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SUMMAR
0"ring the early morning, a !ery large container ship gro"nded at f"ll speed on a clearly*mar+ed sandban+ in a b"sy traffic separation scheme# The !essel was e,"ipped with an integrated bridge system, incl"ding f"ll -C0IS capability, and the &&/ was relying hea!ily on this despite ha!ing not been trained in its "se# 1s the !essel approached the ban+, the &&/ altered co"rse to gi!e more room for a ship his !essel was o!erta+ing# 2nfort"nately, this alteration p"t the ban+ right ahead, b"t the conto"r and colo"r settings selected on the -C0IS made this diffic"lt to differentiate on the system's display# 3ater, two flashing lights were seen, one on each bow, which the &&/ tho"ght to be fishing boats# (e decided he co"ld pass safely between them abo"t half a mile off# (e contin"ed to steer between the lights instead of bringing his !essel bac+ onto trac+# The officer was still "naware of the ban+ when the !essel came to a s"dden stop and se!eral alarms so"nded# 3"c+ily, therewere no in4"ries and only minor damage was s"stained# -!en when the -C0IS recording was replayed after the gro"nding, it was not easy to see the ban+# The settings selected colo"red all areas within the 50*metre conto"r in dar+ bl"e, incl"ding the ban+ and the b"oy symbols# The echo so"nder and -C0IS depth alarms had been set to minim"m#
!ESSONS
-C0IS is an effecti!e aid to na!igation when "sed correctly# (owe!er, it has many "ser*defined selections which can be set inappropriately by an "ntrained "ser# &fficers who are appointed to -C0IS e,"ipped !essels sho"ld ha!e attended an appro!ed, generic, -C0IS co"rse followed by familiarisation with the e,"ipment on board# To a!oid miss*application of settings and warning alarms the company or the master sho"ld define the settings to be "sed rather than lea!e it to the personal preference of each &&/# /hen aids to na!igation fail, or are "sed incorrectly, 4"dicio"s "se of the )Mar+ 1 eyeball) sho"ld still a!ert an accident# So"rce6 27 M1I%
M18I91 administrator Ma$imo Me4ia :r said that the agency will now handle the manning, certification and training of local seafarers# These f"nctions were formerly "nderta+en by the .rofessional 8eg"lation Commission, Commission on (igher -d"cation, Maritime Training Centre, Technical -d"cation S+ills 0e!elopment 1"thority, and 0epartment of (ealth#, .91 reported# Me4ia said the agency 4"st needs proper f"nding and e,"ipment in order to perform its d"ties efficiently# (e noted that there is a 12*month transition period before M18I91 ta+es o!er the f"nctions pre!io"sly held by other agencies# Me4ia said the transition period wo"ld allow the agency ample time to form"late the b"dget, e,"ipment and personnel re,"est to the 0epartment of %"dget and Management# &nce these are appro!ed, the M18I91 chief said that they co"ld easily "nderta+e all the f"nctions earlier performed by the fi!e agencies#
SHIPPING
The town of %eira was fo"nded at the same time as :ohannesb"rg, in the late 1Bth cent"ry, after ha!ing been identified as a potential port by the .ort"g"ese e$plorer .ai!e de 1ndrade# The port is directly lin+ed to the hinterland of Gimbabwe and Gambia, by road and rail networ+s, and c"rrently by road only to Malawi# %eira is 51B+ms from the Gimbabwe border at Machipanda and =E@+ms from Malawi !ia well*maintained road lin+s# The Sena railway line lin+ing %eira with Malawi and the Tete .ro!ince is c"rrently being reb"ilt# The %eira terminal has a total of 11 berths stretching o!er a total length of 1BB4 metres, e$cl"ding berth 9o1, which is reser!ed as a fishing harbo"r# 1 pipeline constr"cted in 1B=0 lin+s the port with Gimbabwe# The port handles a !ariety of cargo from brea+b"l+ to li,"id b"l+ incl"ding petrole"m# 1ccess to the port is !ia the dredged Manc"ti Channel# 1ll acti!ities at %eira are f"lly comp"terised "tilising a port management system, which can be accessed by the internet to pro!ide acc"rate information on the stat"s of their cargo# %eira is ser!ed with two 2200%(., 5@ tonne bollard p"ll t"gs, a pilot boat and a mooring la"nch, a!ailable 24 ho"rs a day# 0"ring 200@H= a total of 20E ocean*going ships called at %eira, in addition to E0 coastal !essels# The container terminal handled 4=,<<@ T-2s, which consisted of 240,555 tonnes landed, 240,==B tonnes shipped and 4E,4@= tonnes of coastal traffic# The m"lti*p"rpose and container terminal is one of the most modern in so"thern 1frica and co!ers =4@ metres of berth length with a depth alongside of 12 metres# The terminal design capacity is 100,000 T-2s per year# The port is ser!ed by an ill"minated container yard spread o!er 200,000s,m, accommodating 5,11< T-2s incl"ding 144 electrical reefer points and dedicated IM0? storage area, and a f"lly sec"red 5=@0s,m co!ered storage facility# The port is e,"ipped with two @0 tonne ship*to*shore gantry cranes, a fleet of reachstac+ers and one rail mo"nted gantry crane with a @0*tonne capacity# There is also a dedicated refrigerated cargo berth incl"ding citr"s e$ports, !egetables and other fresh prod"cts#
SHIPPING DATA
-A!TIC E1C,ANGE
Market snapshot: (March 21) Dry Index BDI 1599 Capesize Index BCI 3 3! "ana#ax Index B"I 1112 -22 -93 -$
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E1C,ANGE RATES
+e, -ork (.ri C/s) .0n C&rrency in 1%D Britain ("o&nd) 12!(95 Canada (Do//ar) 2$921 China (-&an) 21! ! 3&ro 123*95 India (4&pee) 2 1!( Indonesia (4&piah) 2 $* 5apan (-en) 2 9*$( +or,ay (6rone) 21!52 "hi/ippines ("eso) 2 221 "o/and (7/oty) 232$5 4&ssia (4&8/e) 2 2*! %in0apore (Do//ar) 2*$51 1kraine ()ry9nia) 2 95 1%D in .0n C&rrency 2! !2 12121 !22253 2*2(9 ! 292 11(* 2 1 2221 !2 5(3 (522* 32 ( 3!22525 122*3$ 1 2525