 3e also e2press our sincere thanks to respected HOD of )i&il (ngineering 5epart%ent Mr0 Raje$# Tamra(ar and all the faculties of )i&il (ngineering 5epart%ent ;**-(T. con&enient way at %any crucial junctures while working on the project. 3e also e2press our sincere thanks to respected D rector of our college Dr0 Deepa( S#arma for pro&iding us facilities for acco%plishing our project who guided us all the way through this project. 3e also acknowledge our thanks to all the go&t. e%ployee of PU,LI" HEALTH ENGINEERING DEPARDMENT ; SARPAN"H of jewara for assisting in the design of tank 9 other aspects of this project.

Gu !e! ,+ 1 Mr0 Deepa( Kumar Na ( 4ssistant Prof. 5epart%ent 4/7!3!

Subm tte! ,+ 1 NEMI"HAND RATRE Roll No. < 3482 ! !2" (nroll%ent No.

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TA,LE OF "ONTENTS
Ab$tract L $t o/ Tab*e$ L $t o/ F %ure$ I II III

"ONTENTS
30 INTRODU"TION
!.! -NTR=5$)T-=N !.2 ='>()T-+( !.3 *=$R)(* =0 34T(R *$PP?@ !.4 34T(R A$4NT-T@ (*T-64T-=N !.B 0-R( 0-,/T-N, 5(64N5 !.7 04)T=R 400()T-N, P(R )4P-T4 5(64N5 !." 0?$)T$4T-=N -N R4T( =0 5(64N5 !.8 5(*-,N P(R-=5 =0 P=P$?4T-=N !.C P=P$?4T-=N 0=R)4*T-N, 6(T/=5*

PAGES
3B2
! ! ! 2 2 3 3 4 B

70

WATER TANKS
2.! )?4**-0-)4T-=N =0 34T(R T4ND* 2.2 5(*-,N R(A$-R(6(NT* =0 )=N)R(T( 2.3 ,(N(R4? 5(*-,N R(A$-R(6(NT*

2B34
7 7 "

40

DOMES
3.! 5=6( 3.2 =+(R /(45 34T(R T4ND* 4N5 T=3(R* 3.3 5(*-,N =0 R)) 5=6(

35B32
!4 !4 !B

50

METHODOLOG:
4.! P=P$?4T-=N )4?)$?4T-=N 4.2 34T(R 5(64N5 )4?)$?4T-=N 4.3 R(A$-R(6(NT =0 =+(R/(45 T4ND 4.4 5(T4-? =0 T4ND

39B57
!" !8 !8 2

C0

ESTIMATION
B.! 5(T4-? (*T-64T-=N B.2 4'*TR4)T =0 (*T-64T-=N B.3 T=T4? (*T-64T-=N

54BC8
43 43 43

20 90 60

RESULT "ON"LUSION REFREN"E

C3 C7 C4

S:M,OLS
4 8 Total area of section 4sc8 4rea of longitudinal reinforce%ent ;co%p.. 4st8 4rea of steel ;tensile.. 4l8 4rea of longitudinal torsional reinforce%ent. 4s&8 Total cross:sectional are of stirrup legs or bent up bars within distance *& 4w84rea of web reinforce%ent. 4E8 4rea of cross Fsection of one bars. 4c 8 4rea of concrete. 0d8 design load fck8 characteristic co%pressi&e stress. 0y8 characteristic strength of steel. - 8 %o%ent of inertia. -e8e1ui&alent %o%ent of intertia of stress. j8 le&er ar% factor. 6 8 bending %o%entG %o%ent. 6r 8 %o%ent of resistanceG radial bending %o%ent. % 8 %odular ratio k 8 depth factor. n 8 depth of neutral a2is. nc8depth of critical neutral a2is. s8 spacing of bars. . T8tensile force. Tu8 torsional %o%ent. 38 point load. Hcc8 unit weight of concrete Hw 8 unit weight of water Icc8 per%issible stress in concrete.

Icbc8 per%issible co%pressi&e stress in concrete due to bending. Isc8 per%issible co%pressi&e stress in bars. Ist8 per%issible stress in steel in tension. Ist8 per%issible tensile stress in shear reinforce%ent. Isy8 yield point co%pressi&e stress in steel.