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Saturn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

While it is a rewarding target for observation for most of the time it is visible in the sky, Saturn and its rings are best seen when the planet is at or near opposition (the configuration of a planet when it is at an elongation of 180 and thus appears opposite the Sun in the sky). During the opposition of December 17, 2002, Saturn appeared at its brightest due to a favorable orientation of its rings relative to the Earth,[128] even though Saturn was closer to the Earth and Sun in late 2003.[128] Twice every Saturnian year (roughly every 15 Earth years), the rings appear edge on and briefly disappear from view because they are so thin.[129] This will next occur in 2025, but Saturn will be too close to the sun for any ring crossing observation.[130]

In culture
Further information: Saturn in fiction Saturn in astrology ( ) is the ruling planet of Capricorn and, traditionally, Aquarius. Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age is a movement in Gustav Holst's The Planets. The Saturn family of rockets were developed by a team of mostly German rocket scientists led by Wernher von Braun to launch heavy payloads to Earth orbit and beyond.[131] Saturn, from a 1550 edition of Guido Originally proposed as a military satellite launcher, they were Bonatti's Liber astronomiae adopted as the launch vehicles for the Apollo program. The day Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, which is derived from the Roman god of agriculture, Saturn (linked to the Greek god Cronus).[132][133] In Saturn's Rings is an upcoming movie from director Stephen van Vuuren about Saturn. It features more than a million photographs of the planet assembled with various techniques. The film is expected to be released in early 2014.

See also
Dragon Storm (astronomy) Sixth planet (disambiguation) Space exploration

Notes
a. ^ Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from the motion of the moons. b. ^ a b c d e f g h Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure

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Saturn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Further reading
Lovett, L.; Horvath, J.; Cuzzi, J. (2006). Saturn: A New View. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-3090-2. Karttunen, H.; Krger, P.; et al. (2007). Fundamental Astronomy. New York: Springer, 5th edition. ISBN 978-3-540-34143-7.

External links
Saturn profile (http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn) at NASA's Solar System Exploration site Saturn Fact Sheet (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html), by NASA Gazeteer of Planetary Nomenclature Saturn (USGS) (http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/? System=Saturn) CassiniHuygens mission (http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/) to Saturn, by NASA Research News (http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/saturn/) about Saturn General information (http://www.solarviews.com/eng/saturn.htm) about Saturn Studies on the Rings (http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html) of Saturn Astronomy Cast: Saturn (http://www.astronomycast.com/2007/10/episode-59-saturn/) Saturn in Daytime (12 inch telescope) (http://www.flickr.com/photos/vontom/5362248377/) Saturn 'Rev 175' Raw Preview (http://www.ciclops.org/view_event/185/Saturn_Rev_175_Raw_Preview?js=1) Haese, Paul. "Capturing Saturn" (http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/saturn_photpgrapher.htm). Sixty Symbols. Brady Haran for the University of Nottingham.
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