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Instruction_ie> ~didaCM:
There are fifty questions in this tesl For each question. four suggested answers are
given. You are required to chooee one which is the best answer and marl< ~ on the separate
Multiple Choice Answer 5 _ provided.
At1ower ..t the questions. Mar1<s will not be deducted for wrong - . s. Your total
score in this leal w~1 be the number Qf questions correctly answered .
• If necessary, use the vlJiues of cons/ants provided on page 10.
1 Using the symbols L, M, T, Nand 0 as the dimensions for length, mass, time, amount of
substance and temperab,lre, What is the dimensions of R il the equation pV", = RT?
(p It pressure, Vrn is the molar vOlume. R is the gas c:onstaIlt, T is the thermodynamic temperature)
A ML7 ' e"' C ML7'2 N'1 e-t
B Mt.'r' 0" D ML'" N" 0"
Z A student uses a mia"ometer screw gauge Ie measure the diameter or a baU-bearing. Based on
five measurements, the fDlowfng results were obtained
=
minimum diameter 5.28 mm
maximum dlameter '"' 5.33 mm
mean value = 5.30 mm
It is known that thfi actual diameter is 5.24 mm. What Is the most probabte reason why the
mean value obtained differs from the actual diamete<? .
A There is I*'8I1ax Ofl'9r.
B The nu..- 01 readi1gs I;Iken is insutlldenl.
~ The m. ~ aItft:tg tnltr'umel1t is not sens~ enough.
o There is zero error in ~ measuring instrument
~ A wIlesl suddenly deta</Ied f!<)m a t!e\i!:oI>Ier wIlile n is j!1OVllg horizonlally 8\ 1.. krn h" at a
height of 500 m abOVo tho oaf1h. Wh$t is tho horizontal dillance travelled by tho """'" _ ~ Ms
tho ground? [T- g to be 10 m s" sod Ignore tho e1Iec:tsqr air resistance and wind!
A 200m B 300m C 400m 0 SOOm
4 M and P, _ are·of mass 3.0 kg and 5.0 kg respectively, are connected tog_ with an
I n _ string. M lo pulled by a horizontal force of 30 N.
3,0 kg
T
30 ''::=::::L
P M
Iftho1l1dion - . MandPwllhthoftoor i04.0 N and 10 N respectively. what is tho tension
T In the sVtng?
A 4.0 N B 10,0 N C 11 .3 N D 16.0 N
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5 A truck of mass 2 600 kg is moving along a horizontal road. When its brake s are applied, heat
is produced at a steady rate of 58 .5 kW for 5.0 5 before the truck stops . Estimate the speed of the
truck just before the application of the brake s.
A 10.0 m 5. 1 C 15.0 m 5. 1 o 22.5 m 5 "
6 A steel ball of mass 0.005 kg fa lls vertically through a liquid at terminal speed 0.1 m 5", The
energy dissipated per second in the liquid by the ball 's motion, in mJ, is
A 0.025 B 5.0 C 10 o SO
7 The radius of curvature of the North-South Highway at a certain place is 200 m. At what angle
I
must its surface be banked so that a car moving with a speed of 108 km h- will not experience any
lateral strain on the wheel?
8 To what quantity in linear motion is the moment of inertia of a rotating body analogous?
9 The diagram shows a metre rule which is placed on a smooth horizontal table.
,
impulsive force
When a horizontal impulsiv~ force is applied to one end of the meter rule in a direction
perpendicular to its axis, the metre rule will experience
A translation only.
B rotation only.
C rotation and translation.
o vibration , rotation and translation .
If the body remained stationary, the coefficient of static friction J.I is given
A ~=mg C ).1= mgkos 9
B ~=mg\an e o f1= tane
c ·2U ,
13 When the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion changes, which of the following quantities
does not change?
A period C acceleration
8 velocity D restoring force
14 A frictionless trolley of mass 1.0 kg is tied to two fix~ points, X and Y, using two stretched
sPrings· x~
c) 0=
!mIleYI~Y
- x
The trolley is displaced a small distance (0.050 m) towards Y by a force 5.0 N and then released .
The subsequence motion is represented by the equation a =.
oozx, where x is the displacement of the
trolley from its equilibrium position. What is the value of 00 2 ?
A 0.25 rad z s ' z C 100 rad z s'
B 1.0 rad z s""2 o 400 rad z S ' 2
15 Diagrams (a) and (b) show the displacement--distance and displacement·time graphs of a
transverse wave.
displacementlmm displacementfmm
o f \ J \ J distance/em
(a)
of\PJa (b)
.. tlme/ms
17 A spectator is standing by the side of a racing track. When a Formula·1 racing car passes him,
he observed that the pitch of the sound produced by the car decreases. This is due to
18 A point source produces a sound at the rate of 120 W. What is the intensity level of the sound
at a distance of 2.0 m from the source? [threshold of hearing , 10 = 10.12 W m'2j
19 The diagram below shows the extension (x) of a wire varies when it is stretched by a force (F).
F
o LL-_--.l'-_ _ X
The shaded region represents the
A E. B E, . E. C E, + Eo D
21 The r.m.s. speed of the molecules in an ideal gas of volume V and pressure p is Co. The gas is
heated until its volume becomes t V and its pressure becomes 6p. lNhat is the new r.m .s. speed of
the molecules?
22 The graph below represents the distribution of molecular speed in a gas at temperature T .
number of
molecules,
n(v)
z speed, v
The quantity z is the
23 Which of the following equations is not applicable to an ideal gas undergoing adiabatic
change?
A dO=O
B pV=nRT
C pV =constant
o TV'" 1 =constant
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24 Two c:onduc:ling biocks are maintained at 8 temperature di1ference of 20 K. and are connected
through tW<i nicrS 01 length 0.4 m aoQ thermal conductivity 25 W m·' K' . The cross-sectional a"", of
one of the rods is 1.0 x 1~ tnI while that of the other is 4.0 x 10"" rn'-. The space between the
conducting bkidcS is filled will lagging.
25 Two Identical metal spheres, X and Y. are given positive charges 01 ax and Qy respectively,
wt1efe C it > av.
'NtJich of the following statements is true about X and Y1
A The elecbic field strength inside both spherea is zero.
B The eloclric ~al inside both spheres is zero.
C The eloclric fteld strengiI1 on !he surface of both spheres is zero.
o The eIocIric potential inside both sphen!s is the same.
r/ii-................. :,. C
+3q
2'1' The flash ligll in a camera consisb of. xeoon diad1arge lube which is connected to a
cap8!Clor ""'!ch is charged by. 1 000 V SOUfCe. The ..... _ _ oupplied to the discharge tube
is 2 000 W and Ihe du!alion 01 the flash is O.Q.oIO s. Estimate Ihe capac:ilance of lie capacitoI.
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30 Six identical resistors, each of value 5 fl, are connected to a 2 V cell whose internal
resistance can be ignored.
~---------------------.X
2V r
yL-________- - - - - -______ ~
A
3. v B
Jlv c ±v o
) 9 )
p Q
A a-particle electron
B electron a-particle
C electron positron
0 positron electron
-7-
34
d:tW:crrrrr:::Imcrg:ucr&
R
Coil
1· Soft "'"
In the circuit above, switch S is closed and the current in the coil is increased gradually by
adjusting the rheostat. When the current is at its maximum, switch S is opened. The deftection
shown on the galvanometer is largest
35 In a circuit, an alternating CUlTent of r.m.s. value 1.00 A flows through a resistor. In another
circuit, a steady current of magnitude I flows through an identical res istor. If the two resistors
dissipate heat at the same rate, the value of I is
36 A sinusoidal voltage of r.m.s. value 0.60 V is connected to a 30 mH inductor. If the peak current
flowing through the inductor is 45 mA, what is the frequency of the a.c.?
Terminal Label
A P Inverting input
B Q Non-inverting input
C R Feedback output
0 S Signal output
,.'",
K:
r-t:-r: I
V. _10V
V.
I
- '-
Which graph represents the variation of the output voltage Va with the input voltage Vi?
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A B
." ."
- >0 0 2.6 1 V;IV ~ 0
",,, Vi/V
_10 -10
V,.IV V.N
C D
." .10
~5,
,, -" , , V;IV
-10
40 A proton and an electron have the same value of the de Broglie wavelength. If the K E. of the
proton and the electron -are. respectively, Kp and 1<.. which of the following is correct?
I
A Kp > K, C Kp=K, o K=-K
P ,
-----------£,
A 3 B 4 C 5 o 6
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43 The penetration power o f o f X-rays produced from an X-ray lube can be increased by
A increasing the length of the X-ray tube .
B increasing the operating voltage of the X-ray tube .
C increasing the current flowing through the cathode .
o changing the target metal to an elem ent o f higher atom ic number.
44 The nucleus of iron l~ Fe is more stable than the nucleus o f bi smuth z:; Oi . Which of the
foll owing is true of the more stable nucleus?
A Smaller mass per nucleon
B Lower ratio o f proton to neutron
C Lowe r binding energy per nucleon
o Higher binding energy per nucleon
4S When a slow neutron is captured by a stationary I~~ Cd nucleus, a I::Cd nucleus is formed and
a 'Y 4ray photon is emitted. What is the wavelength of the y -ray?
[Mass of ~ n = 1.0087 u, mass of ':: Cd "" J 12.9044 U, mass o f I:; Cd "" 113 .9034 uJ
A 2.0SxlO-23 m C 1.37 X \0-1) m
B 6.63 X10- 16 m o 1.45 xlO-12 m
46 A radioactive sample consists of a nucl)de which emits a-particles at the rate as shown in the
graph below.
_01"""""
.. =
Permeability of free space 1'0 41tx10 , T Hm ,!
LPK@C:IPIIYSICSFORM6lEXAMl09STPMT,ia[ PtJfMrf.doc:
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Instructions to candidates:
Answer all the questions in Seclion A in the spaces provided. All working must be shown. For
calculations, relevanl values ofconstants in the Data Booklet· must be used. For numerical answers,
units must be quoted wherever they are appropriate.
Answer any (our questions from Section B. For this section, write your answers on the answer
sheets (test pad) provided. Begin each answer on afresh sheet o/paper, and arrange your answers in
numerical order. Tie your answer sheets to this question booklet (from page I to page 6 only) .
• ljnecessary, use the values of constants provided on page 10 in this question booklet.
Section A
[4J
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2 The archerfish hunts by dislodging an unsuspecting insect from its resting place with a stream
of water expelled from the fish's mouth. Suppose the archerfish squirts water with an initial speed of
2.5 m 5"1 at a beetle on a leaf 4.0 em above .the water's surface, as shown below.
(a) If the fish aim in such a way that the stream of water is movirlg horizontally when it hits the
beetle. what is the launch angle, 9?
[2]
[2]
(e) What is the horizontal distance, d, between the fish an~ the beetle when the water is launched?
( I]
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3 Figure (a) shows the bone and muscle structure ofa person's arm holding a 5.0 kg mass in
equilibrium. The forearm is horizontal and is at right angles to the upper arm. Figure (b) shows the
equivalent mechanical system. fM is the force exerted by the biceps muscle and FJ is the force at the
e lbow joint.
5.0 kg
E p
Er-+-~r--------
N
20N
5.0om·_
om
om
35cm
35 em
Figure (a) Figure (b)
(a) (i) Suggest a reason why a 20 N fo rce has been inc luded in this system.
(1)
(i i) State the condition(s) that must be met by the forces when the arm is in equilibrium .
[2)
[ I)
(e) In many athletes, the distance between the e lbow joint (E) and the muscle attachment (P) is
greater than 5.0 em. Explain why this is an advantage in lifting and throwing events .
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................... (1)
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/1)
(i) when gas from an aerosol can is suddenly released, the container becomes cooler. (2)
(ii) while pumping up a bicycle tyre, the pump barrel becomes warmer. [2)
5 An ideal solenoid consists of 1000 turns of wire per em wound around an air-filled cylindrical
structure. The solenoid is of2.0 em long and cross-sectional area 1.8 cm2 , A current of2 .0 A passes
through the wire.
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a.c . ...., R
L--------------J a
(a) (i) Write down the equation representing the potential difference between A and B. [I [
(ii) On Graph I below, sketch the variation with time of the potential difference between A
and B for two cyc les. [I]
(b) A diode is then connected to the circuit at point D. On Graph II below, sketch the variation [ 11
with time or the potential difference between A and B for two cycles.
(e) (i) Describe ho w you would modify the circuit in o rder to smoothen the p.d. across AB. [11
(ii) After the modification , sketch the variation with time of the potential difference between A
and B for two cyc les on Graph III below.
[IJ
v v v
01-----+ o o
[1 J
(b) A p.d. (V) is applied across a photocell as shown in Figure (a). The photocell is then
illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength 365 nm. The current in the circuit is measured
for various values of V. The results are shown in Figure (b).
,
v V,rl.,..
d.c. ,uppty
•
-, • , ' wv
Figure (al Figure (bl
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[1 )
8 The initial number of atoms in a 4.0 g radioactive element is 8.0 x 1021 • The half-life of the
e lement is 5 hours.
(a) Calculate the number of atoms which decay in 12 hours. [4)
(b) Determine the mass of the radioactive element ~ft after 24 hours. [II
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Section B
(b) A ball-bearing o f mass 50 g rolls off the edge of a horizontal platform at a height 2.4 m and
strikes the fl oor at a horizontal distance of3.2 m from the edge o f the table.
(i) Ca lculate the time taken by the ball-bearing to reach the fl oor. [2]
fu_ (ii) Determine the speed of the ball-bearing just before it falls.
(iii) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the ball-bearing just befort: it hils
~]
14]
(b) A communication satellite is in an orbit such that its period of revolution around the earth is 24
hours .
(iii) Show that the radius of the orbit, Ro, is given by R• • VGMT 2 where T is the period [ 2]
4n '
of the orbit, and G and M have the same meaning as in (a)(iii).
(c) Estimate the minimum kinetic energy which must be given to a satellite o f mass 2500 kg at
the earth's surface for it to reach a point which is at a distance Ro from the centre of the eanh. State [5]
two assumptions made in your calculations.
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(b) (i) What is meant by the degrees of freedom of a gas molecule? [I)
(ii) Write an expression relating the total kinetic energy E of a gas molecule to the number of
degrees offreedomf Explain any other symbols used. [2)
(iii) The escape ve locity of Mars is 5.0 x 10) m 5. 1• If the temperature of Mars is 300 K, determine
[4)
whether oxygen gas can exist o n the planet.
[Molecular mass of oxygen is 32 g mol'l 1
2
12 (a) Two thin conducting plates have an area of 0.50 m each. They are placed para lle l to each other
and 20 mm apart. One plate is maintained at +75 V while the other at - 75 V by a d.c. supply.
(b) The fi gure shows a simple circuit of the photographic flash used in a camera.
The capacitance of the capacitor is 40.0 .... F, and the resistance of the resistor is 45.0 k!l.
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IJ Figure (a) shows how two op-amp are connected together in series. Both are supplied with
± 9.0 V. Figure (b) shows how the voltage gain of a non-inverting amplifier de pends on freq uency.
Voltage gain
input
0----1+ + output 200'
22kU
2k
P
200
1 kU UcU
20
OV OV
2
Figure (a) 3 30 300 31t 30k lOOk 3M
frequency' Hz
Figure (b)
(a) (i) Name the type o f feedback c ircu it used. [ I]
(ii) Explain the meaning of this type offeedback. [Ij
(iii) State two advantages of this type o f feedback. [2]
(d) A s in uso idal a.c. of peak voltage 30 mY is then applied to the input.
In you r graph . label each line carefully and labe l all the important values o n the axes.
(e) Using the graph in Figu re (b), estimate the bandwidth of the whole system . [21
(b) The structure o f the nucle us was investigated by the experiment shown in the Figure below.
protons
intense radiation
solid containing
beryllium hydrogen atoms
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Alpha particles were fired at a piece of beryllium and an intense radiation was found to be
emitted from the beryllium. When this radiation entered a hydrogen-rich solid, protons were
knocked forward from the solid . The initial reaction in the beryllium is
tHe + tBe -> dn + IgC
(i) In the above equation, which symbol is used to represent the alpha particles? [1 J
(ii) What information does the symbol give about the alpha particles? [ 1)
(iii) Suggest, with a reason, which particle is responsible for knocking a proton oul of the [2J
solid containing hydrogen atoms.
(iv) The intense radiation was originally thought to be y-rays . Why does the existence of [2J
the knocked-forward protons make this impossible?
(c) The masses of the particles in part (b) arc as follows.
i He + :Be ---+ +
4.00260 u 9.01212 u 1.00867 u 12.0000 u
(i) Calcu late the mass defect. in kilogram, in the reaction. [2J
(ii) Hence. find the energy equivalence of this mass defect. Express your answer in MeV. [31
960 PHYSICS
Values of constants
.. '._'-
LPK@C:PHYSfCSFORM6lEXAMI09 STPMTri8J Pspor2.doc
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1 C 26 C
2 D 27 C
3 C 28 A
4 B 29 B
5 C 30 A
6 B 31 D
7 B 32 D
8 D 33 A
9 C 34 D
10 D 35 B
11 A 36 B
12 A 37 C
13 A 38 A
14 C 39 D
15 D 40 B
16 B 41 D
17 A 42 B
18 B 43 B
19 C 44 D
20 B 45 C
21 B 46 B
22 A 47 A
23 C 48 C
24 D 49 D
25 A 50 C
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Secti on A
2.5sin20.So _ ( 2(0.040) ) 2
.. I~
9.8 1 25sin20.8° +0
= 0.090 5 = 0.090 s
TOTAL 5
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3 a (l) This is to lake into account of the weight o f the forearm. 1
c The fOfce (FloC) exerted by the athletes witl have a greater moment about the elbow E. 1
TOTAL 5
4 (a) The heat supplied to a system equals to the sum of the increase in its internal energy and 1
the external work done ID: the system.
(b) (i) Work is done ~ the gas using part o f ils internal energy. 1
Since the gas expands adiabatically, heat does not flow inlo the sys tem causing its 1
internal energy to decrease.
(ii) The work done on the gas is changed into internal energy. 1
Since the gas is compressed adiabatically, heat does not flow oul of the system 1
causing its internal energy to increase.
TO TAL 5
Also ¢' = II
L = <%>'/1
= 0.0904612.0 1
= 4.52 X 10.2 H
TOTAL 5
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-----
6 (a) (i) V'" Vo Sin wi 1
- .
[(\ f'I
, oV\ f\ , ~
",. .
,',.
, 1
TV
0 0
2T T 2T T 2T 1
TOTAL 5
(6.63xIO- 34 X3.0x I0 8 )
= - (1.6OxlO- 19 )
365)( 10-9
1
= 3.85 X 10. • J II 2.4 1 eV .2
TOTAl T
OR
TOTAL 5 .-
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,,~
Use: s:::ut+ y.at 2
.. 2.4 = (0) + Y.i (9.B 1) e <Subs'. s '" 1.4, u - O. a - 9.8 >
obtained: t = 0.69949
~
".,
= 0 ,699 5 3.2 m
II" i
2
,
", _____1
.-- -.
(ii) Consider horizontal m otion;
Use: x = ut
.. (3 .2) = v. (0.69949) <Subs/. x = 11. t .. 0.69949>
Obtained; v. =4.5747
= 4.57 m 5 ·' 2
Use: v = u+at 1
.. Vy = (D) of- (9.Bl){ 0.69949) <Subsf. u .. 0, a .. 1i.8/, I = 0.69949>
= 6.8619 m s·'
o=tan--(::)
=tan . ,(6.8619 )
4.5747
= 56 .309 2
= 56.3°
E
(Iv) power =- ,
Imv2
,
=-'-- just before ;/ hilS the ground, the balf-bearing possesses K.E. 2
= t (0.050X8.247)' 1
0.69949
= 2.430B
1
::: 2.43W
TOTAL 15
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,. a (i) Newton's law --- the gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional 10
the product o f their masses and inversely proportional to the square afthe distance
between them. 2
;?
m
Gravitational force, F = G AI;
R
F
By definition, E.,=-
m
(G~~l
M
= 2
m
(diagram optional)
GM
- fi2
b (i) 1. lis period of revolution equals to the period of rotation of the Earth. 1
2. Its position relative to a fixed point on Earth does not change. 1
~ [-;-.
(ii) Geosynchronous /I geostationary /I parking orbit 1
.. m(2JtyR Mm
T · =G ,
R.
GMT2
.. Ro =V 4,' 1
(c)
I--
GMT2
radius of orbit,
Ro =V 4, '
(6.67.xlO IIX6.0xl024X24x60x60)2
= 3,
7
4,'
= 4.23 X 10 m 1
= GMm( '1
-'~_
R R.
=1.33 X 1011 J 1
TOTAL 15-
, 5.
\
\
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11 (a) (i) Assumptions
1. The internal energy of the ideal gas consists only of the total kinetic energy of the
gas molecules.
4. The volume of the gas molecules is negligible compared to volume of the gas.
(any two)
MV
_ (8 .0 X8 .31 X27 + 273 ) m, M must in kg (SI unit) 1
- "~S8xl? ~ XO.4S )
=7.64 x 10 Pa 1
(iv) At this high pressure of 7 .64 x 10 Pa, butane gas deviates from the behaviour of the
ideal gas /I The volume of the gas molecules is nol negligible. 1
(ii) , .L kT 1
2
3 1
This velocity is less than the escape velocity of Mars (i.e. 5.0 x 10 m S · I ) II
oxygen molecules can not escape from the gravitational pull of Mars
TOTAL 15
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12 (a) (;) Q ~ CV
~ ( £;/)v
~ (8 085XW")(0050) )[75 _ (- 75)J
20xI O-)
= 3.3 186 x 10-e
=3.32x 10"C 1
::K 1
0 0
Ad
+<3.3 186xI 0· ' )(15 0) V
<; d-o>
BY
(0.50)( 20x I0·' ) 1
= 2.4889 x 10"'"
= 2.49 x 10'" J m.J
(b) .(i) When the switch is opened, the capacitor is charged by the battery.
Energy is stored in the (electric field between the plates of the) capacitor.
4
When the switch is closed. the capacitor discharges (through the flash bulb).
The energy stored (in the capacitor) is used to produce a flash (in the flash bulb) .
[ ~ CR ln(-
1 )
0.37
TOTAl 15
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13 (al
(II Negative feedback 1
,
(iii) 1, The voltage gain is independent of the op-amp characteristics.
2. The amplification is constant over a wider frequency range.
3 . Distortion of th e output is reduced. 2
(Any two)
(bl (II
Rf
A= + 1
R,
= 22k + 1
Ik
= 23
(cl (II
Vi= AVo 1
:: (S29)(- 3.0 x 10..:1)
= -1.S89V
(ii) Vp = Ik x( - 1.589) 1
Ik + 22k
= - 0.0691 V 1
(dl ,
='- 1j-;;':+
,
_ / -1-\
,"
1
, .
,'.lL. /i'
!. ' • ,III
, . ii
- -- - 2
,
- r' ,- - I'" ~ ,iJ
-
- 1 ,m" , ,, 1"7" , , , ,
~
,
,, , ,, /
,~, " ":: , , , , , ,
,
- .3 mV - .... I
-~fI£t [-l--,-
I I r t~± =1==l= -
-4~v-
1 - I' \- 1, - ' -,-
• ••
1 -
,• -
• , \ , , 1-- \ I
,- ,~-- + -\--y--,-.. - \11 I \ 1-1 - ~-. - ~
_L,J"l' V-, I ' T, I' __ ~ _ _ ~, -r', ---r-+I
NB: If there's no saturation. peak voltage of output = A (VJpeak
= 529x30mV
= 15.9 V
TOTAL 15
,8,
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(iii) The amount of energy required to completely separate all the nucleons in the 2 2
,
nucleus_
,
(b) (;)
4
2He 1 1
Thus, it requires thai the incident particles have at least the same momentum. 2
h 1
V-rays will have much smaller momentum ( ie, P = A. )
(e) (;)
t.m = (4 .00260u + 9.0 1212u) - (1 .00867u + 12.00000u)
= 0.00605u 1
= (O . 000605~1 . 66 x 10 -21) kg 2
= 1.DOx 10 · kg 1
(ii) E me
=( 1.00 x 10 -.2')(3.00 X 10 11) 2
= 9 .00 x 10 _13 J 1
9.00 x 10 _ Il
= (1.60 x \0 - '., )
eV
J
9.00 x 10- 13
1
= ( 1.60 x 10 19 )(106 )
MeV
= 5.63 MeV 1
TOTAL 15
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