CELLULAR RESPIRATION

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle ALL that are TRUE. There may be MORE THAN one correct answer.
is the !irst ste" in cell#lar res"iration that be$ins releasin$ ener$y store% in $l#cose. A. Alcoholic !ermentation &. Lactic aci% !ermentation C. 'lycolysis (. Electron trans"ort chain The carriers !or ener$y an% hi$h ener$y electrons %#rin$ 'L)COL)SIS are A. ATP &. NA(H C. *A(H+ (. NA(PH I! o,y$en is NOT "resent- $lycolysis is !ollowe% by A. .rebs cycle &. electron trans"ort chain C. !ermentation Name the / carbon molec#le "ro%#ce% when $l#cose is bro0en in hal! %#rin$ $lycolysis. A. "yr#1ic aci% &. lactic aci% C. Acetyl2CoA (. citric aci% Since !ermentation %oes not re3#ire o,y$en it is sai% to be A. aerobic &. anaerobic . .

How many ATP molec#les are a%%e% to $et $lycolysis starte%4

+ + ATP6s

Since $lycolysis "ro%#ces 5 ATP molec#les- this res#lts in a NET 'AIN o! MATCH THE LETTER IN THE (IA'RAM 7ITH THE LA&EL8 9)o# can #se them MORE THAN ONCE: ( & E A C E MATRI;

INTERMEM&RANE SPACE C)TOPLASM OUTER MEM&RANE INNER MEM&RANE 9CRISTAE: Place 'L)COL)SIS ha""ens

< < < < < < < < < < < < < < 7rite the com"lete o1erall chemical e3#ation !or cell#lar res"iration #sin$ chemical symbols instea% o! wor%s8 C=H>+O= ? O+ @ CO+ + H+O + ATP

The .rebs Cycle an% Electron Trans"ort

MULTIPLE CHOICE8 Circle the answer or answers that best com"lete the statement or answer the 3#estion. 9THERE MA) &E MORE THAN ONE RI'HT ANS7ER.:
7hich o! the !ollowin$ shows the correct se3#ence %#rin$ cell#lar res"iration4 A. Electron trans"ort chain @ $lycolysis @ .rebs cycle &. 'lycolysis @ Electron trans"ort chain @ .rebs cycle C. .rebs cycle @ Electron trans"ort chain @ $lycolysis (. 'lycolysis @ .rebs cycle @ Electron trans"ort chain 7here %o the carbon atoms in "yr#1ic aci% en% #" !ollowin$ the .rebs cycle4 A. They enter the electron trans"ort chain an% ma0e ATP &. They become "art o! a carbon %io,i%e molec#le an% en% #" in the atmos"here C. They Aoin with citric aci% to ma0e Acetyl2CoA (. They b#il% #" in the intermembrane s"ace &eca#se cell#lar res"iration re3#ires o,y$en it is sai% to be A. aerobic &. anaerobic How many total ATP molec#les are "ro%#ce% by > molec#le o! $l#cose com"letin$ cell#lar res"iration 4 + = +5 /=

7HICH O* THE *OLLO7IN' ARE PRO(UCE( (URIN' THE .RE&S C)CLE4 A. ATP &. NA(H C. *A(H+ (. CO+ 7hat molec#le is the !inal electron acce"tor at the en% o! the Electron trans"ort chain4 A. o,y$en &. carbon %io,i%e C. $l#cose (. NA(H The mo1ement o! which ion across the membrane !rom the intermembrane s"ace to the matri, ca#ses ATP synthase to s"in an% ma0e ATP A. Na? ions &. o,y$en C. H? ions (. water 7hich sta$e o! cell#lar res"iration "ro%#ces the most ATP4 A. $lycolysis &. .rebs cycle C. Electron trans"ort (. Acetyl2CoA char$in$ 7hich o! the !ollowin$ ha""ens as electrons "ass %own the Electron Trans"ort chain4 A. Ener$y !rom the mo1in$ electrons trans"orts H? ions into the intermembrane s"ace &. Carbon %io,i%e is release% C. Ener$y !rom H? ions crossin$ bac0 into the matri, ca#ses ATP synthase to ma0e ATP. (. 7ater is "ro%#ce%

Name the molec#le that Aoins in this reaction to ma0e Acetyl2CoA. A. ATP &. NA(P? C. CoenByme A (. citric aci% I! o,y$en is "resent- what will ha""en to the NA(H "ro%#ce% in reaction4 A. Its electrons will enter the Electron trans"ort chain &. It will %onate its H? ions to ma0e $l#cose C. It will Aoin with ATP to ma0e citric aci% (. It will Aoin with o,y$en to ma0e CO+ this

Name the 6 carbon molecule that forms when Acetyl-CoA joins its 2 carbons to a 4 carbon molecule during the Krebs cycle A A!" # $yru%ic acid C glucose & citric acid

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(A!C) !)* +*!!*, -N !)* &-A.,A( /-!) !)* +A#*+0 12ou can use them (3,* !)AN 3NC* or N3! A! A++4 555E55 "lace where glycolysis ha$$ens 555C55 "lace where en6ymes for the *lectron !rans$ort Chain are located 555&55 "lace that fills with )+ ions as electrons mo%e down the *lectron trans$ort chain 555C55 "lace where A&" and " join to ma7e A!" 5555(55 "lace where o8ygen acts as the final electron acce$tor to ma7e water 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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CELLULAR RESPIRATION COCA&ULAR) RECIE7 >. ' L ) C O L ) S I S is the "rocess o! s"littin$ a $l#cose molec#le into + "yr#1ic aci% molec#les. +. The molec#le #se% by cells to store an% trans!er ener$y is A T P. /. 'lycolysis ha""ens o#tsi%e the mitochon%ria in the C 5. A E R O & I C R E S .rebs cycle- an% Electron trans"ort. ) T O P L A S M o! the cell.

P I R A T I O N

ha""ens when o,y$en is "resent an% incl#%es $lycolysis-

D. This %escribes a "rocess that re3#ires o,y$en E A E R O & I C. =. This atmos"heric $as is re3#ire% !or aerobic res"iration E O ; ) ' E N. F. This %escribes a "rocess that %oes NOT re3#ire o,y$enG it means Hwitho#t airI EA N A E R O & I C J. Ty"e o! !ermentation #se% by h#man m#scles in low o,y$en con%itions an% microor$anisms to ma0e yo$#rt- cheese"ic0les- sa#er0ra#t an% 0imchi. E L A C T I C A C I ( . K. As electrons "ass %own the electron trans"ort chain- H? ions b#il% #" in the I N T E R M E M & R A N E s"ace. >L. The . R E & S cycle brea0s %own "yr#1ic aci% into carbon %io,i%e an% "ro%#ces NA(H- *A(H +- an% ATP. >>. The NA(H an% *A(H+ "ro%#ce% %#rin$ the .rebs cycle "ass their electrons %own the E L E C T R O N T R A N S P O R T chain to "ro%#ce ATP. >+. The "assa$e o! H? ions thro#$h A T P S ) N T H A S E ca#ses it to s"in an% "ro%#ce ATP.

>/. This / carbon molec#le is "ro%#ce% %#rin$ $lycolysis when $l#cose s"lits in hal! EP ) R U C I C A C I (

>5. Cell or$anelle which acts as the cell6s "ower "lant to b#rn $l#cose an% store ener$y as ATP EM I T O C H O N ( R I A >D. I! o,y$en is NOT "resent- $lycolysis is !ollowe% by * E R M E N T A T I O N . >=. Ty"e o! !ermentation #se% to ma0e brea% %o#$h rise an% "ro%#ce beer an% wine. EA L C O H O L I C >F. This molec#le has the !orm#la C=H>+O= an% is s"lit in hal! %#rin$ $lycolysis E ' L U C O S E >J. The carbon atoms in "yr#1ic aci% en% #" as C O + in the atmos"here !ollowin$ the .rebs cycle. >K. The !ol%e% inner membranes insi%e a mitochon%rion are calle% C R I S T A E +L. A C E T ) L C O A !orms when CoenByme A attaches to two carbons !rom "yr#1ic aci%.

+>. ' L ) C O ' E N is the stora$e !orm o! $l#cose #se% by animal cells which can be bro0en %own !or ener$y when $l#cose is #se% #". ++. The area insi%e the cristae where the .rebs cycle ha""ens is the M A T R I ;

LA&EL MNOR E;PLAIN EACH O* THE *OLLO7IN' (IA'RAMS8

INTERMEM&RANE SPACE C)TOPLASM INNER MITOCHON(RIAL MEM&RANE MATRI;

OUTER MITOCHON(RIAL MEM&RANE

'L)COL)SIS

.RE&S

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

A(P?P 'L)COL)SIS OTO ETC

TO ATMOSPHERE INTERME(IATE STEP OTO ETC

TO .RE&S C)CLE