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Technologies used in cricket: Technologies used in cricket Presented by:- Sanjay Mahato PowerPoint Presentation: CONTENTS HAWK-EYE SPIDERCAM

STUMP-CAM SNICK-O-METER HOT SPOT PEAK HEART-RATE GRAPHICS PACKAGE ON-FIELD COMMENTARY DART FISH SPEED GUN U LTRA SLOW-MOTION UDRS-Umpire Decision Review System CONCLUSION PowerPoint Presentation: One of the most used technologies to judge the trajecto ry of the ball HAWK - EYE PowerPoint Presentation: Hawk-Eye is a computer system used in cricket, tennis, snookers and other sports to visually track the path of the ball and display a r ecord of its most statistically likely path as a moving image. Hawk-Eye is the m ost innovative technology provider in sports broadcasting and is a development t hat will reinforce the group's presence and influence. Introduction PowerPoint Presentation: Hawk-eye can track any type of bounce, spin, swing and seam movement of the ball. Give a prediction as accurate as 99.99 percent. HawkEye was used for referring decisions to the third umpire in LBW. Abilities PowerPoint Presentation: A Hawk-Eye system is based on the principle of Triangula tion . Triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by meas uring angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline. Principl e of Hawk-Eye PowerPoint Presentation: d l PowerPoint Presentation: Hawk-Eye takes 2 inputs Video provided by 6 different c ameras placed at 6 different places. The speed of the ball. The system rapidly p rocesses the video feeds by a high speed video processor. Technology PowerPoint Presentation: Used in the third umpire decision(Referral system) At t he end of an over, all six deliveries are shown simultaneously to show a bowler' s variations such as bounce, speed variations and ball deviation. To view the de viation of the ball from actual track. What an over! PowerPoint Presentation: (a) identify each frame from each camera, and groups th e corresponding pixels to the image of the ball (b) compute for each frame the 3 D position of an image thus identified using ball image data from at least two d ifferent cameras Processor follows 4 Steps PowerPoint Presentation: (c)predict a ball flight-path from the said 3D ball pos ition as computed in successive frames (d) map the predicted path on the modeled area so as to identify any interaction with one or more of the said characteris tic features PowerPoint Presentation: -DEMONSTRATION PowerPoint Presentation: HAWK EYE INNOVATIONS WAGON WHEELS DE-SPIN PITCH MAPS BE EHIVES RAIL CAM BALL SPEEDS REACTION TIME PowerPoint Presentation: SPIDER CAM Spidercam field is a versatile four point syst em for large outdoor and event areas like stadiums or open landscapes. The syste m covers an area of 200x200 meters at a maximum speed of 8 m/s. PowerPoint Presentation: CAMERA HD LENSE REMOTEHEAD MAX. AREA SAFETY VIDEO POWER SUPPLY Panasonic AK-HC 1500 Multiformat 2/3 Hitachi DK-H32 Fujinon 4,5 mm x 13 S uper Wideangle 2-Axis SpiderHead 200 x 200 m BGV C1 certificated Transmitted via fibre optics woven in the control cable no data loss, no wireless transmission Each winch requires a 400V/32A CEE bus bar . TECHNICAL DETAILS

PowerPoint Presentation: SPIDERCAM -stunning visuals PowerPoint Presentation: Stump Camera - The stump camera for long has been part of cricket broadcasting. It is a small camera hidden inside the stumps at both e nds providing a unique angle to viewers. STUMP CAMERA PowerPoint Presentation: Invented by Allan Plaskett , the snickometer is used to detect edges from the bat using a microphone placed near the stumps . SNICK-O-M ETER PowerPoint Presentation: A Snickometer commonly known as Snicko is used in crick et to know whether a fine noise occurs as the balls passes the bat. Snicko was f irst introduced by channel-4 network in UK. This is often used in slow motion re plays by umpires to determine if the ball touched the bat or not. The 3 rd umpir e will listen and view the shape of the recorded sound wave and give decision ac cording to it. SNICKOMETER PowerPoint Presentation: If there is a sound of ball hitting the bat which is us ually a short sharp sound in synchrony with the ball passing the bat then ball h as touched the bat. Other sounds such as the bat hitting the pad or the bat hitt ing the ground and so on will have a fatter shape on the sound waveform . PowerPoint Presentation: VISUALS PowerPoint Presentation: Hot Spot Another ball tracking technology used in telev ision relies on infrared cameras that detect the heat signature of ball impact. HOT SPOT PowerPoint Presentation: This is the most advanced newly added technical tool us ed in cricket. It was also introduced by channel-9 network of Australia. In hots pot the idea is to have 2 infrared cameras static above the field of cricket are na and continuously record play. It shows the point where the ball hit the batsm an. HOT SPOT PowerPoint Presentation: Edge or snick ,bat-pad appeal is followed by feeding in frared camera recording into computer which in turn shows the negative image of the incident just happened. Heat being produced due to friction is nothing new, so these cameras catches whatever smaller heat they find to show it on negative images. Ultimately we know where the ball hit the batsman if at all the bat. HOT SPOT (Continued) PowerPoint Presentation: VISUALS PowerPoint Presentation: HOT SPOT PowerPoint Presentation: Heart Beat Monitor or the Gator monitor tracks the hear t rate of cricketers and displays it in the broadcast. For instance, the viewers can see the variations in the bowler's heart rate when he is running in to bowl . PowerPoint Presentation: Graphics package It may look simple, but a lot of techn ology goes behind making a correct scoreboard appear on TV during a match. GRAPH ICS PACKAGE PowerPoint Presentation: Real-time commentary by on-field players With T20 crick et gaining prominence, players and umpires are hooked with microphones while pla ying . ON-FIELD COMMENTARY PowerPoint Presentation: Dart fish tracks the trajectory and gives the viewer a

clear picture of the path of the ball once it has left the bowler's arm. DART FI SH PowerPoint Presentation: DARTFISH - DEMONSTRATION PowerPoint Presentation: Speed Gun - It is a small Doppler radar unit used to de tect the speed of moving objects; it is commonly used to determine bowling speed s in cricket broadcast. SPEED GUN PowerPoint Presentation: Super slow motion - This technology involves the use of a high-speed camera which captures live footage and then reproduces it in super slow motion format. ULTRA SLOW MOTION PowerPoint Presentation: ULTRA SLOW MOTION This technology involves the use of a high-speed camera which captures live footage and then reproduces it in super s low motion format . EVS System is used for slow-motion pictures and replays. The high speed camera captures 2000 frames per second. PowerPoint Presentation: UDRS- Umpire Decision Review System The system was firs t introduced in Test Cricket for the sole purpose of reviewing the controversial decisions made by the on-field umpires Officially launched by International Cri cket Council on 24 November,2009 during the first test match between New Zealand and Pakistan at the University oval in Dunedin. There are basically three compo nents in UDRS, although now two are used . Hawk-Eye or Eagle Eye or Virtual Eye: ball-tracking technology. Hot Spot (cricket) :Infra-red imaging system Snickome ter PowerPoint Presentation: Each team is allowed to make two unsuccessful review re quests per innings during a match. The Third Umpire reports to the on-field umpi re whether his analysis supports the original call, contradicts the call, or is inconclusive. UDRS- CONTROVERSY s FAVOURITE CHILD. . . Both teams have to mutually agree upon its use in a match. Lacks faith of veterans of the game. Challenges the authority and dignity of on-field umpires. Has made some controversial decis ions in crunch situations. RULES PowerPoint Presentation: UDRS- Umpire Decision Review System PowerPoint Presentation: This ultramodern technologies are used to improve the q uality of the game ,but some how I think that these technologies are taking the game away from its tradition .In early 80 s there was not even the facility of the third umpire, in 2002 there was the introduction of hawk-eye, in 2006 the hotsp ot and now you can even overturn an umpire decision with UDRS .Now I wonder a da y will come when umpires will vanish from sports all because of the technology . For us it is 70s-80s in favour of tradition over technology. CONCLUSION PowerPoint Presentation: AT THE END OF THE DAY IT IS THE GAME THAT IS THE WINNER Thank you

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