confidential

960/2
Physics
2 hours 30 minutes
SEK. MEN. KEB. TINGGI MELAKA
(MaIacca High SchooI. Estd.1826)
Ke Arah Kecemerlangan Pendidikan
Lower Six End of Year Examination
2010
PHYSICS
PAPER 2 MARKING SCHEME
STRUCTURE AND ESSAY
(2 hours and 30 minutes)
Instructions to candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
Answer aII questions in Section A. Write your answers in the spaces provided. All
working should be shown. For calculati ons, relevant values of constants in the Data
Booklet should be used. For numerical answers, units should be quoted wherever they
are appropriate.
Answer any four questions onIy in Section B. Write your answers on the answer
sheets. Begin each answer on a fresh sheet of paper and arrange your answers in
numerical order. Tie your answer sheets to this question paper.
A Data Booklet is provided.
Prepared by : Verified by :
___________________ ___________________
Wee Choi Chiang Azmi Bin Sakmis
Ketua Panitia Fizik GPK Tingkatan 6
This question paper consists of 13 printed pages.
2
Section A : Answer all questions in this section in the question paper.
1. Quantum theory states that light consists of discrete packages of energy called photons.
The energy of each photon, E depends on the speed of light in vacuum, c , the
wavelength of the light , , and the Planck`s constant, h. The value of Planck`s constant is
6.63x10
-34
J s.
(a) Determine the dimensions of Planck`s constant? |2]
Unit of h J s
Nm s
kg m s
-2
m s
kg m
2
s
-1
[ h ] M L
2
T
-1
(b) By using dimensional analysis, derive an expression for E in terms of h, c and .
|3]
Assume E k h
x
c
v

:
M L
2
T
-2
(M L
2
T
-1
)
x
(L T
-1
)
v
L
:
M L
2
T
-2
M
x
L
2x v :
T
-x-v
M . x 1
T . -x v -2 v -1 2 1
L . 2x v : 2
: 2-2-1 -1

hc
k E or

hc
E
(c) Calculate the energy of one photon of a monochromatic light which has a wavelength
of 500 nm.(Assume constant 1) |1]
J E
19
9
8 34
10 978 . 3
10 500
10 3 10 63 . 6

1
2. A ball is projected horizontally at 15.0 m s
-1
from a point 20.0 m above a horizontal
surface. By taking g 10.0 m s
-2
;
(a) find the time taken for the ball to reach the horizontal surface. |2]
v ut / g t
2
20 0 / (10) t
2
t 2.00 s.
(b) calculate the speed of the ball when it hits the horizontal surface. |3]
J
x
15.0 m s
-1
J
v
u g t 0 10x2 20 m s
-1
J
2
J
x
2
J
v
2
J 25.0 m s
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3. The figure below shows a man jumps from boat A to boat B. The two boats ar e stationary initially;
they are identical of mass 250 kg. The mass of the man is 50 kg and the speed of his jump is 1 .00
ms
-1
.
Eind the velocity of the boat A ( V
A
) and boat B ( J
B
) after the man jump. |4]
For boat A.
MJ mv 0
250 J 50x1 0
J - 0.200 m s
-1
For Boat B .
mv (mM)J
50x1 (50250)J
J 0.167 m s
-1
4. A block of mass 20.0 kg is placed on a rough inclined plane at an angle 30
o
to the horizontal.
A man pulls the block with a force E parallel to the inclined plane so that it moves up the
plane at a constant speed of 0.400 m s
-1
. If the coefficient of kinetic friction of the plane is
0.500,
(a) calculate the friction acting on the block. |3]
R mg cos0
f R
mg cos0
0.500x20x9.81x cos30
o
84.96 N or 85 N
(b) calculate the power of the man. |2]
P Ev
(mg sin0 f) v
(20x9.81xsin30
o
84.96)x0.400 73.2 w
30
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
5. The diagram shows four horizontal forces acting at a poin t P.
Given that the forces are in equilibrium, calculate the value of T and the size of the
angle 0. [4]
N or N T
or
T
T F
T
T F
o
o
v
x
110 106
76 1 . 76
028 . 4 tan
4 . 102 sin
0 60 sin 50 80 sin 60 sin
42 . 25 cos
0 cos 60 cos 50 80 cos 60 40
0
0
0 0

6. (a) Explain what is meant by gravitational field strength. [1]
Gravitational field strength is the gr avitational force per unit mass. 1
(b) The mass of the Moon is 7.50x10
22
kg and its radius 1730 km. Calculate the
gravitational field strength on the Moon`s surface. |2]
1 1
2 3
22 11
2
67 . 1 671 . 1
) 10 1730 (
10 50 . 7 10 67 . 6

kg N or kg N
R
GM
g
(c) If an athlete can jump a height of 1.50 m on the Earth `s surface, what is the height he can
jump on the Moon`s surface? |2]
Assume work done on Earth work done on Moon
mgh m g` h`
9.81x1.50 1.67 h`
h' 8.81 m
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
7. The diagram below shows a t oy car which has a flywheel of moment of inertia 0.75 kg
m
2
attached to the axle of its rear wheels. The flywheel is now accelerated to rotate at
2.00 revolution per second and the toy car is allowed to move on a table.
(a) Calculate the kinetic energy of the flywheel. |3]
J
f
I E
22 . 59
) 2 ( 75 . 0
2
1
2
1
2
2

(b) If the effective decelerating force experienced by the car is 20 N, what is the
distance travelled by the car before it stops? |2]
WE S
59.22 20 S
S 2.961 m or 2.96 m or 3.0 m
8. The diagram below shows a disc X of moment of inertia 2.00 kg m
2
rotates freely with
an initial angular velocity of 2.00 rad s
-1
about a vertical axis passing through its center
and disc Y of moment of inertia 0.500 kg m
2
is held above it. After Y is dropped onto
X, both discs rotates together about the same axis.
(a) Calculate the initial angular momentum of disc X. |2]
L I w
2 x 2 4.00 kg m
s
s
-1
(b) Calculate the final angular velocity of the system. |2]
L L
2.5 w 4.00
w 1.60 rad s
-1
(c) Calculate the kinetic energy lost by the system. |2]
Kinetic energv / I w
2
Kinetic energv loss / I w
2
/ Iw
2
/ (2) (2)
2
/ (2.5) (1.60)
2
0.800 J
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
Section B: Answer any four questions from this section.
9. (a) State the Newton`s Laws of motion. |3]
Newtons First law of motion.
An obfect will remains stationarv or moving in straight line with constant velocitv if
there is no external force acting on it.
Second law.
The rate of change of momentum is directlv proportional to the resultant force and
occurs in the direction of the force.
Third law.
Action and reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. 1, 1,1
(b) The diagram below shows a conveyor belt used to transport sand in a factory.
When no sand is transported by the belt, a force of 100 N is supplied by the motor to
move the belt at constant speed of 2.00 m s
-1
.
(i) Calculate the power supplied by the motor to overcome the frictional force.
|2]
P F v
100x2 200 w.
(ii) When sand is loaded on the belt at a rate of 20.0 kg s
-1
, explain why the motor
must supply additional force to maintain the speed of the belt. Calculate the
additional force supplied by the motor. |3]
Additional force is required to increase the momentum /to accelerate
the sand/ to overcome the friction acting on the belt bv the sand.
N
v
dt
dm
F
0 . 40
2 20

(iii) Calculate the additional power supplied by the motor. |2]

Additional power JF v
40x2
80.0 w
(iv) Explain the motion of the sand after it has fallen on the conveyor belt.
|2]
The sand will first slide on the convevor belt. 1
After a short while it will acquire a constant veloci tv same as the belt. 1
2.00 m s
-1
sand
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
(v) Calculate the energy lost per second due to friction between the conveyor belt and
the sand. |3]
Rate of increase in kinetic energv of the sand
w
v
dt
dm
40
2 20
2
1
2
1
2
2

Energv l ost per second 80 40

40.0 w.
10. (a) (i) Explain why a centripetal force is necessary to keep an object moving round a
circle with constant speed. |2]
For an obfect moving in circle, its direction of motion is changing . 1
From Newtons first law, an obfect is either stationarv or moving in a straight line
with constant velocitv if there is no external force. Thus an external force must be
acting to change its direction. 1
Or The obfect experiences an acc eleration since its direction of motion is
changing. 1
From Newtons Second law, F ma, there must be a resultant force acting on the
obfect. 1
(ii) State the direction of the force. |1]
Towards the centre of the circle. 1
(b) A motor bike can turn round a bend on a level road. Explain why the bike moving at an
exceedingly high speed will easily cause accidents. |2]
The static friction between wheel and the road surface supplies the centripetal force/
If the bike is moving at high speed, it requires a verv large centripetal force. 1
If the centripetal force is greater than the limiting friction, skidding will occur. 1
(c) A small marble of mass 5.00 g and negligible size is spinning inside a smoo th cone
whose sides slope at an angle of 60
o
to the horizontal as shown in the Eigure below. The
marble is rotated steadily in a horizontal path at a height h 5.00 cm above the vertex of the
cone.
R
30
o
mg
1
1
1
8
(i) What is the radius of the circular path of the marble? |1]
cm or cm r 9 . 2 887 . 2
60 tan
5
0
1
(ii) Eind the net force acting on the marble. |2]
N
R force Net
N
mg
R
mg R
o
0850 . 0
30 cos
0981 . 0
30 sin
81 . 9 10 5
30 sin
30 sin
0
0
3
0

(iii) Hence, determine the speed of the marble and the period of revolution. |3]
s or s
v
r
T
s m v
v
mr F or
r
mv
F
26 . 0 259 . 0
2
701 . 0
10 887 . 2
10 5
0850 . 0
1
2
2 3
2
2

(iv) If the path is at a height h 7.00 cm above the vertex of the cone instead, what is the
increase in the kinetic energy of the sphere? |3]
cm r 041 . 4
60 tan
7
0

J mv mv KE in Increase
s m v
v
r
mv
F
4 2 2
1
2
2 3
2
10 89 . 4
2
1
'
2
1
8288 . 0 '
10 041 . 4
' 10 5
0850 . 0
'

(v) If the sphere in Eig 3.1 slowly loses energy due t o friction, state what happens to
the radius of path. |1]
Radius decreases. 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
11. (a) Define Newton`s law of Universal Gravitation. |1]
The gravitational attraction between two point masses is directlv proportional to the
product of the masses but inverselv proportional to the square of their separation. 1
(b) Derive a relationship between the period, T of a planet and its orbital radius, r.
|3]
3 2
3
2
2
2
2
4
2
r T or
r
GM
T
T
r
m GM
mr
s
s

(c) A binary stars system consists of star X of mass 4.00x10

30
kg and star Y of mass
1.00x10
30
kg separated at distance 4.00x10
11
m apart. Both stars are revolving around the
centre of mass of the system.
(i) Explain why both the stars are revolving around their centre of mass. |2]
There is no external force acting on the svstem. 1
Therefore the centre of mass must be stationarv. 1
(ii) Calculate the centre of mass of the system from star X. |2]
m
m
x m
x
i
i i
10
30
11 30 30
10 00 . 8
10 5
10 4 10 1 0 10 4

(iii) Calculate the gravitational force between t he stars. |2]

N
r
GMm
F
27
2 11
30 30 11
2
10 668 . 1
) 10 4 (
10 1 10 4 10 67 . 6

(iv) Calculate the period of each star. |3]

Eor star X :
vears or s T
x M F
76 . 2 10 70 . 8
2
10 22 . 7
10 8 10 4 10 668 . 1
7
8
2 10 30 27
2

(v) Discuss the motion of the stars if one of the stars has very large mass compare to the
other. |2]
The centre of mass is near the centre of the larger star. 1
Therefore the smaller star will revolve around the larger star. 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
12. (a) Define what is meant by moment of inertia of a rigid body. |1]
Moment of inertia is given bv.

2
i i
r m I
where m
i
mass of particle-i ,
r
i
distance of particle from the axis of rotation.
Or
Moment of inertia of a rigid bodv about a given axis is the sum of products of masses of
its particles and the square of their respective distances from the axis of rotation.
Or
Moment of inertia is a measure of a body's resistance to rotational motion.
Or
Moment of inertia of a body rotating about an axis is the property or tendency
to oppose the change in its state of uniform rotation.
1
(b) State two factors which affect the moment of inertia of a rigid body. |2]
1. The mass of the bodv. 1
2. The distribution of mass/matter from the axis of rotation/ shape of the bodv. 1
(c) The diagram below shows a thin bike wheel of radius 0.200 m and mass 2.0 kg
spinning at 5.00 revs/second. A block is pushed against the top of the wheel with a force
N of 10 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the wheel is 0.900.
(i) Calculate the moment of inertia of the wheel. |1]
I M R
2
2x0.2
2
0.0800 kg m
2
1
(ii) What is the angular momentum of the wheel before the block is applied? |2]
L I w
0.0800x2ax5
2.513 kg m
2
s
-1
1
1
11
(iii) What torque does the block exert on the wheel? |3]
f n R
0.9x10 9.00 N
: f R
9x0.2
1.80 Nm
(iv) How long does it take for the wheel to stop? |2]
: I o
- 1.80 0.08 o
o - 22.5 rad s
-2
c c
o
o t
0 10 a 22.5 t
t 1.396 s or 1.4 s
(v) Calculate the number of revolution made by the wheel before it stops. |2]
c
2
c
o
2
2 o 0
0 (10a )
2
2 (22.5) 0
0 21.93 rad.
Number of revolution
5 . 3 49 . 3
2
or

(d) If the ring wheel is replaced by a disc wheel of same mass and radius, discuss whether it
will stop in a shorter time interval. |2]
(Moment of inertia of a ring wheel I MR
2
)
A disc wheel has smaller moment of inertia because the mass is distributed closer to axis
of rotation. 1
Therefore it will stop in a shorter time interval. 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
13. (a) State the conditions that a rigid body acted by a few coplanar forces are in static
equilibrium. |2]
1. The resultant force acting on the bodv must be :ero. 1
2. The resultant torque on the bodv must be :ero. 1
(b) The diagram below shows a uniform rod of length L being acted by two forces of equal
magnitude, E but in opposite directions at its ends.
(i) What is the resultant force acting on the rod? |1]
The resultant force 0 1
(ii) Deduce an expression for the resultant torque ac ting on the rod. |2]
The resultant torque F (L/2) F (L/2) 1
FL 1
(iii) Explain whether the rod is in static equilibrium. |2]
The rod is not in static equilibrium 1
Because the resultant torque is not equal to :ero. 1
(c) The diagram below shows a store sign of weight 50.0 N is hung from a uniform bar PQ
of weight 20.0 N and length 100 cm. The sign is suspended from a point 75.0 cm of the
way from the wall. The bar is held up with a cable of length 2.00 m.
L
75 cm
P
Q
2.00m
0
13
(i) Calculate the tension T in the cable? |3]
Cos 0 ; 0 60
o
Consider torque about P:
20x0.5 50x0.75 T x 1 sin 0
T 54.85 N or 55 N.
(ii) Calculate the magnitude of the reaction force at P. |5]
Consider the horizontal force :
R
x
T cos 60
o
54.85 cos60
o
27.43 N
Consider the vertical forces:
R
y
T sin60
o
20 50
R
y
70 54.85 sin60
o
22.50 N
R
2
R
x
2
R
y
2
R 35.48 N or 35 N
******************************* END *****************************************
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